资源简介

英语 学科讲义
课程内容 7BU7知识点复习
【知识点】
1.Look out, Eddie !
①look out 意为“小心”，相当于be careful/ take care 单独使用时，后面不接宾语。
→Look out! A car is coming.
②look out 后接其他介词时，要带宾语。
→look out at... 向外看... We look out at the beach.
→look out of 朝...外看 Don’t look out of the door.
（2022·江苏南通·七年级校考期中） ! There’s a car coming.
A.Look out B.Take care C. Be careful D. All of them
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当心！来了一辆车。
考查当心的短语。
2.We can send some books to them.
①send用作及物动词，意为“寄（信等）；发（电报），派（人送）”。
send sb sth=send sth to sb给某人送某物
→I will send you a postcard while I’m away on holiday.
②send 的其他词组
send up 发射 send for （派人去）请来
send out 散发（气味，光）等 send sb off 送别= see sb off
（2022·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）He (send)me a few postcards the other day.
【答案】sent
【解析】句意：他几天前给我寄了一些明信片。
考察动词send的过去式。
3.Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.
①even 副词，意为“甚至；更；还”。
→The next morning Jenny got up even earlier.
even 其他用法: even if/ even though 即使
→We’ll go to the Great Wall even if it rains.
②able 形容词，意为“有能力的；能干的”。
be able to 能；会。比can用途广（can没有将来式和完成式），be动词随主语的不同而发生相应的变化
→When I was young, I was able to run very fast.
③动词pay意为“付费”。常用:
pay sb. 意为“付款给某人”。 →He paid me five yuan.
Pay for sth.，意为“付款买某物或为某物付款”；→Shall I pay for you？
pay（sb.）＋for sth“为某物付款给某人”； →He can't pay for the TV set at the moment.
pay＋money＋for sth/to buy sth,“花钱买某物”。→I paid the shopkeeper 10 yuan for the book.
（2022·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）When I was young, I very fast.
我小时候能跑得很快。
【答案】 was able to run
【解析】本题考察be able to do sth的一般过去时用法。
4.We can raise some money for them to buy these things.
raise意为“募集”，常用raise money for sb/sth”“为某人/某物募集基金。
→We often raise money for the old man.
（2022·新疆喀什·七年级统考期末）We can the children in poor areas to buy things.
我们可以给贫穷地区的孩子们捐钱，以便让他们买东西。
【答案】raise money for
【解析】raise money for sb的用法。
5.They need cloth and shoes most.
need 动词，意为“需要”，此时need为实义动词，有人称和时态的变化。
→If you need help, give me a call.
need 名词，需要，固定搭配 in need help someone in need 帮助某个有需要的人
【搭配】need to do sth. 需要做某事 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事
【拓展】need 还可作情态动词，表示“需要，必须”，但没有人称和时态的变化，后直接跟动词原形。
→You needn’t finish the work today.
对于Must I…… 的回答。肯定回答：Yes, you must. 否定回答：No, you needn’t/No, you don’t have to.
（2022·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期末）He (need)study harder in the next term.
【答案】needs to
【解析】句意：他需要在下个学期学习更努力。
6.He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
①enough作为adv。 adj/adv+enough+to do sth 足够….做某事。如：
→She is old enough to go to school.
Enough用在形容词后面，名词前面。 后加to do sth
→He has enough food to eat.
（2022·安徽淮南·七年级统考期末）I have to tell you , please don’t go.
A. enough something important B. something enough important
C. something important enough D. important enough something
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我有一些够重要的事情要告诉你，请不要走。本题考察enough在修饰形容词时，放在形容词后，而形容词来修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后。
②save动词，意为“救；救助”，save...from意为“从...中救出”。 如：
→The doctor saved her life.
（2022·安徽淮南·七年级统考期末）Mr Zhang (save)the boy from the river last Sunday.
【答案】saved
【解析】句意：上星期天张先生将那个男孩从河中救了出来。本题save的过去式。
7.Suddenly he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! ”
①shout at sb. 对某人大吼大叫（强调态度不好。）shout to sb. 对某人喊（无感彩。）
②hear sb doing sth 表示“听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作发生的过程。主语听到的是动作发生中的一个片段。类似的还有see,find等动词。如：
→I heard Lily singing in her room when I went to bed.
Hear sb do sth 表示“听见某人做某事”，强调动经常做或所做的事情已经过去。主语听到的是动作发生的全过程。如：
→We often hear the girl sing in the next room.
（2022·重庆潼南·七年级校考期中）Listen,can you hear someone (cry)
【答案】crying
【解析】句意：听，你能听见有人在哭吗？本题考察hear somebody doing something的用法。
8.He went in and found his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen.
79-year-old 是由“数次+单数名词+形容词”构成的合成形容词。year必须是单数，做定语，放在名词前面。意思是“...岁的”。 如：
→Do you know where the five-star hotel is
在做这种类型题目的时候要注意： 1、要有连字符连接。2、中间不能用复数。
【拓展】年龄表达法：He is 12 (years old).=He is at the age of 12.=He is a 12-year-old boy.
（2022·江苏南京·七年级南京外国语学校校考期中）The old man is , but he isn’t like a
man.
A. 70 years old ; 70-year-old B. 70-year-old ; 70 years old
C. 70 year old ; 70-years-old D. 70-years-old ; 70 year old
【答案】A
【解析】句意：那个老人已经70岁了，但是他看起来一点儿都不像70岁。
考查“数次+单数名词+形容词”构成的合成形容词用法。
9.Lin Tao was at home alone .
alone adj. 一般只作表语。stay alone. 一个人。adv. 一般只表示“自己一个人。指客观上的孤单。
→He lives alone. 他独自一个人住着。（不强调孤单。）
lonely adj. 孤单的，寂寞的，既可以作表语也可以作定语。指主观上的孤单。
a lonely man. 一个孤单的男人。（强调孤单。）
→The old man lives alone, but he never feels lonely.
（2022·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）Sometimes you are , but it doesn’t mean you are .
A. lonely ; alone B. lonely ; lonely C. alone ; alone D. alone ; lonely
【答案】D
【解析】句意:有时候你会一个人，但是那并不代表你会感觉孤单。本题考察alone和lonely的用法。
10.“Were you afraid at that moment ？”“Yes,a little.”Lin Tao nodded,“but I didn’t have time to think about it.”“
①at the moment “此时”、“此刻” ( 现在时态 ) at that moment “那时” ( 过去时态 )
→He is busy at the moment
→At the moment he was busy preparing his lessons .
②nod 现在分词nodding 过去式nodded，动词“点头”，在此句中是不及物动词，其后面不能直接加宾语，可以跟状语等句子的成分。 如：
→We nod to each other in greeting every morning when we meet.
【拓展】nod 用作及物动词时，反义词是shake。常用语nod one’s head，“点头”。
nod sb a welcome=nod a welcome to sb,“向某人点头表示欢迎”如：
→I saw her nod her head just now.
③think about用作“考虑”之意时，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。如：
→He is thinking about what to do this afternoon.
think about=think of 用作“认为”如：
→What do you think about the film= What do you think of the film？
④have time to do sth为固定搭配，表示“有时间做某事”
→She has time to do her homework。
（2022·新疆喀什·七年级统考期末）At that moment,he (do)his homework by himself.
【答案】was doing
【解析】考察at that moment的含义。
11.He poured water over his clothes to protect himself.
He put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and help her out.
【搭配】pour ... over ... ：把....泼到...上 put ...over ...：把...放在...上 help sb. out ：把某人救出来
protect sb./sth./oneself 保护...... （protect ... from...保护...使免受于...）
【注意】put这个词的过去式还是put
（2022·山东青岛·七年级校考阶段练习）
1.She （put）her hands over my head and smiled.
2.小心！不要把果汁泼到身体上了。Look out ! your body.
3.We must protect ourselves bad people.
A. for B. from C. to D. With
【答案】1.put 2.Don’t pour the juice over 3. B
12.Fire is dangerous. We should be careful with it.
①dangerous adj. 危险的 danger n. 危险
【搭配】be dangerous ...是危险的 Tiger is dangerous.
be in danger ...处于危险状态 Tiger is in danger.
be out of danger 脱离危险状态
②be careful with 对...上心
→He is careful with his study.
（2022·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期末）
You should the man in a black.你应该对那个穿黑衣服的男人当心点。
【答案】be careful with
13.Could I smoke here
smoke v. 吸烟 三单：smokes 现在分词：smoking 过去式：smoked
→Can I smoke here
smoke n. 烟雾，烟尘；抽烟；雾气
【搭配】end (up) in smoke 烟消云散 go up in smoke 化为灰烬
（2022·安徽淮南·七年级统考期末）There was , and the fire was very hot.房子里有浓烟，而且火烧得非常的热。
【答案】heavy smoke
14.By the way, could you take your camera with you， Amy
意义 例句
way 路，方式，方法 Could you tell me the way to Suqian Middle School？ Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease.
on one’s way (to) 在（去）...路上 On his way home, he met a robber.
in some ways=in a way在某种程度上 In some ways,he is right.
in one’s way 挡住某人的路 What will you do if you find some in your way
by the way 顺便说下 By the way,can I have you QQ number
no way 没门 No way, I am not stupid!
lose one’s way 迷路 I lost my way last night.
all the way 一直 I do like this all the way.
（2022·重庆潼南·七年级校考期中） , I love your hair that way.
A.In the way B.In some ways C.By the way D.All the way
【答案】C
【解析】考察way的短语搭配的用法。
15.I would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award.
①would like to do sth = want to do sth
→She would like to go to school.
②recommend 动词，意思是 “推荐，介绍；劝告，建议”。
【搭配】
1) recommend sb. ... (= recommend ... to sb.) “向某人推荐／介绍…… “.
→Can you recommend me a good dentist
2) recommend sb. for... “推荐某人做(某职位)”。
→I'll recommend him for the job.
【拓展】 recommendation n．推荐；介绍信
（2022·安徽淮南·七年级统考期末）我想推荐Jack作班长. (翻译)
.
【答案】I would like to recommend Jack for monitor.
【解析】考察 recommend sb. for... “推荐某人做(某职位)”。
16. When he is free，... .
free adj.
(1)空闲的；有空的。Are you free tomorrow？
(2)免费的；无偿的。
①Do you enjoy free medical care ？
②—Why are you so happy？ —Because I got two free tickets. 　　
(3)自由的。
①The birds in the cage wish to be free.
（2022·重庆潼南·七年级校考期中）He always helps his mom do housework .当他有空的时候，他总是帮助他的妈妈做家务。
【答案】when he is free

展开更多......

收起↑