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江西省上饶市信州区秦峰二中2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月英语测试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．Wait there, please. B．Hold the line, please. C．Yes, you must.
2．
A．Yes, you may. B．Speaking. C．Yes, I am.
3．
A．I agree with you. B．Hold the line, please. C．Jane fell ill.
4．
A．I lost my way there.
B．I was playing sports at school.
C．I was in the hospital.
5．
A．Yes, I know. B．That’s great. C．I’m sorry to hear that.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．Who wasn’t at home last night
A．Paul. B．Robert. C．Lisa.
7．What does the man mean
A．John Smith is his friend.
B．The woman has got the wrong number.
C．He will look for John Smith for her.
8．Where are the two speakers probably talking
A．In the restaurant. B．In the clothes store. C．At the cinema.
9．What’s the man’s telephone number
A．2872030 B．2782030 C．2870230
10．How did the man go to Hangzhou
A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．Where did Yue Opera come into being
A．In Xizang. B．In Guangdong. C．In Zhejiang.
12．How many roles are there in Yue Opera
A．Three. B．Four. C．Six.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．When did Alan hurt his leg
A．When he was riding home. B．When he was riding to school. C．When he was making a phone call.
14．How was the weather yesterday
A．It was rainy. B．It was sunny. C．It was cloudy.
15．Who took Alan to a hospital
A．A stranger. B．His brother. C．His parents.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．How will Americans feel if they are asked “Where are you going ”
A．They’ll feel happy. B．They’ll feel surprised. C．They’ll feel excited.
17．Who can ask “Where are you going ” in America according to the article
A．Businessmen. B．Friends. C．Policemen.
18．What does the question “Have you had your meal ” mean in Americans’ eyes
A．An invitation. B．A greeting. C．An introduction (介绍).
19．Which of the following is NOT a greeting in America
A．How are you B．Hello! C．How old are you
20．What does the speaker mainly want to tell us
A．We should learn more foreign languages.
B．Different countries have different customs.
C．We can’t ask “Have you had your meal ” any more.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．How nice it is to walk ________ the Yangtze river on Jiangyin Bund on a cool summer evening!
A．across B．through C．along D．beside
22．The tennis team won the game. When Eric heard the good news, he was too ________to go to sleep.
A．interesting B．excited C．exciting D．interested
23．In today’s Information Age, many people can’t ________ life without computers and smartphones.
A．think B．imagine C．wonder
24．Before an English speech, I’m always . What should I do
A．crazy B．nervous C．happy
25．This bike is ________ expensive for me ________ afford. I’ll take the cheapest one.
A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that
26．If you don’t go to see the movie, I won’t go, ________.
A．too B．either C．also
27．Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health.
A．finally B．especially C．usually
28．—I wanted to help Nancy, but she ________.
—Maybe she can do it by herself.
A．received B．returned C．repeated D．refused
29．The local guide spoke ________ he could to make the visitors understand him.
A．as clearly as B．as quietly as C．so clearly as
30．I was reading a book ________ my brother was watching TV.
A．while B．before C．after
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
It’s natural to feel upset, angry, or sad about losing. No one likes to lose. 31 yourself is a good way when you’re angry about losing. It can help you to take some deep breaths, do an activity that 32 you, and let out your anger energy by jumping or dancing.
Once you’re calmer, it may help to think about why you felt the loss so deeply. One reason may be that you 33 wanted to win. That’s good! It likely makes you try hard. But the old saying “Winning isn’t everything.” is 34 . Try understanding success means that you have given it your all. And if you can take away something good from the game, that’s a big 35 .
Sometimes, we can feel a deep loss 36 we’re afraid to let someone down. Thinking “I’m good if I win; I’m bad if I don’t” can make you upset. After all, no one 37 all the time. And winning doesn’t mean that you’re a 38 person, a team player, or even someone who works hard.
The effort (努力) you put 39 and how you deal with a loss show more about your character than a win does. People pay attention to good 40 —and be thankful for it more than you think. So work at being the best that you can. Play, try hard, have fun, make mistakes and learn from them!
31．A．Asking B．Calming C．Helping D．Cleaning
32．A．controls B．interests C．surprises D．relaxes
33．A．finally B．really C．hardly D．nearly
34．A．impossible B．wrong C．true D．crazy
35．A．pity B．answer C．question D．prize
36．A．unless B．because C．though D．until
37．A．comes B．plays C．fails D．wins
38．A．kind B．terrible C．lazy D．unlucky
39．A．in B．off C．out D．on
40．A．feeling B．hobby C．character D．experience
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
Jackson Robotics invents 3 best robots for kids. They can do different things and meet your different needs.
Name: Chip Shape and size: perfect size for kids Possible users: 6 years old and up Price: $200 They can dance to music, do lifelike actions, imitate 10 animals with body and sound, play fetch with SmartBall and bring it back to you.
Name: Wordee Shape and size: perfect for hand use Possible users: 3 years old and up Price: $400 They can help to learn new word, light-print the words related to the pictures on the smartphone and light-print what you draw with the smartphone.
Name: Robelf Shape and Size: the same size as a seven-year-old child Possible users: for home use Price: $900 They can tell bedtime stories, read newspapers and weather reports, record and send a video, and take photos.
41．How many kinks of roborts in the passage
A．five B．four C．three D．one
42．According to the passage, Chip CANNOT ________.
A．dance to music B．take photos C．do lifelike actions D．imitate other animals
43．Ted will spend ________ on a word learning robot and a robot for home use.
A．$1,000 B．$1,100 C．$1,200 D．$1,300
44．This passage is a(n) ________.
A．e-mail B．menu C．ad D．diary
45．Robelf can do many things except ________.
A．take photos B．send a video C．tell Bedtime stories D．make dinner
B
Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got four calls this morning.
Name: Susan Taylor Telephone:780-374-596 Place: Next to the River Fork. I can see the town of Plumtree on the other side of the river. I’m in Ferry Road with my son. Problem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out. He is holding on to a boat. He is very cold and tired. I tried to go in to help him but I can’t swim very well.
Name: Bill Miller Telephone:781-293-745 Place: Near the village of Shoreham with my friend. Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I hurt my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.
Name: Andrea Shelly Telephone: 781-003-578 Place: At home by myself in the bedroom. Mycroft Street. Problem: I fell down from the bed and can’t move my legs.
Name: Steven Carter Telephone: 784-384-924 Place: Between a big red house and a park. Problem: I’m new here. I can’t find my way around.
46．Who fell in the river
A．Bill Miller’s friend. B．Bill Miller. C．Susan Taylor’s son. D．Susan Taylor.
47．How many people got hurt near the village of Shoreham
A．5 B．2 C．3 D．4
48．If People want to help Andrea Shelly, they could call ________.
A．784-384-924 B．781-293-745 C．780-374-596 D．781-003-578
49．What is wrong with Steven Carter
A．He had a nosebleed. B．He hurt his leg C．He got lost. D．He lost his leg
50．Which of the following is TURE according to the text
A．Susan Taylor swims well. B．Andrea Shelly fell down from the bed.
C．Tina Smith works in a post office. D．Bill Miller lives on Mycroft Street.
C
There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in different places. The five major operas in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.
Among all the operas, Peking Opera is the most famous around the world. Peking Opera grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest Peking Opera artists, took the traditional Chinese art abroad for the first time in the early 20th century. Masterpiece (代表作): The Drunken Beauty
Yue Opera, known as the second national opera, is called “Chinese Opera” abroad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906 in Zhejiang province and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famous for its sweet singing, touching music and lively performances. Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies. Masterpiece: Butterfly Lovers
Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui province. Now Huangmei Opera is mainly popular in the north and south of Yangtze River. Some ofits famous actors and actresses include Yan Fengying, Wang Shaofang and Pan Jingli. Masterpiece: The Female Prince Consort
Ping Opera, a form of folk opera in Hebei, came up at the end of Qing Dynasty. Its singing, dialogues and acting are all from people’s lives so that it is lively and easy to understand. Ping Opera is very popular in North China, Northeast China and some other areas. Masterpiece: Liu Qiaoer
Henan province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty. It can act many types of plays. With more than 600 traditional plays, Yu Opera became popular in China. There are many famous actors and actresses, such as Chang Xiangyu and Niu Decao. Masterpiece: Mulan
51．How many operas are there in China
A．Over 360. B．Only five. C．Just 200. D．More than 600.
52．Among the operas mentioned in the passage, which one is the oldest
A．Peking Opera. B．Yue Opera. C．Huangmei Opera. D．Yu Opera.
53．What’s the birthplace of Huangmei Opera
A．Beijing. B．Zhejiang. C．Anhui. D．Henan.
54．What’s the special feature of Yue Opera now
A．It’s the most famous among all the operas in China.
B．Its masterpiece is Liu Qiaoer.
C．Most operas are acted by actresses.
D．It came into being in Ming Dynasty.
55．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage
A．Sports. B．Culture. C．History. D．Geography.
D
Susan is going to visit Hong Kong with her mum and dad next month. They will arrive on the second of August. Her friend Lily feels excited because they can meet each other soon.
Susan will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. Lily has visited Ocean Park before so Susan asks Lily to give her some advice on what to see in Ocean Park. Susan would also like to visit Lily at Lily’s home on the fourth of August. Lily is free on that day. Susan bought a present for her and she is sure Lily will love it. Susan wants to go to Disneyland with Lily. She really wants to take some photos with Lily in Disneyland. She loves the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. Lily likes them as well. Susan will stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
56．Why does Lily feel excited
A．She can meet her friend.
B．She can visit Ocean Park.
C．Her friend bought a present for her.
57．When will Susan visit Ocean Park
A．On the second of August. B．On the third of August. C．On the fourth of August.
58．Why does Susan ask Lily to give her any advice on what to see in Ocean Park
A．Susan bought a present for Lily.
B．Lily is free on that day.
C．Lily has visited Ocean Park before.
59．Where will Lily stay when Susan visits her
A．At home. B．In Ocean Park. C．In Disneyland.
60．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Ocean Park is in Hong Kong.
B．Lily likes Snow White and Mickey Mouse.
C．Susan will stay in Hong Kong for three days.
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白出填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Your trip to Shanghai would be incomplete without eating xiao long bao, one of the finest Chinese 61 (dish). Xiao long bao, known as soup dumplings, is famous 62 its delicious skin (皮) and filling (馅). When the dumplings arrive, they are superhot, so you need to eat very 63 (careful). To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite (咬) a small hole in it 64 (one) or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth.
While many believe Shanghai is the home of soup dumplings, 65 (it) neighboring town Nanxiang is xiao long bao’s birthplace. There, you will find soup dumplings prepared differently—more dumpling and 66 (little) soup —and the wrappers (皮) are made by hand.
The best soup dumplings can be taken 67 of the steamer basket (蒸笼) without being broken. The meat should be fresh with a little sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
Nowadays, it’s not hard 68 (find) a xiao long bao house in other cities. I love the Chinese fast food, for it. tastes nice and is 69 (health) at the same time. No matter where I buy Xiao long bao, one steamer basket is hardly enough, 70 two is too much. So I am always left wanting more next time.
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
(Jenny meets Liu Fang outside the office at lunch time.)
Liu Fang: Hi, Jenny! Good weather, isn’t it
Jenny: Yes. I am going to have lunch. I am hungry now.
Liu Fang: Me too. 71
Jenny: I am thinking about having a hamburger. What about you
Liu Fang: I want to have jiaozi.
Jenny: Jiaozi What is it 72
Liu Fang: Yes. Jiaozi is its Chinese name. It’s dumplings in English.
Jenny: Oh, I see. 73
Liu Fang: That’s true. We like dumplings because they are both delicious and good for health.
Jenny: Really 74 Please tell me more about them.
Liu Fang: There are many kinds of dumplings with different fillings (馅).
Jenny: What kind of dumplings do you like best
Liu Fang: Pork and cabbage dumplings. 75
Jenny: Sounds great! I can’t wait!
A．What are you going to eat
B．Dumplings are easy to cook.
C．I would like to try them as well.
D．Is it a kind of traditional Chinese food
E．I find many Chinese like eating dumplings.
F．Why not go to the dumpling house with me
七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
76．Tom’s mother is (worry) about his study.
77．I hear he has two (Canada) pen friends.
78．It’s to wear sports shoes for a long trip. (comfort)
79．Ten years ago, my family lived in a small town in the (北方) part of China.
80．She went to Shanghai on (公事) the day before yesterday.
八、书面表达（计20分）
81．在生活中有很多触碰心灵、让我们难忘的事情。请你以“One Thing That Touched My Heart”为题，根据下面的表格内容用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
Key points What’s the thing
How did the thing happen
Your feeling…
要求：
1. 短文需包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯；
3. 词数100左右。
One Thing That Touched My Heart
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语参考答案
1．B
【原文】Hello, may I speak to Maria
2．B
3．B
【原文】This is Jane speaking. May I speak to Nancy
4．B
5．C
6．C
【原文】M: Sophie, you were on the phone for hours last night. I tried to phone you five times. Were you talking to Paul
W: Oh yeah, probably. He rang at about eight o’clock. I got a phone call from Robert, too. And I called Lisa but she wasn’t at home.
7．B
【详解】W: May I speak to John Smith
M: John Smith Oh no. There is nobody called John Smith here.
8．A
9．C
【原文】M: Hello!
W: This is Mary speaking. Is Simon at home
M: I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
W: Isn’t it 2872030
M: No, it’s 2870230.
10．A
11．C 12．C
13．A 14．A 15．C
【原文】M: Who’s that
W: It’s Kate Smith.
M: Oh, Miss Smith! You’re e in, please.
W: Alan, you didn’t come to school today. What’s wrong
M: Oh, I hurt my leg when I was riding home yesterday and I can’t walk now.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. How did it happen
M: It was raining hard then, but I didn’t take my raincoat. I tried to ride home quickly. When I turned left at a corner, I fell down and hurt my leg.
W: Did you see a doctor
M: Yes. My parents took me to a hospital, and luckily it wasn’t serious.
W: Have a good rest and you’ll be well soon.
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】“Where are you going ” Chinese often ask this question when two friends meet in the street. But if you ask Americans the same question, they will be surprised because they think that “going to some places” is their own business. In their eyes, only a policeman will ask such a question in the street.
The same thing will happen to Americans if you ask them “Have you had your meal ” In fact, to Chinese, such questions do not mean anything but a greeting.
In America, when two friends meet in the street, they will say “Hello!” or “How are you ” They never ask “Where are you going ” or “Have you had your meal ” If two friends meet at the mealtime and one asks the other “Have you had your meal ” That means he wants to invite his friend to have a meal with him. It’s quite different from what it means in China.
The examples above tell us that people in different countries have different customs. Now we are learning foreign languages, and we must pay great attention to their customs.
21．C
【详解】句意：在一个凉爽的夏夜，沿着江阴外滩的长江散步是多么惬意啊！
考查介词辨析。across穿过；through穿过（内部）；along沿着；beside在……旁边。根据“on a cool summer evening”可知，沿着外滩散步，故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：网球队赢得了比赛。当埃里克听到这个好消息时，他兴奋得睡不着觉。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“When Eric heard the good news, he was too …to go to sleep.”可知，听到好消息，他兴奋而睡不着，修饰人用以ed结尾的形容词，故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：在今天的信息时代，许多人无法想象没有电脑和智能手机的生活。
考查动词辨析。think认为；imagine想象；wonder想知道。结合“life without computers and smartphones”和备选词汇可知，此处是指想象没有电脑和智能手机的生活。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：在英语演讲之前，我总是很紧张。我应该做什么？
考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的。演讲前很紧张是很常见的事。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：这辆自行车太贵了，我买不起。我买最便宜的。
考查固定句型。too+形容词+to do sth.“太……而不能……”；such+形容词+名词+that从句“如此……以致于……”；so+形容词+that从句“如此……以致于……”。由“expensive”及“afford”可知，此处应用too…to…，指太贵了买不起。故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：如果你不去看电影，我也不去。
考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末；also也，用于肯定句中。根据“If you don’t go to see the movie, I won’t go, ”可知此处是否定句，且设空处在句末，应用either。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：现在，几乎所有的学校更关注孩子们的健康，尤其是他们的心理健康。
考查副词词义辨析。finally最后；especially尤其是；usually通常。根据语境，学校关注孩子的健康，心理健康是尤其关注的重点，所以用especially。故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：——我想帮助南希，但她拒绝了。 ——也许她可以自己做。
考查动词辨析。received收到；returned归还；repeated重复；refused拒绝。根据答语“Maybe she can do it by herself.”可知，此处是指拒绝帮助。故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：当地导游讲得尽可能清楚，以使游客明白他。
考查副词辨析和副词原级。clearly清楚地；quietly安静地。根据“to make the visitors understand him”可知要想让游客明白他，应该是说得清楚，此处是as...as“和……一样”。故选A。
30．A
【详解】句意：我在看书，与此同时我哥哥在看电视。
考查连词辨析。while与……同时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“was reading”和“was watching”可知我看书的同时，我的哥哥在看电视，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文告诉我们要正确面对失败并且正确处理负面情绪。
31．句意：当你对失败感到愤怒时，安抚自己是一个好方法。
Asking问；Calming使平静；Helping帮助；Cleaning打扫。根据下文“Once you’re calmer, it may help to think about why you felt the loss so deeply.”可知，安抚自己是一个好方法，故选B。
32．句意：它可以帮助你做一些深呼吸，做一些让你放松的活动，并通过跳跃或跳舞来释放你的愤怒能量。
controls控制；interests感兴趣；surprises使惊讶；relaxes放松。根据“do an activity that...you”k可知，做一些让你放松的活动，故选D。
33．句意：其中一个原因可能是你真地想赢。
finally最后；really真地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“you...wanted to win”可知，这里指真地想赢，故选B。
34．句意：但俗话说“胜利不是万能的”是对的。
impossible不可能的；wrong错误的；true真实的；crazy疯狂的。根据转折连词But可知，这里指“胜利不是万能的”是对的，故选C。
35．句意：如果你能从比赛中获得一些好的东西，那将是一个巨大的奖励。
pity遗憾；answer答案；question问题；prize奖励。根据“if you can take away something good from the game”可知，这里指能从比赛中获得一些好的东西，将是一个巨大的奖励，故选D。
36．句意：有时，我们会感到深深的失落，因为我们害怕让别人失望。
unless除非；because因为；though尽管；until直到。前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
37．句意：毕竟，没有人总是赢。
comes来；plays玩；fails失败；wins赢。根据“no one...all the time”可知，没有人总是赢，故选D。
38．句意：获胜并不意味着你是一个善良的人，一个团队合作者，甚至是一个努力工作的人。
kind善良的；terrible可怕的；lazy懒惰的；unlucky不幸的。根据“winning doesn’t mean that you’re a...person”可知，获胜并不意味着你是一个善良的人，故选A。
39．句意：与胜利相比，你所付出的努力以及如何应对失败更能说明你的性格。
in在……里；off离开；out向外；on在……上。put in effort意为“付出努力”，故选A。
40．句意：人们注重良好的品格，并比你想象的更感激它。
feeling感受；hobby爱好；character品格；experience经验。根据“...show more about your character than a win does...”可知，人们注重良好的品格，故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D
【导语】这是一则广告，文章介绍了三种机器人的大小、适用人群、功能以及价格。
41．细节理解题。根据“Name: Chip”、“Name: Wordee”和“Name: Robelf”可知文中一共介绍了三款机器人。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“They can dance to music, do lifelike actions, imitate 10 animals with body and sound, play fetch with Smart Ball…”可知，Chip可以随着音乐跳舞，做栩栩如生的动作，用身体和声音模仿10种动物，用智能球玩接球游戏，结合备选项可推测，Chip不会拍照。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Price: $400 They can help to learn new word”和“Possible users: for home use Price: $900”可知，可知，机器人Wordee可以帮助人们学习新单词，且价格为400美元；机器人Robelf是家用机器人，其价格为900美元。因此Ted将会花费1,300美元购买一个单词学习机器人和一个家用机器人。故选D。
44．推理判断题。通过原文可知，文章介绍了三种机器人的形状大小、适用人群、功能以及价格，由此推测本文是一则广告。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“They can tell bedtime stories, read newspapers and weather reports, record and send a video, and take photos”可知，Robelf可以讲睡前故事、阅读报纸和天气预报、录制和发送视频以及拍照，没有提及会做饭。故选D。
46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。蒂娜·史密斯是个911接线员，今天上午她接到了4个求助电话；文章是电话记录信息，包括4个人的名字、电话、年龄、地址和问题。
46．细节理解题。根据“Name: Susan Taylor Problem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out.”可知，苏珊·泰勒的儿子掉进了河里。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Name: Bill Miller Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I hurt my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.”可知，比尔·米勒和她的朋友受伤了，共两个人。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Name: Andrea Shelly Telephone: 781-003-578”可知，人们可以拨打781-003-578给安德里亚·雪莱帮助她。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Name: Steven Carter ... Problem: I’m new here. I can’t find my way around.”可知，斯蒂芬·卡特迷路了。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Name: Andrea Shelly ... Problem: I fell down from the bed and can’t move my legs.”可知，安德里亚·雪莱从床上摔了下来。故选B。
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的五大戏曲。
51．细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in different places.”可知，在中国有超过360种戏曲。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Peking Opera grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790.”“Yue Opera, known as the second national opera, is called “Chinese Opera” abroad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906”“Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui province.”“Ping Opera, a form of folk opera in Hebei, came up at the end of Qing Dynasty.”及“Henan province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty.”可知，豫剧产生于明朝末年，是最古老的戏剧。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui province.”可知，黄梅戏诞生于18世纪的安徽省。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies.”可知，现在越剧的特色是几乎所有的表演者都是女性。故选C。
55．主旨大意题。根据“There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in different places. The five major operas in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的中国的五大戏曲，属于中国文化。故选B。
56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文是苏珊去香港的旅游计划。
56．细节理解题。根据“Her friend Lily feels excited because they can meet each other soon.”可知她的朋友莉莉很兴奋，因为她们很快就能见面了。姑选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“Susan will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August”可知苏珊将于8月3日在海洋公园度过一天。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Lily has visited Ocean Park before so Susan asks Lily to give her some advice on what to see in Ocean Park.”可知莉莉以前去过海洋公园，所以苏珊请莉莉给她一些在海洋公园看什么的建议。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Susan would also like to visit Lily at Lily’s home on the fourth of August”可知苏珊拜访她时，莉莉在家。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“They will arrive on the second of August”以及“Susan will stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day”可知他们在8月2号到达，8月9号离开，所以不是在香港待3天。故选C。
61．dishes 62．for 63．carefully 64．first 65．its
66．less 67．out 68．to find 69．healthy 70．but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，这篇文章介绍了在上海和南翔品尝小笼包的美味体验，强调了其独特的制作方式和美味的口感。
61．句意：你去上海的旅行如果没有品尝小笼包，就会觉得不完整，因为小笼包是最美味的中国菜之一。根据“one of the finest Chinese…”可知，one of the+最高级+名词复数“……中最……的之一”，空处填写名词复数，结合所给单词提示，dish“菜肴”，复数dishes。故填dishes。
62．句意：小笼包，也被称为汤饺，以其美味的皮和馅料而闻名。根据“is famous…its delicious skin”可知，be famous for“以……闻名”，故填for。
63．句意：当饺子上桌时，它们非常烫，所以你需要非常小心地吃。根据“so you need to eat very…”，空处缺少副词修饰动词eat，结合所给单词提示，carefully“仔细地、小心地”，故填carefully。
64．句意：为了吃一个小笼包，你必须决定是在上面咬一个小洞，还是把整个饺子放进嘴里。根据“you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it…”结合所给单词提示可知，空处缺少副词，表示首先，first“首先”。故填first。
65．句意：虽然许多人认为上海是汤饺的发源地，但它的邻近城镇南翔才是小笼包的故乡。根据“…neighboring town Nanxiang is xiao long bao’s birthplace”结合所给单词提示可知，空处缺少形容词性物主代词its修饰限定town，表示“它的邻近城镇”，故填its。
66．句意：在那里，你会发现汤饺的制作方式不同——更多的饺子，更少一些汤，并且皮都是手工制作的。根据“more dumpling and…soup”并结合所给单词提示，空处填写little的比较级less，表示更少的，故填less。
67．句意：最好的汤饺可以从蒸笼里拿出来而不破裂。根据“The best soup dumplings can be taken…of the steamer basket without being broken”，此处指的是可以从蒸笼里拿出来不破裂，take out of“从……里拿出来”。故填out。
68．句意：如今，在其他城市找到一个小笼包店并不难。根据“it’s not hard…a xiao long bao house in other cities”并结合所给单词提示，该句it的特殊句式，其中it作形式主语，缺少to do不定式作句子真正的主语，因此空处填写to find，故填to find。
69．句意：我喜欢中国快餐，因为它既好吃又健康。根据“for it tastes nice and is…at the same time.”并结合所给单词提示，空处缺少形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
70．句意：无论我在哪里买小笼包，一个蒸笼都不够，但两个又太多了。根据“one steamer basket is hardly enough…two is too much.”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，一个不够两个又太多，使用转折连词but，故填but。
71．A 72．D 73．E 74．C 75．F
【导语】本文是一段Jenny和Liu Fang之间的对话。对话中，Liu Fang向Jenny介绍了中国传统美食——饺子。
71．根据答语“I am thinking about having a hamburger.”可知，此处是Liu Fang询问Jenny打算吃什么；选项A“你打算吃什么？”符合语境。故选A。
72．根据答语“Yes. Jiaozi is its Chinese name.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句询问饺子的情况；选项D“它是一种中国传统食物吗？”符合语境。故选D。
73．根据答语“That’s true. We like dumplings because they are both delicious and good for health.”可知，此处应表达中国人喜欢吃饺子；选项E“我发现很多中国人喜欢吃饺子。”符合语境。故选E。
74．根据上文“Really ”和下文“Please tell me more about them.”可知，此处是指想尝一尝，所以想了解更多饺子的知识；选项C“我也想尝尝。”符合语境。故选C。
75．根据答语“Sounds great! I can’t wait!”可知，此处是邀请对方去饺子馆尝尝饺子；选项F“为什么不和我一起去饺子馆呢？”符合语境。故选F。
76．worried
【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈担心他的学习。此处是短语be worried about“担心”。故填worried。
77．Canadian
【详解】句意：我听说他有两个加拿大笔友。空后的pen friends是名词，此处应用Canada的形容词形式Canadian“加拿大的”，作定语修饰该名词。故填Canadian。
78．comfortable
【详解】句意：长途旅行穿运动鞋很舒服。空处应填形容词作表语，comfortable“舒服的”符合。故填comfortable。
79．northern
【详解】句意：十年前，我家住在中国北方的一个小镇上。根据“in the...part of China”和汉语提示可知，part前需填形容词，northern“北方的”，形容词，与汉语提示相符。故填northern。
80．business
【详解】句意：她前天去上海出差了。business“公事”，on business“出差”。故填business。
81．例文
One Thing That Touched My Heart
More than two year has passed, I still remember my math teacher’s love because it touched my heart.
One afternoon in Grade Seven, when I was having a math class, I suddenly had a bad stomachache. It was so serious. Then Mr. Li, my math teacher, noticed me. He asked me something about my illness and took me to the hospital as soon as possible. At the same time, he called my parents, but neither of them could reach the hospital at that time. Mr. Li looked after me carefully until my parents came, but he couldn’t pick up his little daughter from the kindergarten that day. I felt very moved by what he did.
This thing touched me a lot. From it I understood the teacher’s love was just like our parents’.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示问题介绍一件最感动的事情，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍自己最感动的一件事是什么；
第二步，具体阐述这件事的过程；
第三步，书写结语，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①more than超过
②have a stomachache胃痛
③as soon as possible尽快
④look after照顾
[高分句型]
①More than two year has passed, I still remember my math teacher’s love because it touched my heart.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②One afternoon in Grade Seven, when I was having a math class, I suddenly had a bad stomachache.（when引导时间状语从句）

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