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中考英语 感叹句
感叹句：用来表示喜怒哀乐的句子是感叹句。
感叹句末尾用感叹号!
感叹句常见结构
What What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 (+主+谓) ! What bad news ! 多糟糕的消息呀!
What +a / an + 形容词 + 单数名词(+主+谓)! What a beautiful girl! 多美丽的一个女孩子啊!
What + 形容词 + 复数名词 (+主+谓) ! What beautiful girls ! 多美丽的女孩子们啊!
How How + 形容词 / 副词 (+主+谓) ! How tall he is ! 他好高呀!
How + 主 + 谓! How time flies ! 时间过得真快啊!
How + 形容词 + a / an +单数名词(+主+谓) ! How beautiful a girl! 多美丽的一个女孩子啊!
感叹句中常见的不可数名词如下：
advice weather music news information
建议 天气 音乐 新闻 信息
做题技巧1 What a beautiful girl! 同类结构，引导词选What
例1：________ exciting movie it is!
A. What a B. What an C. What D. How
答案选B。Movie电影是可数名词单数，应该用冠词（冠词为a/an/the），所以排除CD。 Exciting令人兴奋的，以元音音素开头，用an，所以答案选B。What an exciting movie与What a beautiful girl结构一样。
做题技巧2 How a/an错误表达
例2：______ fast he runs!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
答案选B。根据How a/an为错误表达，排除D。去掉主谓，剩下副词fast，引导词为How，所以答案选B。（参考做题技巧四 ）
做题技巧3 名词为复数/不可数，引导词选What
例3：______ beautiful music!
A. What an B. How C. What D . What a
答案选C。名词music（音乐）不可数，所以引导词选What。
做题技巧4 去掉主谓（谓语就是动词），剩下形容词/副词，那么引导词为How
例4：______ clever the boy is!
A．How B．What C．What a
答案选A。去掉主谓，剩下形容词clever，引导词为How。
单项选择题。
选择适当的选项，并说出下列感叹句的结构。
（2022重庆A卷） _________ a fresh spring morning it is!
A. Who B. Why C. What
（2022海南） — ________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!
—So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.
A. How B. What a C. What
（2022昆明） —Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud.
A. what B. what a C. what an
（2022郴州） —Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.
—________ helpful he is! We should learn from him.
How B. What C. What a
（2022宿迁）_______ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A What B. How a C. What a
（2022镇江）What a _______ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.
A. windy B. rainy C. sunny
（2022广元）—Have you watched Wang Yaping’s science lecture (讲座) from China’s space station
—Yes. ______ interesting it is!
A. How B. How a C. What
（2022贵港）—________ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!
— So it is.
A. How a B. How C. What a
（2022黔东南） —_________ crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays!
—Luckily, to solve the problem, the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago.
What B. How C. How a
（2022铜仁）—Maria, we will graduate in a week.
—______! We should keep in touch.
A. How time fly B. What time fly C. How time flies
（2022龙东）—It has been rainy for a week.
—________ terrible weather it is!
A. How B. What a C. What
（2022绥化）—I went to the charity (慈善机构) as a volunteer last Saturday.
—Good job! ________ valuable the experience was!
A. What B. How C. What a
（2022营口）Listen! _______ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.
A. How boring B. How wonderful C. What a wonderful
（2022玉林） — China is becoming stronger and stronger. More and more foreign people are learning Chinese.
—________ proud we are! We don’t regret being Chinese.
A. What a B. How C. What
（2022梧州）— We picked apples on the farm and had fun yesterday.
— _____wonderful day it was!
A．How B．How a C．What a
（2022株洲） ________ lovely Bing Dwendwen is! Everyone wants to have one.
A. What B. What a C. How
（2022朝阳）________ fast technology has progressed over the years!
A. What B. What a C. How
（2022盘锦）Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. ________ beautiful music it is!
A. What B. What a C. How
（2022锦州） Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter Olympic mascots(吉祥物).
_______ lovely it is!
A. What a B. How C. What an
（2022鞍山） —China launched（发射）the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-14 successfully on June 5，2022.
—________ exciting news! We are proud of it.
A. What B. What an C. How
（2022滨州） —________ exciting speech our headmaster gave just now!
—Yeah, it was really an inspiration to us all.
How B. What C. What an
二、填空题。
1．—　 　 exciting music we listened to yesterday!
—I think so.
2．　 　 fine weather it is today!
3．　 　 beautiful a girl she is!
4．　 　 hard they study!
5．
How 　 　 (luck) you are! You got the last ticket to the concert.
6．What a　 　 (heavily) rain!
三、翻译题
1．这是多么美妙的一天啊!
　 　　 　　 　 day it was!
2．小鸟醒过来了。这是一件多么令人兴奋的事情呀！
The bird woke up. ___________ ___________ _________________ thing it is.
3．多奇怪的天气啊!
_____________ __________________ weather!
4．这是一本多么有用的书啊！
_____________ _____________ __________________ book it is!
多么有趣的一个故事啊！
多么勇敢且乐于助人的一个女孩子呀！
四、判断题。判断下列感叹句是否正确，如不正确，请改正。
1. What an meaningful work it is to teach children!
What good time we had on the beach yesterday!
3. What carefully the students are listening!
4. How an excellent girl she is!
5. How hardly Mike works!
Summary
感叹句由 / 来引导
结构
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
（6）
感叹句常考的不可数名词
感叹句做题技巧
做题技巧1 What a beautiful girl! 同类结构，引导词选What
做题技巧2 How a/an错误表达
做题技巧3 名词为复数/不可数，引导词选What
做题技巧4 去掉主谓（谓语就是动词），剩下形容词/副词，那么引导词为How

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