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炎德·英才大联考长沙市 一 中2024届模拟试卷( 一 ) 英语参考答案
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 C B A A C C B C A B A B C A C
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A A B C B C D D B C B A B A D
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C D C B A A B C D F B D D C A
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C A A D B C A B D B
21.C。 第一段段末提到这个海湾也是一处适合全家一起浮潜的好地方。故选C。
22.D。 根据第二段可知，许多Big Island上的景点很难通过陆地到达，但是乘坐直升机可以观赏到悬崖峭壁和瀑布。 从空中还可以近距离观看活火山。有些旅行会绕着岛一圈，而其他一些会在黄金时段的日落时分带您出发，享受
沙滩风景。所以游客应该是可以欣赏到难以看到的美丽风景。故选 D。
23.D。 结合最后两段可以看出这两项活动都提到了讲解当地的历史。故选 D。
24.B。 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Joseph Dituri hasn't seen the sun for two fortnights.”可知，B 项正确。
25.C。 观点态度题。根据第三段中的“‘The human body has never been underwater that long,so I will be monitored closely,’Dituri said. ‘This study will examine every way this journey impacts my body,but my hypothesis(假设) is that there will be improvements to my health due to the increased pressure.’”可知，C 项正确。
26.B。 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Dituri invites about 40 children to stay with him for 24 hours at a time and teach them to dive.”可知，B 项正确。
27.A。 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Beyond research,the project is also a chance to cultivate children’s enthusiasm for exploring the science field.”可知，A 项正确。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋中的海草在吸收碳和对抗气候变化中的重要作用，以及海草面临的威
胁及其适应环境并生存下来的能力。
28.B。 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It absorbs 50 times more carbon dioxide than our atmosphere—or rather,it's not the ocean itself but what lives in it.And perhaps one of the most incredible forms is the humble seagrass.(它 吸收的二氧化碳是我们大气层的50倍——或者更确切地说，不是海洋本身，而是生活在其中的生物。也许最令人 难以置信的生物之一是不起眼的海草。)”和第二段中的“Across the globe,there are more than 70 species of seagrass…which absorbs 10%of the ocean's carbon each year and captures carbon up to 35 times faster than tropical rainforests.(在全球，有70多种海草……每年吸收海洋10%的碳，并且捕获碳的速度比热带雨林快35 倍。)”可知，海草能够通过吸收碳来帮助调节气候，故选 B。
29.A。 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Seagrass builds its leaves and roots using carbon,which it extracts from water through the process of photosynthesis(光合作用)—and it holds on to it,even after death.(海草利用碳来茁壮叶 子和根，碳是通过光合作用从水中 extract 出的——并且即使在它死后，它也能抓住碳。)”可知，先 extract 才能 hold on to,故 extract 指“提取”,故选A。
30.D。 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,seagrass is known to adapt to survive—and gene sequencing of the Zostera marina seagrass has shown it has done so on three separate occasions already. (然而，海草已知能够适应生 存——并且对大叶藻海草的基因测序表明，它已经在三个不同的场合都这样做了。)”可推测，海草具备适应周边环 境的变化并生存下来的能力，故选D。
31.C。 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文的主体对象是海草，其作为海洋生态系统中的一部分，能够吸收大量的碳，有 助于减缓气候变化。并结合文章结尾处“Could it be one of Earth's great survivors that will save us all Only time will tell. (难道它是能拯救我们所有人的地球上最伟大的幸存者之一吗 只有时间才能证明。)”可知，文章的写作 重点是海草对于调节气候变化的贡献，故选C。
32.D。 根据第一段可知，此段主要讲的是伊朗动物实验研究中对实验动物的道德待遇监管和执法不足的问题。故 选 D。
33.C。 第二段中的“Such data would allow Iran to track each institution's adherence(遵守) to the‘3Rs’of animal research:Replacing animal-based experiments with alternative strategies,reducing the number of animals used, and refining techniques to minimize the pain and discomfort research animals experience.” 这句话提到了收集数 据的目的是为了确保各机构对“3Rs” 原则的遵守，“3Rs”原则包括替换动物实验、减少动物使用数量和改进技术以 减少动物的痛苦和不适。故选C。
34.B。 根据第三段中的“Ethics committees shouldn't approve experiments that use more animals than necessary or methods that require animals when alternative methods are available.”可知选 B。
35.A。 根据最后一段可以看出作者的主要目标是鼓励各方合作，确保伊朗进行道德动物研究。故选A。
36.A。A 选项“实际上，你可能每天都在做它。”强调了行走是一种常见的活动，对大多数人来说是一种日常行为。E 选项引入了一个想法，即个人可能不完全理解文中提到的秘诀的真正意义。然而，它违背了这段话所传达的整体 基调和信息：这个秘诀是被广泛认可和重视的。这段话暗示了这个秘诀是人们已经熟悉并经常参与的事情。因 此，选择E 选项将与文章的主题相矛盾，并破坏秘诀众所周知的概念。
37.B。B 选项“你还在那里坐着读这个吗 ”是为了引起读者的注意，激发他们的思考。它暗示了一个反讽的问题，即 为什么还在坐着读，而不是行动起来，开始行走。正好呼应后面的句子。
38.C。C 选项“运动方面显然是行走的关键。”强调了运动在行走中的重要性。它直接指出，运动是行走的关键，这与 身体活动是行走的一个重要组成部分的想法一致。它突出了运动在行走中的重要性及其对创造力的影响。
39.D。D 选项“但是风景几乎和出汗一样重要。”强调了行走过程中的风景和环境对于创造力的重要性。它指出，行走 不仅仅是为了锻炼身体，还有利于感受新的景色、声音、气味和味道，从而激发创造力的产生。
40.F。F 选项提出了一个行动的建议，即在接下来的四个星期里更加密切地与周围环境互动。和后文的“行走不仅仅 是一种锻炼，更是一种感受奇妙之处的方式”相呼应。因此，F 选项是一个更好的选择，因为它直接对应于文章中 推荐的方法。而G 选项虽也是祈使句，而且有同义词的复现，但意思是“致力于在所有追求中创作出色的创意作 品。”与后文语意不连贯。
41.B。 “我”开始创建苹果公司的时候是20岁，现在已经30岁，所以可以推出10年。
42.D。 这里 release 是发布的意思，说明苹果公司刚刚发布了新的产品。
43.D。 由后文可知，“我”在说，“我怎么可能被自己开创的公司开除呢 ”
44.C。 此处是“我”讲述找到了一个很有实力的员工，与“我”一道去经营该公司。
45.A。 这里“我”强调，前面一段时间事情进展得很顺利。
46.C。 由后面的“fall out(大吵)”可知，“我们”对于公司的前景规划出现了分歧。
47.A。 “我们”在出现分歧时，董事们都和他站在了一起，意思是都支持他的想法。
48.A。 上文讲到“我”离职了，“我”整个人生的关注点都彻底消失了。这种情况非常糟糕。
49.D。 由后文可知，“我”很难为情，“我”觉得“我”没拿好前辈传过来的接力棒。
50.B。 “我”遇到了前辈，“我”就去和他们道歉，因为“我”把一切都搞砸了。
51.C。 由后文可知，“我”很想逃离，这说明前面一定是一个不好的事情，所以“我”是一个失败者。
52.A。 句意：我明白：“我仍然爱着我过去所做的事情。”
53.B。 空处所在句为让步状语从句的倒装句。句意：尽管我当时对未来不确定，但是从苹果公司离开被证明是最好的 事情。
54.D。 在原来的领域“我”是成功的，在新的领域“我”是一个新手。
55.B。 首尾呼应，“我”很幸运在人生的早期就找到了自己的人生目标——用想象和知识创造自己喜欢的东西，所以现 在“我”进入人生最有创造力的阶段。
56.divides。考查时态和语态。句意：传统的中国农历将一年分为24个节气。此处使用一般现在时，且为主动形式。 57.a。 考查冠词。固定搭配 a rise in …。
58.sleeping 。 考查非谓语动词。现在分词修饰 animal, 作后置定语。
59.and 。 考查连接两个同位语从句的并列连词。
60.activities 。 考查名词复数。
61.buried 。 考查过去分词作定语，修饰名词 eggs。
62.to be。考查非谓语动词。be assumed to be。
63.it。考查形式主语。
64.anticipation 。 考查词性转换。
65.as。 考查固定搭配。describe sth.as“把……描述为”。句意：中国谚语将惊蛰后的日子描述为“三候”——一候， 桃始华；二候，仓庚鸣；三候，鹰化为鸠。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文1】
Members Wanted
Aimed at promoting students'ability to appreciate music and expanding its influence,our Music Club is intended to recruit new members this Friday after school in the music classroom.
Whoever is fond of music and willing to get involved in music creations and performances is preferable in our club.Once admitted,you'll have the opportunities to experience various activities,ranging from lectures on music theory to high-level concerts each month.To provide a platform for every member to show their talent,a yearly performance will also be held at the end of each semester.
What are you waiting for Join us and enjoy music together!
Music Club
【参考范文2】
Members Wanted
Calling all music enthusiasts!Join the Music Club and embark on a musical journey filled with learning,growth, and unforgettable experiences.
We offer a wide range of activities to enhance your musical skills and knowledge,including music theory and history lectures,masterclasses with professional musicians,and performances.By joining our club,you'll connect with like-minded individuals who share your passion for music.Together,we'll explore the transformative power of music and create beautiful melodies.
We welcome anyone who is passionate about music and eager to participate in music creations and performances. Join us this Friday after school in the music classroom.
Music Club
第二节
【参考范文】
“I have an idea to stay warm!”Tom shouted excitedly. When Tom suggested joining the penguins with their huddle to get warm,Mary hesitated with concern that the birds wouldn't accept them.Tom grinned with confidence while approaching the birds which had already crowded due to the temperature.Slowly and gently,he crouched down to get close to the penguins,reached out his hands and stroked them with great affection,whispering to them softly. Though alarmed at first,the penguins recognized him and allowed him into their huddle.Mary quickly followed his lead.The two kids squeezed their way from the edge of the crowd to the center and returned to the edge with the flow,just as the birds did.
Two and a half hours later,the parents returned with help. When the parents rushed in screaming out the kids' names,they were amazed to see the kids were tightly surrounded by a huge group of penguins,safe and sound.When asked how they managed to brave this terrible cold,the two kids exchanged a glance and proudly told them it was the secret of the emperor penguins that helped them keep warm.Patting Tom on the shoulder,Mary said with sincere admiration,"You are a true penguin whisperer!"With a beam lighting up his face,Tom affectionately looked at the penguins as they scattered to walk,dive and swim,thinking actually they were the real heroes.
【评分标准】
续写第一段应写：Tom 想到如何取暖的办法，即呼应前文提到的跟企鹅一起抱团取暖，并和Mary一起成功实施； 续写第二段应写：众人看到孩子们安然无恙的反应，在解决问题后和孩子们的互动，也可补充跟企鹅的互动。
主题可写：个人成长(通过模仿企鹅来解决危机)或人与自然和谐共处。
一、要点分：16分
1.Tom 想到的具体取暖办法：4分
2.Tom 和Mary 成功实施办法：4分
3. 众人看到孩子们安然无恙的反应：4分
4.众人和孩子们或和企鹅的互动：4分
二、语言+卷面：9分
听力材料
Text 1
W:I'm ready.Are you done with packing yet We must drive to the airport and stop for gas on the way!
M:I've packed,Abby.And a taxi is on the way.The driver will pick us up and bring us right to the airport.(1)
Text 2
M:Hi,Alice.How was your first week in your new role
W:It's been quite challenging learning all these new systems and controls,(2)but I'm getting the hang of it. M:Good to hear.In a month's time,you'll be able to do it with your eyes closed.
Text 3
W:It's almost quitting time,Ben.Are you joining us for dinner after work
M:Not tonight,Sarah.My doctor said I should plan a few quiet nights each week.So,I'll just make myself a nice meal and have a hot bath at my flat.(3)
Text 4
W:Thanks for coming.We've heard a lot about your services.Our entire yard's grass must get cut.Then,you can
begin laying out soil and planting our flower and tomato plant seeds.
M:N o problem,ma'am. My landscaping team and I should be finished by lunchtime.(4)
Text 5
M:Is this pineapple juice I asked the server for a cup of lemon juice.
W:Oh,the pineapple one is mine.She must have mixed our requests up.You asked for the juice with no added sugar, right
M:Exactly.Iced soda water with lemon—that's how I like it.(5)
Text 6
W:I need your help,Grandpa.I failed to start my own business and now look for a new position,but I haven't found anything.(6)
M:That's too bad.I wish I could help,but I haven't looked for a job since I was 20!
W:Stop joking,Grandpa.I've been looking everywhere for a position with good pay and benefits-this is all I do daily!(6)
M:I know,dear.I retired six months ago after working for this company for over 30 years!(7)My advice:don't be shy,don't fear failure,and keep an open mind.
Text 7
W:It's great to have you back from university,dear!Please,come inside.The whole family will return home from
the supermarket—we'll see the car pull into the driveway any minute.(8)
M:Thanks,Mom.(8)
W:So,how was your first semester
M:I started a work-study program at an accounting firm,but I've had a sudden change of heart.I'd rather not work with numbers.Instead,I want to switch to a creative field,like literature.(9)
W:That's a big change!
M:Do you think it's strange to change majors
W:Oh,I changed my major when I was your age,too.I know you'll do well in any field.My only concern is about the career opportunities in creative fields.Please keep this in mind while choosing a major.(10)
Text 8
W:Hi,I'm Helen.I'm retiring soon,so I'm going around this office to speak to all the recently hired staff members
like you.(11)
M:It's an honor,Ms.Schmitt.I've been so inspired by the many famous photos you've taken throughout your career.
W:I'm glad to hear that.Are you also a photographer
M:No.This company's owner hired me and my team as video creators.(12)But I love photography too.
W:Back in the day,I was a photographer because that was the best way to share information.But nowadays,I admire the modern journalists who use video.
M:That's interesting.Sharing photos,written articles,and interviews has changed our world.But now,I'm wondering what you think is the most critical part of journalism.(13)
W:I've learned that it's not just about being honest and sharing recent events,although that's crucial.The most essential factor is bringing the world closer together.Globally,we must celebrate victories and support others during difficult times.(13)
Text 9
M:Here's an article from today's paper—I thought you might be interested.It shows that people with strong
connections tend to live longer and happier lives.(14)
W:Oh,this is what we were chatting about last week!(14)
M:That's the reason I brought it for you.(14)Mental health experts show that positive relationships can reduce stress,which is often linked to health issues.When you spend time with your family and friends,your mind produces feel-good chemicals called endorphins.(15)
W:I've focused on eating well for self-improvement.(16)But should I consider this along with exercise and sleep
M:Yesthese are all important.But keeping good relationships is powerful yet effortless.Owning a pet,calling relatives,or eating dinner with friends can positively affect health.
W:Ive always dreamt of keeping a dog at home.Maybe I'll visit a pet shop this weekend.(17)
M:Great idea.Plus,just remind yourself to enjoy those meaningful moments with your loved ones! Text 10
Today,I have some interesting news for animal lovers.Scientists have created a clever way to protect farms from elephants in South Africa.Of course,elephants don't attack humans or try to eat pets.But when these creatures wander near farms or houses,they can easily break plants,structures,or cars with their feet.(18)Recently,farmers have started using bees to keep elephants away.
Why would this work Elephants aren't big fans of bees.When they hear recordings of bees through speakers around the farms,they run away.Bees can sting,and elephants can breathe in these insects through their sensitive noses.(19)
The best part is that it doesn't harm the elephants.It just reminds them to stay away.(19)This creative solution was proposed this spring,with tests of its results beginning this summer and finishing this autumn.(20)If this works, it will protect farms all over Africa.It's amazing how creative ideas like this can help protect both animals and farms. Now,let's hear from the owner of this agricultural center.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Things to Do on the Big Island of Hawaii
Go Surfing at Kahalu'u Beach
Hawaii is known as a surfer's haven,making it one of the best places to learn to surf.The
Big Island offers surf spots for all ability levels.Head to Kahalu'u Beach,and take a two-hour
lesson from one of the knowledgeable instructors at Kahalu'u Bay Surf and Sea,which is also
a good place to snorkel(浮潜)，offering fun for the whole family,
Take a Helicopter Tour
Many spots on the Big Island are hard to reach by land.But in a helicopter,you can view
cliffside views and waterfalls.From the sky,you can also see active volcanoes up close.Some
tours circle the island,while others take you out at sunset during "the golden hour"to enjoy
beachscapes.
Ride an ATV
Like helicopters,ATVs can reach hard-to-see locations on the Big Island.Book an ATV
tour that takes you to majestic waterfalls where you can swim in crystal blue pools.On an
Adventure Farms Tour,guides relay the rich history of Polynesia as you drive through the
villages of Hawaii,Fiji,Tonga and Samoa.
Bike Downhill in Waimea Canyon
A Waimea Canyon Bike Tour will take you on a 13-mile journey by bike from the edge of
Waimea Canyon to the beaches of the Pacific Ocean.In your van ride up to the edge,your
guide will tell the history,culture and folktales of the area,while you take in the native
plants,birds,and trees.The second part of the experience is all about fun as you make your
way to the Pacific Ocean on a cruiser bike made for downhill coasting.This trip is
recommended for experienced bikers only.
21.Which activity is probably the most suitable for a family
A.Riding an ATV.
B.Taking a helicopter tour.
C.Going surfing at Kahalu'u Beach.
D.Biking downhill in Waimea Canyon.
22.What advantage does a helicopter tour offer on the Big Island
A.Access to hard-to-reach locations.
B.Learning about the history of Polynesia.
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