资源简介

2024届天津市滨海新区高三下学期高考三模
英语
本试卷共分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分130分；考试用时为100分钟。本试卷共14页。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分）
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．—We made it to the finals after four rounds of competition.
—______! Hard work pays off.
A．Cheer up B．All the best
C．That’s really something D．No offense
2．Celebrated American author F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby, ______ in the 1920s, reveals the emptiness and anxiety of the society then.
A．setting B．set C．to set D．having set
3．Scientists are ______ about the United States’ scheduled return to the Moon due to the delays in the development of the required spacesuits.
A．frank B．skeptical C．casual D．identical
4．Many a measure ______ to develop local industries and promote tourism since the launch of the Green Rural Program.
A．has been taken B．are taken C．have been taken D．is taken
5．True equality and excellent education are timeless issues ______ we should strive for and gain further insights into.
A．where B．why C．when D．which
6．______ hobbies can’t bring tangible material benefits, they enrich people’s inner world.
A．While B．Unless C．Once D．As
7．—You don’t seem to be quite yourself. What’s wrong
—______! I just felt exhausted and sleepy.
A．You got me there B．Take your time C．Nothing serious D．Don’t bother
8．It’s important to share China’s wisdom-filled art with people worldwide, truly ______ traditional Chinese culture to be understood.
A．allowed B．to allow C．allowing D．being allowed
9．The first attempt at making a lantern proved more challenging than the boy ever ______ have imagined.
A．could B．must C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
10．Everything in nature ______ a new look in spring with snow melting and wind breezing.
A．turns over B．gives off C．puts up D．takes on
11．The universal language of music helps to achieve ______ communications between countries aim at.
A．how B．what C．which D．why
12．Self-driving cars ______ widely with advances in artificial intelligence in a few years.
A．will emerge B．will be emerged C．have emerged D．have been emerged
13．The network of China’s high-speed train is much longer than ______ in Japan.
A．one B．that C．it D．this
14．The true meaning of law should be ______ justice to increase the legal responsibility of wrongdoers, rather than burdening good people.
A．in favor of B．in terms of C．in place of D．in case of
15．We should try to ______ some quality time out of the tight schedule to accompany our families.
A．figure B．approve C．confirm D．spare
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
I learnt an important 16 from one of my patients. When I first met Linda, she was only six years old, lovely and energetic. 17 , an accident happened when she fell into the fire on a camping trip, leaving 30% of her skin surface 18 .
Linda was 19 to the hospital and needed three additional surgeries. Between each 20 , nurses daily took her for disinfection （消毒）.
Overnight, the dressings （敷料） would 21 to the wound and have to be pulled away. Each step was more painful for Linda than the 22 one. For an adult, the disturbing 23 and daily fear prove overwhelming. For a child, it has a（n） 24 forever. Linda’s life would never be the same.
I took care of Linda for the next several years, 25 her scars and freeing areas of tightness in her face and neck. Over that time, her scars faded and her appearance improved 26 . Eventually, her family moved away and I 27 her.
Years later, at a national meeting, I 28 a plastic surgeon I knew and he told me he had met a former patient of mine. It was Linda. She was doing extremely well and she was his 29 instead of his patient. Linda had become a nurse and worked with him in a burn 30 .
She was the nurse the patients most often asked to clean their wounds and change their dressings. Her compassion and her courage in returning to a burn unit 31 their confidence and reduced their fears. Linda turned her pain into 32 . She devoted every day of her life towards helping others 33 their pain.
Physicians can be 34 when we don’t have enough time in a day to complete everything we need to do. Linda taught me the importance of slowing down. Among the best 35 we, as physicians, can give our patients, whether in the exam room or at the bedside in the hospital, is to take the time to show the compassion we feel.
16．A．chance B．incident C．lesson D．memory
17．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．However D．Therefore
18．A．abandoned B．damaged C．restored D．exchanged
19．A．evaluated B．surrounded C．admitted D．required
20．A．opportunity B．process C．performance D．operation
21．A．stick B．adapt C．appeal D．object
22．A．frequent B．occasional C．previous D．gradual
23．A．relief B．boredom C．pain D．embarrassment
24 A．reaction B．impact C．impression D．judgment
25．A．recovering B．treating C．fastening D．moving
26．A．significantly B．necessarily C．relevantly D．temporarily
27．A．kept pace of B．lost track of C．gave rise to D．took notice of
28．A．took in B．got over C．called out D．ran into
29．A．applicant B．consultant C．sponsor D．colleague
30．A．unit B．room C．model D．role
31．A．blessed B．increased C．proved D．defeated
32．A．sorrow B．amusement C．sympathy D．regret
33．A．overcome B．suffer C．obtain D．extend
34．A．hesitant B．frustrated C．thrilled D．content
35．A．images B．instructions C．gifts D．words
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the library, new students! The library will play a big part in your experience while you’re at the University of York. There’s a lot to take in if you’re new.
Buildings
We have several library sites, including a main library on Campus West and two other libraries in the City Centre. Our main library is made up of three connected buildings: the Morrell, the Fairhurst and the Burton. You enter all three buildings through the Morrell.
Resources
Our library has lots of books and journal articles that will help with your studies and research. We also provide videos, slides and interactive tutorials（学习指南） to help you develop your information skills, learn to code （编码）, work with data and get creative with digital technologies. We’ll show you how to follow good academic practice and develop your digital skills for effective reading, note-making, essay writing and problem solving.
Checking out
Always bring Library Card with you as you will need it to enter the library and borrow items. You can borrow books and access the electronic resources provided by the library for free. There’s no need to request books that are available. This means you will need to go to the shelves yourself to find the books you need. You can borrow up to 75 items at once, and you’ll need to check your emails to find out when to bring them back.
Opening Hours
The library is usually open from 8 am to midnight. The exceptions to this are days over the Christmas period when the library closes early or is closed all day, and the exam period at the end of each semester when the library opens 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
36．The entrance of the main library is in ______.
A．the Morrell B．the Fairhurst C．the Burton D．the City Centre
37．In what aspects can digital skills help you according to Paragraph 3
A．Effective reading and public speaking. B．Video editing and slide making.
C．Note-making and problem solving. D．Information coding and tutorial making.
38．Which statement is TRUE on borrowing available books from the library
A．You need make a request in advance.
B．You should pay the deposit with your Library Card.
C．You can directly take them from the shelves on your own.
D．You can borrow 75 books at once and return them anytime you want.
39．When can you study in the library through the whole night
A．On December 25th. B．On the day before the final exam.
C．On weekend. D．On the first day of a new semester.
40．Where is the passage most probably taken from
A．An education journal. B．A travel brochure. C．A local newspaper. D．A student guide.
B
A little girl ran to her bedroom and pulled out her piggy bank （储蓄罐） from a secret drawer in her closet. She took the change from it and counted it carefully three times.
She carefully placed the coins in a jar and twisted on the cap. She took the jar and slipped out of the back door. She made her way six blocks to a drug store. She waited patiently for the pharmacist（药剂师） to give her some attention but he was too busy attending other customers at that moment. She tried several times to get his attention but failed. Finally, she took a quarter from her jar and hit it on the glass counter, which was finally able to get her some attention.
“What do you want, little Miss ” the pharmacist asked the tiny girl in the front of his counter. “My brother is really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle,” the girl answered back. “I beg your pardon ” said the pharmacist. “My brother is really sick and my daddy says only a miracle can cure him now. So, I want to get a miracle for him. How much does it cost ” “I’m sorry but I can’t help you. We don’t sell miracles here, little girl,” the pharmacist said, softening a little.
Next to the little girl was a tall well-dressed man. He lowered himself and asked the little girl, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need ” “I don’t know,” the girl replied with her eyes in tears. “I just know he is very sick and has something bad growing inside his head. Doctor says he needs an operation. But daddy can’t afford it, so we need a miracle to save him now. I can use all my money to save my brother.” “How much do you have ” asked the man. “One dollar and twelve cents, it’s all the money I have now, but I can get some more if needed,” the girl answered in a whisper. “Well, what a coincidence,” smiled the man. “That is the exact price of a miracle for a little brother. Take me to your brother. Let’s see if I have the miracle your brother needs.”
The man was a famous nuerosurgeon （神经外科医生）. He was just the right person needed to save the little boy’s life. The operation was completed without any charges and it went successfully.
Her mommy wondered how much it would have cost. The little girl just smiled, but said nothing.
41．The girl took the money out of the piggy bank to ______.
A．keep it in her bank account B．buy her brother a miracle
C．cover the debt at the drugstore D．donate it to a needy child
42．Why did the little girl hit a quarter on the glass counter
A．To let off her steam. B．To show off her wealth.
C．To get timely service. D．To attract other customers.
43．What can we learn from the conversation between the girl and the doctor
A．Her father was embarrassed for lack of money. B．Her brother suffered from head injuries.
C．She was confident in saving her brother. D．He was ready to help the little girl.
44．What the surgeon did implies that he is ______.
A．considerate and honest B．gentle and open-minded
C．brave and creative D．kind and professional
45．What’s the best title of this passage
A．The Price of a Miracle B．A Special Day at the Drugstore
C．A Doctor with Kindness D．The Survival of a Strong-willed Boy
C
Every spring, in regions at high altitudes around the world, one of Earth’s tiniest migrations takes place. The migrants are single-celled green algae （海藻）; they are relatives to plants growing in the sea, but instead of living in the sea they live in snow. They spend the winter deep in the snow. In the spring, they wake and swim up through flowing streams of melted snow to the surface, dividing and photosynthesizing（进行光合作用） as they go. Then, at the top, they turn red. This creates what scientists call pink snow.
The color comes from astaxanthin（虾青素）, a substance that gives some living things their reddish color. The algae produce astaxanthin as a form of sun protection; it absorbs UV light, thereby warming the organisms and thus melting the surrounding snow. “The melting helps them a lot,” said Roman Dial, a biologist at Alaska Pacific University. “The moment there is liquid water on the snow, the algae start growing.”
Pink snow is a perfectly natural phenomenon, but in an age of disappearing glaciers （冰川）, it is also problematic. Last year, scientists discovered that the algae turned the snow surface dark, reducing the amount of sunlight reflected by some glaciers in Scandinavia—and increasing the amount of sunlight absorbed—by 30%. The result, as Dial and his colleagues demonstrated in this month’s issue of Nature Geoscience, is faster melting. As in other parts of the warming planet—particularly the Arctic, where scientists fear that melting permafrost （永冻土层） may lead to further climatic changes. Ice sheets are already being darkened by dust and ash, which makes the process of melting faster and provides nutrients for algae growth. As the organisms multiply, they melt even more snow, which allows them to increase in their population again. “It spreads more rapidly than people realize, once it gets established,” Dial said.
Snow algae need snow; when that’s gone, which seems to be the direction of things, the snow algae will go, too. Before the snow algae disappear, though, and while there’s still some glacier left, it’s entirely possible that the last snow we’ll see on Earth will be pink or even red, a wound on Earth.
46．What causes the color of pink snow
A．The migration that involves the algae and other plants.
B．The flowing streams that the algae travel through.
C．The algae that turn red at the snow’s surface.
D．The sunlight that directly reflects on the algae.
47．How does astaxanthin benefit the algae according to Paragraph 2
A．It absorbs UV light to cool down the algae. B．It prevents the algae from photosynthesizing.
C．It colors the algae for the purpose of decoration. D．It helps protect the algae from the sun.
48．What is the problem associated with pink snow mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．It increases the reflection of sunlight. B．It speeds up the melting of glaciers.
C．It leads to a decrease in algae populations. D．It reduces the amount of liquid water available.
49．According to the passage, what concern do scientists have regarding the Arctic region
A．The rapid melting of glaciers may lead to an increase in permafrost.
B．The darkening of ice sheets may slow down the process of melting.
C．The warming climate may result in the extinction of algae in the region.
D．Darkening ice sheets and multiplied algae may worsen climate change.
50．What is the author’s attitude towards pink snow in the passage
A．Concerned. B．Indifferent. C．Neutral. D．Optimistic.
D
Life’s journey can often be a lonely one without the comforting presence of companionship. While the significance of friendship is frequently praised, the true essence（本质） of being a genuine friend is often overlooked. A true friend is like family, and the bond you share is strong enough to stand the test of even long periods without talking. Then what contributes to true friendship
Will Smith’s words, “If you’re absent during my struggle, don’t expect to be present during my success,” capture the essence of real friendship. We all face tough times, feeling depressed or even hopeless at times. A genuine friend stands by their companion through both the ups and downs of life. While it’s effortless to share joyous moments, friendship shines through during tough times. True friends do not abandon each other in times of trouble; instead, they face challenges together, providing mutual support even if it goes against their own interests.
True friends not only stand by you through thick and thin, but also offer constructive criticism when necessary. Oscar Wilde once said, “The truth is rarely pure and never simple,” highlighting how tough it can be to tell friends things they might not want to hear. While delivering criticism is never easy, a genuine friend is unafraid to point out mistakes or misguided paths. Giving constructive criticism, along with helpful advice, is a key part of true friendship. A true friend will speak up if they see you heading down a harmful path, even if it’s uncomfortable. The reluctance to speak up against a friend’s bad decision may lead to regret. As Wilde suggests, truth can be complex, but it’s important to express genuine concern. In a strong friendship, honest and caring advice weaves a web of trust and mutual growth.
In conclusion, the essence of true friendship lies in the willingness to sacrifice personal comfort for the benefit of a friend. Genuine friends are not fair-weather companions; they are present through highs and lows, and provide constructive criticism with care. To have even one true friend is a blessing that should be treasured. Let us strive to be true friends and, in turn, cherish the true friends we encounter on life’s journey.
51．In Paragraph 1, the author presents ______.
A．the essential nature of true friendship
B．the significance of family bonds over friendship
C．the challenges of maintaining lasting relationships
D．the contribution of personal qualities to true friendship
52．What can be learnt about true friendship from Paragraph 2
A．It merely exists during moments of success.
B．It relies on criticizing friends during tough times.
C．It prioritizes personal interests over companionship.
D．It involves mutual support during both high s and lows.
53．The author develops his arguments through ______.
A．adopting proper exaggerations B．employing famous quotes
C．sharing personal experiences D．providing statistical evidence
54．What does the underlined part “fair-weather companions” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Friends who are always reliable and trustworthy. B．Friends who offer constructive criticism with care.
C．Friends who only support you during good times. D．Friends who show little interest in your success.
5．S. What can be concluded from the passage
A．Better an honest enemy than a false friend.
B．Friendship is the only ship that never sinks.
C．Friendship is like money, easier made than kept.
D．Friends catch you when you fall and push you forward.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分）
第三部分：写作 （共两节；满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
In his senior year of high school, Wei Fangjie happened to see a poster for recruiting（征募） PLA Air Force pilots. “The pilots on the poster looked really cool, and I got to know that a pilot is known as a profession of the brave. So, I decided to give it a try,” said Wei, 26, who now works as a flight instructor at the Air Force Aviation（航空）University.
According to Wei, pilot students need to not only study aviation theory but also practice difficult aerobatics（飞行特技）, which require strong resistance to gravity force. “To do some of the movements, a pilot has to bear about three times their body weight pressing down on them,” said Wei. They also use special equipment like a spinning ladder to overcome dizziness.
Despite all the training, becoming a top PLA Air Force pilot remains a tough job. “During flight, pilots must carefully decide how to land, especially at night, and maintain position during formation flight,” explained Wei. He added that the key to these skills lies in continuous practice.
In the world of aviation, a balanced mentality and quick thinking are very important. One of Wei’s most unforgettable experiences was dealing with illusions during a formation flight up above the clouds. All he could see in front of him was the lead aircraft and clouds. “I felt like I was turning all the time, but my instruments showed that my flight was level,” said Wei. “In such situations, trusting instruments is essential to making sound decisions.”
But what always remains constant is the great sense of freedom and pride that Wei feels as he flies his aircraft in the sky and looks down at Earth from above. Now, as an experienced flight instructor, Wei hopes to channel his passion for aviation into the “training and development of a new generation of skilled pilots.”
56．Why did Wei Fangjie determine to become a pilot （no more than 20 words）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
57．What should students learn to qualify as pilots according to Wei Fangjie （no more than 5 words）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
58．In Wei Fangjie’s opinion, what is crucial in mastering the skills required to become a top pilot （no more than 5 words）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
59．What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 5 （1 word）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
60．What do you think of Wei Fangjie Please explain it in your own words.（no more than 25 words）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61．假设你是晨光中学的李津，你在天津的留学生朋友Chris正在策划一次为期一周的以“美丽天津”为主题的留学生社团活动。他发来邮件询问你的建议，请你用英语回信，内容包括：
（1）活动形式（城市漫步、摄影展等）；
（2）推荐以上活动的理由；
（3）预祝活动成功。
参考词汇：
城市漫步 city walk 摄影展 photographic exhibition
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Jin
2024届天津市滨海新区高三下学期高考三模
英语 参考答案及评分标准
第I卷 选择题(共95分)
第一节单项填空
1-5CBBAD
6-10 ACCAD
11-15 BABAD
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分，满分30分)
16-20 CCBCD
21-25ACCBB
26-30 ABDDA
31-35 BCABC
第二部分:阅读理解(共 20.小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)
36.40 ACCBD
41-45 BCDDA
46-50CDBDA
51-55 ADBCD
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共 35 分)
第三部分:写作(共两节:满分35分)
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
56. (Because) he thought the pilots on the poster were cool and a pilot is a profession of the brave.
57. Aviation theory and (difficult) aerobatics
58. Continuous practice.
59. Put.
60.(Open)

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