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2024年陕西省中考英语高分突破试题A3考试版
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（共30分）
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 (共15小题，计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
(　　) 1.A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar
(　　) 2.A. Tom's wife. B. Tom's neighbor. C. Tom's mother.
(　　) 3. A.A watch. B. Sports shoes. C. Sports clothes.
(　　) 4. A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His friend.
(　　) 5. A. In the cinema. B. In the library. C. In the restaurant.
(　　) 6. A. Last night. B. Last week. C This morning.
(　　) 7. A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
(　　) 8. A. Air pollution B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution.
(　　) 9. A. 24 years old. B.25 years old. C.26 years old.
(　　) 10. A. 25. B.34. C.60.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
(　　) 11. What is Paul's model ship made of
A. Metal. B. Glass. C. Wood.
(　　) 12.Where will they make the model ship
A. At school. B. At Paul's house. C. At Jane's house.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
(　　)13. How old is Frank's father
A.36. B.46. C.56.
(　　) 14.What is Frank busy doing
A. Taking English lessons. B. Teaching kids English. C. Studying for an English test.
(　　)15. What pet does Frank keep
A.A pet dog. B.A pet cat. C. A pet bird.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)
16. There is a wonderful party in our school ________ _________tonight.
17. The wonderful party starts at ________ for our foreign teacher.
18. Mr. Green is going back to London next ________.
19. Everyone can bring a small ________ for Mr. Green
20. At the party, well will ________ ________.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
III. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Do you know the Tiger Leaping Gorge(虎跳峡） in Yunnan province The area is 21 one of our country's natural treasures.
Most visitors to the gorge only took a bus ride along the river. To discover 22 real beauty, however. I took a hike on the northern side of the gorge.
The first part of my hike ran through green wheat fields. At this point, it was easy 23 the view. The scenery simply took my breath away. Then, I reached perhaps the 24 section of the hike. It 25 "Twenty-Fight Bends(弯道）."Lots of steep switchbacks(之字形路）snaked up the mountainside. No one was sure 26 . There was no need to be afraid, though. Several local villagers 27 by the side of the path with their donkeys when a hiker needed a ride.
After these bends, the hiking path flattened out(变平）. The rest of 28 day was easier. Most people ended their first-day hike at a halfway guesthouse in the early evening, just in time for a beautiful sunset. The second day was less tiring. I walked slowly across a bamboo forest 29 led to a small beach. There were many streams. A waterfall was flowing directly over the path. In the early afternoon. I reached the end of the hike. The hike was tiring, 30 it was worth the time and effort.
The most difficult roads often have the most beautiful scenery.
21. A. possible B. possibly C. true D. truly
22. A. it B. its C. they D. their
23. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. to enjoy D. enjoying
24. A. hard B. hardest C. easy D. easiest
25. A. called B. was called C. would call D. would be called
26. A. where these bends started or ended B. where did these bends start or end
C. how these bends started or ended D. how did these bends start or end
27. A. wait B. have waited C. are waiting D. were waiting
28. A. a B.an C. the D. /
29. A. which B. where C. what D. who
30. A. and B. or C. but D. so
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
Have you ever asked your mum what kind of music she likes and who her favorite idol is When I was your age, I didn't. But one day, when I passed by the kitchen, my mum was 31 and singing along to a famous song on the radio.
"How do you know that song " I asked her. "Oh, it was quite 32 when I was a teenager in London." Then she 33 to talk about her life at that time. Her face lit up as she talked about her nights out on the town, 34 in the fashion of that time- short skirts, high boots and bouffant hair.
This was the first time in my life I had come to realize that my mother had once been 35 and that she had been a person with her own dreams and ambitions. She went to dances and concerts and did all the wild things. In those days, after marriage, mothers were 36 to give up their lives in order to take care of their children. Of course, she had her 37 , interests and lots of friends. Sometimes, she 38 take the car and go travelling on her own without taking me. Now, I understand why.
When we are young, we 39 take our mothers for granted(认为…理所当然）. We expect them to be there for us all of the time, and we get upset when they are not around. But once you realize that she is also a person who wants to take a break sometimes from the hard 40 of parenting, you will understand her even better and realize how much she loves you.
31. A. jumping B. eating C. dancing D. shouting
32. A. popular B. important C. useful D. interesting
33. A. refused B. regretted C. began D. promised
34. A. woke up B. dressed up C. made up D. took up
35. A. friendly B. beautiful C. successful D. young
36. A. allowed B. expected C. warned D. agreed
37. A. children B. worries C. problems D. hobbies
38. A. must B. would C. will D. could
39. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
40. A. activity B. dream C. job D. decision
IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Nupur walked along the road with a sad look on her face. She did not have anything nice to wear to her friend's party tomorrow. Her father's factory closed down with hardly any money loft at home to buy a new dress.
Nupur decided to ask a tailor(裁缝） to lengthen(加长） a short dress, but she was refused because the tailor had his hands full.
On the way home, suddenly she saw a lady's wallet fall on the ground, but the lady didn't notice it and walked straight towards the bank. Nupur picked up the wallet and waited.
After a long time the lady came out. Nupur handed her the wallet. The lady could not believe what happened .She looked at the girl’s old clothes. What is your name and where are you going The lady asked. Nupur said she was going home and what happened to her.
The lady was the owner of a shop that stitched(缝补) clothes and promised to help Nupur stitch the dress and told Napur to come in the evening.
In the evening Nupur couldn’t believe her eyes. Her old dress became so beautiful. Nupur was overjoyed. The lady had also prepared a birthday gift for her friend!
Nupur's father also got a job in the shop. Everything in the little girl's life seemed to be normal.
41. Why was Nupur so sad
A. Because her father didn't allow her to attend the party.
B. Because she lost something when she was going home.
C. Because she had no money to buy a birthday gift.
D. Because she didn't have a nice dress to wear to the party.
42. The lady felt ______________ when Nupur handed her the wallet.
A. mad B. surprised C. excited D. sorry
43. The lady ______________ to help Nupur.
A. gave Nupur quite a bit of money B. stitched the old dress for Nupur
C. bought a beautiful dress for Nupur D. taught Nupur how to stitch clothes
B
In a small village, there was a wise old man named Ryan. One day his young nephew Keith come to visit him. Keith was sad and upset about his little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he just couldn't improve.
Keith asked his uncle for advice. "Follow me," said Ryan, and he led Keith up to the high hills around the village. This road was long and difficult but Keith followed the old man. As they got higher, Ryan said that he needed to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Keith was surprised but decided to help his uncle. With great difficulty, Keith helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back. At the top, sweating, he put his uncle back on the ground and laughed with joy.
"Do you remember the times when you were a little boy Sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes," said Ryan. "Other children laughed at you. Do you remember why "
Keith looked around and nodded. He recalled that as a child he often played on the hills with other children. They called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top. "At that time I was unable to get here," said Keith." The bigger kids had no problem."
"And today," said Ryan," you not only climbed here, but also dragged me up."
"I became bigger and stronger."
"You became stronger," said Ryan." Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you weren't even thinking about it. Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing."
44. What problem did Keith have
A. He didn't think he was wise enough. B. He want doing well in learning the guitar
C. He couldn't reach the top of the hills. D. He didn't have any problems.
45. Keith felt ______________ after helping his uncle to the top.
A. sad and upset B. surprised C. tired but happy D. shocked
46. What advice did Keith get from his uncle
A. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. B. Ask for others' help when necessary.
C. Nothing is impossible. D. Work toward things one step at a time
C
Suppose you were to write the sentence: I must run or I'll miss the last bus. You are not fully satisfied with it because the word "run" is not enough to describe how hurried you felt at that moment. But where can you find a more suitable word
In a situation like this, you night need a thesaurus(同义词词典). It can help you find the most suitable word to express your ideas. As for the sentence above, "fly" might be a better choice than "run": I must fly or fly miss the last bus. With the help of a thesaurus, you can easily improve your writing.
However, you must be careful when you are using a thesaurus. Very few words are freely interchangeable(可交换的）. Take the word "good" as an example. If you look up "good" in a thesaurus, you will get words like "superb" and "acceptable". However, "a good meal" is different from "a superb meal" or "an acceptable meal". "A superb meal" is far better than you would have expected. "An acceptable meal" is not bad, but it’s not good enough. Just as Mark Twain once said, "The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and a lightning bug(萤火虫）."You'd better have an English dictionary on hand whenever you are using a thesaurus. Carefully study a word before you use it in your writing.
It will be easier to understand your point if you use a wide variety of words. It will make your writing more interesting. It will also help you communicate with your audience more clearly. As long as you use it properly, a thesaurus can be a great tool.
47. The word "fly" in the sentence" I must fly or I'll miss the last bus." most probably means "____________
A. to wave one's arms in the air B. to move with the help of wings
C. to travel in a plane D.to move or go very quickly
48. Mark Twain's words in Paragraph 3 are used to support the idea that_______________.
A. few words are freely interchangeable
B. some words are funnier than other words
C. many English words have double meanings
D. it usually takes a lot of time to choose the right words
49. Before we use a word we find in a thesaurus, the writer suggests that we should_____________.
A. find out its Chinese meaning B. look it up in an English dictionary
C. ask our English teachers for help D. discuss with our classmates
50. What can we know from this passage
A. If we use a thesaurus properly, it can help us improve our reading.
B. We can find words that have funny meanings in a theme
C."A superb meal" is better than" an acceptable meal"
D. We can use all the words we find in a the
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
When I was young, I was very outgoing and loved making new friends. I once met a girl and immediately decided she would be one of my best friends. 51. Naturally, we talked with one another less and less.
52___________Our first impression (印象） of another person often turns out to be inaccurate(不准确的）later. Still, whenever we meet new people, we always want to try to leave them with a good impression. Is this first impression really important
First impressions are the judgments(判断）we form about others when we first meet them. 53 A man with a beard, for example, is often judged to be more dangerous than a beardless man. And we often think that a person who is wearing clean clothing is more polite than a person who is wearing dirty and untidy clothing.
Besides our sense of sight, our sense of smell also helps us to form first impressions. We prefer to be around people who smell familiar to us. This is a sign that they are like us and can provide us with social support. 54.
According to scientists, from the first word we hear a person speak, we start to form an impression of that person's personality.
Even though first impressions are formed within a short period of time, studies show that they can continue to have an influence over our perceptions(看法）of others for several months. 55. Fortunately, their impression of you can be improved over time through your sincere efforts.
A. Sometimes you may fail to make a good first impression on others.
B. In addition, our sense of hearing also plays a role.
C. It is very easy for us to know other people's personalities.
D. These judgments are mainly based on their appearance.
E. As time went on, however, I gradually realized that we didn't agree on many topics.
F. Why do we want to make a good impression on other people
G. In fact, such experiences are very common.
V.完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56.我们参观了新的图书馆并拍了很多照片。
We visited the new library and_________________________________________.
57.我想知道20年后的学校是怎么样的。
I wonder what schools will be like_____________________________________.
58.中小学生将在学校学习基本的生活技能。
Students in primary and middle schools will learn basic ___________________________ at school
59.David吉他弹得比我好。
David __________________________ in playing the guitar than I do.
60.为了庆祝虎年，我买了一个传统玩具：布老虎。
I bought________________________, cloth tiger, to celebrate the Year of the Tiger.
VI.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。
leaf become we will little high be thing hour put
April 22 is World Earth Day -a day to remind people to protect our planet. On that day, my family and I took the" bottle of garbage challenge". We challenged 61 produce as little garbage as possible in twenty-four 62 . The garbage needed to fit inside of a 700 ml bottle.
I was 63 alert (警觉的） that day. I thought about what waste every action 64 produce. When I solved math problems on paper. I tried to use every blank space. I also reused napkins. In the end, I 65 all my trash in a 600 ml bottle. There were apple cores, eraser crumbs(碎屑）and other 66 .
Grandma needed to cook supper, so she had plenty of kitchen waste. When she cooked, she picked off 67 There were also eggshells and food packages. And of course, there were leftovers (剩饭) after dinner. But she asked us to eat most of the dishes and waste as little food as possible! Although Grandma produced lots of trash, she 68 able to fit it all into a 700 ml bottle!
My father and mother worked online. They sent and received emails. So they didn't produce any paper waste and made the 69 trash in my family.
I've learned a lot from this activity. I realized that everyone can make lots of trash every day. In the long run, it will 70 a great burden(负担) for our mother Earth. We should start with small actions to protect it.
VII.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Greatness is forged (铸就) in the ordinary. Heroes come from the people. There are lots people spreading positive energy and warming our hearts in our life. Zhu Yanfu is one of them.
Under freezing temperatures, Zhu Yanfu, a seventeen-year-old soldier, followed his fellow soldiers and fought against the US army at Lake Changjin. After endless bombings(轰炸), Zhu lost all his fellow soldiers and was seriously injured. After 93 days of treatment and surgery(手术）, Zhu lost his hands, left eye and both legs below the knees.
Even so, Zhu never stopped devoting himself to his country. In 1956, he returned to his poor mountain village in Zibo, Shandong province. Fitted with artificial limbs(义肢), Zhu became secretary of the village Party branch in 1957. After that, he worked hard to help villagers out of poverty(贫穷).
Knowing that the best way to end poverty was through education, in 1957, Zhu used all his savings to open a reading room. Later, he set up the first evening school in the village.
At the same time, he also encouraged villagers to dig three wells in the mountains and to create 7.3 hectares of farmland. Then Zhu led them to plant apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruits and vegetables selling in different parts of the country, the village has been on the road to wealth for the past 25 years.
71. When did Zhu Yanfu fight against the US army at Lake Changjin
He fought against the US army at Lake Changjin when he was____________________________.
72. Why did Zhu lose his hands, left eye and both legs below the knees
Because he ___________________ after bombings
73. What did Zhu Yanfu do in 1957 in order to develop education
He spent all his savings__________________________________.
74. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 5 refer to
It refers to_____________________________________________.
75. What kind of person can we infer Zhu Yanfu is from the passage
We can infer he is a(n)___________________________.
VⅢ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）。
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Mary! What are you doing
B: I'm reading a newspaper.
A: 76. __________
B: Yes, there is. Three astronauts returned to Earth safely yesterday. I feel happy and excited.
A: Oh, that's really good news. I remember your father is also an astronaut. 77.__________
B: I also want to be an astronaut. I hope to explore space and build China into a space power when I grow up.77.
A: Great! 78. __________
B: I'm going to study math and physics really hard.
A: I think you also have to exercise. Astronauts must be in good health.
B: You are right. What should I do to keep healthy
A: 79.__________. They can make you strong.
B: I'll keep running and swimming. Thank you for your advice.
A: 80. __________.
IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分）
“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”。节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德，即使如今人们生活富足，也应该提倡节约，避免浪费粮食。假如你是李华，针对身边存在浪费粮食的现象，请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，告诉大家浪费粮食的后果以及如何节约粮食，并呼吁同学们节约粮食。
提示词：
waste money, pollute the environment, don't order too much food, eat up all the food..
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）;
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear students,
It is well-known to us that saving food is very important, but
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union2024年陕西省中考英语高分突破试题A4考试版
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（共30分）
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 (共15小题，计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
(　　) 1.A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar
(　　) 2.A. Tom's wife. B. Tom's neighbor. C. Tom's mother.
(　　) 3. A.A watch. B. Sports shoes. C. Sports clothes.
(　　) 4. A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His friend.
(　　) 5. A. In the cinema. B. In the library. C. In the restaurant.
(　　) 6. A. Last night. B. Last week. C This morning.
(　　) 7. A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
(　　) 8. A. Air pollution B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution.
(　　) 9. A. 24 years old. B.25 years old. C.26 years old.
(　　) 10. A. 25. B.34. C.60.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
(　　) 11. What is Paul's model ship made of
A. Metal. B. Glass. C. Wood.
(　　) 12.Where will they make the model ship
A. At school. B. At Paul's house. C. At Jane's house.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
(　　)13. How old is Frank's father
A.36. B.46. C.56.
(　　) 14.What is Frank busy doing
A. Taking English lessons. B. Teaching kids English. C. Studying for an English test.
(　　)15. What pet does Frank keep
A.A pet dog. B.A pet cat. C. A pet bird.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)
16. There is a wonderful party in our school ________ _________tonight.
17. The wonderful party starts at ________ for our foreign teacher.
18. Mr. Green is going back to London next ________.
19. Everyone can bring a small ________ for Mr. Green
20. At the party, well will ________ ________.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
III. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Do you know the Tiger Leaping Gorge(虎跳峡） in Yunnan province The area is 21 one of our country's natural treasures.
Most visitors to the gorge only took a bus ride along the river. To discover 22 real beauty, however. I took a hike on the northern side of the gorge.
The first part of my hike ran through green wheat fields. At this point, it was easy 23 the view. The scenery simply took my breath away. Then, I reached perhaps the 24 section of the hike. It 25 "Twenty-Fight Bends(弯道）."Lots of steep switchbacks(之字形路）snaked up the mountainside. No one was sure 26 . There was no need to be afraid, though. Several local villagers 27 by the side of the path with their donkeys when a hiker needed a ride.
After these bends, the hiking path flattened out(变平）. The rest of 28 day was easier. Most people ended their first-day hike at a halfway guesthouse in the early evening, just in time for a beautiful sunset. The second day was less tiring. I walked slowly across a bamboo forest 29 led to a small beach. There were many streams. A waterfall was flowing directly over the path. In the early afternoon. I reached the end of the hike. The hike was tiring, 30 it was worth the time and effort.
The most difficult roads often have the most beautiful scenery.
21. A. possible B. possibly C. true D. truly
22. A. it B. its C. they D. their
23. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. to enjoy D. enjoying
24. A. hard B. hardest C. easy D. easiest
25. A. called B. was called C. would call D. would be called
26. A. where these bends started or ended B. where did these bends start or end
C. how these bends started or ended D. how did these bends start or end
27. A. wait B. have waited C. are waiting D. were waiting
28. A. a B.an C. the D. /
29. A. which B. where C. what D. who
30. A. and B. or C. but D. so
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
Have you ever asked your mum what kind of music she likes and who her favorite idol is When I was your age, I didn't. But one day, when I passed by the kitchen, my mum was 31 and singing along to a famous song on the radio.
"How do you know that song " I asked her. "Oh, it was quite 32 when I was a teenager in London." Then she 33 to talk about her life at that time. Her face lit up as she talked about her nights out on the town, 34 in the fashion of that time- short skirts, high boots and bouffant hair.
This was the first time in my life I had come to realize that my mother had once been 35 and that she had been a person with her own dreams and ambitions. She went to dances and concerts and did all the wild things. In those days, after marriage, mothers were 36 to give up their lives in order to take care of their children. Of course, she had her 37 , interests and lots of friends. Sometimes, she 38 take the car and go travelling on her own without taking me. Now, I understand why.
When we are young, we 39 take our mothers for granted(认为…理所当然）. We expect them to be there for us all of the time, and we get upset when they are not around. But once you realize that she is also a person who wants to take a break sometimes from the hard 40 of parenting, you will understand her even better and realize how much she loves you.
31. A. jumping B. eating C. dancing D. shouting
32. A. popular B. important C. useful D. interesting
33. A. refused B. regretted C. began D. promised
34. A. woke up B. dressed up C. made up D. took up
35. A. friendly B. beautiful C. successful D. young
36. A. allowed B. expected C. warned D. agreed
37. A. children B. worries C. problems D. hobbies
38. A. must B. would C. will D. could
39. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
40. A. activity B. dream C. job D. decision
IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Nupur walked along the road with a sad look on her face. She did not have anything nice to wear to her friend's party tomorrow. Her father's factory closed down with hardly any money loft at home to buy a new dress.
Nupur decided to ask a tailor(裁缝） to lengthen(加长） a short dress, but she was refused because the tailor had his hands full.
On the way home, suddenly she saw a lady's wallet fall on the ground, but the lady didn't notice it and walked straight towards the bank. Nupur picked up the wallet and waited.
After a long time the lady came out. Nupur handed her the wallet. The lady could not believe what happened .She looked at the girl’s old clothes. What is your name and where are you going The lady asked. Nupur said she was going home and what happened to her.
The lady was the owner of a shop that stitched(缝补) clothes and promised to help Nupur stitch the dress and told Napur to come in the evening.
In the evening Nupur couldn’t believe her eyes. Her old dress became so beautiful. Nupur was overjoyed. The lady had also prepared a birthday gift for her friend!
Nupur's father also got a job in the shop. Everything in the little girl's life seemed to be normal.
41. Why was Nupur so sad
A. Because her father didn't allow her to attend the party.
B. Because she lost something when she was going home.
C. Because she had no money to buy a birthday gift.
D. Because she didn't have a nice dress to wear to the party.
42. The lady felt ______________ when Nupur handed her the wallet.
A. mad B. surprised C. excited D. sorry
43. The lady ______________ to help Nupur.
A. gave Nupur quite a bit of money B. stitched the old dress for Nupur
C. bought a beautiful dress for Nupur D. taught Nupur how to stitch clothes
B
In a small village, there was a wise old man named Ryan. One day his young nephew Keith come to visit him. Keith was sad and upset about his little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he just couldn't improve.
Keith asked his uncle for advice. "Follow me," said Ryan, and he led Keith up to the high hills around the village. This road was long and difficult but Keith followed the old man. As they got higher, Ryan said that he needed to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Keith was surprised but decided to help his uncle. With great difficulty, Keith helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back. At the top, sweating, he put his uncle back on the ground and laughed with joy.
"Do you remember the times when you were a little boy Sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes," said Ryan. "Other children laughed at you. Do you remember why "
Keith looked around and nodded. He recalled that as a child he often played on the hills with other children. They called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top. "At that time I was unable to get here," said Keith." The bigger kids had no problem."
"And today," said Ryan," you not only climbed here, but also dragged me up."
"I became bigger and stronger."
"You became stronger," said Ryan." Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you weren't even thinking about it. Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing."
44. What problem did Keith have
A. He didn't think he was wise enough. B. He want doing well in learning the guitar
C. He couldn't reach the top of the hills. D. He didn't have any problems.
45. Keith felt ______________ after helping his uncle to the top.
A. sad and upset B. surprised C. tired but happy D. shocked
46. What advice did Keith get from his uncle
A. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. B. Ask for others' help when necessary.
C. Nothing is impossible. D. Work toward things one step at a time
C
Suppose you were to write the sentence: I must run or I'll miss the last bus. You are not fully satisfied with it because the word "run" is not enough to describe how hurried you felt at that moment. But where can you find a more suitable word
In a situation like this, you night need a thesaurus(同义词词典). It can help you find the most suitable word to express your ideas. As for the sentence above, "fly" might be a better choice than "run": I must fly or fly miss the last bus. With the help of a thesaurus, you can easily improve your writing.
However, you must be careful when you are using a thesaurus. Very few words are freely interchangeable(可交换的）. Take the word "good" as an example. If you look up "good" in a thesaurus, you will get words like "superb" and "acceptable". However, "a good meal" is different from "a superb meal" or "an acceptable meal". "A superb meal" is far better than you would have expected. "An acceptable meal" is not bad, but it’s not good enough. Just as Mark Twain once said, "The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and a lightning bug(萤火虫）."You'd better have an English dictionary on hand whenever you are using a thesaurus. Carefully study a word before you use it in your writing.
It will be easier to understand your point if you use a wide variety of words. It will make your writing more interesting. It will also help you communicate with your audience more clearly. As long as you use it properly, a thesaurus can be a great tool.
47. The word "fly" in the sentence" I must fly or I'll miss the last bus." most probably means "____________
A. to wave one's arms in the air B. to move with the help of wings
C. to travel in a plane D.to move or go very quickly
48. Mark Twain's words in Paragraph 3 are used to support the idea that_______________.
A. few words are freely interchangeable
B. some words are funnier than other words
C. many English words have double meanings
D. it usually takes a lot of time to choose the right words
49. Before we use a word we find in a thesaurus, the writer suggests that we should_____________.
A. find out its Chinese meaning B. look it up in an English dictionary
C. ask our English teachers for help D. discuss with our classmates
50. What can we know from this passage
A. If we use a thesaurus properly, it can help us improve our reading.
B. We can find words that have funny meanings in a theme
C."A superb meal" is better than" an acceptable meal"
D. We can use all the words we find in a the
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
When I was young, I was very outgoing and loved making new friends. I once met a girl and immediately decided she would be one of my best friends. 51. Naturally, we talked with one another less and less.
52___________Our first impression (印象） of another person often turns out to be inaccurate(不准确的）later. Still, whenever we meet new people, we always want to try to leave them with a good impression. Is this first impression really important
First impressions are the judgments(判断）we form about others when we first meet them. 53 A man with a beard, for example, is often judged to be more dangerous than a beardless man. And we often think that a person who is wearing clean clothing is more polite than a person who is wearing dirty and untidy clothing.
Besides our sense of sight, our sense of smell also helps us to form first impressions. We prefer to be around people who smell familiar to us. This is a sign that they are like us and can provide us with social support. 54.
According to scientists, from the first word we hear a person speak, we start to form an impression of that person's personality.
Even though first impressions are formed within a short period of time, studies show that they can continue to have an influence over our perceptions(看法）of others for several months. 55. Fortunately, their impression of you can be improved over time through your sincere efforts.
A. Sometimes you may fail to make a good first impression on others.
B. In addition, our sense of hearing also plays a role.
C. It is very easy for us to know other people's personalities.
D. These judgments are mainly based on their appearance.
E. As time went on, however, I gradually realized that we didn't agree on many topics.
F. Why do we want to make a good impression on other people
G. In fact, such experiences are very common.
V.完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56.我们参观了新的图书馆并拍了很多照片。
We visited the new library and_________________________________________.
57.我想知道20年后的学校是怎么样的。
I wonder what schools will be like_____________________________________.
58.中小学生将在学校学习基本的生活技能。
Students in primary and middle schools will learn basic ___________________________ at school
59.David吉他弹得比我好。
David __________________________ in playing the guitar than I do.
60.为了庆祝虎年，我买了一个传统玩具：布老虎。
I bought________________________, cloth tiger, to celebrate the Year of the Tiger.
VI.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。
leaf become we will little high be thing hour put
April 22 is World Earth Day -a day to remind people to protect our planet. On that day, my family and I took the" bottle of garbage challenge". We challenged 61 produce as little garbage as possible in twenty-four 62 . The garbage needed to fit inside of a 700 ml bottle.
I was 63 alert (警觉的） that day. I thought about what waste every action 64 produce. When I solved math problems on paper. I tried to use every blank space. I also reused napkins. In the end, I 65 all my trash in a 600 ml bottle. There were apple cores, eraser crumbs(碎屑）and other 66 .
Grandma needed to cook supper, so she had plenty of kitchen waste. When she cooked, she picked off 67 There were also eggshells and food packages. And of course, there were leftovers (剩饭) after dinner. But she asked us to eat most of the dishes and waste as little food as possible! Although Grandma produced lots of trash, she 68 able to fit it all into a 700 ml bottle!
My father and mother worked online. They sent and received emails. So they didn't produce any paper waste and made the 69 trash in my family.
I've learned a lot from this activity. I realized that everyone can make lots of trash every day. In the long run, it will 70 a great burden(负担) for our mother Earth. We should start with small actions to protect it.
VII.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Greatness is forged (铸就) in the ordinary. Heroes come from the people. There are lots people spreading positive energy and warming our hearts in our life. Zhu Yanfu is one of them.
Under freezing temperatures, Zhu Yanfu, a seventeen-year-old soldier, followed his fellow soldiers and fought against the US army at Lake Changjin. After endless bombings(轰炸), Zhu lost all his fellow soldiers and was seriously injured. After 93 days of treatment and surgery(手术）, Zhu lost his hands, left eye and both legs below the knees.
Even so, Zhu never stopped devoting himself to his country. In 1956, he returned to his poor mountain village in Zibo, Shandong province. Fitted with artificial limbs(义肢), Zhu became secretary of the village Party branch in 1957. After that, he worked hard to help villagers out of poverty(贫穷).
Knowing that the best way to end poverty was through education, in 1957, Zhu used all his savings to open a reading room. Later, he set up the first evening school in the village.
At the same time, he also encouraged villagers to dig three wells in the mountains and to create 7.3 hectares of farmland. Then Zhu led them to plant apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruits and vegetables selling in different parts of the country, the village has been on the road to wealth for the past 25 years.
71. When did Zhu Yanfu fight against the US army at Lake Changjin
He fought against the US army at Lake Changjin when he was____________________________.
72. Why did Zhu lose his hands, left eye and both legs below the knees
Because he ___________________ after bombings
73. What did Zhu Yanfu do in 1957 in order to develop education
He spent all his savings__________________________________.
74. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 5 refer to
It refers to_____________________________________________.
75. What kind of person can we infer Zhu Yanfu is from the passage
We can infer he is a(n)___________________________.
VⅢ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）。
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Mary! What are you doing
B: I'm reading a newspaper.
A: 76. __________
B: Yes, there is. Three astronauts returned to Earth safely yesterday. I feel happy and excited.
A: Oh, that's really good news. I remember your father is also an astronaut. 77.__________
B: I also want to be an astronaut. I hope to explore space and build China into a space power when I grow up.77.
A: Great! 78. __________
B: I'm going to study math and physics really hard.
A: I think you also have to exercise. Astronauts must be in good health.
B: You are right. What should I do to keep healthy
A: 79.__________. They can make you strong.
B: I'll keep running and swimming. Thank you for your advice.
A: 80. __________.
IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分）
“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”。节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德，即使如今人们生活富足，也应该提倡节约，避免浪费粮食。假如你是李华，针对身边存在浪费粮食的现象，请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，告诉大家浪费粮食的后果以及如何节约粮食，并呼吁同学们节约粮食。
提示词：
waste money, pollute the environment, don't order too much food, eat up all the food..
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）;
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear students,
It is well-known to us that saving food is very important, but
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union2024年陕西省中考英语高分突破试题全解全析
英语·全解全析
第一部分 选择题（共30分）
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 (共15小题，计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
1-5 ABABB 6-10 CCBCB
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
11-15 CBBCA
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分)
16. meeting room 17. 7:30 18 .week 19. present / gift 20. enjoy ourselves
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
III、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
21.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词副词词义辨析。根据空处所在位置可知，此处应填副词形式；possibly表示可能性而truly表示真正地；该句指云南省的虎跳峡真是我们国家的瑰宝之一，故应填D。
22.【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。根据空后面的real beauty可知，此处应用物主代词作定语；空处指虎跳峡，故应选B。
23.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词不定式。It+be+形容词+to do为固定句型，此处指在这一地方欣赏美景很容易；代词it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故应选C。
24.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。根据后面的Lots of steep switchbacks 可知，此部分有很多急转弯，由此推出空处应填hard表示困难的；根据第四段前两句话After these bends, the hiking path flattened out... day was easier 可推知，此句指这是作者徒步旅行最困难的部分，故应选B。
25.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语It与call之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据前文语境可知，这一称呼发生在过去而不是将来，应用一般过去时，故应选B。
26.【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。设空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序；此处指没有人确信这些弯路从哪里开始和在哪里结束，故应选A。
27.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。此处指有几个当地村民等在那为需要骑行的徒步者提供驴子；这是发生在过去的事，应用过去时态，故应选D。
28.【答案】C
【解析】 考查冠词。特指作者徒步游览虎跳峡的站，这一天，此处表示特指，故应选C。
29.【答案】A
【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个含有定语从句的复合句；设空处引导定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为a bamboo forest 指物，故应选A。
30.【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。根据空前的tiring以及后面的worth可知，此处为转折关系，故应选C。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
31.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的music以及空后面的singing可知，母亲在厨房里载歌载舞；虽然jump和dance均有"跳"之意，但两者内涵不同：jump指跳跃，而dance指按一定节奏地跳舞，故应选C。
32.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。popular流行的；important重要的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的。此处指这首歌在作者母亲十几岁的时候很流行，故选A。
33.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝；regret后悔；begin开始；promise允诺。此句指在回答完作者的问题之后，母亲开始讲自己小时候的故事，故进选C。
34.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。wake up睡醒；dress up打扮；make up 化妆；take up开始从事于。根据后面的“short skirts,high boots and bouffant hair”可知，母亲打扮得很时尚，故选B。
35.【答案】D
【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。friendly友好的；beautiful美丽的；successful成功的；young年轻的。根据下文的a person with her own dreams and ambitions 可知，此处指作者第一次意识到母亲也曾经年轻过，故应选D。
36.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。allow允许；expect期望；warn警告；agree同意。此处指婚后照顾孩子是社会对女性的期待与要求，故应选B。
37.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。child孩子；worry焦虑的事；problem难事；hobby爱好。空处与后面的interests and lots of friends为并列关系，指母亲也有自己的爱好、兴趣以及朋友，故应填D。
38.【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。此处用would表示过去习惯发生的动作，故应选B。
39.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。never从来不；seldom 很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据下句话 We expect them to be there... when they are not around 可知，此处指我们对母亲的付出总是想当然，故应选D。
40.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。activity活动；dream梦想；job工作；decision决定。此处指从照顾孩子的繁琐工作中暂时地解脱一下，照顾孩子是份工作，故应选C。
IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A,B,C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
41.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"She did not have anything nice to wear to her friend's party...
hardly any money left at home to buy a new dress"可知答案为D。
42.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的”Nupur handed her the wallet. The lady could not believe what happened"可知，当Nupur把钱包递给那个女士时，那个女士很惊讶，故选B。
43.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的"promised to help Nupur stitch the dress"可知答案为B。
44.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话No matter how hard he tried, he just couldn't improve 可知，他的吉他学习不尽如人意，故答案为B。
45.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话At the top, sweating, he put his uncle back on the ground and laughed with joy 可知，Keith 在帮舅舅爬到山顶后虽然疲倦但很高兴，故答案为C。
46.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话Instead of climbing Mount Impossible... became better at climbing 可知，舅舅建议 Keith 要循序渐进，一步一个脚印地朝目标努力，故答案为D。
47.【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的the word" run" is not enough to describe how hurried you felt at that moment可知，fly替代run指的是快速移动，故答案为D。
48.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。文章第三段中的第二句话Very few words are freely interchangeable 指的是很少的单词是可以交换的，然后引用了马克·吐温的话说明这一事实，故答案为A。
49.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句话You’d better have an English dictionary on hand. before you use it in your writing可知，作者建议我们写作时在使用从同义词词典上找到的单词之前，先查阅一下英语词典，认真分析其内涵，故答案为B。
50.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的”A superb meal" is far better than you would have expected...but it is not good enough 可知，一顿极好的饭要优于一顿可以接受的饭，故答案为C。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的是性选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
51.【答案】E【解析】设空前提到作者断定这个女孩将是自己最好的朋友之一，后句话指的是两人彼此交谈得越来越少，两句话之间为转折关系，故选E,表示随着时间的推移作者发现两人在很多话题上意见不一致。
52.【答案】G【解析】设空后提到我们对他人的第一印象往往是不准确的，本句话中的often是做题的关键，与G选项中的very common意义相符合；此外，选项G中的Such experiences 指的是第一段作者的经历，故答案为G。
53.【答案】D 【解析】 设空后 A man with a beard...than a beardless man 指的是按常理判断有胡子的男人要比没胡子的男人危险，这是以貌取人给人的第一印象的举例说明；此外，选项D中的These judgments与前句话中的judgments形成词汇上的复现，故答案为D。
54.【答案】B【解析】文章第三段讲述了从视觉中得到的第一印象，第四段前半部分讲述了嗅觉给人的第一印象，从逻辑意义上讲下一步应该讲听觉给人形成的第一印象；此外，选项B中的hearing与下文的hear属于词汇复现，故答案为B。
55.【答案】A【解析】根据空后面一句话 Fortunately,their impression of you can be improved over time through your sincere efforts 可知，人们对你的第一印象可以通过你的努力得到改变，由此可推知前面一句话应该是你留给他人的第一印象可能不好，故答案为A。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56.【答案】 took a lot of photos 57. 【答案】in 20 years 58.【答案】 life skills
59.【答案】 does better 60. 【答案】a traditional toy
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（共10小题，计10分）
61. 【答案】ourselves【解析】根据谓语动词challenged可知，该处应填作宾语的名词或代词；又根据句子的主语We可知，该处应用we的反身代词ourselves。
62.【答案】hours 【解析】 此处指在地球日那天，作者一家挑战自己在24小时内制造尽可能少的垃圾；hour为可数do 名词，应用其复数形式 hours。
63. 【答案】highly 【解析】 句中 alert 为形容词，应用副词修饰，highly alert意为“高度警觉的”。
64.【答案】 would 【解析】 该句为含有宾语从句的复合句，主句谓语 thought about使用了一般过去时态，从句也应用相应的过去时；此句指作者思考着每次的行动将会产生什么样的垃圾，故应用过去将来时即would+动词原形。
65.【答案】put【解析】此处指作者通过各种努力，最后将自己制造的垃圾装进了一个600毫升的瓶子里；该句是对过去发生事情的陈述，应用一般过去时态，动词put的过去式为put,故应填put。
66.【答案】things【解析】and为并列连词，根据前面的apple cores 以及 eraser crumbs可知，此处应填thing的复数形式things,指这些装进瓶子里的垃圾包括苹果核、橡皮屑以及其他一些东西。
67.【答案】leaves【解析】根据常识可知，在厨房里择菜必然会摘掉一些蔬菜叶子，故应用leaf的复数形式leaves。
68.【答案】was【解析】 此处指奶奶虽然制造了很多垃圾，但最终还是能够将所有垃圾装进一个700毫升的瓶子里；be able to do sth.指能够做某事，该动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时态。
69.【答案】least 【解析】 此处指父母在网上工作，因此产生了最少的垃圾，little的最高级形式为least表示最少的。
70.【答案】 become 【解析】 此处指从长远来看，人们产生的大量垃圾将会成为地球的负担，故应填 become 表示成为。
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
71.【答案】17/seventeen(years old) 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话中的a seventeen-year-old soldier可知，朱彦夫17岁的时候在长津湖与美国军队打仗。
72.【答案】 was seriously injured【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句话 After endless bombings...both legs below the knees 可知，由于战斗中受重伤，朱彦夫最终成为重残。
73.【答案】 opening a reading room【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Knowing that the best way to end poverty...to open a reading room 可知，他深知摆脱贫穷的最好出路就是通过教育，因此花费了所有积蓄为村民们开办了一个阅览室。
74.【答案】 villagers 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据本段第一句话中的 he also encouraged villagers to dig three wells 可知，他除了鼓励村民们挖井和扩充耕地外，还带领村民们种果树等，故画线词them指代村民们。
75.【答案】positive【解析】推理判断题。通读全文并结合文章第一段尤其是最后两句话 There are lots of people spreading positive energy... is one of them 可知，朱彦夫是一个积极的人。
VⅢ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）。
76. 【答案】Is there any exciting news
77.【答案】 What are you going to be when you grow up
78.【答案】 How can you realize your dream/ How can you become an astronaut
79.【答案】 Running and swimming
80. 【答案】Not at all/ You are welcome/ It is my pleasure
IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分）
【参考范文】
Dear students,
It is well-known to us that saving food is very important but the waste of food is very common. For example, in the school canteen some students eat only a few mouthful of bread and then throw it away, which is a waste of money and also brings pollution to our environment. Then how can we save food First of all, don't order too much food in a restaurant. Second, we should eat up all the food. Even if we can't finish them, we should take the leftovers home.
There are still many hungry people in the world, so please save our food, save our hungry people and save our environment.
The Student Union.2024年陕西省中考英语高分突破试题参考答案版
英语·参考答案
第一部分 选择题（共30分）
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 (共15小题，计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
1-5 ABABB 6-10 CCBCB
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
11-15 CBBCA
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分)
16. meeting room 17. 7:30 18 .week 19. present / gift 20. enjoy ourselves
III.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
21.D 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.C
31.C 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.D 36.B 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.C
IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
41.D 42.B 43.B 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.C
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
51.E 52.G 53.D 54.B 55.A
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56. took a lot of photos 57. in 20 years 58. life skills
59.does better 60. a traditional toy
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（共10小题，计10分）
61. ourselves 62.hours 63. highly 64. would 65.put 66.things
67.leaves 68.was 69.least 70. become
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
71.17/seventeen(years old) 72. was seriously injured 73.opening a reading room
74.villagers 75.positive
VⅢ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）。
76. Is there any exciting news
77. What are you going to be when you grow up
78. How can you realize your dream/ How can you become an astronaut
79. Running and swimming
80. Not at all/ You are welcome/ It is my pleasure
IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分）
【参考范文】
Dear students
It is well-known to us that saving food is very important but the waste of food is very common. For example, in the school canteen some students eat only a few mouthful of bread and then throw it away, which is a waste of money and also brings pollution to our environment. Then how can we save food First of all, don't order too much food in a restaurant. Second, we should eat up all the food. Even if we can't finish them, we should take the leftovers home.
There are still many hungry people in the world, so please save our food, save our hungry people and save our environment.
The Student Union.

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