资源简介

机密★启用前
2024年樊城区初中学业水平考试模拟演练
（本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟）
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Hello everyone, my name is Zhang Jiana. I am a cleaner from Chaoyang District (区)...”
Recently, a video of Zhang became ___1___ online. Many people were shocked at her fluent (流利的) English and wondered how she had such great English ___2___. Actually, behind this is a long ___3___ of persistence (坚持).
Zhang comes from a village in Hebei Province. In 2012, she got the job as a cleaner in Chaoyang District, Beijing. One day, she met a foreigner. The foreigner ___4___ a lot of unfamiliar words to her. She didn’t know what to do ___5___ she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said. Soon, the foreigner ___6___ that Zhang didn’t understand his words. So, he pointed to the street and gave her a thumbs-up (翘拇指) while saying, “Good, good!” Then, Zhang realized that the foreigner was ___7___ her for keeping the street clean. It was a pity that she couldn’t say anything to ___8___ herself.
This unusual experience touched Zhang, and she ___9___ her mind to learn English. Then, Zhang found her children’s textbooks and started to learn. But learning English at an older age was ___10___. Zhang would easily forget the words she learned. But in the face of ___11___, she chose to work hard to overcome them. She used all her free time to learn and memorize the words over and over again. ___12___, her hard work paid off. So far, she has learned around 3,000 English words and has been able to ___13___ with foreigners fluently. Zhang said, “Persistence is the key to learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day.”
Now, Zhang’s amazing journey leads to a new ___14___. She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more ___15___ one day. Under her influence, more and more people study hard and improve themselves.
1. A. popular B. strong C. interesting D. awful
2. A. exams B. matters C. skills D. courses
3. A. road B. journey C. river D. story
4. A. told B. read C. spoke D. talked
5. A. when B. because C. so D. if
6. A. found B. heard C. saw D. agreed
7. A. providing B. complaining C. praising D. critizing
8. A. enjoy B. help C. cheer D. express
9. A. made up B. build up C. set up D. take up
10. A. boring B. relaxing C. difficult D. interesting
11. A. challenges B. progress C. competitions D. development
12. A. Luckily B. Finally C. However D. Suddenly
13. A. communicate B. compare C. play D. deal
14. A. result B. instruction C. ending D. goal
15. A. tourists B. students C. teachers D. cleaners
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
What Chinese products are most loved by overseas (海外的) Chinese
China Daily New Media (媒体) Center joins hands with Tmall and Taobao to choose the top 20 objects most loved by overseas customers, including Hanfu, Latiao, mobile phones and so on.
Please let us know what your favorite is in the comments (评论). We will send you blind boxes as presents! Let’s take a look at some of them!
Hanfu is the traditional costume of the Han Chinese people. With classical beauty and modern design, it has become popular among young people all over the world.
Latiao has spread so quickly overseas for its special taste that it soon becomes the latest “Internet popular food”.
A table which you can play traditional Chinese games interests many foreigners. They say it is quite easy to learn and it is a good way to experience Chinese culture.
Among the 10 largest mobile phone factories worldwide, seven are Chinese. Chinese brands (品牌) improve their technology and provide an excellent user experience.
16. Which of the following product can be put into ______
A. B. C. D.
17. Why does China Daily New Media Center join hands with Tmall and Taobao
A. To produce the most products.
B. To send presents to overseas Chinese.
C. To choose the best Hanfu, Latiao and mobile phones.
D. To choose the top 20 products loved by overseas customers.
18. From the passage, we can know that ______.
A mobile phones of Chinese brands are only popular in China
B. young people like Hanfu because wearing it is very interesting
C. Latiao becomes the latest “Internet popular food” because of its taste
D. not many of foreigners are interested in playing Majiang on the Majiang machine
19. Which of the following is True about mobile phones
A. Chinese brand phones are designed to be very strange.
B. 70% of the world’s population use mobile phones made in China.
C. People are sure if they will have a bad experience using Chinese brands.
D. Chinese mobile phone brands make an effort to improve their technology.
20. Where is the passage probably from
A. A travel magazine B. A life website C. A nature newspaper D. A shopping list
B
Xu Qiusheng,81, has been a village doctor for over half a century. After he graduated from metrical school, Xu started to work in Yangfang village, Fengcheng city, in East China’s Jiangxi Province.
Acupuncture (针灸) is the most commonly used way to treat pain in traditional Chinese medicine. Xu always uses a set of silver needles (银针) for a long time to help villagers get better. He is the one who can set their minds in the village.
Regarded as “guardians (卫士) of health”, village doctors like Xu have played an important role in treating farmers. Xu keeps in touch with high-risk people in the village to follow their health conditions closely.
Xu says that treatment and medicine are usually free for villagers facing financial difficulties, and he also allows his patient to pay later although he lives a simple life himself. Besides, he never asks the villagers for the medical expenses owed (欠款).
Just before this year’s Spring Festival, Xu, together with his daughter, who returned to the village and followed in his footsteps to become a village doctor, went door to door visiting the old. The health of more than 1,400 villagers in Yangfang has become the responsibility (责任) for village doctors like Xu and his daughter.
“I see my patients as my family members, and I hope the next generations (一代) of doctors in poor areas can continue to be the guardians of villagers,” Xu says.
21. Why does Xu keep in touch with high-risk people in the village
A. To ask for their money. B. To give them acupuncture.
C. To offer some food to them. D. To follow their health conditions.
22. What does the underline word “financial” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A. 身体上的 B. 心理上的 C. 经济方面的 D. 健康相关的
23. It’s clear that Doctor Xu ______
A. works as a doctor for fifty years.
B. is so rich that he doesn’t care about money.
C uses traditional Chinese medicine most of the time.
D. asks his children all returned to the village to be doctors.
24. Which word can best describe Doctor Xu
A. Hard-working. B. Helpful. C. Talented. D. Serious.
25. Which is the best title of this passage
A. Village Doctors B. Traditional Chinese Medicine
C. The Next Generations of Doctors D. A Guardian of Health
C
Spring is here, and it is time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea. Usually, we think of workers picking tea leaves by hand. But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by metal workers—tea-picking robots!
In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University set to work for the first time. “We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to recognize the buds it needs to pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng, Party branch secretary (党支部书记) of the research team. This lets the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time.
The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. After the robot gathers all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects.
The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 more pickers are needed now. “Picking is the biggest challenge for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team.
“Tea-picking robots are a trend (趋势) of the future,” said Wu. In a positive case, about five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people, Wu added.
26. The robot finds tea buds by ______.
A. picking with its arms B. using an AI model to control it
C. learning many pictures of tea buds D. taking pictures of tea buds and sends them back
27. The third paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. how the robot works B. what boxes the robot has
C. what kinds of tea buds are useful D. how to move buds from one box to another
28. People use robots to pick tea because ______.
A. there are not enough tea pickers
B. there are too many human pickers
C. robots recognize the buds better than humans
D. picking tea is a big challenge to human workers
29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A. B. C. D.
30. What does Wu think will happen to West Lake Longjing tea
A. Not so many people will drink Longjing tea.
B. Robots can help taste the tea in the near future.
C. There may be few human pickers five years later.
D. Robots will soon take place of people in work and life.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
According to a report put out on Tuesday on the World Reading Day children between the ages of 7 and 9 were the most active young users at public libraries in Shanghai. ___31___
There were more than 284,000 active users, aged below 16 at such libraries in Shanghai. The government provides library service at 257 institutions (机构) for children and teenagers at different areas. ___32___ Because the government makes efforts to build a child-friendly society.
Several institutions published (发布) the 2023 Shanghai Public Library Children’s Reading Report, including Shanghai Children’s Library and Shanghai Library. The report said that young readers borrowed books for a total of over 15 million times from the public libraries in the city. ___33___ And next are art and language books. To our surprise, there are a number of foreigners from 47 countries used the service too.
Moreover, the report showed that more than 80 percent of the children readers in Shanghai spent half an hour or more on reading everyday. ___34___
To encourage children to read more some libraries had some creative ways. Shanghai Children’s Library provide an online book borrowing service for students in January during their winter vacation. It is more convenient for children to make book borrowing and reading by choosing to have a book delivery (配送) service. ___35___
Reading is an important interest and skill wherever you are. Government and libraries in other areas should learn from Shanghai. How to provide more choices and chances for teenagers to read more and learn more may be worth thinking deeply.
A. So children in Shanghai are good at reading.
B. Reading is regarded as an necessary part for the city.
C. But children in other provinces spend much less time reading.
D. The second most active were 10-11 year olds and 5-6 year olds.
E. If you take a order before 4 pm, you’ll get the book on next day.
F. According to the report, children borrowed the literature books most.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
me lonely experience health fantastic where through find say conversation
Years ago, I feared traveling alone. But after taking several work trips on my own, I’ve realized traveling alone is not only easy but also ___36___.
I’ve realized traveling with someone is all about compromise (妥协) over the years. You have to agree on which museums to visit, ___37___ to eat dinner and what time to start the day. When I travel alone, I don’t have to give up anything. If I want to wake up at 11 a. m., I can. If I realize I need a rest at noon, I don’t need to explain ___38___ to anyone. I felt free to do whatever I want without someone ___39___ yes is the best part of traveling alone.
Before traveling alone, I thought I’d hate it, for I would not be able to share ___40___ with someone else, but I learned the opposite is true for me. When I’m in a new city alone, I get to stay in my own head and experience something without someone else’s ideas troubling mine. I can listen to music, read a book or ___41___ somewhere I can just sit and think. When I travel with another person or a group, these moments are few.
Although I seldom feel ___42___ on trips, I sometimes turn to social media to keep me connected with people. I found that taking a photo or a video and posting it on the Internet can start a ___43___ with friends. But I have learned ___44___ my travels that I value connecting with the new place more than connecting with old friends.
Traveling alone not only helped me have confidence (信心), but it’s ___45___ for my mind. I will continue to travel alone in the future.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
“On the first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山),” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountain climber from Hunan.
Xu’s mountain climbing journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she enjoyed its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountain climbing right then and there.
For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to climb peaks (山峰) over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercise like running, swimming and bike riding. All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.
Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days, and staying warm and avoiding heat loss (损失) were the main challenges. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed.
During this experience, Xu was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to inspire me. He still kept going although he was having bloodied (流血的) legs from his prosthesis,” Xu said.
Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) and visit the North and South Poles by the time she’s 18. That’s her “7+2 program”.
46. The passage mainly tells the story of a young ______ ______ named Xu Zhuoyuan. (一空一词)
47. To prepare for big challenges, Xu did daily physical exercise like ______________. (6个词以内)
48. Xu ______________ (列举两项，10个词以内) to stay warm and avoid heat loss.
49. According to paragraph 5, why could Xia Boyu inspire Xu when she felt like giving up
____________________________________________________________________________ (10个词以内)
50. What do you think of Xu Zhouyuan Why
___________________________________________________________________________ (20个词以内)
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
51. 法国学者培根曾说过：“习惯是人生的主宰，人们应该努力地追求好习惯。”的确，好的习惯对于每个人来说都非常重要，它就像我们身上的指南针，指引着每一个人的行动。学校英语广播站举行“Good habits in my life”征文比赛活动，请你积极参加此项活动，根据要求写一篇英语短文。
Dear students, Good habits are very important for everyone. What good habits do you have in your life What good influence do good habits have on your life Can you share your good habits on living, studying, exercise, and eating Look forward to your sharing.
要求：
（1）你的好习惯至少包含生活习惯，学习习惯，运动习惯和饮食习惯的其中两项；
（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As we all know good habits are very important for everyone. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Only in this way can we live a better life.机密★启用前
2024年樊城区初中学业水平考试模拟演练
（本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟）
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Hello everyone, my name is Zhang Jiana. I am a cleaner from Chaoyang District (区)...”
Recently, a video of Zhang became ___1___ online. Many people were shocked at her fluent (流利的) English and wondered how she had such great English ___2___. Actually, behind this is a long ___3___ of persistence (坚持).
Zhang comes from a village in Hebei Province. In 2012, she got the job as a cleaner in Chaoyang District, Beijing. One day, she met a foreigner. The foreigner ___4___ a lot of unfamiliar words to her. She didn’t know what to do ___5___ she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said. Soon, the foreigner ___6___ that Zhang didn’t understand his words. So, he pointed to the street and gave her a thumbs-up (翘拇指) while saying, “Good, good!” Then, Zhang realized that the foreigner was ___7___ her for keeping the street clean. It was a pity that she couldn’t say anything to ___8___ herself.
This unusual experience touched Zhang, and she ___9___ her mind to learn English. Then, Zhang found her children’s textbooks and started to learn. But learning English at an older age was ___10___. Zhang would easily forget the words she learned. But in the face of ___11___, she chose to work hard to overcome them. She used all her free time to learn and memorize the words over and over again. ___12___, her hard work paid off. So far, she has learned around 3,000 English words and has been able to ___13___ with foreigners fluently. Zhang said, “Persistence is the key to learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day.”
Now, Zhang’s amazing journey leads to a new ___14___. She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more ___15___ one day. Under her influence, more and more people study hard and improve themselves.
1 A. popular B. strong C. interesting D. awful
2. A. exams B. matters C. skills D. courses
3. A. road B. journey C. river D. story
4. A. told B. read C. spoke D. talked
5. A. when B. because C. so D. if
6. A. found B. heard C. saw D. agreed
7. A. providing B. complaining C. praising D. critizing
8. A. enjoy B. help C. cheer D. express
9. A. made up B. build up C. set up D. take up
10. A. boring B. relaxing C. difficult D. interesting
11. A. challenges B. progress C. competitions D. development
12. A. Luckily B. Finally C. However D. Suddenly
13. A. communicate B. compare C. play D. deal
14. A. result B. instruction C. ending D. goal
15. A. tourists B. students C. teachers D. cleaners
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要叙述了北京清洁工张建娜自学英语的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：最近，张的一段视频在网上走红。
popular受欢迎的；strong强的；interesting有趣的；awful糟糕的。根据“Many people were shocked at her fluent (流利的) English”可知她的视频在网上受欢迎。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：许多人对她流利的英语感到震惊，并想知道她怎么会有如此高超的英语技能。
exams考试；matters事情；skills技能；courses课程。根据“such great English...”可知是有这么好的英语技能。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：其实，这背后是一段漫长的坚持之旅。
road路；journey旅程；river河；story故事。根据“Now, Zhang’s amazing journey”可知这是她的坚持之旅。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：这个外国人对她说了很多不熟悉的话。
told告诉；read读；spoke说；talked说话。根据“a lot of unfamiliar words to her.”可知是说了很多她听不懂的话，spoke符合。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：她不知道该怎么办，因为她听不懂那个外国人说的话。
when当；because因为；so所以；if如果。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：很快，这个外国人发现张听不懂他的话。
found发现；heard听；saw看；agreed同意。根据“that Zhang didn’t understand his words”可知是发现她听不懂自己的话。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：张意识到外国人在称赞她保持街道清洁。
providing提供；complaining抱怨；praising表扬；critizing批评。根据“her for keeping the street clean”可知表扬她街道打扫的干净。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：很遗憾，她不能说任何话来表达自己。
enjoy享受；help帮助；cheer欢呼；express表达。根据“she couldn’t say anything to...herself”可知她不会说英语，不能表达自己。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：这段不同寻常的经历感动了张，她下定决心要学习英语。
made up编造；build up建立；set up建立；take up占据。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：但是年纪大了学英语很困难。
boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“learning English at an older age was”可知年龄大的人学英语很困难。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：但面对挑战，她选择了努力克服。
challenges挑战；progress进步；competitions比赛；development发展。根据“she chose to work hard to overcome them”可知是她努力克服挑战。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：终于，她的努力得到了回报。
Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；However然而；Suddenly突然。根据“her hard work paid off.”可知她的努力终于得到了回报。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：到目前为止，她已经学会了大约3000个英语单词，并且能够流利地与外国人交流。
communicate交流；compare比较；play玩；deal处理。根据“with foreigners fluently.”可知是流利地和外国人交流。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：现在，张的惊人之旅带来了一个新的目标。
result结果；instruction指导；ending结尾；goal目标。根据“She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more”可知为家乡吸引更多的游客是她的新目标。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：她说她想用英语介绍她的家乡，以吸引更多的游客。
tourists游客；students学生；teachers老师；cleaners清洁工。根据“She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more”可知是为家乡吸引更多的游客。故选A。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
What Chinese products are most loved by overseas (海外的) Chinese
China Daily New Media (媒体) Center joins hands with Tmall and Taobao to choose the top 20 objects most loved by overseas customers, including Hanfu, Latiao, mobile phones and so on.
Please let us know what your favorite is in the comments (评论). We will send you blind boxes as presents! Let’s take a look at some of them!
Hanfu is the traditional costume of the Han Chinese people. With classical beauty and modern design, it has become popular among young people all over the world.
Latiao has spread so quickly overseas for its special taste that it soon becomes the latest “Internet popular food”.
A table which you can play traditional Chinese games interests many foreigners. They say it is quite easy to learn and it is a good way to experience Chinese culture.
Among the 10 largest mobile phone factories worldwide, seven are Chinese. Chinese brands (品牌) improve their technology and provide an excellent user experience.
16. Which of the following product can be put into ______
A. B. C. D.
17. Why does China Daily New Media Center join hands with Tmall and Taobao
A. To produce the most products.
B. To send presents to overseas Chinese.
C. To choose the best Hanfu, Latiao and mobile phones.
D. To choose the top 20 products loved by overseas customers.
18. From the passage, we can know that ______.
A. mobile phones of Chinese brands are only popular in China
B. young people like Hanfu because wearing it is very interesting
C. Latiao becomes the latest “Internet popular food” because of its taste
D. not many of foreigners are interested in playing Majiang on the Majiang machine
19. Which of the following is True about mobile phones
A. Chinese brand phones are designed to be very strange.
B. 70% of the world’s population use mobile phones made in China.
C. People are sure if they will have a bad experience using Chinese brands.
D. Chinese mobile phone brands make an effort to improve their technology.
20. Where is the passage probably from
A. A travel magazine B. A life website C. A nature newspaper D. A shopping list
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中国日报新媒体携手天猫、淘宝，评选出海外顾客最喜爱的20件物品，并做出一些评论。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A table which you can play traditional Chinese games interests many foreigners.”可知，一张可以玩中国传统游戏的桌子吸引了许多外国人。结合图片可知，B符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China Daily New Media (媒体) Center joins hands with Tmall and Taobao to choose the top 20 objects most loved by overseas customers, including Hanfu, Latiao, mobile phones and so on.”可知，是为了评选出海外顾客最喜爱的20件物品，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Latiao has spread so quickly overseas for its special taste that it soon becomes the latest ‘Internet popular food’.”可知，辣条以其独特的口味在海外迅速传播，很快成为最新的“网红食品”。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Among the 10 largest mobile phone factories worldwide, seven are Chinese. Chinese brands (品牌) improve their technology and provide an excellent user experience.”可知，在全球最大的10家手机工厂中，中国有7家。中国品牌提高了技术，提供了出色的用户体验。选项D“中国手机品牌正在努力改进技术”表述正确，故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍中国日报新媒体携手天猫、淘宝，评选出海外顾客最喜爱的20件物品，并做出一些评论。所以推测可能在生活网站上看到这篇文章，故选B。
B
Xu Qiusheng,81, has been a village doctor for over half a century. After he graduated from metrical school, Xu started to work in Yangfang village, Fengcheng city, in East China’s Jiangxi Province.
Acupuncture (针灸) is the most commonly used way to treat pain in traditional Chinese medicine. Xu always uses a set of silver needles (银针) for a long time to help villagers get better. He is the one who can set their minds in the village.
Regarded as “guardians (卫士) of health”, village doctors like Xu have played an important role in treating farmers. Xu keeps in touch with high-risk people in the village to follow their health conditions closely.
Xu says that treatment and medicine are usually free for villagers facing financial difficulties, and he also allows his patient to pay later although he lives a simple life himself. Besides, he never asks the villagers for the medical expenses owed (欠款).
Just before this year’s Spring Festival, Xu, together with his daughter, who returned to the village and followed in his footsteps to become a village doctor, went door to door visiting the old. The health of more than 1,400 villagers in Yangfang has become the responsibility (责任) for village doctors like Xu and his daughter.
“I see my patients as my family members, and I hope the next generations (一代) of doctors in poor areas can continue to be the guardians of villagers,” Xu says.
21. Why does Xu keep in touch with high-risk people in the village
A. To ask for their money. B. To give them acupuncture.
C. To offer some food to them. D. To follow their health conditions.
22. What does the underline word “financial” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A. 身体上的 B. 心理上的 C. 经济方面的 D. 健康相关的
23. It’s clear that Doctor Xu ______
A. works as a doctor for fifty years.
B is so rich that he doesn’t care about money.
C. uses traditional Chinese medicine most of the time.
D asks his children all returned to the village to be doctors.
24. Which word can best describe Doctor Xu
A. Hard-working. B. Helpful. C. Talented. D. Serious.
25. Which is the best title of this passage
A. Village Doctors B. Traditional Chinese Medicine
C. The Next Generations of Doctors D. A Guardian of Health
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了乡村医生徐秋生。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xu keeps in touch with high-risk people in the village to follow their health conditions closely.”可知，徐与村里的高危人群保持联系，密切关注他们的健康状况。故选D。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Xu says that treatment and medicine are usually free for villagers facing financial difficulties.”可知，对于面临经济困难的村民来说，治疗和药物通常是免费的。因此“financial”意为“经济方面的”。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xu always uses a set of silver needles (银针) for a long time to help villagers get better.”可知，长期以来，徐总是使用一套银针来帮助村民们康复。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，徐医生经常帮助老人，因此是乐于助人的，故选B。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了乡村医生徐秋生，守护村民的健康，故选项C“健康卫士”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
C
Spring is here, and it is time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea. Usually, we think of workers picking tea leaves by hand. But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by metal workers—tea-picking robots!
In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University set to work for the first time. “We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to recognize the buds it needs to pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng, Party branch secretary (党支部书记) of the research team. This lets the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time.
The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. After the robot gathers all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects.
The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 more pickers are needed now. “Picking is the biggest challenge for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team.
“Tea-picking robots are a trend (趋势) of the future,” said Wu. In a positive case, about five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people, Wu added.
26. The robot finds tea buds by ______.
A. picking with its arms B. using an AI model to control it
C. learning many pictures of tea buds D. taking pictures of tea buds and sends them back
27. The third paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. how the robot works B. what boxes the robot has
C. what kinds of tea buds are useful D. how to move buds from one box to another
28. People use robots to pick tea because ______.
A. there are not enough tea pickers
B. there are too many human pickers
C. robots recognize the buds better than humans
D. picking tea is a big challenge to human workers
29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A. B. C. D.
30. What does Wu think will happen to West Lake Longjing tea
A. Not so many people will drink Longjing tea.
B. Robots can help taste the tea in the near future.
C. There may be few human pickers five years later.
D. Robots will soon take place of people in work and life.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能采茶机器人的情况。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The robot uses an AI model to recognize the buds it needs to pick”可知，机器人使用人工智能模型来识别它需要采摘的芽。故选B。
27题详解】
段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍机器人是如何工作的，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea.”可知，因为没有足够的人采茶，所以制造了这个机器人。故选A。
29题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出智能采茶机器人；第二、三、四段介绍智能采茶机器人如何采茶、制造的原因；第五段介绍智能采茶机器人未来的发展。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tea-picking robots are a trend (趋势) of the future”和“In a positive case, about five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people”可知，他认为采茶机器人是未来的一种趋势，从积极的角度来看，大约五年后，机器人将代替人去采摘西湖龙井茶。所以五年后可能很少有人类采茶了，故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
According to a report put out on Tuesday on the World Reading Day, children between the ages of 7 and 9 were the most active young users at public libraries in Shanghai. ___31___
There were more than 284,000 active users, aged below 16 at such libraries in Shanghai. The government provides library service at 257 institutions (机构) for children and teenagers at different areas. ___32___ Because the government makes efforts to build a child-friendly society.
Several institutions published (发布) the 2023 Shanghai Public Library Children’s Reading Report, including Shanghai Children’s Library and Shanghai Library. The report said that young readers borrowed books for a total of over 15 million times from the public libraries in the city. ___33___ And next are art and language books. To our surprise, there are a number of foreigners from 47 countries used the service too.
Moreover, the report showed that more than 80 percent of the children readers in Shanghai spent half an hour or more on reading everyday. ___34___
To encourage children to read more, some libraries had some creative ways. Shanghai Children’s Library provide an online book borrowing service for students in January during their winter vacation. It is more convenient for children to make book borrowing and reading by choosing to have a book delivery (配送) service. ___35___
Reading is an important interest and skill wherever you are. Government and libraries in other areas should learn from Shanghai. How to provide more choices and chances for teenagers to read more and learn more may be worth thinking deeply.
A. So children in Shanghai are good at reading.
B. Reading is regarded as an necessary part for the city.
C. But children in other provinces spend much less time reading.
D. The second most active were 10-11 year olds and 5-6 year olds.
E. If you take a order before 4 pm, you’ll get the book on next day.
F. According to the report, children borrowed the literature books most.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. F 34. C 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界阅读日发布的一份报告，指出上海7至9岁的儿童在公共图书馆中最为活跃，并号召人们重视阅读。
【31题详解】
根据“According to a report put out on Tuesday on the World Reading Day, children between the ages of 7 and 9 were the most active young users at public libraries in Shanghai.”可知，前文提到了7至9岁的儿童是上海公共图书馆最活跃的年轻用户，选项D“第二活跃的是10-11岁和5-6岁的孩子。”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“The government provides library service at 257 institutions (机构) for children and teenagers at different areas.”以及“Because the government makes efforts to build a child-friendly society.”可知，前文说的是政府在不同地区的257所儿童和青少年机构提供图书馆服务，因为政府努力建设对儿童友好的社会，选项B“阅读被认为是城市必不可少的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“The report said that young readers borrowed books for a total of over 15 million times from the public libraries in the city.”以及“And next are art and language books.”可知，设空处前后文说的是借书的次数和借的书的类型，选项F“根据报告，孩子们借的文学书籍最多。”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“Moreover, the report showed that more than 80 percent of the children readers in Shanghai spent half an hour or more on reading everyday.”可知，前文提到了上海超过80%的儿童读者每天花半小时或更长时间阅读，选项C“但其他省份的孩子花在阅读上的时间要少得多”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“It is more convenient for children to make book borrowing and reading by choosing to have a book delivery (配送) service.”可知，前文说的是订书服务，选项E“如果您在下午4点前下单，您将在第二天收到书。”符合语境。故选E。
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
me lonely experience health fantastic where through find say conversation
Years ago, I feared traveling alone. But after taking several work trips on my own, I’ve realized traveling alone is not only easy but also ___36___.
I’ve realized traveling with someone is all about compromise (妥协) over the years. You have to agree on which museums to visit, ___37___ to eat dinner and what time to start the day. When I travel alone, I don’t have to give up anything. If I want to wake up at 11 a. m., I can. If I realize I need a rest at noon, I don’t need to explain ___38___ to anyone. I felt free to do whatever I want without someone ___39___ yes is the best part of traveling alone.
Before traveling alone, I thought I’d hate it, for I would not be able to share ___40___ with someone else, but I learned the opposite is true for me. When I’m in a new city alone, I get to stay in my own head and experience something without someone else’s ideas troubling mine. I can listen to music, read a book or ___41___ somewhere I can just sit and think. When I travel with another person or a group, these moments are few.
Although I seldom feel ___42___ on trips, I sometimes turn to social media to keep me connected with people. I found that taking a photo or a video and posting it on the Internet can start a ___43___ with friends. But I have learned ___44___ my travels that I value connecting with the new place more than connecting with old friends.
Traveling alone not only helped me have confidence (信心), but it’s ___45___ for my mind. I will continue to travel alone in the future.
【答案】36. fantastic
37. where 38. myself
39. saying 40. experiences
41. find 42. lonely
43. conversation
44. through
45. healthy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行的好处。
【36题详解】
句意：但在我独自出差几次之后，我意识到独自旅行不仅容易，而且很棒。根据“not only easy”和备选词汇可知，不仅容易，而且很棒，fantastic作表语，故填fantastic。
【37题详解】
句意：你们必须就参观哪些博物馆、在哪里吃晚餐以及什么时候开始一天的工作达成一致。根据“to eat dinner”和备选词汇可知，去哪里吃饭，where符合句意，故填where。
【38题详解】
句意：如果我意识到中午需要休息，我不需要向任何人解释。根据“I don’t need to explain”和备选词汇可知，不需要解释自己，需要反身代词，myself符合句意，故填myself。
【39题详解】
句意：我发现，独自旅行最好的地方是，我可以自由地做任何我想做的事，而不会有人同意。根据“yes”和备选词汇可知，说“yes”，without是介词，需要动名词作宾语，故填saying。
【40题详解】
句意：在独自旅行之前，我以为我会讨厌它，因为我不能和别人分享经历，但我知道对我来说恰恰相反。根据“for I would not be able to share”和备选词汇可知，和别人分享经历，experiences“经历”符合句意，故填experiences。
【41题详解】
句意：我可以听音乐，看书，或者找个地方坐下来思考。根据“somewhere I can just sit”和备选词汇可知，找个地方坐下来思考，find符合句意，故填find。
【42题详解】
句意：虽然我很少在旅行中感到孤独，但我有时会求助于社交媒体，让我与人们保持联系。根据“I sometimes turn to social media to keep me connected with people”和备选词汇可知，在旅行中感到孤独， lonely符合句意，故填lonely。
【43题详解】
句意：我发现拍一张照片或一段视频并把它发布到网上可以开始和朋友们的对话。根据“with friends”和备选词汇可知，和朋友对话，此处需要一个名词单数，conversation符合句意，故填conversation。
【44题详解】
句意：但我通过旅行了解到，我更重视与新地方的联系，而不是与老朋友的联系。根据“my travels”和备选词汇可知，通过旅行了解，through符合句意，故填through。
【45题详解】
句意：独自旅行不仅让我有了信心，也让我的心理健康。根据“Traveling alone not only helped me have confidence (信心)”和备选词汇可知，让我的心理健康，healthy符合句意，形容词作表语，故填healthy。
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
“On the first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山),” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountain climber from Hunan.
Xu’s mountain climbing journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she enjoyed its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountain climbing right then and there.
For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to climb peaks (山峰) over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercise like running, swimming and bike riding. All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.
Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days, and staying warm and avoiding heat loss (损失) were the main challenges. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed.
During this experience, Xu was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to inspire me. He still kept going although he was having bloodied (流血的) legs from his prosthesis,” Xu said.
Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) and visit the North and South Poles by the time she’s 18. That’s her “7+2 program”.
46. The passage mainly tells the story of a young ______ ______ named Xu Zhuoyuan. (一空一词)
47. To prepare for big challenges, Xu did daily physical exercise like ______________. (6个词以内)
48. Xu ______________ (列举两项，10个词以内) to stay warm and avoid heat loss.
49. According to paragraph 5, why could Xia Boyu inspire Xu when she felt like giving up
____________________________________________________________________________ (10个词以内)
50. What do you think of Xu Zhouyuan Why
___________________________________________________________________________ (20个词以内)
【答案】46. ①. mountain ②. climber
47. running, swimming and bike riding
48. kept an eye on the temperature and changed her clothes
49. Because he kept going although he was hurt.
50. She is determined. Because she never gives up trying to achieve her dreams in the face of difficulties.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位17岁的女孩徐卓媛登上珠穆朗玛峰的事迹。
【46题详解】
根据“a 17-year-old mountain climber from Hunan”可知，讲述了一个年轻登山者的故事，故填mountain；climber。
【47题详解】
根据“doing daily physical exercise like running, swimming and bike riding”可知，每天做一些体育锻炼，比如跑步、游泳和骑自行车，故填running, swimming and bike riding。
【48题详解】
根据“The whole climb took seven days, and staying warm and avoiding heat loss (损失) were the main challenges. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed.”可知，监测温度和换衣服来保持温暖和避免损失，故填kept an eye on the temperature and changed her clothes。
【49题详解】
根据“He still kept going although he was having bloodied (流血的) legs from his prosthesis”可知，尽管他的假肢使他的腿流血，但他仍然继续前进，故填Because he kept going although he was hurt.
【50题详解】
根据全文内容可知，她在困难面前挑战自己，永远不放弃努力实现她的梦想，因此是一个意志坚定的人，故填She is determined. Because she never gives up trying to achieve her dreams in the face of difficulties.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
51. 法国学者培根曾说过：“习惯是人生的主宰，人们应该努力地追求好习惯。”的确，好的习惯对于每个人来说都非常重要，它就像我们身上的指南针，指引着每一个人的行动。学校英语广播站举行“Good habits in my life”征文比赛活动，请你积极参加此项活动，根据要求写一篇英语短文。
Dear students, Good habits are very important for everyone. What good habits do you have in your life What good influence do good habits have on your life Can you share your good habits on living, studying, exercise, and eating Look forward to your sharing.
要求：
（1）你的好习惯至少包含生活习惯，学习习惯，运动习惯和饮食习惯的其中两项；
（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As we all know good habits are very important for everyone. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Only in this way can we live a better life.
【答案】例文：
As we all know good habits are very important for everyone. I have developed many good habits.
Firstly, in my daily life, I usually keep a healthy diet. I always eat fruit and vegetables to take in enough vitamins, which are essential to our health. In my free time, I often play basketball or take a walk to keep healthy. As for my study, I prepare well for each lesson. In class, I listen to my teachers carefully and think carefully on my own. Good habits help me learn things better and improve my living skills.
Only in this way can we live a better life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示及要求完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出自己有很多好的习惯；
第二步，从饮食习惯、健康习惯和学习习惯方面介绍自己以及习惯对自己的影响；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take in摄入
②as for至于
③on one’s own独自
[高分句型]
I always eat fruit and vegetables to take in enough vitamins, which are essential to our health. (which引导定语从句)

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