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XCS2024年第二次中招模拟考试试卷
九年级英语
(满分 120分 考试时间 100 分钟)
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How was the weather yesterday
A. Cold. B. Fine. C. Rainy.
2. Who is playing basketball
A. Carla. B. Mario. C. Bill.
3. What is the man doing
A. Looking for the old books. B. Cleaning the room.
C Throwing rubbish under the chair.
4. What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday
A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight.
5. When did the boy come to Canada
A. 5 years ago. B.12 years ago. C.18 years ago.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7 两个小题。
6. Where does this conversation probably happen
A. At school. B. At home. C. In the countryside.
7. What does Jack like to eat
A. A tomato sandwich. B. A potato sandwich. C. A chicken sandwich.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8 What do we know about the man
A. He knows here well. B. He is new here.
C. He will move here tomorrow.
9. How can the man find the market
A. Turn right at the first crossing. B. Turn left at the second crossing.
C. Turn right at the third crossing.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10至第 12三个小题。
10. When is Mother’s Day in May
A. On the first Sunday. B. On the second Sunday.
C. On the second Saturday.
11. What did Mrs. White have in a small street
A. An office. B. A flower shop. C. A big store.
12. What did the children do
A. Cleaned the windows. B. Cleaned the floors. C. Watered the flowers.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第 15三个小题。
13. Where has the girl been
A. To the library. B. To the English Corner. C. To the English class.
14. What did the foreign teacher say about the girl’s English
A. She spoke English very well. B. She needed more practice.
C. She should stop speaking English.
15 What advice does the man give to the girl
A. Don’t take it easy. B. To practice as often as possible.
C. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes and believe in herself.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
.
Let’s read and find out science
Baby whales drink milk Whales are huge sea animals. They live in the ocean the way fish do. But it is not a fish. It’s a mammal (哺乳动物). Humans, cats and dogs are mammals too. They all feed their babies milk that comes from their bodies. Most fish hatch (孵) from eggs, but almost all mammals are born alive. A baby whale is born out of its mother’s body. As the mother and her baby whale swim along, the mother whale keeps her baby near her with her long flipper. When the baby whale is hungry, the mother shoots her milk into the baby whale’s mouth. The baby whale begins to drink.
Bugs are insects There are many kinds of insects living around us. Ants are insects. So are butterflies and bees. Insects come in many shapes, sizes and colors. They don’t all look alike, but there’s a way to tell if something is an insect. Count its legs, head thorax abdomen Count how many parts make up its body. All insect bodies. are divided into 3 parts: head, thorax, and abdomen. There are 6 legs in total. Anything that has 6 legs and 3 body parts is an insect.
Ducks don’t get wet Ducks are water birds. All day long they go in and out of the water. No matter how many times they go into the water, ducks don’t get wet. Every duck is waterproof (防水的) because it has an oil gland (腺) near its tail. With its mouth, the duck taps this oil covered. Then it spreads the oil over its feathers (羽毛). This is called preening. Ducks spend hours preening themselves. That is how they keep their feathers covered with oil. Their feathers do not get wet because oil and water do not mix.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which of the following is NOT a mammal
A. The humans. B. The fish. C. The cats. D. The whales.
2. How does a baby whale make a living according to the text
A. It is fed with milk by its mother. B. It eats sea plants.
C. It is fed by humans. D. It drinks water.
3. Which of the following is NOT an insect
A. B. C. D.
4. What can we know about ducks according to the text
A. Not all the ducks are waterproof.
B. Ducks go in and out of water, and they stay wet.
C. Ducks use their feet to tap the oil gland.
D. Ducks spend hours preening to keep their feathers covered with oil.
5. In which website can you see the text
A. https://www. B. https://www.
C. https://www. D. https://www.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几篇科学方面的文章。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a mammal (哺乳动物). Humans, cats and dogs are mammals too.”可知，鱼不是哺乳动物。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the baby whale is hungry, the mother shoots her milk into the baby whale’s mouth. The baby whale begins to drink.”可知，小鲸鱼是由妈妈喂奶。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anything that has 6 legs and 3 body parts is an insect.”可知，任何有6条腿和3个身体部位的东西都是昆虫。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ducks spend hours preening themselves. That is how they keep their feathers covered with oil.”可知，鸭子花了几个小时梳理羽毛，以使羽毛上沾满油。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Let’s read and find out science”可推知，我们可以在https://www.AnimalWorld.co网站上读到这篇文章。故选A。
B
Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.
Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for school children but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.
One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.
Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned (挣钱) around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.
Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.
7. Which of the following is the correct order according to the text
a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light.
c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes.
e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money.
A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. d-f-b-a-e-c C. a-d-f-e-c-b D. a-e-c-d-f-b
8. Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5
A. To share Julia’s experience. B. To show Evans’ influence.
C. To describe Evans’ feelings. D. To introduce Evans’ invention.
9. What is Evans like according to the text
A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Quiet, smart and honest.
C. Humorous, clever and friendly. D. Hard-working, loving and creative.
10. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A. Unit 1 Amazing People B. Unit 2 World Travel
C. Unit 3 Traditional Culture D. Unit 4 Big Cities
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了非洲村民Evans Wadongo因煤油灯照明不佳且昂贵而发明太阳能灯，为当地人提供安全、环保且经济的照明，改善了他们的生活。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food.”可知，第二段提到了煤油灯的四个问题：它会引起咳嗽等疾病；它的光线会伤害人们的眼睛；它可能引发火灾；煤油昂贵，因此家庭买食物的钱会更少。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”、第二段“Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.”、第三段“ Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked.”、第四段“First, Evans used recycled materials.”和“Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.”以及第五段“Thousands of people had safe light.”可知，本文是按照时间顺序展开描述的：煤油灯伤了Evans的眼睛——Evans上了大学——Evans发明了第一盏太阳能灯——太阳能灯使用了可回收材料——许多国家的人都捐了款——成千上万的人有了安全灯。因此正确的顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。故选A。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“‘Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.’ The solar lamps made a big difference.”可知，Julia是三个孩子的母亲，她说：“多亏了Evans，我的孩子们有了读书的灯，我也有了做饭的灯。” 成千上万的人有了安全的照明。作者举Julia的例子是为了说明Evans发明太阳能灯给人们带来的影响。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，Evans在艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学，说明他非常勤奋；他为了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明创造了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造性；他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍是Evans发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。属于人物类题材。故选A。
C
① Everybody has a brain, but not many people know how the brain works. Some people believe that the brain is like the hard disk (磁盘) of a computer. We use it to store things-pictures, language (words, texts, sounds) and so on. Others compare the brain to a huge container with lots of shelves and boxes in it. We put information into these boxes and hope to find it again later.
②The brain is not a computer disk, And it isn’t a container. Look at the picture here. It looks a bit like weeds (杂草) in a garden, doesn’t it The picture actually shows a child’s neocortex—a part of the brain. You can guess what happens—more ‘weeds’ grow as the child gets older. Scientists call these neuronal (神经元的) networks. What makes them grow Learning! “Learning is brain change,” says Professor James Zull from Case Western University in Cleveland, Ohio, USA. “Without learning, nothing changes in the brain. For every new word you learn in your English lesson, every problem you solve in maths, every new song you learn to sing, a neuronal network grows in your brain and the brain changes.”
③There are many ways to make your brain stronger. The more neuronal networks we grow, the better we can think and the better we remember. You may wonder if there is anything you can do to make the networks in your brain grow better. Professor Zull says yes, there is. He says that brain change is the strongest in the following situations:
·You are interested in and like what you are learning;
· You are in control of what you learn;
· You get challenging tasks that make you think hard.
Choose a right way to learn something, and you may develop your brain better than you think.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. How does the writer start this text
A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking a question. D. By listing two different opinions.
12. What does the underlined word container mean
A. A disk used in the computer to store things.
B. A wild plant that grows in a garden.
C. An object used to carry or store things.
D. A task that helps to develop your brain.
13. Our brain changes when we ________.
A. learn languages B. have problems C. enjoy songs D. plant trees
14. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3
A. The brain is a fantastic computer.
B. What people believe about the brain.
C. How to make your brain stronger.
D. We remember better when things are easy.
15. What’s the best title for the text
A. Interest is the best teacher B. Meeting life’s challenges
C. Never too old to learn D. Learning is brain change
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了大脑在学习的时候会发生改变。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some people believe... Others think...”可知，作者通过列举两种不同的观点来开始文章，故选D。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Others think the brain to be a huge cupboard with lots of shelves and boxes in it. We put information into these boxes and hope to find it again later.”可知，另一些人认为大脑是一个巨大的橱柜，里面有很多架子和盒子。我们把信息放在这些盒子里，希望以后能再找到。所以此处container的意思是“用来携带或储存东西的物体”，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learning is brain change”可知，大脑在学习的时候会发生改变，故选A。
【14题详解】
段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段介绍使你的大脑更强的方法，故选C。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了大脑在学习的时候会发生改变，故选D。
D
China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture. ____16____ Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important works. Here are book review s of these two classics.
Shijing, also known as The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poetry in China. ____17____ When I read this book, I feel like I’m having a talk across time and space with people from thousands of years ago. Among all the poems in this book, my favorite is called Homecoming After the War (《采薇》). ____18____ Even though they missed their homeland very much, they couldn’t return because of the war. By reading the poem, we can understand what these soldiers went through, feel their sadness and see how hard war can be.
Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24), wrote it. ____19____ This book is divided into 130 chapters (篇章). In this book I really like how the writer describes different people. For example, there’s Da Yu, who tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by many times. There are also two farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, who stood up for themselves and led a group of people against those in power. ____20____ He wrote good things about heroes and also criticized (批判) bad rulers.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It includes 305 poems of the early Zhou Dynasty.
B. When I read this book, I can see how Sima Qian made the characters come alive.
C. This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years.
D. It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the early Han Dynasty.
E. In recent years, President Xi Jinping said many times about the importance of reading Chinese classics.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍《诗经》和《史记》两本书。
【16题详解】
根据“Among the Chinese classics, ...”可知，此处提到中国经典，选项E“近年来，习主席多次谈到阅读中国经典的重要性。”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“Shijing, also known as The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poetry in China.”可知，此处介绍《诗经》这本书，选项A“它包括305首周朝初年的诗歌。”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“my favorite is called Homecoming After the War (《采薇》)”可知，此处介绍《采薇》这首诗的内容，选项C“这首诗主要讲的是士兵们是如何离开家园去打仗很多年的。”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official of the Western Han Dynasty (206BC—AD24), wrote it.”可知，此处介绍《史记》这本书，选项D“它涵盖了从黄帝到汉初的中国历史。”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“For example, ... and led a group of people against those in power.”可知，此处是作者读《史记》的感受，选项B“当我读这本书的时候，我可以看到司马迁是如何把人物塑造得栩栩如生的。”符合语境，故选B。
三、完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，共15分)
A pair of sparrows lived in a big tree in a forest, where they made a nest (巢). When the ____21____ season came, the weather was getting very cold.
One day, some monkeys reached the tree. They thought it would be better to ____22____ the cold under that tree. They started talking about ____23____ to make the cold go away. There were some dry ____24____ and wood lying nearby. Seeing them, a monkey told other monkeys to ____25____ them and burn them so that they would not feel cold. Then those monkeys started thinking of ideas to light them.
The sparrow sitting on the tree was listening to the ____26____ of the monkeys.
She advised the monkeys to keep warm ____27____ building their own house. After listening to the sparrow, one monkey said ____28____, “You do your business! There is no need to speak between us!”
Then the eyes of the monkeys fell on a firefly. They said, “There is a spark (火花) in the air above. Catch it to light a fire.” Hearing this, all the monkeys ran to ____29____ the firefly.
The sparrow then said, “Hey! This is a firefly (萤火虫), and it can’t light a fire. You can use two ____30____ to create sparks and light a fire.” The monkeys didn’t listen to the advice of the sparrow again.
They caught a firefly and then started trying to light a fire with it, but they could not ____31____. And the firefly flew away. This made the monkeys ____32____.
The sparrow said again, “You fool! Why not light a fire by rubbing (使摩擦) stones Please follow ____33____ words and see.” Hearing this, an angry monkey climbed up the tree and ____34____ the bird’s nest.
The two sparrows started crying in fear because they ____35____ their house. After this, they flew away from that tree and went somewhere else. In that winter, the monkeys were still in the cold. Maybe they have known that listening to others’ advice is so important.
21. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
22. A. agree B. avoid C. hold D. look
23. A. how B. why C. when D. where
24. A. food B. water C. fruits D. leaves
25. A. buy B. eat C. collect D. spread
26. A. talk B. laugh C. song D. cry
27. A. in B. on C. at D. by
28. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. quietly
29. A. kill B. catch C. watch D. drive
30. A. stones B. hands C. woods D. tools
31. A. change B. arrive C. return D. succeed
32. A. glad B. shy C. unhappy D. afraid
33. A. your B. my C. their D. our
34. A. burned B. built C. broke D. checked
35. A. had B. got C. lost D. opened
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了两只麻雀建议猴子们盖房子过冬，但是它们没有采纳麻雀的建议并且还弄坏了麻雀的房子。文章告诉我们倾听别人的建议是很重要的。
【21题详解】
句意：当冬季来临时，天气变得很冷。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“the weather was getting very cold.”可知，这里指冬天来了。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：他们认为在那棵树下避寒会更好。
agree同意；avoid避免；hold持有；look看。根据上文提到的天气越来越冷，以及下文“so that they would not feel cold.”可知，一些猴子来到树下，是为了避寒。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他们开始讨论怎样才能驱寒。
how如何；why为什么；when何时；where何地。根据“to make the cold go away.”可知，讨论怎样驱寒。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：附近有一些干树叶和木头。
food食物；water水；fruits水果；leaves叶子。根据“them and burn them so that they would not feel cold.”再结合本空后面的and wood可知，此处指附近有干树叶和木头。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：看到它们，一只猴子叫其他猴子把它们收集起来烧掉，这样他们就不会觉得冷了。
buy购买；eat吃；collect收集；spread传播。根据“them and burn them so that they would not feel cold.”可知，这里是把叶子和木头收集起来。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：坐在树上的麻雀正在听猴子们的谈话。
talk说话；laugh笑；song歌曲；cry哭泣。上文提到猴子们在树下讨论如何避寒、生火，再结合下文提到的麻雀给猴子们提建议可知，此处指麻雀在听猴子们的谈话。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：她建议猴子们自己盖房子取暖。
in在里面；on在……上；at在；by通过。根据下文“building their own house.”可知，麻雀建议猴子们自己盖房子取暖。by表示“用……方式”。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：一只猴子听了麻雀的话，生气地说：“你做你的事！我们之间没有必要说话！”
happily高兴地；angrily愤怒地；sadly悲哀地；quietly安静地。根据“You do your business! There is no need to speak between us!”可知，这只猴子非常生气。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：听到这些，所有的猴子都跑去抓萤火虫。
kill杀死；catch抓住；watch看；drive驾驶。根据“There is a spark (火花) in the air above. Catch it to light a fire.”可知，猴子们认为天空中有火星，他们想抓来生火。故此处指猴子都跑去抓萤火虫。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：你们可以用两块石头擦出火星来生火。
stones石头；hands手；woods树林；tools工具。根据“Why not light a fire by rubbing (使摩擦) stones ”可知，此处指麻雀建议他们用两块石头擦出火星来生火。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：他们抓到一只萤火虫，然后开始尝试用它生火，但没能成功。
change改变；arrive到达；return回来；succeed成功。根据“They caught a firefly and then started trying to light a fire with it,”可知，他们试图用萤火虫生火，but表示转折，所以他们没成功。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：这让猴子们很伤心。
glad高兴的；shy害羞的；unhappy不快乐的；afraid害怕的。根据“And the firefly flew away.”可知，萤火虫飞走了，这让猴子们很伤心。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：请按我说的做做看。
your你的；my我的；their他们的；our我们的。根据上文“The sparrow said again,”可知，此处表示麻雀说“请按我说的做做看”。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：听到这些，一只愤怒的猴子爬上树，弄坏了鸟巢。
burned燃烧；built建造；broke弄坏；checked检查。根据“an angry monkey climbed up the tree”和“The two sparrows started crying in fear”可知，此处指一只愤怒的猴子爬上树，弄坏了鸟巢。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：两只麻雀吓得大哭起来是因为他们失去了房子。
had有；got得到；lost失去；opened打开。上文讲到一只猴子爬上树破坏了鸟巢，所以麻雀们失去了房子。故选C。
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
however factory pair make be known she popular until for
What kind of shoes do you wear most Perhaps leather (皮制的) shoes or sports shoes. But in ancient China, many people ____36____ their own cloth shoes.
Tangchang, a town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoemaking history, is ____37____ for its cloth shoes. Tangchang cloth shoes were popular in China ____38____ the 1980s. There were five Tangchang cloth shoe ____39____ in Chengdu alone. In 2018, Tangchang cloth shoes ____40____ added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. But making cloth shoes is not easy. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 63, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them ____41____ over 40 years. She said that there are 32 steps to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. The job needs patience.
Over the time, sports shoes began to become more ____42____ with customers. Fewer and fewer people choose cloth shoes. To make a living and help the cultural heritage survive, ____43____, Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in ____44____ store. Ai Peng, Lai’s son, also helps and adds Shu embroidery (蜀绣) to the shoes. They now sell about 10,000 ______45______ of shoes each year.
【答案】36. made
37. known 38. until
39. factories
40. were 41. for
42. popular
43. however
44. her 45. pairs
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍四川非物质文化遗产名录之一——唐昌布鞋。
【36题详解】
句意：但是在中国古代，很多人自己做布鞋。根据“their own cloth shoes.”可知，这里是很多人自己做布鞋，此处用make的过去式made。故填made。
【37题详解】
句意：唐昌是四川省一个有700年制鞋历史的小镇，以布鞋而闻名。根据“for its cloth shoes.”可知，这里是唐昌以布鞋而闻名，be known for意为“因……而闻名”。故填known。
【38题详解】
句意：唐昌布鞋在中国一直流行到20世纪80年代。根据“the 1980s.”结合备选词可知，这里是由until引导的时间状语从句。故填until。
【39题详解】
句意：仅成都就有五家唐昌布鞋厂。根据“There were five Tangchang cloth shoe”可知，这里指的是鞋厂，factory 意为“工厂”。由five可知，这里用复数factories。故填factories。
【40题详解】
句意：2018年，唐昌布鞋被列入四川省非物质文化遗产名录。根据“Tangchang cloth shoes”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，因此be动词用were。故填were。
【41题详解】
句意：赖淑芳，63岁，在唐昌长大，是一位布鞋制作大师，从事布鞋制作已有40多年。根据“over 40 years.”可知，这里是“for+时间段”结构。故填for。
【42题详解】
句意：随着时间推移，运动鞋开始越来越受顾客欢迎。根据“sports shoes began to become more…with customers.”可知，这里是运动鞋开始越来越受顾客欢迎，popular意为 “流行的”。故填popular。
【43题详解】
句意：然而，为了谋生和帮助文化遗产的生存，赖和她的同事们继续制作布鞋，并在她的店里出售。根据“Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes”可知，这里表示转折，由however引导。故填however。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，为了谋生和帮助文化遗产的生存，赖和她的同事们继续制作布鞋，并在她的店里出售。根据“sold them in…store.”可知，这里是在她的店里出售，此处用she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
【45题详解】
句意：他们现在每年卖出约1万双鞋。根据“of shoes each year.”可知，这里是每年卖出约1万双鞋，此处用pair的复数pairs。故填pairs。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Charles Dickens was one of the founders of the British literature (文学). Let’s learn about some of Charles Dickens’ novels.
Oliver Twist (1837-1839)
It is probably the most famous book Dickens wrote. Oliver is ____46____ poor orphan (孤儿) living in the dangerous streets of London. He later meets lots of thieves, led by a man called Fagin, who causes him all kinds ____47____ problems. But everything works out in the end. The book shows many social problems at that time ____48____ it has been adapted (被改编) several times for films, television and stage plays.
A Christmas Carol (1843)
It tells the story of Ebenezer Scrooge ____49____ is a selfish (自私的) and mean man.Scrooge hates Christmas. Yet one Christmas Eve, four ghosts visit him and teach him that love and friendship are much more important ____50____ money. Finally, he becomes a kind, helpful man, although the word“Scrooge”now means“selfish”in English.
【答案】46. a 47. of
48. and 49. who
50. than
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了狄更斯的两本小说。
【46题详解】
句意：Oliver是一个住在伦敦危险街道的可怜孤儿。由句意可知，这里需要一个定冠词，因为不是特指，所以用不定冠词a或an，poor的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【47题详解】
句意：他后来遇到了很多小偷，被一个叫Fagin的人领导，这给他带来了各种各样的问题。由句意可知，“各种各样的问题”翻译为“all kinds of problems”，故填of。
【48题详解】
句意：这本书展现了当时许多社会问题，而且它已经被改编为电影，电视和舞台剧。由句子结构可知，这里需要一个连词连接两个句子，因为两个句子之间是并列关系，故填and。
【49题详解】
句意：它讲述了一个自私吝啬的男人Ebenezer Scrooge的故事。由句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词Ebenezer Scrooge是人，在从句中作主语，故填who。
【50题详解】
句意：然而在平安夜，四个鬼魂拜访他，教他爱和友谊比金钱重要得多。由“more important”可知，这里是一个比较级，“比……重要”译为“more important than”，故填than。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jenny. ____51____
B: Not bad. Everything goes well. Would you like to go to Cao Wei Ancient City with me this weekend
A: ____52____. But I have to study for a test.
B: It doesn’t matter. ____53____
A: Next Saturday is OK. ____54____
B: Nowadays traditional floral hairpin (簪花) is very popular among girls, even boys. So I want to have a try very much.
A: Cool! Where shall we meet
B: ____55____.
A: OK, see you later.
B: See you.
【答案】51. How are you
52. I’d like to
53. How about next Saturday
54. What’s fun there
55. Let’s meet at your home##Let’s meet at the school gate##Let’s meet at the bus station
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jenny和A的一段对话，Jenny邀请A一起去曹魏古城，最后两人决定下周六去体验簪花。
【51题详解】
根据“Not bad. Everything goes well.”可知，上句问的是你最近怎么样。故填How are you。
【52题详解】
根据“But I have to study for a test.”可知，A想和Jenny一起去玩，但是这周末要准备考试。故填I’d like to.
【53题详解】
根据“Next Saturday is OK.”可知，A下周六是有空的，故上句应是问下周六有没有空。故填How about next Saturday。
【54题详解】
根据“Nowadays traditional floral hairpin (簪花) is very popular among girls, even boys.”可知，A想了解一下曹魏古城有什么好玩。故填What’s fun there。
【55题详解】
根据“Where shall we meet ”可知，A问Jenny在哪里会合。因为曹魏古城就在许昌市内，公交可以到达，会合也有多种方式，故答案不唯一。故填Let’s meet at your home/Let’s meet at the school gate/Let’s meet at the bus station。
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 电影《长安三万里》中，李白的诗句“轻舟已过万重山”引起了大家的共鸣。在追逐梦想的路上，我们会历经许多的困难和挫折，此时乐观自信的人生态度会帮助我们解决很多困境，助力我们到达心中的彼岸。本期校英文报围绕“Believe in yourself”主题征集英语短文，请结合你的个人经历，谈一谈自信给你带来的帮助。
要点：(1) What happened to you
(2) How did you feel
(3) What will you do in the future
要求：(1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
(2)词数100左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Believe in yourself
As an old saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. There are always difficulties in our lives, and we must face them.
In fact, when I was a child, I was poor at English. I was so frustrated that I wanted to give up. When I was in ninth grade, I met Mr.Green. He was my English teacher. He encouraged me not to give up, but to believe in myself. With his help, I worked hard to learn English. When I had difficulties learning English, I actively asked for help from teachers and classmates. After a period of effort, my English has improved a lot. I have also become interested in English now. So I understand that different attitudes towards difficulties can bring different results.
To be confident means I should believe in myself. If I do that, I will become a happy and brave person. So believe in yourself, and a beautiful future is waiting for you.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏要点中的三项内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“要面对生活在的问题”来引出下文中我遇到的困难；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“过去的经历、内心感受和未来的打算”三方面入手，重点介绍自信给我带来的帮助；
③第三步，书写结语。相信自己，要变得快乐勇敢。
[亮点词汇]
①in fact 事实上
②so...that 如此……以致于
③give up 放弃
④become interested in sth 对某事感兴趣
⑤wait for 等待
[高分句型]
①When I was in ninth grade, I met Mr.Green.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②So I understand that different attitudes towards difficulties can bring different results.（that引导的宾语从句）XCS2024年第二次中招模拟考试试卷
九年级英语
(满分 120分 考试时间 100 分钟)
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How was the weather yesterday
A. Cold. B. Fine. C. Rainy.
2. Who is playing basketball
A. Carla. B. Mario. C. Bill.
3. What is the man doing
A. Looking for the old books. B. Cleaning the room.
C. Throwing rubbish under the chair.
4. What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday
A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight.
5. When did the boy come to Canada
A. 5 years ago. B.12 years ago. C.18 years ago.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7 两个小题。
6. Where does this conversation probably happen
A. At school. B. At home. C. In the countryside.
7. What does Jack like to eat
A. A tomato sandwich. B. A potato sandwich. C. A chicken sandwich.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What do we know about the man
A. He knows here well. B. He is new here.
C. He will move here tomorrow.
9. How can the man find the market
A. Turn right at the first crossing. B. Turn left at the second crossing.
C. Turn right at the third crossing.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10至第 12三个小题。
10. When is Mother’s Day in May
A. On the first Sunday. B. On the second Sunday.
C. On the second Saturday.
11. What did Mrs. White have in a small street
A An office. B. A flower shop. C. A big store.
12. What did the children do
A. Cleaned the windows. B. Cleaned the floors. C. Watered the flowers.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第 15三个小题。
13. Where has the girl been
A. To the library. B. To the English Corner. C. To the English class.
14. What did the foreign teacher say about the girl’s English
A. She spoke English very well. B. She needed more practice.
C. She should stop speaking English.
15. What advice does the man give to the girl
A. Don’t take it easy. B. To practice as often as possible.
C. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes and believe in herself.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
.
Let’s read and find out science
Baby whales drink milk Whales are huge sea animals. They live in the ocean the way fish do. But it is not a fish. It’s a mammal (哺乳动物). Humans, cats and dogs are mammals too. They all feed their babies milk that comes from their bodies. Most fish hatch (孵) from eggs, but almost all mammals are born alive. A baby whale is born out of its mother’s body. As the mother and her baby whale swim along, the mother whale keeps her baby near her with her long flipper. When the baby whale is hungry, the mother shoots her milk into the baby whale’s mouth. The baby whale begins to drink.
Bugs are insects There are many kinds of insects living around us. Ants are insects. So are butterflies and bees. Insects come in many shapes, sizes and colors. They don’t all look alike, but there’s a way to tell if something is an insect. Count its legs, head thorax abdomen Count how many parts make up its body. All insect bodies. are divided into 3 parts: head, thorax, and abdomen. There are 6 legs in total. Anything that has 6 legs and 3 body parts is an insect.
Ducks don’t get wet Ducks are water birds. All day long they go in and out of the water. No matter how many times they go into the water, ducks don’t get wet. Every duck is waterproof (防水的) because it has an oil gland (腺) near its tail. With its mouth the duck taps this oil covered. Then it spreads the oil over its feathers (羽毛). This is called preening. Ducks spend hours preening themselves. That is how they keep their feathers covered with oil. Their feathers do not get wet because oil and water do not mix.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which of the following is NOT a mammal
A. The humans. B. The fish. C. The cats. D. The whales.
2. How does a baby whale make a living according to the text
A. It is fed with milk by its mother. B. It eats sea plants.
C. It is fed by humans. D. It drinks water.
3. Which of the following is NOT an insect
A. B. C. D.
4. What can we know about ducks according to the text
A. Not all the ducks are waterproof.
B. Ducks go in and out of water, and they stay wet.
C. Ducks use their feet to tap the oil gland.
D. Ducks spend hours preening to keep their feathers covered with oil.
5. In which website can you see the text
A. https://www. B. https://www.
C. https://www. D. https://www.
B
Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.
Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for school children but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.
One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.
Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned (挣钱) around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.
Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.
7. Which of the following is the correct order according to the text
a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light.
c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes.
e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money.
A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. d-f-b-a-e-c C. a-d-f-e-c-b D. a-e-c-d-f-b
8. Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5
A. To share Julia’s experience. B. To show Evans’ influence.
C. To describe Evans’ feelings. D. To introduce Evans’ invention.
9. What is Evans like according to the text
A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Quiet, smart and honest.
C. Humorous, clever and friendly. D. Hard-working, loving and creative.
10. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A. Unit 1 Amazing People B. Unit 2 World Travel
C. Unit 3 Traditional Culture D. Unit 4 Big Cities
C
① Everybody has a brain, but not many people know how the brain works. Some people believe that the brain is like the hard disk (磁盘) of a computer. We use it to store things-pictures, language (words, texts, sounds) and so on. Others compare the brain to a huge container with lots of shelves and boxes in it. We put information into these boxes and hope to find it again later.
②The brain is not a computer disk, And it isn’t a container. Look at the picture here. It looks a bit like weeds (杂草) in a garden, doesn’t it The picture actually shows a child’s neocortex—a part of the brain. You can guess what happens—more ‘weeds’ grow as the child gets older. Scientists call these neuronal (神经元的) networks. What makes them grow Learning! “Learning is brain change,” says Professor James Zull from Case Western University in Cleveland, Ohio, USA. “Without learning, nothing changes in the brain. For every new word you learn in your English lesson, every problem you solve in maths, every new song you learn to sing, a neuronal network grows in your brain and the brain changes.”
③There are many ways to make your brain stronger. The more neuronal networks we grow, the better we can think and the better we remember. You may wonder if there is anything you can do to make the networks in your brain grow better. Professor Zull says yes, there is. He says that brain change is the strongest in the following situations:
·You are interested in and like what you are learning;
· You are in control of what you learn;
· You get challenging tasks that make you think hard.
Choose a right way to learn something, and you may develop your brain better than you think.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. How does the writer start this text
A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking a question. D. By listing two different opinions.
12. What does the underlined word container mean
A. A disk used in the computer to store things.
B. A wild plant that grows in a garden.
C. An object used to carry or store things.
D. A task that helps to develop your brain.
13. Our brain changes when we ________.
A. learn languages B. have problems C. enjoy songs D. plant trees
14. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3
A. The brain is a fantastic computer.
B. What people believe about the brain.
C. How to make your brain stronger.
D. We remember better when things are easy.
15. What’s the best title for the text
A. Interest is the best teacher B. Meeting life’s challenges
C. Never too old to learn D. Learning is brain change
D
China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture. ____16____ Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important works. Here are book review s of these two classics.
Shijing, also known as The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poetry in China. ____17____ When I read this book, I feel like I’m having a talk across time and space with people from thousands of years ago. Among all the poems in this book, my favorite is called Homecoming After the War (《采薇》). ____18____ Even though they missed their homeland very much, they couldn’t return because of the war. By reading the poem, we can understand what these soldiers went through, feel their sadness and see how hard war can be.
Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24), wrote it. ____19____ This book is divided into 130 chapters (篇章). In this book I really like how the writer describes different people. For example, there’s Da Yu, who tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by many times. There are also two farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, who stood up for themselves and led a group of people against those in power. ____20____ He wrote good things about heroes and also criticized (批判) bad rulers.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It includes 305 poems of the early Zhou Dynasty.
B. When I read this book, I can see how Sima Qian made the characters come alive.
C. This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years.
D. It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the early Han Dynasty.
E. In recent years, President Xi Jinping said many times about the importance of reading Chinese classics.
三、完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，共15分)
A pair of sparrows lived in a big tree in a forest, where they made a nest (巢). When the ____21____ season came, the weather was getting very cold.
One day, some monkeys reached the tree. They thought it would be better to ____22____ the cold under that tree. They started talking about ____23____ to make the cold go away. There were some dry ____24____ and wood lying nearby. Seeing them, a monkey told other monkeys to ____25____ them and burn them so that they would not feel cold. Then those monkeys started thinking of ideas to light them.
The sparrow sitting on the tree was listening to the ____26____ of the monkeys.
She advised the monkeys to keep warm ____27____ building their own house. After listening to the sparrow, one monkey said ____28____, “You do your business! There is no need to speak between us!”
Then the eyes of the monkeys fell on a firefly. They said, “There is a spark (火花) in the air above. Catch it to light a fire.” Hearing this, all the monkeys ran to ____29____ the firefly.
The sparrow then said, “Hey! This is a firefly (萤火虫), and it can’t light a fire. You can use two ____30____ to create sparks and light a fire.” The monkeys didn’t listen to the advice of the sparrow again.
They caught a firefly and then started trying to light a fire with it, but they could not ____31____. And the firefly flew away. This made the monkeys ____32____.
The sparrow said again, “You fool! Why not light a fire by rubbing (使摩擦) stones Please follow ____33____ words and see.” Hearing this, an angry monkey climbed up the tree and ____34____ the bird’s nest.
The two sparrows started crying in fear because they ____35____ their house. After this they flew away from that tree and went somewhere else. In that winter, the monkeys were still in the cold. Maybe they have known that listening to others’ advice is so important.
21 A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
22. A. agree B. avoid C. hold D. look
23 A. how B. why C. when D. where
24. A. food B. water C. fruits D. leaves
25. A. buy B. eat C. collect D. spread
26. A. talk B. laugh C. song D. cry
27. A. in B. on C. at D. by
28. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. quietly
29. A. kill B. catch C. watch D. drive
30. A. stones B. hands C. woods D. tools
31. A. change B. arrive C. return D. succeed
32. A. glad B. shy C. unhappy D. afraid
33. A. your B. my C. their D. our
34. A. burned B. built C. broke D. checked
35. A. had B. got C. lost D. opened
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
however factory pair make be known she popular until for
What kind of shoes do you wear most Perhaps leather (皮制的) shoes or sports shoes. But in ancient China, many people ____36____ their own cloth shoes.
Tangchang, a town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoemaking history, is ____37____ for its cloth shoes. Tangchang cloth shoes were popular in China ____38____ the 1980s. There were five Tangchang cloth shoe ____39____ in Chengdu alone. In 2018, Tangchang cloth shoes ____40____ added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. But making cloth shoes is not easy. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 63, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them ____41____ over 40 years. She said that there are 32 steps to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. The job needs patience.
Over the time, sports shoes began to become more ____42____ with customers. Fewer and fewer people choose cloth shoes. To make a living and help the cultural heritage survive, ____43____, Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in ____44____ store. Ai Peng, Lai’s son, also helps and adds Shu embroidery (蜀绣) to the shoes. They now sell about 10,000 ______45______ of shoes each year.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Charles Dickens was one of the founders of the British literature (文学). Let’s learn about some of Charles Dickens’ novels.
Oliver Twist (1837-1839)
It is probably the most famous book Dickens wrote. Oliver is ____46____ poor orphan (孤儿) living in the dangerous streets of London. He later meets lots of thieves, led by a man called Fagin, who causes him all kinds ____47____ problems. But everything works out in the end. The book shows many social problems at that time ____48____ it has been adapted (被改编) several times for films, television and stage plays.
A Christmas Carol (1843)
It tells the story of Ebenezer Scrooge ____49____ is a selfish (自私的) and mean man.Scrooge hates Christmas. Yet one Christmas Eve, four ghosts visit him and teach him that love and friendship are much more important ____50____ money. Finally, he becomes a kind, helpful man, although the word“Scrooge”now means“selfish”in English.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jenny. ____51____
B: Not bad. Everything goes well. Would you like to go to Cao Wei Ancient City with me this weekend
A: ____52____. But I have to study for a test.
B: It doesn’t matter. ____53____
A: Next Saturday is OK. ____54____
B: Nowadays traditional floral hairpin (簪花) is very popular among girls, even boys. So I want to have a try very much.
A: Cool! Where shall we meet
B: ____55____.
A: OK, see you later.
B: See you.
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 电影《长安三万里》中，李白的诗句“轻舟已过万重山”引起了大家的共鸣。在追逐梦想的路上，我们会历经许多的困难和挫折，此时乐观自信的人生态度会帮助我们解决很多困境，助力我们到达心中的彼岸。本期校英文报围绕“Believe in yourself”主题征集英语短文，请结合你的个人经历，谈一谈自信给你带来的帮助。
要点：(1) What happened to you
(2) How did you feel
(3) What will you do in the future
要求：(1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
(2)词数100左右。
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