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2024年广东省中考英语三轮冲刺题型突破：
选词填空30篇
（2024·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
when; safe; do; local; eat; thank; invite; although; million; member; he; meal
In the face of floods (洪水) in Zhuozhou city, Hebei Province, volunteer Zhao Zhansheng became popular. His act of offering free 1 to people suffered (遭受) from flood (洪水) and rescuers (救援者) touched lots of people.
Zhao is a(n) 2 of the Shenying rescue team in Henan Province. Zhao has 3 voluntary work for about 20 years. On August 2, 2023, he and 4 friends arrived in Zhuozhou to offer help.
In a video posted online, Zhao prepared huimian (烩面), traditional Henan noodles, right on the streets. He 5 local people and rescuers passing by to have a meal. “Please let the kids who haven’t had breakfast this morning 6 first, then the rescuers and other friends. Don’t worry. We have plenty of food. Anyone who comes here can have a bowl of hot noodles today,” Zhao shouted to the people around. “ 7 they lost many things, many locals joined me in preparing the meals. I’m 8 for their support as well,” Zhao added.
The video touched 9 of people’s hearts. It received over 770,000 likes. One person said, “We Chinese pull together in the face of difficulties.” Another said, “All people working in the front line are heroes. I wish all of you can return home 10 .”
【答案】
1．meals 2．member 3．done 4．his 5．invited 6．eat 7．Although 8．thankful 9．millions 10．safely
【导语】本文主要讲述了河南省神鹰救援队队员赵占胜深入灾区为灾民和和救援人员提供免费餐食的感人事迹。
1．句意：他为因洪水受灾的灾民和救援人员提供免费餐食的行为感动了很多人。根据下文“He…local people and rescuers passing by to have a meal.”可知，他为灾民和救援人员提供免费餐食，应用meal的复数形式表
泛指。故填meals。
2．句意：赵占胜是河南省神鹰救援队的一名队员。根据“a(n)…of the Shenying rescue team”可知，此处指神鹰救援队的一名队员，应用备选词汇member“队员”的单数形式。故填member。
3．句意：赵已经做了大概20年的志愿者工作了。do voluntary work“做志愿工作”，根据“has”和“for about 20 years”可知句子采用现在完成时，此处应用动词do的过去分词。故填done。
4．句意：2023年8月2日，他和朋友到达涿州来提供帮助。主语为he，此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词friends。故填his。
5．句意：他邀请路过的当地人和救援人员一起吃饭。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，根据上文“In a video posted online, Zhao prepared huimian (烩面), traditional Henan noodles, right on the streets.”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填invited。
6．句意：请让那些今早没吃早饭的孩子们先吃，然后是救援人员和其他朋友们。根据“let the kids who haven’t had breakfast”可知，此处是指让没吃早饭的孩子们先吃，eat“吃”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填eat。
7．句意：尽管他们丢失了很多东西，但许多当地人还是和我一起准备饭菜。根据“…they lost many things, many locals joined me in preparing the meals.”可知此处应用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。
8．句意：我也很感谢他们的支持。be thankful for“因……而感谢”，此处应用备选词汇thank的形容词thankful作表语。故填thankful。
9．句意：视频牵动了几百万人的心。millions of“数以百万计的”。故填millions。
10．句意：我祝愿你们所有人都能平平安安回家。根据“wish”和“return home”可知此处应用safe的副词safely修饰动词return。故填safely。
（2024·广东·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
also tradition for river twelve polite win because he if with story
Each Chinese lunar year has a Chinese zodiac sign (生肖) animal. It’s an important part of Chinese 11
culture. But what’s the order of the zodiac sign And why is it in such an order Here is one of the 12 behind it.
The Jade Emperor wanted to choose 13 animals to be his guards. He spread the message that if they got to the Heavenly Gate early, they would get good positions. But to do this, they had to cross a great 14 .
Rat got up at midnight, and he crossed the river with the help of Ox. Rat 15 first place and Ox was second. Tiger and Rabbit came third and fourth 16 both were fast and competitive.
Dragon was fifth, and the Jade Emperor said Dragon’s son could be sixth. But Dragon’s son didn’t come 17 him that day. Just then, Snake came forward, so Snake was sixth.
Horse and Goat arrived. They were very 18 and each let the other go first. They became seventh and eighth.
Monkey was far behind. But 19 jumped between trees and stones, and caught up to be ninth. Last were Rooster, Dog, and Pig. These 12 animals became guards of the Heavenly Gate. The years of the lunar calendar were 20 named for each of them.
【答案】
11．traditional 12．stories 13．twelve 14．river 15．won 16．because 17．with 18．polite 19．he 20．also
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了“十二生肖”里动物顺序的来历。
11．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。根据“Chinese zodiac sign (生肖) animal”可知，是传统文化，备选词tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，为形容词，作定语。故填traditional。
12．句意：这是它背后的一个故事。根据“And why is it in such an order Here is one of the”可知，设空处应该说故事，备选词story“故事”符合语境，结合“one of the”可知，应填复数名词。故填stories。
13．句意：玉皇大帝想挑选十二只动物做他的侍卫。根据后文“These 12 animals”可知，是选12只动物，备选词twelve“十二”符合语境，故填twelve。
14．句意：但要做到这一点，他们必须越过一条大河。根据“and he crossed the river with the help of Ox”可知，是过河，备选词river“河”符合语境，设空处前有“a”，填单数名词。故填river。
15．句意：老鼠得了第一名，牛得了第二名。根据“first place”可知，老鼠赢得第一名，备选词win“赢得”
符合语境，该句描述过去发生的事情，应填过去式。故填won。
16．句意：老虎和兔子得了第三名和第四名，因为他们都跑得很快，很有竞争力。根据“both were fast and competitive.”可知，后文解释了原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
17．句意：但是龙的儿子那天没有和他一起来。根据“and the Jade Emperor said Dragon’s son could be sixth.”以及“But Dragon’s son didn’t come”可知，语境发生了转折，应说但是龙的儿子没跟他一起来，备选词with符合语境，come with“与……一起来”。故填with。
18．句意：他们都很有礼貌地让对方先走。根据“and each let the other go first.”可知，这里是在礼让对方，备选词polite“礼貌的”符合语境，作表语。故填polite。
19．句意：但他在树和石头之间跳来跳去，赶上了第九名。根据“Monkey was far behind. But”以及“jumped between trees and stones,”可知，设空处指的是猴子，备选词he“他”符合语境。故填he。
20．句意：农历的年份也以他们的名字命名。根据“These 12 animals became guards of the Heavenly Gate.”以及“named for each of them.”可知，设空处应该说也以他们的名字命名，备选词also“也”符合语境。故填also。
（2024·广东佛山·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
among attention but call careful example if its on popular thousand walk
Have you ever seen the skirts in the picture It’s 21 ‘Mamianqun’ in Chinese. It’s one of the Chinese traditional dresses and a symbol of Chinese culture. It became 22 in the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). At that time, every skirt was 23 made by hand with the design of four skirt doors in the front and back. People usually wore it during their big days.
In recent years, Mamianqun has received more and more 24 both in China and abroad. You can find many Chinese young people wearing the skirts in daily work or on their trips. They think it is convenient to wear and 25 around. In the year of 2023, people from over 90countries shared 26 of photos and articles about Mamianqun. Factories making the dress also received a great number of orders from abroad because of 27 special design. It’s a good 28 to show how Chinese culture is going worldwide.
The rise of Mamianqun also shows a deeper cultural pride 29 young people in China. They’re not just wearing clothes, 30 showing off their culture at the same time. They are trying to connect traditions with their modern lives.
【答案】
21．called 22．the most popular 23．carefully 24．attention 25．walk 26．thousands 27．its 28．example 29．among 30．but
【导语】本文介绍马面裙的历史，及如今它很受欢迎，这也体现了年轻人对中国文化越来越感兴趣。
21．句意：中文名叫“马面裙”。横线后是这种裙子的名字，由于主语代指裙子，所以是被动语态。“call”叫做，符合语境。故填called。
22．句意：明清时期最为流行。横线前的become是系动词，所以横线上是形容词，“popular”受欢迎，符合语境，由于限制在“Ming and Qing dynasties”，所以是最受欢迎。故填the most popular。
23．句意：当时，每条裙子都是手工精心制作，前后有四个裙门的设计。分析句子可知横线上是副词修饰动词made，所以将careful“仔细”变为副词carefully。故填carefully。
24．句意：近年来，马面群越来越受到国内外的关注。根据“Mamianqun has received more and more...”及所给词可知是受到关注。故填attention。
25．句意：他们认为穿着方便、行走方便。根据“...around”结合所给词，应是walk around“四处走”。由于“it is convenient to wear”可知，横线上是动词原形。故填walk。
26．句意：2023年，来自90多个国家的人们分享了数千张有关马面群的照片和文章。根据横线后是名词复数，所以横线上是数量的表达，“thousands of”上千的。故填thousands。
27．句意：由于其特殊的设计，生产该服装的工厂也收到了大量来自国外的订单。横线上代指裙子的，所以是形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
28．句意：这是展示中国文化如何走向世界的一个很好的例子。根据“a good”可知，横线上是可数名词的单数，结合所给词，应是“example”例子。故填example。
29．句意：马面群的崛起也体现了中国年轻人更深层次的文化自豪感。根据“young people”年轻人，所给词“among”在……中，表示在年轻人中，符合语境。故填among。
30．句意：他们不仅穿着衣服，同时也在炫耀他们的文化。根据“at the same time”可知，文中是说不仅仅是穿衣服，而且是在炫耀文化。故填but。
（2024·广东汕头·一模）请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
that be new many where reason popular from in two much and
According to CCTV’s News, Shantou has become one of the top 50 most popular holiday cities in the country. The report showed 31 during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024, the city received over 5.07 million visitors. Why could Shantou interest so 32 visitors
One of the 33 to this was Shantou’s special traditional culture, Yingge Dance. In fact, it was very 34 among the top 10 cultural traditions in China. Many people came to Shantou to watch the Yingge Dance performances. What’s more, Shantou’s firework show on the 35 day of the Chinese New Year also interested a large number of tourists. The Spring Festival fire work show in Shantou was a wonderful show of fireworks 36 music. They stood for the 37 style of the NewYear celebrations in Shantou. There 38 many kinds of fireworks in this firework show, and they formed a number of creative pictures in the night sky. During the Spring Festival, Shantou’s delicious food also interested tourists 39 all over the country. However, what to eat and 40 to eat in Shantou has become a happy worry for food lovers.
Welcome to Shantou to experience the beautiful views and delicious food!
【答案】
31．that 32．many 33．reasons 34．popular 35．second 36．and 37．new 38．were 39．from 40．where
【导语】本文主要介绍了汕头成为全国50大最受欢迎的度假城市的原因。
31．句意：报告显示，2024年春节期间，该市接待游客超过507万人次。根据“The report showed...during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024, the city received over 5.07 million visitors.”可知此处是宾语从句，且从句完整，因此使用连接词that。故填that。
32．句意：为什么汕头能吸引这么多游客？so many/much...“如此多的……”，此处visitors是可数名词复数。故填many。
33．句意：其中一个原因是汕头独特的传统文化——英歌舞。根据“Why could Shantou interest so...visitors One of the...to this...”可知此处在介绍汕头吸引游客的原因，reason“原因”，one of+名词复数“……之一”。故填reasons。
34．句意：事实上，它在中国十大文化传统中非常受欢迎。根据“Many people came to Shantou to watch the
Yingge Dance performances.”可知英歌舞非常受欢迎，形容词popular“受欢迎的”，故填popular。
35．句意：此外，大年初二汕头的烟花表演也吸引了大批游客。根据“on the...day of the Chinese New Year”可知是在春节期间，two的序数词second“第二”，符合句意，此处表达大年初二。故填second。
36．句意：汕头的春节消防表演是一场精彩的烟花和音乐表演。根据“a wonderful show of fireworks...music...”可知此处fireworks和music是并列关系，使用并列连词and“和”。故填and。
37．句意：它们代表汕头新年庆祝活动的新风格。根据“...they formed a number of creative pictures...”可知这是汕头新年庆祝活动的创新风格，形容词new“新的”。故填new。
38．句意：这次烟花汇演中有许多种烟花，它们在夜空中形成了许多富有创意的画面。根据“There...many kinds of fireworks in this firework show, and they formed a number of creative pictures in the night sky.”可知此处是There be句型，句子是一般过去时，主语为名词复数，因此be动词使用were。故填were。
39．句意：春节期间，汕头的美食也吸引了来自全国各地的游客。根据“...tourists...all over the country”可知是来自全国的游客，需填介词from“来自”。故填from。
40．句意：然而，在汕头吃什么、在哪里吃，却成了美食爱好者快乐的烦恼。根据“...what to eat and...to eat in Shantou...”可知此处和what并列，表达吃什么以及到哪里吃，where“在哪里”。故填where。
（2024·广东汕头·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
it hand even good popular at another because choose how what cook
In China, cold weather means one thing: Hot pot season. People love it 41 it is convenient. You just need to set a pot of boiling broth (肉汤) on a burner. Around it are plates of meat, seafood, and vegetables, all ready to be 42 .
There are different styles of hot pot around Asia. 43 in a country each family will do it differently. But if there’s one common hot pot rule, it’s this: Hot pot is the 44 social dining method. You don’t have it with people you don’t like. You are 45 one table sharing a meal, cooking your food together in a shared pot.
There are also many kinds of hot pot in China. What makes one different from 46 is the broth and the meats used. In colder northern China, lamb (羊肉) is a common 47 . Cantonese hot pot, on the other 48 , is heavy on fresh seafood, including live fish, shrimp, oysters. And in Chaoshan area of Guangdong Province, beef hot pot is 49 . It is strongly recommended to taste 50 amazing it is with shacha sauce.
【答案】
41．because 42．cooked 43．Even 44．best 45．at 46．another 47．choice 48．hand 49．more popular 50．how
【导语】本文讲述在中国，寒冷天气意味着火锅季的到来，人们喜爱火锅不仅因其便捷，更因它是最佳的社交聚餐方式，各地口味各异，但共同之处在于围炉共食，其乐融融。
41．句意：人们喜欢它，因为它很方便。分析“People love it...it is convenient.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
42．句意：它周围是一盘盘的肉、海鲜和蔬菜，都是准备煮的。根据“Around it are plates of meat, seafood, and vegetables, all ready to be...”和备选词汇可知，火锅周围的配菜都是准备煮的，动词cook“煮”符合语境；“plates of meat, seafood, and vegetables”与cook是被动关系，此处应用过去分词，与to be构成不定式的被动式。故填cooked。
43．句意：甚至在一个国家，每个家庭也会有不同的做法。根据“There are different styles of hot pot around Asia...in a country each family will do it differently.”可知，亚洲内有不同种类的火锅，在一个国家内有更多不同种类的火锅，应用even“甚至”，表递进。故填Even。
44．句意：但如果说有一条关于火锅的共同法则的话，那就是：火锅是最好的社交用餐方式。根据下文“You don’t have it with people you don’t like.”可知，你不用和你不喜欢的人一起吃火锅，这是这种社交用餐方式的好的地方，定冠词the后接good的最高级形式best“最好的”。故填best。
45．句意：你们在一张桌子上共享一顿饭，在一个共享的锅里一起做饭。根据“...one table sharing a meal”和备选词汇可知，此处指在一张桌子上共享一顿饭，at one table“在一张桌子上”。故填at。
46．句意：它们的不同之处在于所用的肉汤和肉。根据“What makes one different from...is the broth and the meats used.”和备选词汇可知，此处指使一个火锅和另一个火锅不同的是肉汤和肉，应用代词another“另一个”。故填another。
47．句意：在寒冷的中国北方，羊肉是常见的选择。根据“In colder northern China, lamb (羊肉) is a common...”和备选词汇可知，中国北方的人选择羊肉作为他们的汤底，a后接单数名词choice“选择”。故填choice。
48．句意：另一方面，广东火锅则大量使用新鲜的海鲜，包括活鱼、虾和牡蛎。on the other hand“在另一方面”，为介词短语。故填hand。
49．句意：在广东潮汕地区，牛肉火锅更受欢迎。根据“And in Chaoshan area of Guangdong Province, beef hot pot is...”和备选词汇可知，在潮汕地区，相较于其他肉类，用牛肉做汤底更受欢迎，应用形容词的比较级more popular“更受欢迎的”，作表语。故填more popular。
50．句意：强烈建议尝试一下搭配沙茶酱的它有多么美味。根据“...amazing it is”可知，此处为感叹句，符合“how+形容词+主谓”的结构。故填how。
（2024·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
common, describe, end, festival, it, may, must, person, star, them, tie, what
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Clear and Bright, the 5th solar term, started this year on April 4th and 51 on April 18th. The first day of Clear and Bright is also a traditional Chinese 52 , Tomb Sweeping Day. The words “clear” and “bright” 53 the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases which makes 54 an important time for farming in the spring.
Cleaning the tombs and paying respect to the dead with offerings are the two 55 practices on the Tomb Sweeping Day. Weeds (杂草) around the tomb are cleared away and fresh soil is added to show care for the dead. The dead 56 favorite food is offered on his or her tomb, along with paper money.
Flying kites is a popular activity during Tomb Sweeping Day. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. Lanterns are 57 to the kites. They look like little 58 at night when the kites are high in the sky. Do you know 59 makes flying kites during this day special It is cutting off the string (线) to let the kite fly free. People believe this 60 bring good luck and drive diseases away.
【答案】
51．ended 52．festival 53．describe 54．it 55．common 56．person’s 57．tied 58．stars 59．what 60．may
【导语】本文是关于中国传统节日清明节，介绍清明时节人们的活动。
51．句意：清明是第五个节气，今年从4月4日开始，到4月18日结束。根据“started this year on April 4th and … on April 18th”可知，在4月18日结束，end“结束”，根据started可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填ended。
52．句意：清明的第一天也是中国的传统节日——清明节。根据“Tomb Sweeping Day”可知，清明节是一个传统节日，festival“节日”，故填festival。
53．句意：“晴朗”和“明亮”这两个词描述了这段时间的天气。根据“The words ‘clear’ and ‘bright’…the weather during this period”可知，这两个词描述了天气，describe“描述”，此句是一般现在时，and连接并列结果作主语，动词用原形，故填describe。
54．句意：气温开始上升，降雨量增加，这使得它成为农业的重要时期。此空缺少宾语，备选词it符合，故填it。
55．句意：扫墓和祭奠死者是清明节的两个常见习俗。根据“Cleaning the tombs and paying respect to the dead with offerings are the two…practices on the Tomb Sweeping Day”可知，扫墓和祭奠死者是两个常见的习俗，common“常见的”符合，故填common。
56．句意：逝者最喜欢的食物和纸钱一起放在他或她的坟墓上。根据“The dead… favorite food is offered on his or her tomb, along with paper money”可知，会在逝者的坟墓前摆上食物和纸钱，person“人”，此空修饰名词food，应填名词所有格，故填person’s。
57．句意：灯笼系在风筝上。根据“Lanterns are… to the kites”及备选词可知，灯笼被系在风筝上，tie“系”，are与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态，故填tied。
58．句意：晚上，当风筝高高挂在天空中时，它们看起来就像小星星。根据“They look like little… at night when the kites are high in the sky”可知，在夜间看起来像天空的星星，star“星星”，此空应填复数形式，故填stars。
59．句意：你知道这一天放风筝的特别之处吗？分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，应填what，故填what。
60．句意：人们相信这可以带来好运，赶走疾病。分析句子结构可知，此空后接的是动词原形bring，备选词may符合，情态动词后接动词原形，故填may。
（2024·广东东莞·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
familiar, take, mention, agree, use, keep, come, return, work, one, success, live
Giant panda Fu Bao arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in Sichuan province on Wednesday. It 61 from South Korea.
With vets and panda 62 from China’s panda center and South Korea’s Everland Park, Fu Bao went to a special area to stay alone and make sure she’s healthy.
Born in July 2020, this female panda was the 63 one born in South Korea. She was a big
64 of having baby pandas far from home with help from panda experts over the Internet. Since the 1990s, 26 places in 20 countries have talked with China to be agreed to 65 care of giant pandas. Now, there are 49 giant pandas that 66 in other countries.
There’s an 67 that baby pandas born in other countries have to come back to China when they are 2 to 4 years old. It was time for Fu Bao to 68 back this year. Everland Park said that over 1,000 people came every day to say goodbye before she had to leave.
Wei Rongping, the assistant head of the panda center, 69 in an interview that pandas have to get used to a new home, new people and new food when they come back to China. To get ready for Fu Bao’s return, the panda center prepared a special place at the Wolong Shenshuping Base where she can stay alone and get 70 with her new home. A team of experts will help her during this time.
【答案】
61．returned 62．workers 63．first 64．success 65．take 66．live 67．agreement 68．come 69．mentioned 70．familiar
【导语】本文讲述了熊猫福宝从韩国返回祖国。
61．句意：它从韩国返回。根据“Giant panda Fu Bao arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in Sichuan province on Wednesday”以及结合备选词，可知是指它从韩国返回。时态为一般过去时，动词return“返回”用过去式。故填returned。
62．句意：在中国熊猫中心和韩国爱宝乐园的兽医和熊猫工作人员的陪同下，福宝去了一个特殊的区域，独自待着，确保她的健康。根据“With vets and panda…from China’s panda center and South Korea’s Everland Park”可知是指在中国熊猫中心和韩国爱宝乐园的兽医和熊猫工作人员的陪同下，workers“工作人员”复数表泛指，故填workers。
63．句意：这只出生于2020年7月的雌性大熊猫是韩国第一只出生的大熊猫。根据“this female panda was the…one born in South Korea.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指第一只出生的大熊猫。first“第一”，故填first。
64．句意：通过互联网在熊猫专家的帮助下，她远离祖国生下了熊猫宝宝，这是一个巨大的成功。根据“having baby pandas far from home with help from panda experts over the Internet”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指这是一个巨大的成功。success“成功”，空前有a修饰，用单数，故填success。
65．句意：自20世纪90年代以来，已有20个国家的26个地方与中国进行了谈判，以达成照顾大熊猫的
协议。take care of“照顾”，agree to do“同意做”，故填take。
66．句意：现在，有49只大熊猫生活在其他国家。根据“there are 49 giant pandas that…in other countries.”可知是指有49只大熊猫生活在其他国家。live in“居住”，此处是that引导的定语从句，时态为一般现在时，先行词是复数pandas，动词用原形。故填live。
67．句意：有一项协议规定，在其他国家出生的熊猫宝宝在2到4岁时必须回到中国身边。根据“baby pandas born in other countries have to come back to China when they are 2 to 4 years old”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指有一项协议规定，agreement“协定”，空前有an修饰，用单数。故填agreement。
68．句意：今年是福宝回归的时候了。come back“回来”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填come。
69．句意：熊猫中心副主任魏荣平在接受采访时提到，熊猫回到中国必须适应新的家、新的人、新的食物。根据“in an interview”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指在接受采访时提到，mentioned“提到”，描述过去的事，动词应用过去式，故填mentioned。
70．句意：为了迎接福宝的回归，熊猫中心在卧龙神树坪基地准备了一个特别的地方，在那里她可以独自待在那里，熟悉她的新家。根据“with her new home”可知是指熟悉她的新家。get familiar with“熟悉”，故填familiar。
（2024·广东·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
what black when differently them nice follow bread from brown turn how
Everyone likes tasty food. Do you know clothes could also be ‘tasty’ It’s true! In summer, many people wear colorful clothes to make 71 feel good and lively. But now, some are 72 to a new fashion trend:“Mailard style”.
The word “Mailard” comes 73 “Maillard reaction (美拉德反应)”, which is a process that happens in cooking and gives foods their delicious 74 color. It’s well-known in Western food. When things like onions and 75 turn brown, they look tasty, according to BBC Science Focus. The “Mailard style” trend also 76 the same rule: it creates clothes with different kinds of browns. These colors make people think of the rich tastes that food brings.
Chinese fashion designer Cheney Chan said that the brown colors of the Mailard style fit the skin color of Asians. Their warm-colored skin looks lighter 77 putting against deeper Mailard colors. It looks 78 to wear in brown than any other color. Chan thinks people may wear 79 to have a new look in daily life. So now this fashion is more and more popular among Asians. 80 do you think of this new
and exciting fashion trend Do you want to have a try
【答案】
71．themselves 72．turning 73．from 74．brown 75．bread 76．follows 77．when 78．nicer 79．differently 80．What
【导语】本文主要介绍了“美拉德风格”。
71．句意：在夏天，许多人穿着五颜六色的衣服，使自己感觉良好和活泼。根据“many people wear colorful clothes to make...feel good and lively.”可知，许多人穿着五颜六色的衣服，使他们自己感觉良好和活泼。此处应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
72．句意：但现在，一些人开始转向一种新的时尚潮流：“美拉德风格”。根据“some are...to a new fashion trend”结合选词可知，是指转向一种新的时尚潮流。turn“转向”，应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时，故填turning。
73．句意：“美拉德”一词来自“美拉德反应”，这是一种在烹饪中发生的过程，使食物呈现出美味的棕色。此处是固定短语come from“来自”，故填from。
74．句意：“美拉德”一词来自“美拉德反应”，这是一种在烹饪中发生的过程，使食物呈现出美味的棕色。根据“gives foods their delicious...color.”可知，这里是某种颜色，结合选词可知，brown“棕色的”符合语境。故填brown。
75．句意：据BBC Science Focus报道，当洋葱和面包等食物变成棕色时，它们看起来很好吃。根据“When things like onions and...”可知，这里是一种食物，结合选词可知，bread“面包”符合语境，故填bread。
76．句意：“美拉德风格”的潮流也遵循着同样的规则：它创造出各种棕色的衣服。空处应填谓语动词，结合“the same rule”可知， 是指遵循着同样的规则。follow“遵循”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填follows。
77．句意：他们暖色的皮肤在深美拉德色的衬托下看起来更亮。根据“Their warm-colored skin looks lighter...putting against deeper Mailard colors”可知，这里是when引导的时间状语从句，从句省略了主语和be动词，故填when。
78．句意：穿棕色比穿其他颜色都好看。根据“to wear in brown than any other color.”可知，空处应填形容词比较级，结合选词可知，nicer“更好的”符合语境，故填nicer。
79．句意：Chan认为，人们可能会在日常生活中穿不同的衣服，以获得新的面貌。空处应填副词修饰动词
wear，结合后句和选词可知，differently“不同地”符合语境，故填differently。
80．句意：你对这种令人兴奋的新潮流有什么看法？此处是固定句型What do you think of sth“你认为某物怎么样”。故填What。
（2024·广东珠海·二模）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
interest, little, easy, however, who, take, into, hard, develop, video, if, help
Do you know that people spent almost six years making the TV show Journey to the West (1987) Now it might 81 just a few months to make this happen with the help of Sora.
What is Sora It is an AI model that was 82 by a US company OpenAI in February, pared with the great effort we need as usual, Sora can create videos much more 83 . This AI model is able to turn words 84 videos. For example, 85 you give a few sentences to Sora, like “Monkey king is fighting with a monster in a forest”, Sora will make a 86 for you very soon.
Though it can now only create videos which are up to one minute long, Sora has become a hot topic on the Internet. Advertising companies and short video industries are very 87 in Sora. Sora can improve the whole process of making videos with shorter time and 88 money.
89 , there are also worries. Some video makers are afraid that Sora may take over their jobs. And some people worry that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat. It seems 90 to choose what to believe while watching videos in the future. As the saying goes, technology is a double-edged sword, maybe people need to use Sora wisely and carefully.
【答案】
81．take 82．developed 83．easily 84．into 85．if 86．video 87．interested 88．less 89．However 90．hard
【导语】本文介绍了2024年2月由OpenAI公司开发的AI模型Sora，它能够快速将文字转化为视频，尽管目前只能制作一分钟以内的视频，但已引起广告公司和短视频行业的兴趣，同时也引发了对视频制作者失业和可能被用于欺诈的担忧。
81．句意：现在，在Sora的帮助下，可能只需要几个月的时间就能实现这一点。根据“Now it might...just a few months to make this happen with the help of Sora.”和备选词汇可知，此处指Sora可能只需要花费几个月的时
间就能他们完成六年的工作量，动词take“花费”符合语境；情态动词might后接动词原形。故填take。
82．句意：这是美国OpenAI公司于2024年2月开发的人工智能模型。根据“AI model that was...by a US company”和备选词汇可知，此处指这个人工智能模型是一个美国公司开发的，动词develop“开发”符合语境，此处应用过去分词与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填developed。
83．句意：与我们平时需要付出的巨大努力相比，Sora可以容易地制作视频。根据“Sora can create videos much more...”和备选词汇可知，人工智能模型应该能容易地制作视频，应用副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词“create”。故填easily。
84．句意：这个人工智能模型可以把文字变成视频。根据“turn words...videos”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语turn...into...“把……变成……”，表达“把文字变成视频”。故填into。
85．句意：例如，如果你给Sora几个句子，比如“孙悟空在森林里和怪物打架”，Sora很快就会为你制作一个视频。根据“...you give a few sentences to Sora...Sora will make a video for you very soon.”可知，此处指如果你给Sora几个句子，它就会用这几个句子给你制作视频，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
86．句意：例如，如果你给Sora几个句子，比如“孙悟空在森林里和怪物打架”，Sora很快就会为你制作一个视频。根据上文“Sora can create videos”可知，Sora会制作视频，此处a后接单数名词video“视频”。故填video。
87．句意：广告公司和短视频行业对Sora非常感兴趣。根据下文“Sora can improve the whole process of making videos”可知，Sora可以改进制作视频的整个过程，所以广告公司和短视频行业这些受益者对它感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
88．句意：Sora可以用更短的时间和更少的钱来改进制作视频的整个过程。“and”连接两个并列的成分，结合备选词汇可知此处与“shorter time”并列的应是less money“更少的钱”。故填less。
89．句意：然而，也有一些担忧。上文介绍了Sora的优点，结合“there are also worries”可知，此处句意出现转折，应用副词however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。
90．句意：在未来看视频的时候，似乎很难选择相信什么。根据上文“And some people worry that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat.”可知，Sora可以制作出欺骗性视频，所以未来很难选择相信什么，系动词seem后接形容词hard“困难的”，作表语。故填hard。
（2024·广东江门·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
tree slow if he careful two leaf surprise because gift afraid in
A little boy always kept silent and unhappy because disease made him lame (跛). He seldom played with
his classmates, and he was 91 to answer questions in class.
One spring, the boy’s father took some young trees home. He told his children to plant a tree 92 front of the house each person. The father said, “ 93 your tree grows best, I will buy you a great gift.” The boy also wanted to get his father’s gift. However, after he found his brothers and sisters were looking after their trees 94 , he didn’t think he could do better. So watering it once or 95 , he didn’t care about his tree.
Two months later, the little boy went out. He saw his tree. He was 96 to find some fresh leaves. His tree grew best. The father bought the little boy his favorite 97 .
From then on, the little boy 98 became optimistic (乐观的). One night, the little boy couldn’t sleep. He went out quietly and found 99 father was watering his tree! He understand: his father had been secretly taking care of his small 100 ! Love is the best nourishment (滋养品) of life.
【答案】
91．afraid 92．in 93．If 94．carefully 95．twice 96．surprised 97．gift 98．slowly 99．his 100．tree
【导语】本文讲述了一个跛脚的男孩在父亲的关爱下如何变得乐观的故事。
91．句意：他很少和同学玩，也不敢在课堂上回答问题。根据“A little boy always kept silent and unhappy because disease made him lame”可知，因为跛脚而自卑，所以课堂上害怕回答问题，afraid“害怕的”，故填afraid。
92．句意：他告诉他的孩子们在屋前每人种一棵树。in front of“在……前面”，介词短语，故填in。
93．句意：如果你的树长得最好，我就给你买一份很棒的礼物。“your tree grows best”是“I will buy you a great gift”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
94．句意：然而，当他发现他的兄弟姐妹们都在小心翼翼地照顾他们的树时，他觉得他不能做得更好了。根据“found his brothers and sisters were looking after their trees”可知，发现兄弟姐妹都很认真地照顾树，修饰动词短语look after，应填副词carefully表示“认真地”，故填carefully。
95．句意：所以给它浇水一两次，他就不在乎他的树了。根据“once or”可知，此处应填一个表示频率的副词，two的副词twice“两次”符合，once or twice“一两次”，故填twice。
96．句意：他惊讶地发现了一些新鲜的叶子。根据上文可知，男孩并没有细心地照料树，所以看到有一些新鲜的叶子长出来时，他感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。
97．句意：父亲给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物。根据“your tree grows best, I will buy you a great gift.”可知，小男孩的树长得最好，所以父亲给他买了礼物，gift“礼物”，故填gift。
98．句意：从那时起，小男孩慢慢变得乐观起来。根据“became optimistic”可知，慢慢变得乐观，修饰动词became，应填副词slowly“慢慢地”，故填slowly。
99．句意：他悄悄地走出去，发现他的父亲正在给他的树浇水！此处指男孩的父亲，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his符合，故填his。
100．句意：他明白了：他的父亲一直在暗中照顾他的小树！根据“father was watering his tree”可知，父亲在照顾他的树，故填tree。
（2024·广东江门·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
at spend finish fall library where dream big smell run village city
In the mountains by the Wujiang River in Guizhou, sits a small village—Tongling. The village is home to a special library called “Reading Power”. It is the place 101 many children’s dreams begin. Amolan, a young woman from the 102 , is the library owner.
Amolan was born in 1990 in Tongling. She 103 her childhood (童年) doing farm work and feeding sheep after school. 104 the age of 12, she studied in the fifth grade and 105 in love with reading and collecting books at school. “The 106 of the books makes me think of the fragrance (芳香) of flowers.” Amolan said. She went to study in a middle school in a small town.
After 107 the gaokao, Amolan returned to her village with a lot of books. Many children in the village went to borrow books from her. Her idea of starting a 108 came to mind. “I hope to help them with my books. That’s one of my 109 .”
In 2011, while still a college student, Amolan brought more books back to Tongling Village. She then built the library “Reading Power” with the help of her parents. The library now has a collection of more than50, 000 books.
Amolan now has a much 110 dream. She wants to set up more libraries in the mountains of Guizhou. She hopes more children can walk out of the mountains and make their dreams come true through reading.
【答案】
101．where 102．village 103．spent 104．At 105．fell 106．smell 107．finishing 108．library 109．dreams 110．bigger
【导语】本文主要介绍了建造图书馆的阿莫兰的个人信息和以建造图书馆为梦想到实现梦想的过程。
101．句意：它是许多孩子梦想开始的地方。根据“It is the place…many children’s dreams begin.”可知，空缺处应该考查定语从句的关系词，先行词是place，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入where，关系副词。故填where。
102．句意：村里的年轻女子阿莫兰是图书馆的主人。根据前文“In the mountain s by the Wujiang River in Guizhou, sits a small village—Tongling. The village is home to a special library called ‘Reading Power’.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指来自农村的年轻女子阿莫兰，village，名词，意为“农村，村庄”符合语境。故填village。
103．句意：她的童年是在放学后做农活和放羊度过的。根据“She…her childhood (童年) doing farm work and feeding sheep after school.”结合备选词和语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，表达她的童年是在放学后做农活和放羊度过的，spend，动词，过去式是spent，意为“度过”符合语境。故填spent。
104．句意：12岁时，她读五年级，在学校爱上了阅读和收集书籍。根据横线后“the age of 12”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入at，位于句首，首字母要大写，at the age of+基数词，年龄表达法，意为“在……岁时”。故填At。
105．句意：12岁时，她读五年级，在学校爱上了阅读和收集书籍。根据“…in love with reading and collecting books at school.”，结合备选词和语境可知，时态为一般过去时，fall in love with“爱上”，固定搭配，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。
106．句意：“书的味道让我想起了花香。”阿莫兰说。根据“The…of the books makes me think of the fragrance (芳香) of flowers.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是书的味道，smell，名词，意为“味道”符合语境。故填smell。
107．句意：高考结束后，阿莫兰带着许多书回到了她的村子。根据“After…the gaokao, Amolan returned to her village with a lot of books.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是在完成高考之后，finish，动词，意为“完成”，又因为after是介词，后跟动名词，finish的动名词形式是finishing。故填finishing。
108．句意：她萌生了创办图书馆的想法。根据前文“The village is home to a special library called ‘Reading Power’.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达她萌生了创办图书馆的想法，library，名词，意为“图书馆”符合语境。故填library。
109．句意：那是我的梦想之一。根据“That’s one of my…”可知，空缺处应该填入可数名词复数，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入dreams，意为“梦想”符合语境。故填dreams。
110．句意：阿莫兰现在有一个更大的梦想。根据后文“She wants to set up more libraries in the mountains of Guizhou. She hopes more children can walk out of the mountains and make their dreams come true through reading.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达阿莫兰现在有一个更大的梦想，big“大的”，形容词，比较级形式是bigger，作定语，修饰限定名词dream。故填bigger。
（2024·广东揭阳·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
see come before be symbol power and surprise animal it as wish
2024 is the Year of the Dragon. In Chinese culture, dragon is considered as the most 111 animal in the world. Dragon is the 112 of China and Chinese culture. People born in the Year of Dragon are believed to 113 strong, brave, confident and smart.
Can you imagine a pink dragon flying freely in the sky Wish Dragon is a film made by both China 114 the US. 115 a Chinese version (版本) of Aladdin (《阿拉丁》), the film is a retelling (复述) set in modern society.
It tells a story about a boy called Din and a magical dragon that is able to make wishes 116 true. Din is a 19-year-old college student living in Shanghai. His life changes overnight after he knocks over an old teapot. A pink dragon then appears and 117 can only be seen by Din. To Din’s 118 , the dragon promises to give him three wishes. One of Din’s 119 is to meet his childhood friend again. And of course, he is given the chance to meet his best friend.
Are you looking forward to 120 the film
【答案】
111．powerful 112．symbol 113．be 114．and 115．As 116．come 117．it 118．surprise 119．wishes 120．seeing
【导语】本文介绍了中国文化里龙的含义以及电影《许愿神龙》的故事梗概。
111．句意：在中国文化中，龙被认为是世界上最强大的动物。根据“dragon is considered as the most...animal in the world.”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个能表示龙的形象的词，powerful“强大的”符合语境，形容词作定
语，修饰名词animal。故填powerful。
112．句意：龙是中国和中国文化的象征。根据“Dragon is the...of China and Chinese culture.”和备选词汇可知，龙应是中国和中国文化的象征，the symbol of“……的象征”。故填symbol。
113．句意：龙年出生的人被认为是强壮、勇敢、自信和聪明的。be动词后接形容词“strong, brave, confident and smart”作表语，不定式标记to后接原形动词be。故填be。
114．句意：《许愿神龙》是一部中美合拍的电影。“both A and B”为固定搭配，意为“A和B都”。故填and。
115．句意：作为中国版的《阿拉丁》，这部电影以现代社会为背景进行了复述。根据“...a Chinese version (版本) of Aladdin (《阿拉丁》), the film is a retelling (复述) set in modern society.”和备选词汇可知，此处指这部电影是作为中国版本的《阿拉丁》，应用介词as“作为”，句首首字母应大写。故填As。
116．句意：它讲述了一个叫丁的男孩和一条能够实现愿望的神奇龙的故事。根据“make wishes...true.”可知，此处应用come true“成真”，表示愿望成真；make sth. do sth.“让某物做某事”。故填come。
117．句意：然后一条粉红色的龙出现了，只有丁才能看到它。根据“A pink dragon then appears and...can only be seen by Din.”可知，此处指丁能看见这条龙，应用主格代词it指代“A pink dragon”，作主语。故填it。
118．句意：令丁惊讶的是，龙答应给他三个愿望。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定用法。故填surprise。
119．句意：丁的愿望之一是再次见到他儿时的朋友。根据上文“the dragon promises to give him three wishes.”可知，龙答应给他三个愿望，此处介绍丁的愿望，wish“愿望”符合语境；“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”。故填wishes。
120．句意：你期待看这部电影吗？根据“Are you looking forward to...the film ”可知，此处指期待看电影，see a film“看电影”；look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填seeing。
（2024·广东惠州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
what school find story however result but write basic for they remember
Do you know Confucius (孔子) He is a famous thinker and an educator in China.
Confucius started a private 121 in his twenties and began to teach students. Sometimes there were some questions that were difficult for students, but he did not quickly give 122 the answers. Instead, he encouraged them to 123 the answers by themselves.
His students were influenced deeply by 124 he said. They decided to record his words and
life 125 . As a result, Lunyu was born. Confucius had ever talked about this before: Gentlemen have peace but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace. This sentence means that flunkies agree easily, 126 they don’t really work together. 127 , even if gentlemen can get along well with others, they don’t just agree with others’ opinions blindly.
Confucius 128 several great works in his life. He also edited (编写) the history book The Spring and Autumn Annals. His 129 thoughts were to let people try to be kind to each other. So his works were accepted and praised by people all over the world.
Even though Confucius has passed away 130 more than 2,000 years, he is still remembered by people. His works have always been popular at home and abroad.
【答案】
121．school 122．them 123．find 124．what 125．stories 126．but 127．However 128．wrote 129．basic 130．for
【导语】本文介绍了孔子的生平。
121．句意：孔子在二十多岁的时候开办了一所私立学校，开始教学生。根据“began to teach students”可知是创办了学校，school“学校”，此处用名词单数。故填school。
122．句意：有时有些问题对学生来说很难，但他没有很快给他们答案。根据“give...the answers”可知此处指给学生答案，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
123．句意：相反，他鼓励他们自己去寻找答案。根据“the answers”可知是找答案，find“找到”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填find。
124．句意：他的学生深受他的话的影响。此处缺少said的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
125．句意：他们决定把他的话和生活故事记录下来。根据“record his words and life...”可知是记录他的话和生活故事，story“故事”，此处用名词复数。故填stories。
126．句意：这句话的意思是，小人很容易同意，但他们并没有真正合作。前后是转折关系，空后无逗号，此处用but连接。故填but。
127．句意：然而，即使绅士们能够与他人相处得很好，他们也不会盲目地赞同他人的意见。此处和前文的转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故填However。
128．句意：孔子一生写了几部伟大的著作。根据“several great works”可知是写了几部伟大的著作，
write“写”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wrote。
129．句意：他的基本思想是让人们试着善待彼此。根据“His...thoughts”可知是他的基本思想，修饰名词用形容词basic“基本的”。故填basic。
130．句意：尽管孔子已经去世了2000多年，但他仍然被人们铭记。空后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。
（2024·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
deep, how, be, one, what, with, from, when, mystery, dig, value, our
Recently, our scientists have begun digging a really deep hole down to the center of the earth in Xinjiang, hoping to learn 131 is happening inside the planet.
It is said that the hole will be 10 km deep 132 it is completed. That means the drill (钻头) will push through about one quarter of the earth’s crust (地壳), whose depth is about 35 km. It will be the 133 hole ever dug in China and the second deepest in the world after the Kola Superdeep Borehole in Russia.
It’s expected to take 457 days to 134 the hole through the Tarim Basin’s hard ground. That’s a long period of time and a big test for 135 drilling technologies. Sun Jinsheng, one of the scientists, said the hole would 136 very difficult to dig. “The difficulty of the drilling project can be compared 137 that of driving a big truck on two thin steel ropes,” He said.
However, the scientists will never give up, because the project will be so 138 to us humans. On the 139 hand, it is helpful in finding resources (资源) underground. On the other hand, it can help scientists solve all kinds of 140 .Note: Tarim Basin (塔里木盆地)
【答案】
131．what 132．when 133．deepest 134．dig 135．our 136．be 137．with 138．valuable 139．one 140．mysteries
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些科学家在新疆开始挖一个非常深的洞到地球的中心，希望了解地球内部发生了什么。
131．句意：最近，我们的科学家开始在新疆的地球中心挖一个非常深的洞，希望了解地球内部发生了什么。根据“hoping to learn...is happening inside the planet”及备选词可知，这里指了解地球内部发生了什么，所以用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
132．句意：据说这个洞建成时将有10公里深。根据“the hole will be 10 km deep...it is completed”及备选词可知，这里指当洞建成时，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
133．句意：这将是中国有史以来挖得最深的钻孔，也是仅次于俄罗斯科拉超深钻孔的世界第二深的钻孔。根据“the second deepest in the world after the Kola Superdeep Borehole in Russia”及备选词可知，这里指是中国有史以来挖得最深的钻孔，deep意为“深的”，此处应用最高级形式deepest，故填deepest。
134．句意：预计需要457天才能在塔里木盆地的坚硬地面上挖出这个洞。根据“...the hole through the Tarim Basin’s hard ground”及备选词可知，这里指在坚硬地面上挖出这个洞，dig意为“挖”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填dig。
135．句意：这是一段很长的时间，也是对我们钻井技术的一次重大考验。根据“a big test for...drilling technologies”及备选词可知，这里指是对我们钻井技术的一次重大考验，our意为“我们的”，形容词性物主代词在句中修饰名词，故填our。
136．句意：其中一位科学家孙金生说，这个洞很难挖。句中difficult为形容词，前面应用be动词构成系表结构，would后跟动词原形，故填be。
137．句意：他说：“钻井项目的难度可以与用两根细钢丝绳驾驶一辆大卡车相比。”。compare with意为“和……相比”，故填with。
138．句意：然而，科学家们永远不会放弃，因为这个项目对我们人类来说是如此有价值。根据“the scientists will never give up”及备选词可知，这里指对我们人类有价值，be动词后应跟形容词，value意为“价值”，其形容词为valuable，故填valuable。
139．句意：一方面，它有助于寻找地下资源。根据“On the other hand”可知，这里指一方面，为“on the one hand”，故填one。
140．句意：另一方面，它可以帮助科学家解开各种谜团。根据“help scientists solve all kinds of ...”及备选词可知，这里指帮助科学家解开各种谜团，mystery意为“谜”，此处应用复数形式，故填mysteries。
（2024·广东揭阳·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
in who perform member wonderful they return spirit of set on be
At the beginning of the Spring Festival this year, the Nanshan Yingge Team of Puning, Guangdong Province, brought Yingge to London, England. Yingge is a national intangible cultural heritage of China (中国非物质文化遗产). The scene video shows the scene is full 141 people, and overseas friends have raised their mobile phones to record the 142 moment. The topic that London is blowing the Yingge wind is
trending(上热搜).
143 February 7, about 20 members of the Nanshan Yingge Group 144 out for Britain. After 145 in a foreign country for many days, on February 13, the Nanshan Yingge team 146 to Puning with great honors. During the first month, the Nanshan Yingge team also performed many Yingge performances in Puning.
For most 147 of the Nanshan Yingge team, Yingge is their side jobs. Actually, they are builders, business people 148 open food stores, or other workers in various industries. When the New Year comes, they will paint 149 faces and become Liangshan heroes. Chen Laifa, a coach of Yingge, began practicing Yingge at the age of 18, and is now a national representative inheritor of Yingge (国家级代表性英歌传承人). In his opinion, the 150 of Nanshan Yingge is to fight together to overcome difficulties and move forward bravely.
【答案】
141．of 142．wonderful 143．On 144．set 145．performing 146．returned 147．members 148．who 149．their 150．spirit
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英歌舞以及英歌舞在英国的演出，最后展现英歌舞所带展示的精神。
141．句意：现场视频显示，现场满是人，海外朋友用手机记录了这美妙的时刻。根据“is full”可知此处缺少介词of，be full of“充满”，形容词短语。故填of。
142．句意：现场视频显示，现场满是人，海外朋友用手机记录了这美妙的时刻。根据“moment”可知，修饰moment需要形容词，结合备选词汇wonderful符合语境。故填wonderful。
143．句意：2月7日，南山英歌团约20名成员出发前往英国。根据“February 7”以及结合备选词汇可知指具体的某一天，用on，单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填On。
144．句意：2月7日，南山英歌团约20名成员出发前往英国。根据“brought Yingge to London, England”、“out for Britain”以及备选词汇，set out“动身，出发”，句子为一般过去式，set用过去式set。故填set。
145．句意：在国外演出了数天后，2月13日以极大的成绩返回普宁。根据“in a foreign country for many days,”并结合选项，可知此处说的是表演，perform，分析句子结构，主句句子完整，动词用现在分词。故填performing。
146．句意：在国外演出了数天后，2月13日以极大的成绩返回普宁。根据“ … to Puning with great honors”可知他们回家，return to“返回”，句子用一般过去时。故填returned。
147．句意：对于南山英歌队的大多数成员来说，英歌是他们的配角。根据“most … of”以及备选词汇可知此处需用名词member，根据“most”名称用复数形式members。故填members。
148．句意：实际上，他们是建筑商、开食品店的商人，或者是不同行业的其他工人。根据“they are …open”以及备选词汇可知，who引导定语从句。故填who。
149．句意：当新年到来时，他们会涂脸，成为凉山英雄。根据“.…faces and become Liangshan heroes”以及备选词汇，可知此处应用their，形容词性物主代词。故填their。
150．句意：他认为，南山英歌的精神是团结拼搏，勇敢前进。根据“the … of Nanshan Yingge is to fight together to overcome difficulties and move forward bravely.”以及备选词汇，可知此处用名词spirit，the spirit of“……的精神”。故填spirit。
（2024·广东肇庆·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
still one once what they after last join tear decide cry illness
From the wonderful opening ceremony to the players’ history-making performances, plenty of touching moments were shown during the Hangzhou Asian Games. Here are some of 151 .
At the opening ceremony on September 23, a digital torchbearer (火炬手) played a role in lighting the main torch. It was the 152 time that an unreal person had done this at an international sporting game, Hangzhou, known as China’s technology center, stressed the “smart” theme of the Games by letting millions of people 153 in the digital torch relay (接力赛).
Chinese swimming star Zhang Yufei had every reason to smile 154 winning six gold medals. But she 155 when 23-year-old Japanese Rikako Ikee took the bronze medal (铜牌) in the women’s 50m butterfly. Ikee 156 won six gold medals in 2018. Then in 2019, she had a serious illness. However, the brave Japanese player fought the 157 and returned to the pool. And after seeing her win the medal, Zhang ran over to congratulate her in 158 .
Although “legend (传奇人物)” is a usual word in sports, Oksana Chusovitina of Uzbekistan is a true one. The 48-year-old has won eight Asian Games’ medals, including two golds. She failed to win a medal in Hangzhou, but she was warmly cheered. Now she has made the 159 to join in the 2024 Paris Olympics. “I’m just doing 160 I love, so why should I stop ” she said.
【答案】
151．them 152．first 153．join 154．after 155．cried 156．once 157．illness 158．tears 159．decision 160．what
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了几个杭州运动会中令人感动的时刻。
151．句意：下面是其中的一些。结合“some of...”可知，该处是指代上文的“touching moments (令人感动的时刻)”，所以该空要用they的宾格them“它们”作宾语。故填them。
152．句意：这是第一次有一个不真实的人在国际体育比赛中这样做。杭州，被称为中国的科技中心，通过让数百万人参与到数字火炬传递中来强调奥运会的“智能”主题。结合“that an unreal person had done this at an international sporting game”可知，这是第一次有一个不真实的人在国际体育比赛中这样做，one是基数词，此处使用其序数词first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。
153．句意：这是第一次有一个不真实的人在国际体育比赛中这样做。杭州，被称为中国的科技中心，通过让数百万人参与到数字火炬传递中来强调奥运会的“智能”主题。根据“letting millions of people...in the digital torch relay”可知，此处是指要让数百万人共同参与数字火炬，join“参与”，let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填join。
154．句意：中国游泳明星张雨霏在赢得六枚金牌后，完全有理由微笑。结合“winning six gold medals”可知，在赢得金牌后才微笑。结合选项，after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。
155．句意：但当23岁的日本选手池江璃花子在女子50米蝶泳比赛中获得铜牌时，她哭了。结合“...Zhang Yufei had every reason to smile...”和“when 23-year-old Japanese Rikako Ikee took the bronze medal in the women’s 50m butterfly”可知，前后意思转折，日本选手池江璃花子在比赛中获得铜牌的时候，张雨霏哭了，cry“哭泣”，动词，该句的时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填cried。
156．句意：池江曾在2018年获得6枚金牌。根据“in 2018”可知，她以前曾获得6枚金牌，once“曾经” 符合语境。故填once。
157．句意：然而，这位勇敢的日本选手战胜了疾病，回到了泳池。结合“Then in 2019, she had a serious illness”可知，日本选手战胜了疾病，illness“疾病” 符合语境。故填illness。
158．句意：看到她赢得奖牌后，张含泪跑过去祝贺她。结合“And after seeing her win the medal, Zhang ran over to congratulate her in...”可知，张眼含泪水，跑过去祝贺她。tear“眼泪”，此处使用复数形式。故填tears。
159．句意：现在她已经决定参加2024年巴黎奥运会。结合“made the...to join in the 2024 Paris Olympics.”可
知，下定决心去参与2024年巴黎奥运会，decide是动词，此处使用其名词形式decision“决定”，此处特指参加奥运会的决定，所以用名词单数形式。故填decision。
160．句意：“我只是在做我喜欢的事情，为什么要停下来呢 ” 她说。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，从句“I love”缺宾语，指物，所以what符合语境。故填what。
（2024·广东·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
help I bring only nothing problem perfect thin because sad take unless
For as long as I can remember, I always thought I needed to lose weight. As a middle school girl, I could 161 put myself into the uniform of the largest size. Some of my classmates would laugh at me for running slowly. I was so 162 about my weight and even kind of hated the heavy me.
I blamed (归咎于) food for all the bad things that happened to me. So I started to cut down on what I ate. I got 163 than before, and I started to receive praise from people around me, which made me happy. I thought my life was getting better 164 I was eating less. There were days when I would eat 165 but only drink water. As a result, I had an eating problem and it was making me very sick.
Then one day, I fell down at school and was 166 to hospital. My eating problem caused many health 167 . The doctors said I would die if I didn’t receive treatment in time. Besides helping me get better in body, the doctors also 168 me to get better in mind. The treating process helped me to stop hating 169 .
Now, I know that beauty does not depend on how people look. I am not 170 . I do not look perfect, either. But I know I am smart, kind and funny, and people like me for who I am, not how I look. I hope you can know that, too.
【答案】
161．only 162．sad 163．thinner 164．because 165．nothing 166．taken 167．problems 168．helped 169．myself 170．perfect
【导语】本文讲了作者因肥胖自卑，节食过度患厌食症，后经治疗康复，明白美不取决于外表。
161．句意：作为一个中学女生，我只能穿上最大号的校服。根据“put”可知，此处填副词修饰动词；结合备选词，only“只”符合句意，故填only。
162．句意：我对自己的体重感到非常难过，甚至有点讨厌自己这么重。根据“was so”可知，此空填形容词；根据“even kind of hated the heavy me”及备选词可知，此空与“hated”意思一致，sad“难过”符合，故填sad。
163．句意：我比以前更瘦了，我开始得到周围人的称赞，这让我很开心。根据“So I started to cut down on what I ate.”可知，作者节食，所以瘦了，thin“瘦的”；根据“got...than before”可知，此空填形容词比较级，thin的比较级为thinner。故填thinner。
164．句意：我以为我的生活越来越好，因为我吃得少了。根据“I thought my life was getting better...I was eating less.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，故填because。
165．句意：有几天我什么都不吃，只喝水。根据“but only drink water”可知，此处指“什么都不吃”，nothing“没有东西”符合句意。故填nothing。
166．句意：然后有一天，我在学校摔倒了，被送进了医院。根据“was...to hospital”可知，此处为被动语态，填过去分词；结合备选词，“被送去医院”符合语境，take的过去分词为taken，故填taken。
167．句意：我的饮食问题导致了许多健康问题。根据“many”可知，此处填名词复数；根据“I would die”可知，此处指“健康问题”，problem“问题”的名词复数形式为problems。故填problems。
168．句意：除了帮助我在身体上变得更好，医生也帮助我在思想上变得更好。根据“Besides helping me get better in body”及“also”可知，此处也是“help”；根据“The treating process helped me”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式helped。故填helped。
169．句意：治疗过程帮助我不再讨厌我自己。根据“even kind of hated the heavy me”可知，此处指“讨厌我自己”，hate oneself“讨厌某人自己”，“I”对应的反身代词为myself“我自己”，故填myself。
170．句意：我不完美。根据“I do not look perfect, either.”可知，此处指“我不完美”，“am”后填形容词作表语，perfect“完美的”，形容词。故填perfect。
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come; it; pride; up; for; good; people; party; below; between; the; born
After staying in the US for 20 years, China’s panda YaYa finally returned home. YaYa was 171 at Beijing Zoo in 2000. She traveled to Memphis Zoo in 2003 because of the research program 172 China and the US. Along with YaYa, the other panda LeLe also joined 173 program. Sadly, Le Le died in February. A panda can live 174 about 15 years in the wild. YaYa is now an old panda. . Although it has a skin disease (皮肤病), the panda is still in 175 health.
The zoo in the US held a 176 for Ya Ya before he came back to China, it was eating bamboo happily
during the party. About 500 177 went to the party and said goodbye to it. YaYa 178 back to our country on April 27th, 2023. After arriving in China, Ya Ya was sent to the Beijing Zoo. The zoo keeper takes good care of 179 .
The news that YaYa came back to China has cheered 180 millions of Chinese people. “Come home, Ya Ya. I’ll go to see you in the zoo even if I have to line up all day long!” an Internet user said.
【答案】
171．born 172．between 173．the 174．for 175．good 176．party 177．people 178．came 179．it 180．up
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大熊猫丫丫从美国回到中国的一些事情。
171．句意：丫丫于2000年出生于北京动物园。根据“YaYa was...at Beijing Zoo in 2000.”可知，此处表达丫丫出生的时间地点，be born at表示“出生在……”。故填born。
172．句意：2003年，由于中美之间的研究项目，她去了孟菲斯动物园。根据“...China and the US”可知，此处考查between...and...，表示“两者都……”，为固定搭配。故填between。
173．句意：和丫丫一起，另一只熊猫乐乐也参加了这个项目。定冠词the表示特指，特指上文提及的中美之间的研究项目。故填the。
174．句意：大熊猫在野外可以活大约15年。根据“...about 15 years.”可知，介词for+时间段，故填for。
175．句意：虽然丫丫患有皮肤病，但它仍然很健康。根据“Although it has a skin disease.”可知，虽然丫丫患有皮肤病，但是她整体很健康，前后构成转折。be in good health表示“身体健康”。 故填good。
176．句意：在丫丫回到中国之前，美国的动物园为她举办了一个派对，它正在派对上快乐地吃着竹子。根据下文“It was eating bamboo happily during the party.”可知，美国动物园为丫丫举办了一个欢送派对。空处指“派对party”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填party。
177．句意：大约有500人来到派对，向丫丫告别。根据“...went to the party and said goodbye to it.”可知，空处是指500人，备选词“people人们”符合句意。people为集体名词。故填people。
178．句意：丫丫于2023年4月27日返回我们的国家。根据下文“After arriving in China”可知，空处指“返回”，备选词“come来”符合句意。come back表示“返回”，因是发生过的事，时态为一般过去时，动词come需用过去式came。故填came。
179．句意：动物园饲养员精心照顾她。根据“The zoo keeper takes good care of... ”可知，空处指代丫丫，需
用it“它”指代。故填it。
180．句意：丫丫回到中国的消息让亿万中国人民欢呼雀跃。cheer up是固定短语，表示“为……欢呼”。故填up。
（2024·广东珠海·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
by completely role them that call although play influence common lucky with
Naming a child is an important event in any culture. In China, names are chosen 181 much care. It is because people think a name has a great 182 on a person’s life.
In China, parents always choose names that can stand for 183 hopes for their children. Besides, generational names (辈分排字) are also 184 . For example, all the boys in a family may share the name “Ming”, which means “bright”.
There are also certain naming taboos (禁). For example, choosing a name 185 sounds similar to a bad meaning is unlucky. Similarly, it is not proper to name a child after a living family member, as it is believed to bring bad 186 to the child.
However, things are 187 different in foreign culture. There aren’t many rules for foreigners to name. In English names, as you know, the last name is a family name and the first name is 188 the given name. Some football fans usually name their children after their favorite 189 , but Chinese people hardly do that. 190 names have different meanings in different cultures, parents’ love for their children is the same in any c2024年广东省中考英语三轮冲刺题型突破：
选词填空30篇
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when; safe; do; local; eat; thank; invite; although; million; member; he; meal
In the face of floods (洪水) in Zhuozhou city, Hebei Province, volunteer Zhao Zhansheng became popular. His act of offering free 1 to people suffered (遭受) from flood (洪水) and rescuers (救援者) touched lots of people.
Zhao is a(n) 2 of the Shenying rescue team in Henan Province. Zhao has 3 voluntary work for about 20 years. On August 2, 2023, he and 4 friends arrived in Zhuozhou to offer help.
In a video posted online, Zhao prepared huimian (烩面), traditional Henan noodles, right on the streets. He 5 local people and rescuers passing by to have a meal. “Please let the kids who haven’t had breakfast this morning 6 first, then the rescuers and other friends. Don’t worry. We have plenty of food. Anyone who comes here can have a bowl of hot noodles today,” Zhao shouted to the people around. “ 7 they lost many things, many locals joined me in preparing the meals. I’m 8 for their support as well,” Zhao added.
The video touched 9 of people’s hearts. It received over 770,000 likes. One person said, “We Chinese pull together in the face of difficulties.” Another said, “All people working in the front line are heroes. I wish all of you can return home 10 .”
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also tradition for river twelve polite win because he if with story
Each Chinese lunar year has a Chinese zodiac sign (生肖) animal. It’s an important part of Chinese 11
culture. But what’s the order of the zodiac sign And why is it in such an order Here is one of the 12 behind it.
The Jade Emperor wanted to choose 13 animals to be his guards. He spread the message that if they got to the Heavenly Gate early, they would get good positions. But to do this, they had to cross a great 14 .
Rat got up at midnight, and he crossed the river with the help of Ox. Rat 15 first place and Ox was second. Tiger and Rabbit came third and fourth 16 both were fast and competitive.
Dragon was fifth, and the Jade Emperor said Dragon’s son could be sixth. But Dragon’s son didn’t come 17 him that day. Just then, Snake came forward, so Snake was sixth.
Horse and Goat arrived. They were very 18 and each let the other go first. They became seventh and eighth.
Monkey was far behind. But 19 jumped between trees and stones, and caught up to be ninth. Last were Rooster, Dog, and Pig. These 12 animals became guards of the Heavenly Gate. The years of the lunar calendar were 20 named for each of them.
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among attention but call careful example if its on popular thousand walk
Have you ever seen the skirts in the picture It’s 21 ‘Mamianqun’ in Chinese. It’s one of the Chinese traditional dresses and a symbol of Chinese culture. It became 22 in the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). At that time, every skirt was 23 made by hand with the design of four skirt doors in the front and back. People usually wore it during their big days.
In recent years, Mamianqun has received more and more 24 both in China and abroad. You can find many Chinese young people wearing the skirts in daily work or on their trips. They think it is convenient to wear and 25 around. In the year of 2023, people from over 90countries shared 26 of photos and articles about Mamianqun. Factories making the dress also received a great number of orders from abroad because of 27 special design. It’s a good 28 to show how Chinese culture is going worldwide.
The rise of Mamianqun also shows a deeper cultural pride 29 young people in China. They’re not just wearing clothes, 30 showing off their culture at the same time. They are trying to connect traditions with their modern lives.
（2024·广东汕头·一模）请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
that be new many where reason popular from in two much and
According to CCTV’s News, Shantou has become one of the top 50 most popular holiday cities in the country. The report showed 31 during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024, the city received over 5.07 million visitors. Why could Shantou interest so 32 visitors
One of the 33 to this was Shantou’s special traditional culture, Yingge Dance. In fact, it was very 34 among the top 10 cultural traditions in China. Many people came to Shantou to watch the Yingge Dance performances. What’s more, Shantou’s firework show on the 35 day of the Chinese New Year also interested a large number of tourists. The Spring Festival fire work show in Shantou was a wonderful show of fireworks 36 music. They stood for the 37 style of the NewYear celebrations in Shantou. There 38 many kinds of fireworks in this firework show, and they formed a number of creative pictures in the night sky. During the Spring Festival, Shantou’s delicious food also interested tourists 39 all over the country. However, what to eat and 40 to eat in Shantou has become a happy worry for food lovers.
Welcome to Shantou to experience the beautiful views and delicious food!
（2024·广东汕头·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
it hand even good popular at another because choose how what cook
In China, cold weather means one thing: Hot pot season. People love it 41 it is convenient. You just need to set a pot of boiling broth (肉汤) on a burner. Around it are plates of meat, seafood, and vegetables, all ready to be 42 .
There are different styles of hot pot around Asia. 43 in a country each family will do it
differently. But if there’s one common hot pot rule, it’s this: Hot pot is the 44 social dining method. You don’t have it with people you don’t like. You are 45 one table sharing a meal, cooking your food together in a shared pot.
There are also many kinds of hot pot in China. What makes one different from 46 is the broth and the meats used. In colder northern China, lamb (羊肉) is a common 47 . Cantonese hot pot, on the other 48 , is heavy on fresh seafood, including live fish, shrimp, oysters. And in Chaoshan area of Guangdong Province, beef hot pot is 49 . It is strongly recommended to taste 50 amazing it is with shacha sauce.
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common, describe, end, festival, it, may, must, person, star, them, tie, what
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Clear and Bright, the 5th solar term, started this year on April 4th and 51 on April 18th. The first day of Clear and Bright is also a traditional Chinese 52 , Tomb Sweeping Day. The words “clear” and “bright” 53 the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases which makes 54 an important time for farming in the spring.
Cleaning the tombs and paying respect to the dead with offerings are the two 55 practices on the Tomb Sweeping Day. Weeds (杂草) around the tomb are cleared away and fresh soil is added to show care for the dead. The dead 56 favorite food is offered on his or her tomb, along with paper money.
Flying kites is a popular activity during Tomb Sweeping Day. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. Lanterns are 57 to the kites. They look like little 58 at night when the kites are high in the sky. Do you know 59 makes flying kites during this day special It is cutting off the string (线) to let the kite fly free. People believe this 60 bring good luck and drive diseases away.
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familiar, take, mention, agree, use, keep, come, return, work, one, success, live
Giant panda Fu Bao arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in Sichuan province on Wednesday. It 61 from South Korea.
With vets and panda 62 from China’s panda center and South Korea’s Everland Park, Fu Bao went to a special area to stay alone and make sure she’s healthy.
Born in July 2020, this female panda was the 63 one born in South Korea. She was a big 64 of having baby pandas far from home with help from panda experts over the Internet. Since the 1990s, 26 places in 20 countries have talked with China to be agreed to 65 care of giant pandas. Now, there are 49 giant pandas that 66 in other countries.
There’s an 67 that baby pandas born in other countries have to come back to China when they are 2 to 4 years old. It was time for Fu Bao to 68 back this year. Everland Park said that over 1,000 people came every day to say goodbye before she had to leave.
Wei Rongping, the assistant head of the panda center, 69 in an interview that pandas have to get used to a new home, new people and new food when they come back to China. To get ready for Fu Bao’s return, the panda center prepared a special place at the Wolong Shenshuping Base where she can stay alone and get 70 with her new home. A team of experts will help her during this time.
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what black when differently them nice follow bread from brown turn how
Everyone likes tasty food. Do you know clothes could also be ‘tasty’ It’s true! In summer, many people wear colorful clothes to make 71 feel good and lively. But now, some are 72 to a new fashion trend:“Mailard style”.
The word “Mailard” comes 73 “Maillard reaction (美拉德反应)”, which is a process that happens in cooking and gives foods their delicious 74 color. It’s well-known in Western food. When things like onions and 75 turn brown, they look tasty, according to BBC Science Focus. The “Mailard style” trend also 76 the same rule: it creates clothes with different kinds of browns. These colors make people think of the rich tastes that food brings.
Chinese fashion designer Cheney Chan said that the brown colors of the Mailard style fit the skin color of Asians. Their warm-colored skin looks lighter 77 putting against deeper Mailard colors. It looks 78 to wear in brown than any other color. Chan thinks people may wear 79 to have a new look
in daily life. So now this fashion is more and more popular among Asians. 80 do you think of this new and exciting fashion trend Do you want to have a try
（2024·广东珠海·二模）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
interest, little, easy, however, who, take, into, hard, develop, video, if, help
Do you know that people spent almost six years making the TV show Journey to the West (1987) Now it might 81 just a few months to make this happen with the help of Sora.
What is Sora It is an AI model that was 82 by a US company OpenAI in February, pared with the great effort we need as usual, Sora can create videos much more 83 . This AI model is able to turn words 84 videos. For example, 85 you give a few sentences to Sora, like “Monkey king is fighting with a monster in a forest”, Sora will make a 86 for you very soon.
Though it can now only create videos which are up to one minute long, Sora has become a hot topic on the Internet. Advertising companies and short video industries are very 87 in Sora. Sora can improve the whole process of making videos with shorter time and 88 money.
89 , there are also worries. Some video makers are afraid that Sora may take over their jobs. And some people worry that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat. It seems 90 to choose what to believe while watching videos in the future. As the saying goes, technology is a double-edged sword, maybe people need to use Sora wisely and carefully.
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A little boy always kept silent and unhappy because disease made him lame (跛). He seldom played with his classmates, and he was 91 to answer questions in class.
One spring, the boy’s father took some young trees home. He told his children to plant a tree 92 front of the house each person. The father said, “ 93 your tree grows best, I will buy you a great gift.” The boy also wanted to get his father’s gift. However, after he found his brothers and sisters were looking after
their trees 94 , he didn’t think he could do better. So watering it once or 95 , he didn’t care about his tree.
Two months later, the little boy went out. He saw his tree. He was 96 to find some fresh leaves. His tree grew best. The father bought the little boy his favorite 97 .
From then on, the little boy 98 became optimistic (乐观的). One night, the little boy couldn’t sleep. He went out quietly and found 99 father was watering his tree! He understand: his father had been secretly taking care of his small 100 ! Love is the best nourishment (滋养品) of life.
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at spend finish fall library where dream big smell run village city
In the mountains by the Wujiang River in Guizhou, sits a small village—Tongling. The village is home to a special library called “Reading Power”. It is the place 101 many children’s dreams begin. Amolan, a young woman from the 102 , is the library owner.
Amolan was born in 1990 in Tongling. She 103 her childhood (童年) doing farm work and feeding sheep after school. 104 the age of 12, she studied in the fifth grade and 105 in love with reading and collecting books at school. “The 106 of the books makes me think of the fragrance (芳香) of flowers.” Amolan said. She went to study in a middle school in a small town.
After 107 the gaokao, Amolan returned to her village with a lot of books. Many children in the village went to borrow books from her. Her idea of starting a 108 came to mind. “I hope to help them with my books. That’s one of my 109 .”
In 2011, while still a college student, Amolan brought more books back to Tongling Village. She then built the library “Reading Power” with the help of her parents. The library now has a collection of more than50, 000 books.
Amolan now has a much 110 dream. She wants to set up more libraries in the mountains of Guizhou. She hopes more children can walk out of the mountains and make their dreams come true through reading.
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see come before be symbol power and surprise animal it as wish
2024 is the Year of the Dragon. In Chinese culture, dragon is considered as the most 111 animal in the world. Dragon is the 112 of China and Chinese culture. People born in the Year of Dragon are believed to 113 strong, brave, confident and smart.
Can you imagine a pink dragon flying freely in the sky Wish Dragon is a film made by both China 114 the US. 115 a Chinese version (版本) of Aladdin (《阿拉丁》), the film is a retelling (复述) set in modern society.
It tells a story about a boy called Din and a magical dragon that is able to make wishes 116 true. Din is a 19-year-old college student living in Shanghai. His life changes overnight after he knocks over an old teapot. A pink dragon then appears and 117 can only be seen by Din. To Din’s 118 , the dragon promises to give him three wishes. One of Din’s 119 is to meet his childhood friend again. And of course, he is given the chance to meet his best friend.
Are you looking forward to 120 the film
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what school find story however result but write basic for they remember
Do you know Confucius (孔子) He is a famous thinker and an educator in China.
Confucius started a private 121 in his twenties and began to teach students. Sometimes there were some questions that were difficult for students, but he did not quickly give 122 the answers. Instead, he encouraged them to 123 the answers by themselves.
His students were influenced deeply by 124 he said. They decided to record his words and life 125 . As a result, Lunyu was born. Confucius had ever talked about this before: Gentlemen have peace but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace. This sentence means that flunkies agree easily, 126 they don’t really work together. 127 , even if gentlemen can get along well with others, they don’t just agree with others’ opinions blindly.
Confucius 128 several great works in his life. He also edited (编写) the history book The Spring and Autumn Annals. His 129 thoughts were to let people try to be kind to each other. So his works were accepted and praised by people all over the world.
Even though Confucius has passed away 130 more than 2,000 years, he is still remembered by people. His works have always been popular at home and abroad.
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deep, how, be, one, what, with, from, when, mystery, dig, value, our
Recently, our scientists have begun digging a really deep hole down to the center of the earth in Xinjiang, hoping to learn 131 is happening inside the planet.
It is said that the hole will be 10 km deep 132 it is completed. That means the drill (钻头) will push through about one quarter of the earth’s crust (地壳), whose depth is about 35 km. It will be the 133 hole ever dug in China and the second deepest in the world after the Kola Superdeep Borehole in Russia.
It’s expected to take 457 days to 134 the hole through the Tarim Basin’s hard ground. That’s a long period of time and a big test for 135 drilling technologies. Sun Jinsheng, one of the scientists, said the hole would 136 very difficult to dig. “The difficulty of the drilling project can be compared 137 that of driving a big truck on two thin steel ropes,” He said.
However, the scientists will never give up, because the project will be so 138 to us humans. On the 139 hand, it is helpful in finding resources (资源) underground. On the other hand, it can help scientists solve all kinds of 140 .Note: Tarim Basin (塔里木盆地)
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in who perform member wonderful they return spirit of set on be
At the beginning of the Spring Festival this year, the Nanshan Yingge Team of Puning, Guangdong Province, brought Yingge to London, England. Yingge is a national intangible cultural heritage of China (中国非物质文化遗产). The scene video shows the scene is full 141 people, and overseas friends have raised
their mobile phones to record the 142 moment. The topic that London is blowing the Yingge wind is trending(上热搜).
143 February 7, about 20 members of the Nanshan Yingge Group 144 out for Britain. After 145 in a foreign country for many days, on February 13, the Nanshan Yingge team 146 to Puning with great honors. During the first month, the Nanshan Yingge team also performed many Yingge performances in Puning.
For most 147 of the Nanshan Yingge team, Yingge is their side jobs. Actually, they are builders, business people 148 open food stores, or other workers in various industries. When the New Year comes, they will paint 149 faces and become Liangshan heroes. Chen Laifa, a coach of Yingge, began practicing Yingge at the age of 18, and is now a national representative inheritor of Yingge (国家级代表性英歌传承人). In his opinion, the 150 of Nanshan Yingge is to fight together to overcome difficulties and move forward bravely.
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From the wonderful opening ceremony to the players’ history-making performances, plenty of touching moments were shown during the Hangzhou Asian Games. Here are some of 151 .
At the opening ceremony on September 23, a digital torchbearer (火炬手) played a role in lighting the main torch. It was the 152 time that an unreal person had done this at an international sporting game, Hangzhou, known as China’s technology center, stressed the “smart” theme of the Games by letting millions of people 153 in the digital torch relay (接力赛).
Chinese swimming star Zhang Yufei had every reason to smile 154 winning six gold medals. But she 155 when 23-year-old Japanese Rikako Ikee took the bronze medal (铜牌) in the women’s 50m butterfly. Ikee 156 won six gold medals in 2018. Then in 2019, she had a serious illness. However, the brave Japanese player fought the 157 and returned to the pool. And after seeing her win the medal, Zhang ran over to congratulate her in 158 .
Although “legend (传奇人物)” is a usual word in sports, Oksana Chusovitina of Uzbekistan is a true one. The 48-year-old has won eight Asian Games’ medals, including two golds. She failed to win a medal in
Hangzhou, but she was warmly cheered. Now she has made the 159 to join in the 2024 Paris Olympics. “I’m just doing 160 I love, so why should I stop ” she said.
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For as long as I can remember, I always thought I needed to lose weight. As a middle school girl, I could 161 put myself into the uniform of the largest size. Some of my classmates would laugh at me for running slowly. I was so 162 about my weight and even kind of hated the heavy me.
I blamed (归咎于) food for all the bad things that happened to me. So I started to cut down on what I ate. I got 163 than before, and I started to receive praise from people around me, which made me happy. I thought my life was getting better 164 I was eating less. There were days when I would eat 165 but only drink water. As a result, I had an eating problem and it was making me very sick.
Then one day, I fell down at school and was 166 to hospital. My eating problem caused many health 167 . The doctors said I would die if I didn’t receive treatment in time. Besides helping me get better in body, the doctors also 168 me to get better in mind. The treating process helped me to stop hating 169 .
Now, I know that beauty does not depend on how people look. I am not 170 . I do not look perfect, either. But I know I am smart, kind and funny, and people like me for who I am, not how I look. I hope you can know that, too.
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come; it; pride; up; for; good; people; party; below; between; the; born
After staying in the US for 20 years, China’s panda YaYa finally returned home. YaYa was 171 at Beijing Zoo in 2000. She traveled to Memphis Zoo in 2003 because of the research program 172 China and the US. Along with YaYa, the other panda LeLe also joined 173 program. Sadly, Le Le died in February. A panda can live 174 about 15 years in the wild. YaYa is now an old panda. . Although it has a
skin disease (皮肤病), the panda is still in 175 health.
The zoo in the US held a 176 for Ya Ya before he came back to China, it was eating bamboo happily during the party. About 500 177 went to the party and said goodbye to it. YaYa 178 back to our country on April 27th, 2023. After arriving in China, Ya Ya was sent to the Beijing Zoo. The zoo keeper takes good care of 179 .
The news that YaYa came back to China has cheered 180 millions of Chinese people. “Come home, Ya Ya. I’ll go to see you in the zoo even if I have to line up all day long!” an Internet user said.
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Naming a child is an important event in any culture. In China, names are chosen 181 much care. It is because people think a name has a great 182 on a person’s life.
In China, parents always choose names that can stand for 183 hopes for their children. Besides, generational names (辈分排字) are also 184 . For example, all the boys in a family may share the name “Ming”, which means “bright”.
There are also certain naming taboos (禁). For example, choosing a name 185 sounds similar to a bad meaning is unlucky. Similarly, it is not proper to name a child after a living family member, as it is believed to bring bad 186 to the child.
However, things are 187 different in foreign culture. There aren’t many rules for foreigners to name. In English names, as you know, the last name is a family name and the first name is 188 the given name. Some football fans usually name their children after their favorite 189 , but Chinese people hardly do that. 190 names have different meanings in different cultures, parents’ love for their children is the same in any culture.
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It’s not easy for many people to read old books in China. A new smart language tool (工具) may help you
study old books if you have this 191 of problem. This new smart tool is called “Xunzi”. It was from university 192 Nanjing. It is a large language model of old books. And it 193 more than two billion words. It can help us study old books 194 “Xunzi” was a 195 Chinese philosopher (哲学家) in ancient China. 196 wrote a book named after himself. He shared his 197 about life and how to be a good person in his book. This smart tool is also 198 “Xunzi” to remember him.
The researchers (研究人员) are happy to 199 people learn old books and know Chinese culture better. This smart tool will make it easier for people to learn new things. People can use this tool in AI writing 200 AI teaching.
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be; popular; away; out; that; flower; live; from; they; one; winter; small
Chinese rose is a general term of many kinds of roses. It’s one of the most 201 flowers that is widely planted in China. As its English name shows, Chinese rose is native to China. In other words, it was 202 grown from the wild rose by Chinese. This makes it different 203 the roses which were brought in from West Asia by the Silk Road.
During the Three Kingdoms period, there 204 a famous man in Nanyang. He travelled everywhere to collect different roses and planted 205 in his garden. As a result, his garden became famous for its different collections of roses. He was Zhuge Liang, the first person to change wild roses into Chinese roses.
One year, a wild rose climbed over the fence and its 206 mixed with his roses. Unexpectedly, a special kind of rose came 207 the next year. This surprise made him excited. He realized 208 he could get new roses by growing the wild roses and the common roses together. After many years’ effort, he successfully grew more different kinds of new roses.
The new roses had more colors and their smells 209 more pleasing. Most of all, the new roses blossom (开花) every month. After that, people were able to see beautiful flowers all year round, even in snowy 210 . So, people called them Yueyue Hong, which means they have red flowers every month.
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Earlier in 2023, several dazi-related subjects were among the most searched-for topic on Sina Weibo. In some ways, activities using dazi have become a new form of social connection.
According to a 2023 study by DT Finance, 52.8 percent of young Chinese people 211 at least one dazi. Dazi can appear in many different ways, from dining to studying, working and 212 going to the toilet!
Ge Jinyuan, a high school student, enjoy 213 during lunch and dinner with her meal dazi. “We always share our views 214 the food we eat and explore some other fine food,” said the 16-year-old girl. “If 215 meal dazi doesn’t go to school someday, I’ll be sad for the rest of the day.”
Besides shared 216 , the subjects discussed are more focused and relaxing. Ge finds herself uneasy with close relationships. “Unlike 217 friendships, having a dazi is a real relief for me. 218 I don’t need to spend much energy on it, I can focus more on my studies,” Ge said.
What’s more, having a dazi may bring some 219 results. “Once, my game dazi and I made a mistake when playing Dan Zai Pai Dui（《蛋仔派队》）, but we 220 to turn the tide (扭转局势) together. I’m surprised to find that I can communicate and cooperate with others better now!” Shi Zhimin, a high school student, said.
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The Kong Ming Lantern is a traditional Chinese lantern. It is usually made of bamboo and 221 with paper. Inside the lantern, there’s a small 222 at the bottom. The heat from the candle makes the lantern rise into the sky. But do you know 223 it is called the Kong Ming Lantern
It is said that the Kong Ming Lantern was 224 used by Zhuge Kongming. During the time of the Three Kingdoms, once Zhuge Kongming 225 into trouble. At first, he didn’t know how to tell others about 226 situation. However, he was so 227 that he came up with an idea soon. He made the Kongming Lantern to give signals (信号) in the war. In this way, he was out of 228 .
Today, the Kong Ming Lantern is much loved all over Asia. People use it 229 important days and during festivals. They always write something good on the lantern and then fly it away. 230 it slowly rises into the air, it seems their wishes will come true.
The Kong Ming Lantern is not only a cultural tradition but also a symbol of hope.
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One day, a barber (理发师) was going to his neighbor village. On his way to the village, he had to pass through a forest full of wild 231 .
Suddenly, all his worst fears came true. A fierce lion came and stood in front of him. The barber was quite afraid, but he didn’t want to 232 seen by the lion. So he took his courage and went to the lion. The lion was 233 to see the barber acting this way.
The barber said, “Ah! I have been searching all the nearby forests to look for you.”
The lion tried to understand 234 the barber said. With some fear in 235 heart, he asked the barber, “Why were you 236 for me ” The barber replied, “The king asked me to catch two lions 237 him. I have already caught one. I guess you will be the next one.”
And then the barber took out a(n) 238 and put it before the lion’s face. The lion saw his 239 and mistook it for another lion.
So the lion ran away to save his life 240 the clever barber continued on his way.
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be say skill from what other listen piece enough whether yourself important
A research shows that good listeners are more likely to do well at work and have more happiness. If you want to become a great listener, you should consider the following four 241 of advice on high-quality listening.
The first is to pay attention to what others are 242 . There is a simple reason for people having trouble listening. They don’t have 243 patience to finish listening to others.
Having the ability to understand others’ feelings 244 also helpful. You can try your best to put yourself in others’ shoes so that you can develop your listening skills.
You should control your emotions (情绪), 245 they are good or bad. If you can’t control them, you will express 246 too early without letting the speakers make their points. Wait for the other person to finish. That is a simple exercise to keep your feelings and thoughts under control.
Finally, show 247 you have been listening. It’s also 248 to show the other person that you have been paying attention to 249 he is saying. So when it’s your turn to speak, make sure that your talk includes the other person’s points.
It is worth remembering that listening is not different 250 any other skills. We all need to practice skills of being a good listener.
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artist else go like long make of or other only stay when
If you’re looking for a truly “cool” experience, check out the Icehotel in Sweden. It’s one of the biggest hotels in the world made of ice and snow. Every November, 251 from all over the world come to the village of Jukkasj rvi to build the Icehotel. They use ice from the Torne River to 252 rooms and each room is different. Some rooms have beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑) and 253 have amazing ice beds. The hotel is 254 an art gallery (美术馆). You can enjoy the wonderful works of art during your 255 . You can also go fishing on the river 256 see the northern lights. The hotel is open 257 from December to April. In summer, it is no 258 there because it melts (融化)! The snowmelt 259 back into the Torne River and the hotel is rebuilt in the coming winter. So 260 you visit the Icehotel next time, you won’t be able to see the same one you have visited before.
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A new family moved in next door to Rico. Rico’s Mom invited them to have dinner on Friday. But Mom still didn’t know 261 to cook on Friday.
“We can have a do-it-yourself dinner,” Rico said. “We can have tacos (墨西哥薄饼卷). We can make it on 262 own.”
“That sounds good, 263 it will still take work. We will have to pick what to buy from the store at 264 .”
Rico got a pencil and paper. He 265 down: taco shells, butter and meat. Mom added, “Do not 266 to buy beans, onions and tomatoes.”
That afternoon, they went to the store. The parking lot was 267 . “Look! There are so many cars!” Mom said. “This could take a long time.”
“I have an idea,” Rico said. “Let’s cut the list 268 two parts. I get half and you get the other half. That will save time.”
Inside the store, Rico found tomatoes, onions and beans. Mom went to the 269 of the store to get the meat, butter and shells. Soon, they finished.
At home, it was late. They prepared 270 together. “I will set up the table,” said Rico. And after the new neighbors arrived, they made tacos together happily and had a wonderful night.
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as beauty help endangered they in time thousand try spend on take
Xie Jianguo is a photographer who is proud of taking photos of animals in the natural world. He believes that his photos are 271 in protecting the wildlife. He has traveled to many places around the world. Xie has even visited the Arctic and the Antarctic(北极和南极) more than thirty 272 ! He experienced the great power of nature.
Since 2012, Xie has 273 most of his time in taking photos of the wildlife in our country. He took photos of the cute pandas in Sichuan and other 274 animals. He has visited nearly 100 wildlife protection areas, such 275 Qilian Mountain and Xishuangbanna. When Xie takes photos, he respects
(尊重) and protects the wild animals he meets. He always 276 to film the animals face to face and shows the animals in a natural way, without troubling them.
277 2016, Xie started the “Nature Image China” project with his partners. 278 main work is to record and protect the natural 279 of China and share it with the world. They have organized over one hundred photography exhibitions, showing about seven 280 amazing photos.
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live especially fall change for build hometown he impossible dangerous walk still
In the morning, Wang Xin rides his new bike to school. This year, Wang Xin’s parents bought a bike 281 him.
Wang Xin now 282 in a small village in the mountains. Life used to be very hard for him and 283 family. The main road was steep (陡峭的) and had many “Z” shape turnings. So it was very 284 to drive or ride bikes on this road. All other roads in the village were filled with stones. Many people easily fell down because of these stones and hurt themselves, 285 at night. For little kids like Wang Xin, they had to 286 to school every day for at least two and a half hours. Recently, great 287 have taken place in this village. Thanks to the local government, the new roads were 288 . Since all of the roads now are wide and smooth, Wang Xin and other kids now can ride their bikes to school. It only takes them half an hour to get to school, which is 289 for students in the past.
“Our village is becoming more and more beautiful now. I want to go to college to learn more knowledge and make a contribution (贡献) to my 290 ” Wang Xin said. “We are all really thankful to our great government.”
（2024·广东阳江·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。每个词只能使用一次。
body because comfortable prepare he they hard make understand education but accept
Xing Yifan was born in Jilin in 2003. His parents were happy with his coming. However, six months later, they found 291 son got CMD (先天性肌营养不良).
When their friends heard the news, they advised Xing’s parents to have another baby. 292 they refused and decided to pour all their love and care into Xing. In fact, they were quite 293 and knew how their son felt. They said Xing couldn’t walk, run or jump, but he should have the chance to get a(n) 294 at school to study for a better future. They also told Xing, “Success is difficult to get. If you work hard enough, you 295 it.”
CMD may be bad to Xing’s 296 but can’t stop his dream to learn. From the first day he got into Jilin No. 1 Senior High School, he tried his best 297 for gaokao. He often studied until midnight. In 2021, he got 645 points in gaokao and Beihang University 298 him. After knowing about Xing’s story, his teachers offered (提供) a room with two beds to Xing and his mother. Thanks to their kindness, Xing could live 299 at school. Now Xing is working much 300 for his dream than before—to become the Stephen Hawking of China.
Efforts can create miracles (奇迹). Xing Yifan shows the power of a strong will and strength to people.

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