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7B U7 Abilities
【Task~Self-assessment】重点单词
1.sir n.先生
2.madam n.女士；夫人
3.recommend vt.推荐 →recommendation n.推荐
4.award n.奖；奖品；奖金 ◆win an award for 因......而得奖 ◆give awards to sb. 给某人奖励
5.part◆ n.部分 →partly adv.部分地；在一定程度上
6.take part in 参加
7.need n.(食物、钱等的)短缺，缺乏 →need v.需要 →need modal v.需要，必须 →need n.需要；必需品（复数needs）
8.lose vt. 迷失；丢失；失去，被……夺去；输掉，被打败 →(反义词)win →(过去式/过去分词)lost
→ lost◆ adj.迷路的，迷失的；丢失的 →loss n.丢失；遗失；丧失
9.lose one's way 迷路
10.before conj.到…为止；在…之前
11.hear from 收到…的来信
12.yours faithfully (用于书信结尾签名前)您忠实的
【Task~Self-assessment】重点短语
1.a recommendation letter 一封推荐信
2.would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事
3.recommend sb. for…. 推荐某人获得......
4.this year's Young Star Award 今年的新星奖
5.learn things quickly 学东西快
6.most of the computer work 大部分的电脑工作
7.think carefully 认真思考
8.plan everything well 把一切计划好
9.be a member of… 成为……的一名成员
10.take part in activities 参加活动
11.take part in 参加
12.children in need 需要帮助(困难中)的儿童
13.lose one's way = get lost 迷路
14.take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地
15.play with sb. 和某人玩耍
16.get the award 获得一个奖
17.look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事
18.hear from 收到……的来信
19.hear from sb. = receive /get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
20.yours faithfully 您忠实的
【Task~Self-assessment】重点句型
1.I would like to recommend Chen Dan for this year's Young Star Award. 我想推荐陈丹获得今年的“新星奖”。
2.Chen Dan always thinks carefully when he works. 当陈丹在工作时，他总是仔细考虑。
3.He plans everything well. 他每件事都计划得很好。
4.He is a member of our Project Hope group and often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children in need. 他是我们希望工程小组的一名成员，并经常参加像为需要帮助的孩子们收集衣服和书这样的活动。
5.He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy's parents came.
在男孩的父母到来之前，他和那个男孩待在一起，并陪他玩了两个小时。
6.We look forward to hearing from you soon. 我们期盼尽快收到您的来信。
Task：A recommendation letter
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend Chen Dan for this year's Young Star Award.
Chen Dan is a clever boy.He learns things quickly.He can use computers well.When he is free,he often helps at the Helping Hands Club and does most of the computer work for the club.Chen Dan always thinks carefully when he works.He plans everything well.He is a member of our Project Hope group and often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children in need.
Chen Dan is really kind.Last week,a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street.Chen Dan saw him and took him to the police station.He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy's parents came.
All the members at the Helping Hands Club think that Chen Dan should get the award.We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Wu Bing
敬爱的先生/女士：
我想推荐陈丹获得今年的“新星奖”。
陈丹是一个聪明的男孩。他学东西很快。他能熟练地使用电脑。当他空闲时，他经常在助人为乐俱乐部帮忙，为俱乐部做大部分的电脑工作。
当陈丹在工作时，他总是仔细考虑。他每件事都计划得很好。他是我们希望工程小组的一名成员，并经常参加为有需要的孩子募集衣服和书之类的活动。
陈丹真的很善良。上周，一个五岁的男孩迷路了在街上哭。陈丹看见他，把他带到警察局。在男孩的父母到来之前，他和那个男孩待在一起，并陪他玩了两个小时。
所有助人为乐俱乐部的成员们都认为陈丹应该获得这个奖。我们期盼尽快收到您的来信。
您忠实的，
吴兵
Task：A recommendation letter——Key points
01.recommend
[教材原句] You want to recommend someone for an award.Write a recommendation letter.
你想举荐某人获得一个奖项。写一封推荐信。
[考点精析] recommend vt.推荐 →recommendation n.推荐
◆recommend sth. 推荐某物 ◆recommend sb. as.... 推荐某人成为/当…… ◆recommend sb. for/as.... 推荐某人......
◆recommend sb. for an award 推荐某人获得一个奖项
◆recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 ◆recommend sb.to do sth. 推荐某人做某事
02.take part in
[教材原句] He is a member of our Project Hope group and often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children in need. 他是我们希望工程小组的一名成员，并经常参加像为需要帮助的孩子们收集衣服和书这样的活动。
[考点精析] take part in 参加
[常考辨析] join [8B U2 comic] ，join in，take part in与 attend
易混词汇 词性及含义 用法
join vt.加入;参加 表示加入某人、党派、团体、俱乐部或某组织，并成为其中的一员
join in 加入;参加 表示参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动，球赛或游戏，
take part in 加入;参加 表示参加群体性的活动，强调参加者持有积极的态度，并起到一定的作用
attend vt.出席;参加 表示出席会议，参加婚礼，或听报告、讲座等
◆take part in/join in the school sports meeting 参加学校运动会 ◆take part in activities 参加活动
◆take an active part in school activities 积极参加学校活动
◆join in a study project 参加一个研究项目 ◆attend the meeting 参加会议
[复习回顾—7A U2 be a member of—8B U2 comic—join] join = be a member of vt.加入;参加
▲①join vt.加入;参加 ,join sb. 加入某表示加入某党派、组织、俱乐部或团体，并且成为其中的一员。
▲②join为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其延续性动词要用be in。
◆join one’s club 加入某人的俱乐部 ◆join sb. for sth. 加入某人做某事 ◆join the army = be in the army 参军
03.need
[教材原句—welcome ] They need clothes and shoes most. 他们最需要衣服和鞋子。
[考点精析] need vt.需要 ，有人称、数及时态的变化，后面可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。
▲① need sth. 需要某物
▲② need to do sth. 需要做某事 →(否定) don’t need to do sth.
▲③ need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
▲④sth. need(s) doing = sth. need(s) to be done 某事需要被做
[教材原句] He is a member of our Project Hope group and often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children in need. 他是我们希望工程小组的一名成员，并经常参加为有需要的孩子募集衣服和书之类的活动。
[考点精析] need n.(食物、钱等的)短缺，缺乏
◆in (great) need of sth. (特别)需要某物 ◆sb. in need 需要帮助的人 ★There’s no need to do sth. 没必要做某事
◆in need of… 需要…… ◆in need 在急需时；在贫困时；在危难中
【中考重要考点—need的用法总结】
易混词汇 词性及含义 用法 常见搭配
need vt.需要 有人称、数及时态的变化 ◆need+n. 需要某物
◆need (sb.) to do sth. 需要(某人)做某事
◆need doing =sth. need to be done 某事需要被做
modal v. 需要 情态动词需要，无人称和数的变化，多用于否定句和疑问句中。 ◆need+Vdo sth. 需要做某事
◆needn’t do sth. 不需要做某事
n.(食物、钱等的)短缺,缺乏 ◆in (great) need of sth. (特别)需要某物
need [U] n. 需要，必要
needs n.必需品
[复习回顾—need—7A U7] need v. 需要 modal v. 需要，必须 n.需要；必需品（复数needs）
[教材原句] They need books most. 他们最需要书。
[联想拓展—1] need还可用作情态动词和名词，
▲① need [U] n. 意为“需要，必要”；复数needs意为“必需品”
▲② need作情态动词时，意为“需要，必须”，无时态和人称变化，其后接动词原形，
多用于否定句和疑问句中。
need do sth.需要做某事 →(否定) needn’t do sth.
[联想拓展—2] 以 must 开头的一般疑问句，
其肯定回答为“Yes, sb. must.", 否定回答为“No, sb. needn't."。
—Must I finish my homework today 我必须今天完成作业吗
—No, you needn’t./don’t have to. 不，你不必。
04.lose
[教材原句] Last week,a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street. 上周，一个五岁的男孩迷路了在街上哭。
[考点精析] lose vt. 迷失；丢失；失去，被……夺去；输掉，被打败 →(反义词)win →(过去式/过去分词)lost
→ lost◆ adj.迷路的，迷失的；丢失的 →loss n.丢失；遗失；丧失
◆ lose one's way = get lost 迷路 ◆lose one’s balance 失去平衡 ◆lose heart 泄气，灰心；失去信心
◆lose one's life 失去生命 ◆lose one's job 失业
◆lose oneself in sth. 沉迷于/专心致志于某事/某物
05.before
[教材原句] He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy's parents came.
在男孩的父母到来之前，他和那个男孩待在一起，并陪他玩了两个小时。
[考点精析] before conj.到……为止；在……之前，引导时间状语从句，从句要用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态。
[联想拓展] before prep.在……之前，后面跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。
▲before doing sth.
[常考辨析] before 和 ago
易混词汇 词性及含义 用法 常考搭配
before prep.在……之前 后接时间点。 ▲before doing sth.
conj.到……为止；在……之前 引导时间状语从句。
adv.在……之前 可单独使用，用于一般过去时或现在完成时，表示不明确的以前。
ago adv.在……之前 1.不能用作介词或连词；
◆…ago ◆long long ago 2.表示从说话时刻重起的若干时间以前，用于一段时间之后，常用一般过去时。
06.hear from
[教材原句] We look forward to hearing from you soon. 我们期盼尽快收到您的来信。
[考点精析] hear from 收到……的来信
◆hear from sb. = get/have a letter from sb. = receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
Task：Helping each other 话题写作范文—1
假设你是七年级一班同学李丹，你想向班主任王老师写一封推荐信，推荐你班同学周伟获得本年度“最乐于助人奖”。你的推荐理由如下表：
能力 擅长所有学科，才思敏捷，计划周密
性格 善良、勇敢，先为他人着想、乐于助人
事迹 1.经常帮助同学学习功课；
2.经常让座；
3.积极参加像为贫困地区儿童募捐这样的活动
4.花很多时间在养老院照顾老人；
5.上周日帮助一位五岁的迷路小女孩找到妈妈
要求： 1.语句通顺，条理清楚，要点齐全。
2.词数：80—100。
Dear Miss Wang,
I would like to recommend Zhou Wei for this year's Most Helpful Student Award.
Zhou Wei is good at all his subjects.He thinks quickly and plans everything well.He is kind and brave.He always thinks about others first.He is very helpful.He often helps his classmates with their lessons and gives his seat to the people in need on the bus.He often takes part in activities like raising money for the children in poor areas.He spends much time looking after old people in the old people's home.Last Sunday,on his way home,Zhou Wei found a girl crying in the street.The girl was only 5 years old.She lost her way.Zhou Wei helped the girl find her mother at last.
All my classmates think that Zhou Wei should get the award.We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Li Dan
写作佳句
①I would like to recommend Zhou Wei for this year's Most Helpful Student Award. 我想推荐周伟获得本年度“最乐于助人奖”。
②He thinks quickly and plans everything well. 他才思敏捷，计划周密。
③He always thinks about others first. 他总是先为他人着想。
④He often takes part in activities like raising money for the children in poor areas. 他经常参加像为贫困地区儿童募捐这样的活动。
⑤All my classmates think that Zhou Wei should get the award. 我所有的同学都认为周伟应该得到这个奖。
Task：Helping each other 话题写作范文—2
假如你是Simon，你想推荐你班同学Daniel为本学期“最佳学生奖”得主。
有关Daniel的情况要点如下：
1.聪明、勤奋，各门功课学得很好。数学、语文、英语突出，历史也不错，对中国历史了解很多。
2.喜爱体育。篮球打得很好，是校篮球队的成员。
3.非常乐于助人。经常在车上给老人让座；为希望工程筹款。有一天在回家的路上从湖里救了一个落水男孩，并没有留下自己的姓名。
要求： 1.语句通顺，条理清楚，要点齐全。
2.词数：80—100。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend Daniel for this term's Best Student Award.
Daniel is clever and works hard, so he learns all his lessons well.He is good at Maths, Chinese and English. His History is good too. He knows a lot about history. He loves sports. He plays basketball well. He is a member of the school basketball team.Daniel is also ready to help others. He often gives his seat to the old people on the bus.He also raises money for Project Hope. One day when he was on his way back home, he heard a boy crying for help in a lake. He took off his coat and jumped into the lake quickly. At last he saved the boy. After the boy's parents got there, Daniel left there without any words.
I think Daniel should get the award.I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Simon
Task：Helping each other 话题写作范文—3
假如你叫李华，你班新来的英语外教Mike需在班里挑选一个教学助理。请根据以下提示用英语给Mike写一封电子邮件，推荐你自己。80词左右。
要点如下： 1.个人基本情况(姓名、性别、年龄等);
2.个性特点(性格、兴趣爱好等);
3.英语学习经历及水平；
4.被选作教学助理后的打算。
参考词汇：assistant n.助手，助理
Dear Mike,
My name is Li Hua.I'm a boy.I'm fifteen years old this year.I am very kind and always ready to help others.I have many hobbies,such as singing,playing basketball,running and so on.I have learned English for six years.I read English every morning.I can speak good English and I can talk with foreigners freely.If I can be your English assistant,I will try my best to help you to improve my classmates' English.Please believe me!I can do it well!
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Task：Helping each other 话题写作范文—4
本单元话题是谈论能力。典例：
假定你是李华。某英文报“My Hometown”专栏面向中学生招募小记者，请你用英文给报社写封自荐信。
要点如下： 1.熟悉家乡；
2.乐于交流；
3.擅长英语。
注意： 1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
参考词汇： journalist(n.记者) column(n.专栏)
Dear Sir/Madam,
I hear your newspaper needs journalists for the column My Hometown.I hope to be a member of the team.
First,I know a lot about my hometown,such as its history and culture.Besides,I used to work as a journalist for my school newspaper and I did a very good job.I'm easy-going and always ready to communicate with others.Moreover,I have a good knowledge of English,and I'm skillful at expressing myself clearly in English.
I'm sure I'm the right person you are looking for.I’d be thankful if I could get this chance.
Yours,
Li Hua

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