资源简介

秘密★启用前
2023-2024学年湖北省九年级第三次模拟检测
英语试卷
（本试题卷共2页，满分30分，考试时间30分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（30分）
第一节听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. 下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
第二节听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
2. What’s the pronunciation of the thing they’re talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. /m p/ B. /m p/ C. /n p/
3. What does Cindy often eat for lunch 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Tomato.
4. How many pairs will the man buy 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
5. Where are the two speakers taking a walk 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On the street. B. At a park. C. In the neighborhood.
6. What does Betty probably do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Drivers.
第三节听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）
下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Where is the restaurant suggested by the man
A. On the left of the road. B. At the first crossing. C. Across from a bank.
8. How will the woman go to the restaurant
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What are the two speakers talking about
A. Their favorite animals. B. A lost dog. C. A notice.
10. How often does Sally go to the library
A. Every morning. B. Every weekend. C. Once a month.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What kind of movies does Nancy like
A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Dramas.
12. How long is the documentary
A. 90 minutes. B. 120 minutes. C. 135 minutes.
13. How much will the man pay for the tickets
A 13. B. 30. C. 60.
第四节听短文，填写表格（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How I learn English well
Firstly I like sports, so I watch sports programs in English every night for ____14____ months.
Secondly I practice speaking English whenever I ____15____ a chance
Thirdly I try to know the cultures and ____16____ of English-speaking countries.
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was my son Andrew’s 15th birthday. After a ___17___ Saturday morning, we managed to wake up and hurried to a shoe shop near our home in Toronto to get a pair of shoes. We knew the style and ___18___ he wanted to put on properly, and we ___19___ the trip to arrive right when the store opened. Andrew was nonspeaking autistic (自闭症) and ___20___ to go shopping when it was not busy.
___21___ back toward the door after having the shoes, I said to the clerks (店员), “It’s Andrew’s fifteenth birthday today. We are off to celebrate with family.”
“Happy birthday!” the clerks replied. Andrew pointed to the “thank you” symbol which he ___22___ with letters on the letterboard. Years ago, we found out that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic needs through the ___23___ of a letterboard—by pointing to letters on a letterboard to spell out words, statements, thoughts. He carried it with him wherever he went.
One of the clerks, a man about my age, spoke up ___24___: “Um, can I ask you…what is that Because I have a brother-in-law…and he doesn’t talk.”
“Oh! This is an alphabet (字母) board that Andrew uses to communicate,” I replied. “We’ve practised it for years. It’s quite amazing. At first we didn’t even know what this tool is, however, it changed ___25___ for us, for our family, especially for Andrew.”
I asked the clerk about his brother-in-law. It was Jason ___26___ was 30 and didn’t speak, but he could do a lot for himself. “Tell Jason he will change everyone’s ___27___ of him in 26 letters”. Andrew willingly started pointing to letters, “Tell Jason...”
I was ___28___ moved to say a word. Sometimes I forgot just how ___29___ the letterboard and Andrew were. We were all thrilled by the scene.
“Wow,” the clerk said. “Thank you.”
Andrew smiled. “It really does ___30___ a lot,” I said.
And we left. On the way home, I was smiling, and ___31___ was Andrew.
17. A. noisy B. sleepy C. busy D. crazy
18. A. size B. store C. height D. weight
19. A. timed B. saved C. forgot D. won
20. A. refused B. disliked C. preferred D. managed
21. A. Looking B. Heading C. Thinking D. Dating
22. A. cut out B. gave out C. put up D. made up
23. A. move B. growth C. use D. rule
24. A. hopefully B. strongly C. angrily D. confidently
25. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
26. A. whom B. whose C. which D. who
27. A. pride B. taste C. opinion D. topic
28. A. too B. little C. pretty D. much
29. A. truthful B. skillful C. powerful D. colorful
30. A. doubt B. change C. dream D. decide
31. A. so B. either C. neither D. nor
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Cheongsam It’s also known as Qipao. The high necked, close-fitting skirt is usually made from silk. The typical cheongsam in China was popular in Shanghai from the 1920s to the 1940s. Since the 1980s, it was again worn commonly in beauty shows, festivals and other big events.
Tang Suit A Tang suit (or Tangzhuang) has two types in Chinese culture. One is Hanfu, and the other is the male’s jacket from Magua of the Qing Dynasty. The Tang suits today developed from Magua. They usually use Chinese characters, such as Fu and Shou to express best wishes.
Zhongshan Suit The Zhongshan suit was designed by Sun Zhongshan by taking together the Western-style suit and Chinese clothes. It has four pockets, five bigger central buttons (扣子) in the front and three smaller buttons on either sleeve (袖子). Many middle-aged men like to wear them.
32. In which picture can we see the Zhongshan suit
A. B. C. D.
33. Why does a Tang suit have Chinese characters according to the passage
A. To show its beauty. B. To express hearty hopes.
C. To be different from Hanfu. D. To make room for pockets.
34. It’s clear that ________.
A. Qipao is usually made of cotton B. Magua first appeared after the Ming Dynasty
C. there are at most eight pockets in a Zhongshan suit D. cheongsams are often seen in big events
35. What do all these clothes have in common
A. They are made by hand only. B. They are traditional and popular.
C. They are designed for beauty competitions. D. They are for males.
36. Where is the passage probably from
A. A Lost and Found. B. A book review.
C. A newspaper. D. A fashion magazine.
B
“When can I paint freely without having to worry about my life ” As a young woman, Chen Xiaoling asked herself hundreds of times while she was selling eggs, making building materials or collecting waste things to make a living in a village in Xi’an, Shaanxi province.
Thankfully, she stuck to her love for painting, even during her darkest moments. Years later, Chen, now 64, sat in her study against a long scroll (卷轴画) she painted. She said she was satisfied with how far she had come.
Chen said her interest in art came from her childhood. “My grandfather was good at painting, while my grandma and aunt were both paper-cutting experts,” she said. “And my two elder brothers both learned art at school.”
In the following years, she faced many difficulties. But her hard life would not stop her from every second she had to paint. Besides farming, she used to carry coal (煤) to make money. When Chen got married, she and her husband lived in a room that was nearly empty. In order to decorate her room, she started to paint on the wall. After three days, she finally completed a painting that described people traveling through mountains and forests.
At the age of 53, she bought a new apartment. Her children were grown up. She finally had enough time to paint. Receiving no training at all, Chen has completed more than 30 long scrolls. These excellent paintings show how farmers’ lives have improved over the past ten years since the country started its opening-up.
37. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. raising a question B. giving an example
C. listing numbers D. presenting opinions
38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
AChen Xiaoling used to live a rich life.
B. Chen Xiaoling’s grandparents were good at paper-cutting.
C. Chen Xiaoling’s paintings described farmers’ lives.
D. Chen Xiaoling was well educated in painting.
39. What does the word “decorate” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A. Create…unusual. B. Keep…clean. C. Grow... green. D. Make…beautiful.
40. The passage is mainly about a person’s effort for ________.
A. successful children B. better home
C. arts preference D. meaningful travel
41. What can we learn from the passage
A. Sticking to dreams works magic. B. Proper training makes perfect.
C. Developing an interest early is better. D. Being satisfied with life matters a lot.
C
In China, the Citywalk trend (趋势) is spreading from first-tier (一线) cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second and third-tier cities, encouraging more people to take part. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to connect with a city but also provides them with new social looks, where people who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. Many tour guides also try to increase their influence online, sharing their experiences for the in-coming tourists.
Xiao Yiyi is a tour guide in Changsha. Recently she made six Citywalk routes (路线) in different cities on her WeChat, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums.” Her route includes less popular sights like historical buildings from the 19th century, old art streets, and even a stop-off to taste special city foods.
Some regions (地区), such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to market cultural tourism and time-killing tours. Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing says Citywalk makes it possible to provide personalized travel services, and that’s what more tourists need.
Shanghai has set up Citywalk routes using public bus routes to help day-trippers reach less available parts of the city by public transport and continue on foot.
Even though Citywalk is a new born trend, the organizers say that it is becoming more and more popular. It is offering a great change to city travelers as they can better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. At the same time, it creates a chance for tour guides and travel service providers to offer colorful services for tourists.
42. What does the word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Young people. B. First-tier cities. C. Social looks. D. Tour guides.
43What are the reasons for the Citywalk trend according to the passage
a Offering a way to connect with a city. b. Providing personalized travel service.
c. Including more popular sights. d. Using public subway routes.
A. a and b B. a and c
C. b and c D. b and d
44. The last sentence of the passage tells us ________.
A. tourists should try Citywalk B. tour guides will be famous
C. colorful services are in need in tourism D. travel service providers change a lot
45. Which is the right structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A. B. C. D.
46. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Cultural Tourism on the Rise B. Citywalk Among Influencers
C. Cultural Tourism—an Excellent Chance D. Citywalk—a New Travel Trend
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Confidence isn’t something you’re born with. It’s something you build.
___47___ It’s much easier to build something when you have a clear picture of what you’re putting up, and a step-by-step plan for getting there.
How to be confident This is a lesson. ___48___
When I was a teenager, I started to think about this question. I felt worried and upset. I did want to become more confident, but I couldn’t put my finger on what was needed. I had no idea.
___49___ They already had the kind of confidence I admired. And I remember how disappointing it was to look at them and wonder what, exactly, made them seem so powerful and shining.
I finally realized that if I wanted to be confident, I’d first have to become sure of what confidence looks like. ___50___ Then I started listing some points in what way they are believing in themselves.
___51___ I began really learning from my friends, making notes on their most confident points. At last, I was able to collect a pretty comprehensive (全面的) list with the clearest characteristics of confident people.
A. Just as any building will tell you about it.
B. No one but I can control my feeling.
C. After that I took my search to the next step.
D. I also knew that there were plenty of people.
E. It took me a long time to learn.
F. I made a list of the 10 most confident people I knew.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
egg joy develop local really help taste offer difficulty successful
Students in an AI program at Shenzhen University use AI to help chicken farming in Guizhou. So far the production has increased by 30 percent. To share the ____52____ of its success at the chicken farm, free “AI chicken soup” has been ____53____ by the university this week.
“The farm sent hundreds of chickens and ____54____ to the university, so we decided to have the cafeteria (食堂) turn these black-boned birds into ‘AI chicken soup’ to give teachers and students a(an) ____55____ of technology,” said Chen Sirui, a student in the program.
Over the last eight months, more than ten students from the program have been making great efforts to ____56____ an intelligent (智能的) breeding system (养殖系统) for the chickens in Guizhou.
Checking the health and movement of chickens used to be a big challenge faced by ____57____ farmers. However, students overcame this ____58____ with their experience in developing an AI goose (鹅) breeding system before. Using deep learning and computer technologies, they ____59____ collected information of 250,000 chickens. The result was the world’s first intelligent chicken breeding system.
This achievement ____60____ and improves the centuries-old traditional chicken farming through the use of cloud technology. Meanwhile, it gives students a chance to face ____61____ challenges, deepen their understanding of technology and develop their practical skills.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Liu Yang, a professor at Sun Yat-sen University, is one of the country’s most famous bird-watchers, and has a sighting list of about 1,330 species (物种) of birds.
Since childhood, Liu has been interested in studying house swifts (家燕). He began his love for nature and wild life. During high school in 1994, he started his bird-watching journey. Since then, knowing all the birds he saw and keeping a record have become his goals.
Bird-watching for scientific research has always excited Liu. In the summer of 2008, while working at the Beishan National Farm in Qinghai, he came across birds that looked similar to a specie that normally appears in spring and autumn. Surprisingly, they were giving birth to the young. This discovery changed present knowledge, leading to the naming of two new species.
“Even though I have seen over 90 percent of the bird species in China, I still have met interesting bird behaviors in the wild that give birth to further research,” he says.
But research is just one side of his work. “Scientific research and popular science shouldn’t be seen separately. Your research questions come from nature and life, and the results should be made known to the public,” he explains.
As the writer of three books about birds, Liu has also given speeches and helped review the yearly report of the China Bird-watching Records Center. He hopes his work is good to both people and birds.
62. The passage mainly talks about __________________________________________. (10个词以内)
63. According to Paragraph 2, Liu’s goals are ___________________________________________. (列举两项，10个词以内)
64. The discovery Liu made in 2008 led to __________________________________________. (10个词以内)
65. What are the two sides of Liu’s work
___________________________________________. (10个词以内)
66. What can we learn from Liu Yang’s story
__________________________________________. (20个词以内)
第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
67. 你所在的社区英语学习中心需要招聘英语志愿者教师，请根据以下招聘要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一封自荐信。
English Volunteer Teacher Wanted! The English Study Center needs a weekend English volunteer teacher for primary and middle school students. If you’re interested in it, please write to us. We want to know if you are good at English, good with children, outgoing and so on. Come and join us!
要求：
（1）你的自荐信中至少包含招聘要求中提到的两项（黑体部分）；
（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to ask for the job as a weekend English volunteer teacher. ________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours truly,
Li Ming秘密★启用前
2023-2024学年湖北省九年级第三次模拟检测
英语试卷
（本试题卷共2页，满分30分，考试时间30分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（30分）
第一节听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. 下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B ④. F ⑤. D
【解析】
【原文】Text 1 W: Jack, what were you doing at 7 o’clock last night
M: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my dad.
Text 2 W: How are you going to be a basketball player, Ken
M: I’m going to practice it every day.
Text 3 W: What did you eat on your birthday, Tom
M: Long noodles and eggs.
Text 4 W: What do you think about the story of Yu Gong
M: It’s educational. He kept working on moving the mountains.
Text 5 W: Scott, you’re always the first to get to school. Do you come by car
M: No, I usually take the subway.
第二节听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
2. What’s the pronunciation of the thing they’re talking about 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. /m p/ B. /m p/ C. /n p/
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, what’s that
M: It’s a map. A map of our city.
W: Oh, can we find our home in the map
3. What does Cindy often eat for lunch 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Tomato.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Cindy. Do you like chicken for lunch
W: Yes, I often have chicken. What about you
M: I like beef and tomato.
W: My mom makes beef for our dinner sometimes.
4. How many pairs will the man buy 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, how much are those socks
W: Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.
M: They look nice. I’ll take two pairs in blue.
5. Where are the two speakers taking a walk 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On the street. B. At a park. C. In the neighborhood.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Walking in our neighborhood feels good.
W: Of course. Just like walking in a park.
M: What a beautiful place we are living in!
6. What does Betty probably do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Drivers.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Betty, will this Wednesday work for you
W: Let me check. Oh, sorry, I’ve got a full week with patients.
M: All right. Patients come first.
第三节听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）
下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Where is the restaurant suggested by the man
A. On the left of the road. B. At the first crossing. C. Across from a bank.
8. How will the woman go to the restaurant
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
【答案】7. C8. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, excuse me.
M: Yes, how can I help you
W: Well, we’re new here. Is there a restaurant around here
M: Yes, there is one on Xinhua Road.
W: Oh... Could you tell me how to get there
M: Go straight and turn right at the second crossing. It’s on your right, across from a bank.
W: I see. I’m walking there. How long will it take
M: About 15 minutes.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What are the two speakers talking about
A. Their favorite animals. B. A lost dog. C. A notice.
10. How often does Sally go to the library
A. Every morning. B. Every weekend. C. Once a month.
【答案】9. B10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s a lovely dog, Sally. Where did you find it
W: On the way to the library this morning.
M: Oh, I love dogs! They are my favorite animals.
W: Me too.
M: How will you find the owner
W: I will put up notices outside the library. Hope the owner can see them.
M: By the way, do you go to the library quite often
W: Yes, every weekend.
M: I go there once a month.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What kind of movies does Nancy like
A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Dramas.
12. How long is the documentary
A. 90 minutes. B. 120 minutes. C. 135 minutes.
13. How much will the man pay for the tickets
A. 13. B. 30. C. 60.
【答案】11. B12. B13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you have good friends in your class, Nancy
W: Yes. I have some good friends with the same interests.
M: What are your interests
W: I like music, sports, movies and so on.
M: What kind of movies do you like Action movies, comedies or dramas
W: I prefer comedies. They can make me laugh.
M: A documentary is on. Would you like to watch it
W: Why not
M: It begins at a quarter to seven this evening.
W: Let’s meet in front of the cinema at half past six.
M: OK. And it will end at a quarter to nine.
W: How much are the tickets
M: 30 yuan for each. It’s on me.
W: At least let me bring some drinks.
第四节听短文，填写表格（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How I learn English well
Firstly I like sports, so I watch sports programs in English every night for ____14____ months.
Secondly I practice speaking English whenever I ____15____ a chance.
Thirdly I try to know the cultures and ____16____ of English-speaking countries.
【答案】14. four##4
15. have16. customs
【解析】
【原文】 Knowing how to learn English is very important. As we all know, it takes time and focus to learn a language well. In my opinion, the first thing is to create interest in English. I like sports, so I watch sports programs in English every night for four months. Secondly, I practice speaking English whenever I have a chance, with my English teacher, my classmates and my cousin. He is studying in college and he speaks good English. He helps me a lot. Thirdly, I try to know the cultures and customs of English-speaking countries. I get information by reading books or searching online.
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was my son Andrew’s 15th birthday. After a ___17___ Saturday morning, we managed to wake up and hurried to a shoe shop near our home in Toronto to get a pair of shoes. We knew the style and ___18___ he wanted to put on properly, and we ___19___ the trip to arrive right when the store opened. Andrew was nonspeaking autistic (自闭症) and ___20___ to go shopping when it was not busy.
___21___ back toward the door after having the shoes, I said to the clerks (店员), “It’s Andrew’s fifteenth birthday today. We are off to celebrate with family.”
“Happy birthday!” the clerks replied. Andrew pointed to the “thank you” symbol which he ___22___ with letters on the letterboard. Years ago, we found out that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic needs through the ___23___ of a letterboard—by pointing to letters on a letterboard to spell out words, statements, thoughts. He carried it with him wherever he went.
One of the clerks, a man about my age, spoke up ___24___: “Um, can I ask you…what is that Because I have a brother-in-law…and he doesn’t talk.”
“Oh! This is an alphabet (字母) board that Andrew uses to communicate,” I replied. “We’ve practised it for years. It’s quite amazing. At first we didn’t even know what this tool is, however, it changed ___25___ for us, for our family, especially for Andrew.”
I asked the clerk about his brother-in-law. It was Jason ___26___ was 30 and didn’t speak, but he could do a lot for himself. “Tell Jason he will change everyone’s ___27___ of him in 26 letters”. Andrew willingly started pointing to letters, “Tell Jason...”
I was ___28___ moved to say a word. Sometimes I forgot just how ___29___ the letterboard and Andrew were. We were all thrilled by the scene.
“Wow,” the clerk said. “Thank you.”
Andrew smiled. “It really does ___30___ a lot,” I said.
And we left. On the way home, I was smiling, and ___31___ was Andrew.
17. A. noisy B. sleepy C. busy D. crazy
18. A. size B. store C. height D. weight
19. A. timed B. saved C. forgot D. won
20. A. refused B. disliked C. preferred D. managed
21. A. Looking B. Heading C. Thinking D. Dating
22. A. cut out B. gave out C. put up D. made up
23. A. move B. growth C. use D. rule
24. A. hopefully B. strongly C. angrily D. confidently
25. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
26. A. whom B. whose C. which D. who
27. A. pride B. taste C. opinion D. topic
28. A. too B. little C. pretty D. much
29. A. truthful B. skillful C. powerful D. colorful
30. A. doubt B. change C. dream D. decide
31A. so B. either C. neither D. nor
【答案】17. B18. A19. A20. C21. B22. D23. C24. A25. B26. D27. C28. A29. C30. B31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的儿子Andrew的15岁生日发生的事情。
【17题】
句意：在一个昏昏欲睡的周六早晨，我们设法醒来，匆忙赶到多伦多我家附近的鞋店买一双鞋。
noisy吵闹的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的；busy忙碌的；crazy疯狂的。根据横线后“Saturday morning, we managed to wake up”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是在一个昏昏欲睡的周六早晨，sleepy，形容词，作定语，意为“昏昏欲睡的”符合语境。故选B。
【18题】
句意：我们知道他想穿的合适的款式和尺码，我们安排了行程，正好在商店开门的时候到达。
size尺寸；store商店；height高度；weight重量。根据前文“we managed to wake up and hurried to a shoe shop near our home in Toronto to get a pair of shoes.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是鞋子合适的款式和尺码，size“尺码”，名词。故选A。
【19题】
句意：我们知道他想穿的合适的款式和尺码，我们安排了行程，正好在商店开门的时候到达。
timed在特定时间做；saved节约；forgot忘记；won赢得。根据“we…the trip to arrive right when the store opened.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达正好在商店开门的时候到达，timed，意为“在特定时间做”符合语境。故选A。
【20题】
句意：安德鲁是不会说话的自闭症患者，他更喜欢在不忙的时候去购物。
refused拒绝；disliked不喜欢 ；preferred更喜欢；managed设法。根据前文内容和分析句子“Andrew was nonspeaking autistic (自闭症) and…to go shopping when it was not busy.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他更喜欢在不忙的时候去购物，prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”。故选C。
【21题】
句意：拿到鞋子后，我朝门口走去，对店员说：“今天是安德鲁15岁的生日。”
Looking看；Heading领头，带路；Thinking思考；Dating约会。根据横线后“back toward the door after having the shoes”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的拿到鞋子后，我朝门口走去，head back“返回”，动词短语。故选B。
【22题】
句意：安德鲁指着他在字母板上用字母拼成的“谢谢”符号。
cut out删除；gave out分发；put up张贴；made up化妆，组成。根据“Andrew pointed to the ‘thank you’ symbol which he…with letters on the letterboard.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是用字母拼成的“谢谢”符号，made up“组成，拼成”，动词短语。故选D。
【23题】
句意：几年前，我们发现安德鲁可以通过使用字母板来交流不仅仅是他的基本需求——通过指向字母板上的字母来拼写单词、陈述和表明想法。
move移动；growth生长；use使用；rule规则。根据“Years ago, we found out that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic needs through the…of a letterboard—by pointing to letters on a letterboard to spell out words, statements, thoughts.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是字母板的使用，use，名词，意为“使用，运用”符合语境。故选C。
【24题】
句意：一个和我年龄相仿的职员满怀希望地说：“嗯，我能问你……那是什么？”
hopefully有希望地；strongly强壮地；angrily生气地；confidently自信地。根据“ I have a brother-in-law…and he doesn’t talk.”可知，此处应该表达一个和我年龄相仿的职员满怀希望地说，hopefully，副词，修饰动词短语spoke up，意为“有希望地”符合语境。故选A。
【25题】
句意：起初我们甚至不知道这个工具是什么，然而，它改变了我们的一切，我们的家庭，尤其是安德鲁。
something有些事情；everything一切；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据横线后“for us, for our family, especially for Andrew.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入everything“一切”，表达它改变了我们的一切，我们的家庭，尤其是安德鲁。故选B。
【26题】
句意：是杰森30岁了，不会说话，但他可以为自己做很多事情。
whom谁，代指宾语；whose谁的；which哪个；who谁。根据分析句子“It was Jason…was 30 and didn’t speak, but he could do a lot for himself.”可知，此处考查定语从句，此处先行词是Jason，指人，从句缺主语，所以此处应该用关系代词who连接主句和从句，在从句中，作主语。故选D。
【27题】
句意：告诉杰森他会用26个字母改变所有人对他的看法。
pride自豪；taste味道；opinion观点；topic主题。根据语境和“Tell Jason he will change everyone’s…of him in 26 letters”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是他会用26个字母改变所有人对他的看法。故选C。
【28题】
句意：我感动得说不出话来。
too也，太；little少的，后跟不可数名词；pretty美好的；much多的，后跟不可数名词。根据分析句子“I was…moved to say a word.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我感动得说不出话来，too…to…“太……以致不能……”，固定用法。故选A。
【29题】
句意：有时候我忘了字母板和安德鲁多么的有能量。
truthful真实的；skillful熟练的；powerful有能量的；colorful富有色彩的。根据“Sometimes I forgot just how…the letterboard and Andrew were.”，结合前文内容可知，此处应该填入powerful，形容词，意为“有能量的”符合语境。故选C。
【30题】
句意：“它确实改变了很多，”我说。
doubt怀疑；change改变；dream梦想；decide决定。根据前文“At first we didn’t even know what this tool is, however, it changed…for us, for our family, especially for Andrew.”可知，此处指的是改变，change“改变”，动词，作谓语。故选B。
【31题】
句意：在回家路上，我笑了，安德鲁也笑了。
so也，用于肯定句中；either，也，常用于否定句句末； neither也不，只用于否定句中； nor也不，常与neither连用。根据分析句子“On the way home, I was smiling, and…was Andrew.”可知，句子是肯定句，表达在回家的路上，我笑了，安德鲁也笑了。故选A。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Cheongsam It’s also known as Qipao. The high necked, close-fitting skirt is usually made from silk. The typical cheongsam in China was popular in Shanghai from the 1920s to the 1940s. Since the 1980s, it was again worn commonly in beauty shows, festivals and other big events.
Tang Suit A Tang suit (or Tangzhuang) has two types in Chinese culture. One is Hanfu, and the other is the male’s jacket from Magua of the Qing Dynasty. The Tang suits today developed from Magua. They usually use Chinese characters, such as Fu and Shou to express best wishes.
Zhongshan Suit The Zhongshan suit was designed by Sun Zhongshan by taking together the Western-style suit and Chinese clothes. It has four pockets, five bigger central buttons (扣子) in the front and three smaller buttons on either sleeve (袖子). Many middle-aged men like to wear them.
32. In which picture can we see the Zhongshan suit
A B. C. D.
33. Why does a Tang suit have Chinese characters according to the passage
A. To show its beauty. B. To express hearty hopes.
C. To be different from Hanfu. D. To make room for pockets.
34. It’s clear that ________.
A. Qipao is usually made of cotton B. Magua first appeared after the Ming Dynasty
C. there are at most eight pockets in a Zhongshan suit D. cheongsams are often seen in big events
35. What do all these clothes have in common
A. They are made by hand only. B. They are traditional and popular.
C. They are designed for beauty competitions. D. They are for males.
36. Where is the passage probably from
A. A Lost and Found. B. A book review.
C. A newspaper. D. A fashion magazine.
【答案】32. C33. B34. D35. B36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三种服装。
【32题】
推理判断题。根据“The Zhongshan suit was designed by Sun Zhongshan by taking together the Western-style suit and Chinese clothes. It has four pockets, five bigger central buttons (扣子) in the front and three smaller buttons on either sleeve (袖子).”可知中山装是孙中山将西服和汉服结合起来设计的。它有四个口袋，前面有五个较大的中央按钮，袖子上有三个较小的按钮。C选项的图片与文意相符。故选C。
【33题】
细节理解题。根据“The Tang suits today developed from Magua. They usually use Chinese characters, such as Fu and Shou to express best wishes.”可知唐装上的汉字是表达衷心的希望。故选B。
【34题】
细节理解题。根据“Since the 1980s, it was again worn commonly in beauty shows, festivals and other big events.”可知旗袍经常出现在大型活动中，故选D。
【35题】
细节理解题。根据“The typical cheongsam in China was popular in Shanghai from the 1920s to the 1940s.”及“One is Hanfu, and the other is the male’s jacket from Magua of the Qing Dynasty.”以及“The Zhongshan suit was designed by Sun Zhongshan by taking together the Western-style suit and Chinese clothes.”可知三种服装的共同点是既传统又受欢迎。故选B。
【36题】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三种服装，所以本文应是来自时尚杂志。故选D。
B
“When can I paint freely without having to worry about my life ” As a young woman, Chen Xiaoling asked herself hundreds of times while she was selling eggs, making building materials or collecting waste things to make a living in a village in Xi’an, Shaanxi province.
Thankfully, she stuck to her love for painting, even during her darkest moments. Years later, Chen, now 64, sat in her study against a long scroll (卷轴画) she painted. She said she was satisfied with how far she had come.
Chen said her interest in art came from her childhood. “My grandfather was good at painting, while my grandma and aunt were both paper-cutting experts,” she said. “And my two elder brothers both learned art at school.”
In the following years, she faced many difficulties. But her hard life would not stop her from every second she had to paint. Besides farming, she used to carry coal (煤) to make money. When Chen got married, she and her husband lived in a room that was nearly empty. In order to decorate her room, she started to paint on the wall. After three days, she finally completed a painting that described people traveling through mountains and forests.
At the age of 53, she bought a new apartment. Her children were grown up. She finally had enough time to paint. Receiving no training at all, Chen has completed more than 30 long scrolls. These excellent paintings show how farmers’ lives have improved over the past ten years since the country started its opening-up.
37. The writer starts the passage by ________.
Araising a question B. giving an example
C. listing numbers D. presenting opinions
38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Chen Xiaoling used to live a rich life.
B. Chen Xiaoling’s grandparents were good at paper-cutting.
C. Chen Xiaoling’s paintings described farmers’ lives.
D. Chen Xiaoling was well educated in painting.
39. What does the word “decorate” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A. Create…unusual. B. Keep…clean. C. Grow... green. D. Make…beautiful.
40. The passage is mainly about a person’s effort for ________.
A. successful children B. better home
C. arts preference D. meaningful travel
41. What can we learn from the passage
A. Sticking to dreams works magic. B. Proper training makes perfect.
C. Developing an interest early is better. D. Being satisfied with life matters a lot.
【答案】37. A38. C39. D40. C41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了陈小玲热爱绘画，通过自己的坚持和努力，创作出了很多优秀画作。
【37题】
细节细节题。根据“When can I paint freely without having to worry about my life ”可知，作者通过提出问题的形式开始这篇文章。故选A。
【38题】
细节理解题。根据“These excellent paintings show how farmers’ lives have improved over the past ten years since the country started its opening-up.”可知，她的画作描绘了农民生活。故选C。
【39题】
词句猜测题。根据“When Chen got married, she and her husband lived in a room that was nearly empty. In order to decorate her room, she started to paint on the wall.”可知，房间几乎是空荡荡的，所以她在墙上画画是为了装饰房间，划线部分单词decorate与“mke...beautiful”意思相近。故选D。
【40题】
主旨大意题。根据“Thankfully, she stuck to her love for painting, even during her darkest moments.”和“These excellent paintings show how farmers’ lives have improved over the past ten years since the country started its opening-up.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了陈小玲偏爱艺术，通过自己坚持和努力，创作出了许多描绘农民生活的优秀画作。故选C。
【41题】
推理判断题。根据“Thankfully, she stuck to her love for painting, even during her darkest moments.”、“But her hard life would not stop her from every second she had to paint.”和“Receiving no training at all, Chen has completed more than 30 long scrolls. These excellent paintings show how farmers’ lives have improved over the past ten years since the country started its opening-up.”可知，她坚持着对绘画的热爱，艰难的生活也不能阻止她画画，虽然她从未接受过专业训练，但她却完成了很多优秀画作，A项“坚持梦想能创造奇迹”符合。故选A。
C
In China, the Citywalk trend (趋势) is spreading from first-tier (一线) cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second and third-tier cities, encouraging more people to take part. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to connect with a city but also provides them with new social looks, where people who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. Many tour guides also try to increase their influence online, sharing their experiences for the in-coming tourists.
Xiao Yiyi is a tour guide in Changsha. Recently she made six Citywalk routes (路线) in different cities on her WeChat, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums.” Her route includes less popular sights like historical buildings from the 19th century, old art streets, and even a stop-off to taste special city foods.
Some regions (地区), such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to market cultural tourism and time-killing tours. Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing says Citywalk makes it possible to provide personalized travel services, and that’s what more tourists need.
Shanghai has set up Citywalk routes using public bus routes to help day-trippers reach less available parts of the city by public transport and continue on foot.
Even though Citywalk is a new born trend, the organizers say that it is becoming more and more popular. It is offering a great change to city travelers as they can better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. At the same time, it creates a chance for tour guides and travel service providers to offer colorful services for tourists.
42. What does the word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Young people. B. First-tier cities. C. Social looks. D. Tour guides.
43. What are the reasons for the Citywalk trend according to the passage
a. Offering a way to connect with a city. b. Providing personalized travel service.
c. Including more popular sights. d. Using public subway routes.
A. a and b B. a and c
C. b and c D. b and d
44. The last sentence of the passage tells us ________.
A. tourists should try Citywalk B. tour guides will be famous
C. colorful services are in need in tourism D. travel service providers change a lot
45. Which is the right structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A. B. C. D.
46. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Cultural Tourism on the Rise B. Citywalk Among Influencers
C. Cultural Tourism—an Excellent Chance D. Citywalk—a New Travel Trend
【答案】42. A43. A44. C45. B46. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Citywalk从一线城市蔓延至二三线城市，一些地区将Citywalk纳入文化旅游和休闲计划，Citywalk为游客提供了积极变化，为导游和旅游服务提供商提供了满足市场的机会。
【42题】
细节理解题。此句“Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to connect with a city but also provides them with new social looks”句意为“Citywalk不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市联系的方式，还为他们提供了新的社交表情”，由此可知，them指代上句提到的“年轻人”。故选A。
【43题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to connect with a city but also provides them with new social looks.”及第三段“…Citywalk makes it possible to provide personalized travel services, and that’s what more tourists need.”可知，Citywalk流行的原因是它提供一种与城市连接的方式和它提供个性化的旅行服务。故选A。
【44题】
细节理解题。此句“At the same time, it creates a chance for tour guides and travel service providers to offer colorful services for tourists.”意为“同时，它为导游和旅游服务提供商提供了一个机会，为游客提供丰富多彩的服务。”由此可知，文章最后一句告诉我们旅游业需要丰富多彩的服务。故选C。
【45题】
篇章结构题。第一段总写Citywalk在中国流行及原因，第二至四段列举三个Citywalk例子，第五段总结，Citywalk为导游和旅游服务提供商提供了一个为游客提供丰富多彩服务的机会。故选B。
【46题】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了Citywalk从一线城市蔓延至二三线城市，一些地区将Citywalk纳入文化旅游和休闲计划，Citywalk为游客提供了积极变化，为导游和旅游服务提供商提供了满足市场的机会。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《城市漫步——一种新的旅游趋势》。故选D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Confidence isn’t something you’re born with. It’s something you build.
___47___ It’s much easier to build something when you have a clear picture of what you’re putting up, and a step-by-step plan for getting there.
How to be confident This is a lesson. ___48___
When I was a teenager, I started to think about this question. I felt worried and upset. I did want to become more confident, but I couldn’t put my finger on what was needed. I had no idea.
___49___ They already had the kind of confidence I admired. And I remember how disappointing it was to look at them and wonder what, exactly, made them seem so powerful and shining.
I finally realized that if I wanted to be confident, I’d first have to become sure of what confidence looks like. ___50___ Then I started listing some points in what way they are believing in themselves.
___51___ I began really learning from my friends, making notes on their most confident points. At last, I was able to collect a pretty comprehensive (全面的) list with the clearest characteristics of confident people.
A. Just as any building will tell you about it.
B. No one but I can control my feeling.
C. After that I took my search to the next step.
D. I also knew that there were plenty of people.
E. It took me a long time to learn.
F. I made a list of the 10 most confident people I knew.
【答案】47. A48. E49. D50. F51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者如何通过观察和学习周围自信的人，逐渐认识到自信不是天生的，而是需要构建和培养的，并最终总结出自信人的明确特征和特点。
【47题】
根据下文“It’s much easier to build something...”可知，此处内容和构建东西有关，建筑物是建筑起来的，选项A“就像任何一栋建筑都会告诉你的一样。”符合语境。故选A。
【48题】
根据上文“This is a lesson.”可知，课程需要学习，选项E“我花了很长时间才学会。”符合语境。故选E。
【49题】
根据下文“They”可知，此处提及一些人，选项F是第4题的最佳选项，此处应用选项D表示这些人，选项D“我也知道有很多人。”符合语境。故选D。
【50题】
根据上文“I’d first have to become sure of what confidence looks like.”和下文“Then I started listing some points in what way they are believing in themselves.”可知，作者想确定自信是什么样子的，于是他便从他认识的10个最自信的人里开始研究，选项F“我列出了我认识的10个最自信的人。”符合语境。故选F。
【51题】
根据上文“I made a list of the 10 most confident people I knew. Then I started listing some points in what way they are believing in themselves.”和下文“I began really learning from my friends, making notes on their most confident points.”可知，此处是作者从朋友身上学习自信的步骤，选项C“After that I took my search to the next step.”符合语境。故选C。
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
egg joy develop local really help taste offer difficulty successful
Students in an AI program at Shenzhen University use AI to help chicken farming in Guizhou. So far the production has increased by 30 percent. To share the ____52____ of its success at the chicken farm, free “AI chicken soup” has been ____53____ by the university this week.
“The farm sent hundreds of chickens and ____54____ to the university, so we decided to have the cafeteria (食堂) turn these black-boned birds into ‘AI chicken soup’ to give teachers and students a(an) ____55____ of technology,” said Chen Sirui, a student in the program.
Over the last eight months, more than ten students from the program have been making great efforts to ____56____ an intelligent (智能的) breeding system (养殖系统) for the chickens in Guizhou.
Checking the health and movement of chickens used to be a big challenge faced by ____57____ farmers. However, students overcame this ____58____ with their experience in developing an AI goose (鹅) breeding system before. Using deep learning and computer technologies, they ____59____ collected information of 250,000 chickens. The result was the world’s first intelligent chicken breeding system.
This achievement ____60____ and improves the centuries-old traditional chicken farming through the use of cloud technology. Meanwhile, it gives students a chance to face ____61____ challenges, deepen their understanding of technology and develop their practical skills.
【答案】52. joy
53. offered
54. eggs55. taste
56. develop
57. local58. difficulty
59. successfully
60. helps61. real
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍深圳大学人工智能项目的学生使用人工智能帮助贵州的农民养鸡。
【52题】
句意：为了分享在养鸡场取得成功的喜悦，该大学本周提供了免费的“人工智能鸡汤”。根据空后的“its success at the chicken farm”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指分享在养鸡场取得成功的喜悦，joy“快乐”，此时为不可数名词。故填joy。
【53题】
句意：为了分享在养鸡场取得成功的喜悦，该大学本周提供了免费的“人工智能鸡汤”。根据下文“so we decided to have the cafeteria (食堂) turn these black-boned birds into ‘AI chicken soup’ to give teachers and students…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指提供了免费的“人工智能鸡汤”，offer“提供”符合；根据空前的“has been”可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填offered。
【54题】
句意：该项目的学生陈思睿说：“农场给大学送来了数百只鸡和鸡蛋，所以我们决定让食堂把这些乌鸟变成‘人工智能鸡汤’，让老师和学生尝一尝科技的味道。”。根据“The farm sent hundreds of chickens and…to the university”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指农场给大学送来了数百只鸡和鸡蛋，egg“蛋”符合；根据空前的“hundreds of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填eggs。
【55题】
句意：该项目的学生陈思睿说：“农场给大学送来了数百只鸡和鸡蛋，所以我们决定让食堂把这些乌鸟变成‘人工智能鸡汤’，让老师和学生尝一尝科技的味道。”。根据“so we decided to have the cafeteria (食堂) turn these black-boned birds into ‘AI chicken soup’”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指让老师和学生尝一尝科技的味道。故填taste。
【56题】
句意：在过去的八个月里，该项目的十多名学生一直在努力开发贵州鸡的智能养殖系统。根据空后的“an intelligent (智能的) breeding system (养殖系统)”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指开发系统，develop“开发”符合；根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用原形。故填develop。
【57题】
句意：检查鸡的健康状况和活动情况曾经是当地农民面临的一大挑战。根据“Checking the health and movement of chickens used to be a big challenge faced by…farmers.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指当地农民。故填local。
【58题】
句意：然而，学生们凭借之前开发人工智能养鹅系统的经验克服了这一困难。根据上文“a big challenge”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指克服了这一困难，difficulty“困难”符合；根据空前的“this”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填difficulty。
【59题】
句意：利用深度学习和计算机技术，他们成功收集了25万只鸡的信息。根据“Using deep learning and computer technologies, they…collected information of 250,000 chickens.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指成功收集了25万只鸡的信息，successful“成功的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填successfully。
【60题】
句意：这一成就通过云技术的使用，帮助和改善了有数百年历史的传统养鸡业。根据“This achievement…and improves the centuries-old traditional chicken farming through the use of cloud technology.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指帮助和改善了有数百年历史的传统养鸡业，help“帮助”符合；根据空后的“and improves”可知，此处应用三单形式。故填helps。
【61题】
句意：同时，它让学生有机会面对真正的挑战，加深他们对技术的理解，发展他们的实践技能。根据“deepen their understanding of technology and develop their practical skills”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指真正的挑战，really“真正地”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语。故填real。
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Liu Yang, a professor at Sun Yat-sen University, is one of the country’s most famous bird-watchers, and has a sighting list of about 1,330 species (物种) of birds.
Since childhood, Liu has been interested in studying house swifts (家燕). He began his love for nature and wild life. During high school in 1994, he started his bird-watching journey. Since then, knowing all the birds he saw and keeping a record have become his goals.
Bird-watching for scientific research has always excited Liu. In the summer of 2008, while working at the Beishan National Farm in Qinghai, he came across birds that looked similar to a specie that normally appears in spring and autumn. Surprisingly, they were giving birth to the young. This discovery changed present knowledge, leading to the naming of two new species.
“Even though I have seen over 90 percent of the bird species in China, I still have met interesting bird behaviors in the wild that give birth to further research,” he says.
But research is just one side of his work. “Scientific research and popular science shouldn’t be seen separately. Your research questions come from nature and life, and the results should be made known to the public,” he explains.
As the writer of three books about birds, Liu has also given speeches and helped review the yearly report of the China Bird-watching Records Center. He hopes his work is good to both people and birds.
62. The passage mainly talks about __________________________________________. (10个词以内)
63. According to Paragraph 2, Liu’s goals are ___________________________________________. (列举两项，10个词以内)
64. The discovery Liu made in 2008 led to __________________________________________. (10个词以内)
65. What are the two sides of Liu’s work
___________________________________________. (10个词以内)
66. What can we learn from Liu Yang’s story
__________________________________________. (20个词以内)
【答案】62. one of the country’s most famous bird-watchers Liu Yang/(a professor) Liu Yang’s bird-watching story/experience/journey/work
63. knowing all the birds he saw and keeping a record
64. the naming of two new species
65. Scientific research and popular science
66. Scientific research and popular science shouldn’t be seen separately/Research questions come from nature and life/Interest from childhood can last long/Interest from childhood can have a big influence/Open your eyes for nature, and you will find your love
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中山大学教授Liu Yang作为中国最著名的观鸟者之一，他的观鸟生涯、科学发现、对自然和野生动物保护的热爱，以及他致力于将科学研究与科普知识相结合的工作。
【62题】
通读全文可知，文章讲述中国最著名的鸟类观察者之一中山大学教授Liu Yang的观鸟成长和工作经历。故填one of the country’s most famous bird-watchers Liu Yang/(a professor) Liu Yang’s bird-watching story/experience/journey/work。
【63题】
根据“Since then, knowing all the birds he saw and keeping a record have become his goals.”可知，Liu Yang的目标是了解他看到的所有鸟类并做记录。故填knowing all the birds he saw and keeping a record。
【64题】
根据“This discovery changed present knowledge, leading to the naming of two new species.”可知，这一发现导致了两个新物种的命名。故填the naming of two new species。
【65题】
根据“But research is just one side of his work. ‘Scientific research and popular science shouldn’t be seen separately...’”可知，科学研究和大众科普是Liu Yang工作的两个方面。故填Scientific research and popular science。
【66题】
本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Scientific research and popular science shouldn’t be seen separately/Research questions come from nature and life/Interest from childhood can last long/Interest from childhood can have a big influence/Open your eyes for nature, and you will find your love。
第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
67. 你所在的社区英语学习中心需要招聘英语志愿者教师，请根据以下招聘要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一封自荐信。
English Volunteer Teacher Wanted! The English Study Center needs a weekend English volunteer teacher for primary and middle school students. If you’re interested in it, please write to us. We want to know if you are good at English, good with children, outgoing and so on. Come and join us!
要求：
（1）你的自荐信中至少包含招聘要求中提到的两项（黑体部分）；
（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to ask for the job as a weekend English volunteer teacher. ________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to ask for the job as a weekend English volunteer teacher. To begin with, my English is pretty good, especially my grammar and speaking. I can tell stories, talk with others and write in English freely. I won the first prize in the English speech competition in my school last year. Sometimes, I write short articles and send them to magazines. Besides, I like kids a lot and I always get along well with them. I know how to teach them. I can sing, so maybe I can sing English songs with them. Also, we can play games together after class. I believe I’ll make a good English teacher.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给招聘要求及要求完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍自己的英语能力、和孩子相处情况、性格等。
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①to begin with首先
②especially特别
③freely自由地
④article文章
⑤get along well with…与……相处融洽
[高分句型]
I know how to teach them.(“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语)

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