资源简介

(共57张PPT)
Engage
part1
阅读娱乐公司新一届“披荆斩棘阅读生”招募计划。
所有练习生们，欢迎大家参加第一届中考阅读生出道大赛，
如果你是阅读圈的一名练习生，来加入我们吧！
要求：
在“阅读练习室”向各位阅读导师学习选择型、任务型、还原型三个节目；
和各个阅读练习生进行实战公演；
掌握各个节目，顺利出道，受邀接受阅读出道采访发表出道总结；
有招募诶~ 报名试试。
小议
谢谢您，我会继续加油哒！
接下来，让我来陪你完成下一个节目。
Study
part 2
抓大意
抓结构
定题干
定选项
定原文
查选项
查原文
抓
定
查
(2022·万维·中考预测)
Do smart phone encourage us to choose screen time over quality time with our family and friends Do the comments(评论) we make on people online and in texts match how we would speak to them face-to face Is technology making us ruder What would be your answer
In some people's opinion, the answer is yes. People may use it to spread misleading(误导性的) information to get what they want. Some people even steal others' personal information to make money. In this way, technology does cause us a lot of troubles.
However, technology can also be good. There are so many apps where people can make new friends. People can post their worries and problems on the Internet. When people with same experiences come across them, they may would give advice.
So in fact, technology has not made us ruder. A person's personality has little to do with it. Some comments in the Internet may spread wrong direction. But there are also more video games that encourage users to help each other. What's more, social media makes us learn about news quickly and allows us to share wonderful experience with other people.
Some people believe technology is pulling us apart. However, actually it is pulling us together. Through technology, we can communicate with each other more conveniently. We can know more about the world around us. So technology isn't making people ruder.
抓
抓大意
抓结构
总-分-总
总-分
分-总
这是一篇______文？
A.说明 B.记叙 C.议论
C.议论
如何抓大意，明观点？
1. 读首尾，抓大意
2. 找观点词
议论文常见的语篇结构是什么？
总-分-总
总-分
分-总
抓
抓大意
抓结构
提出问题：
Is technology making us ruder
What’s the problem？
Do smart phone encourage us to choose screen time over quality time with our family and friends Do the comments(评论) we make on people online and in texts match how we would speak to them face-to face Is technology making us ruder What would be your answer
Do smart phone encourage us to choose screen time over quality time with our family and friends Do the comments(评论) we make on people online and in texts match how we would speak to them face-to face Is technology making us ruder What would your answer
In some people's opinion, the answer is yes. People may use it to spread misleading(误导性的) information to get what they want. Some people even steal others' personal information to make money. In this way, technology does cause us a lot of troubles.
抓
抓大意
抓结构
分析问题：opinion1：Some people think technology is making us ruder.
What's the opinion 1
However, technology can also be good. There are so many apps where people can make new friends. People can post their worries and problems on the Internet. When people with same experiences come across them, they may would give advice.
So in fact, technology has not made us ruder. A person's personality has little to do with it. Some comments in the Internet may spread wrong direction. But there are also more video games that encourage users to help each other. What's more, social media makes us learn about news quickly and allows us to share wonderful experience with other people.
抓
抓大意
抓结构
分析问题：Opinion 2(作者观点）:Technology can also be good and hasn't made us ruder.
What's the opinion 2
抓
抓大意
抓结构
解决问题（总结）：Technology isn't making us ruder.
What's the conclusion
Some people believe technology is pulling us apart. However, actually it is pulling us together. Through technology, we can communicate with each other more conveniently. We can know more about the world around us. So technology isn't making people ruder.
体裁/语境 ____________________
议论文 / 科技不会使人类粗鲁
什么是议论文？
议论文是________________
_____________________________________________________________的一种文体。
针对某个问题或某
个事件进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张
议论文三要素包括哪些？
论点（提出问题或现象）、论据（分析问题，阐述不同观点）论证（就论据进行分析，尝尝得出结果，解决问题）。
体裁/语境 ____________________
议论文 / 科技不会使人类粗鲁
得出结论：
Technology isn't making us ruder.
论据+论证：分析问题 opionion 2(作者的观点)：
Technology can also be good and hasn't made us ruder.
论据+论证：分析问题 opinion 1：
Why do some people think technology is making us ruder？
论点：提出问题：Is technology making us ruder
1
2
3
4
总
总
分
抓大意
抓结构
定题干
定选项
定原文
查选项
查原文
抓
定
查
A. 推理题
B. 细节题
B. 细节题
C. 猜词题
C. 主旨题
Why does the writer ask questions at the beginning of the passage
How do some people make money on the Internet
What can social media do in the writer's opinion
What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “come across” in the paragraph 3
What is the best title of this passage
你知道它们是什么题型吗？
A.推理题 B.细节题 C.猜词题 D.主旨题
如何判定题目类型？
确定题干关键词。
1.Why does the writer ask questions at the beginning of the passage
常见定位词有哪些类型？
细节
段落标识、引号内的词
动词、人名和地名等专有名词、绝对意义的词、形容词等。
Do smart phone encourage us to choose screen time over quality time with our family and friends Do the comments(评论) we make on people online and in texts match how we would speak to them face to face Is technology making us ruder What would be your answer
Do the comments(评论) we make on people online and in texts match how we would speak to them face to face
Do the comments // we make // on people online and in texts // match
how we would speak to them // face to face
Tip: 先找主系/主谓宾结构，定语修饰名词，状语修饰动词，根据需求词变句。
In some people's opinion, the answer is yes. People may use it to spread misleading(误导性的) information to get what they want. Some people even steal others' personal information to make money. In this way, technology does cause us a lot of troubles.
2.How do some people make money on the Internet
常见定位词有哪些类型？
细节
段落标识、引号内的词
动词、人名和地名等专有名词、绝对意义的词、形容词等。
So in fact, technology has not made us ruder. A person’s personality has little to do with it. Some comments in the Internet may spread wrong direction. But there are also more video games that encourage users to help each other. What’s more, social media makes us learn about news quickly and allows us to share wonderful experience with other people.
3. What can social media do in the writer's opinion
常见定位词有哪些类型？
细节
段落标识、引号内的词
动词、人名和地名等专有名词、绝对意义的词、形容词等。
常见定位词有哪些类型？
猜词
段落标识、引号内的词
动词、人名和地名等专有名词、绝对意义的词、形容词等。
③
4. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “come across” in the paragraph 3
However, technology can also be good. There are so many apps where people can make new friends. People can post their worries and problems on the Internet. When people with same experiences come across them, they may would give advice.
Do smart phone encourage us to choose screen time over quality time with our family and friends the comments(评论) we make on people online and in texts match how we would speak to them face-to face Is technology making us ruder What would your answer
In some people's opinion, the answer is yes. People may use it to spread misleading(误导性的) information to get what they want. Some people even steal others' personal information to make money. In this way, technology does cause us a lot of troubles.
However, technology can also be good. There are so many apps where people can make new friends. People can post their worries and problems on the Internet. When people with same experiences come across them, they may would give advice.
So in fact, technology has not made us ruder. A person's personality has little to do with it. Some comments in the Internet may spread wrong direction. But there are also more video games that encourage users to help each other. What's more, social media makes us learn about news quickly and allows us to share wonderful experience with other people.
Some people believe technology is pulling us apart. However, actually it is pulling us together. Through technology, we can communicate with each other more conveniently. We can know more about the world around us. So technology isn't making people ruder.
主旨
定
定题干
定选项
定原文
题目见讲义
常见定位词有哪些类型？
段落标识、引号内的词
动词、人名和地名等专有名词、绝对意义的词、形容词等。
5.What is the best title of this passage
抓大意
抓结构
定题干
定选项
定原文
查选项
查原文
抓
定
查
Do smart phone encourage us to choose screen time over quality time with our family and friends the comments(评论) we make on people online and in texts match how we would speak to them face-to face Is technology making us ruder What would your answer
1.Why does the writer ask questions at the beginning of the passage
_________________________________________________________
应从文体结构上考虑写作目的
To lead the topic
To express the opinion
To support the opinion
To sum up
细节
回答议论文 Why ask question类
问题应注意什么？
To lead the topic.
In some people's opinion, the answer is yes. People may use it to spread misleading(误导性的) information to get what they want. Some people even steal others' personal information to make money. In this way, technology does cause us a lot of troubles.
2.How do some people make money on the Internet
_______________________________________________________________
细节
完整回答
(1)介词By+v-ing表示通过某种方式、手段；
(2)By+交通工具表示乘坐；
(3)回答个人近况。I'm fine等
回答How引导的特殊疑问句要注意什么？
Some people make money by stealing others' information on the Internet.
So in fact, technology has not made us ruder. A person's personality has little to do with it. Some comments in the Internet may spread wrong direction. But there are also more video games that encourage users to help each other. What's more, social media makes us learn about news quickly and allows us to share wonderful experience with other people.
3. What can social media do in the writer's opinion
______________________________________________________________________________________________
细节
完整句子。
名词词组。
动名词词组。
回答What can do的题型应该注意什么？
Social media makes us learn about news quickly and allows us to share wonderful experience with other people.
However, technology can also be good. There are so many apps where people can make new friends. People can post their worries and problems on the Internet. When people with same experiences come across them, they may would give advice.
猜词
It means “偶然遇到”.
定位原文出处；
根据前后文进行语义猜测。
回答词意猜测的题目应该注意什么？
③
4. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “come across” in the paragraph 3 ____________________________________________________________
Do smart phone encourage us to choose screen time over quality time with our family and friends the comments(评论) we make on people online and in texts match how we would speak to them face-to face Is technology making us ruder What would your answer
In some people's opinion, the answer is yes. People may use it to spread misleading(误导性的) information to get what they want. Some people even steal others' personal information to make money. In this way, technology does cause us a lot of troubles.
However, technology can also be good. There are so many apps where people can make new friends. People can post their worries and problems on the Internet. When people with same experiences come across them, they may would give advice.
So in fact, technology has not made us ruder. A person's personality has little to do with it. Some comments in the Internet may spread wrong direction. But there are also more video games that encourage users to help each other. What's more, media makes us learn about news quickly and allows us to share wonderful experience with other people.
Some people believe technology is pulling us apart. However, actually it is pulling us together. Through technology, we can communicate with each other more conveniently. We can know more about the world around us. So technology isn't making people ruder.
主旨
定
定题干
定选项
定原文
题目见讲义
Technology isn't making us ruder.
定首尾段；
根据高频出现的信息提取。
回答主旨大意的题目应该注意什么？
5.What is the best title of this passage
___________________________________
请确认无拼写错误。
常见拼写错误类型：1.多字母/少字母 2.字母顺序出错 3.大小写出错
确认
取消
请确认无语法错误。
常见语法错误类型：1.句子缺主语 2.句子无动词 3.主谓不一致
确认
取消
答案已锁定。人工智能核查中。
无拼写及语法错误。
Activate
part3
感觉好极了！
这个节目你觉得怎么样？
那我们一起来准备第二次公演的节目怎么样？
没问题！
抓大意
抓结构
定题干
定选项
定原文
查选项
查原文
抓
定
查
Studying abroad, to some people, sounds like a dream coming true. To others, however, studying abroad may appear like a nightmare-being away from your family in a strange culture can be very scary. But if you do decide to study abroad, it is important to know the benefits (益处) and downsides.
Pros (益处): Some of the pros of studying abroad are very clear: You can not only learn a subject, but also learn about other cultures and ways of life.
Studying abroad can teach you invaluable life lessons. You have to cook and clean for yourself, do the shopping, and so on.
Also, you will probably meet new friends, with whom you will share valuable experience that will stay with you for a lifetime.
Cons (弊端): Of course, if you are studying abroad, you will leave your old friends and your family for a period of time. You will also need to say goodbye to some activities you take part in at home, such as a sports team or voluntary activity.
Besides, being independent in a foreign country can be very hard, especially if you are struggling with the language.
It is also possible that you find you cannot settle in the foreign culture. Different cultures have different habits, and you may find it very hard to learn how to live with these.
Should you study abroad This is a question you can only answer yourself. It is important to carefully weigh up the pros and cons of studying abroad. Once you decide to go for it, believe in yourself and try not to give up.
抓
抓大意
抓结构
这是一篇______文？
A.说明 B.记叙 C.议论
C.议论
如何抓大意，明观点？
1. 读首尾，抓大意
2. 找观点词
议论文常见的语篇结构是什么？
总-分-总
总-分
分-总
Studying abroad, to some people, sounds like a dream coming true. To others, however, studying abroad may appear like a nightmare-being away from your family in a strange culture can be very scary. But if you do decide to study abroad, it is important to know the benefits (益处) and downsides.
抓
抓大意
抓结构
提出论点it is important to know the benefits (益处) and downsides of studying abroad.
What’s the problem？
Pros (益处): Some of the pros of studying abroad are very clear: You can not only learn a subject, but also learn about other cultures and ways of life.
Studying abroad can teach you invaluable life lessons. You have to cook and clean for yourself, do the shopping, and so on.
Also, you will probably meet new friends, with whom you will share valuable experience that will stay with you for a lifetime.
抓
抓大意
抓结构
论据1：Pros of studying abroad
What's the opinion 1
Cons (弊端): Of course, if you are studying abroad, you will leave your old friends and your family for a period of time. You will also need to say goodbye to some activities you take part in at home, such as a sports team or voluntary activity.
Besides, being independent in a foreign country can be very hard, especially if you are struggling with the language.
It is also possible that you find you cannot settle in the foreign culture. Different cultures have different habits, and you may find it very hard to learn how to live with these.
抓
抓大意
抓结构
论据2：Cons of studying abroad
What's the opinion 2
Should you study abroad This is a question you can only answer yourself. It is important to carefully weigh up the pros and cons of studying abroad. Once you decide to go for it, believe in yourself and try not to give up.
抓
抓大意
抓结构
结论：It is important to
carefully weigh up the
pros and cons of
studying abroad.
What's the conclusion
体裁/语境 ____________________
议论文 / 出国留学的优缺点
什么是议论文？
议论文是________________
_____________________________________________________________的一种文体。
针对某个问题或某
个事件进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张
议论文三要素包括哪些？
论点（提出问题或现象）、论据（分析问题，阐述不同观点）论证（就论据进行分析，常常得出结果，解决问题）。
体裁/语境 ____________________
议论文 / 出国留学的优缺点
得出结论：It is important to carefully weigh up the
pros and cons of studying abroad.
论据+论证：论据2 Cons of studying abroad
论据+论证：论据1 Pros of studying abroad
论点：it is important to know the benefits (益处) and downsides of studying abroad.
1
2
3
4
总
总
分
A.推理题
B.细节题
B.细节题
C.猜词题
D.主旨题
1. What does the underlined word “nightmare” mean？
2.What valueable life lessons are mentioned in paragraph 4
3. How many cons of studying abroad does the writer mention
4.What's the writer's attitude towards studying abroad？
5.What is probably the best title for this passage
你知道它们是什么题型吗？
A.推理题 B.细节题 C.猜词题 D.主旨题
如何判定题目类型？
确定题干关键词。
常见定位词有哪些类型？
猜词
（1）段落标识、引号内的词
（2）动词、人名和地名等专有名词、绝对意义的词、形容词等。
1. What does the underlined word “nightmare” mean
Studying abroad, to some people, sounds like a dream coming true. To others, however, studying abroad may appear like a nightmare-being away from your family in a strange culture can be very scary. But if you do decide to study abroad, it is important to know the benefits (益处) and downsides.
猜词
What does the underlined word “nightmare” mean
____________________________________________________________
Studying abroad, to some people, sounds like a dream coming true. To others, however, studying abroad may appear like a nightmare being away from your family in a strange culture can be very scary. But if you do decide to study abroad, it is important to know the benefits (益处) and downsides.
定位原文出处；
根据前后文进行语义猜测， 注意转折连词 However。
回答词意猜测的题目应该注意什么？
It means bad dream that can't come true.
常见定位词有哪些类型？
细节
（1）段落标识、引号内的词
（2）动词、人名和地名等专有名词、绝对意义的词、形容词等。
Studying abroad can teach you invaluable life lessons. You have to cook and clean for yourself, do the shopping, and so on.
2.What valuable life lessons are mentioned in the paragraph 4
2.What valuable life lessons are mentioned are” in the paragraph 4
____________________________________________________________
细节
Studying abroad can teach you invaluable life lessons. You have to cook and clean for yourself, do the shopping, and so on.
完整句子。
名词词组。
动名词词组。
回答what 提问的特殊疑问句应该注意什么？
You have to cook and clean for yourself, do the shopping.
细节
3.How many cons of studying abroad does the writer mention
Cons (弊端):
Of course, if you are studying abroad, you will leave your old friends and your family for a period of time. You will also need to say goodbye to some activities you take part in at home, such as a sports team or voluntary activity.
Besides, being independent in a foreign country can be very hard, especially if you are struggling with the language.
It is also possible that you find you cannot settle in the foreign culture. Different cultures have different habits, and you may find it very hard to learn how to live with these.
常见定位词有哪些类型？
段落标识、引号内的词
动词、人名和地名等专有名词、绝对意义的词、形容词等。
细节
3.How many cons of studying abroad does the writer mention
____________________________________________________________
Cons (弊端):
Of course, if you are studying abroad, you will leave your old friends and your family for a period of time. You will also need to say goodbye to some activities you take part in at home, such as a sports team or voluntary activity.
Besides, being independent in a foreign country can be very hard, especially if you are struggling with the language.
It is also possible that you find you cannot settle in the foreign culture. Different cultures have different habits, and you may find it very hard to learn how to live with these.
完整句子。
简略回答：数字。
回答How many引导的特殊疑问句要注意什么？
The writer mentions 3 cons of studying abroad.
常见定位词有哪些类型？
细节
段落标识、引号内的词
动词、人名和地名等专有名词、绝对意义的词、形容词等。
4.What's the writer's attitude towards studying abroad？
Should you study abroad This is a question you can only answer yourself. It is important to carefully weigh up the pros and cons of studying abroad. Once you decide to go for it, believe in yourself and try not to give up.
细节
4.What's the writer's attitude towards studying abroad？
____________________________________________________________
全文观察作者态度；
注意表达不同的观点的形容词的积累：neutral(中立的)/disapproving/ favorable/unclear
回答作者的观点态度应该注意什么？
He/She is neutral.
Should you study abroad This is a question you can only answer yourself. It is important to carefully weigh up the pros and cons of studying abroad. Once you decide to go for it, believe in yourself and try not to give up.
主旨
5.What is probably the best title for this passage
Studying abroad, to some people, sounds like a dream coming true. To others, however, studying abroad may appear like a nightmare-being away from your family in a strange culture can be very scary. But if you do decide to study abroad, it is important to know the benefits (益处) and downsides.
Pros (益处): ...
Cons (弊端): ...
⑧
常见定位词有哪些类型？
段落标识、引号内的词
动词、人名和地名等专有名词、绝对意义的词、形容词等。
Should you study abroad This is a question you can only answer yourself. It is important to carefully weigh up the pros and cons of studying abroad. Once you decide to go for it, believe in yourself and try not to give up.
Studying abroad, to some people, sounds like a dream coming true. To others, however, studying abroad may appear like a nightmare-being away from your family in a strange culture can be very scary. But if you do decide to study abroad, it is important to know the benefits (益处) and downsides.
Pros (益处): ...
Cons (弊端): ...
⑧
主旨
5.What is probably the best title for this passage
____________________________________________________________
Pros and cons of studying abroad
Should you study abroad This is a question you can only answer yourself. It is important to carefully weigh up the pros and cons of studying abroad. Once you decide to go for it, believe in yourself and try not to give up.
回答为文章取标题类题目应该注意什么？
留意作者最后的总结中心句或高频词（n./v.),根据全篇总结概括。词数不超5-8个
请确认无拼写错误。
常见拼写错误类型：1.多字母/少字母 2.字母顺序出错 3.大小写出错
确认
取消
请确认无语法错误。
常见语法错误类型：1.句子缺主语 2.句子无动词 3.主谓不一致
确认
取消
答案已锁定。人工智能核查中。
无拼写及语法错误。
希望我的建议能帮到你们哦！
恭喜第二次公演任务型节目圆满成功。现在完成VCR的录制，讲讲公演心得吧！
回答词意猜测的题目应该注意什么？
（1）定位原文出处；（2）根据前后文进行语义猜测。注意转折连词 However
回答How many引导的特殊疑问句要注意什么？
（1）完整句子。
（2）简略回答：数字.
回答what 提问的特殊疑问句应该注意什么？
(1)完整句子。(2)名词词组。(3)动名词词组。
回答作者的观点态度应该注意什么？
(1) 全文观查作者态度；（2）注意表达不同的观点的形容词的积累：neutral(中立的)/ disapproving/favorable/unclear
回答为文章取标题类题目应该注意什么？
留意作者最后的总结中心句或高频词（n./v.),根据全篇总结概括。词数不超5-8个
回答议论文的主旨类问题要注意什么？
议论文的主旨句一般多出现于文末。
终于要见到最后一位导师了，好激动啊！

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