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2023-2024学年中考英语押题卷（4）
新疆英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分）
A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分）
1. 3. 3. 4. 5.
B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。
6．A．It’s black. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s his.
7．A．Two kilometers. B．Two days. C．Two dollars.
8．A．They are cheap. B．They are on the table. C．They are Tom’s.
9．A．Yes, I can. B．Yes, I am. C．Yes, I do.
10．A．Once a month. B．Three times. C．Four yuan.
C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分）。
11．What does Tom plan to do tonight
A．Read books. B．Watch TV. C．Watch a movie.
12．How will the weather be tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
13．Which coat does Bob like
A．The black one. B．The yellow one. C．The white one.
14．When does the meeting begin
A．At 7:40. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:20.
15．What does the woman mean
A．Alan doesn’t like going shopping.
B．Alan played basketball last night.
C．Alan didn’t go shopping with her last night.
D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。
16．What time did the students set out for the Modern Farm
A．At 6:15 a. m. B．At 6:45 a. m. C．At7:15 a. m.
17．Who showed the students around the farm
A．Their teacher. B．A student. C．A farmer.
18．Where did the farmer take the students to go first
A．To the natural forest. B．To the vegetable fields. C．To the greenhouse.
19．What did the students see in the vegetable fields
A．Onions. B．Potatoes. C．Cabbages.
20．How many places did the students visit in all
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
Ⅱ. 完型填空（每题1分，共计15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have two hobbies: collecting coins and skateboarding (滑板运动). Collecting coins is my indoor hobby while skateboarding takes me outside to experience the 21 air. They give a nice balance (平衡) of staying in and 22 during my free time.
23 I began collecting coins two years ago, I have met many people who 24 the same interest. It started when my father, who is a pilot, brought home the coins 25 his trip around the world. They were beautiful and looked 26 our coins. I fell in love with the coins 27 and began collecting them. From then on, whenever my 28 went on his trip, I would ask him to bring home as many different coins as he could. Today, I 29 over two hundred coins from twenty-four different countries.
My interest in skateboarding, however, grew differently. I started it three years ago when a classmate of 30 introduced skateboarding to me. At first, I found 31 difficult to balance on a skateboard and I 32 thought it was silly. But after two weeks of skateboarding every afternoon, I began to 33 the wind blowing in my hair. Today, my favourite skateboarding 34 is the park by the beach.
My two hobbies are important to me because they help me 35 after studying. Do you like them
21．A．strong B．heavy C．dirty D．fresh
22．A．going out B．going away C．coming back D．coming into
23．A．If B．As C．Although D．Since
24．A．use B．appear C．share D．answer
25．A．for B．from C．with D．by
26．A．different from B．famous for C．proud of D．good for
27．A．carefully B．luckily C．quickly D．suddenly
28．A．brother B．father C．uncle D．grandfather
29．A．leave B．sell C．buy D．have
30．A．hers B．yours C．mine D．ours
31．A．one B．that C．it D．this
32．A．already B．never C．only D．also
33．A．hit B．miss C．love D．dislike
34．A．area B．prize C．system D．service
35．A．solve B．relax C．surprise D．worry
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分）
第一节
A
Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway—known in China as Da Yunhe is 1, 700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2, 000 years old. It links (连接) the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.
The Grand Canal was built as a way to transport grain (谷物) from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of things.
Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will carry millions of liters of water from the south to the north.
The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall so not very many tourists visit it. But it’s possible to go on a cruise (游船) along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、 误 (F)。
36．The longest man-made waterway in the world is 1, 700 kilometers long.
37．In the past, the most important purpose of the Grand Canal was to move water.
38．The Chinese government is making parts of the Grand Canal deeper.
39．The last paragraph is only about why few people outside China know about the Grand Canal.
40．Now the Grand Canal is used for different purposes.
B
A science lab is a place full of dangerous chemicals and risky process of taking a practical (实验课). No one wants to have an accident in the lab, so it’s important to know some hazard (危害) symbols and follow lab safety rules.
Hazard symbols
Hazard symbols show people how dangerous a chemical is and what people should take care of in a practical. Symbols can be used all over the world. People can read the meanings easily from the images (图像) on them, so it doesn’t matter which language is used.
some symbols in the lab
Symbol Meaning Description
Corrosive (有腐蚀性的) The chemical could burn the skin and hurt the eyes.
Harmful to the environment If the chemical goes into water systems, it could do harm to the environment, including animals and plant life.
Serious health hazard When you are exposed (暴露) this chemicals for a long life, it can cause very serious health problems or even death.
Easy to burn The chemical may catch fire when exposed to O and something heating.
Lab safety rules
*Always wear goggles (防护眼镜) during a practical.
*Stand up during a practical.
*Do not eat or drink during a practical.
*No running around the lab.
*Tie long hair back.
*When something gets broken, tell a teacher.
But what you should do when something unwanted happens First, you should keep a clear mind. Avoid any action that may worsen the situation, like running. Next, pay attention to the situation to decide the seriousness of the situation. If the situation is serious, leave the lab and move to a safe place. Then tell the teacher about the situation. If it’s not serious, find the teacher for help and wait patiently for further instructions from teachers.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．It is OK that hazard symbols can be in different languages because _________.
A．people get used to reading languages
B．languages can tell the meanings clearly
C．languages are easier to read than symbols
D．people can read the meanings easily from the images
42．The symbol means the chemical _________.
A．could hurt eyes B．may catch fire
C．can cause death D．does harm to the environment
43．Which of the following is not allowed when taking a chemistry practical
A．Wear goggles. B．Stand up during a practical.
C．Tie long hair back. D．Have drinks during a practical.
44．When something unwanted happens, you should _________.
A．run around the lab B．keep a clear mind
C．wait patiently in the lab D．ask the students for help
45．From the passage we can know that the science lab may be a ________ place.
A．dangerous B．noisy C．magical D．crowded
C
Every year, between 100 million and 1, 000 million birds die from crashing into buildings, especially windows. When hearing the news, you may feel sad. Scientists have come up with a simple idea that could help save birds: Turn off the lights.
In the fall, more than 8, 000 million birds migrate (迁徙) from North America to warmer places. During daylight hours, glass reflects (反射) the outside world. That makes the birds think what they see is the real world. At night, the bright lights in tall buildings look like stars. That makes the birds mistake them for stars that show them the way. These finally result in birds crashing into windows and losing their lives.
The Cornell Lab of Ornithology (the study of birds) advises producing man-made lights as little as possible during the migration season. They advise turning off lights outside that are not important to your life and turning off or dimming lights inside.
In 1999, the National Audubon Society which protects birds, began the Lights Out Network. It is a national action to provide safe airspace for migrating birds. Now some big US cities, like Dallas, Philadelphia and New York, turn off the lights at night to protect birds. If we pull together to protect birds, they will have a better living environment.
46．How does the writer describe the situation of birds dying from crashing
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples.
47．Which is the main reason for birds crashing into windows during daylight hours
A．The windows are too clean. B．They want some warmer places.
C．The lights are turned off in the day. D．They mistake the reflection for the real world.
48．What does the underlined word “dimming” mean in Chinese
A．调亮 B．熄灭 C．拆掉 D．调暗
49．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．People should leave more space for the birds.
B．The Lights Out Network can protect most of the birds.
C．Many cities pay much attention to protecting birds.
D．People don’t know how to solve the bird crashing problem.
D
It’s Friday evening. My daughters sighed (叹息) when I gently took the iPad away from their laps. One by one, our screens were turned off. We lit the candles and sat down to have a big meal.
We call it our “Technology Sabbath” (科技安息日), which lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.
I first understood the importance of “Technology Sabbath” in 2008, when my father had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one awake hour, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be with him. When I looked after my father, I turned off my mobile phone.
During our “Technology Sabbath”, time slows down. Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive cars or ride bikes. We work in the garden, play board games and cook meals with our kids. I feel like a better mother, wife and person.
Keeping a balance between the good and the bad of technology is important for my family. The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world. But the technology also takes something away from us. When we stay up late at night linking (连接) from website to website or sending messages, we click again and again until we have been overloaded (超负荷的).
Now we’re rushing into the time full of high technology. We should pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline.
I will always remember the most important thing in my family: Technology Sabbath.
50．When is “Technology Sabbath” in the writer’s family
A．From sunrise on Friday to sunrise on Saturday.
B．From sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.
C．From sunrise on Friday to sunrise on Sunday.
D．From sunset on Friday to sunset on Sunday.
51．Why did the writer’s family have “Technology Sabbath” every week
A．To save energy. B．To save money.
C．To enjoy life together. D．To stay away from others.
52．What do the writer’s family do during their “Technology Sabbath”
A．They drive their car or ride bikes for mini-vacations.
B．They turn on the light and sit down to have a big meal.
C．They play computer games in the park and cook meals.
D．They stay up late at night linking from website to website.
53．What’s the main idea of this text
A．Every family must have “Technology Sabbath”.
B．A woman should learn to be a good mother or wife.
C．People need to stay away from technology properly.
D．People had better not send messages, e-mails or chat online.
第二节
Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you 54 Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he finds.
First, you lose weight faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. 55 So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon.
Sometimes when you have to stay up for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (有效率地). 56
57 So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin.
Lastly, you save money! 58 The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it!
So, what are you waiting for
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!
B．You may remember things quickly and well.
C．What will happen to you if water takes the place of all drinks
D．What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body.
E．Drinking water is cheap and easy.
Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分）
A: Sue, I called you yesterday afternoon. 59
B: Sorry, I went to an old people’s home with my friends.
A: Really It rained yesterday afternoon. 60
B: We were having a party for the old people when the rain came.
A: 61
B: Well, I think they were. And some of them were singing and dancing with us.
A: 62 By the way, what did you do at the party
B: 63 And they made all the old people laugh.
A: How great you are! 64
B: Sure.
Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）
第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分）
One of the biggest events in my middle school life was the 4 vs. 4 basketball match.
To get ready for the match, my teammates and I practiced shooting and passing every morning. At first, getting up at 6:30 nearly drove me crazy. Although it was hard, all of us got to the basketball field on time each day. With their help, I didn’t find getting up early worrying anymore.
Day by day, our skills greatly improved.
My team from Class I met the team from Class 14 in the final match. We played a bit tight (比分接近地) in the opening and were behind later. Feeling nervous, we all paid too much attention to shooting but missed. Our coach then told us to take our time and keep teamwork in mind. After this, we began to work well together and fought as one. Finally, we won the match. This showed that as long as you could stay relaxed and quit in a match, there would be always a chance to win. During the match, my classmates shouted in excitement for us. All the encouragement brought out the best in us.
All in all, this basketball match led me to truly understand what it means to “Fight as One”. Our teamwork and the support from our classmates made this happen.
A．阅读短文，在方框内的缩写短文中填入与原文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
The 4 vs. 4 basketball match was one of the 65 events in my middle school life. My teammates and I 66 basketball every morning to prepare for the match. We got up very 67 and trained hard. And our skills improved a lot. In the final match, my team met the team from Class 14. Our score as very close to theirs at first, then it became lower. We all felt 68 . Our coach told us to take our time and keep teamwork in 69 . We worked well again and won the match. We learned that if we could stay relaxed and quiet in a match, we would have a chance to win. This basketball match helped me understand the true 70 of “Fight as One”.
65． 66． 67． 68． 69． 70．
第二节（共9分）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题
B．再读短文，回答下列问题。
71. Why did the writer and the teammates practice shooting and passing every morning (不超过8个词)
.
What happened after they practiced day by day
.
How do you understand “Fight as One” according to the passage
.
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分）
第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
When we hear or read about a traffic (交通) accident, we want to know what caused it. Did the driver 74 (make) a mistake Or was the accident someone else’s mistake Did a person, 75 dog, or another animal suddenly cross the road Was it the weather or something else Often there’s more than one thing that causes a traffic accident.
In some traffic accidents, the driver 76 (talk) on the phone when he drove on the street. Maybe he was driving too fast or not following traffic 77 (rule), such as not stopping at a red light. In other accidents, maybe there 78 (be) something wrong with the car. Or the driver 79 (sudden) became sick.
In fact, it’s 80 (possible) to have no traffic accidents. So what can we do to have fewer accidents and keep 81 (our) out of danger First, we should be careful when we drive or ride a bike. 82 (two), we should be sure to use safety equipment (安全设备), like child safety seats. In the event of an accident, safety equipment can 83 (save) lives. Finally, we should take good care of our cars and bikes to make sure they work well. It’s true that we can’t stop all accidents from 84 (happen). But being careful, following traffic rules, and using safety equipment are things that can help.
第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。
their, look, poor, widely, when, buy, product, also, continue, future, popular
Imagine walking around a fashion store. You see a beautiful leather bag and want 85 it. But in fact, it’s made from recycled fruit and food waste. Would you still buy it
Song Youyang, a 30-year-old material designer, works on developing products. She studied material design at a university in Germany and now lives in China. 86 she was designing some new products, she couldn’t find any suitable bio-materials (生物材料) to work with. So, she and her team decided to develop 87 own new material from fruit waste.
The resulting material 88 a lot like leather. It keeps the fruits’ texture (质地), sense of touch and nice smell. Song and her team have used this new material to make fashion 89 , such as bags, lamps and so on.
The designer thought these products would be 90 . But in fact, not many customers have bought them. “Many people have their old ideas about bio-materials,” said Song. “They think these materials are too expensive or of 91 quality.” As a result, it’s quite difficult for these materials to become 92 used. But Song still believes bio-materials will shape the 93 . She and her team will 94 working on new types of “green” materials and products.
Besides Song’s team, many other fashion companies are 95 working towards the same goal. They are showing us that fashion can be environmentally friendly.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
在每个人的成长历程中，总会有引以为傲的经历，让人留下深刻的印象。请你根据所给提示，以 “The Thing I’m Proud of ”为题，写一篇词数不少于80词的英语短文。
写作要点：1.描述事件（when、where、who、how …）；
2. 谈谈你受到的启发。
写作要求：1.必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。
The Thing I’m Proud of
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年中考英语押题卷04
新疆英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分）
【答案】 E A D B C
【原文】Chinese people eat noodles on their birthdays.
I like making snowmen on snowy days.
The sign says you can turn left here.
We are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time in China.
Last Sunday my family went for a picnic.
6．B
【原文】How’s the weather in Jilin
7．C
【原文】How much are these socks
8．B
【原文】Where are the keys
9．A
【原文】Can you speak Chinese
10．A
【原文】How often do you write to your friend
11．C
【原文】W: Tom, what do you plan to do tonight
M: I plan to watch a movie. I need to take breaks away from books.
12．A
【原文】W: It has been rainy for ten days. I feel unhappy on rainy days.
M: Don’t worry. The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.
13．B
【原文】W: Bob, which coat do you like better, the black one or the white one
M: Neither. I prefer the yellow one.
14．B
【原文】W: Hurry up! It’s seven forty. We are going to be late for meeting.
M: Don’t worry. We have twenty minutes left.
15．C
【原文】M: Did Alan go shopping with you last night
W: You know he likes basketball so much. And there was an important basketball game on TV last night.
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】We have an exciting day today. At a quarter to seven this morning, my classmates and I set out for the Modern Farm. After we got to the farm, the farmer showed us around.
First, he took us to the natural forest. We found many kinds of trees there. We were glad to find that the trees had names on them.
Then, we visited the vegetable fields. There are many kinds of vegetables, such as eggplants, tomatoes and cabbages.
Finally, we went to the greenhouse. We saw many plants there. The farmer told us their names. He also showed us how to grow the plants in water instead of earth. We learned a lot from this trip.
Ⅱ. 完型填空（每题1分，共计15分）
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者的两个爱好——收集硬币和滑板运动。
21．句意：收集硬币是我在室内的爱好，而滑板让我到户外去呼吸新鲜空气。
strong强壮的，强烈的；heavy沉重的；dirty肮脏的；fresh新鲜的。根据“skateboarding takes me outside to experience the...air”可知，此处指到户外呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。
22．句意：在我的空闲时间里，它们很好地平衡了我待在家里和外出的时间。
going out外出；going away离开；coming back回来；coming into进入。根据“staying in and...”可知，此处指在家与外出。故选A。
23．句意：自从我两年前开始收集硬币以来，我遇到了很多有同样兴趣的人。
If如果，是否；As当……时，随着；Although虽然；Since自……以来。根据“...I began collecting coins two years ago, I have met many people”可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，空处应是since，引导时间状语从句，表示“自从两年前开始收集硬币以来，遇到了很多有着同样爱好的人”。故选D。
24．句意：自从我两年前开始收集硬币以来，我遇到了很多有同样兴趣的人。
use使用；appear出现；share共享，共同拥有；answer回答。根据“I have met many people who...the same interest”可知，此处应是share the same interest“拥有相同的兴趣爱好”。故选C。
25．句意：我的父亲是一名飞行员，事情开始于父亲从他环游世界的旅行中把硬币带回家。
for为了；from从；with和……一起；by通过。根据“It started when my father, who is a pilot, brought home the coins...his trip around the world.”可知，父亲从他环游世界的旅行中把硬币带回家。故选B。
26．句意：它们很漂亮，看起来和我们的硬币不一样。
different from与……不同；famous for以……而闻名；proud of以……为骄傲；good for有益于。根据“brought home the coins...his trip around the world. They were beautiful and looked...our coins.”可知，父亲从环游世界的旅行中带回来的硬币与我们的硬币是不同的。故选A。
27．句意：我很快就爱上了这些硬币，并开始收集它们。
carefully小心地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地。根据“brought home the coins...his trip around the world. They were beautiful and looked...our coins. I fell in love with the coins...and began collecting them.”可知，作者收集硬币这事儿开始于父亲从环球旅行中带回来的硬币，父亲带回来的其他国家的硬币与我们的硬币不同，所以作者看到那些硬币时很快就爱上了它们，并开始收集它们。故选C。
28．句意：从那时起，每当父亲外出旅行时，我都会让他尽可能多带些不同的硬币回家。
brother兄弟；father父亲；uncle叔叔；grandfather爷爷。根据“It started when my father, who is a pilot, brought home the coins...his trip around the world.”可知，此处指父亲。故选B。
29．句意：现在，我有来自24个不同国家的200多枚硬币。
leave离开，留下；sell售卖；buy买；have有。根据“I began collecting coins two years ago”可知，作者两年前开始收集硬币，至今已拥有了来自24个国家的200多枚硬币。故选D。
30．句意：三年前，我的一个同学向我介绍了滑板运动，那时我便开始了这项运动。
hers她的；yours你的，你们的；mine我的；ours我们的。根据“I started it three years ago when a classmate of...introduced skateboarding to me.”可知，“我”的一个同学向“我”介绍了滑板运动，mine符合语境。故选C。
31．句意：起初，我发现很难在滑板上保持平衡，我也觉得这很愚蠢。
one指代上文出现的同类中的一个；that那；it它；this这。根据“I found...difficult to balance on a skateboard”可知，此处应是find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语。故选C。
32．句意：起初，我发现很难在滑板上保持平衡，我也觉得这很愚蠢。
already已经；never从不；only只；also也。根据“I found...difficult to balance on a skateboard and I...thought it was silly”可知，and表并列，空处应是also，表示“发现了很难在滑板上保持平衡，也觉得这事儿很愚蠢”。故选D。
33．句意：但是在为期两个星期的每天下午滑板之后，我开始喜欢风吹在我的头发上。
hit打；miss想念，错过；love喜爱；dislike不喜欢。根据“At first, I found...difficult to balance on a skateboard and I...thought it was silly. But...”可知，起初作者发现很难在滑板上保持平衡并觉得这很愚蠢，但在两周的练习后，就开始喜欢上了滑板时风吹在头发上。故选C。
34．句意：现在，我最喜欢的滑板场地是海滩边的公园。
area场地；prize价格；system系统；service服务。根据“the park by the beach”可知，此处指场地。故选A。
35．句意：我的两个爱好对我来说很重要，因为它们可以帮助我在学习后放松。
solve解决；relax放松；surprise使吃惊；worry担心。根据“My two hobbies are important to me because they help me...after studying.”及常识可知，既然是爱好，那应该能帮助作者在学习后放松。故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分）
【答案】36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的大运河。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This man-made waterway—known in China as Da Yunhe is 1, 700 kilometers long”以及“It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.”可知，世界上最长的人造水道有1700公里长。故选T。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Grand Canal was built as a way to transport grain from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north.”可知，修建大运河是为了将中国南方富饶的土地上的粮食输送到北方的城市，而不是运水。故选F。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it.”可知，中国政府正在加深大运河的部分河段。故选T。
39．主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲了大运河远不如长城出名，所以游客不多，但是沿着运河最古老的部分进行巡游是可能的，这些邮轮上的乘客看到了其他游客看不到的中国美丽的部分。故选F。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Grand Canal was built as a way to transport grain from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north.”以及第三段中“The canal will also help to move water.”可知，过去修建大运河是为了将中国南方富饶的土地上的粮食输送到北方的城市，现在这条运河将有助于输水，现在大运河被用于不同的目的。故选T。
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了实验室的一些危险标志，以及在实验室做实验应遵循的安全守则。
41．细节理解题。根据“People can read the meanings easily from the images (图像) on them, so it doesn’t matter which language is used.”可知，危险标志可以是不同的语言，因为人们可以很容易地从图像中读取含义。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“When you are exposed (暴露) this chemicals for a long life, it can cause very serious health problems or even death.”可知，这个标志表示这种化学品可能会致死。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“*Do not eat or drink during a practical.”可知，化学实验课吃或喝东西是不被允许的。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“But what you should do when something unwanted happens First, you should keep a clear mind.”可知，不好的事情发生时，首先要保持清醒的头脑。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“A science lab is a place full of dangerous chemicals and risky process of taking a practical (实验课).”可知，科学实验室是一个充满危险化学物质和进行冒险过程的地方；由此推知科学实验室是危险的。故选A。
【答案】46．B 47．D 48．D 49．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家们想出了一个可以帮助拯救鸟类的简单方法：关灯。很多大城市也纷纷做出夜晚熄灯的举措去保护鸟类。
46．细节理解题。根据“Every year, between 100 million and 1,000 million birds die from crashing into buildings, especially windows. When hearing the news, you may feel sad.”可知，作者是通过列数字的方式来描述鸟类因撞击建筑物而死亡的情况。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“ During daylight hours, glass reflects (反射) the outside world. That makes the birds think what they see is the real world.”可知，白天玻璃上会反射出外界的世界，这会使鸟类误认为这是真实的世界。故选D。
48．词句猜测题。 根据“They advise turning off lights outside that are not important to your life and turning off or dimming lights inside.”可知，“dimming”前有“or”，所以意思与“turn off 关闭” 相近，故选项D“调暗” 符合语境。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据“Now some big US cities, like Dallas, Philadelphia and New York, turn off the lights at night to protect birds.”可知，这里是指很多大城市都为了保护鸟类而夜晚熄灯，所以证明了很多城市都在关注保护鸟类。故选C。
【答案】50．B 51．C 52．A 53．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是在作者的家庭里有“科技安息日”，在这一天他们远离科技而尽情地享受和家人之间的美好时光。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段“We call it our ‘Technology Sabbaths (科技安息日), which lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.”可知，作者家的科技安息日的时间是星期五日落到星期六日落。故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，在“科技安息日”期间，作者安排一家人在一起活动，享受生活。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive cars or ride bikes. We work in the garden, play board games and cook meals with our kids.”可知，在“科技安息日”期间，作者一家开车或骑自行车，在花园里工作，玩棋盘游戏，和孩子们一起做饭。故选A。
53．主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Keeping a balance between the good and the bad of technology is important for my family.”并综合全文可知，作者主要通过介绍自己家庭中安排的“科技安息日”的一些情况来告诉我们要认识到科技的利与弊，并提醒我们合理地利用科技，所以C项正确。故选C。
【答案】54．C 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过Chris Bailey的体验结果介绍了戒饮料只喝水的益处。
54．根据“Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out.”可知，此处提出了关于饮品的建议，选项C“如果水代替了所有的饮料，你会怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据“First, you lose weight faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days.”可知，不必锻炼，只需要喝水，就可以起到减肥的效果，说明喝水与锻炼的效果一样，选项A“这和每天跑8公里是一样的！”符合语境。故选A。
56．根据“Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently”可知，只要喝水就能保持大脑高效工作，选项B“你可以很快很好地记住事情。”符合语境。故选B。
57．根据“So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly.”可知，喝足够的水可以防止快速衰老，说明水具有给身体排毒的功能，选项D“更重要的是，水会洗去你身体里的一些有害物质。”符合语境。故选D。
58．根据“The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks.”可知，水的价格比其他饮料的价格低得多，选项E“饮用水既便宜又容易。”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分）
【答案】59．B 60．D 61．E 62．A 63．F 64．C
【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话。B讲述他去养老院看见的事和做的事。
59．根据“I called you yesterday afternoon.”和“Sorry, I went to an old people’s home with my friends.”可知，我和朋友去养老院了，因此昨天你打电话时，没有接电话，B项“但是你没有接电话。”符合语境，故选B。
60．根据“We were having a party for the old people when the rain came.”可知，询问下雨时正在做什么，D项“下雨的时候你在做什么？”符合语境，故选D。
61．根据“I think they were. And some of them were singing and dancing with us.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问他们在聚会上是否高兴，E项“老人们在聚会上高兴吗？”符合语境，故选E。
62．根据“And some of them were singing and dancing with us.”可知，此处应是发表自己的评价，A选项“那听起来很有趣。”符合语境，故选A。
63．根据“what did you do at the party ”可知，此处询问做了什么，F项“我讲了有趣的故事。”符合语境，故选F。
64．根据“How great you are!”可知，此处认为给老人讲故事非常好，因此要加入他们，C项“下次我可以加入你们吗？”符合语境，故选C。
Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）
【答案】65．biggest 66．practiced 67．early 68．nervous 69．mind 70．meaning 71．To get ready for the match 72．Their skills greatly improved 73．It means teamwork
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲了中学时一次篮球比赛的事情。
65．根据第一段“One of the biggest events in my middle school life was the 4 vs. 4 basketball match.”可知，那场篮球赛是我中学生活中最大的赛事之一，所以此处填“最大的”。故填biggest。
66．根据第二段“To get ready for the match, my teammates and I practiced shooting and passing every morning.”可知，我的同学和我每天早上都练习篮球来为比赛做准备，所以填practice“练习”，因为是一般过去时，所以动词变成一般过去式，即practiced。故填practiced。
67．根据第二段“At first, getting up at 6:30 nearly drove me crazy. Although it was hard, all of us got to the basketball field on time each day. With their help, I didn’t find getting up early worrying anymore.”可知，我们起得很早来努力训练，所以此处填early“早地”。故填early。
68．根据第四段“Feeling nervous, we all paid too much attention to shooing but missed.”可知，我们所有人感到紧张，所以填nervous“紧张的”。故填nervous。
69．根据第四段“Our coach then told us to take our time and keep teamwork in mind.”可知，教练让我们“牢记”团队合作，所以用短语keep...in mind。故填mind。
70．根据最后一段第一句可知，这个比赛帮助我们理解了“齐心协力战斗”的真正含义，所以此处填名词“含义、意义”。故填meaning。
71．根据第二段“To get ready for the match, my teammates and I practiced shooting and passing every morning.”可知，作者和队友们每天早上都练习投篮和传球的目的，是为了为比赛做准备。故填To get ready for the match。
72．根据第三段“Day by day, our skills greatly improved.”可知，在他们一天又一天练习之后，他们的技术极大提高了。故填Their skills greatly improved。
73．结合全文和最后一句“Our teamwork and the support from our classmates made this happen.”可推测，它意味着团队合作。故填It means teamwork.
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分）
第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
【答案】
74．make 75．a 76．was talking 77．rules 78．was 79．suddenly 80．impossible 81．ourselves 82．Second 83．save 84．happening
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉我们发生交通事故的原因以及如何使自己远离交通事故。
74．句意：司机犯错了吗？根据“Did”可知，助动词did后应用动词原形。故填make。
75．句意：是一个人、一只狗还是其他动物突然过马路？根据“Did a person...”可知，此处泛指一只狗，dog以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
76．句意：在一些交通事故中，司机在街上开车时正在打电话。根据“the driver...on the phone when he drove on the street.”可知，此处指开车时司机正在打电话，事情发生在过去，应用过去进行时，主语the driver为第三人称单数，be动词要用was。故填was talking。
77．句意：也许他开得太快了，或者没有遵守交通规则，比如没有在红灯前停车。此处应用可数名词rule“规则”的复数形式表示泛指。故填rules。
78．句意：在其他事故中，可能是汽车出了问题。根据“there...”可知，此处是there be句型，时态为一般过去时，结合“something”可知，be动词要用was。故填was。
79．句意：或者司机突然发病了。此处应用sudden“突然的”的副词形式修饰动词became。故填suddenly。
80．句意：事实上，没有交通事故是不可能的。根据“have no traffic accidents”和常识可知，不可能没有交通事故，应用形容词impossible“不可能的”作表语。故填impossible。
81．句意：那么我们能做些什么来减少事故，让自己远离危险呢？此处指保护我们自己，应用our“我们”的反身代词。故填ourselves。
82．句意：其次，一定要使用安全设备，比如儿童安全座椅。根据“First, we should be careful when we drive or ride a bike.”可知，此处说的是第二点，应用two“二”的序数词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Second。
83．句意：一旦发生事故，安全设备可以挽救生命。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填save。
84．句意：的确，我们不能阻止所有事故的发生。此处应用happen“发生”的动名词形式作介词from的宾语。故填happening。
第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
【答案】85．to buy 86．When 87．their 88．looks 89．products 90．popular 91．poor 92．widely 93．future 94．continue 95．also
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述设计师宋悠扬和团队致力于开发新型绿色环保生物材料。
85．句意：你看见一个漂亮的皮包并且想买它。根据“Would you still buy it ”，结合备选词可知buy“购买”符合题意，又根据want to do可知空处填动词不定式。故填to buy。
86．句意：当她设计一些新产品时，她找不到合适的生物材料。结合句意及备选词可知，when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，符合题意，同时句首首字母大写。故填When。
87．句意：因此，她和她的团队决定用水果废料来开发他们自己的新材料。结合句意和备选词可知，their“他们的”符合题意。故填their。
88．句意：由此产生的材料看起来很像皮革。根据look like表示“看起来像”符合句意，主语“ The resulting material”为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填looks。
89．句意：宋和她的团队已经用这种新材料制作了时尚产品，比如包包、灯具等等。结合句意及备选词可知此空应填名词，product“产品”符合题意，product为可数名词，应变复数。故填products。
90．句意：设计师认为这些产品会很受欢迎。结合句意及备选词可知此空应填形容词，popular“受欢迎的”符合题意。故填popular。
91．句意：他们认为这些材料太贵或质量差。结合句意及备选词可知此空应填形容词来修饰quality“质量”，poor“劣质的”符合题意。故填poor。
92．句意：因此，这些材料很难被广泛使用。结合前文“The designer thought these products would be popular.”可知，原本认为会受欢迎，但是并没有被广泛使用。结合备选词可知widely“广泛地”符合题意。故填widely。
93．句意：但宋仍然相信生物材料将塑造未来。结合句意及备选词汇可知，空处填名词，future“未来”符合题意。故填future。
94．句意：她和她的团队将继续致力于新型“绿色”材料和产品。根据前文“But Song still believes bio-materials will shape the future.”可知，她和团队仍然相信生物材料将塑造未来，所以会继续致力于环保新材料。结合备选词，continue“继续”符合题意。故填continue。
95．句意：除了宋的团队，许多其他时尚公司也在朝着同样的目标努力。结合句意及备选词可知，also“也”符合题意。故填also。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
The Thing I’m Proud of
I still remember how I became good at English.
Every English class used to be like a bad dream for me. I didn’t understand my teacher most of the time in class. One day, the teacher talked with me and gave me some useful advice. I began to review new words from time to time, even on the way to school. I read aloud to practice pronunciation. I watched English videos, and kept a diary in English. Whenever I met new words, I looked them up in a dictionary. I kept using English every day. Practice makes perfect. About two months later, I got an “A” in the final exam.
I am really proud of this experience, because it helps me realize that everyone can achieve their goals through hard work.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给题目和提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体描述让你引以为傲的经历；
第二步，谈谈你的感想或启发。
[亮点词汇]
① used to be过去是
② from time to time不时地
③ look up查阅
[高分句型]
①Whenever I met new words, I looked them up in a dictionary.（时间状语从句）
②I am really proud of this experience, because it helps me realize that everyone can achieve their goals through hard work.（原因状语从句）

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