2024届高考英语39个基础知识点大汇总(7份素材打包)

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2024届高考英语39个基础知识点大汇总(7份素材打包)

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1. be fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗
He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for 寻找
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。
hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to/so as to:这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4. care about
1) 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。
2)关心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。
3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信
7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。
8. stay up 不睡;熬夜
(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我将回家很晚,不要等我了。
(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
9. come about 引起;发生;产生
(1)How did the accident come about
这场事故是怎么发生的?
(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.
他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
10. except for 除……之外
(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:
①He answered all the questions except the last one.
除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。
②We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天,我们天天去那里。
(2)except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:
①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.
除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the colours.
你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。
(3)但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是:
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
(4) 另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用except for。
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。
11. end up with 以……告终;以……结束
The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。
12. more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上
(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.
我差不多成功了,而他们没有。
(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.
我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in 引进;引来;吸收
(1) We should bring in new technology.
我们应该引进新技术。
(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一个月挣八百美元。
14. get away(from) 逃离
(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。
(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.
我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out (for)注意;留心
(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.
小心!汽车来了。
(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.
留神路上的那个坑。
16. see sb. off 给某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.
明天我到火车站给朋友送行。
17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.
我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。
18. as well as 和,还
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
19. take place 发生
take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位
take sb’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代
20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”,有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。
21. on holiday 在度假,在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。
22. travel agency旅行社
=travel bureau
23. take off
1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉
He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。
2)(飞机)起飞
The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。
3)匆匆离开
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车,匆匆离开去公园。
24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障
25. in all adv. 总共
26. stay away v.外出
27. look up 查询(如宾语为代词,则代词放中间)
Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。
相关词组:look for 寻找;look after照顾,照料;look forward to期待;look into调查;look on旁观;look out注意;look out for注意,留心,提防;look over翻阅,查看,检查;look around环视;look through翻阅,查看。
28. run after 追逐,追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子,你一只也抓不到。
29. on the air 广播
We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。
30. think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好
He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。
I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样
I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。
31. leave out
1) 漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.
2) 删掉, 没用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。
32. stare at (由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴,睁大眼睛地)凝视,盯着看
Don’t stare at foreigners. It’s impolite.不要盯着外国人看,这样不礼貌。
比较:glare at (to stare angrily at)怒视着
这两个小男孩互相怒视着,随时准备开战。
33. make jokes about 就……说笑
They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。
have a joke with … about…跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。
He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。
play a joke on…开某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other. 我们互相开玩笑。
v. joke about 取笑 They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英。
34. take over 接管;接替;继承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了,因此杰克将接管(他的工作)。
35. break down
1) 破坏;拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。
2)(机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
3) 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。
4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。
5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。
36. get on one’s feet
1)站起来;站起来发言
2)(=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立
3)(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)
37. go through
1) 经历;经受;遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。
2) 完成;做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。
3)通过;批准 The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。
Their plans went through. 他们的计划得到了批准。
4)全面检查;搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。
38.take over 接管;接替;继承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了,因此杰克将接管(他的工作)。
39. break down
1) 破坏;拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。
2)(机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
3) 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。
4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。
5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。Am I allowed to 我可以……吗
As matter of fact 实际上……
As far as I'm concerned 就我而言
As far as I know 据我所知
As I just mentioned 正如我刚才提到过的
As I see it 在我看来
As is known to us all 众所周知,……
As long as 只要…
But for... 若不是因为;如果没有……
Can you believe (that) 你相信……吗
Can you imagine 你能想像……吗
Could you please explain 你能解释一下……吗
Can't we... 难道我们不能……吗
Could you do me a favor and... 能否请你帮我一个忙…
Do you by any chance know... 你(碰巧)知道……吗
Do you enjoy doing... 你喜欢做……吗
Do you happen to know... 你(碰巧)知道……吗
Do you have any good ways to... 你有没有……的好办法
Did you know (that)... 你知道……吗
Do you know if (whether)... 你知道是否……
Do (Would) you mind doing... 你介意做……吗
Do (Would) you mind if... 如果……你是否介意
Do you realize (that)... 你有没有意识到……
Do you think it is possible to... 你认为……可能吗
Do you think it necessary to... 你认为有必要……吗
doesn't make sense 没有道理/没有意义/不清楚
Don't be afraid of...不要害怕……
Don't take it for granted that...别认为……理所当然
Don't waste time doing...不要浪费时间做……
Don't you think that...难道你不认为……吗
Excuse me for...请原谅我……
For one thing For another 一方面……;另一方面…….
From my point of view 在我看来,……
From where I stand 从我的立场来说……
Generally speaking 总的来说……
Hardly when...一……就……. [倒装句型]
Have you considered doing...你有没有考虑过做……
Have you decided...你决定好……了吗
Have you ever been to...你曾经去过……吗
Have you thought about(of) ...你有没有想过……
Haven't you heard of ...难道你没听说过……吗
How are you getting on (along) with... ……进展如何/与……相处如何
How are you going to...你打算如何……
How does sound (听起来)怎么样
How long will it take you to...要用多长时间
How should I...我该如何……
I absolutely agree with我完全同意…
I absolutely agree with我完全同意…
I'm grateful for...我对……特别感激
I am planning to 我打算……
I am very pleased to have this opportunity to...我很高兴有机会…
I apologize for...我为……道歉
I believe (that) 我相信……
I believe we should...我认为我们应该……
I can't imagine...我无法想像…
I can't stand it when...我无法忍受……
I didn't expect to...我没想到……
I didn't mean to...我不是有意……
I didn't realize...我不知道…….俄没意识到……
I (don't) feel like...我(不)想……
I don't get very excited about...我对……不怎么感兴趣.
I don't know how to...我不知道如何……
I don't see (that)...我看不出/我认为不…….
I don't think it is necessary to...我认为没有必要……
I don't think it's right to...我认为……是不对的.
I doubt that if (whether)...我怀疑/我不相信……
I dream of...我梦想……
I'm dying to...我渴望…….俄盼望……
I feel very honored to...我觉得很荣幸……
I'm fed up with...我厌倦了…….我受够了……
I'm sick and tired of...我对……感到厌烦.
I find it hard for me to...我发现……对我来说很难
I hate to disagree with you, but...我不想跟你有不同意见,但是……
I have confidence in...我相信…….我对……有信心.
I have nothing to do with...我与……无关.
I have no experience in...我在……方面没有经验
I haven't (done)... for a long time我很久没有……了
I insist that...我坚决要求……
I insist on (doing) 我坚持……
I intend to我打算……
I like nothing better than...我喜欢……胜过任何东西
I never dreamed of 我从未想过……
I prefer... to 我喜欢……甚于…
I prefer to... rather than...我宁愿…...而不愿
I really want to know...我真的很想知道……
I set my mind to do sth (on sth)我下定决心…….
I sincerely hope that...我真诚地希望……
I strongly advise you to...我强烈建议你……
I suggest (that)...我建议……
I think this is a good chance for you to...我认为这是你...的一个好机会
I think it is a good idea to...我认为……是个好主意
I think it is a waste of money (time) doing...我觉得……是浪费金钱/时间.
I think it's wrong to...我认为……是不对的.
I think that it is impossible to...我觉得……是不可能的.
I think you might like to...我想你可能会喜,灯想……
I think you'd better...我觉得你最好……
I want to express my gratitude to...我要感谢……
I was impressed by...我被……打动了;……给我留下深刻印象.
I (wonder) was wondering if...我想知道…/我在想是否…
I demanded (that)...我要求……
I won't...unless 除非……否则我不会…
I used to...我过去常常……
I would advise you to...我会建议你……
I would appreciate it if...如果……,我会非常感激.
I would like to recommend...我想推荐……
I would like to... rather than...我宁愿……也不……
I would rather...than...我宁愿……,而不愿……
I wouldn't feel happy if...如果……我会不高兴的
I'd be happy to if you'd like如果你愿意,我很高兴…
I'd like to know more about...我想了解更多关于…
I'd like to suggest you do...我想建议你…
I'd like (love) to, but...我很想,但……
I'm (not) certain...我(不)确定……
I'm afraid I won't be able to...恐怕我不能…
I'm busy with (doing)...我正忙于……
I'm considering (doing)...我正考虑…
I'm convinced that...我确信…
I'm curious to (do) about...我对(做)……很好奇
I'm determined to...我决定…
I'm getting a little concerned about...我对……有点担忧.
I'm interested in...我对……感兴趣
I'm (just) calling to...我打电话来是要…
I'm (not) sure...我(不是)很确定…
I'm not very interested in...我对……不是很感兴趣
I'm occupied (with)...我忙于…
I'm really fond of...我的确喜欢…
I'm really (terribly) sorry for...我对……感到非常抱歉
I've been thinking about...我一直想…
I have a desire to...我非常渴望…
I've decided to...我已经决定…
If I did..., I would...如果我……,我会…
If I had done..., I would have done...如果我……,我就会…
If I were you... I would...如果我是你……,我就会…
If only...! 真希望……!若是……那该多好啊!
If it is possible 可能的话…
If you ask me, I think...如果你问我,我认为…
If you want to...you'll have to...如果你想……,你将不得不…
In a word...总之,…
In brief (short) ...简言之,……
In conclusion, ...最后,…….聪之,……
In general —般而言,……
In my opinion (view) 我认为……
In order to you should...为了…·你应该
In other words 换句话说……
In that case 既然那样
...is of great importance...很重要
Is it convenient for you to...你是否方便…
Is it OK if…如果……可以吗
Is it possible to...有可能吗
Is there a better way to 有没有更好的方法
Is there any chance you could possibly 你有没有可能
Is there anything else that 还有别的吗
It appears that 看来,/ 似乎
It depends on whether这取决于……是否
It doesn't make sense to 没有任何意义
It doesn't matter whether (if) 如果……也没关系.
It goes without saying that 理应如此/不言而喻.
It makes a (no) difference (to sb.) (对某人来说)……很重要/无所谓
It occurred to me that 浮现于我的脑中.我想起
It won't do any harm to 没有坏处
It would be wonderful if 要是……那就太好了
It happened that 很偶然
It helps if 如果……的话,将会(对某人)有帮助/好处
It's amazing (that) 很了不起
It is bad to 是不好的
It's hard to imagine 很难想像
It is believed that 人们认为…
It didn't (won't) take long before...没多久/不需要多久……就
It is easier to... than to比.....容易
It is easy enough to 相当容易
It is essential that...有必要…
It is good manners to do 是有礼貌的表现.
It is high time ...现在是……的时候了;早就应该……了
It is hoped that...希望
It is important that 是很重要的
It's long been my dream to 一直是我的梦想
It is (very /not) likely that...(很/没)有可能
It is (not) necessary to 是(没)有必要的
It is no use doing sth. 做某事是毫无用处的
It is not unusual for sb to do...某人做……不足为奇
It is possible (impossible) to 是(不)可能的
It is dangerous to 危险
It is (rather) common to do...(相当)普遍
It is reported that...据说;据报导
lt is required that 要求…
It is said that 据说…
It is thought that...人们认为…
It is (not) true that (不)是真的.
It is (very) difficult to (非常)困难.
It is really a challenge for me to 对我来说确实是一个挑战
It is (very) useful to 很有用
It is (was) obvious (clear) that...很明显…
It seems (seemed) that...好像…….似乎…
It sounds like 听起来好像…
It takes sb some time (money) to do sth.某人花多长时间/多少钱做某事
It wasn't until that...直到……才
It would be wonderful if...如果……那就太好了
It's not (just) like sb to do sth...的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风
lt's a bad habit to 是一个坏习惯
It's a great pleasure to (感到)非常愉快
It's customary to...是习惯
It's delightful to 令人很高兴
lt's my great honor to 是我莫大的荣幸
It's (not) good to...(不)好
It's our duty to...……是我们的责任
It's wrong to…是不对的
It's a shame (pity) that...可惜/遗憾……
It is (really) unbelievable that……(真)让人难以置信
It is (will be) difficult to……(会)很难
It'll do you good to……对你有好处
Last but not least 最后但同样重要的是……
Let me explain why 让我解释为什么……
Let me fill you in on...让我来告诉你……
(Just) let me know if...如果……,请告诉我
Let me see if...让我看看是否……
Make sure to do sth —定要做某事
Maybe it's better to...可能……会更好一些
means a great deal to me 对我意义重大
My dream (goal) (plan) is...我的梦想/目标/希望所划是…
My point of view is that...我的观点是……
no matter what...无论什么…
no one can deny that...没有人能够否认…
no sooner...than...一……就……
no words can express...语言难以表达……;……难以言表
Not until...did...直到……才……
Now that 既然/由于……
On the condition that 条件是…
On the contrary 正好相反
On (the) one hand on the other (hand) 一方面……,另一方面…
One of the is 最……之一的就是……
Personally, I think ( believe) (feel)...我个人认为/相信/感觉…
Please don't hesitate to...请随时
Please feel free to 请随时
Please forgive me for 请原谅我
Please give my best wishes to...请代我问候
Recent studies show that...最近研究表明…
Sb. can do nothing but do...除了做……,某人什么也做不了
Sb. have no choice but to do...某人除了做……别无选择
Sb. look(s) as if...某人看上去好像
Something must be done to必须采取措施
Sorry to bother you, but 很抱歉打扰你,可是
Thanks to...由于…/多亏
The point is...重点/关键是
The problem is that问题是…
The reason why... is…的原因就是…
The secret of...is to......的秘诀是...
The way I see it 我的看法是…
This was the moment when…就是那个时候…
That reminds me 那提醒了我……;那让我想起了
There are signs that...有……的迹象/征兆.有迹象表明/显示…
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问
There seems to be...看起来好像
There used to be...过去曾有……;曾经有过
There's no point in...是无意义的
There's no way...绝不可能
To a great/some extent 在很大/某种程度上
To be frank / honest 老实说,…….说实话
To one's delight 让某人高兴/惊奇的是
To start with 首先
To sum up...总之,…….总而言之
To tell (you) the truth说实话
We hold the opinion that...我们认为
We must do something to...我们必须采取行动以
We must take action (measures) to...我们必须采取行动/措施以
We should make every effort to...我们应该竭尽全力
What do you find the hardest in...你觉得……最大的困难是什么
What do you mean by...你……是什么意思
What do you say...你认为……怎么样
What do you think of...你认为……怎么样
What I'm getting at is...我的意思是
What is more serious is that...更严重的是
What's the point of...意义何在 为什么要
What makes you think...是什么让你认为…;你为什么认为
What seems to be the problem with...大概是什么问题
What seems to be the trouble is...好像问题在于
What surprised me is that...令我吃惊的是
What will you do if...如果……,你会做什么
What you have to do is...你必须做的是
What would you say /think of...你认为……怎么样
When do you want me to...你想让我在什么时候
When it comes to...谈到…;涉及到
When will it be convenient for you to...你看什么时候方便
Would you be so kind as to...能否请你…
Would you like to...你想……吗
You are expected to...你要;应该
You are (not) allowed to...(不)允许你
You are (not) permitted to...(不)允许你
You are required to要求你
You are supposed to...你应该
You don't have to 你没必要
You don't need to 你没必要
You really have to do something about...你的确应该处理一下;你真得为…做点什么了
You should avoid doing sth.你应该避免做某事
You should make an effort to...你应该努力
You should make good use of...你应该充分利用
You should never...你绝不应该
You were (not) supposed to...你本(不)应该
You will be able to... if...如果……,你将能够
You'll never guess...你永远猜不到前 缀
1 a- 加在单词或词根前面, 表示 不,无,非
2 a- 加在单词前, 表示 在..., ...的
3 ab-, abs- 加在词根前,表示 相反,变坏,离去 等
4 ab-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at- 等加在同辅音字母词根前,表示 一再 等加强意
5 ad- 加在单词或词根前, 表示 做....., 加强......
6 amphi- 表示 两个、两种
7 an- 在词根前, 表示 不,无
8 ana- 表示 错误,在旁边,分开
9 ante- 表示 前面,先
10 anti- 表示 反对,相反
11 apo- 表示 离开,远离
12 auto- 表示 自动、自已
13 be- 构成动词,表示 使......成为
14 be- 构成一些介词
15 bene- 表示 善, 好
16 bi- 表示 二个, 两
17 by- 表示 在旁边,副的
18 cata- 表示 向下,相反,离开
19 circum- 表示 环绕,周围
20 co- 表示 共同 ,通常放元音词根前
21 col-, cor- 在同辅音词根前, 表示 共同
22 com-, con- 表示 共同
23 contra - 表示 反对,相反
24 counter - 表示 反对,相反
25 de- 表示 去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下 等
26 de- 表示 使....成为, 加强 等
27 deca- 表示 十
28 deci- 表示 十分之一
29 demi- 表示 半
30 di- 表示 二个,双
31 di- 表示 使...变成,分开,离开
32 dia- 表示 穿过,二者之间
33 dif- 和辅音重复表示 不,否定,分开
34 dis- 表示 不,消失掉
35 dis- 表示 分开,分离
36 dys- 表示 坏,不良
37 e-, ef- 表示 出,出来,
38 em-, en-, 表示 进入... 之中,包围
39 em-,en-, 表示 使..... 进入状态
40 endo- 表示 内部
41 epi- 表示 在...上,在...周围,在...后面
42 eu- 表示 好,优秀
43 ex- 表示 出,出去
44 ex- 表示 前面的,前任的
45 exo- 表示 外部的,外面
46 extra- 表示 以外的,超过的
47 fore- 表示 前面,预先
48 hecto- 表示 百,许多
49 hemi- 表示 半
50 hepta- 表示 七
51 hetero- 表示 异类,异种
52 hexa- 表示 六
53 holo- 表示 全部'
54 homo- 表示 同类的
55 hyper- 表示 超过,太多
56 hypo- 表示 下面,次等
57 il-, ir- 辅音重复表示 不,无
58 il-,ir- 表示 使.....成为,进入
59 im-, in- 表示 不,无,非
60 im-,in- 表示 向内,进入
61 inter- 表示 在..... 之间,相互
62 intra- 表示 在内,内部
63 intro- 表示 向内,入内
64 iso- 表示 等, 同
65 kilo- 表示 一千
66 macro- 表示 宏传, 大
67 mal-; male 表示 坏,恶
68 meta- 表示 超过, 改变
69 micro- 表示 微,小
70 milli- 表示 千,千分之一
71 mini- 表示 小
72 mis- 表示 错误,坏
73 mono- 表示 单个,一个
74 multi- 表示 多,很多
75 neo- 表示 新的
76 non- 表示 不,非
77 ob- 表示 逆,倒,加强意义
78 octa- 表示 八 ; 亦作octo
79 omni- 表示 全部,到处
80 out- 示 超过,过度
81 out- 表示 出去,过时
82 over- 表示 过度,过份
83 over- 表示 翻转
84 over- 表示 在... 之上
85 paleo- 表示 古,旧
86 pan- 表示 广泛的
87 para- 表示 半,类似,辅助
88 para- 表示 旁边
89 para- 表示 降落伞
90 pen- 表示 近似,差不多
91 penta- 表示 五
92 per- 表示 贯穿,自始至终
93 per- 表示 假,坏
94 peri- 表示 周围,靠近
95 poly- 表示 多
96 post- 表示 在后面
97 post- 表示 邮件,邮政
98 pre- 表示 ...前的,预先
99 pro- 表示 赞同,亲...
100 pro- 表示 向前,在前
101 pro- 表示 很多...
102 proto- 表示 原始...
103 pseudo- 表示 假,伪
104 quadri-,quadru- 表示 四
105 quasi- 表示 类似,准
106 re- 表示 向后,相反
107 re- 表示 一再,重新
108 retro- 表示 向后,倒退
109 se- 表示 分开,离开,区别开
110 semi- 表示 半
111 sept-,septi- 表示 七
112 sex-, sexi- 表示 六
113 step- 表示 后,继或前夫(妻)所生
114 stereo- 表示 立体
115 sub- 表示 在下面,次一等,副手
116 sub- 表示 接近,靠近
117 suc-, suf-, sup-, sur- 等辅音重复表示 在...下面
118 super- 表示 在...上面
119 super- 表示 超级,超过,过度
120 supra- 表示 超...
121 sur- 辅音不重复表示 超过,在上面
122 sus- 表示 在... 下面
123 sym-, syn- 表示 共同,相同
124 tetra- 表示 四
125 trans- 表示 横过,越过
126 trans- 表示 变换,改变';转移
127 tri- 表示 三
128 twi- 表示 二、两
129 ultra- 表示 极端
130 ultra- 表示 超出,超过
131 un- 表示 不,无,非,没有
132 un- 表示 打开,解开,弄出
133 under- 表示 在...下,在...之内
134 under- 表示 不足,不够
135 under- 表示 副手 3
136 uni- 表示 一个、单一
137 vice- 表示 副
138 with- 表示 向后,相反
后 缀
139 -ability 表名词, 能...;性质
140 -able 表形容词, 可...的,能...
141 -ably 表副词, 能...地
142 -aceous 表形容词, 具有...特征的
143 -acious 表形容词, 有特征的,多...的
144 -acity 表名词, 有...倾向
145 -acle 表名词, ... 物品,状态
146 -acy 表名词, ...性质,状态
147 -ad 表名词, ...东西,状态
148 -ade 表名词, 表示 状态,物品
149 -ade 表示 个人或集体
150 -age 表示:费用
151 -age 表示 场所,物品
152 -age 名词后缀,表示 状态,总称
153 -ain 表名词, ...人
154 -air 表名词, 人、物
155 -aire 表名词, ...人
156 -al 表形容词, ...的
157 -al 表名词, 人,物,状态
158 -ality 表名词, 状态,性质
159 -ally 表副词,由al+ly 构成, ...地
160 -an 表名词和形容词, ...地方,...人
161 -ance 表名词, 性质,状况
162 -aneity 表名词,表示 性质,状态
163 -aneous 表形容词, ...有; ...特征的
164 -ant 表形容词, ...的
165 -ant 表名词, ...人
166 -ant 表名词, ...剂
167 -ar 表形容词, ...的
168 -ard 表名词, 不好的人
169 -arian, 表形容词或名词, ...的(人)
170 -arium 表名词, 地点,场所
171 -ary 表名词, 人,场所,物
172 -ary 表形容词, ...的
173 -ast 表名词, ...人,物
174 -aster 表名词, 不怎么样的人
175 -ate 表动词, 做,造成
176 -ate 表形容词, 具有...的
177 -ate 表名词, 人或地位
178 -atic 表形容词, 有...性质的
179 -ation 表名词, 行为,过程,结果
180 -ative 表形容词, 有...倾向(性质)的
181 -ator 表名词,通常由ate结尾的动词而来, 做事的人或物
182 -atory 表名词 场所,地点
183 -atory 表形容词, 有...性质的
184 -cy 表名词,也作-acy, 性质,状态
185 -dom 表名词, 状态或领域
186 -ee 表名词, 被动或主动的人
187 -eer 表名词, ... 人员
188 -el 表名词, 人或物
189 -en 表动词, 变成
190 -en 表形容词, 由...制成的 ,通常加在名词后面
191 -en 表名词, 人或物
192 -ence 表名词, 性质,状态
193 -ency 表名词,ence 的变体
194 -enne 表名词, 女性
195 -ent 表形容词, ...的
196 -ent 表名词, ...药剂
197 -ent 表名词, ...人
198 -eous 表形容词, 有...的
199 -er 表动词, 反复做
200 -er 表名词, 物品,机器
201 -er 表名词, ...人
202 -ern 表形容词, ...方向的
203 -ern 表名词, ...场所
204 -ery 表名词, 场所,地点
205 -ery 表名词, 行为,情况
206 -esque 表形容词, 如...的
207 -ess 表名词, 女性,雌性
208 -et 表名词, 小东西
209 -etic 表形容词, 属于...的
210 -ette 表名词, 小的东西或状态
211 -ety 表名词, 状态
212 -eur 表名词, ...人
213 -faction 表名词, 达到的状态 ,由-fy转化而来
214 -fic 表形容词, 产生...的
215 -fication 表名词,由fic变化而来
216 -fier 表名词, 人或物 ,由-ify转化而来
217 -fold 表形容词或副词, 倍,双重
218 -form 表形容词, 有...形状的
219 -ful 表形容词, 有...的
220 -ful 表名词, 满,量
221 -fy 表动词, ...化,成为... ,更多时候作 -ify
222 -hood 表名词, 时期,性质等
223 -ia 表名词, 某种病
224 -ia 表名词, 总称,状态
225 -ial 表形容词, 有...的
226 -ian 表名词, 某种人
227 -ian 表形容词, ...国家的
228 -ibility 表名词, 具备...性质的
229 -ible 形容词 能...的
230 -ic 表形容词, ....的 ,有时作-tic
231 -ic 表名词, 某种药
232 -ic 表名词, 人或学科
233 -ical 表形容词, ...的
234 -ice 表名词, 行为,状态
235 -ics 表名词, 学科,学术
236 -id 表形容词, 如...的
237 -ie 表名词, 小东西或人
238 -ier 表名词, 人或物
239 -ile 表形容词, ...的
240 -ile 表名词, 物体
241 -ine 表形容词, ...的
242 -ine 表名词, 人或女人
243 -ine 表名词, 状态, 药物等
244 -ing 表形容词, 正...的 , 令人...的
245 -ing 表名词, 行业
246 -ing 表名词, 物品
247 -ing 表名词, 状态
248 -ion 表名词, 动作或状态 分为 --sion和--tion两种
249 -ion 表示 某种物,用品
250 -ior 表形容词, 较...的
251 -ious 表形容词, ....的
252 -ise 表动词后缀,和 -ize 相同,是 -ize 的变体, ...化
253 -ise 表名词, 物品,状态
254 -ish 表形容词, 象...一样,有的... ,通常放在一具体名词后
255 -ish 表动词, 造成...
256 -ish 表示国家的或语言
257 -ism 表示 学术或学术流派
258 -ism 表示 行为, 现象,状态
259 -ism 表示 疾病
260 -ism 表示 具备某种性质
261 -ism 名词,表示 各种主义,宗教
262 -ist 表名词, 表示信仰者,专家或从事人
263 -ist 以-ist 结尾的单词,不少同时可做名词和形容词用。
264 -istic 表形容词,由-ist + ic 构成,表示 ...的
265 -it 表名词,通常是抽象名词
266 -it 表名词, ...人
267 -ite 表形容词, 有...的
268 -ite 表名词, 人或物
269 -ite 表动词, 促成
270 -ition 表名词, 行为过程,状态
271 -itious 表形容词,-ition变化而来,表示 ...的
272 -itive 表形容词, ...的
273 -itor 表名词, 人
274 -itude 表名词, 性质,状态等
275 -ity 表名词,指具备某种性质6
276 -ive 表形容词,根据不同的单词结尾可分-sive, -ative, ive, itive
277 -ivity 表名词,由-ive+ity 组成, 有...能力或特性
278 -ization 表名词,来自-ize+ation, ...化 或 发展过程
279 -ize 构成一些动词
280 -kin 表名词, 小...
281 -less 表形容词, 无...的,不...的
282 -let = -et 表示 小
283 -like 表形容词, 像...一样
284 -ling 表名词, 小东西或某种人
285 -ly 表形容词,通常加在名词后。9
286 -ly 表副词,通常放在形容词后
287 -ment 表名词, 行为或结果
288 -ment 表示具体物
289 -most 表形容词, 最...的
290 -ness 表名词, 性质, 状态, 通常加在形容词后面
291 -o 表名词, 人,物或状态
292 -o 表名词,用于音乐术语
293 -on 表名词,指人、物和一些物理学上的名词
294 -oon 表名词, 人或物
295 -or 表名词, 人或物器 ,在一些词根前写成 -ator
296 -orium = arium 表名词, 地点,场所
297 -ory 表名词,指场所等
298 -ory 表形容词, ...的 6
299 -ose 表形容词, 多...的
300 -osity 表名词,-ose+ity组成,表示 多...的状态
301 -ot 表名词, ...人
302 -ous 表形容词,通常放在一个完整的单词后,表示 ...的
303 -proof 表形容词, 防...的
304 -ress 表名词,指 物品 9
305 -ress 表名词,指 女性 5
306 -ry 表示集合名词
307 -ry 表示 场地
308 -ry 表示 行业,学科
309 -ry 表名词,通常放在一个完整的单词后面表示状态,性质
310 -ship 表示某种技能
311 -ship 表名词,表示某种关系或状态
312 -some 表形容词, 充满...的,具有...倾向的
313 -ster 表名词, ...人
314 -th 表名词,通常指抽象名词
315 -tic 表形容词,通常放在一个名词前, 与...相关的,...的
316 -ture -ture在s结尾的词根后变成-sure
317 -ture 表名词,通常在单词或词根以t结尾时使用,表示 一般状态, 行为 并作 -ature iture
318 -ty 表名词,用在形容词后,把形容词变成名词
319 -ular 表形容词, 有...形状或性质的
320 -ule 表名词, 小...
321 -uous 表形容词, 多...的
322 -ward 表形容词+副词, 向...
323 -wise 有些单词,wise可以换成ways,意义不变
324 -wise 表副词, 方向,状态
325 -y 表名词,加在形容词或以r结尾的单词后。
326 -y 表名词, 人或小东西 常带有嬉谑性和爱称。
327 -y 表形容词,加在名词后变成形容词
328 ancy = ance 表示 性质,状况1. learn sth by heart 背诵 ; 记住
2. combine ... with ... 使......与......结合
3. in that circumstances 如果是那样的话
4. replace ... with ... 用......取代......
5. keep a record of 把……记录下来;保留……的记载6. comment on ... 对 ...... 发表评论
7. at least 至少
8. expect of/from... 对……有期望9. in return 作为回报
10. the survey on ... 关于...... 的调查

11. differ in... 在……方面存在不同12. emerge from... 自……出现;从……显露出来13. be satisfied with... 对……感到满意14. play ... roles 扮演 ...... 的角色
15. lean over... 倾身(弯下身子)16. turn out 发生;结果是17. in silence 沉默地18. burst into laughter 突然大笑19. concentrate on ... 集中精力于; 全神贯注于20. be replaced by 被......取代
21. for the purpose of... 为了......
22. distinguish ... from ... 区分......与......
municate with... 与......交流
24. one another 彼此,相互
25. by means of... 用......的方法
26. at the approach of... 在......将到的时候
27. differ from... 与......不同
28. for instance 举例来说
29. divide ... into ... 把......划分成......
30. enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事
31. wave goodbye 挥别
32. in sympathy with 同情,赞成
33. look over 察看,检查,从...上面看
34. a lack of... 缺少......
35. check with... 与......协商
36. tend to do... 趋向于做...,喜欢做......
37. call after 追喊,以......命名
38. call for 要求, 提倡
39. fight against 与......作战(敌人之间)
40. fight with 与......作战(战友之间)
41. agreement on ... 关于...... 达成的协议
42. add up 合计
43. add to 添加到
44. take ... for example 以......为例
45. in price 在价格上
46. in the long run 从长远来看,最后
47. on offer 在出售中
48. choose from... 从......中挑选
49. be curious about... 对......感到好奇
50. confront with... 使面临,使面对
51. with interest 有兴趣地
52. an average of ... 平均是......
53. at high altitudes 在很高的地方 54. draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
55. focus on 集中于,专注于
56. in years to come 在未来的几年内
57. as a matter of fact 实际上58. adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法
59. wait for 等待
60. pass through 经过, 通过
61. a sequence of 一系列的
62. take ... for granted 认为......理所当然
63. be aware of/that 注意到
64. translate into 翻译成
65. intend to do 想要做
66. looking forward to 期望
67. be built from... 用......建造
68. a wide variety of 多种多样的
69. at advanced levels 在高级范围内
70. carry out 完成,实施
71. according to 根据
72. aim to do 指望做某事
73. make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲去做某事
74. in depth 深入地
75. a series of 一系列,一连串
76. above all 首先,最重要的是
77. after all 毕竟,究竟
78. ahead of 在......之前
79. ahead of time 提前
80. all at once 突然,同时
81. all but 几乎;除了......都
82. all of a sudden 突然
83. all over 遍及
84. all over again 再一次,重新
85. all the time 一直,始终
86. all the same 仍然,照样的
87. as regards 关于,至于
88. anything but 根本不,决不
89. as a matter of fact 实际上
90. apart from 除......外(还有)

91. as a rule 通常,照例
92. as a result(of) 因此,由于
93. as far as ...be concerned 就......而言
94. as far as 远至,到......程度
95. as for 至于,关于
96. as follows 如下
97. as if 好像,仿怫
98. as good as 和......几乎一样
99. as usual 像平常一样,照例
100. as to 至于,关于
101. all right 令人满意的;可以
102. as well 同样,也,还
103. as well as 除......外(也);即......又104. aside from 除......外(还有)
105. at a loss 茫然,不知所措
106. at a time 一次,每次
107. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
108. at all costs 不惜一切代价
109. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
110. at all times 随时,总是
111. at any rate 无论如何,至少
112. at best 充其量,至多
113. at first 最初,起先
114. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
115. at hand 在手边;即将到来116. at heart 内心里,本质上
117. at home 在家,在国内
118. at intervals 不时,每隔......
119. at large 大多数;未被捕获的
120. at least 至少
121. at last 终于
122. at length 最后,终于;详细地123. at most 至多
124. at no time 从不,决不
125. by accident 偶然
126. at one time 曾经,一度;同时
127. at present 目前,现在
128. at one's disposal 任......处理
129. at the cost of 以......为代价
130. at the mercy of 任凭......摆布
131. at the moment 此刻,目前
132. at this rate 照此速度
133. at times 有时,间或
134. back and forth 来回地,反复地
135. back of 在......后面
136. before long 不久以后
137. beside point 离题的,不相干的
138. beyond question 毫无疑问
139. by air 通过航空途径
140. by all means 尽一切办法,务必
141. by and by 不久,迟早
142. by chance 偶然,碰巧
143. by far 到目前为止;远,非常
144. by hand 用手
145. by itself 单独地;自动地146. by means of 用,依靠
147. by mistake 错误地
148. by no means 决不149. by oneself 独自地,单独150. by reason of 由于;因为
151. by the way 顺便说说,顺便问一下;在途中152. by virtue of 由于,凭借153. by way of 经由;当作154. due to 由于;应归于156. each other 彼此,互相157. even if/though 即使;虽然158. ever so 极其,非常159. every now and then 不时地;常常160. every other 所有其他的;每隔一个的
161. except for除了……以外;要不是由于162. face to face 面对面地
163. far from 远离;远非;完全不164. for ever 永远;总是165. for good 永久地;一劳永逸地166. for the better 好转,向好的方向发展167. for the moment 暂时,暂且;目前168. for the present 暂时,目前169. for the sake of 为了;为了……的利益170. for the time being 暂时
171. from time to time 有时,不时地
172. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联
173. head on 迎面地,正面的
174. heart and soul 全心全意地
175. how about ... ......怎么样
176. in a hurry 匆忙,急于
177. in case of 假如,防备
178. in a moment 立刻,一会儿
179. in a sense 从某种意义上说
180. in a way 在某种程度上
181. in a word 简言之,总之
182. in accordance with 与......一致,按照
183. in addition 另外,加之
184. in addition to 除......之外(还)
185. in advance 预先,事先
186. in all 总共,合计
187. in any case 无论如何
188. in any event 无论如何
189. in brief 简单地说
190. in charge of 负责,总管
191. in common 共用的,共有的
192. in consequence(of) 因此;由于
193. in debt 欠债,欠情
194. in detail 详细地
195. in difficulty 处境困难
196. in effect 实际上,事实上
197. in general 一般来说,大体上
198. in favor of 支持,赞成
199. in front of 面对,在......前
200. in half 成两半
201. in hand 在进行中,待办理
202. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念
203. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
204. in line with 与......一致
205. in memory of 纪念
206. in no case 决不
207. in no time 立即,马上
208. in no way 决不
209. in order 按顺序,按次序
210. in other words 换句话说
211. in part 部分地
212. in particular 特别,尤其
213. in person 亲自,本人
214. in place 在合适的位置
215. in place of 代替,取代,交换
216. in practice 在实践中,实际上
217. in proportion to 与......成比例
218. in public 公开地,当众
219. in quantity 大量
220. in question 正在谈论的
221. in regard to 关于,至于
222. in relation to 关于,涉及
223. in return 作为报答/回报/交换
224. in return for 作为对......的报答
225. in short 简言之,总之
226. in sight 被见到;在望
227. in spite of 尽管
228. in step 齐步,合拍
229. in step with 与......一致/协调
230. in tears 流着泪
231. in the course of 在......期间/过程中
232. in the distance 在远处
233. in the end 最后,终于
234. in the event of 如果......发生,万一
235. in the face of 即使;在......面前
236. in the first place 首先
237. in the future 在未来
238. in the least 丝毫,一点
239. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
240. in the way 妨碍;挡道
241. in the world 究竟,到底
242. in time 及时
243. in touch 联系,接触
244. in turn 依次,轮流;转而
245. in vain 徒劳,白费力
246. instead of 代替,而不是
247. just now 眼下;刚才
248. little by little 逐渐地
249. lots of 许多
250. many a 许多
251. more or less 或多或少,有点
252. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
253. no doubt 无疑地
254. no less than 不少于......;不亚于......
255. no longer 不再
256. no more 不再
257. no more than 至多,不超过
258. none other than 不是别的而正是……259. on one's guard 警惕
260. nothing but 只有;只不过
261. now and then 时而;偶尔
262. off and on 断断续续地,时不时地263. off duty 下班
264. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
265. on account of 由于;因为;为了……的缘故266. on(an/the) average 平均,通常
267. on behalf of 代表
268. on board 在船(车/飞机)上
269. on business 为了公事,出差
270. on condition that 如果
271. on duty 上班,值班
272. on earth 究竟,到底
273. on fire 起火,着火
274. on foot 步行
275. on guard 站岗,值班
276. on hand 在场,在手边
277. on occasion(s) 有时,间或
278. on one's own 独立,独自
279. on purpose 故意地
280. on sale 出售,廉价出售
281. on schedule 按时间表,准时
282. on second thoughts 经重新考虑
283. on the contrary 正相反
284. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由
285. on (the) one hand 一方面
286. on the other hand 另一方面
287. on the point of 即将......的时刻
288. on the road 在旅途中
289. on the side 作为兼职/副业
290. on the spot 在场;马上
291. on the whole 总的来说,大体上
292. on time 准时
293. once again 再一次
294. once(and)for all 一劳永逸地
295. once in a while 偶尔
296. once more 再一次
297. once upon a time 从前
298. one another 相互
299. or else 否则,要不然
300. or so 大约,左右
301. other than 除了……以外,除外302. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏
303. out of breath 喘不过气来
304. out of control 失去控制
305. out of date 过时的
306. out of doors 在户外
307. out of order 出故障的
308. out of place 不合适的,不在适当的位置
309. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
310. out of sight 看不见,在视野外
311. out of the question 毫无可能的
312. out of touch 不联系,不接触
313. over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
314. prior at 在......之前
315. quite a few 相当多,不少
316. rather than 不是...(而是)
317. regardless of 不顾,不惜
318. right away 立即,马上
319. speak about 谈及
320. set in 开始
321. set apart from 把......区分开
322. side by side 肩并肩,一起
323. so far 迄今为止
324. sooner or later 迟早,早晚
325. step by step 逐步地
326. such as 例如,诸如
327. thanks to 由于,多亏
328. that is (to say) 就是说,即
329. to the point 切中要害,切题
330. under control 处于控制之下
331. under the circumstances 这种情况下
332. up to date 在进行中
333. up to 一直到;相当于;忙于……,在做……;由……决定的
334. what if 假使......将会怎样
335. what about ......怎么样
336. with respect to 如果......将怎样
337. with regard to 关于,至于
338. without question 毫无疑问
339. with the exception of 除......之外
340. word for word 逐字地一. 普通书信
开头
1. I was delighted/glad to receive your letter. 很高兴收到你的来信。
2. Your letter came to me this morning. 我今天早上收到了你的来信。
3. I have received your letter of June the 29th. 我收到了你于6月29日的来信。
4. How nice to hear from you again. 很高兴再次收到你的来信。
5. How is it going?最近怎么样?
6. You asked me about(problem,question...),now let me give you some advice. 你在来信中询问我……,现在,让我给你一些建议。
7. It has been a long time since we met. 我们很久没见面了。
How time flies!It's three months since I saw you last time.时间过得真快!我们有三个月没见面了。
8. I'm writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 我写信是为了感谢你对我在美国期间的帮助。
结尾
9. I am looking forward to receiving your letter. 我期待你的来信。
10. Thank you in advance. 提前谢谢你。
11. Please write to me as soon as possible. 请尽快回信。
12. Good luck./Wish you the best of luck. 祝你好运!
13. With best wishes. 致以我诚挚的祝福。
14. Wish you success. 祝你成功。
15. Wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。
16. Please remember me to your family. 请代我向你的家人问好。
17. I'd appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 请尽快回信,我将不胜感激。
二. 感谢信
18. Thank you so much for... 非常感谢……
19. I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for...我由衷地感谢你……
20. I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for... 写此信来表达我的诚挚谢意……
21. I'm grateful to you for... 因你……,我深表谢意。
22. I truly appreciate your... 我真诚感谢你……
23. Words fail to convey my gratitude to you. 我对你的感激之情难以用言语表达。
24. I take the opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for... 我借此机会向你表达我深深的谢意……
25. It's kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say. 你如此善良和慷慨地帮助我,我不胜感激。
三. 致歉信
26. I would like to express my apology for... 对于……,我想要表达我的歉意。
27. Will you be good enough to excuse me for.../Excuse me for... 请原谅我……
28. Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for... 请接受我最真诚的致歉……
29. I'm terribly sorry to tell you that.../I regret to inform you that... 很抱歉地告诉你……
30. I write to you to express my deep regret. 我写此信向你表示深深的懊悔。
31. I am writing to apologize to you for... 我写信向你致歉,因为……
32. Would you mind if I...?你是否介意如果我……?
33. To make up my thoughtless behavior,I... 为了弥补我欠考虑的行为,我……
34. I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration. 我希望你能给我一个机会来弥补我的考虑不周。
四. 邀请信
35. I am pleased to invite you to attend.../It's a pleasure for me to invite you to attend... 我很荣幸能邀请你参加……
36. I wonder if you could come... 你是否能来……
37. My family and I would feel honored if you could come. 如果你能来,我和家人会倍感荣幸。
38. I am sure that you will enjoy yourself here. 相信你能在这儿过得愉快。
39. I am writing on behalf of all the students of our department to invite you to give a lecture on... 我代表全系学生邀请您为我们就……进行讲座。
40. We look forward to seeing you. 我们期待见到你。
41. We would be looking forward to your participation in the party. 我们期待你参加聚会。
42. We would be very grateful if you could give a talk on... 我们会万分感激如果你能就……进行讲座。
五. 建议信
43. I am writing to express my views concerning... 我写此信来表达我关于……的观点。
44. You have asked me for my advice about...,and I will try to make some conducive suggestions. 对于你来信问我关于……的事,现提供几条有益的建议。
45. I would like to suggest that... 我建议……
46. Why not.../Why don't you...?为何不……?
47. I think it will be a good idea/more beneficial if you could... 我认为……是个好办法/有利的。
48. It's important to.../It helps to...It should be a good idea to... 很重要/有帮助/是个好主意。
49. I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning... 我提出几条有关于……的建议。
50. Please take good consideration of my advice.Thanks. 请仔细考虑我的建议,谢谢。
51. I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations helpful/useful. 希望这些建议对你有帮助。
52. Thank you for your attention. 感谢你对此事的关注。
六. 申请信
53. I wish to apply for a position of which you advertised in today's newspaper. 我想申请你们今天报纸上刊登的广告中的一个职位。
54. I have learned from a friend that... 我从一个朋友那得知……
55. I shall be glad to provide you with any further information concerning my education and personal experience. 我很乐意提供关于我的教育及个人经验方面的更多信息。
56. My name is...I graduated from...university in...,majoring in...我的名字是……。我毕业于……大学,专业是……
57. I am confident my professional knowledge has prepared me to handle the job. 我相信我的专业知识能让我胜任这份工作。
58. I am skilled in/good at... 我擅长……
59. I had good performance in every course,especially in... 我每门课成绩都很好,特别是……
60. I trust that I am capable of doing the work well. 我相信我能干好这份工作。
61. I believe that I am well qualified for the position as... 我相信我定能胜任作为……的工作。
七. 发言稿
开头
62. Good morning/afternoon,everyone/ladies and gentlemen.大家/女士们,先生们早上/下午好。
63. I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject... 我非常荣幸能有这样一个机会做关于……的演讲。
64. It's my honor to stand here to share with you my opinion on... 我很荣幸站在这里和大家分享我就……的一些看法。
What I'm talking about today is... 我今天谈的是……
65. It's nice to speak about... 很高兴谈论……
66. I'd like to tell you something about... 我想告诉你一些关于……的事。
67. Please let me give you a brief introduction about... 请允许我向你简短介绍一下关于……
主体
68. As we all know.../As is known to us all.../It is wellknown to us all that... 众所周知,……
69. As far as...is concerned... 就……而言……
70. From this point of view,...由此来看,……
71. On account of this,we can... 由于这一点,我们可以……
72. No one can deny the fact that.../There is no denying the fact that... 不可否认的事实是……
73. As the proverb says,... 正如谚语所说,……
74. What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是……
75. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 最重要的是……
76. The thing we should do is to.../What we should do is.../It is our duty to... 我们应当做的是……
结尾
77. All things considered/In short/In a word... 总而言之……
78. If everyone...,I believe... 如果每个人……,我相信……
79. In my opinion,we should try to... 依我看来,我们应当努力……
80. Only in this way can we... 只有通过这种方式,我们才能够……
81. Last but not least,it's everyone's responsibility to... 最后但同样重要的是,……是每个人的责任。
82. If you...,you will... 如果你……,你将会……
八. 日记
格式
Monday,Tuesday.../Oct.1,2015(星期,日期)
rainy,cloudy,sunny,fine,warm(天气)
正文
83. Today is Tree Planting Day. 今天是植树节。
84. Firstly...,Secondly..., Thirdly...,at first,afterwards,then,later on,soon,finally,at last(表示事情先后顺序的词语)
85. at 7:30 in the morning 早晨7:30
86. On my way to...this morning,...今天早晨,我在去……的路上……
87. It is Sunday today.This morning,we had a voluntary activity... 今天是星期天。早晨,我们有个自发的活动……
88. We visited...with... 我们和……一起参观了……
结尾
89. From the experience we have learned a lot. 通过这次经历,我们学到了很多。
90. I benefited a lot from the activity. 我从此次活动中获益颇多。
91. We can realize that... 我们能够意识到……
92. What an unforgettable experience!多么令人难忘的一次经历!
93. What a fine day!多么美好的一天!
94. This is the lesson we should learn. 这是我们应当吸取的教训。
95. Though tired,I felt very happy. 虽然很累,但我很高兴。
九. 通知
常用短语
give a talk 做演讲
give a concert 开音乐会
hold a meeting/class/celebration 举办会议/开展一堂课/举行庆祝活动
attend a meeting/sports meet/lecture 参加会议/运动会/讲座
have a class/a meeting/discussion上课/开会/讨论
make a trip 旅行
set up a club 成立一个俱乐部
set out(for)/arrive at...出发去/到达……
show sb.around/visit a place 带领某人参观某地
meet at the gate of 在……的大门处见面
go to a concert/the movies/the theatre/the cinema 去听音乐会/看电影
join sb.in/take part in 参加
常用开头语
96. Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls,may I have your attention,please!女士们,先生们/男孩们,女孩们,请注意!
97. Attention,please!请注意!
98. Be quiet,please!请安静!
99. Listen,please.There is going to be... 请大家听我说……有一个……
100. Excuse me,everyone!I'd like to tell you that... 各位,打扰一下。我想要告诉大家……
101. I have an announcement to make. 我要宣布一个消息。
102. I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉大家。
常用句型
103. There is going to be a talk on... 有一个关于……的演讲。
104. The meeting will be held in.../A lecture will be given at... 会议/演讲将会在……举行。
105. We are going to hold a discussion over... 我们将会就……进行讨论。
106. The Dream Club has decided to hold a meeting on... 梦幻俱乐部会就……举行会议。
107. All the members are expected to attend it. 所有的成员都要出席。
108. Everyone will be welcome. 欢迎各位到来。
109. You are required to take notes during the lecture. 讲座期间,请做笔记。
110. Please be there on time./Please attend it on time. 请准时出席。
111. Make sure that you.../Be sure to... 确保……
112. That's all.Thank you./Thank you for listening. 就是这样。谢谢。/感谢倾听。
十. 报道
常用词语
hot news 最新消息,journalist 记者,contributor 投稿者,report 报道,feedback 反馈,cover the event 报道这件事,said/revealed/announced/quoted 说,显示,witness 见证,at present/currently/nowadays 目前,these years 这些年,in the past several decades 在过去的几十年里
常用句型
113. It was reported/learnt/announced that... 据报道/据悉/据宣布……
114. Thanks to/Owing to/Due to... 由于……
115. With the rapid development/progress of...,great changes have taken place in... 随着……的飞速发展/进步,……已经发生了巨大变化。
116. With the arrival of the information age/knowledge economy age... 随着信息时代/知识经济时代的到来,……
117. In the past few years,there has been... 在过去的几年里,……
118. Nowadays more and more people begin to realize / be aware of/notice the importance of... 现今,越来越多的人开始意识到……的重要性。
119. Recently the issue / problem of...has been brought into focus/brought to public attention/concern. 最近,……的问题成为了关注的焦点 / 引起了公众的关注。
120. According to the survey / investigation / analysis / report released /made by...there is a(n)growing / increasing / declining number of... 根据……的调查 / 分析 / 报道,……的数量正在增加 / 减少。节日1:春节题目
假定你是李华你的美国朋友Mike想了解中国的春节, 请你给他写封回信介绍这个节日。要点如下:
1. 春节的由来及寓意;
2. 春节的庆祝活动;
3. 邀请他来中国欢度春节。
范文
Dear Mike
In your last letter, you mentioned that you want to know something about the Spring Festival. I am writing to tell you about it.
The Spring Festival has a long history, which was originally celebrated to scare away a fierce beast1 "Nian". Slightly different from that in the past, it is now given new meanings and regarded as a way for people enjoy the reunion with their families2 however far they live or work. 1 On the New Year’s Eve, each family has its members gathered together3. They tell each other their lives4 in the past year exchange gifts5 and eat a lot of delicious meals in the warmth of the family1. Children can get lucky money2 in red envelops. People have a good time, holding opera performances6, and other celebrations.
I hope you will come here and experience this wonderful festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
节日2:元宵节
题目
假设你是李华,你的美国笔友John对于中国的元宵节感到好奇,请回复John一封email, 内容包括:
1. 元宵节的起源(起源于汉朝,始于皇帝祭祀天上的神仙)
2. 元宵节的主要习俗(吃汤圆,赏花灯,猜灯谜等)
3. 邀请John来中国亲自体会元宵节。
参考词汇:
1.元宵节:The Lantern Festival
2.汤圆: glutinous rice balls
3.花灯展: lantern shows
4.猜灯谜:guess riddles on hanging lanterns
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
4.信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总字数。
范文
以下作文属于龚露老师原创,如有不足,敬请指出,谢谢谢谢!
Dear John
Hope this letter finds you well. With regard to your last letter concerning the Lantern Festival in China, I'd like to specify the following details for you.
The Lantern Festival, falling on Jan 15th of the lunar calendar, traces back to the Han Dynasty. Legend has it that Emperor Hanwu will worship the immortal beings on this particular day, hoping they will bring bliss and happiness to his reign.
Highlights of this festival include sampling delicious glutinous rice balls, appreciating boats with lanterns of all shapes and colors drifting down the big canal or guessing riddles on hanging lanterns, all of which promise an enriching visual and audio feast for every one of its celebrators.
Why not join our family in observing this special festival next year I guarantee this will be a once-in-a-lifetime experience for you.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours
Lihua
节日3:端午节题目
假如你是李华, 你的美国笔友杰克对中国的端午节比较感兴趣, 请你写一封回信, 简单介绍端午节的来源, 习俗, 历史, 并邀请他来中国体验端午节。
范文
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to learn from your email that you long for the knowledge1 about the Dragon Boat Festival, one of the Chinese conventional festivals1.
As we know, the Dragon Boat festival falls on May 5th on the lunar calendar. So vital is the festival to people that almost everyone celebrates it in China. 1 Firstly, I want to tell you something about the origin2 of the festival. There are two main characters in the story. One is Qu Yuan and the other is Wu Zixu. Qu Yuan was not merely an extraordinary poet3, but also a politician4 with patriotic spirit. 2 The enemy seized the capital city2 of Chu Dynasty 278 B. C. And it was a contributor to5 Qu Yuan’s jumping into Miluo River to end his life3. Afterwards, people set up the festival4 in order to shelter Qu Yuan’s body from5 being eaten by fish in the river. Another people who is worth mentioning6 is Wu Zixu, a renowned general7. Secondly, people are accustomed to eating6 specific food, such as rice dumplings, salty eggs and realgar wine.
I hope that my email can be of some help to you. Moreover, I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
节日4:清明节
题目(注意,此题目摘自公众号:百鸣英语,特此感谢贵公众号!)
假如你叫李华,请向你的英国朋友Tom介绍中国的传统节日——清明节(the Tomb-sweeping Day)。
写作要点如下:
1.清明节的历史和时间;2.清明节的意义;3.清明节的活动。
注意:1.100词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:commemoration纪念 grave坟墓 offering祭品
范文(以下范文由百鸣英语提供,感谢贵公众号)
Dear Tom,
I’m delighted to know you take great interest in Chinese traditional festivals. The Tomb-sweeping Day is around the corner. I would like to tell you something about it.
The Tomb-sweeping Day usually falls around April 4~6 every year. With a history of more than 2500 year, it is not only a seasonal point to guide farm work, but also a festival of commemoration. On the day, people clean graves,set out offerings of food and flowers and burn paper money to offer sacrifice and honor the dead. People also enjoy hope of Spring on this day. Planting trees, flying kites and going on family outings are usually included.
I hope you can experience it in person one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
节日5:中秋节
题目
假设你是李华,中秋节即将到来,请你写一封信邀请你的美国笔友Maria来中国过中秋节。信的主要内容包括:
1.发出诚挚的邀请;
2.对中秋节做简要介绍(农历八月十五;嫦娥奔月的传说;团圆、赏月、吃月饼等中秋习俗)
3.期待接受邀请及回复
注意:词数80左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
词汇:
1.中 国 阴 历(the Chinese lunar calendar);
2.嫦娥奔月(Chang’e flying to the moon);
3.赏月(appreciate the moon).
范文
Dear Maria
I’d like to invite you to experience the Middle Autumn Festival with us in China.
The Middle Autumn festival, which is said to honor Chang E, a beautiful goddess living in the moon, falls on the August 15th of the lunar calendar. Rituals like celebrating the family reunion, appreciating the moon and eating mooncakes of different styles are performed throughout the country.
So, why not jump at this opportunity to embrace, explore and enjoy this festival with us I assure you it will be a fantastic visual and audio feast of a life time for you.
Yours sincerely
Lihua
Total word count: 96
节日6:重阳节
题目
假定你是李华, 你的英国网友Tom对中国传统节日非常感兴趣, 他写信向你询问。请你根据以下要点, 给他写一封回信, 向他介绍一个你最喜爱的节日。
要点:
1. 节日的名称、时间;
2. 节日的庆祝方式
3. 邀请他来体验。
Dear Tom,
范文
Dear Tom,
I'm delighted to1 know you have a burning passion for1 traditional Chinese festivals. My favorite festival is the Chongyang Festival, which falls on2 the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.2
Since nine is the largest single number, it is viewed as3 Senior Citizens' Day. People often do activities like going hiking and admiring flowers4 on this day.
As for me, I had never thought about doing anything for the elderly until I learned about the festival at school. Our teacher asked us to do a considerate thing for3 our grandparents. For the first time in my life, I washed my grandma’s feet. I'll never forget the sweet smile she wore4 and the happiness I felt.
I sincerely invite you to experience this festival in person. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
庆祝传统中国文化的重要性
题目
随着世界多元化的发展,中国传统节日也收到了冲击。假如你是学生会主席,请你代表学生会写一封倡议书,号召同学们关注、保护、传承中国传统节日。要点如下:
1. 传统节日的重要性
2. 如何传承传统节日
字数100左右;
范文(以下作文由龚露老师原创,为了让大家熟悉更多观点,有点儿长,正式考试会缩减,第二段也结合了龚露工作室出品的《应用文和微写作宝典及思维导图一书》)
Dear students,
As globalization continues to progress, cultural exchange between different countries becomes more frequent and in-depth. Indeed, this process deepens communication between nations, but it also poses a threat to the existence of some countries’ traditional festivals. China, a country with a profound history and a large variety of festivals, is no exception.

The importance of traditional festivals cannot be overemphasized. Firstly, traditional festivals deepen our understanding of the profound Chinese history for they act as carriers of our culture and ideology. Secondly, not only do they inform us of core Chinese values and philosophies, but also serve as the fountain of our ethnic pride and confidence, which goes a long way to shaping our national identity and strengthening our social cohesion.
So, how can we carry forward our traditional festivals Firstly, whenever the important festival is approaching, we young people need to make preparation for as well as become fully engaged in its rituals, customs and ceremonies. Also, we can upload photos, short videos and emojis related to our festivals on popular social media such as Tiktok and Vlog so that people’s awareness of carrying forward traditional festivals can be fully aroused.
All in all, traditional festivals should be passed down from one generation to another and for the benefit of our future generations, we young people have the inescapable responsibility to protect and carry forward them.
The Student Union1. 充满be full of, be filled with, be flooded with, becrowded with
2. 区分 distinguish/tell A from B
3. 亲自 personally, in person
4. 只有 only, nobody/nothing but
5. 出版 come out, be published
6. 尤其 particularly, in particular
7. 锻炼 exercise, work out
8. 谋生 make/earn a living
9. 代表represent, stand for, (be) on behalf of
10. 结合 combine, mix sth up
11. 前进 advance, move forward
12. 舒适 comfortable, at ease
13. 十年 decade, ten years
14. 两周 fortnight, two weeks
15. 二十 score, twenty
16. 十二 dozen, twelve
17. 成人 adult, grown-up
18. 删除 delete, cut out
19. 下降,减少decline, come/go down, drop, fall, decrease, reduce
20. 移走 remove, take away
21. 吸收 absorb, take in
22. 与...一致 agree /be consistent /correspond with
23. 把...分开 break sth apart, split/divide/separate sth
24. 用...替换 replace. . .with, use. . .as an alternative to. . .
25. 回答 answer, reply to
26. 收割 harvest, gather,get in
27. 抵制boycott, refuse to accept, resist,reject
28. 与...相反/对立contradict, be opposite to
29. 代替 replace, take the place of
30. 背诵 recite, learn. . .by heart
31. 害怕 fear, be afraid/scared of
32. 退(学) quit, drop out of (school)
33. 推迟 delay, postpone, put off
34. 去拿来 fetch, go and bring back
35. 相匹配 match, go with
36. 精力充沛 energetic, full of energy
37. 少数a minority of, a small number of
38. 打扰cause trouble to, bother,disturb
39. 描述 describe, give a description of
40. 后来 afterwards, after that, later on
41. 缺席 be absent from, be not present at
42. 目前 nowadays, at present,at the present time
43. 宣布 announce/declare sth, make sth known to the public
44. 重要count, matter, be important, be of importance,significant,vital,crucial
45. 担心worry about, be concerned /anxious about
46. 提到 mention, refer to, talk about/of
47. 偶然地 incidentally, accidentally, bychance/accident/coincidence,casually, occasionally
48. 展览 on show/display/exhibition
49. 勇敢(去做)be brave to,have courage to
50. 违法的 illegal, not legal, against the law
51. 满足需要 cater to/meet/satisfy the need
52. 放弃 abandon, go away from, leave,give up
53. 信任,信赖 trust, believe, have confidence/faith in
54. 在农村/城市 in the countryside/city, rural/urban areas
55. 劝某人做 advise sb to do, try to persuade sb to do
56. 取消 cancel, call off
57. 劝某人不要做 discourage sb from doing, persuade sb not to do取消
58. 除·······之外besides, as well as, in addition to, apart from
59. 制订计划make a plan, work out a plan, draw up a plan
60. 逃跑escape, run away
61. 开始存在appear, come into being, come into existence
62. 进入enter, come/go into
63. 防...止疾病protect. . .from sickness, avoid/prevent sickness
64. 用完某物run out of sth, lack sth, sth run out, sth be used up
65. 方式,方法way, solution, approach, method, means
66. 情况良好in (a) good condition, in a good state/situation
67. 置若罔闻turn a deaf ear to, refuse to listen to
68. 高兴起来cheer up, become happy
69. 全世界all over/around the world, worldwide, globally, internationally
70. 重力gravity, the pull of the earth
71. 算出calculate, figure out
72. 与·······不同differ from, be different from, vary from. . .to. ..
73. 乱七八糟in a mess,in disorder
74. 气喘吁吁breathless,out of breath
75. 做出决定determine, decide, make a decision
76. 对······有害do harm to, be harmful to
77. 相似,相像resemble, be like, be similar to
78. 低语,耳语whisper, speak in a low voice
79. 寻找,追求seek, look/search/hunt for
80. 茫然,困惑at a loss, puzzled/confused
81. 取笑,逗弄tease, make fun of, laugh at, amuse
82. 提高,改善improve, make/become better
83. 庆祝celebrate, hold a celebration
84. 长胖put on/gain weight, grow fat
85. 熟悉know. . .well, be familiar with
86. 处理handle, settle, deal with, cope with
87. 到处everywhere, here and there
88. 加速accelerate, speed up, quicken
89. 值得,应得deserve sth, be worthy of sth, be worth doing sth
90. 保证,确保ensure, guarantee, make sure/certain
91. 把某物分配给某人allocate sth to sb, divide sth among sb
92. 一年一次的annual, yearly, every year
93. 可进入, 可接近的be accessible,be easy to enter/reach/use
94. 使能做某事enable sb to do, make sb able to do
95. 宁做A不做B do A rather than (doing) B, do A instead of (doing) B
96. 出国go abroad, go to a foreign country
97. 控告accuse sb of sth, charge sb with sth
98. 成功做某事manage to do sth, succeed in doing sth
99. 突然笑/哭起来burst into laughter/tears, burst outlaughing/crying
100. 不理,忽视ignore, overlook, pay no attention to
101. 挨饿,饿死starve, go hungry, die from hunger
102. 充当;起······的作用act as, serve as
103. 榜样model, example
104. 怒视glare at, look at sth angrily
105. 平静的calm, not excited
106. 抽象的abstract, not specific
107. 积极的active, not passive
108. 残酷地cruelly, without mercy, mercilessly
109. 复杂的complicated, not simple, complex
110. 人造的artificial, man-made
111. 故意地deliberately, on purpose, purposely
112. 再一次again, once more, once again, over and over again
113. 独自地alone, by oneself
114. 有危险in danger, at risk
115. 占...比例account for, make up
116. 青少年adolescent, teenager
117. 看医生go to see/consult a doctor
118. 更喜欢prefer sth, like sth better
119. 使生气annoy sb, make sb angry
120. 报道此事cover/report the event
121. 影响交通hold up/block traffic
122. 澄清,阐明clarify, make sth clear
123. 可得到的be available, be easily got
124. 吸引某人interest/attract/draw sb, appeal to sb, catch sb’s eye/attention
125. 无论如何anyhow, in any way
126. 在·······后面behind, at the back of
127. 无论什么whatever, no matter what
128. 使某人高兴cheer sb up, make sb happy
129. 雇用某人employ/hire sb,take sb on
130. 受欢迎的be popular with, be well received (by...)
131. 得出结论conclude, draw a conclusion
132. 弄明白figure out, find out
133. 试验try out, test, experiment (on /with)
134. 反对be against, oppose, object to, disagree with, disapprove of
135. 认为think/believe that, hold the view that, argue/claim that
136. 做报告give a presentation /talk/speech
137. 辍学,退学drop out of/leave school
138. 优于,胜过have the advantage over, have the edge over, be better than
139. 对某人生气get angry with sb, get cross with sb, be annoyed with sb
140. 有机会使用/做have access to sth, have the chance of doing sth
141. 对·····全然不知be in the dark about, know nothing about
142. 告诉某人某事tell sb sth, inform sb of sth, keep sb informed of sth
143. 致力于apply/bend/commit/devote oneself to, be bent/committed/devoted to
144. 旨在做aim/be aimed at doing, be designed/intended to do, be meant to do sth
145. 老年人old people, the old, senior citizens, the aged, the elderly
146. 聪明的clever, bright, wise, smart
147. 因某事感激某人thank sb for sth; be thankful to sb for sth; be grateful to sb for sth;express one’s gratitude to sb for sth;appreciate sth
148. 参加(活动/比赛)join in; take part ingo in for; participate in; get involved in; compete in
149. 吸引某人attract sb; draw sb appeal to sb; have a strong appeal to sb
150. 喜欢,爱好like; love; enjoy; be interested in; be fond of; have a bent for; have anamazing appetite for; be keen on/about; be drunk with; be crazy about; beaddicted to; be bent on
151. 有利于,有助于be good for; do good to be beneficial to;contribute to
152. 即将到来be coming soon be approaching; be around the comer
153. 记住某事remember sth keep sth in mind;bear sth in mind
154. 相信,认为be sure that....; think/believe that...; hold the firm belief that. . . ;beconvinced that. . .;have the confidence that...
155. 帮助某人help/aid/assist sb; give sb a hand; do sb a favor
156. 考虑某事think about sth; consider sth; take sth into consideration/account
157. 期望做某事expect/want to do sth; look forward to doing sth; can’t wait to do sth;desire/long to do sth
158. 全神贯注于focus on;put one’s heart into; concentrate on; be absorbed in; be devotedto
159. 影响affect; have an effect/influence/impact on
160. 拒绝refuse; reject;turn down; decline (谢绝);say no to
161. 尊敬,尊重respect; show respect for; look up to; admire
162. 使用,利用use; employ; make use of; take advantage of; make the best of
163. 参观visit; pay a visit to; go to. . .for a visit
164. 发生happen; occur; hit /strike sp. ;take place; come about
165. 想到sb think of sth; sth occur to/strike sb; sb come up with sth
166. 建议suggest that. . . ; advise that. . .; put forward the suggestion that. . .; recommend that. . .
167. 促成;导致cause; contribute to; lead to; result in; bring about
168. 提高improve; raise; increase; promote; strengthen
169. 把时间用于spend time (in) doing sth/on sth ; devote all one’s time to doing sth
170. 向某人道歉apologize to sb; say sorry to sb; make an apology to sb
171. 决心做某事decide to do sth; determine/be determined to do sth; make up one's mind todo sth
172. 位于be in; lie in. . .; be located in; be situated in. . .
173. 知道,意识到know; realize; be aware of/that; be conscious of; come to realize
174. 同意某人的观点agree with sb; share the same idea with sb
175. 重视,关注value; pay attention to; take sth seriously; attach great importance to;laystress on
176. 试图做某事. 尽力做某事try to do sth; try one's best to do sth;attempt/seek to do sth; make an attempt to do sth; spare no efforts to dosth;make every effort to do sth
177. 对······满意be satisfied with; express one’s satisfaction with
178. 对某人生气be angry with sb;be annoyed with sb; be cross with sb
179. 忙于···be busy with;beoccupied with; bury oneself in
180. 由···组成be made up of; consist of; be composed of
181. 擅长做···,精通,熟悉be good at; be skilled at/in; be expert in; do wellin; have a good command/knowledge of; be familiar/acquainted with
182. 适当的,适合的be fit for; be suitable for; be appropriate for
183. 一···就... on doing; immediately, directly, instantly; the moment, the minute, thesecond, the instant; as soon as,no sooner. . .than, hardly/scarcely. . .when
184. 因···而著名be famous for; be well-known for; be noted for;becelebrated for
185. 习惯于(做)某事be used to (doing) sth; be accustomed to (doing) sth
186. 重要的important; essential; significant; vital; crucial; ofimportance/significance
187. 富裕的rich; wealthy; well-off; well-to-do
188. 许多的many; much; a lot of; lots of; plenty of; numerous; a large number of; alarge quantity of; a large amount of
189. 累的;精疲力竭的be tired; be worn out; be exhausted
190. 有时sometimes;once in a while; occasionally; at times; now and then; from timeto time
191. 立即;马上immediately; without hesitation;without delay
192. 事实上in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact;in practice;in effect
193. 越来越多的more and more; an increasing/a growing number of
194. 取得,赢得get; win; gain; obtain; attain; acquire; earn
195. 实现(目标)realize; reach; accomplish; achieve; attain
196. 赞成,同意agree with; approve of; be in favor of; stand by one's side
197. 当前, 目前now; nowadays; at present;presently; at the presenttime
198. 缺点,不利条件shortcoming; weak point;weakness; disadvantage; drawback
199. 成功,成就success; accomplishment; achievement
200. 除···之外(,还)besides; apart from; in addition to; along with
201. 优秀的good; excellent; outstanding; distinguished
202. 需要need; call for; require; demand; be in need of
203. 与···相联系 be related to; be relevant to; be linked to; beconnected with
204. 因为because of;on account of; due to; owing to; thanks to; for the reason that
205. 表达express; convey
206. 养成;培养develop; train; foster; cultivate
207. 指望depend on; rely on; count on
208. 应该should; be supposed to
209. 富于be rich in; be abundant in
210. 厌倦 be tired of; be bored with; be fed up with
211. 普通的ordinary; common; average
212. 严重的serious; severe
213. 各种 all/different kinds/types of; a variety of; varieties of; a (wide) rangeof
214. 最后finally; eventually
215. 期间during; in the course of
216. 评价judge; evaluate; convince
217. 说服persuade
218. 理解understand; comprehend
219. 足够的enough; adequate; ample
220. 忍受bear; stand; put up with;tolerate
221. 弥补make up for; compensate for
222. 挑选choose; select; pick out
223. 总计add up to; amount to
224. 照顾 look after ;take care of; tend; attend
225. 面对;面临face; be faced/confronted with
226. 走(30英里路程)walk/travel (30 miles); cover (30 miles)
227. 有益的good; helpful;beneficial; rewarding
228. 大多数most; the majority of
229. 非常very; greatly; extremely;badly
230. 突然suddenly; all of a sudden
231. 聪明的clever; bright; intelligent; brilliant
232. 显然obvious; apparent
233. 捐赠give...away; donate; contribute
234. 激增increase rapidly; multiply; rocket
235. 一定做be sure/certain to do; be bound to do
236.漂亮的beautiful; pretty; attractive; appealing, charming

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