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2024年中考押题密卷（河北卷）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分 （30分）
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 (共 5小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
A. ground B. proud C. found
A. 7:30 B. 8:30 C. 9:30
A. made plans B.made meals C.make deals
A. The girl can't follow the boy. B.The girl can't say anything to the boy.
C. The girl can't understand what the boy said.
A. I will learn the poem as well as possible. B.I will learn the poem as well.
C. I will take away the pocket as well as I can.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. It likes eating. B. a little hot. C. Very happy.
A. Yes. there is. B.Sure, here you are. C. You can use it.
A. Sounds great. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Let’s go.
A. December. B. Spring. C. Cloudy.
10. A. I agree with you. B. No. I don't. C.Thanks a lot.
III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What has Sue just bought
A. B. C.
12.What did Tom do this morning
A. B. C.
13.What did the boy do in the morning
A.He went swimming. B. He played football. C. He did some reading.
14.What sport does the boy like best
A.Swimming. B. Badminton. C. Basketball.
15. Why does Jessica feel proud
A. Because he likes sports. B. Because he joined a sport club.
C. Because Chinese women's football team won.
16.Whom did Susan go to the farm with
A.Her friends. B.Her classmates. C. Her family.
17. How does Susan like the activity
A. Tired but happy. B. Worried but excited. C.Tired but excited
18. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Friends. B. Classmates. C.A teacher and a students.
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. What did Jack do last night
A. He made a model rocket. B. He played computer games
C. He learned a lot about space ships .
20.Which subject does Mr. Brown teach
A. English. B. Maths. C.Science.
21. What does Jack want to be in the future
A. An engineer. B. A science teacher. C.An astronaut.
22. What kind of class is today's lesson
A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing.
23. What is the teacher's point on after-school classes
A. He thinks it is even worse . B. He thinks it is better . C. He thinks it is interesting .
24. How many discussion questions did the teacher talk about
A.Two. B.Three. C. Four.
25. What will this article mainly talk about
A. Working. B. Sleeping. C.Relaxing.
V. 听短文填空 (共5小题;每小题 1分，满分5分)
Information Sheet ★It is about 26. ______________kilometers to the north of Bangkok. ★The city is also called the " 27.__________ City” . ★They believe monkeys can bring them good 28.___________. ★ The Monkey Festival takes place on the last Sunday of 29_______________. ★ People put a lot of food on 30._________tables for monkeys to eat. .
笔试部分（共90分）
VI、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31.Kitty got a letter from her best friend. It makes _______ very excited.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
32.After working for a whole day, the farmer threw himself ________ the big tree and fell asleep quickly.
A. around B. along C. over D. against
33.Pay attention in class, ________ you will fall behind in your studies.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
34.Inventors are always ___ in trying new things. We should learn the spirit of not fearing difficulties from them.
A. volunteers B. engineers C. pioneers D. storyteller
35.—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim
—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A. am washing B. have washed C. was washing D. washed
36.The result will help scientists better understand and ________ the problem to improve people's health.
A. work out B. turn out C. hand out D. put out
37.—Daniel, you ________ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule.—Sorry, I won't.
A. couldn't B. needn't C. wouldn't D. mustn't
38.______ we sing My People, My Country together, ______ we feel of our motherland.
A. The much, the more prouder B. The more, the prouder
C. The much, the more pride D. The more, the more pride
39.—Congratulations! You ______ big progress in the last three years.
—Thank you, Mrs. Fang. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High.
A. make B. will make C. made D. have made
40.—Simon was the hero in the last basketball match. —More than 30 points ________ by him, believe it or not!
A. scored B. were scored C. threw D. were thrown
VII、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Health is wealth, not only for adults but for teens. Why do we get sick Let's read this passage.
We all get sick. It's unavoidable, (41) we can do things to reduce how often we get sick and how long we stay sick. Why do we get sick You usually get sick when something (42) gets inside your body, like germs and viruses.
What are germs and viruses They are little creatures, kind of like animals or plants. They are so small that we can't see them without some (43) like we wash our hands
often. When someone coughs, sneezes, or touches something, germs are (44) . If we touch something dirty or eat something without washing our hands, those germs may (45) our bodies. Once those germs get inside you, your body has to fight them. Your body has antibodies (抗体) to fight certain sicknesses and white blood cells (白细胞) to fight infections (感染). (46) , it can still take days for your body to beat those bad germs and viruses!
What happens when you are sick To start with, you might feel (47) . That's because your body is using
its energy to make more white blood cells and antibodies to fight germs and viruses. You might have a (48) . That's your body way of fighting infections by raising the temperature to make germs and viruses too (49) and uncomfortable. Runny noses, sneezing and coughing are all your body's reactions to the germs. Medicines make you a little more comfortable.
To (50) getting sick, wash your hands and eat healthy foods. A strong body is less likely to get sick and become well more quickly. Get enough sleep and proper exercise. Stay healthy, stay happy.
41.A. and B. before C. until D. though
42.A. bad B. tiny C. special D. rare
43.A. batteries B. tools C. screens D. tapes
44.A. spread B. hidden C. collected D. covered
45.A. get through B. get onto C. go past D. go across
46.A. So far B. After all C. In fact D. Even so
47.A. tired B. sleepy C. scared D. thirsty
48.A. headache B. pain C. fever D. cold
49.A. awful B. lazy C. hot D. cold
50.A. risk B. avoid C. stop D. miss
VIII、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Eggshells (蛋壳) are very thin and are easy to break, but their shape enables them to support a surprising amount of weight.
Want to have a try Follow the steps in the experiment (实验) and see what will happen.
1.Lightly hit one end of an egg and pour out the content. 2.Draw a line at the widest point around the egg.
Cut around the line with scissors. Prepare another three eggs in this way. Put your eggs in a square. Carefully lay a brick or more on top of the shells.
_________________________________ An arch is strong because its shape evenly (均匀地) spreads the weight that it supports. A dome is like a series of many arches arranged (排列) in a circle. Your halved eggshell s are mini domes.
51.For this experiment, you need to prepare at least ________ eggs.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
52.What can be put in "______"
A. How does this work B. Why are eggs put in a square
C. How much weight can eggshells support D. Which shape is stronger, an arch or a dome
53.Which of the following shows the similar principle (原理) in the reading material
A. B. C. D.
B
Little George lived with his parents. His father worked for a local newspaper, but money was always tight. Every day after school, George watched his classmates buy berries, but he could never afford any. When he asked his father to buy him some, he was told that if he wanted something, he had to earn it himself. George got angry and ran away from home. He sat under a tree and cried, wondering why he couldn t have some berries too.
As the sun began to set, George decided to go home and apologize to his father. On the way, he passed by a wealthy neighbor s house and saw the neighbor s daughter put a basket of berries in the garden. George couldn t resist and climbed over the fence(栅栏) to pick a few. But when he stood up, the neighbor s daughter caught him and accused him of stealing.
The next day at school, George s classmates called him a thief. His teacher asked him if he had really stolen the berries. George admitted(承认) to it and was ashamed. Miss Ann told him that he should never steal, even if he really wanted something. She reminded him that sometimes things wouldn t go his way, and that was okay.
Feeling ashamed(羞愧的), George apologized to his neighbor and promised never to steal again. Miss Ann took him to the fruit market to buy some berries, and George was thankful for the lesson he learned about the importance of earning things honestly.
54.From Paragraph 1, we know George s family is ________.
A. happy B. poor C. wealthy D. warm
55.How did George s feelings change over time
A. angry→ashamed→sad→thankful B. angry→sad→ashamed→thankful
C. sad→surprised→angry→ashamed D. sad→angry→ashamed→excited
56.What can we learn from this story
A. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. Don t do any bad things even if it s small. D. Practice makes perfect.
C
OpenAI has once again shocked the world with its latest creation, Sora. The AI tool can produce videos up to one minute long. Just give it some text instructions, like “a Chinese New Year celebration” and you ll get a video that matches the description. Many commentaries (评论文章) on Sora express the worry that the tool will put many filmmakers out of business.
Similar worries have been voiced since AI chatbot ChatGPT appeared. Text-to-image programs like Dall-E and Midjoumey have made headlines as well for the same reasons. Many are afraid that industries such as programming , translation, teaching and design will all disappear. It seems we can turn to AI for just about anything we want to know or do.
Does that mean we no longer need to roll up our sleeves and gain knowledge and skills ourselves Well, the short answer is “No”. Even in the age of AI, knowledge is still power. In fact, the rise of AI may only require you to use your brain more. AI is knowledgeable, but for now at least, it needs instructions. In other words, you must communicate with it. Let s say you want advice on how to get a better return on your savings. If you don t know anything about finances (财务) (if you don t even know what a“return”is), you ll have trouble asking the right questions.
You also need to exercise your imagination more actively. Take the Chinese New Year celebration video in Paragraph 1 for example. You can t depend on Sora for everything. You need to be clear about your expectations and use your language skills to describe them in as much detail as possible. Where is the celebration taking place What performances are going on What are the performers wearing You may also need to be a bit professional. For example, “Throw in a close-up (特写镜头) of a dragon dancer, eyes locked on the ‘Pearl .”
And keep in mind that AI can make mistakes. After an AI tool gives you an answer, you need to judge whether all the information is correct and up to date. To do this, you need at least some basic knowledge about the subjects involved (涉及).
If you think the development of AI has given you the right to be lazy, it s time to stop daydreaming. Double down on your studies so that you ll be better equipped to work alongside AI.
57.Why do AI tools cause people s worry according to the passage
A. Because AI tools might make serious mistakes.
B. Because AI tools can do anything you want to do.
C. Because AI tools can only produce short videos.
D. Because AI tools may make people lose jobs.
58. .Which of the following statements is true
A. You don t have to do anything when you use AI tools.
B. You may have difficulty answering Sora s questions.
C. You need to give more details to make Sora work better.
D. You need special knowledge to communicate with AI tools.
59.What is the structure of this passage (1=Paragraph 1,2=Paragraph 2…)
A. B. C. D.
60.What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage
A. AI tools really make our life more comfortable.
B. Knowledge remains important in the age of AI.
C. AI tools will take the place of humans in future.
D. With the AI tools, you can wonderful nice videos.
D
Growing up, we've heard a lot of views of how sex (性别) influences interests and jobs. For example, boys do math better than girls, while girls are better at learning languages. We usually think this is because of differences in how boys' and girls' brains work. But is it true
According to past studies, some parts of our brains can be different in size. Scientists used
to think these differences might affect how well men and women think and do things. They found this by scanning people's brains. However, in most of the studies, researchers only scanned less than 100 people. As said in a 2022 study, for such research to be believable, you would need to scan the brains of thousands of people at least.
In 2023, the UK Biobank, a big database (数据库) used for research, scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK, providing new finding. It showed differences between men and women in the size of certain brain parts. About one-third of these parts were found to be larger in men, while another third were larger in women.
Also, our brains might change in structure (结构) and size according to our life experiences. For example, a man's brain area use for math might be larger than a woman's, simply because he works in a job requiring math skills. So, any brain differences between men and women could be a result, not a cause, of different roles in life and society, noted New Scientist.
61.In Paragraph 1, the writer explains views of how sex influences interests and jobs by ________.
A. telling a story B. making a survey C. giving an example D. asking a question
62.According to Paragraph 2, the result of the past studies was unbelievable may because ________.
A. the researchers scanned the people in an improper way
B. all the people researchers scanned are not from the UK
C. the researchers used wrong information to draw a conclusion
D. the number of the people researchers scanned was too small
63.According to the passage, the writer may agree that ________.
A. a boy is born better at math than a girl
B. life experience can influence a person's brain
C. the sex of a person leads to differences in the brain
D. there are no differences in the brain between sexes
64.The following paragraph can best go after ________. However, these differences were tiny, often just a size difference in percentage. They are not big enough to draw a conclusion from them, Camille Williams from the University of Texas at Austin, US, told New Scientist.
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
65.In which part of the website can you probably find this passage
A. Science B. Fashion C. Education D. Technology
IX、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
Recently，a primary school in Changsha，has put Virtual Reality（VR） technology（虚拟现实技术） to good use in an English class.When the students put on the VR glasses，it seemed that they were taken into a new world where they could see for themselves.They could enjoy the views along the way，allowing more knowledge to be kept in mind.
VR language learning is now starting to be widely used in many schools.Think of it like this.Now you are learning English in China，you don't have enough chances to use English if you are not in English classes，but if you learn English in English-speaking countries like America or the UK，it'll be much easier for you to make progress.
Nowadays, a lot of apps have also been designed to serve VR language learning.The app"House of Languages"is one of them.It is already available（可获得的） on the Samsung（三星）VR.It can sense your movement and the acts of your eyeballs.arms and hands.
When you are learning English in it，a lovely raccon（浣熊） called"Mr.Woo"，will guide you to communicate in English.You can use English by finishing tasks Mr.Woo gives you.For example，you will be asked to find certain things at your home according to the English words that Mr.Woo gives you.After you've found these things，you should"take"them，"come back"to Mr.Woo and"give"them to him.Then he will say"thanks"to you.Sometimes，Mr.Woo may have some activities like family party so that you.will have more tasks to finish in that situation.You will learn English so quickly that you will even forget you are learning.
Virtual Reality is showing increasing promise in language education and the day isn't far away when it will become one of the main media in education.What about you？Would you learn a new language in Virtual Reality？
66、67题完成句子；68~70题简略回答问题。
66.Recently，VR technology has been put to good use ______ in a primary school in Changsha.
67.In China，if you aren't in English classes，you don't ______ to use English.
68.What can Samsung VR sense？
_________________________________________________________________________
69.Who will guide you to communicate in English in the app？
_________________________________________________________________________
70.Do you like to learn a new language in Virtual Reality？Why or why not？
_____________________________________________________________________
X、词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
When I was in primary school，I seldom helped my parents at home.My parents did all the housework.I used to make 71.______ mess and throw my things everywhere.One day，when my mother went home after work，she 72. ______ (find) a lot of rubbish in our house.She got so mad 73.______ me. "You must do some housework every day from now on，"she said to me 74. ______ (serious). I talked back，"It is the 75. ______ (parents) job to offer a clean home."
Now I'm a 15-year-old middle school student.I have labor（劳动） classes at school every week.The teacher 76. ______ (teach) us how to make food，tidy the room，grow some vegetables and so on.I understand that doing housework is 77. ______ (hard) than I used to imagine.I regret 78. ______ I have done before and begin to do housework.My parents are 79. ______ (pride) of my change.
Housework helps me develop some good 80. ______ (habit) and learn many basic skills.Let's do it.
XI、基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81.to, you, hope, see, there
_________________________________.
82.here, is, park, near, a, there
__________________________________
83.do, they, what, will, next weekend
_____________________________________
84.wonderfully, danced, how, He
________________________________________!
85.knows, happy, how, her mum, she, make, to
________________________________________________ .
B)书面表达(满分15分)
Challenges are part of life. They push us to grow, to learn and to be better. During the three years of junior high school life, you'll surely have such experiences to share. Please write a passage about your understanding of the challenge and a story behind it.
要求：（1）短文须包括提示中所给内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年中考押题密卷（河北卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分 （30分）
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 (共 5小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
A. ground B. proud C. found
【答案】A
【原文】 Who is playing on the ground
A. 7:30 B. 8:30 C. 9:30
【答案】B
【原文】At 8:30 last night, I was watching a wonderful TV show.
A. made plans B.made meals C.make deals
【答案】B
【原文】The robots made meals for the players.
A. The girl can't follow the boy.
The girl can't say anything to the boy.
C. The girl can't understand what the boy said.
【答案】C
【原文】The girl can't follow what the boy said.
A. I will learn the poem as well as possible.
I will learn the poem as well.
C. I will take away the pocket as well as I can.
【答案】A
【原文】I will learn the poem as well as I can.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. It likes eating. B. a little hot. C. Very happy.
【答案】B
【原文】What's the weather like today
A. Yes. there is. B.Sure, here you are. C. You can use it.
【答案】B
【原文】 May I use your dictionary
A. Sounds great. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Let’s go.
【答案】A
【原文】How about seeing a film tonight
A. December. B. Spring. C. Cloudy.
【答案】B
【原文】Which season do you like best
10. A. I agree with you. B. No. I don't. C.Thanks a lot.
【答案】C
【原文】You pass the exam! Congratulations!
III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What has Sue just bought
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Sue, you have just bought this jacket
W: No. I've just bought this one. It'll keep the sun off my face, and it's the same
colour as my bag.
Question No.1l: What has Sue just bought
12.What did Tom do this morning
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Oh, Tom. you haven't even washed the dishes. Have you done anything this
morning
M: I've been really busy. I cleaned the window. I put away all the shopping you
bought yesterday.
Question No.12: What did Tom do this morning
听下面的对话，完成第13至第15小题。
13.What did the boy do in the morning
A.He went swimming. B. He played football. C. He did some reading.
14.What sport does the boy like best
A.Swimming. B. Badminton. C. Basketball.
15. Why does Jessica feel proud
A. Because he likes sports.
B. Because he joined a sport club.
C. Because Chinese women's football team won.
【答案】13. A. 14. B 15. C
【原文】M: Hello，Jessica. How are you
W: Fine. You look tired.
M: Yes. Today is my sports day. I went swimming in the morning and then I played football in the afternoon. Do you do any sports
W: I like reading and seldom do sports.
M: Oh, really My favorite sport is badminton.
W: Have you joined a sport club
M: I'm in the school badminton team.
W: In my school, people play football and basketball a lot. I like watching them on TV.
M: Did you watch the Asian football match Chinese women's football team won.
W: Yes. I feel proud of that.
Question No.13: What did the boy do in the morning
Question No.14: What sport does the boy like best
Question No.15: Why does Jessica feel proud
听下面的对话，回答第16至18小题．
16.Whom did Susan go to the farm with
A.Her friends. B.Her classmates. C. Her family.
17. How does Susan like the activity
A. Tired but happy. B. Worried but excited. C.Tired but excited
18. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Friends. B. Classmates. C.A teacher and a students.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B
【原文】M: Where did you go this summer vacation, Susan
W: I went to a farm with my friends to volunteer there.
M: Wow! Sounds fun!
W: Yes. On the farm we watered vegetables and picked fruits. Also, we helped clean the farm
together.
M: You must be very tired from doing these things.
W: We were tired but excited, because it is a meaningful activity. And the most important is that we have learned that food doesn't come easily from this experience.
W: You are right.
M: Oh. the bell is ringing. Let's go to the class.
Question No.16: Whom did Susan go to the farm with
Question No.17: How does Susan like the activity
Question No.18: What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. What did Jack do last night
A. He made a model rocket.
B. He played computer games
C. He learned a lot about space ships .
20.Which subject does Mr. Brown teach
A. English. B. Maths. C.Science.
21. What does Jack want to be in the future
A. An engineer. B. A science teacher. C.An astronaut.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C
【原文】 Jane was unhappy because she was not allowed to play computer games last night. Jack is her friend and he told her spending too much time on them is bad for health Jack also showed her what he did last might. He made a model rocket and he made it all by himself. Jack learned a lot about space ships from their science teacher, Mr. Brown. And then he made this model rocket. Jane asked,“Do you want to be an engineer "Jack answered, “No, I want to be an astronaut and go into space someday.”
Question No.19: What did Jack do last night
Question No.20:Which subject does Mr. Brown teach
Question No.2l:What does Jack want to be in the future
22. What kind of class is today's lesson
A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing.
23. What is the teacher's point on after-school classes
A. He thinks it is even worse . B. He thinks it is better . C. He thinks it is interesting .
24. How many discussion questions did the teacher talk about
A.Two. B.Three. C. Four.
25. What will this article mainly talk about
A. Working. B. Sleeping. C.Relaxing.
【答案】22 B 23. A 24. C 25. C
【原文】Boys and girls, please pay attention to what I am saying. Today we'll have a meaningful class. The topic is “Maybe You Should Learn to Relax". It's a great topic. We have to relax every day, or there will be too much pressure. There are many ways to relax, such as reading, eating, drawing, physical exercise and listening to music. As we all know, students in China are much busier than those in many other countries. In order to go to a good university, we have to study hard on the weekdays. Even worse we have to take many after-school classes on the weekends. Then how about the foreign students How about American students Are they as busy as us Do you want to know about American students Let's read the passage. First, please read the article quickly, and answer the two questions in two ways. After reading the second time, we will discuss two other questions. Got it Here we go!
Question No.22: What kind of class is today's lesson
Question No.23:What is the teacher's point on after-school classes
Question No.24: How many discussion questions did the teacher talk about
Question No 25:What will this article mainly talk about
V. 听短文填空 (共5小题;每小题 1分，满分5分)
Information Sheet ★It is about 26. ______________kilometers to the north of Bangkok. ★The city is also called the " 27.__________ City” . ★They believe monkeys can bring them good 28.___________. ★ The Monkey Festival takes place on the last Sunday of 29_______________. ★ People put a lot of food on 30._________tables for monkeys to eat. .
【答案】26. 150 27. Monkey 28. luck 29.November 30. long
【原文】Lopburi is one of the oldest cities in Thailand. It is about150 kilometers to the north of Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand. The city is also called the " Monkey City”because monkeys are very common all over the city. The local people love monkeys. They believe monkeys can bring them good luck, so they hold a festival for monkeys every year.The Monkey Festival takes place on the last Sunday of November. It begins at 10 am, with live musical performances and dances which can quickly draw monkeys out. People put a lot of food on long tables for monkeys to eat. They want to thank monkeys for the good luck they bring to the city..
笔试部分（共90分）
VI、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31.Kitty got a letter from her best friend. It makes _______ very excited.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】B
【解析】句意：基蒂收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。这让她很兴奋。A.she她，人称代词主格；B.her她，人称代词宾格；她的，形容词性物主代词；C.hers她的，名词性物主代词；D.herself她自己，反身代词。make sb+adj使得某人怎么样，固定搭配，动词之后用人称代词宾格。故选B。
32.After working for a whole day, the farmer threw himself ________ the big tree and fell asleep quickly.
A. around B. along C. over D. against
【答案】D
【解析】句意：干了一天活后，农夫靠在一棵大树上很快就睡着了。around围绕；along沿着；over在……上方；against靠着。根据“the farmer threw himself...the big tree and fell asleep quickly”可知，农夫应是靠着大树睡着了。故选D。
33.Pay attention in class, ________ you will fall behind in your studies.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上课要注意听讲，否则你的学习会落后的。and和，然后，用于连接两个或多个并列的成分；or或者，否则，用于表示选择或否定的情况；but但是，用于表示转折关系；so所以，用于表示因果关系。分析题干，前后句表示一种否定的条件下会发生的事，此处应用并列连词or，“祈使句+or+陈述句”，意为“否则”。故选B。
34.Inventors are always ___ in trying new things. We should learn the spirit of not fearing difficulties from them.
A. volunteers B. engineers C. pioneers D. storyteller
【答案】C
【解析】句意：发明家总是尝试新事物的先驱。我们应该向他们学习不怕困难的精神。volunteers志愿者；engineers工程师；pioneers先驱；storyteller讲故事者。根据“in trying new things”可知，发明家是勇于尝试新事物的先驱者。故选C。
35.—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim
—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A. am washing B. have washed C. was washing D. washed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。
考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim ”和“I...clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
36.The result will help scientists better understand and ________ the problem to improve people's health.
A. work out B. turn out C. hand out D. put out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这一结果将有助于科学家更好地理解和解决问题，以改善人们的健康。work out解决，算出；turn out结果是；hand out分发；put out扑灭。结合句意及空后的“problem”可知，此处要表达的是“解决问题”，A项符合语境。故选A。
37.—Daniel, you ________ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule.—Sorry, I won't.
A. couldn't B. needn't C. wouldn't D. mustn't
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，你不准把书弄得满地都是。这是一条规则。——对不起，我不会的。 couldn't
不能；needn't不必；wouldn't不会；mustn't禁止，不得。根据“It is a rule.”可知，这是规定，所以此处应是说禁止把书弄得满地都是。故选D。
38.______ we sing My People, My Country together, ______ we feel of our motherland.
A. The much, the more prouder B. The more, the prouder
C. The much, the more pride D. The more, the more pride
【答案】B
【解析】句意：《我的人民，我的国》这首歌，我们在一起唱得越多，就越为我们的祖国感到自豪。根据句意及句子结构可知，这里用到短语the+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越…。; much比较级是more，故排除A, C; pride是名词骄傲，其形容词是proud，所以用proud的比较级，prouder，故选B。
39.—Congratulations! You ______ big progress in the last three years.
—Thank you, Mrs. Fang. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High.
A. make B. will make C. made D. have made
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——恭喜！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。——谢谢，方太太。我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光。考查现在完成时。根据“in the last three years”可知，这里是表达过去这三年对现在的影响，故时态要用现在完成时have/has done，make big progress“取得很大的进步”为固定搭配，故选D。
40.—Simon was the hero in the last basketball match. —More than 30 points ________ by him, believe it or not!
A. scored B. were scored C. threw D. were thrown
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——西蒙是上一场篮球赛的英雄。——信不信由你，他得了30多分！scored得分，动词过去式；were scored被得分，一般过去时的被动语态；threw扔，动词过去式；were thrown被扔，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“More than 30 points...by him”可知，超过三十分是由他得来的，主语和谓语是动宾关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
VII、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Health is wealth, not only for adults but for teens. Why do we get sick Let's read this passage.
We all get sick. It's unavoidable, (41) we can do things to reduce how often we get sick and how long we stay sick. Why do we get sick You usually get sick when something (42) gets inside your body, like germs and viruses.
What are germs and viruses They are little creatures, kind of like animals or plants. They are so small that we can't see them without some (43) like we wash our hands often. When someone coughs, sneezes, or touches something, germs
are (44) . If we touch something dirty or eat something without washing our hands, those germs may (45) our bodies. Once those germs get inside you, your body has to fight them. Your body has antibodies (抗体) to fight certain sicknesses and white blood cells (白细胞) to fight infections (感染). (46) , it can still take days for your body to beat those bad germs and viruses!
What happens when you are sick To start with, you might feel (47) . That's because your body is using
its energy to make more white blood cells and antibodies to fight germs and viruses. You might have a (48) . That's your body way of fighting infections by raising the temperature to make germs and viruses too (49) and uncomfortable. Runny noses, sneezing and coughing are all your body's reactions to the germs. Medicines make you a little more comfortable.
To (50) getting sick, wash your hands and eat healthy foods. A strong body is less likely to get sick and become well more quickly. Get enough sleep and proper exercise. Stay healthy, stay happy.
41.A. and B. before C. until D. though
42.A. bad B. tiny C. special D. rare
43.A. batteries B. tools C. screens D. tapes
44.A. spread B. hidden C. collected D. covered
45.A. get through B. get onto C. go past D. go across
46.A. So far B. After all C. In fact D. Even so
47.A. tired B. sleepy C. scared D. thirsty
48.A. headache B. pain C. fever D. cold
49.A. awful B. lazy C. hot D. cold
50.A. risk B. avoid C. stop D. miss
【答案】D、A、B、A、B、D、A、C、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了我们为什么会生病，生病时我们的身体会发生什么变化。
41. 句意：它是不可避免的，不过我们可以做一些事情来减少我们生病的频率和生病的时间。and和；before在……之前；until直到……才；though虽然，不过。根据“we can do things to reduce how often we get sick and how long we stay sick.”可知，此处为转折。故选D。
42. 句意：当有一些不好的东西进入你的身体时，比如细菌和病毒，你通常会生病。bad坏的；tiny微小的；special特殊的；rare罕见的。根据“You usually get sick”可知，有不好的东西进入身体的时候会生病。故选A。
43. 句意：它们太小了以至于像我们经常洗手的时候不用工具根本看不到他们。batteries电池；tools工具；screens屏幕；tapes磁带。根据“They are so small that we can't see them”可知，病毒太小了以至于我们不用工具根本看不到它们。故选B。
44. 句意：当有人咳嗽、打喷嚏或触摸某物时，细菌就被传播了。spread传播；hidden隐藏；collected收集；covered覆盖。根据“When someone coughs, sneezes, or touches something”可知，此处是说咳嗽、打喷嚏或触摸某物会传播细菌。故选A。
45. 句意：如果我们触摸脏东西或不洗手就吃东西，这些细菌可能会侵入我们的身体。get through通过；get onto进入；go past经过；go across穿过。根据“If we touch something dirty or eat something without washing our hands”可知，此处是说我们触摸脏东西或不洗手就吃东西，这些细菌可能会侵入我们的身体。故选B。
46. 句意：即便如此，你的身体仍然需要几天才能打败那些有害的细菌和病毒！So far迄今为止；After all毕竟；In fact事实上；Even so即便如此。根据“it can still take days for your body to beat those bad germs and viruses!”可知，此处是说即便我们的身体会通过产生抗体等途径来对抗疾病，我们的身体仍然需要几天才能打败那些有害的细菌和病毒。故选D。
47. 句意：首先，你也许会感到很累。tired疲倦的；sleepy困倦的；scared害怕的；thirsty口渴的。根据“That's because your body is using its energy to make more white blood cells and antibodies to fight germs and viruses.”可知，生病时身体正在利用其能量制造更多的白细胞和抗体来对抗细菌和病毒，所以你会感觉很累。故选A。
48. 句意：你也许会发烧。headache头疼；pain痛苦；fever发烧；cold感冒。根据“That's your body way of fighting infections by raising the temperature”可知，你的身体通过提高体温来抵抗感染，所以会发烧。故选C。
49. 句意：这是你的身体对抗感染的方式，通过提高温度让细菌和病毒过热和不舒服。awful糟糕的；lazy懒惰的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“That's your body way of fighting infections by raising the temperature”可知，你的身体通过提高体温来抵抗感染，使细菌和病毒过热。故选C。
50. 句意：为了避免生病，要洗手并且吃健康食品。risk冒险；avoid避免；stop停止；miss错过。根据“wash your hands and eat healthy foods”可知，洗手和吃健康食品可以避免生病。故选B。
VIII、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Eggshells (蛋壳) are very thin and are easy to break, but their shape enables them to support a surprising amount of weight.
Want to have a try Follow the steps in the experiment (实验) and see what will happen.
1.Lightly hit one end of an egg and pour out the content. 2.Draw a line at the widest point around the egg.
Cut around the line with scissors. Prepare another three eggs in this way. Put your eggs in a square. Carefully lay a brick or more on top of the shells.
_________________________________ An arch is strong because its shape evenly (均匀地) spreads the weight that it supports. A dome is like a series of many arches arranged (排列) in a circle. Your halved eggshell s are mini domes.
51.For this experiment, you need to prepare at least ________ eggs.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
52.What can be put in "______"
A. How does this work B. Why are eggs put in a square
C. How much weight can eggshells support D. Which shape is stronger, an arch or a dome
53.Which of the following shows the similar principle (原理) in the reading material
A. B. C. D.
【答案】51. D、52. A、53. A
【解析】【文章大意】本文通过用鸡蛋壳做实验，告诉我们圆顶的承重力很强。
51. 根据“Lightly hit one end of an egg and pour out the content.”和“Prepare another three eggs in this way.”可知，为了做这个实验，你需要至少四个鸡蛋，故选D。
52. 根据“An arch is strong because its shape evenly (均匀地) spreads the weight that it supports.”可知，拱门之所以坚固，是因为它的形状均匀地分散了它所支撑的重量，因此此处表示它是如何奏效的。故选A。
53. 根据“A dome is like a series of many arches arranged (排列) in a circle. Your halved eggshell s are mini domes.”可知，此处介绍圆顶的原理，故选A。
B
Little George lived with his parents. His father worked for a local newspaper, but money was always tight. Every day after school, George watched his classmates buy berries, but he could never afford any. When he asked his father to buy him some, he was told that if he wanted something, he had to earn it himself. George got angry and ran away from home. He sat under a tree and cried, wondering why he couldn t have some berries too.
As the sun began to set, George decided to go home and apologize to his father. On the way, he passed by a wealthy neighbor s house and saw the neighbor s daughter put a basket of berries in the garden. George couldn t resist and climbed over the fence(栅栏) to pick a few. But when he stood up, the neighbor s daughter caught him and accused him of stealing.
The next day at school, George s classmates called him a thief. His teacher asked him if he had really stolen the berries. George admitted(承认) to it and was ashamed. Miss Ann told him that he should never steal, even if he really wanted something. She reminded him that sometimes things wouldn t go his way, and that was okay.
Feeling ashamed(羞愧的), George apologized to his neighbor and promised never to steal again. Miss Ann took him to the fruit market to buy some berries, and George was thankful for the lesson he learned about the importance of earning things honestly.
54.From Paragraph 1, we know George s family is ________.
A. happy B. poor C. wealthy D. warm
55.How did George s feelings change over time
A. angry→ashamed→sad→thankful B. angry→sad→ashamed→thankful
C. sad→surprised→angry→ashamed D. sad→angry→ashamed→excited
56.What can we learn from this story
A. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. Don t do any bad things even if it s small. D. Practice makes perfect.
【答案】54. B、55. B、56. C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了乔治一家生活贫困，父亲教导他需要通过自己努力挣钱。乔治生气离家出走，并偷窃了邻居家的水果，经过教育，认识到错误，并学会诚实。
细节理解题。根据“George watched his classmates buy berries, but he could never afford any.”乔治看见
别人能吃到果酱，但自己永远都买不起。故选 B。
55. 细节理解题。乔治从一开始父亲买不起果酱（angry），到离家出走（sad），再到承认偷窃（ashamed），最后受到老师教育（thankful）。故选B。
56. 主旨大意题。本文教育我们“勿以恶小而为之”。故选C。
C
OpenAI has once again shocked the world with its latest creation, Sora. The AI tool can produce videos up to one minute long. Just give it some text instructions, like “a Chinese New Year celebration” and you ll get a video that matches the description. Many commentaries (评论文章) on Sora express the worry that the tool will put many filmmakers out of business.
Similar worries have been voiced since AI chatbot ChatGPT appeared. Text-to-image programs like Dall-E and Midjoumey have made headlines as well for the same reasons. Many are afraid that industries such as programming , translation, teaching and design will all disappear. It seems we can turn to AI for just about anything we want to know or do.
Does that mean we no longer need to roll up our sleeves and gain knowledge and skills ourselves Well, the short answer is “No”. Even in the age of AI, knowledge is still power. In fact, the rise of AI may only require you to use your brain more. AI is knowledgeable, but for now at least, it needs instructions. In other words, you must communicate with it. Let s say you want advice on how to get a better return on your savings. If you don t know anything about finances (财务) (if you don t even know what a“return”is), you ll have trouble asking the right questions.
You also need to exercise your imagination more actively. Take the Chinese New Year celebration video in Paragraph 1 for example. You can t depend on Sora for everything. You need to be clear about your expectations and use your language skills to describe them in as much detail as possible. Where is the celebration taking place What performances are going on What are the performers wearing You may also need to be a bit professional. For example, “Throw in a close-up (特写镜头) of a dragon dancer, eyes locked on the ‘Pearl .”
And keep in mind that AI can make mistakes. After an AI tool gives you an answer, you need to judge whether all the information is correct and up to date. To do this, you need at least some basic knowledge about the subjects involved (涉及).
If you think the development of AI has given you the right to be lazy, it s time to stop daydreaming. Double down on your studies so that you ll be better equipped to work alongside AI.
57.Why do AI tools cause people s worry according to the passage
A. Because AI tools might make serious mistakes.
B. Because AI tools can do anything you want to do.
C. Because AI tools can only produce short videos.
D. Because AI tools may make people lose jobs.
58. .Which of the following statements is true
A. You don t have to do anything when you use AI tools.
B. You may have difficulty answering Sora s questions.
C. You need to give more details to make Sora work better.
D. You need special knowledge to communicate with AI tools.
59.What is the structure of this passage (1=Paragraph 1,2=Paragraph 2…)
A. B. C. D.
60.What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage
A. AI tools really make our life more comfortable.
B. Knowledge remains important in the age of AI.
C. AI tools will take the place of humans in future.
D. With the AI tools, you can wonderful nice videos.
【答案】57. D、58. C、59. A、60. B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI chatbot ChatGPT及人们对其的看法。
57. 根据第二段内容“Similar worries have been voiced since AI chatbot ChatGPT appeared. Text-to-image programs like Dall-E and Midjoumey have made headlines as well for the same reasons. Many are afraid that industries such as programming, translation, teaching and design will all disappear. It seems we can turn to AI for just about anything we want to know or do.”（自AI聊天机器人ChatGPT出现以来，人们也表达了类似的担忧。出于同样的原因，像Dall-E和Midjoumey这样的文本到图像程序也上了头条。许多人担心编程、翻译、教学和设计等行业都将消失。似乎我们可以求助于人工智能来解决我们想知道或想做的任何事情）可知，人工智能的出现，许多人担心编程、翻译、教学和设计等行业都将消失。由此推测出，人工智能工具会引起人们的担忧的原因是人工智能工具可能会让人失业。
58.根据第四段中“You can't depend on Sora for everything. You need to be clear about your expectations and use your language skills to describe them in as much detail as possible.”（你不能事事依赖Sora。你需要明确你的期望，并使用你的语言技能尽可能详细地描述它们）可知，所以C选项“你需要提供更多细节，让Sora更好地发挥作用。”的表述正确。
59. 通读全文可知，第一至第二段主要讲述了人们对AI chatbot ChatGPT的担忧；第三至第五段主要讲述的是我们应该如何让AI chatbot ChatGPT更好地发挥作用；最后一段主要是进行总结，讲述了如果你认为人工智能的发展赋予了你偷懒的权利，那么是时候停止做白日梦了。加倍努力学习，这样你就能更好地与人工智能一起工作，所以本篇文章的结构如A图示所示。
60. 根据最后一段中“Double down on your studies so that you'll be better equipped to work alongside AI.”（加倍努力学习，这样你就能更好地与人工智能一起工作。）可推测出，作者主要通过这篇文章告诉我们：在人工智能时代，知识仍然很重要。
D
Growing up, we've heard a lot of views of how sex (性别) influences interests and jobs. For example, boys do math better than girls, while girls are better at learning languages. We usually think this is because of differences in how boys' and girls' brains work. But is it true
According to past studies, some parts of our brains can be different in size. Scientists used
to think these differences might affect how well men and women think and do things. They found this by scanning people's brains. However, in most of the studies, researchers only scanned less than 100 people. As said in a 2022 study, for such research to be believable, you would need to scan the brains of thousands of people at least.
In 2023, the UK Biobank, a big database (数据库) used for research, scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK, providing new finding. It showed differences between men and women in the size of certain brain parts. About one-third of these parts were found to be larger in men, while another third were larger in women.
Also, our brains might change in structure (结构) and size according to our life experiences. For example, a man's brain area use for math might be larger than a woman's, simply because he works in a job requiring math skills. So, any brain differences between men and women could be a result, not a cause, of different roles in life and society, noted New Scientist.
61.In Paragraph 1, the writer explains views of how sex influences interests and jobs by ________.
A. telling a story B. making a survey C. giving an example D. asking a question
62.According to Paragraph 2, the result of the past studies was unbelievable may because ________.
A. the researchers scanned the people in an improper way
B. all the people researchers scanned are not from the UK
C. the researchers used wrong information to draw a conclusion
D. the number of the people researchers scanned was too small
63.According to the passage, the writer may agree that ________.
A. a boy is born better at math than a girl
B. life experience can influence a person's brain
C. the sex of a person leads to differences in the brain
D. there are no differences in the brain between sexes
64.The following paragraph can best go after ________. However, these differences were tiny, often just a size difference in percentage. They are not big enough to draw a conclusion from them, Camille Williams from the University of Texas at Austin, US, told New Scientist.
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
65.In which part of the website can you probably find this passage
A. Science B. Fashion C. Education D. Technology
【答案】61.C、62.D、63.B、64. C、65. A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于大脑性别差异的一些研究及结论。
61. 由“For example, boys do math better than girls, while girls are better at learning languages.”可知作者是通过举例来说明性别如何影响兴趣和工作。故选C。
62. 由“However, in most of the studies, researchers only scanned less than 100 people. As said in a 2022 study, for such research to be believable, you would need to scan the brains of thousands of people at least.”可知过去被扫描的人数是远远不够的。故可推知过去的研究不可信的原因可能是被研究者数量太少。故选D。
63. 由第四段“Also, our brains might change in structure (结构) and size according to our life experiences.”可知我们的大脑可能会根据我们的生活经历而改变。故选B。
64. 第三段“It showed differences between men and women in the size of certain brain parts.”中提到男女大脑存在差异，新段落段首也提及“However, these differences were tiny...”，前后文意衔接，构成转折关系。故新段落可放在第三段后。故选C。
65. 本文主要介绍了关于大脑性别差异的一些研究及结论，属于科学领域，故选A。
IX、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
Recently，a primary school in Changsha，has put Virtual Reality（VR） technology（虚拟现实技术） to good use in an English class.When the students put on the VR glasses，it seemed that they were taken into a new world where they could see for themselves.They could enjoy the views along the way，allowing more knowledge to be kept in mind.
VR language learning is now starting to be widely used in many schools.Think of it like this.Now you are learning English in China，you don't have enough chances to use English if you are not in English classes，but if you learn English in English-speaking countries like America or the UK，it'll be much easier for you to make progress.
Nowadays，a lot of apps have also been designed to serve VR language learning.The app"House of Languages"is one of them.It is already available（可获得的） on the Samsung（三星）VR.It can sense your movement and the acts of your eyeballs.arms and hands.
When you are learning English in it，a lovely raccon（浣熊） called"Mr.Woo"，will guide you to communicate in English.You can use English by finishing tasks Mr.Woo gives you.For example，you will be asked to find certain things at your home according to the English words that Mr.Woo gives you.After you've found these things，you should"take"them，"come back"to Mr.Woo and"give"them to him.Then he will say"thanks"to you.Sometimes，Mr.Woo may have some activities like family party so that you.will have more tasks to finish in that situation.You will learn English so quickly that you will even forget you are learning.
Virtual Reality is showing increasing promise in language education and the day isn't far away when it will become one of the main media in education.What about you？Would you learn a new language in Virtual Reality？
66、67题完成句子；68~70题简略回答问题。
66.Recently，VR technology has been put to good use ______ in a primary school in Changsha.
67.In China，if you aren't in English classes，you don't ______ to use English.
68.What can Samsung VR sense？
_________________________________________________________________________
69.Who will guide you to communicate in English in the app？
_________________________________________________________________________
70.Do you like to learn a new language in Virtual Reality？Why or why not？
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】
66.in an English class. 67. have enough chances.
68.It can sense your movement and the acts of your eyeballs arms and hands.
69. A lovely raccon called"Mr.Woo".
70.Yes，I do.Because it is showing increasing promise in language education.
X、词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
When I was in primary school，I seldom helped my parents at home.My parents did all the housework.I used to make 71.______ mess and throw my things everywhere.One day，when my mother went home after work，she 72. ______ (find) a lot of rubbish in our house.She got so mad 73.______ me. "You must do some housework every day from now on，"she said to me 74. ______ (serious). I talked back，"It is the 75. ______ (parents) job to offer a clean home."
Now I'm a 15-year-old middle school student.I have labor（劳动） classes at school every week.The teacher 76. ______ (teach) us how to make food，tidy the room，grow some vegetables and so on.I understand that doing housework is 77. ______ (hard) than I used to imagine.I regret 78. ______ I have done before and begin to do housework.My parents are 79. ______ (pride) of my change.
Housework helps me develop some good 80. ______ (habit) and learn many basic skills.Let's do it.
【答案】71.a 72.found 73.at 74.seriously 75.parents' 76. teaches 77. harder
78.what 79.proud 80.habits
【详解】本文主要讲述了作者的经历，意识到做家务也是自己的责任。
71.考查冠词。句意：我过去经常把家里弄得一团糟，把东西扔得到处都是。make a mess弄得一团糟，是固定短语。故填a。
72.考查动词。句意：一天，当我妈妈下班回家后，她发现家里有很多垃圾。根据went可知，是一般过去时，find的过去式found。故填found。
73.考查介词。句意：她对我很生气。get mad at sb.对某人生气，是固定用法。故填at。
74.考查副词。句意：她严肃地对我说："从现在起，你必须每天做一些家务。"用副词seriously（严肃地）修饰动词said。故填seriously。
75.考查名词所有格。句意：拥有一个干净的家是父母的工作。修饰空后面是名词job（工作），用名词所有格形式。故填parents'。
76.考查动词。句意：老师教我们如何制作食物，整理房间，种植蔬菜等。句式为一般现在时，主语teacher是第三人称单数，主谓一致，谓语也用单数。故填teaches。
77.考查形容词比较级。句意：我明白了做家务比我以前想象的要难。根据than可知，用比较级，hard的比较级是harder（更难的）。故填harder。
78.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我后悔我以前的所作所为，开始做家务。分析句子可知，该句是一个宾语从句，用what引导，且充当I have done的宾语。故填what。
79.考查形容词。句意：我的父母为我的改变感到骄傲。be proud of为......感到骄傲，是固定用法。故填proud。
80.考查名词。句意：做家务帮助我养成了一些好习惯，学习了很多基本技能。habit习惯，是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，habit的复数形式是habits。故填habits。
XI、基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81.to, you, hope, see, there
_________________________________.
【答案】Hope to see you there
82.here, is, park, near, a, there
__________________________________
【答案】Is there a park near here
83.do, they, what, will, next weekend
_____________________________________
【答案】What will they do next weekend
84.wonderfully, danced, how, He
________________________________________!
【答案】How wonderfully he danced
85.knows, happy, how, her mum, she, make, to
________________________________________________ .
【答案】She knows how to make her mum happy
B)书面表达(满分15分)
Challenges are part of life. They push us to grow, to learn and to be better. During the three years of junior high school life, you'll surely have such experiences to share. Please write a passage about your understanding of the challenge and a story behind it.
要求：（1）短文须包括提示中所给内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Life is full of challenges. No one can lead a life without any challenges. I think challenges are to solve a difficult problem by yourself.
I was poor in English in Grade 7, which troubled me a lot. Then I made up my mind to learn English well. From then on I got up early to memorize new words and useful sentence patterns. Besides, I did many English exercises. Indeed it was not an easy job to catch up with my classmates, but I kept going and never gave up. At last, my hard work paid off, and I made great progress in English.
This taught me a lesson: Don't be afraid of challenges, because they come hand in hand with achievements.

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