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2023-2024学年中考英语押题卷（5）
新疆英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分）
A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分）
A． B． C． D． E.
1. 3. 3. 4. 5.
B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。
6．A．I’m fine. B．You’re welcome. C．Good afternoon.
7．A．It’s sunny. B．It’s Monday. C．It’s interesting.
8．A．Not at all. B．I don’t know. C．Sorry, I won’t.
9．A．She has a headache. B．She is in the park. C．She wants to visit the zoo.
10．A．I agree. B．Thank you. C．I don't care.
C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分）。
11．What does the boy mean
A．He doesn’t like his brother.
B．His brother didn’t listen to him.
C．He won’t argue with his little brother.
12．How was the weather in Nanchang yesterday
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
13．Why is the boy worried
A．Because he didn’t pass the exam.
B．Because he will have a math exam.
C．Because he lost all his money on the bus.
14．What is the boy’s idea about doing chores
A．He likes doing chores.
B．He can’t stand doing chores.
C．He doesn’t mind doing chores.
15．What will Peter do
A．Make signs. B．Put up the signs. C．Make the art festival plans.
D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。
16．How old is Bob
A．13. B．14. C．15.
17．Which part of Bob’s body was badly hurt
A．Hand. B．Leg. C．Back.
18．How long did Bob stay in hospital
A．For half a month. B．For a month. C．For two months.
19．What did people bring to visit him when he was in hospital
A．Flowers. B．Money. C．Food.
20．What does Bob think of being a volunteer
A．Meaningless. B．Great. C．Boring.
Ⅱ. 完型填空（每题1分，共计15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ashley was outspoken and fashionable in my school. I looked up to her. I listened to the music she listened to and wore the clothes she wore. I even 21 art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in her 22 .
One day, I ran out of my last class a few minutes early to get 23 for our group at the dining hall. However, I didn’t 24 they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 25 .
I listened silently. “She’s such a loser,” one girl said.
Another girl added, “Ashley, she 26 follows you, trying to copy you.”
“I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we’re best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so 27 and strange.
I was mortified (感到屈辱). My hands were 28 . I couldn’t help crying sadly. I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen I 29 we were friends.
I ran home. My mother just held me while I cried for hours. The advice she gave was so 30 , and I had heard it a million times. “Just be yourself and people will like you for 31 you are.” Then I 32 to find myself back.
Over the next month, I went through a lot of 33 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class with them. I began making new friends. I learnt to 34 myself and never again followed the crowd.
I had an amazing school year. Despite (尽管) the pain I felt that day, it was a 35 that they had given me. When I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be.
21．A．avoided B．took C．compared
22．A．group B．study C．class
23．A．projects B．friends C．seats
24．A．notice B．understand C．mean
25．A．thinking about B．talking about C．waiting for
26．A．once B．always C．hardly
27．A．serious B．special C．cold
28．A．shaking B．moving C．touching
29．A．found B．realized C．thought
30．A．creative B．simple C．easy
31．A．where B．what C．who
32．A．failed B．forgot C．decided
33．A．changes B．pains C．troubles
34．A．express B．imagine C．research
35．A．surprise B．gift C．promise
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分）
第一节
A
You might see a fat wolf on the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai province. It wags (摇晃) its tail in front of the passing cars. It hopes to get a meal.
However, the wolf was skin and bone a few months ago. It’s said that the old hungry wolf was forced to leave the wolf group because it was not good at hunting. But that changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online. The video made the wolf very popular, and a lot of people came to the area to provide it with food.
Since then, the wolf has given up its hunting instinct (本能) and turned to passers-by for snacks. The snacks are high in oil, sugar and salt. Later, more wolves have joined this behavior. The wolf’s change makes it look like a pet dog. But the change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature, and that may cause the wild animal to die. In fact, it is common for wild animals like wolves and bears to be fed near the roads in the province. People care about wild animals, but their feeding sometimes can cause harm to both animals and themselves. If a wild animal needs help, people are suggested to report it to the government for professional handling (专业处理).
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
36．The wolf in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve is fat all the time.
37．The wolf in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve is alone after it lost its way.
38．The wolf in the Hoh Xil Nature pushed more wolves to follow its example.
39．After losing the ability to hunt, a wolf will certainly die.
40．The text mainly warns us to help wild animals in a right way.
B
The year 2023 marked the 45th anniversary (周年) of China’s reform and opening-up (改革开放). A talk between the older and younger generations also shows how people’s lives have been changed.
●Camera
I bought this camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was from Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. Back then, cameras used expensive film (胶卷), so every photo was very important. It usually cost around 15 yuan to develop (冲洗) a roll of film. But at that time, I only made 510 yuan a month! Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing
Usually, the cameras on our phones are enough for us to take photos now. Expensive cameras are no longer necessary for ordinary needs. We can even edit (编辑) photos on our phones. Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing
●Food coupon (粮票)
When I was a kid, we had to use food coupons, or liangpiao, to get food. Each person had a fixed quantity of grain (谷物) each month. Sometimes we didn’t have enough rice to eat, so we could often eat the stored coarse grains (存储粗粮) like sweet potatoes. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan
We lead a better life without worrying about food shortages anymore. We often have different dishes every day. We also travel to many different places and taste so many local dishes. What’s more, we don’t have to use coupons to pay. Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan
41．What does the text use to show how people’s lives have been changed
A．A collection of things used by people in different ages.
B．A discussion of reasons why people’s lives get better.
C．A survey about people’s living conditions.
D．Conversations between two generations.
42．How many times could Xu Zhenhe develop a roll of film at most a month in 1998
A．15. B．34. C．43. D．510.
43．Why do cameras become not so popular nowadays according to the text
A．Because they are very expensive.
B．Because most people use mobile phones to take photos.
C．Because we can only buy them from other countries in special stores.
D．Because they can’t be used to edit photos.
44．What did Huang Kunrong often eat at an early age
A．Rice. B．Noodles. C．Fruit. D．Sweet potatoes.
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Xu Zhenhe bought a camera in Beijing in 1998.
B．Xu Zhaolin comes from Sichuan.
C．People could use money to buy food when Huang Kunrong was little.
D．Xiao Yao doesn’t enjoy traveling to other places
C
Beer and eggs are commonly seen in the kitchen. However, scientists recently found that they were used in historic paintings, too.
To preserve (保存) Danish paintings, a group of researchers studied what ancient paint was made of. They did experiments on small pieces of paintings that had already been cut off from the original artwork.
According to their paper published in Science Advances, grains (谷物) and yeast (醇母) were found on the base of the paintings. Beer was the most common drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-products were spent grains and yeast.
The study showed that they were used to provide a stable painting surface. Researchers also pointed out that beer by-product was used as a “glue” because it had a lot of sugar. With beer added, the paint can also dry faster.
Apart from beer, egg has long been found in oil-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Communications may have “cracked” the secret of how eggs can help preserve artworks.
The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg yolks (蛋黄) to oil paint. They then looked into how it changed over time. The findings showed that the yolk’s proteins helped slow the oxidation (氧化) of the paint. It could also reduce wrinkling (皱褶) as the egg makes the paint more smooth.
However, the oil paint with added egg usually takes longer to dry. It seemed fine for artists—they were willing to accept to have their work preserved for longer.
“The more we understand how artists choose and use their materials, the more we can appreciate (欣赏) what they’re doing”, Ken Sutherland, an expert at the Art Institute of Chicago, US, told Science News. Sutherland added that research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks.
46．Why were beer by-products used in historic Danish paintings
A．To help the colors stick better. B．To keep the paintings clean.
C．To make the paintings more colorful. D．To give the painting a different feel.
47．What does the underlined word “cracked” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．kept. B．shared. C．discovered. D．explored.
48．How could egg yolk proteins change the paint
A．The paint could age faster. B．The paint could dry more quickly.
C．The paint’s colors could be nicer. D．The paint could feel smoother.
49．From Sutherland’s words, we can know that ________
A．it’s easy to appreciate artworks in the right methods
B．it’s important to understand the minds of artists
C．it’s hard to research early artworks
D．it’s necessary to help people understand artworks.
D
Xu Can, 34, is a nurse who works in the intensive-care unit (ICU, 重症监护室) at a medical center in Xiangya Hospital. He takes care of patients in shifts (轮班) a week. But each shift is more than 12 hours, from 7 a. m. to around 7:30 p.m.
Xu conducts a full check of each patient, including pulse (脉搏), blood pressure and lab results. After that, he watches them for any changes that might happen during his shift. “We usually check in every 15 minutes to every hour, to see if there are any changes or if there’s anything they need. It’s our duty.”
At around 11 a. m., Xu joins other medical group. It includes doctors, social workers and other nurses. They visit each patient. “We must be sure we’re doing the right thing. We have someone else’s life in our hands.”
During Xu’s shift, another job is to understand his patients. “Nurses with their patients for more than 12 hours a day,” he says. ”So you get to know them and how they react (作出反应) to certain things.”
To end his shift, Xu has change-of-shift meeting with the night-shift nurse who will take his place.
“To be a great nurse, you need patience, understanding and a sense of responsibility.” Xu says, “You need to love what you do. For the patients in the hospital, it’s not their high moment in life. So, I try to get them to smile, at least during my shift.
50．When does Xu start his shift according to the passage
A．At about 7 a.m. B．At about 11 a. m. C．At 7:00 p.m.
51．Why do nurses join the medical group
A．Because they want to talk with patients.
B．Because they make sure they are doing the right thing.
C．Because the doctors ask them to do so.
52．What does Xu do before ending his shift
A．He gets to know his patients.
B．He has a change-of-shift meeting.
C．He chats with the night-shift nurse.
53．According to Xu Can, if you want to be a great nurse, you need ________.
①patience ②understanding ③a sense of responsibility ④love for work
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②③④.
第二节
Helping others in need is an important part for children’s growing up, so many high schools ask their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate. 54
Help kids learn and grow. 55 You can also take part in an after-school sports program. These are great ways to get to know kids who have special needs.
Do something over the holidays. Volunteer at your local food bank, or give toys to kids who need them.
56 Most centers often need many volunteers to look after the cats and dogs. And to become a volunteer there, you must love animals very much.
Protect the environment. 57 There are many things you can do, such as cleaning the river, planting trees and using less paper.
If you have more than one thing you love, find a way to put them together. 58 You can play some art games with them. After volunteering for some time, you will be surprised to find that great changes are coming to your life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Work at a local animal center.
B．So what can you volunteer to do
C．Become a Big Brother or Big Sister for them.
D．Join a group and help protect the environment.
E．If you love kids and are good at art, visit your local children’s hospital.
Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分）
Mike: Hi, Robert. I want to have a party this Friday evening. Can you come to my party
Robert: 59 I’m going to visit my grandparents.
Mike: How about on Saturday
Robert: Saturday is OK. 60
Mike: Lucy and Lily. They will cook some food for the party.
Robert: What do they plan to make
Mike: 61
（On Saturday, at Mike’s house）
Lily: Let’s make some cheese sandwiches.
Robert: 62
Lily: Firstly, put some butter on a piece of bread.
Robert: What’s next
Lily: Cut up some tomatoes and put them on the sandwich. Then put some cheese on it.
Robert: 63
Lily: Not too much, but you can put more if you like. Finally, put another piece of bread on top.
Robert: 64
Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）
第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分）
Sad but Beautiful
Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.
The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
Abing played music that could touch the hearts of people. When we listen to his music, we can sense both the 65 and pain in it. Abing’s 66 musical skills made him very 67 during his lifetime. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to 68 , but his popularity continues to this day. Erquan Yingyue’s sad beauty not 69 paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people 70 their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
65． 66． 67． 68． 69． 70．
第二节（共9分）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题
B．再读短文，回答下列问题。
71. Which musician does the passage mainly talk about
72. What is the name of his most famous piece of music
73. Today, what has Erquan Yingyue become
.
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分）
第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
Mrs. Patrick was a piano teacher. She taught hundreds of students how 74 (play) the piano well. At 75 age of 69, Mrs. Patrick had a stroke (中风) and couldn’t move or speak. As days passed, she got 76 (good), but her right hand was still very weak. She couldn’t play the piano any more. It made her very sad.
A few 77 (month) after her stroke, Mrs. Patrick went to the activity center for old people. There 78 (be) lots of activities at the center. The director was showing her around the center when Mrs. Patrick saw a piano. She was sad. “Is 79 (something) wrong ” the director asked. “No,” Mrs. Patrick answered. The piano made me 80 (remind) of the past. Before my stroke, I could play the piano.” The director looked 81 Mrs. Patrick’s weak right hand and said, “Wait here. I will be back very soon.” A few minutes later, the director came back with Mrs. Eisenberg. “Margaret Patrick,” the director said, “This is Ruth Eisenberg. She also 82 (play) the piano until her stroke. She has a good right hand, and you have a good left hand. I think you two can do something 83 (wonder) together.” The two women sat down at the piano 84 began to play. The music sounded good. They were happy.
第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。
easily act but success lucky other watch popular them almost change
When you think of Shaoxing Opera, words like “old” and “boring” may come to mind. But a recent Shaoxing Opera show, New Dragon Gate Inn《新龙门客栈》, has become 85 with people of all ages. Chen Lijun, one of the main characters, has won many people’s hearts in the theater and online.
Chen was born in Shengzhou, 86 now she works in Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China’s most famous Shaoxing Opera groups. In the new play New Dragon Gate Inn, she 87 as a man called Jia Ting. Her face with make-up is very handsome. With just one arm, she can spin (旋转) her partner around 88 . Also, People can feel the 89 of human relations and the ups and downs of things together with her. Thousands of fans from across the country come to Hangzhou 90 Chen’s performance. So the tickets are not easy to get and only those with fast internet can get 91 .
Different from 92 traditional Chinese operas, Shaoxing Opera is famous for its feminine (女性的) style. 93 all the roles are played by women. Many Internet users joke that women understand best what women want to see. The 94 of New Dragon Gate Inn has opened more people’s eyes to Shaoxing Opera. Would you like to watch a Shaoxing Opera show now We’re not sure you will be 95 enough to get a ticket.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
临近毕业，你的笔友Mike来信想要了解你对初中生活的印象与看法以及对新生活的计划和展望。请你根据以下问题用英语向 Mike 回信。
What do you think of your middle school life
Who or what will you miss the most after graduation
What do you plan to do in the coming summer holiday
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’d like to share my middle school life and my new plans with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2023-2024学年中考英语押题卷05
新疆英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分）
【答案】 E A B C D
【原文】1. Tom is doing his homework at home.
2. Mr. Black is a bus driver.
3. The students are planting trees in the park now.
4. Don’t take photos in the museum.
5. I often help my parents take out the trash after dinner.
6．C
【原文】Good afternoon, everyone.
7．A
【原文】What’s the weather like today
8．C
【原文】Peter, don’t run in the classroom! It’s dangerous.
9．A
【原文】What’s the matter with Li Fei
10．B
【原文】You have done a good job, David!
11．C
【原文】W: You shouldn’t argue with your brother. He is only 5 years old.
M: Sorry, Mom. I will be a good elder brother.
12．C
【原文】W: What was the weather like in Shanghai yesterday
M: It rained heavily. Was it raining hard in Nanchang
W: No, it wasn’t. It snowed.
13．B
【原文】M: The math exam is coming. I’m under much pressure. What should I do
W: You can ask Lily for help. She is good at math.
14．A
【原文】W: Do you often do chores at home
M: Yes. It is useful and kind of interesting. I do chores very often.
15．B
【原文】M: What are you doing, Lucy!
W: I’ m making signs about our art festival, Peter.
M: Then I can help you to put them up.
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】Bob is a fifteen-year-old middle school student. He is glad to be a volunteer to help people in trouble. Last year, he volunteered for the East Asian Games. He tried his best to help people from different countries. One day, Bob’s leg was badly hurt. He stayed in hospital for two months. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and gifts. Bob got lots of help, so he wants to help more people now. He says, “Everyone may need others’ help some day. Being a volunteer is great. We should help each other. I also believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness and kindness to others.”
Ⅱ. 完型填空（每题1分，共计15分）
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己曾经试图模仿他人，但却遭到嘲笑，最后努力做自己的往事。
21．句意：我甚至选择艺术课，尽管我真正想上的是戏剧课。
avoided避免；took学习；compared比较。根据前文的“I looked up to her. I listened to the music she listened to and wore the clothes she wore.”可知，作者很崇拜Ashley，作者听Ashley喜欢的音乐，穿Ashley穿的衣服，由此可推知，此处表达的是：我甚至选择艺术课，尽管我真正想上的是戏剧课。took符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：我最终融入了她的团体。
group团体，组；study学习；class班级。根据“I finally fitted in her”可知作者一直模仿Ashley，所以作者认为自己最终融入了她们的团体。故选A。
23．句意：一天，为了给我们的团体在食堂占座位，我早了几分钟跑出最后一堂课。
projects工程；friends朋友；seats座位。根据“However, I didn’t...they had sat down behind me.”可知，作者早几分钟跑出课堂是为了占座位。故选C。
24．句意：然而，我没有注意到她们已经在我后面坐下了。
notice注意到；understand理解；mean意思是，打算。根据“they had sat down behind me”可知作者当时并没有注意到她们坐在她后面。故选A。
25．句意：在我能开口说话之前，我意识到了她们正在谈论什么。
thinking about思考；talking about谈论；waiting for等待。根据“I listened silently.”可知是听她们在谈论的内容。故选B。
26．句意：Ashley，她总是跟着你，尽力模仿你。
once一次；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“looked up to her. I listened to the music she listened to and wore the clothes she wore.”可知作者总是在模仿Ashley。故选B。
27．句意：那个曾经熟悉的声音听起来是如此冷漠和奇怪。
serious严肃的；special特别的；cold冷漠的。根据“ and strange.”可知作者听到这话会觉得很冷漠。故选C。
28．句意：我的手在颤抖。
shaking颤抖，摇晃；moving移动；touching触摸。根据“I couldn’t help crying sadly. I felt heart-broken for the very first time.”可知，作者情不自禁地哭了。她第一次感到心碎，由此可推知，此处表达的应该是作者的手在颤抖。故选A。
29．句意：我原本认为我们是朋友。
found找到；realized意识到，实现；thought认为，想。根据“we were friends.”可知，作者原本认为我们是朋友。故选C。
30．句意：她给我的建议是如此简单，并且我已经听过一百万次了。
creative创造；simple简单的，强调不复杂、不难懂，容易被头脑接受；easy简单的，强调事情容易做。根据“‘Just be yourself and people will like you for...you are.’”可推知，妈妈给的建议是做自己，而做自己这个建议很简单，但却并不容易做到，所以，simple符合语境。故选B。
31．句意：仅仅做你自己，人们会因为你本来的样子而喜欢你。
where在哪里；what什么；who谁。根据“you are”可知是因为你自己而喜欢你，用who引导宾语从句。故选C。
32．句意：然后我决定找回自己。
failed失败；forgot忘记；decided决定。根据“to find myself back”可知是决定找回自己。故选C。
33．句意：在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化。
changes改变；pains痛苦；troubles麻烦。根据“I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class with them.”可知，作者买了自己想穿的衣服，不再和她们一起去艺术课，由此可知，这相对之前有了很多变化。故选A。
34．句意：我学习表达自己，不再随大流。
express表达；imagine想象；research研究。根据“I no longer went to art class with them. I began making new friends.”可知，作者不再和她们一起去上艺术课，作者开始交新朋友，所以作者学习表达自己。故选A。
35．句意：尽管那一天我感受到了痛苦，它是一个她们给我的礼物。
surprise惊讶；gift礼物；promise承诺。根据后文的“When I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be.”可知，作者就是在那一年发现了自己要成为什么样的人，由此可推知，在作者看来，这件往事不全是糟糕的，这也是她们给她的一个礼物。故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分）
【答案】36．F 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文通过对比可可西里狼的变化告诉人们关心野生动物要适度，过分喂养有时会对动物和自己造成伤害。如果野生动物需要帮助，人们应该向政府报告以进行专业处理。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, the wolf was skin and bone a few months ago.”可知，几个月前，狼瘦的皮包骨头的，并不是一直很胖。故填F。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s said that the old hungry wolf was forced to leave the wolf group because it was not good at hunting.”可知，据说老饿狼因为不擅长捕猎而被迫离开了狼群。故“可可西里自然保护区的狼迷失了方向，孤身一人。”表述错误。故填F。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Later, more wolves have joined this behavior.”可知，可可西里大自然中的狼促使更多的狼效仿它。故填T。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“But the change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature, and that may cause the wild animal to die.”可知，过分投喂会让它们失去自然生存的能力，可能会引发野生动物的死亡。故“狼失去捕猎能力后，必然会死亡。”表达错误。故填F。
40．细节理解题。根据“People care about wild animals, but their feeding sometimes can cause harm to both animals and themselves. If a wild animal needs help, people are suggested to report it to the government for professional handling”可知，文章告诉人们关心野生动物要适度，过分喂养有时会对动物和自己造成伤害。如果野生动物需要帮助，人们应该向政府报告以进行专业处理。故填T。
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文通过四个人对过去的生活和现在的生活的描述，对比出中国实行改革开放以来的社会变化。
41．细节理解题。根据“A talk between the older and younger generations also shows how people’s lives have been changed.”可知，这篇文章通过老一代和新一代之间的对话来展示人们的生活是如何改变的。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据图表第一栏“It usually cost around 15 yuan to develop (冲洗) a roll of film. But at that time, I only made 510 yuan a month!”可知，冲洗一卷胶卷需大约15元，他一个月挣510元，如果拿这510元来买胶卷，可以冲洗510÷15=34次胶卷。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“Usually, the cameras on our phones are enough for us to take photos now.”可知，现如今手机上的摄像头就足够为我们拍照，故推测出照相机变得不受欢迎了。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“Sometimes we didn’t have enough rice to eat, so we could often eat the stored coarse grains (存储粗粮) like sweet potatoes.”可知，黄坤荣在早年时期大米不够吃时，就吃一些存储粗粮比如红薯。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“I bought this camera in 1998 in Beijing.”可知，徐振和在北京于1998年买了照相机。故选A。
【答案】46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现，在厨房里很常见的啤酒和鸡蛋被以前的艺术家添加在绘画颜料中，用于保护画作。
46．推理判断题。根据“Researchers also pointed out that beer by-product was used as a “glue” because it had a lot of sugar. With beer added, the paint can also dry faster.”可知，加入啤酒后，油漆能干得更快，让颜色粘得更牢。故选A。
47．词义猜测题。根据“Apart from beer, egg has long been found in oil-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci.”以及“have ‘cracked’ the secret of how eggs can help preserve artworks”可知，早在15世纪的艺术家使用的油基颜料中就发现了鸡蛋，也就是说已经“发现”了鸡蛋如何帮助保护艺术品的秘密；划线单词与“discovered”同义。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“It could also reduce wrinkling (皱褶) as the egg makes the paint more smooth.”可知，蛋黄中的蛋白质可以减少皱纹，因为鸡蛋使油漆更光滑。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据“The more we understand how artists choose and use their materials, the more we can appreciate (欣赏) what they’re doing”可知，我们越了解艺术家如何选择和使用他们的材料，我们就越能欣赏他们的作品，这句话的意思是“了解艺术家的想法是很重要的，这样我们才能更好地理解他们的作品”，故选B。
【答案】50．A 51．B 52．B 53．C
【导语】本文介绍了一名湘雅医院的优秀护士徐灿的故事。她有耐心、有理解力、善解人意、责任感和热爱本职工作。
50．细节理解题。根据第一段“He takes care of patients in shifts (轮班) a week. But each shift is more than 12 hours, from 7 a. m. to around 7:30 p.m.”可知，徐在早上7点开始上班。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据第三段“At around 11 a. m., Xu joins other medical group…‘We must be sure we’re doing the right thing…’”可知，护士要加入医疗小组的原因是因为他们确保自己在做正确的事情。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第五段“To end his shift, Xu has change-of-shift meeting with the night-shift nurse who will take his place.”可知，徐下班前会开一个换班会议。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据最后一段“To be a great nurse, you need patience, understanding and a sense of responsibility…You need to love what you do.”可知，徐灿说，如果你想成为一名优秀的护士，你需要有耐心、有理解力、有责任感，热爱本职工作。故选C。
【答案】54．B 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助有需要的人是孩子成长的重要组成部分，以及可以做的一些志愿活动。
54．根据“so many high schools ask their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.”可知，前文提到了志愿者工作，选项B“那么你可以自愿做些什么呢？”符合语境。故选B。
55．根据“Help kids learn and grow.”可知，前文提到了帮助孩子们，选项C“成为他们的大哥或大姐。”符合语境。故选C。
56．根据“Most centers often need many volunteers to look after the cats and dogs.”可知，后文提到了可以帮助动物。选项A“在当地的动物中心工作。”符合语境。故选A。
57．根据“There are many things you can do, such as cleaning the river, planting trees and using less paper.”可知，后文提到了要保护环境的话题。选项D“加入一个团体，帮助保护环境。”符合语境。故选D。
58．根据“If you have more than one thing you love, find a way to put them together.”以及“You can play some art games with them.”可知，设空处可以说把喜欢的志愿活动组合起来，且后文也提到了艺术，选项E“如果你喜欢孩子并且擅长艺术，可以去当地的儿童医院看看。”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分）
【答案】59．B 60．E 61．A 62．F 63．C 64．D
【导语】本文是关于聚会以及做三明治的对话。
59．根据“I’m going to visit my grandparents.”可知，对于对方派对的邀请，他是不空的，选项B“对不起，那天我没空。”符合，故选B。
60．根据“Lucy and Lily.”可知，应提问有哪些人，选项E“你还邀请了谁来参加聚会？”符合，故选E。
61．根据“What do they plan to make ”可知，应回答要做的食物，选项A“一些三明治。”符合，故选A。
62．根据“Firstly, put some butter on a piece of bread.”可知，在讲解步骤，因此应是提问怎么做，选项F“怎么做呢？”符合，故选F。
63．根据“Not too much, but you can put more if you like.”可知，需要提问数量，选项C“要多少奶酪？”符合，故选C。
64．根据“Finally, put another piece of bread on top.”可知，三明治做好了，选项D“看起来很不错。我等不及要尝一尝了。”符合，故选D。
Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）
【答案】65．sadness 66．amazing 67．popular 68．hear 69．only 70．recall 71．Abing. 72．Erquan Yingyue/Moon Reflected on Second Spring. 73．It/Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures.
【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡名曲《二泉映月》以及作曲者阿炳的故事。
65．根据“but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.”可知但在美丽的背后，我感受到了一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词，故填sadness。
66．根据“Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime.”可知阿炳惊人的音乐技能使他在有生之年非常受欢迎。amazing“惊人的”，故填amazing。
67．根据“Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime.”可知阿炳惊人的音乐技能使他在有生之年非常受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，故填popular。
68．根据“It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear”可知遗憾的是，总共只记录了六首音乐，让未来的世界听到，hear“听”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填hear。
69．根据“Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.”可知它的悲伤之美不仅描绘了他自己的生活图景，也让人回忆起自己悲伤或痛苦的经历中最深的创伤。not only…but also“不仅……而且”，故填only。
70．根据“Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.”可知它的悲伤之美不仅描绘了他自己的生活图景，也让人回忆起自己悲伤或痛苦的经历中最深的创伤。recall“回忆起”，make sb. do“使某人做”，故填recall。
71．根据“The music was written by Abing”可知是阿炳，故填Abing.
72．根据“Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national treasures.”可知是《二泉映月》，故填Erquan Yingyue/Moon Reflected on Second Spring.
73．根据“It has become one of China’s national treasures.”可知它已成为中国的国宝之一。故填It/Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures..
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分）
第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
【答案】
74．to play 75．the 76．better 77．months 78．were 79．anything 80．remind 81．at 82．played 83．wonderful 84．and
【导语】本文讲述了帕特里克太太是一位钢琴老师，她中风后，右手很虚弱，无法弹钢琴。在老年中心，主任知道了她的情况后，给她找了一位同样是中风前弹奏钢琴的女士，这位女士左手虚弱，这样她们两个可以一起弹钢琴。她们很高兴。
74．句意：她教好几百名学生如何弹好钢琴。play“弹奏”，疑问词+to do作宾语，故填to play。
75．句意：帕特里克太太在69岁时，得了中风，不能动，不能说话。at the age of“在……岁时”，故填the。
76．句意：日子一天天过去，她的身体好多了，但她的右手仍然很虚弱。good“好的”，根据“but her right hand was still very weak”可知，连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示她的右手仍很虚弱，因此but前表示她已经变得更好了，用good的比较级better“更好的”，故填better。
77．句意：帕特里克太太中风几个月后，去老年活动中心。month“月”，是名词，有a few修饰，用复数名词，故填months。
78．句意：在这个中心有很多活动。be“是”，主语lots of activities是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，根据“went”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填were。
79．句意：这个主任问她：“出了什么事吗？”something“某事”，用于肯定句，此处是一般疑问句，用anything。故填anything。
80．句意：这架钢琴让我想起了过去。remind“使想起”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填remind。
81．句意：这位主任看着帕特里克太太虚弱的右手说：“在这里等一下。我很快就回来。”look at“看”，故填at。
82．句意：她也是在中风前一直弹钢琴。play“演奏”，根据“until her stroke”可知，在中风前，是过去的事，因此用一般过去时，故填played。
83．句意：我觉得你们俩在一起可以做一些精彩的事。wonder“奇迹”，是名词，wonderful“精彩的”，是形容词，修饰不定代词something，用形容词，故填wonderful。
84．句意：这两个女人在钢琴前坐下，开始弹起来。此处表示先坐在钢琴前，然后开始弹起来，表示动作的承接，用连词and，故填and。
第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
【答案】85．popular 86．but 87．acts 88．easily 89．changes 90．to watch 91．them 92．other 93．Almost 94．success 95．lucky
【导语】本文主要介绍了绍兴戏《新龙门客栈》。
85．句意：但最近的一部绍兴戏《新龙门客栈》受到了各个年龄段的人的欢迎。根据“has won many people’s hearts in the theater and online”可知，《新龙门客栈》受到了人们的欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。
86．句意：陈出生在嵊州，但现在她在浙江小白花工作，这是中国最著名的绍兴戏团之一。根据前后句的语意可知，具有转折关系。故填but。
87．句意：在新戏《新龙门客栈》中，她扮演一个叫贾廷的男人。act as“扮演”，主语是第三人称，此句用一般现在时，用动词的三单形式。故填acts。
88．句意：只用一只手臂，她可以轻松地使她的伴侣旋转起来。根据“With just one arm”可知，她可以轻松地旋转她的伴侣，副词esaily“容易地”，修饰动词spin。故填easily。
89．句意：人们也可以和她一起感受人际关系的变化和事物的起伏。根据“human relations and the ups and downs of things”可知，此处表示感受人际关系的变化，change“变化”，可数名词，用复数。故填changes。
90．句意：成千上万的粉丝从全国各地来到杭州，观看陈的表演。根据“Thousands of fans from across the country come to Hangzhou”以及“Chen’s performance”可知，粉丝从全国各地来到杭州，为了观看陈的表演，to do不定式表示目的。故填to watch。
91．句意：所以门票不容易买到，只有那些网速快的人才能买到。根据“So the tickets are not easy to get”可知，只有那些网速快的人才能买到票，此处用them指代前文提到的tickets。故填them。
92．句意：与其他中国传统戏不同，绍兴戏以其女性化风格而闻名。此处将绍兴戏与其他传统中国戏进行对比，other“其他的”，修饰名词。故填other。
93．句意：几乎所有的角色都是由女性扮演的。根据“famous for its feminine (女性的) style”以及“ Many Internet users joke that women understand best what women want to see. ”可知，几乎所有的角色都是由女性扮演的，almost“几乎”，句首字母大写。故填Almost。
94．句意：《新龙门客栈》的成功让更多人看到了绍兴戏。根据“has opened more people’s eyes to Shaoxing Opera.”可知，《新龙门客栈》的成功让更多人看到了绍兴戏，此处应用名词success“成功”。故填success。
95．句意：我们不确定你是否足够幸运能买到票。根据“the tickets are not easy to get”可知，此处表达要足够幸运才能买到票，be动词后加形容词，enough放在形容词之后，幸运的“lucky”。故填lucky。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
Dear Mike,
I’d like to share my middle school life and my new plans with you. Looking back at the three years, I find my middle school life filled with many sweet memories. Not only have I achieved a lot in study, but also I’ve learned to enjoy my life to the fullest. I also meet some nice teachers here who always encourage me to be a better person. I will miss them after graduation. As for the coming holiday, I plan to make it a mixture of relaxation and self-improvement. I’ll spend some time going on a trip with friends. After the trip, I will focus on studying by myself.
I’m looking forward to sharing more of my journey with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求根据所给问题，就初中生活写一篇作文。写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，详述对初中的看法、最想念的人或事物、未来暑期计划；
第二步，期待能够分享更多。
[亮点词汇]
①look back at 回顾
②fill with 充满
③focus on 专注
[高分句型]
① Looking back at the three years, I find my middle school life filled with many sweet memories.（现在分词作状语；过去分词作宾补）
② Not only have I achieved a lot in study, but also I’ve learned to enjoy my life to the fullest.（not only引起的倒装句）

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