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秘密★启用前 试卷类型： A
2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试题(二)
英 语 2024. 05
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分100分, 考试时间120 分钟。
2. 答卷前考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在 试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题, 在试题卷上答题 不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试 题 卷
一、听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分)
(一)听对话, 选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。
(二)听对话, 根据对话内容, 选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。
6. Q: When does the piano lesson start
A. At 8: 10. B. At 8: 30. C. At 9: 30.
7. Q: How long does it take Jane to get to school by bike
A. 5 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 8 minutes.
8. Q: Who is the boy with curly hair
A. David. B. Eric. C. Frank.
9. Q: Where are Amy and Jack going
A. Rockin's Restaurant. B. Blue Ocean. C. Mikey's Restaurant.
10. Q: What was the boy's memory about in Grade 8
A. A school music festival. B. A tennis game. C. A volunteering activity.
(三)听短文, 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的用 “A” 表示, 不正 确的用“B” 表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Mark studied at home for an English test by himself.
12. Mark went on studying when he saw fire coming out of his neighbor's kitchen.
13. Mark got into his neighbor's house through the window because his neighbor wasn't at home.
14. Mark put out the fire quickly without any help.
15. Mark's parents were proud of him.
(四)听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. What's wrong with Rick
He has a _____________ and a sore back
17. Why did Rick sit in the same way for too long
He wanted to ____________ as soon as possible
18. How often does Betty exercise
She exercises __________ a week.
19. Where is Betty's house
It's ____________ the Sun Cinema
20. When does Betty leave home for school in the school days
She leaves at ________________________.
二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 计30分)
(一)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
A
Shopping for your teen friends' birthday gifts can be difficult. Each year, we pay close attention to the newest gifts hitting the market. Below, we've created such a list, choosing some of the hottest items（商品）on store shelves right now.
Mind Card Game $20. 00 This is a board game that encourages true teamwork because the number one rule is “No talking! ”If successful, they will be amazed at how well they work with their teammates without using any words. Harry Potter Paperback Box Set $80. 00 If they're getting sick of borrowing the local library's copies, then they need a complete collection of Harry Potter books to call their own. This set comes with all seven books in the series(系列).
Color-changing Lamp Speaker $36. 00 With a simple touch, this speaker lamp changes color, plays music and helps them sleep. They can even bring it with them on camping trips since it runs for up to 120 hours. Bluetooth Wireless(无线)Smart Beanie $15. 00 Trying to wear headphones and a hat at the same time is usually uncomfortable. This smart beanie can keep their ears warm in winter, while allowing them to listen to their favorite playlists for up to five hours.
21. The text tells us that the Mind Card Game _____________.
A. requires players to work together B. allows speaking while playing
C. provides seven games
22. The Color-changing Lamp Speaker and the Bluetooth Wireless Smart Beanie can ___________.
A. run for 120 hours B. play music for users C. change different color
23. Those who _____________ maybe interested in the text.
A. want to make more money B. plan to buy gifts for teenagers
C. are interested in inventions
24. The passage above can probably be found ______________.
A. on a website B. in a storybook C. in a notice
B
Today, many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet. In the UK, 99%of kids aged 8 to 15 play video games. They spend almost 14 hours gaming a week. This information tells us that the benefits and dangers of video games must be carefully considered
For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you look, you can see children playing these games. They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and even at school.
Video games are educational, too. They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a child's brain works. What's more, video games make children use their imagination. The player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things. Video games are also good for children to learn about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices work while they play.
However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. First, children can download many games for free. This means that parents often don't know if their children are playing violent(暴力的)or scary games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems. Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades. Finally, video games can affect children's social skills. If children spend too much time playing video games by themselves, they might not learn how to play with their friends.
In conclusion, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. Parents should know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.
25. The underlined word "they "in Paragraph 3 refers to ____________.
A. kids B. video games C. computers
26. Which disadvantages of video games are mentioned in the passage
a. result in bad grades b. make kids feel bored
c. lead to health problems d. affect children's social skills
e. cause problems between parents and kids
A. c, d, e B. a, b, c C. a, c, d
27. The writer thinks __________ should play an important role in video game
play for kids.
A. family B. society C. schools
28. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)
C
There might not be anything cooler in the whole ocean than a coral reef(珊瑚礁)! Did you ever wonder how a coral reef forms Tiny animals called coral polyps (珊瑚虫)are responsible for the formation of coral reefs. The coral polyps attach(依附)to rocks or other hard surfaces. When they die, they harden. Then new coral polyps grow on top of them. This makes the reef expand.
In fact, coral reefs are always growing. They grow about 1-2 cm per year. Coral polyps eat algae(海藻)and other tiny animals. The algae get their food from the sun. Because sunlight can only make a way into shallow(浅的)water, the algae and coral polyps live in shallow water. This is where coral reefs generally form. Coral reefs live all around the world. The biggest one is called the Great Barrier Reef. The Great Barier Reef is located off the northeast coast of Australia. It is 2, 300 kilometers long. It can even be seen from outer space! Every year, the beautiful Great Barrier Reef attracts many scuba divers and tourists, about 2 million visitors per year.
Coral reefs are an important part of our planet. First of all, they are a home for many animals. They also protect shorelines(海岸线)against storms and floods. They can even provide us with the natural resources we need to make some kinds of medicine. However, many coral reefs are dying. Pollution and over-fishing are the main causes. And since coral reefs take a very long time to grow, they cannot grow fast enough to take the place of the damage(损害). As a result, the coral reefs around the world are starting to disappear. Some scientists predict that some day soon most of the coral reefs will be gone. That is why we have to take good care of them.
29. Where do coral reefs generally form
A. In the deep water. B. In a quiet place without tiny animals.
C. In shallow water.
30. Why are many coral reefs dying
A. Because they take a very long time to grow.
B. Because many scuba divers and tourists have destroyed them.
C. Because we've polluted the ocean and caught too many fish.
31. Coral reefs are very important for us because __________________.
① many animals live in them ② they can cause some storms and floods
③ they can used as medicine ④they can be seen from outer space
A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①②④
32. The best title of the passage may be _______________.
A. Coral Polyps B. Coral Reefs C. The Great Barrier Reef
D
Artificial intelligence(人工智能) , or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition(识别)is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals(罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. I also checks the ID of ride-hailing(网约车)drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.
AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don't have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding(让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.
Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this —you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.
AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.
33. What does the underlined word "identify" mean in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. To come to realize and tell who is who.
B. To take somebody to the police station.
C. To let somebody know his mistakes.
34. In the future, a self-driving car may communicate with humans by______________.
A. waving to them B. speaking to them C. flashing lights
35. Which technology is used in real life according to the passage
A. Robots as ride-hailing drivers. B. Facial recognition for payment.
C. Light signals for self-driving cars.
36. What is the main idea of the passage
A. People use AI in many different ways.
B. AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.
C. Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humane
(二)阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的 最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
E
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in your good and bad times. You've made friends since childhood, but you still don't know who your true friends are. 37_______________
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. 38_____________ It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
Always there for you
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. 39 _________ It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend make time to listen is a sign that he cares about you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to accept that your friend also has other things to do so he can't always listen to your problems at once.
Always respectful(尊重人的)
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insist(坚持)that he is correct.
Always understanding
40 _____________ A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving(谅解的) even if it isn't his or her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always understanding and forgiving because he or she doesn't want to take the risk of losing his or her best friend.
A. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.
B. A true friend always tells you the truth.
C. There is a saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ”
D. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
E. It is possible that some problems will appear between two friends.
三、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分)
A. 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空, 使语意 通顺完整。第一个方框供41-45 小题选用, 第二个方框供46-50小题选用。每 个选项只能使用一次, 每框有一项剩余。
A. passed away B. sound C. until D. smarter and smarter E. surprised F. sight
My mother used to ask me, "What is the most important part of the body " When I was younger, I thought 41______ was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ear, Mommy. ”She said, “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it. ”
It was several years 42_______ she asked me again. Since making my first try, ] had considered the correct answer. So this time I told her, “Sight is very important, so it must be our eyes. ""You're learning fast, but not correct. "she said. Over the years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “No. But you are getting 43 _______ every year. “
Then last year, my grandpa 44_________, everybody was crying, and it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. “Do you know the most important part yet, my dear "Mom asked me. I was 45 __________when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me.
A. because B. in life C. how D. were full of E. what F. loved
“Today is the day you need to learn this important lesson. ”She looked at me as only a mother can. Her eyes 46 tears. She said. “My dear, it is your shoulder.” “Is it 47 _____it holds up my head ”I asked.
She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a 48______ one when they cry. Everybody sometimes needs a shoulder to cry on 49________. I only hope you have enough love and friends. "Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one but sympathetic(同情)to part of others. People will forget 50________ you said or did but never forget how you made them feel.
B. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scripted murder games, known as jubensha in Chinese, are gaining great 51________ (popular)among the young people Li Yihan, also known by 52 ______ (she) pen name Tang Yuan, is one of the authors of Love Actually I and Love Actually Il. “In the past couple of years, the period of scripted murder games 53_______ (increase)greatly, from 4-6 hours to possibly over 10 hours. I believe many people are tired of long, boring tasks, ”she says. “That's 54 _______we created Love Actually I, a 4-5-hour 'dessert', so that players can enjoy this light-hearted (轻松的)story even 55________a weekday evening after work. ”
Shen Hang is a fan of scripted murder games. She says such games provide her with the chance 56 ________ (experience)different lives, playing roles with different backgrounds in the past or from the future. “In Love Actually I, I 57 __________ (play) a very unique role. Throughout the 7-hour gameplay, I went through a journey of questioning my existence ( 存 在 )and the world around me, finally leading to self-acceptance. It was a 58______ (meaning) and touching experience, ”Shen says.
Yu Tao, a scripted murder Dungeon Master(剧本杀主持人), sees each scripted murder game as a stage for performance. “Like actors, 59_______ excellent DM must have a unique style or skill set, "he says. However, when it comes to providing a
great scripted murder experience for players, Yu believes it 60 _______ (main) depends on the quality(质量)of the script, followed by the players, and finally the DM.
四 、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。
Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. According to local artisans (工匠), Weifang kite-making can be traced back to 2, 000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment.
Yang Hongwei, 58, is an inheritor ( 传 承 人 )of the Weifang kite-making technique. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop. "Every time I see these beautiful kites, my boredom and negative feelings go away, "said Yang. Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
On Yang's kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies and swallows (燕子), but also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. Though the idea was cool, the process was not easy. She said that she spent much effort and time checking historical records or discussing the details with experts. "It's time-consuming, ”Yang added, "but when I explain the stories on the kites to foreign customers, I feel a sense of great achievement. "
In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. "I'm an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the future, " she said.
61. Where is known as the birth place of kites
62. What were the kites used for at first
63. How does Yang Hongwei feel when she sees the wonderful kites
64. How long has Yang Hongwei had her own kite shop
65. What do you think of Yang Hongwei And why
五 、补全对话(共4小题；68小题2分, 其它每小题1分, 计5分)
阅读下面对话, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整, 合乎情境。
(Mario meets Carol at the school gate. )
Mario: Hi, Carol. As time goes by, it's only two months left for us. We're going to graduate!
Carol: Yeah. In fact, it's really hard for me to say goodbye to all the teachers and friends.
Mario: 66. _____________________
Carol: My favorite teacher is our headteacher, Ms. Wang. She is great fun!
Mario: You're right. By the way, the summer vacation is coming. 67.______________
Carol: I'm going to work as a volunteer animal doctor in the coming summer vacation.
Mario: A volunteer animal doctor Why do you want to do that
Carol: 68.________________________.
Mario: That sounds wonderful! Can I join you
Carol: Of course. Everyone is welcomed to join us.
Mario: I think I can learn more about how to care for animal. 69. ________________
Carol: I have volunteered there for about three years. It's my elder brother who led
me there.
Mario: That's a good deed. I believe we'll do a great job in the volunteering.
八、书面表达(计15 分)
“相约亲情沂蒙共享好客山东”, 4月25日, 2024山东省文旅产业高质量发展大会在临沂开幕。为迎接八方游客, 展示家乡的良好形象, 临沂市文化和 旅游局公众号就“Linyi—A Place You will Never Forget! ” 这一话题开展线上交 流活动。作为临沂人, 请你根据以下提示, 按要求写一篇英语短文, 向公众号 投稿 。
提示：
1. Why is it a nice choice to travel in Linyi
2. What's your favorite place in Linyi And what did you do there
3. As a local, what's your advice for the tourists
要求：
1. 词数80 左右；
2. 语言通顺, 条理清楚, 书写规范；
3. 文中请不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。
Linyi—A Place You will Never Forget!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试题(二)
英语参考答案
一、听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分)
1-5 CDABF 6-10 CBABA 11-15 ABBBA
16. headache 17. finish his/the homework 18. three to four times/3-4 times
19. across from 20. seven fifteen/seven fifteen in the morning/7: 15/7: 15 a. m.
二、 阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题1. 5分, 计30分)
21-24 ABBA 25-28 ACAC 29-32 CCAB 33-36 ACBA 37-40 DBAE
三 、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分)
A. 41-45 BCDAE 46-50 DAFBE
B. 51. popularity 52. her 53. has increased 54. why 55. on
56. to experience 57. played 58. meaningful 59. an 60. mainly
四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分)
61. Weifang in Shandong province.
62. They were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. 63. Her boredom and negative feelings go away when she sees the wonderful kites. /She
feels relaxed. /She feels a sense of great achievement. / …
64. For 32/thirty-two years.
65. She is hard-working because she spends a lot of time learning more about kites. / … (语言正确, 言之有理即可)
五 、补全对话(共4小题；68题2分, 其它每小题1分, 计5分)
66. Who is your favorite teacher
67. What are you going to do (in the coming summer vacation)
68. Because I love animals and I want to be an animal doctor in the future. /…
69. How long have you volunteered there
六、书面表达(计15分) ( 略)
评分说明：本大题共15分, 请按以下四档标准进行评分。
第一档：(15分)符合题意, 内容完整, 结构合理, 条理清晰, 语句通顺, 语言正确无误。 第二档：(11—14分)符合题意要求, 表达基本完整, 条理较清晰, 语句较通顺, 语言基本
无误。
第三档：(6—10分)基本符合题意要求, 表达基本完整, 条理较清晰, 语句较通顺, 语言 有部分错误。
第四档：(0—5分)不符合题意要求, 表达不够清楚, 逻辑关系混乱, 语言错误很多。 (注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。)

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