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2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语高分突破试题参考答案版
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）
一、听力测试 (共三大题，满分25分)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
1-4 CBBC
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
5-12 ABCB　ABCA　
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
13. C 14. B 15. A
16. C 17. B 18. C
19. C 20. A 21. A 22. A
23. A 24. B 25. A
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
26-30 BCDAB 31-35 DDBCA 36-40 CBCCA
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. A
61. C 62. D 63. D 64. A 65. D
66. B 67. A 68. C 69. C 70. D
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71. pull together 72. perfect 73. request 74. meaningful 75. require
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】76.raise 77.brought 78.value 79.types 80.traditional 81. waste 82.in 83.discussing 84. Strongly 85.fun
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
“It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” This old Chinese saying has caused heated discussions among students. Some people think we get a lot from books. First, we can read all kinds of books to know how everything works. Second, by reading good books, we can understand the world better. Third, books make us learn more about history and make us full of different thoughts.
However, some other people prefer to travel outside. Through sightseeing and visiting places of interest, we can understand the world better. It is necessary for us to open our eyes to feel different cultures. Travelling is another way to stay relaxed. Besides, getting in touch with more people can improve our communicating skills.
In my opinion, both of them are good for us. If we want to feel the real world, try travelling.2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语高分突破试题A3考试版
英 语
亲爱的同学：
在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项，
1. 本试卷由第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟
2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“签题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号
3. 答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案。答在 “试卷”上无效，
4. 答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在 “答题卡”上，答在 “试卷”上无效，
5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩！
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）
一、听力测试 (共三大题，满分25分)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. A nice trip. B. Books. C. Once a week.
2. A. Teenagers. B. On May 30th. C. At school.
3. A. Exciting. B. A Bing DwenDwen. C. Tonight.
4. A. 2 meters. B. They’re cute. C. In China.
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. What’s the talk about
　A. Table manners. B. Favorite foods. C. Eating habits.
6. Where will the man go
　A. A post office. B. A supermarket. C. A service center.
7. What are the two speakers talking about
　A. A story. B. A play. C. A film.
8. Who is Mr. Brown probably
　A. Jerry’s father. B. Jerry’s teacher. C. Jerry’s classmate.
9. Which is true about the course
　A. It’s popular. B. It’s available. C. It’s canceled.
10. How is the woman’s business
　A. Even worse. B. A little better. C. Nothing changed.
11. Which road sign is talked about
　A. B. C.
12. What does the man really mean
　A. He fell off his horse. B. His horse was polite. C. His horse crossed the fence (栅栏).
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题，
13. How did Mandy go to school before
　A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By train.
14. What time does Mandy leave home
　A. At 16: 30. B. At 16: 15. C. At 15: 45.
15. What must Mandy do on school days
　A. Wear uniforms. B. Eat lunch at school. C. Join a club.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题，
16. What might Jeff think of the amusement park
　A. Far. B. Amazing. C. Crowded.
17. Why does Emma suggest going shopping
　A. She wants to buy something for Jeff.B. She knows a good store. C. She is interested in it.
18. What does Jeff want to do
　A. Visit the Space Center. B. Meet an astronaut. C. Stay at the hotel.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
19. What is the conversation mainly about
　A. Birthday wishes. B. Western customs. C. Different traditions.
20. What is Yanyan’s birthday gift
　A. A dictionary. B. A meal. C. A lantern.
21. Why does Yanyan accept a gift with both hands
　A. To show her politeness and thanks.
　B. To introduce a Chinese tradition.
　C. To express her surprise.
22. How many traditions are mentioned about the Chinese Spring Festival
　A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题
23. Whom does the Rainforest Conservation (保护区) Project want
　A. Volunteers. B. Scientists. C. Guides.
24. What will people do if they join the project
　A. Feed wild animals. B. Help the staff. C. Use the Internet.
25. Which can best describe the people wanted for this work
　A. Hard-working and energetic.B. Calm and creative. C. Very experienced.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. —________ More than 25 million foreigners were learning Chinese by the end of 2021.
—No surprise. China is playing a more important role now.
A. Excuse me. B. Guess what! C. Well done! D. Come on!
27. —Through 5G, people in two countries can even “shake hands” on the same screen.
—________.
A. What a mess B. With pleasure C. Wonderful, indeed D. Great idea
28. —What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me.
—________. I feel the same.
A. Not a big deal B. Congratulations C. Help yourself D. That’s true
29. —The machine is working again!
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it ________.
A. has been fixed B. is being fixed C. had been fixed D. would be fixed
30. At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.
A. take B. was taking C. am taking D. will take
31. —Did your team finally score yesterday
—No. We had several shots, ________ missing by inches!
A. either B. both C. neither D. each
32. You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide, ________ you want to know more about its culture.
A. unless B. until C. although D. if
33. —Confucius (孔子) was a great Chinese educator and philosopher (哲学家) .
—His thoughts and ideas have had a deep ________ both in China and beyond.
A. attention B. influence C. business D. form
34. —What an awful day!
—Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
35. —I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!
—Oh, dear. You must be very __________ at the ball.
A. embarrassed B. separate C. shy D. unexpected
36. —It’s really kind of him to give us a treat. But shouldn’t we offer to share the cost
—You’re right. He has a big family to __________ after all.
A. exchange B. attend C. support D. spare
37. —You ________ sit down or stand, just as you wish.
—Thank you. I’ll stand until I feel tired.
A. must B. may C. will D. have to
38. —It will take ages for people there to ________ the fear of war.
—Let’s pray for peace and an end to war.
A. cancel B. disappear C. overcome D. separate
39. —Every student is expected to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
—I couldn’t agree more. Health matters a lot.
A. deal with B. end up C. take up D. come across
40. —Can you tell me ________
—I surfed the Internet and found it.
A. where you heard about our company B. why you showed a lively interest in history
C. who you met yesterday D. when we should arrive at the airport
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man married a very beautiful girl. After marriage, they were living happily together. The man really ____41____ her beauty and loved her very much.
But after a few months, the wife came to know that she was suffering（遭受）from a terrible illness. Because of that, ____42____ she will lose her beauty.
Knowing this, the wife started thinking to herself, “What if I become ___4_3____, my husband would start hating me. I won’t be able to stand his hatred（厌恶）.”
One day, her husband had to go out of town for some work. When he was returning home after finishing his work, he met with an accident. He lost both his ____44____ in that accident.
However, their married life ____45____ to progress（进展）normally. Time passed and the wife completely lost her beauty because of her illness. She turned ugly but her blind husband couldn’t see it. ____46____ it didn’t influence their married life.
He ____47____ loving her like always.
One day the wife died. Now, the husband was sad and alone. He decided to leave that city.
He ____48____ all funeral rites（葬礼）for her wife. The next day, when he was about to leave, his ____49____ saw him and went to him and said, “How will you be able to live ____50____ the support of your wife Your wife was ___51____ there for you to support you and help you for many years. It would be ____52____ for you to live alone.”
The husband replied, “My friend, I am not blind. In fact, I was just pretending（假装）to be blind. Because when my poor wife came to know about her illness, I realized that she was completely troubled by it and ____53____. If my wife had known that I could see her ugliness, it would have hurt her more than her ____54____. She was a very good wife and I just wanted to keep her happy. That’s why for all these ___55____, I pretended to be blind.”
41. A. disliked B. admired C. expected D. missed
42. A. especially B. luckily C. gradually D. quickly
43. A. beautiful B. lazy C. helpful D. ugly
44. A. eyes B. hands C. legs D. ears
45. A. stopped B. started C. continued D. failed
46. A. So B. Because C. Though D. But
47. A. ended up B. started with C. thought about D. kept on
48. A. canceled B. planned C. completed D. considered
49. A. friend B. father C. mother D. wife
50. A. by B. without C. with D. on
51. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. hardly
52. A. important B. possible C. easy D. difficult
53. A. surprised B. bored C. scared D. relaxed
54. A. beauty B. illness C. support D. sadness
55. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
May 18th is the International Museum Day. Here is some information about some special museums in the world.
Leila’s Hair Museum
These days, jewelry (首饰) made of hair seems like something that is not very popular among people, but during the Victorian Era(维多利亚时期), it was common to create and wear jewelry made of hair—especially the hair of loved ones. Leila’s Hair Museum has a lot of hair wreaths (花环) and jewelry pieces from the Victorian Era and earlier. It even has pieces containing hair from Queen Victoria, US presidents and Marilyn Monroe, a famous actress.
Giant Shoe Museum
Located in the famous Pike Place Market of Seattle, the US, the Giant Shoe Museum is a single exhibit wall located outside a store. To see the museum’s collection, a visitor must drop a 25-cent coin into coin boxes and then look through a stereoscope (立体镜) that shows different kinds of giant shoes.
Beijing Museum of Tap Water
We can’t live without water. If you want to know some interesting facts about water, maybe you should head to China to learn more about tap water, especially the history of the first water factory in Beijing. Here you can study over 300 objects on show to make yourself learn more about the history of tap water in China. The best thing about this museum is that any of its drinking fountains can provide you with an unforgettable experience of your trip.
56. What can you see in Leila’s Hair Museum
A. Wreaths made by US presidents. B. Marilyn Monroe’s favourite jewelry.
C. Hair jewelry from the Victorian Era. D. Valuable jewelry worn by Queen Victoria.
57 Where is the Giant shoe museum
A. In China. B. In America. C. In England. D. In Australia.
58. If three people take turns to enjoy the shoe collection, how much will they pay
A. 25 cents. B. 50 cents. C. 75 cents. D. 1 dollar.
59. Where can we possibly see this article
A. In a travel magazine. B. In a story book.
C. In a book guide. D. In a science text book.
60. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Three special museums. B. Rules of some museums.
C. Why some museums are popular. D. Why we should visit museums often.
B
I used to teach in public schools. After several years of teaching, what struck me was that IQ was not the only difference between my best and my smartest kids. Some of my strongest performers didn’t have super IQ scores. Some of my smartest kids weren’t doing so well. If doing well in school and in life depends on much more than IQ, then what is it
I left the classroom and become a psychologist (心理学家). I stared studying kids and adults in all kinds of challenging conditions, and in every study my question was: Who is successful here and why
We went to West Point Military Academy. We tried to predict which cadets (军校生) would stay in military training and which would drop out. We went to the National Spelling Bee and tried to predict which children would make the farthest progress in competition. We studied new teachers working in really tough neighborhoods, asking which teachers were still going to be there at the end of the school year.
In all those very different contexts, one characteristic stood out. It wasn’t social intelligence, or good looks, or physical health, and it wasn’t IQ. It was grit (毅力).
Grit is passion and perseverance for long-term goals. Grit is having patience. Grit is sticking with your future, day in, day out, not just for the week, not just for the months, but for years, and working really hard to make that future a reality. Grit is living life like it’s a marathon not a dash.
Grit also matters in school, especially for kids at risk of dropping out. I asked thousands of high school juniors to take grit questionnaires and then waited around more than a year to see who would graduate. It turns out that grittier kids were more likely to graduate.
However, we still know little about building grit. Perhaps that’s the work that stands before us. We need to take our best ideas and test them. We need to be gritty about getting our kids grit.
61. According to paragraph one, what did the speaker learn from her years of teaching
A. Teaching was less interesting than doing research.
B. Education was more challenging than she expected.
C. Students’ success didn’t necessarily relate to their IQs.
D. Students’ performances depended on their IQs.
62. What does having grit require
A. Social intelligence, good looks and IQ. B. Good looks, physical health and IQ.
C. Running a marathon and dreaming big. D. Passion, perseverance and patience.
63. The speaker’s studies show that grit would help ________.
A. a cadet drop out military training B. a competitor give up in advance
C. a new teacher find an easy job D. a high school junior graduate
64. The underlined word in paragraph fourth probably refers to ________.
A. situations B. words C. backgrounds D. characters
65. The speech is probably written to ________.
A. share psychology survey experiences B. introduce ways to find smart kids to teachers
C. explain the power of the grit D. encourage students to have the grit for their future lives
C
In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.
I can’t forget he played with me when I was 3-4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies.
Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. When I got my first salary（薪水）which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.
When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.
I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations（愿望）. I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. The financial（经济）difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself.
If today I am successful, this is because of my father.
66. From the first paragraph（段落）, we know the writer’s father is ____________.
A. humorous B. hard-working C. serious D. outgoing
67. When the writer was young, his father ____________.
A. managed money for his studies
B. cheered him up all night
C. hardly bought anything for him
D. only cared about his examinations
68 The right order of the story is ____________.
a. My father sent me to get the best education.
b. My father thought his dream came true.
c. Being a child I was unable to understand my father.
d. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations.
e. I got a higher salary than my father.
A. b-d-c-e-a B. d-a-c-e-b C. c-a-e-b-d D. c-a-d-b-e
69. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. The writer spent his first salary all on himself.
B. The writer heard what his father said to one neighbor.
C. The writer still couldn’t understand what his father decided in the past.
D. The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty.
70. The best title（标题） for this passage may be ____________.
A. A successful child B. An unforgettable moment
C. A difficult time D. A father’s love
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
request / perfect / meaningful / pull together / pull down / require
71. I think if we continue to __________, we’re going to win the next game.
72. The characters may not be ________, but they try their best to solve their problems.
73. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a __________.
74. We usually plan to do something ________ on the weekend, such as doing cleaning for the elderly.
75. You really __________ a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词。
For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, r (76) poultry ( 家禽) and keep home appliances ( 家电) in good conditions under new requirements for labor education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE) (77) (bring) out new standards for labor education in schools last year. Starting from the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.
Labor education helps students v (78) hard work. It includes things like household chores, on-campus labor and community volunteer services.
The new standards include three (79) (type) of labor tasks. The first is for things like
everyday chores .Next is productive labor. The third type is service work.
Schools in China have (80) (tradition) placed more focus on studying, and many have seen household chores as a w (81) of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students develop social values and interests (82) labor.
Online, people have been busy (83) (discuss) the new standards on social media. Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, gives s (84) supports for labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. Through such education, Liu said her twins have found f (85) in doing chores and are more independent.
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
有人说“读万卷书不如行万里路”，但是也有人持不同的观点。请你根据下表提示分别阐述这两种意见并发表自己的观点。
Reading Travelling Your opinion
1) 各类知识； 2) 认识世界； 3) 了解历史； 1) 观光，游览名胜； 2) 体验不同文化； 3) 身心放松 ……
要求：
1) 包含所有图表信息，并适当发挥；
2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；
3) 词数不少于80字（开头已给，不计入总词数）。
“It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” This old Chinese saying has caused heated discussions among students. Some people think ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语高分突破试题A4考试版
英 语
亲爱的同学：
在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项，
1. 本试卷由第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟
2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“签题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号
3. 答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案。答在 “试卷”上无效，
4. 答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在 “答题卡”上，答在 “试卷”上无效，
5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩！
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）
一、听力测试 (共三大题，满分25分)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. A nice trip. B. Books. C. Once a week.
2. A. Teenagers. B. On May 30th. C. At school.
3. A. Exciting. B. A Bing DwenDwen. C. Tonight.
4. A. 2 meters. B. They’re cute. C. In China.
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. What’s the talk about
　A. Table manners. B. Favorite foods. C. Eating habits.
6. Where will the man go
　A. A post office. B. A supermarket. C. A service center.
7. What are the two speakers talking about
　A. A story. B. A play. C. A film.
8. Who is Mr. Brown probably
　A. Jerry’s father. B. Jerry’s teacher. C. Jerry’s classmate.
9. Which is true about the course
　A. It’s popular. B. It’s available. C. It’s canceled.
10. How is the woman’s business
　A. Even worse. B. A little better. C. Nothing changed.
11. Which road sign is talked about
　A. B. C.
12. What does the man really mean
　A. He fell off his horse. B. His horse was polite. C. His horse crossed the fence (栅栏).
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题，
13. How did Mandy go to school before
　A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By train.
14. What time does Mandy leave home
　A. At 16: 30. B. At 16: 15. C. At 15: 45.
15. What must Mandy do on school days
　A. Wear uniforms. B. Eat lunch at school. C. Join a club.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题，
16. What might Jeff think of the amusement park
　A. Far. B. Amazing. C. Crowded.
17. Why does Emma suggest going shopping
　A. She wants to buy something for Jeff.B. She knows a good store. 　C. She is interested in it.
18. What does Jeff want to do
　A. Visit the Space Center. B. Meet an astronaut. C. Stay at the hotel.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
19. What is the conversation mainly about
　A. Birthday wishes. B. Western customs. C. Different traditions.
20. What is Yanyan’s birthday gift
　A. A dictionary. B. A meal. C. A lantern.
21. Why does Yanyan accept a gift with both hands
　A. To show her politeness and thanks.
　B. To introduce a Chinese tradition.
　C. To express her surprise.
22. How many traditions are mentioned about the Chinese Spring Festival
　A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题
23. Whom does the Rainforest Conservation (保护区) Project want
　A. Volunteers. B. Scientists. C. Guides.
24. What will people do if they join the project
　A. Feed wild animals. B. Help the staff. C. Use the Internet.
25. Which can best describe the people wanted for this work
　A. Hard-working and energetic.B. Calm and creative. C. Very experienced.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. —________ More than 25 million foreigners were learning Chinese by the end of 2021.
—No surprise. China is playing a more important role now.
A. Excuse me. B. Guess what! C. Well done! D. Come on!
27. —Through 5G, people in two countries can even “shake hands” on the same screen.
—________.
A. What a mess B. With pleasure C. Wonderful, indeed D. Great idea
28. —What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me.
—________. I feel the same.
A. Not a big deal B. Congratulations C. Help yourself D. That’s true
29. —The machine is working again!
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it ________.
A. has been fixed B. is being fixed C. had been fixed D. would be fixed
30. At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.
A. take B. was taking C. am taking D. will take
31. —Did your team finally score yesterday
—No. We had several shots, ________ missing by inches!
A. either B. both C. neither D. each
32. You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide, ________ you want to know more about its culture.
A. unless B. until C. although D. if
33. —Confucius (孔子) was a great Chinese educator and philosopher (哲学家) .
—His thoughts and ideas have had a deep ________ both in China and beyond.
A. attention B. influence C. business D. form
34. —What an awful day!
—Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
35. —I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!
—Oh, dear. You must be very __________ at the ball.
A. embarrassed B. separate C. shy D. unexpected
36. —It’s really kind of him to give us a treat. But shouldn’t we offer to share the cost
—You’re right. He has a big family to __________ after all.
A. exchange B. attend C. support D. spare
37. —You ________ sit down or stand, just as you wish.
—Thank you. I’ll stand until I feel tired.
A. must B. may C. will D. have to
38. —It will take ages for people there to ________ the fear of war.
—Let’s pray for peace and an end to war.
A. cancel B. disappear C. overcome D. separate
39. —Every student is expected to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
—I couldn’t agree more. Health matters a lot.
A. deal with B. end up C. take up D. come across
40. —Can you tell me ________
—I surfed the Internet and found it.
A. where you heard about our company B. why you showed a lively interest in history
C. who you met yesterday D. when we should arrive at the airport
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man married a very beautiful girl. After marriage, they were living happily together. The man really ____41____ her beauty and loved her very much.
But after a few months, the wife came to know that she was suffering（遭受）from a terrible illness. Because of that, ____42____ she will lose her beauty.
Knowing this, the wife started thinking to herself, “What if I become ___4_3____, my husband would start hating me. I won’t be able to stand his hatred（厌恶）.”
One day, her husband had to go out of town for some work. When he was returning home after finishing his work, he met with an accident. He lost both his ____44____ in that accident.
However, their married life ____45____ to progress（进展）normally. Time passed and the wife completely lost her beauty because of her illness. She turned ugly but her blind husband couldn’t see it. ____46____ it didn’t influence their married life.
He ____47____ loving her like always.
One day the wife died. Now, the husband was sad and alone. He decided to leave that city.
He ____48____ all funeral rites（葬礼）for her wife. The next day, when he was about to leave, his ____49____ saw him and went to him and said, “How will you be able to live ____50____ the support of your wife Your wife was ___51____ there for you to support you and help you for many years. It would be ____52____ for you to live alone.”
The husband replied, “My friend, I am not blind. In fact, I was just pretending（假装）to be blind. Because when my poor wife came to know about her illness, I realized that she was completely troubled by it and ____53____. If my wife had known that I could see her ugliness, it would have hurt her more than her ____54____. She was a very good wife and I just wanted to keep her happy. That’s why for all these ___55____, I pretended to be blind.”
41. A. disliked B. admired C. expected D. missed
42. A. especially B. luckily C. gradually D. quickly
43. A. beautiful B. lazy C. helpful D. ugly
44. A. eyes B. hands C. legs D. ears
45. A. stopped B. started C. continued D. failed
46. A. So B. Because C. Though D. But
47. A. ended up B. started with C. thought about D. kept on
48. A. canceled B. planned C. completed D. considered
49. A. friend B. father C. mother D. wife
50. A. by B. without C. with D. on
51. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. hardly
52. A. important B. possible C. easy D. difficult
53. A. surprised B. bored C. scared D. relaxed
54. A. beauty B. illness C. support D. sadness
55. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
May 18th is the International Museum Day. Here is some information about some special museums in the world.
Leila’s Hair Museum
These days, jewelry (首饰) made of hair seems like something that is not very popular among people, but during the Victorian Era(维多利亚时期), it was common to create and wear jewelry made of hair—especially the hair of loved ones. Leila’s Hair Museum has a lot of hair wreaths (花环) and jewelry pieces from the Victorian Era and earlier. It even has pieces containing hair from Queen Victoria, US presidents and Marilyn Monroe, a famous actress.
Giant Shoe Museum
Located in the famous Pike Place Market of Seattle, the US, the Giant Shoe Museum is a single exhibit wall located outside a store. To see the museum’s collection, a visitor must drop a 25-cent coin into coin boxes and then look through a stereoscope (立体镜) that shows different kinds of giant shoes.
Beijing Museum of Tap Water
We can’t live without water. If you want to know some interesting facts about water, maybe you should head to China to learn more about tap water, especially the history of the first water factory in Beijing. Here you can study over 300 objects on show to make yourself learn more about the history of tap water in China. The best thing about this museum is that any of its drinking fountains can provide you with an unforgettable experience of your trip.
56. What can you see in Leila’s Hair Museum
A. Wreaths made by US presidents. B. Marilyn Monroe’s favourite jewelry.
C. Hair jewelry from the Victorian Era. D. Valuable jewelry worn by Queen Victoria.
57 Where is the Giant shoe museum
A. In China. B. In America. C. In England. D. In Australia.
58. If three people take turns to enjoy the shoe collection, how much will they pay
A. 25 cents. B. 50 cents. C. 75 cents. D. 1 dollar.
59. Where can we possibly see this article
A. In a travel magazine. B. In a story book.
C. In a book guide. D. In a science text book.
60. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Three special museums. B. Rules of some museums.
C. Why some museums are popular. D. Why we should visit museums often.
B
I used to teach in public schools. After several years of teaching, what struck me was that IQ was not the only difference between my best and my smartest kids. Some of my strongest performers didn’t have super IQ scores. Some of my smartest kids weren’t doing so well. If doing well in school and in life depends on much more than IQ, then what is it
I left the classroom and become a psychologist (心理学家). I stared studying kids and adults in all kinds of challenging conditions, and in every study my question was: Who is successful here and why
We went to West Point Military Academy. We tried to predict which cadets (军校生) would stay in military training and which would drop out. We went to the National Spelling Bee and tried to predict which children would make the farthest progress in competition. We studied new teachers working in really tough neighborhoods, asking which teachers were still going to be there at the end of the school year.
In all those very different contexts, one characteristic stood out. It wasn’t social intelligence, or good looks, or physical health, and it wasn’t IQ. It was grit (毅力).
Grit is passion and perseverance for long-term goals. Grit is having patience. Grit is sticking with your future, day in, day out, not just for the week, not just for the months, but for years, and working really hard to make that future a reality. Grit is living life like it’s a marathon not a dash.
Grit also matters in school, especially for kids at risk of dropping out. I asked thousands of high school juniors to take grit questionnaires and then waited around more than a year to see who would graduate. It turns out that grittier kids were more likely to graduate.
However, we still know little about building grit. Perhaps that’s the work that stands before us. We need to take our best ideas and test them. We need to be gritty about getting our kids grit.
61. According to paragraph one, what did the speaker learn from her years of teaching
A. Teaching was less interesting than doing research.
B. Education was more challenging than she expected.
C. Students’ success didn’t necessarily relate to their IQs.
D. Students’ performances depended on their IQs.
62. What does having grit require
A. Social intelligence, good looks and IQ. B. Good looks, physical health and IQ.
C. Running a marathon and dreaming big. D. Passion, perseverance and patience.
63. The speaker’s studies show that grit would help ________.
A. a cadet drop out military training B. a competitor give up in advance
C. a new teacher find an easy job D. a high school junior graduate
64. The underlined word in paragraph fourth probably refers to ________.
A. situations B. words C. backgrounds D. characters
65. The speech is probably written to ________.
A. share psychology survey experiences B. introduce ways to find smart kids to teachers
C. explain the power of the grit D. encourage students to have the grit for their future lives
C
In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.
I can’t forget he played with me when I was 3-4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies.
Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. When I got my first salary（薪水）which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.
When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.
I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations（愿望）. I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. The financial（经济） difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself.
If today I am successful, this is because of my father.
66. From the first paragraph（段落）, we know the writer’s father is ____________.
A. humorous B. hard-working C. serious D. outgoing
67. When the writer was young, his father ____________.
A. managed money for his studies
B. cheered him up all night
C. hardly bought anything for him
D. only cared about his examinations
68 The right order of the story is ____________.
a. My father sent me to get the best education.
b. My father thought his dream came true.
c. Being a child I was unable to understand my father.
d. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations.
e. I got a higher salary than my father.
A. b-d-c-e-a B. d-a-c-e-b C. c-a-e-b-d D. c-a-d-b-e
69. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. The writer spent his first salary all on himself.
B. The writer heard what his father said to one neighbor.
C. The writer still couldn’t understand what his father decided in the past.
D. The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty.
70. The best title（标题） for this passage may be ____________.
A. A successful child B. An unforgettable moment
C. A difficult time D. A father’s love
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
request / perfect / meaningful / pull together / pull down / require
71. I think if we continue to __________, we’re going to win the next game.
72. The characters may not be ________, but they try their best to solve their problems.
73. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a __________.
74. We usually plan to do something ________ on the weekend, such as doing cleaning for the elderly.
75. You really __________ a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词。
For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, r (76) poultry ( 家禽) and keep home appliances ( 家电) in good conditions under new requirements for labor education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE) (77) (bring) out new standards for labor education in schools last year. Starting from the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.
Labor education helps students v (78) hard work. It includes things like household chores, on-campus labor and community volunteer services.
The new standards include three (79) (type) of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday
chores.Next is productive labor. The third type is service work.
Schools in China have (80) (tradition) placed more focus on studying, and many have seen household chores as a w (81) of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students develop social values and interests (82) labor.
Online, people have been busy (83) (discuss) the new standards on social media. Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, gives s (84) supports for labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. Through such education, Liu said her twins have found f (85) in doing chores and are more independent.
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
有人说“读万卷书不如行万里路”，但是也有人持不同的观点。请你根据下表提示分别阐述这两种意见并发表自己的观点。
Reading Travelling Your opinion
1) 各类知识； 2) 认识世界； 3) 了解历史； 1) 观光，游览名胜； 2) 体验不同文化； 3) 身心放松 ……
要求：
1) 包含所有图表信息，并适当发挥；
2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；
3) 词数不少于80字（开头已给，不计入总词数）。
“It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” This old Chinese saying has caused heated discussions among students. Some people think ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语高分突破试题全解全析
全解全析
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）
一、听力测试 (共三大题，满分25分)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. A nice trip. B. Books. C. Once a week.
2. A. Teenagers. B. On May 30th. C. At school.
3. A. Exciting. B. A Bing DwenDwen. C. Tonight.
4. A. 2 meters. B. They’re cute. C. In China.
【答案】CBBC
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. What’s the talk about
　A. Table manners. B. Favorite foods. C. Eating habits.
6. Where will the man go
　A. A post office. B. A supermarket. C. A service center.
7. What are the two speakers talking about
　A. A story. B. A play. C. A film.
8. Who is Mr. Brown probably
　A. Jerry’s father. B. Jerry’s teacher. C. Jerry’s classmate.
9. Which is true about the course
　A. It’s popular. B. It’s available. C. It’s canceled.
10. How is the woman’s business
　A. Even worse. B. A little better. C. Nothing changed.
11. Which road sign is talked about
　A. B. C.
12. What does the man really mean
　A. He fell off his horse. B. His horse was polite. C. His horse crossed the fence (栅栏).
【答案】ABCB　ABCA　
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题，
13. How did Mandy go to school before
　A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By train.
14. What time does Mandy leave home
　A. At 16: 30. B. At 16: 15. C. At 15: 45.
15. What must Mandy do on school days
　A. Wear uniforms. B. Eat lunch at school. C. Join a club.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题，
16. What might Jeff think of the amusement park
　A. Far. B. Amazing. C. Crowded.
17. Why does Emma suggest going shopping
　A. She wants to buy something for Jeff.　B. She knows a good store.C. She is interested in it.
18. What does Jeff want to do
　A. Visit the Space Center. B. Meet an astronaut. C. Stay at the hotel.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
19. What is the conversation mainly about
　A. Birthday wishes. B. Western customs. C. Different traditions.
20. What is Yanyan’s birthday gift
　A. A dictionary. B. A meal. C. A lantern.
21. Why does Yanyan accept a gift with both hands
　A. To show her politeness and thanks.
　B. To introduce a Chinese tradition.
　C. To express her surprise.
22. How many traditions are mentioned about the Chinese Spring Festival
　A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. A 22. A
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题
23. Whom does the Rainforest Conservation (保护区) Project want
　A. Volunteers. B. Scientists. C. Guides.
24. What will people do if they join the project
　A. Feed wild animals. B. Help the staff. C. Use the Internet.
25. Which can best describe the people wanted for this work
　A. Hard-working and energetic. B. Calm and creative. C. Very experienced.
【答案】23. A 24. B 25. A
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. —________ More than 25 million foreigners were learning Chinese by the end of 2021.
—No surprise. China is playing a more important role now.
A. Excuse me. B. Guess what! C. Well done! D. Come on!
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你猜猜看！到2021年底，超过2500万人外国人学习汉语。——毫不奇怪。中国现在扮演着更重要的角色。
考查交际用语。Excuse me.“打扰一下。”；Guess what!“你猜猜看！”；Well done!“做的好！”；Come on!“加油！”根据下文“More than 25 million foreigners were learning Chinese by the end of 2021.”以及答句中的“No surprise.”可知回答的人对目前超过2500万人学汉语的事情并不意外，空格处表达的是“猜猜看”。故选B。
27. —Through 5G, people in two countries can even “shake hands” on the same screen.
—________.
A. What a mess B. With pleasure C. Wonderful, indeed D. Great idea
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——通过5G，两个不同城市的人甚至可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”。 ——实在是太棒了。
考查情景交际。What a mess真是一团糟；With pleasure愿意效劳；Wonderful, indeed实在是太棒了；Great idea好主意。根据句意可知，5G让两个不同城市的人可以在同一屏幕上握手，科技给人们生活带来了便利，是好事，所以此处是夸赞，“Wonderful, indeed.”符合语境。故选C。
28. —What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me.
—________. I feel the same.
A. Not a big deal B. Congratulations C. Help yourself D. That’s true
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——多么美妙的歌曲！它让我回到了过去的美好时光。——没错。我也有同感。
考查情景交际。Not a big deal没什么大不了的；Congratulations祝贺；Help yourself请自便；That’s true没错。根据“I feel the same.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的说法。故选D。
29. —The machine is working again!
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it ________.
A. has been fixed B. is being fixed C. had been fixed D. would be fixed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——机器又开始工作了！——是的，昨天抛锚了，不过已经修好了。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“The machine is working again”可知，机器已经修好，现在又重新开始工作，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时；且主语“it”为第三人称与谓语动词fix是被动关系，所以这里是现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。
30. At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.
A. take B. was taking C. am taking D. will take
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。
考查动词时态。根据“At this time yesterday”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。
31. —Did your team finally score yesterday
—No. We had several shots, ________ missing by inches!
A. either B. both C. neither D. each
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你的队伍昨天最终得分了吗？——没有，我们进行了几次射击，但每次都是差一点点。
考查代词辨析。either二选一，或者；both两者都；neither两者都不；each每一个。根据“No.”可知，此处指没有得分，即每一个都差一点点，故选D。
32. You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide, ________ you want to know more about its culture.
A. unless B. until C. although D. if
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你想了解更多的南京的文化，你最好在当地导游带领下在南京四处转转。
考查连词辨析。unless 除非，引导条件状语从句，相当于if... not；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide”和“you want to know more about its culture.”可知，后一句是前一句的条件，故要用if，故选D。
33. —Confucius (孔子) was a great Chinese educator and philosopher (哲学家) .
—His thoughts and ideas have had a deep ________ both in China and beyond.
A. attention B. influence C. business D. form
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——孔子是一位伟大的中国教育家和哲学家。——他的思想对中国和海外都有很深的影响。
考查名词辨析。attention注意；influence影响；business生意；form形式。根据“thoughts and ideas”和“in China and beyond”可知孔子的思想对中国和海外都有影响。故选B。
34. —What an awful day!
—Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——多么糟糕的一天呀！——嗯，每个人都会有什么都不顺的一天。
考查代词辨析。everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没有事情；something某件事情。根据上句“What an awful day!”语境可知，下句应是要表达“每个人都会有什么都不顺的一天”，故空处的词应是nothing。故选C。
35. —I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!
—Oh, dear. You must be very __________ at the ball.
A. embarrassed B. separate C. shy D. unexpected
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——昨晚我不小心穿了运动鞋去参加舞会！——天啊。你一定在舞会上非常尴尬吧。
考查形容词辨析。embarrassed尴尬的；separate分开的；shy害羞的；unexpected意想不到的。根据“I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!”可知，去参加舞会，应该穿正式衣服，而不是运动鞋，所以此处是令人尴尬的。故选A。
36. —It’s really kind of him to give us a treat. But shouldn’t we offer to share the cost
—You’re right. He has a big family to __________ after all.
A. exchange B. attend C. support D. spare
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——他给我们请客真是太好了。但是，我们不应该提出分担开销吗？——你是对的。毕竟他有一个大家庭要养活。
考查动词辨析。exchange交换；attend参加；support支持；spare空闲。根据“But shouldn’t we offer to share the cost ”可知提出分担开销，是因为他要养家。故选C。
37. —You ________ sit down or stand, just as you wish.
—Thank you. I’ll stand until I feel tired.
A. must B. may C. will D. have to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你可以坐下或者站着，按照你想要的来。——谢谢，我会站着，直到我感到累。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可以；will将要；have to不得不。根据“just as you wish.”可知，此处指随意，按照自己的意愿来选。故选B。
38. —It will take ages for people there to ________ the fear of war.
—Let’s pray for peace and an end to war.
A. cancel B. disappear C. overcome D. separate
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——那里的人们需要很长时间才能克服对战争的恐惧。——让我们为和平和战争的结束祈祷。
考查动词辨析。cancel取消；disappear消失；overcome战胜，克服；separate分开。根据答语“Let’s pray for peace and an end to war.”可知要为和平和战争的结束祈祷，因此是克服对战争的恐惧。故选C。
39. —Every student is expected to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
—I couldn’t agree more. Health matters a lot.
A. deal with B. end up C. take up D. come across
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——为了健康的生活，每个学生都被期望参加体育活动。——我很赞同。健康很重要。
考查动词短语。deal with处理；end up结束；take up开始从事；come across偶遇。根据“a sporting activity for a healthy life.”可知，此处指的是开始一项运动，这对健康有好处，故选C。
40. —Can you tell me ________
—I surfed the Internet and found it.
A. where you heard about our company B. why you showed a lively interest in history
C. who you met yesterday D. when we should arrive at the airport
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪儿听说的我们公司吗？——我在网上找到的。
考查宾语从句。根据“I surfed the Internet and found it.”可知，此处是询问如何找到的。A选项“你在哪儿听说的我们公司”符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man married a very beautiful girl. After marriage, they were living happily together. The man really ____41____ her beauty and loved her very much.
But after a few months, the wife came to know that she was suffering（遭受）from a terrible illness. Because of that, ____42____ she will lose her beauty.
Knowing this, the wife started thinking to herself, “What if I become ___4_3____, my husband would start hating me. I won’t be able to stand his hatred（厌恶）.”
One day, her husband had to go out of town for some work. When he was returning home after finishing his work, he met with an accident. He lost both his ____44____ in that accident.
However, their married life ____45____ to progress（进展）normally. Time passed and the wife completely lost her beauty because of her illness. She turned ugly but her blind husband couldn’t see it. ____46____ it didn’t influence their married life.
He ____47____ loving her like always.
One day the wife died. Now, the husband was sad and alone. He decided to leave that city.
He ____48____ all funeral rites（葬礼）for her wife. The next day, when he was about to leave, his ____49____ saw him and went to him and said, “How will you be able to live ____50____ the support of your wife Your wife was ___51____ there for you to support you and help you for many years. It would be ____52____ for you to live alone.”
The husband replied, “My friend, I am not blind. In fact, I was just pretending（假装）to be blind. Because when my poor wife came to know about her illness, I realized that she was completely troubled by it and ____53____. If my wife had known that I could see her ugliness, it would have hurt her more than her ____54____. She was a very good wife and I just wanted to keep her happy. That’s why for all these ___55____, I pretended to be blind.”
41. A. disliked B. admired C. expected D. missed
42. A. especially B. luckily C. gradually D. quickly
43. A. beautiful B. lazy C. helpful D. ugly
44. A. eyes B. hands C. legs D. ears
45. A. stopped B. started C. continued D. failed
46. A. So B. Because C. Though D. But
47. A. ended up B. started with C. thought about D. kept on
48. A. canceled B. planned C. completed D. considered
49. A. friend B. father C. mother D. wife
50. A. by B. without C. with D. on
51. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. hardly
52. A. important B. possible C. easy D. difficult
53. A. surprised B. bored C. scared D. relaxed
54. A. beauty B. illness C. support D. sadness
55. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】本文讲述了一对刚结婚的恩爱夫妻，他们过着幸福的生活。几个月后妻子患了疾病，担心自己的丈夫因为自己变得丑陋而不爱自己了。丈夫为了让妻子保持幸福，假装出了事故，眼睛看不见了。
41.句意：这个男人真的很欣赏她的美丽，非常爱她。
disliked不喜欢；admired欣赏；expected期待；missed想念，错过。根据“loved her very much非常爱她”可知，这个男人真的很欣赏他妻子的美丽。故选B。
42.句意：正因为那可怕的疾病，她将逐渐失去美丽。
especially尤其；luckily幸运的是，幸好；gradually逐步地，逐渐地；quickly迅速地。根据下文“Time passed and the wife completely lost her beauty because of her illness.”可知，时间一天天过去了，妻子因为生病而完全失去了美丽。所以选项C符合语境，她逐渐失去美丽。故选C。
43.句意：如果我变得丑陋怎么办，我丈夫会开始讨厌我。
beautiful漂亮的；lazy懒惰的；helpful有用的，有益的，有帮助的；ugly丑陋的。根据前文“she will lose her beauty.”可知，她将失去她的美丽。根据下文“my husband would start hating me.”可知，她害怕她的丈夫会讨厌她，说明她害怕自己变得丑陋，所以选项D符合语境。故选D。
44.句意：他在那次事故中失去了双眼。
eyes眼睛；hands手；legs腿；ears耳朵。根据下文“She turned ugly but her blind husband couldn’t see it.”可知，她的丈夫看不到她的容貌，所以她的丈夫在事故中是失去了双眼。故选A。
45.句意：然而，他们的婚姻生活继续正常进行。
stopped停止；started开始；continued继续；failed失败。根据下文“Time passed and the wife completely lost her beauty because of her illness. She turned ugly but her blind husband couldn’t see it… it didn’t influence their married life.”可知，随着时间的推移，她变得丑陋，她的丈夫也成了盲人，但这并没有影响他们的婚姻生活，所以他们的婚姻生活继续正常发展。故选C。
46.句意：因此这并没有影响他们的婚姻生活。
So因此，如此；Because因为；Though虽然；But但是。根据下文“He…loving her like always.”可知，她的丈夫一如既往地爱着她，所以这并没有影响他们的婚姻生活，选项A符合语境。故选A。
47.句意：他一如既往地爱着她。
ended up结束；started with开始；thought about思考；kept on继续。根据上文“She turned ugly but her blind husband couldn’t see it…it didn’t influence their married life.”可知，妻子变丑也没有影响他们的婚姻生活，所以他继续爱他的妻子。故选D。
48.句意：他为她妻子完成了所有的葬礼。
canceled取消；planned计划；completed完成；considered考虑。根据下文“The next day, when he was about to leave,”可知，第二天，他准备离开，在此之前要先完成妻子的葬礼，所以选项C符合语境。故选C。
49.句意：第二天，当他准备离开时，他的朋友看到了他，就走了过去并且说：“没有你妻子的支持，你将怎么生活？”
friend朋友；father父亲；mother母亲；wife妻子。根据下文“My friend, I am not blind. In fact, I was just pretending (假装) to be blind.”可知，他在和他的朋友说话。故选A。
50.句意：第二天，当他准备离开时，他的朋友看到了他，就走了过去并且说：“没有你妻子的支持，你将怎么生活？”
by靠近，在……旁边；without没有；with 具有，和，用；on在……上面。根据下文“Your wife was…there for you to support you and help you for many years.”可知，妻子一直在丈夫身边支持帮助他；根据上文“One day the wife died.”可知，他的妻子死了，所以朋友担心，没有妻子的支持，他将怎么生活。故选B。
51.句意：多年来，你的妻子一直在你身边支持你，帮助你。
sometimes有时；always总是；never 从不；hardly几乎不。根据上文“How will you be able to live…the support of your wife”可知，妻子一直在丈夫身边支持他。故选B。
52.句意：对于你来说，独自生活会很困难。
important重要的；possible可能的；easy简单的，容易的；difficult困难的。根据上文“How will you be able to live…the support of your wife ”可知，朋友认为没有妻子的支持，他将不能生活，也就是说，他一个人生活会很困难。故选D。
53.句意：因为当我可怜的妻子知道她的病情时，我意识到她对此感到非常不安和害怕。
surprised感到惊讶的，出人意料的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“If my wife had known that I could see her ugliness, it would have hurt her more than her…”可知，他的妻子会因为怕丈夫看到自己的丑陋而感到害怕，所以选项C符合语境。故选C。
54.句意：如果我妻子知道我能看到她的丑陋，那对她的伤害会比她的病更大。
beauty美丽；illness疾病；support支持；sadness悲伤。根据上文“In fact, I was just pretending (假装) to be blind. Because when my poor wife came to know about her illness, I realized that she was completely troubled by it”可知，丈夫假装失明，是为了怕妻子担心自己知道病情，所以说让妻子知道自己能看到她的丑陋，这会比她的病更伤害她。故选B。
55.句意：这就是为什么这么多年来，我一直假装失明。
years年；months月；weeks周，星期；days一天，白天，工作日。根据上文“Your wife was…there for you to support you and help you for many years.”可知，多年来，妻子一直在丈夫身边支持并帮助他，所以这么多年来，他一直假装失明。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
May 18th is the International Museum Day. Here is some information about some special museums in the world.
Leila’s Hair Museum
These days, jewelry (首饰) made of hair seems like something that is not very popular among people, but during the Victorian Era(维多利亚时期), it was common to create and wear jewelry made of hair—especially the hair of loved ones. Leila’s Hair Museum has a lot of hair wreaths (花环) and jewelry pieces from the Victorian Era and earlier. It even has pieces containing hair from Queen Victoria, US presidents and Marilyn Monroe, a famous actress.
Giant Shoe Museum
Located in the famous Pike Place Market of Seattle, the US, the Giant Shoe Museum is a single exhibit wall located outside a store. To see the museum’s collection, a visitor must drop a 25-cent coin into coin boxes and then look through a stereoscope (立体镜) that shows different kinds of giant shoes.
Beijing Museum of Tap Water
We can’t live without water. If you want to know some interesting facts about water, maybe you should head to China to learn more about tap water, especially the history of the first water factory in Beijing. Here you can study over 300 objects on show to make yourself learn more about the history of tap water in China. The best thing about this museum is that any of its drinking fountains can provide you with an unforgettable experience of your trip.
56. What can you see in Leila’s Hair Museum
A. Wreaths made by US presidents. B. Marilyn Monroe’s favourite jewelry.
C. Hair jewelry from the Victorian Era. D. Valuable jewelry worn by Queen Victoria.
57 Where is the Giant shoe museum
A. In China. B. In America. C. In England. D. In Australia.
58. If three people take turns to enjoy the shoe collection, how much will they pay
A. 25 cents. B. 50 cents. C. 75 cents. D. 1 dollar.
59. Where can we possibly see this article
A. In a travel magazine. B. In a story book.
C. In a book guide. D. In a science text book.
60. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Three special museums. B. Rules of some museums.
C. Why some museums are popular. D. Why we should visit museums often.
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了三个特殊的博物馆。
56，细节理解题。根据第一段的“Leila’s Hair Museum has a lot of hair wreaths (花环) and jewelry pieces from the Victorian Era and earlier. It even has pieces containing hair from Queen Victoria, US presidents and Marilyn Monroe, a famous actress.”可知，莱拉头发博物馆有很多维多利亚时代甚至更早时期的头发花环和珠宝配件。甚至还有一些来自于维多利亚女王、美国总统以及一位著名演员玛丽莲梦露的含有头发的配饰。故选C。
57.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Located in the famous Pike Place Market of Seattle, the US, the Giant Shoe Museum is a single exhibit wall located outside a store.”可知，Giant shoe museum位于美国西雅图的派克市场。故选B。
58.推理判断题。根据第二段的“To see the museum’s collection, a visitor must drop a 25-cent coin into coin boxes and then look through a stereoscope (立体镜) that shows different kinds of giant shoes.”可知，游客需要在投币箱里投入25美分，才能通过立体镜看到不同种类的巨鞋。故3个人是75美分。故选C。
59.推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了三个特殊的博物馆及其特色，很有可能在旅游杂志上读到。故选A。
60.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了三个特殊的博物馆。“三个特别的博物馆”为最佳标题。故选A。
B
I used to teach in public schools. After several years of teaching, what struck me was that IQ was not the only difference between my best and my smartest kids. Some of my strongest performers didn’t have super IQ scores. Some of my smartest kids weren’t doing so well. If doing well in school and in life depends on much more than IQ, then what is it
I left the classroom and become a psychologist (心理学家). I stared studying kids and adults in all kinds of challenging conditions, and in every study my question was: Who is successful here and why
We went to West Point Military Academy. We tried to predict which cadets (军校生) would stay in military training and which would drop out. We went to the National Spelling Bee and tried to predict which children would make the farthest progress in competition. We studied new teachers working in really tough neighborhoods, asking which teachers were still going to be there at the end of the school year.
In all those very different contexts, one characteristic stood out. It wasn’t social intelligence, or good looks, or physical health, and it wasn’t IQ. It was grit (毅力).
Grit is passion and perseverance for long-term goals. Grit is having patience. Grit is sticking with your future, day in, day out, not just for the week, not just for the months, but for years, and working really hard to make that future a reality. Grit is living life like it’s a marathon not a dash.
Grit also matters in school, especially for kids at risk of dropping out. I asked thousands of high school juniors to take grit questionnaires and then waited around more than a year to see who would graduate. It turns out that grittier kids were more likely to graduate.
However, we still know little about building grit. Perhaps that’s the work that stands before us. We need to take our best ideas and test them. We need to be gritty about getting our kids grit.
61. According to paragraph one, what did the speaker learn from her years of teaching
A. Teaching was less interesting than doing research.
B. Education was more challenging than she expected.
C. Students’ success didn’t necessarily relate to their IQs.
D. Students’ performances depended on their IQs.
62. What does having grit require
A. Social intelligence, good looks and IQ. B. Good looks, physical health and IQ.
C. Running a marathon and dreaming big. D. Passion, perseverance and patience.
63. The speaker’s studies show that grit would help ________.
A. a cadet drop out military training B. a competitor give up in advance
C. a new teacher find an easy job D. a high school junior graduate
64. The underlined word in paragraph fourth probably refers to ________.
A. situations B. words C. backgrounds D. characters
65. The speech is probably written to ________.
A. share psychology survey experiences B. introduce ways to find smart kids to teachers
C. explain the power of the grit D. encourage students to have the grit for their future lives
【答案】61. C 62. D 63. D 64. A 65. D
【解析】本文介绍了毅力对人们在各个方面取得成功的影响。
61.段落大意题。根据第一段的理解及“After several years of teaching, what struck me was that IQ was not the only difference between my best and my smartest kids.”可知，学生的成功并不一定与他们的智商有关，故选C。
62.细节理解题。根据“Grit is passion and perseverance for long-term goals. Grit is having patience.”可知，毅力需要激情、不屈不挠的精神和耐心。故选D。
63.细节理解题。根据“Grit also matters in school, especially for kids at risk of dropping out...It turns out that grittier kids were more likely to graduate.”可知，演讲者的研究表明，毅力会对一个孩子高中毕业有所帮助，故选D。
64.词义猜测题。根据“In all those very different contexts, one characteristic stood out. It wasn’t social intelligence, or good looks, or physical health, and it wasn’t IQ. It was grit (毅力).”可知，在所有这些非常不同的背景下，有一个特点非常突出。不是社交能力，不是美貌，不是身体健康，也不是智商。是毅力，单词“contexts”指的是“情况”，故选A。
65.推理判断题。根据“We need to be gritty about getting our kids grit.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是鼓励学生为他们未来的生活有勇气，故选D。
C
In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.
I can’t forget he played with me when I was 3-4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies.
Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. When I got my first salary（薪水）which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.
When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.
I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations（愿望）. I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. The financial（经济） difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself.
If today I am successful, this is because of my father.
66. From the first paragraph（段落）, we know the writer’s father is ____________.
A. humorous B. hard-working C. serious D. outgoing
67. When the writer was young, his father ____________.
A. managed money for his studies
B. cheered him up all night
C. hardly bought anything for him
D. only cared about his examinations
68 The right order of the story is ____________.
a. My father sent me to get the best education.
b. My father thought his dream came true.
c. Being a child I was unable to understand my father.
d. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations.
e. I got a higher salary than my father.
A. b-d-c-e-a B. d-a-c-e-b C. c-a-e-b-d D. c-a-d-b-e
69. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. The writer spent his first salary all on himself.
B. The writer heard what his father said to one neighbor.
C. The writer still couldn’t understand what his father decided in the past.
D. The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty.
70. The best title（标题） for this passage may be ____________.
A. A successful child B. An unforgettable moment
C. A difficult time D. A father’s love
【答案】66. B 67. A 68. C 69. C 70. D
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲作者小时候不理解父亲为什么为赚很少的钱而极其努力，父亲送作者去学校受最好的教育，作者后来得到了一份好工作，钱比父亲赚得多，偶然的机会听到父亲对邻居说的话，才明白父亲的经济困难都是因为他想要自己的孩子比自己更成功。
66.细节理解题。根据第1段中“... saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. ... my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.”可知爸爸一开始很艰难地赚小钱，后来开始在家做兼职，工作到深夜，由此可知父亲是努力工作的。故选B。
67.推理判断题。根据第2段中“He always managed money for my studies.”可知父亲总是能拿出作者学习用的钱。故选A。
68.排序题。根据第1段中“Being a child, I was unable to understand him. ”可知作为一个孩子，作者无法理解父亲，c排第一，排除AB；根据第2段中“Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. ”可知父亲送作者受最好的教育，a排第二；根据第3段中“When I got my first salary which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.”可知作者的薪水比父亲高，e排第三，排除D。故选C。
69.细节理解题。根据第3段中“When I got my first salary which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.”可知作者把赚到的第一笔薪水全花在了自己身上，A项正确；根据第4段中“When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor.”及下文讲到父亲说了什么，可知作者听到了父亲对一个邻居说的话，B项正确；根据倒数第2段中“I could understand the decisions my father made in the past.”可知作者能够理解父亲过去做的决定，C项错误；根据倒数第2段中“The financial difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself.”可知作者最后明白了父亲为什么会面临经济困难，D项正确。故选C。
70.标题归纳题。本文主要讲父亲想要自己的孩子比自己更成功，努力赚钱送孩子受最好的教育，且在孩子的成长中尽职尽责，体现了一名父亲对孩子的爱，用“A father’s love”做标题最合适。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
request / perfect / meaningful / pull together / pull down / require
71. I think if we continue to __________, we’re going to win the next game.
72. The characters may not be ________, but they try their best to solve their problems.
73. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a __________.
74. We usually plan to do something ________ on the weekend, such as doing cleaning for the elderly.
75. You really __________ a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
【答案】71. pull together 72. perfect 73. request 74. meaningful 75. require
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, r (76) poultry ( 家禽) and keep home appliances ( 家电) in good conditions under new requirements for labor education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE) (77) (bring) out new standards for labor education in schools last year. Starting from the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.
Labor education helps students v (78) hard work. It includes things like household chores, on-campus labor and community volunteer services.
The new standards include three (79) (type) of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday
chores.Next is productive labor. The third type is service work.
Schools in China have (80) (tradition) placed more focus on studying, and many have seen household chores as a w (81) of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students develop social values and interests (82) labor.
Online, people have been busy (83) (discuss) the new standards on social media. Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, gives s (84) supports for labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. Through such education, Liu said her twins have found f (85) in doing chores and are more independent.
【答案】76.raise 77.brought 78.value 79.types 80.traditional 81. waste 82.in 83.discussing 84. Strongly 85.fun
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
有人说“读万卷书不如行万里路”，但是也有人持不同的观点。请你根据下表提示分别阐述这两种意见并发表自己的观点。
Reading Travelling Your opinion
1) 各类知识； 2) 认识世界； 3) 了解历史； 1) 观光，游览名胜； 2) 体验不同文化； 3) 身心放松 ……
要求：
1) 包含所有图表信息，并适当发挥；
2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；
3) 词数不少于80字（开头已给，不计入总词数）。
“It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” This old Chinese saying has caused heated discussions among students. Some people think ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
“It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” This old Chinese saying has caused heated discussions among students. Some people think we get a lot from books. First, we can read all kinds of books to know how everything works. Second, by reading good books, we can understand the world better. Third, books make us learn more about history and make us full of different thoughts.
However, some other people prefer to travel outside. Through sightseeing and visiting places of interest, we can understand the world better. It is necessary for us to open our eyes to feel different cultures. Travelling is another way to stay relaxed. Besides, getting in touch with more people can improve our communicating skills.
In my opinion, both of them are good for us. If we want to feel the real world, try travelling.

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