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心理健康问题
中小学生心理健康问题、心理健康教育、心理咨询、培养健康的中小学生、中小学生心理健康问题引发国家和社会关注
专题内容切合2022年版新课标主题内容“人与社会”范畴之“历史、社会与文化”主题内容。
一、阅读理解
A
It’s not an easy thing to speak out how we really feel sometimes. An English teacher from Fremont, California thought of a creative way to help her students express their feelings.
Erin Castillo is a special education teacher. She made a “mental health checklist(心理健康诉查表)” for her students. The checklist asks kids if they are “Great”, “OK”, “Meh”, “Struggling(挣扎)” “Having a hard time” or “In a really dark place”. Each student needs to write his name on the back of the paper and put it in the section describing how he is feeling. If he puts it in the “Struggling” section, he knows he should talk with friends or parents. If he is “Having a hard time” or “In a real dark place”, Castillo will talk with him. Also, Castillo made a table for “Coffee Time”. Students can sit at the table and work quietly and independently. They can listen to music, have a snack or enjoy some “me-time”. “It is important for teachers to create a classroom where students feel safe to communicate with others,” Castillo said.
1．Why did Castillo make the checklist
A．To make friends with her students. B．To help students express their feelings.
C．To help teachers feel better. D．To have a talk with everyone.
2．Castillo will talk with the student who puts his paper in the “________” sections.
① Great ② OK ③ Meh
④Struggling ⑤ Having a hard time ⑥ In a really dark place
A．③⑤⑥ B．④⑤ C．⑤⑥ D．④⑤⑥
3．What can we learn about Castillo
A．She thinks classrooms are safe for students. B．She is an English teacher from Canada.
C．She made a checklist for her children. D．She is a kind and creative teacher.
4．In which part of the magazine can we find the passage
A．Culture. B．Education. C．Sports. D．Science.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老师想出了一个有创造力的方法帮助孩子们大胆地说出自己想法的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“California thought of a creative way to help her students express their feelings”可知，是为了让学生表达出自己的感受，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“If he is ‘Having a hard time’ or ‘In a real dark place’, Castillo will talk with him”可知，如果学生把自己的名字放在“Having a hard time”或“In a real dark place”这两个部分，他会跟学生沟通，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“California thought of a creative way to help her students express their feelings”可知，她想出了一个有创造力的方法帮助孩子们，可见她很有创造力，只有D符合，故选D。
4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位老师想出了一个有创造力的方法帮助孩子们大胆地说出自己想法的故事，本文是与教育有关，故选B。
B
When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him do lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish, doing some cooking and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was richer than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.
This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home or community got abilities and came to feel they were important members of society, ” said Daniel Brown, the expert who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”
Brown’s study followed these children in great detail（详情）. Interviews were repeated at
ages 25, 31 and 47. Brown’s research group compared the children’s mental-health（心理健康）scores with their childhood-activity scores. Points were given for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility（责任）, independence, confidence and competence—the basics of emotional（情绪的）health. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. The most competent（有能力的）adults are those who know how to do this.
Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live wonderfully in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”
5．What do we know about Justin Tong’s childhood
A．He came from a rich family. B．He felt sorry for the other kids.
C．He often cooked for his family. D．He sent his articles to newspapers.
6．Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2
A．Children who work hard in their daily life.
B．Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.
C．Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study.
D．Children who feel good about people around them.
7．How did Brown follow the children in his study
A．By giving housework and praise. B．By interviewing and giving scores.
C．By setting goals and showing love. D．By solving problems and testing them.
8．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To explain an interesting study. B．To introduce Justin Tong’s success.
C．To tell us about childhood activities. D．To encourage children to work hard.
【答案】5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D
【导语】本文讲述从小做家务的孩子会有较强的责任感、独立、自信以及其他的能力，这些人更能建立更好的人际关系、获得丰厚的收入以及解决问题的能力。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and
lived a happier and healthier life.”可知，他来自一个富裕的家庭。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future.”可知，童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰富的并且幸福的未来。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段“Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Brown’s research group compared the children’s mental-health（心理健康）scores with their childhood-activity scores. Points were given for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.”可知，可知研究人员通过面试访谈和打分来跟踪研究那些孩子们。故选B。
8．主旨大意题。根据“It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future.”这表明在童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰富的并且幸福的未来，可知，文章的目的在于鼓励孩子们努力工作。故选D。
C
When Justin was a child, his parents always let him do lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. His childhood friends often felt sorry for him. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.
According to a 40-year study, the children will have a richer and a happier future if they work hard in childhood. Helping do the housework is one of the most important childhood activities. These children believe they can do something to the world. They feel they are important members of the world. And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them, too.
The study collected all the information about these children. It followed them when they were at ages 25, 31 and 47. The researchers compared the children’s mental-health(心理健康) grades with their childhood-activity grades. It showed that children were more healthier when they were active in childhood activities such as doing chores and doing part-time jobs. And these children were more likely to work hard in school and solve problems independently.
Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility(责任感), independence and confidence(自信). They also help the child understand that people must work together and work toward common goals.
9．Justin’s friend felt sorry for him because ________.
A．Justin needed to do much housework B．Justin was better at school learning
C．Justin didn’t feel happy to do the housework D．Justin couldn’t go out to play
10．According to the study, ________ is good for children’s mental health.
A．studying hard B．solving problems C．doing housework D．playing with friends
11．What does the underlined word “goals” mean in Chinese in the last paragraph
A．团队 B．目标 C．记忆 D．角色
12．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Childhood activities are good for one’s future. B．Everyone should do chores to be independent.
C．Children shouldn’t do housework. D．Mental health is important for children.
【答案】9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A
【导语】本文通过贾斯汀的例子，结合调查发现，童年时期帮助做一些家务的孩子长大后会更快乐、更成功。
9．细节理解题。根据“When Justin was a child, his parents always let him do lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. His childhood friends often felt sorry for him.”可知，当贾斯汀还是个孩子的时候，他的父母总是让他做很多家务，比如倒垃圾和送报纸。他儿时的朋友经常为他感到难过。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“The researchers compared the children’s mental-health(心理健康) grades with their childhood-activity grades. It showed that children were more healthier when they were active in childhood activities such as doing chores and doing part-time jobs.”可知，研究人员比较了孩子们的心理健康等级和他们的童年活动等级。研究表明，当孩子们积极参加诸如做家务和兼职工作等童年活动时，他们更健康。故选C。
11．词句猜测题。分析“They also help the child understand that people must work together and work toward common goals.”可知，它们还帮助孩子理解人们必须一起工作，朝着共同的目标努力。此处goals表示“目标”，故选B。
12．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍童年时期帮助做一些家务的孩子长大后会更快乐、更成功。故选A。
D
During the two sessions(两会), people around the world talk about China. Have you ever
wondered what topics Generation Z(people born 1995-2009) are most interested in Let’s take a look.
Among all topics, “mental health(心理健康)” got the most attention. The top choice is not unexpected. Reports on mental health problems of young people have increased in recent years: The rate of depression(抑郁率) among them was nearly 25％, However, as they care for themselves, they dare to speak out and ask for help when they don’t feel well.
“Spreading traditional culture” followed “mental health” closely. Although Generation Zers are young, they understand the power of traditional-culture and would like to spread it to the world. Zhao Yan, an eighth-grader from Liaoning Riwan Middle School, said, “My school set up many clubs to help students understand the importance of traditional culture. I join a paper cutting club and I have learned a lot. I made a tiger-shaped paper cutting piece. It has not only helped me practice my handwork skills but also let me know the beauty of art. I consider myself as an inheritor of the culture. It’s my duty to pass this great art to future generations.”
Generation Zers also paid attention to social problems. Keyin Xu, a 16-year-old boy from Changchun, told the reporter, “I care about the prevention and control measures(措施) of COVID-19. I’m now studying in the UK. In February, the UK government announced COVID-19 patients could go out. This would never happen in China! I think China’s ‘dynamic zero-case’ policy(动态清零政策) sounds more responsible. A country should protect its people in any situation.”
People seem to know little about Generation Zers. Thanks to this survey, we are able to take a closer look at “what Generation Zers care about” and paint a picture of what they are like.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
13．What does the author mean by saying “The top choice is not unexpected”
A．It is happy to find teenagers pay attention to their own health.
B．The author is surprised that the mental health problems of teenagers are serious.
C．The author is surprised that the rate of depression is unexpectedly high.
D．It’s known to all those the mental health problems of young people are serious.
14．According to the third paragraph, what is Zhao Yan like
A．Artistic and responsible.
B．Lazy and selfish.
C．Impolite and unsocial.
D．Intelligent and humorous.
15．What does the underlined word “inheritor” probably mean in the passage
A．A person who receives money from people after they die.
B．A traveler who often travels to different countries and shares stories.
C．A person who is influenced by the work of someone and spread it to others.
D．A person who spares no efforts to learn history all his life.
16．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph
A．Kevin Xu studies in the UK and he is satisfied with everything there.
B．Kevin Xu agrees with the control measures of COVID-19 in the UK.
C．Kevin Xu praises the Chinese government for its wise decision during COVID-19.
D．Kevin Xu thinks it’s necessary for COVID-19 patients to go out.
17．What is the structure(结构) of this passage
A．①-②③④⑤ B．①-②③④-⑤ C．①-②③-④⑤ D．①-②-③④-⑤
【答案】13．D 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当代00后青少年最关心的热点话题分别是：心理健康，传播传统文化，还有像新冠肺炎疫情这种社会问题。
13．词句猜测题。分析“Reports on mental health problems of young people have increased in recent years”可知，近年来，关于年轻人心理健康问题的报告有所增加，所以“心理健康”排名第一并不出人意料。选项D“众所周知，年轻人的心理健康问题很严重”与之相符，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“I join a paper cutting club and I have learned a lot...It’s my duty to pass this great art to future generations.”可知，她锻炼了手工技能，知道了艺术的美，认为自己是这种文化的继承者，认为把这项伟大的艺术传给后代是自己的责任。所以她有艺术修养，有责任心。故选A。
15．词句猜测题。分析“I consider myself as an inheritor of the culture. It’s my duty to pass this great art to future generations.”可知，认为把这项伟大的艺术传给后代是自己的责任，所以是这种文化的继承者。此处inheritor的意思是“继承者”，故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“I think China’s ‘dynamic zero-case’ policy sounds more responsible.”可知，徐凯文认为中国的“动态清零”政策听起来更负责任，所以是个明智的决策。故选C。
17．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是为了引出下文青少年的关注点；第二段至第四段是分别介绍青少年的关注点；最后一段总结概括，所以本文的结构是总分总，故选B。
E
Everyone gets sad. Being sad can happen pretty often. More than half of teenagers go through a period of sadness at least once a month. When you’re sad, it feels like it will last forever. The world seems dark and unfriendly. You might feel like you have nothing to look forward to. Many times, you cry, and it’s hard to stop. However, your feeling of sadness usually doesn’t last very long—a few hours, or maybe a day or two.
When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a big stone is being lifted from your body. If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression (抑郁症). Children who have depression may not know it. Often, it’s a parent or teacher who notices children’s changes.
When depression happens, it’s very important for children to receive treatment. When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used. If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it first. This person can help you find the right kind of treatment. Many cities also have mental health hotlines (心理健康热线) that are listed in the phone book. There is always somebody who can help.
18．What might you look forward to at the time of sadness
A．Sadness. B．Nothing. C．Depression. D．A stone.
19．According to the passage, we know the feeling of sadness may last for ________.
A．a few days B．a few weeks C．a few years D．a few months
20．If we have depression, who probably first notices that we have been different
A．We ourselves. B．Our parent or teacher.C．Our classmate.D．Our friend or neighbor.
21．Children who have depression are advised to ________ first.
A．talk to an adult B．go to hospital C．take medicine D．call their friends
22．On which part of a newspaper can we find this text
A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Education.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文介绍每个人都会悲伤，超过一半的青少年一个月至少经历一次悲伤，有时悲伤的情绪很快就会过去。如果你持续这种悲伤的感觉的话，这就是抑郁。当抑郁发生的时候，及时治疗是很重要的。治疗的方法通常是和了解你的人进行谈话，有时候也会使用药物。
18．细节理解题。根据“You might feel like you have nothing to look forward to”可知，觉得没什么可期待的，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“However, your feeling of sadness usually doesn’t last very long—a few hours, or maybe a day or two”可知，悲伤的感觉通常不会太久，一般是几个小时或者一两天。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“Children who have depression may not know it. Often, it’s a parent or teacher who notices children’s changes”可知，通常是父母或老师注意到孩子有抑郁的情绪。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it first”可知，如果你有抑郁症，那么首先和成年人谈谈是非常重要的。故选A。
22．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇短文给我们介绍了什么是悲伤，如果持续悲伤就可能会患上抑郁症，以及如何对待抑郁症。文章的话题与我们的健康密切相关，故选C。
F
下面的材料分别介绍了阅读学校心理健康指导老师给同学们的六条回复，请根据五位同学匿名向老师描述的情况，帮助他们匹配出老师最有可能给出的回复并将其标号填入题前括号内。
23 I have not met my friends for a long time. We put our whole heart into our studies and exams. 24 I treat my friends very well and follow almost all of their ideas. For A．Most people feel very good about themselves when they are able to offer help to others. You’re allowing others to feel good when you ask others for help. B．It is the worst thing to force(强迫) yourself to do what you hate to make friends. It may be great at first,
example, I pretend to love dancing with them, but actually I feel so tired. 25 I’m pleased to help others. However, I’m afraid to ask others for help, so I try to finish everything by myself. 26 I’m a new student in this school. I’m too shy to make new friends, so I feel very nervous during the class break. 27 I’m good at starting a conversation by asking a question. But after they answer it with “yes” or “no”, I don’t know what to say next. but it’s difficult to form a healthy friendship in the long run. So show others your true self. C． Any kind of relationships needs to be carefully kept. If you are busy, you can chat online or make some phone calls. Technology has made it easy to stay in touch. D．A great way to start making friends is to be confident and say yes if you are invited to do something together. They may not all be people you will become close with but it is a great starting point. E. Most humans need friends. Without friends, we may feel lonely, because we have no one who listens to us. Without friends, it’s easier to feel bad about ourselves and to feel that our problems cannot be solved. F. You can ask open questions. Open questions encourage the other person to give a more in-depth (深入的) answer. After the other finishes talking, it’s important for you to share the same amount of information about yourself.
【答案】23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．F
【导语】本文给出了五位同学面临的问题和六条老师的回复，要求将其配对。
23．根据“ I have not met my friends for a long time. We put our whole heart into our studies and exams.”可知，该同学的问题是因为都忙于学习，很久没有和朋友见面了 ，C项“任何一种关系都需要小心地保持。如果你很忙，你可以上网聊天或打电话。科技让保持联系变得很容
易。”的建议与之对应，故选C。
24．根据“I treat my friends very well and follow almost all of their ideas..... but actually I feel so tired.”可知，该同学的问题是一直勉强自己听从朋友的建议而导致自己很累，B项“强迫自己去做你讨厌的事情去交朋友是最糟糕的事情。一开始可能很棒，但要建立一段长期健康的友谊是困难的。所以向别人展示真实的自己。”的建议与之对应，故选B。
25．根据“I’m pleased to help others. However, I’m afraid to ask others for help, so I try to finish everything by myself.”可知，该同学的问题是乐于帮助他人却自己不敢求助于人，A项“大多数人在能够帮助别人时自我感觉很好。当你向别人寻求帮助时，你让别人感觉很好。”的建议与之对应，故选A。
26．根据“I’m a new student in this school. I’m too shy to make new friends, so I feel very nervous during the class break”可知，该同学的问题是因为害羞不敢交朋友，D项“开始交朋友的一个好方法是自信地说，是否可以邀请你一起做一些事情。他们可能不都是你会亲近的人，但这是一个很好的起点。”的建议与之对应。故选D。
27．根据“I’m good at starting a conversation by asking a question. But after they answer it with “yes” or “no”, I don’t know what to say next.”可知，该同学的问题是自己擅长问问题，但在他们回答“是”或“不是”后，就不知道接下来该说什么，F项“你可以问开放式问题。开放式问题鼓励对方给出更深入的答案。在对方说完之后，你也要分享同样多的关于自己的信息。”的建议与之对应，故选F。
G
Everyone gets sad. Being sad can happen pretty often. More than half of teenagers go through a period of sadness at least once a month. When you’re sad, it feels like it will last forever. The world seems dark and unfriendly. You might feel like you have nothing to look forward to. Many times, you cry, and it’s hard to stop. However, your feeling of sadness usually doesn’t last very long—a few hours, or maybe a day or two.
When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a big stone is being lifted from your body. If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression. Children who have depression may not know it. Often, it’s a parent or teacher who notices children’s changes.
When depression happens, it’s very important for children to receive treatment. When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all
about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used. If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it first. This person can help you find the right kind of treatment. Many cities also have mental health hotlines (心理健康热线) that are listed in the phone book. There is always somebody who can help.
28．According to the passage, we know the feeling of sadness may last for ________.
A．a few days B．a few weeks C．a few years
29．The underlined word “depression” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．多动症 B．抑郁症 C．梦游症
30．If children have depression, ________ probably first notices that, they have been different.
A．their classmate B．their parent or teacher C．their friend or neighbor
31．Children who have depression are advised to ________ first.
A．call their friends B．go to hospital C．talk to an adult
32．Which of the following is NOT true
A．More than half of teenagers go through a period of sadness at least once a month.
B．Sometimes talking to someone who knows about depression can treat depression.
C．When sadness starts to go away, we usually feel stressed out.
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．C
【导语】本文介绍每个人都会悲伤，但超过一半的青少年一个月至少经历一次悲伤，有时悲伤的情绪很快就会过去。如果你持续这种悲伤的感觉的话，这就是抑郁。当抑郁发生的时候，及时治疗是很重要的。治疗的方法通常是和了解你的人进行谈话，有时候也会使用药物。
28．细节理解题。根据“However, your feeling of sadness usually doesn’t last very long—a few hours, or maybe a day or two.”可知，悲伤的感觉通常不会太久，一般是几个小时或者一两天。故选A。
29．词义推断题。根据“If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression.”和常识可知，悲伤感觉如果持续太久，就叫做抑郁了。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Children who have depression may not know it. Often, it’s a parent or teacher who notices children’s changes.”可知，孩子们如果抑郁，他们可能不知道，通常是老
师或者父母先发现这种改变。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it first.”可知，如果你抑郁，或者悲伤了，先跟大人聊天很重要。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a big stone is being lifted from your body. ”可知，当悲伤散去的时候，会感觉就像一块大石头从你的身体里搬了出来，是一种轻松的感觉。故选C。
二、读写综合
回答问题
On March 5, Emory University (艾莫里大学) reported that Zhang Yide, a first-year Chinese student committed suicide (自杀) and died at the age of 19. The excellent student suddenly died without warning.
When Zhang Yide was one year old, his parents divorced (离婚). His mother left him, and he was raised by his father Zhang Yue alone. His father, a former corporate executive (企业高管), left his job to accompany his son. After returning to the countryside, Yide’s father taught Yide to read and write. His father recorded all the experiences of Yide through photos and words, and built a “growing up museum cabinet” (成长博物柜) for his child. Yide is an intelligent child. When he graduated from high school, Yide was admitted to Emory University, which is known as “Harvard in the south of the United States”. He scored 118 in TOEFL. And he also did very well in some competitions. Everybody thought he was excellent, hard-working and self-disciplined (自律的).
We don’t know why he chose to commit suicide. But we have to think about a question: how should we correctly face our problems and difficulties and deal with them
33．When did Yide’s mother leave him
34．Whom was Zhang Yide raised by after his parents divorced
35．How did Yide’s father record the experience of Yide
36．How many points did Yide get in TOEFL
37．What did everybody think of Yide before he died
38．书面表达
青少年心理健康问题已引起社会的广泛关注。看到以上新闻，你有什么感受呢？请你就此写一篇短文。内容包括：
（1）你看到以上新闻的感受；
（2）你认为优秀的学生应该具备哪些特点；
（3）呼吁大家努力成为一名勤奋、健康、乐观（optimistic）的优秀学生。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
【答案】33．Yidi’s/His mother left him when he was one year old./When he was one year old. 34．Zhang Yidi/He was raised by his father (after his parents divorced)./His father. 35．His father recorded the experience of Yide by building a “growing up museum cabinet” for him./By building a “growing up museum cabinet” for him. 36．He scored 118 in TOEFL./118. 37．Everybody thought he was excellent, hard-working and self-disciplined./Excellent, hard-working and self-disciplined. 38．例文
I am very shocked and very sad when I read the news. I keep asking, “Why did he kill himself ”
Is the student who is only good at his lessons at school really an excellent student No, I don’t think so. In my opinion, being a good student is not only about getting high marks in the exams. I think he or she should also know how to live and get along with others. And we should go out to take part in more activities and make some friends. In that way, we can learn more and become a better person.
All in all, being an excellent student requires not only getting high marks in the exams but also having a healthy body and mind. Let’s make some efforts to be a better person and become hard-working, healthy and optimistic.
【导语】本文主要讲述了19岁留美大学生张一得的自杀事件及其成长经历。
33．根据“When Zhang Yide was one year old, his parents divorced (离婚). His mother left him, and he was raised by his father Zhang Yue alone.”可知，张一得一岁时，他的父母离婚了，他的妈妈离开了他。故填Yidi’s/His mother left him when he was one year old./When he was one year old.
34．根据“When Zhang Yide was one year old, his parents divorced (离婚). His mother left him,and he was raised by his father Zhang Yue alone.”可知，张一得一岁时，他的父母离婚了，他的妈妈离开了他，他被父亲独自一人抚养长大。故填Zhang Yidi/He was raised by his father (after his parents divorced)./His father.
35．根据“His father recorded all the experiences of Yide through photos and words, and built a ‘growing up museum cabinet’ (成长博物柜) for his child.”可知，他的父亲通过照片和话语记录了张一得的所有成长经历，并为其打造了一个成长博物柜。故填His father recorded the experience of Yide by building a “growing up museum cabinet” for him./By building a “growing up museum cabinet” for him.
36．根据“He scored 118 in TOEFL.”可知张一得托福考了118分。故填He scored 118 in TOEFL./118.
37．根据“Everybody thought he was excellent, hard-working and self-disciplined (自律的).”可知，大家都认为他很优秀、勤奋、自律。故填Everybody thought he was excellent, hard-working and self-disciplined./Excellent, hard-working and self-disciplined.
38．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇表明看到新闻的感受；
第二步，简要说明你认为优秀的学生应该具备哪些特点，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，呼吁大家努力成为一名勤奋、健康、乐观的优秀学生并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get along with others和他人相处
②take part in more activities参加更多的活动
③not only…but also…不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①I am very shocked and very sad when I read the news.（when引导的时间状语从句）
三、书面表达
A
39．身体健康和心理健康对于中学生来说是非常重要的。现在越来越多的中学生出现心理问题，请你就如何改善中学生心理健康问题谈谈你的看法。
参考要点：
中学生心理问题表现 一些同学厌学；一些同学经常情绪低落；很多同学经常感觉孤单……
导致心理问题的原因 1. 家庭作业过多；2. 没有空余时间；3. 没有朋友；4. 家长忙于工作，不理解孩子……
如何改善 1. 学校提供心理援助；2. 家长多和孩子谈心；3. 培养各种兴趣爱好，包括听音乐、看电影、运动；4. ……
(1) 文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；
(2) 语言要通顺，表达要正确；要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当增加要点；
(3) 词数不少于80个英语单词。
参考词汇：心理问题 mental problem 情绪低落 be in a bad mood
Both physical and mental health are important for teenagers. However, nowadays, more and more teenagers have mental problems. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Both physical and mental health are important for teenagers. However, nowadays, more and more teenagers have mental problems. Some students hate studying. Some are always in a bad mood. Many children often feel lonely, they don’t know who they should share their feelings with.
What are the causes of these problems These days children have too much homework so that they have no free time. What’s more, children now don’t know how to get along with others, so they have few friends, while their parents are busy with their work and can’t understand them. Of course, children now have fewer abilities to face difficulty and solve problems is also one of the reasons.
What can we do to improve it Schools have to offer mental help and parents should spend more time talking with their kids to know them better. As for children, there is need for them to take up some hobbies such as listening the music, seeing a film, doing sports and so on. I believe children will be better and better as long as we pay attention to solving the problems together.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出现如今越来越多的学生存在着心理问题并介绍具体表现；
第二步，具体阐述出现上述情况的原因；
第三步，具体阐述解决这些问题的途径，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①the causes of……的原因
②what’ more而且
③take up doing sth.开始从事做某事
④as for至于
[高分句型]
①they don’t know who they should share their feelings with. (who引导宾语从句)
②while their parents are busy with their work and can’t understand them. (while表对比)
B
40．为响应“阳光少年守护工程”，保护学生心理健康，某国际学校将增设一个学生活动室（Students Activity Room），现有以下3种关于活动室用途的设想。
假如你是该校学生李华，请给校长Mr. Smith写一封邮件，表明你最喜欢的一种设想并阐述理由，同时对该室的活动安排提出你的建议。
注意: 1.不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
2.词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mr Smith,
I’m writing to share my idea about the use of the Students Activity Room. I think we’d better make it a/an…
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Mr Smith,
I’m writing to share my idea about the use of the Students Activity Room. I think we’d better make it a playroom.
Students may feel sad and helpless when meeting troubles in life. If these problems aren’t solved well, they may bring serious results. So it is important for them to have a playroom to have fun.
To make it a better playroom, I have following advice. First, they can play enjoyable games such as playing chess as well as playing card games. Students can release pressure through games so that they can be happier. What’s more, creating a movie corner also helps students relax themselves. They can indulge themselves in movies and chat with friends.
I can’t wait to have a playroom in our school. I believe students are looking forward to it as well!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作时注意需选择其中一种设想，然后根据要求展开叙述。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明选择的是哪一种设想；
第二步，具体阐述选择这种方案的理由并提出对于活动室安排的建议；
第三步，书写结语，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
① such as例如
② as well as同时
③ indulge oneself in沉浸于
④ look forward to期望
[高分句型]
① If these problems aren’t solved well, they may bring serious results. （if引导的条件状语从句）
② Students can release pressure through games so that they can be happier. （so that引导的目的状语从句）

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