资源简介 英语答案1.C【原文】M: I have difficulty in understanding English grammar.W: Me, too. And English words are different from Chinese words. A lot of English words look almost the same, but they have completely different meanings.M: Yeah. It’s very easy to make mistakes.2.A【原文】M: My interview is on Monday, but I only have the formal shirts I bought for the school dance.W: These shirts are fine. We should go get you a trendier hairstyle.M: You think so I think all of these shirts are too colorful or casual.3.B【原文】M: Have you seen this author’s latest best-seller W: I’ve just finished it.M: Oh, what do you think of it W: It was a great improvement over the last one.4.B【原文】M: Doctor, I slipped and fell. The ground is so slippery from the snow yesterday.W: Let me see. Um... it’s swollen and red here. I’m afraid we’ll need to take an X-ray to see if it’s broken.5.B【原文】W: Jeff, take a picture of little Roger playing baseball. The camera should be in the PEG beside Rogers launch.M: Oh, no. I took the camera out at home and charged it. I forgot to put it back. Don’t worry. I’ll shoot a picture with my phone instead.6.A 7.C【原文】W: Are these your sticks I didn’t know you played drums.M: I'm just learning. I started taking lessons last month.W: Why would anyone want to play drums They’re so loud,M: I want to play in the school band. I get excited whenever I play drums.W: But do you have room in your house for all these things M: Of course not. I go to school early to practice. But when I save up my money, I’m going to buy electric drums.W: Aren’t they smaller but still really expensive M: It’s worth it. Someday I might play in a famous rock band!8.C 9.A 10.A 11.B【原文】W: Tell me how you have been feeling since you have recovered.M: Well, doctor, I feel much better now. I don’t have headaches anymore and I’m beginning to get my smell back. However, I still can’t taste anything!W: That may take a while to get back. But I will take some blood work into the laboratory and we can take a look. If you would like, I know of a treatment that is being experimented with. They are looking for people with your condition.M: Will it help fix my problem Eating and drinking are my favorite things in the world.W: It might, but you will need to go somewhere else to do the program. We don’t have anything like that here at the hospital.M: I don’t care. If it gives me my senses back, I’ll do it.W: Well, taste is strongly tied with the sense of smell. The idea behind the experiment is to have you working out your nose. You will start with strong smells and move to weaker ones in order to train your nose to work again.M: And that will help me taste things Wouldn’t it be better to eat really strong food or drinks W: No, it wouldn’t. You need to gain the strength back little by little. Unfortunately, there is no medicine that can cure this issue quickly.12.A 13.B【原文】M: Where can I buy some new running shoes W: I do most of my shopping online now. It is much cheaper and you have so many more choices.M: I’ve tried E-store before. The experience was not so good. The real goods were not the same as what I had seen online.W: Well, every coin has two sides, but I’d like to say it really makes our life much easier.14.A 15.C 16.A【原文】W: Please put your name there. Thank you very much. I hope you enjoyed your vehicle during your trip.M: I did. I parked it right there outside the window, by the sign in your parking lot.W: We have already inspected it. It looks good, with no damage or any other issues. Please wait here while l get your initial security payment.M: My wife and I are in no rush, thank you. Actually, we just booked a taxi to drive us to the airport. The guy is still 20 minutes away, so take your time. We'll be here for a while.W: All right. We have a question, sir. Would you be OK with receiving your money in Canadian dollars M: Actually, we are flying to Australia before going back to America. Can you do Australian dollars W: Unfortunately not, but I'm sure you can change money at the airport.M: All right, then. Canadian dollars will do.17.B 18.B 19.C 20.C【原文】M: Hi, Miss Cammas, I love your lessons.W: Thanks, Harry. I’m glad you and the other students enjoy my environment lessons.M: It’s our favorite science topic. I saw something troubling over the holidays. I saw many items being wasted food, clothes and even electronics were being thrown out.W: One way to fix this issue is to encourage people to reuse things. You could design an exciting way to attract people to buy used items at low prices.M: How could I do that W: Consider organizing a used to market event. Local people can gather and layout unwanted valuableus, then others by share and trade them it brings the community together and helps reduce waste.M: Brilliant! I thought of starting a club to clean local parks in public areas, but this is even better.W: It’s a powerful way to make a positive change. Someone may contribute money or provide space, but I’ll spread the message to everyone about your event.M: Thank you. It’s time to turn this idea into action.21.C 22.D 23.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了皇后镇的四个最适合散步的景点。21.细节理解题。根据Queenstown Gardens下面的“The Queenstown Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes from central Queenstown.(皇后镇花园步道是一条轮椅无障碍步道,距离皇后镇中心仅几分钟路程。)”可知,此景点轮椅可以进入,因此对于残疾人而言,是最佳选择。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据Arrow River Trail下面的“Back in Arrowtown, it’s lovely to walk along the river and amongst the trees before rejoining Arrowtown’s quaint streets to admire the café culture, discover the region’s history or grab a pint in the sunshine.(回到箭镇,在重新回到箭镇古色古香的街道欣赏咖啡馆文化、发现该地区的历史或在阳光下喝一品脱啤酒之前,沿着河流和树林漫步是一件很愉快的事。)”可知,此处可了解当地历史。故选D。23.目的意图题。根据文章第一段第一句“Here’s a list of local picks that will help you discover the best walks around Queenstown, a walkers’ paradise, for every age and ability.(这里有一份当地精选的清单,可以帮助你发现皇后镇这片步行者的天堂,适合每个年龄和能力的人。)”并结合下文内容可知,本文主要向读者介绍了皇后镇的四个最适合散步的景点,因此目的是告知读者。故选B。24.A 25.C 26.A 27.B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述为了探索高压环境对人体的影响,55岁的Dr. Dituri在水下特制的房间里成功生活了100天,创下了新的世界纪录。24.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The farther you go below the ocean’s surface, the greater the pressure. The mission, known as Project Neptune 100, was a scientific attempt to study the effects of living in a high-pressure environment for a continuous period. (你越深入海底,压力就越大。这项名为‘海王星100号计划’(Project Neptune 100)的任务是一项科学尝试,旨在研究连续一段时间生活在高压环境下的影响。)”以及“He believed that high pressure could help people live longer and stay healthier as they get older and that it could also help doctors treat different medical problems, including brain injuries.(他认为,随着年龄的增长,高血压可以帮助人们活得更长、更健康,还可以帮助医生治疗各种医疗问题,包括脑损伤。)”可知,Dituri 博士参加这项惊人的冒险是为了了解连续一段时间生活在高压环境下对人体的影响,即人体对高压环境的反应。故选A。25.细节理解题。根据第三段“Actually, Dr. Dituri went through several big changes. For one thing, he became 1.3 centimeters shorter during his time at the higher pressure undersea. He was also able to sleep much better. His physical conditions greatly improved in a couple of other ways, too.(事实上,Dituri博士经历了几次大的变化。首先,在海底高压环境中,他的身高变矮了1.3厘米。他也能睡得更好了。他的身体状况在其他几个方面也有了很大的改善。)”可知,在海底高压环境中,Dituri博士身高稍微变矮了点,睡眠更好,身体状况在其他几个方面也有了很大的改善。故选C。26.细节理解题。根据第四段中“He used the project as an educational experience for the youth. “I have communicated with thousands of young people to get them interested in science, technology, engineering and math,” he said. (他把这个项目作为对年轻人的一次教育经历。他说:‘我和成千上万的年轻人交流,让他们对科学、技术、工程和数学感兴趣。’)”以及最后一段中“Dr. Dituri said his favorite part of the project was talking with young people. “If we can get people excited about science, that would be a great success to me!” he said. “Maybe one day, one of them will come back and break the record I just set. My greatest hope is that I can inspire a new generation of researchers to push back the boundaries.”(Dituri博士说,这个项目中他最喜欢的部分是与年轻人交谈。‘如果我们能让人们对科学感到兴奋,那对我来说将是一个巨大的成功! ’他说:‘也许有一天,他们中的一个会回来打破我刚刚创造的记录。我最大的希望是我能激励新一代的研究人员突破界限。’)”可知,Dituri博士想通过这个项目能够让年轻人对科学、技术、工程和数学感兴趣,激励年轻人培养对科学的热情。故选A。27.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Dr. Joseph Dituri, who is 55 and known as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days, the University of South Florida scientist lived in a small room underwater. He set a new world record, beating the old record of 73 days.(55岁的约瑟夫·迪图里博士被称为“深海博士”,他刚刚完成了一次惊人的冒险。这位南佛罗里达大学的科学家在水下的一个小房间里住了100天。他创造了一项新的世界纪录,打破了73天的旧纪录。)”可知,Joseph Dituri博士意志非常坚定,他完成了一次惊人的冒险,在水下的一个小房间里住了100天,创造了一项新的世界纪录;由第四段中“He used the project as an educational experience for the youth. “I have communicated with thousands of young people to get them interested in science, technology, engineering and math,” he said. (他把这个项目作为对年轻人的一次教育经历。他说:‘我和成千上万的年轻人交流,让他们对科学、技术、工程和数学感兴趣。’)”以及最后一段中“Dr. Dituri said his favorite part of the project was talking with young people. “If we can get people excited about science, that would be a great success to me!” he said. “Maybe one day, one of them will come back and break the record I just set. My greatest hope is that I can inspire a new generation of researchers to push back the boundaries.”(Dituri博士说,这个项目中他最喜欢的部分是与年轻人交谈。‘如果我们能让人们对科学感到兴奋,那对我来说将是一个巨大的成功! ’他说:‘也许有一天,他们中的一个会回来打破我刚刚创造的记录。我最大的希望是我能激励新一代的研究人员突破界限。’)”可知,Dituri博士想通过这个项目能够激励年轻人对科学、技术、工程和数学感兴趣,培养对科学的热情;由此可知,Dituri博士是一位意志坚定的,且激励鼓舞人的科学家。故选B。28.D 29.C 30.A 31.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了柏林公司开发了一种人工智能传感器,可以监控火灾,介绍了其工作原理以及优点。28.细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, a company in Berlin uses AI with sensors (传感器) in forests to find minor (微小的) burns before they spread into big fires.(现在,柏林的一家公司在森林中使用人工智能传感器,在轻微燃烧蔓延成大火之前发现它们)”可知,柏林公司开发AI的目的是在早期阶段预防火灾。故选D。29.细节理解题。根据第三段“Another way to stop big fires is to set “controlled burns” outside of fire season to clean some trees and grass that may become fuel for fires.(另一种阻止大火的方法是在火灾季节之外进行“控制燃烧”,清理一些可能成为火灾燃料的树木和草)”可知,“控制燃烧”可以帮助清除野火的燃料。故选C。30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““They need to know things like the weather patterns, road conditions and the amount of moisture (水分) in the plants,” says Yolanda Gil, a researcher at the University of Southern California.(南加州大学的研究员约兰达·吉尔说:“他们需要知道诸如天气模式、道路状况和植物中的水分含量等信息。”)”可知,燃烧管理人员需要了解路况和天气模式。故选A。31.细节理解题。根据最后一段“But for burn managers, the technology can help them understand the situation in an area and provide a way to make a safe controlled burn.(但对于燃烧管理人员来说,这项技术可以帮助他们了解一个地区的情况,并提供一种安全控制烧伤的方法)”可知,吉尔觉得这个智能助手是一个有用的工具。故选B。32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们的生活普遍受到了算法的影响,算法使我们的文化更加相似,对此提出了一些避免文化被算法趋同的建议。32.细节理解题。根据第二段“In Filterworld: How algorithms flattened culture, Kyle Chayka argues convincingly that the rise of algorithm-driven feeds, used everywhere online from Instagram to Spotify, has led to a more uniform culture. Our tastes and desires increasingly don’t belong to us, but to algorithms that are designed to keep people engaged at all costs. (在《过滤器世界:算法如何使文化扁平化》一书中,Kyle Chayka令人信服地指出,从Instagram到Spotify,算法驱动的信息流在网上无处不在,它的兴起导致了一种更加统一的文化。我们的品味和欲望越来越不属于我们自己,而是属于那些旨在不惜一切代价让人们参与其中的算法。)”可知,Kyle Chayka对算法的看法是它们使我们的文化更加相似。故选B。33.词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“This universe of algorithm-driven decisions has society-wide implications: “It extends to influence our physical spaces, our cities, and the routes we move through…flattening them in turn.” (这种由算法驱动的决策对整个社会都有影响:“它延伸到影响我们的物理空间、城市和我们走过的路线……反过来使它们扁平化。”)”可知,算法驱动的决策网络影响到了我们生活的各个方面,没有人能不受影响地从算法驱动的决策网络走出来。故划线部分指的是“算法驱动的决策网络”。故选C。34.细节理解题。根据最后一段“This Filterworld may be inescapable, but there is hope. You can start by engaging more with the media you do choose to consume. (这个“过滤世界”可能是不可避免的,但还是有希望的。你可以从更多地参与你选择消费的媒体开始。)”可知,更多地参与选定的媒体是抵抗算法影响的方法。故选C。35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s commonly acknowledged that our lives are ruled by algorithms (算法), but have we really collectively understood how they have transformed our culture and personality (人们普遍认为,我们的生活是由算法控制的,但我们真的理解了它们是如何改变我们的文化和个性的吗?)”结合文章主要说明了人们的生活普遍受到了算法的影响,算法使我们的文化更加相似,对此提出了一些避免文化被算法趋同的建议。可知,A选项“算法:文化接管”最符合文章标题。故选A。36.B 37.G 38.E 39.D 40.F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了国内外的人们如今喜爱通过发布网络视频来记录自己的生活和分享生活经验。36.根据上文“Holly Gabrielle White, a vlogger who graduated from the University of Cambridge, probably disagrees. After she began school in August 2016, White started a channel on the video-sharing website YouTube.(毕业于剑桥大学的视频博主霍莉·加布里埃尔·怀特可能不同意这种说法。2016年8月开始上学后,怀特在视频分享网站YouTube上开设了一个频道)”可知,上文提到了怀特在YouTube上开设频道,可知本句应说明频道分享的内容。B选项中It指代上文channel。故B选项“它记录了她在校园里的日常生活”符合语境,故选B。37.根据上文“In her videos, the 22-year-old gets up at 6:30 am and goes to bed at 10:30 pm every day. In between, she balances studying, cooking, house cleaning and exercising.(在她的视频中,22岁的她每天早上6:30起床,晚上10:30睡觉。在此期间,她在学习、做饭、打扫房间和锻炼之间取得平衡)”可知,本段主要说明了视频中她的日常生活,本句为本段最后一句,故承接上文继续介绍她记录的生活内容。故G选项“有时她找时间在网上和朋友见面,和家人聊天”符合语境,故选G。38.根据上文“A similar case happened to college students in China. Months ago, the official Tsinghua University microblog account showed pictures of students’ plans, study notes and daily schedules. In one of them, an undergraduate tightly arranges his daily life. He usually goes to bed at 1 :00 am and gets up at 6:00 am. Although he only takes 10 classes a week , the rest of his day will be fully booked. He starts his day by pre-reading his textbooks at 6: 40 am, and ends with a summary of his studies.(类似的情况也发生在中国的大学生身上。几个月前,清华大学官方微博发布了学生计划、学习笔记和日常安排的图片。在其中一间屋子里,一个大学生把自己的日常生活安排得井井有条。他通常凌晨1点睡觉,6点起床。虽然他一周只上10节课,但他一天的其他时间都被安排满了。他每天早上6点40分开始预习课本,最后总结一下自己的学习)”以及后文“he writes encouragements to himself, like, “You’re the best”, and “Go for it”.(他会给自己写鼓励的话,比如“你是最棒的”、“勇往直前”)”可知,上文介绍了大学生的日常生活,后文则给到了给自己鼓励,故本句说明给予鼓励的原因。故E选项“当他觉得很难坚持自己的计划时”符合语境,故选E。39.根据上一段“Both students’ hard work has certainly paid off. White was at the top of her 152 other classmates and the Chinese undergraduate won a first-class scholarship four years in a row.(两个学生的努力当然得到了回报。怀特在全班152名同学中名列前茅,这位中国本科生连续四年获得一等奖学金)”以及后文“They have regular schedules and get up early to study. They squeeze as much into the schedule as they can. More importantly, they learn a way of managing time well and efficiently.(他们有规律的时间表,早起学习。他们把尽可能多的活动塞进日程表。更重要的是,他们学会了有效管理时间的方法)”可知,本段主要总结了共同点。故D选项“两者有共同之处”符合语境,故选D。40.根据后文“because, “Mental health is as important as our physical health.”(因为,“心理健康和身体健康一样重要。”)”可知,后文提到了心理健康的重要性,说明本句是在建议如何保证心理健康,故F选项“我们还应该知道如何避免和释放压力”符合语境,故选F。41.D 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.C 51.B 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Summer Clayton虽然在现实世界中没有孩子,但他通过在网上扮演父亲的形象和孩子说话,发布了许多具有启发性、指导性的的视频,成为网上280万人的“骄傲爸爸”。41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每周,他都会坐下来吃饭,并与他的“孩子们”进行虚拟聊天。A. quick快速的;B. formal正规的;C. secret秘密的;D. virtual虚拟的。根据上文中的“he’s ‘a proud dad’ to 2.8 million people on the Internet”和下文中的“He looks into the camera and asks about their day.(他看着镜头,询问他们一天的情况。)”可知,他在网上和“孩子们”进行虚拟聊天。故选D。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他教他们如何刮胡子,并提醒他们在生活造成伤害时痛苦是正常的。A. trains训练;B. convinces使相信;C. teaches教;D. supports支持。根据下文中的“His first video to go viral was a shaving how-to”可知,他教“孩子们”如何刮胡子。故选C。43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. painful困难的,令人痛苦的;B. peaceful和平的;C. shameful丢脸的;D. hopeful抱有希望的。根据空后的“when life hurts”可知,在生活中受伤时,感到痛苦是没什么的。故选A。44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一些人来说,他的单向对话可能看起来很愚蠢。A. dull枯燥无味的;B. tough艰难的;C. silly傻的,愚蠢的;D. brief短暂的。根据下句But可知,前后句之间是转折关系。根据下句“But his efforts have struck a chord (引起共鸣) among people who 5 a father figure — or just someone who listens to their 6 in the daily life.”可知,他的努力在一些人当中能够引起共鸣,再结合常识可知,他单方面的对话可能在一些人看来很愚蠢。故选C。45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但在需要一个父亲形象或者只是一个在日常生活中倾听他们烦恼的人的那些人当中——他的努力引起了共鸣。A. find发现;B. need需要;C. admit承认;D. start开始。根据空后的“a father figure — or just someone who listens to their 6 in the daily life”和下文中的“especially for youngsters who may not have a paternal(父亲的) role model”可知,这些人需要一个父亲形象,或一个在日常生活中倾听他们烦恼的人。故选B。46.考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. decisions决定;B. hobbies爱好;C. excuses借口;D. troubles问题,苦恼。根据上文“He looks into the camera and asks about their day.”和空前的“listens to their”可知,这里指倾听他们在日常生活中的烦恼。故选D。47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:2020年末,他开始在互联网上发布具有启发性和指导性的视频,粉丝们开玩笑地称他为“爸爸”。A. posting发布;B. profiting获益;C. searching搜索;D. donating捐赠。根据句中的“with inspirational and how-to videos”可知,这里指的是在网上发布视频。故选A。48.考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. critics批评家;B. followers追随者,拥护者;C. experts专家;D. reporters记者。根据上文中的“he’s ‘a proud dad’ to 2.8 million people on the Internet”可知,他是网上280万人的“爸爸”,由此可知,他的粉丝们(追随者)称呼他“爸爸”。故选B。49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的第一段疯传的视频是一段如何刮胡子的视频——这是对一个给他发信息的人的回应,这个人问道,“嘿,爸爸,你能教我刮胡子吗?”A. suggestion建议;B. promise承诺;C. reward奖励;D. response回答,反应。根据空后的“to someone who sent him a message asking, ‘Hey Dad, can you teach me how to shave ’”可知,网上有人问他能否教刮胡子,作为回应,他出了一段如何刮胡子的视频。故选D。50.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这个视频大火,在几个小时内为他赢得了数万名新粉丝。A. caught up赶上;B. came out出来,出现;C. blew up爆发;D. held out坚持。根据句中的“earning him tens of thousands of new fans within hours”可知,这个视频在几小时内就涨粉上万人,所以是火爆了。故选C。51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Clayton的大家庭来自各个年龄段。A. places地方;B. ages年龄;C. types类型;D. classes班级。根据下文中的“Many of his ‘kids’ are old enough to be his parents.(他的许多‘孩子’都大到足以当他的父母了。)”可知,他的“孩子们”年龄不同。故选B。52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Clayton的年轻似乎并不困扰他的粉丝。A. faith信心;B. experience经验;C. youth年轻;D. appearance外表。根据上文中的“Many of his ‘kids’ are old enough to be his parents.(他的许多‘孩子’都大到足以当他的父母了。)”可知,有些粉丝的年纪比Clayton大,但Clayton的年轻并没有困扰粉丝。故选C。53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:58岁的Sarah D’Imperio看起来可能不是Clayton的目标观众,但她相信这是一个极好的主意,尤其是对于那些可能没有父亲榜样倾听或有时间倾听的年轻人来说。A. brilliant巧妙的,极好的;B. ambitious有抱负的;C. complicated复杂的;D. abstract抽象的。根据下文中的“It’s just heartwarming to see someone trying to 15 a small part of that role for anyone”可知,她认为Clayton的做法很暖心,这是一个极好的主意。故选A。54.考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. luck运气;B. time时间;C. energy能量;D. honor荣誉。结合前面的“may not have a paternal (父亲的) role model”可知,有些青少年的生活中没有能够倾听他们或者匀出时间倾听他们的父亲角色。故选B。55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她说:“看到有人试图为任何人扮演这个角色的一小部分,真是令人暖心。”A. value珍惜;B. create创造;C. define给……下定义;D. fill装满,填满,担任。根据上文中的“youngsters who may not have a paternal (父亲的) role model”可知,有些人的生活中没有可靠的父亲角色,而Clayton为这些人扮演了一小部分父亲角色。故选D。56.living 57.it 58.which 59.to see 60.Visitors 61.in 62.celebration 63.have grown 64.bigger 65.Officially【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节。56.考查非谓语动词。句意:住在哈尔滨的人不仅要忍受这种寒冷,他们甚至还很欢迎它。此处做people的定语,people与live之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语,故填living。57.考查代词。句意:住在哈尔滨的人不仅要忍受这种寒冷,他们甚至还很欢迎它。此处指代the cold,故应用单数it代替,作welcome的宾语,故填it。58.考查定语从句。句意:哈尔滨是哈尔滨国际冰雪节的家,它被认作是世界上最大的冰雪节之一。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival,指物,且从句中缺少主语,故应用which引导,故填which。59.考查动词不定式。句意:即使是零下30多度,人们也会前往公园去看冰雕。此处表示去公园的目的,故应用动词不定式,故填to see。60.考查名词的数。句意:游客可以爬冰阶,也可以从上往下滑。此处visitor“游客”为可数名词,此处作主语,且根据本句中的and go down可知,此处应为名词复数,因处于句首,所以首字母大写。故填Visitors。61.考查介词。句意:他们也可以参加体育活动,包括滑冰,冰足球和冬泳。此处意为“参加”,表达为take part in,故填in。62.考查名词。句意:哈尔滨是从1963年的冰灯园游会开始它的冰雪项目的,冰灯园游会是庆祝用冰块制作灯笼的传统。根据空前的冠词a和空后的of可知,此处应用名词,意为“庆祝……”,a celebration of,故填celebration。63.考查时态。句意:在这几年间,这些雕塑在数量上和尺寸上都有所增长。此处the sculptures为主语,为复数,此处为谓语动词,且时间状语为“over the years”,应用现在完成时,故填have grown。64.考查形容词比较级。句意:随着它变得盛大,冰雪节以在其他城市变得流行起来。此处表示冰雪节变得更盛大后,就在其他城市也流行起来,故此处应用形容词比较级,故填bigger。65.考查副词。句意:官方而言,冰雪节开始于1月5日,持续一个月。此处修饰句子,应用副词修饰,意为“官方地”,故选Officially。66.Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. It is an honor to welcome you to our school as we celebrate the Space Day of China. I’m here to introduce Liu Yang, a Chinese female astronaut to you.Born in Henan Province on October 6, 1978, Liu Yang is an outstanding woman dedicated to space exploration. In 2012, she became the first Chinese female astronaut to go to space. Two years later, she was admitted to Tsinghua University, where she obtained a doctor’s degree in law. In 2022, the space heroine lifted off again on the Shenzhou-14 Spaceship, undertaking new missions to construct a space station. Busy as she is, she is a lifelong learner who develops excellent skills in speeches and cooking.Liu Yang has always impressed me with her perseverance and passion. Despite physical challenges as a woman, she overcame hardships in training with resilience and determination. She is a role model inspiring me to pursue my dream and make contribution to our country.I hope my introduction will be helpful to you and look forward to exchanging ideas with you. Thank you!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于中国宇航员刘洋的演讲稿,对她的事迹进行评价,并谈谈自己的感想。【详解】1.词汇积累杰出的:outstanding→ distinguished致力于:(be) dedicated to→(be) devoted to克服:overcome→ conquer鼓舞:inspire→ stimulate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Born in Henan Province on October 6, 1978, Liu Yang is an outstanding woman dedicated to space exploration.拓展句:Liu Yang, who was Born in Henan Province on October 6, 1978, is an outstanding woman dedicated to space exploration.【点睛】【高分句型1】Two years later, she was admitted to Tsinghua University, where she obtained a doctor’s degree in law. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Busy as she is, she is a lifelong learner who develops excellent skills in speeches and cooking.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)67. Eric suddenly noticed an envelope on the bed. It was addressed to him. He opened it with curiosity and was surprised to find a check inside and a note that read: “You’d saved a boy’s mother years before. Thank you so much for the three packs of medicine, and two portions of food.” Immediately, the memory that he once extended a helping hand to the desperate boy in a long time ago occurred to him. He was touched and hurriedly rushed to the nurse station to confirm his assumption.In the nurse’s station, he was told doctor Jack had entered the hospital room just now. Without hesitation, he ran to the doctor’s office and gathered Jack in his arms. “Thank you, son,” Eric cried. “It’s I who should say thanks. That day, you saved my mother’s life.” The doctor uttered in a thrilled tone. “Since then, I promised myself that I would study hard to become a doctor to help more people. Now I have achieved the dream.” “I am proud of you,” Eric said with happiness. The doctor smiled and promised to arrange the operation for Riley soon and take care of her during her hospitalization. Riley realized that what her dad said was true —— the good you put out into the world will find its way back to you.【导语】本篇以人物为线索展开。讲述了一位单亲父亲Eric独自抚养女儿Riley,一次偶然的机会帮助了一个为母亲买药的小男孩,数十年后,Riley病重,需要高额医疗费,就在父女二人一筹莫展之际,当时的小男孩已成长为一名医生,用他的行动回报了当年的善意举动,说明善行总会有好报。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“Eric突然注意到床上有一个信封。”可知,第一段可描写Eric打开信封见到里面的东西时的反应。②由第二段首句内容“在护士站,他被告知Jack医生刚刚进了病房。”可知,第二段可描写Eric激动的心情及对小男孩的感激。2.续写线索:偶遇男孩——帮助买药——女儿重病——费用高昂——回馈善意——表达感谢3.词汇激活行为类①打开信封:open the envelope/unwind the envelope②发现:find/see/spot③记起:remember/recall情绪类①激动开心:happiness/excitement②感到骄傲:be proud of/take pride in【点睛】[高分句型1]It’s I who should say thanks.(运用了“it is...who...”强调句型)[高分句型2]Since then, I promised myself that I would study hard to become a doctor to help more people.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型3]Riley realized that what her dad said was true —— the good you put out into the world will find its way back to you.(运用了that引导的宾语从句、what引导的主语从句以及省略关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词the good)答案第1页,共2页2023-2024学年高一下学期5月检测英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 20 分)1.What are the speakers mainly discussing A.Their favorite languages. B.Methods of memorizing words.C.Difficulties in learning English.2.Why does the man want to change his personal style A.To be more professional. B.To be more fashionable. C.To be more casual.3.What are the speakers discussing A.A reader. B.A book. C.An author.4.How was the weather recently A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny.5.What does the woman ask Jeff to do A.Charge the camera at home. B.Take photographs for Roger.C.Put the phone in the bag.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.What does the woman think of drums A.They are loud. B.They are exciting. C.They are boring.7.When will the boy buy electric drums A.When he is famous. B.Once he gets good at drums. C.After he has enough money.听下面一段较长对话,回第以下小题。8.What does the man think he still has a problem with A.His nose. B.His head. C.His mouth.9.Where are the speakers A.In a hospital. B.In a school lab. C.At a research center.10.What will the man work out during the experiment A.His smell. B.His taste. C.His muscle.11.What is the main topic of the conversation A.Taking new medicines. B.Using new treatments. C.Finding new senses.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。12.What does the man want to do A.Get new running shoes. B.Ask for directions. C.Buy some sports clothing.13.How does the woman find online shopping A.Uncertain. B.Pleasant. C.Disappointed.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。14.What did the man do during the conversation A.He signed his name. B.He paid some money. C.He parked the car.15.Who will drive to the airport A.The man. B.The man's wife. C.A taxi driver.16.Where does the man come from A.America. B.Canada. C.Australia.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。17.What is the relationship between the speakers A.Neighbors. B.Teacher and student. C.Fellow charity members.18.Which issue did the man notice over the holidays A.People wasted electricity. B.Many items were thrown away.C.No used market events were held.19.What did the man think about doing before A.Teaching lessons to families. B.Building parks in his city. C.Cleaning public spaces.20.What does the woman offer to do for the man A.Donate some money. B.Allow him to use her place. C.Tell others about his event.第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWith so many options for short, beautiful walks in Queenstown, you are truly spoiled for choice. Here’s a list of local picks that will help you discover the best walks around Queenstown, a walkers’ paradise, for every age and ability.Tiki TrailFor one of the best views of Queenstown and a decent workout, climb the Tiki Trail up to the Skyline Gondola building. Starting at the base of the Gondola, the Tiki Trail winds its way steeply through trees towards the lookout at the top.Choose to hike back to Queenstown. Or if the climb has gotten the better of you, sit back, relax and catch a ride in the Skyline Gondola.Queenstown GardensThe Queenstown Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes from central Queenstown. The flat, easy track has spectacular views of Lake Whakatipu, Cecil Peak, and Walter Peak and the manicured gardens are beautiful year-round.You could spend hours here exploring the rose gardens or playing disc golf. If you’re tight on time, the loop around the shore of Lake Whakatipu takes less than an hour to complete.Arrow River TrailStarting in historic Arrowtown, a walk along the Arrow River Trail is a must-do for any visitor to Queenstown.The track will have you filling your camera memory, especially in autumn due to the explosion of colours on the trees. From here, you can cross the bridge and walk back along the riverside or go back the way you came. Back in Arrowtown, it’s lovely to walk along the river and amongst the trees before rejoining Arrowtown’s quaint streets to admire the café culture, discover the region’s history or grab a pint in the sunshine.Ben Lomond TrackBen Lomond will greet you from the moment you arrive in town. Not for the faint-hearted or inexperienced, this demanding climb is a full-day mission with a spectacular reward.Walkers aiming for the summit should be fully equipped and allow six to eight hours, depending on the conditions. Be prepared for snow and ice above the bush line from April to November.21.Which place is a better choice for the disabled A.Tiki Trail. B.Arrow River Trail.C.Queenstown Gardens. D.Ben Lomond Track.22.What can visitors do in Arrow River Trail A.Appreciate the rose fragrance. B.Experience demanding climb.C.Have a bird-eye view of Queenstown. D.Learn about the local history.23.What is the purpose of the passage A.To compare things. B.To inform readers.C.To uncover the unseen. D.To warn readers.BDr. Joseph Dituri, who is 55 and known as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days, the University of South Florida scientist lived in a small room underwater. He set a new world record, beating the old record of 73 days.The farther you go below the ocean’s surface, the greater the pressure. The mission, known as Project Neptune 100, was a scientific attempt to study the effects of living in a high-pressure environment for a continuous period. In his undersea room, Dr. Dituri was living with pressure that was about 66% greater than the pressure on the surface. He believed that high pressure could help people live longer and stay healthier as they get older and that it could also help doctors treat different medical problems, including brain injuries.Actually, Dr. Dituri went through several big changes. For one thing, he became 1.3 centimeters shorter during his time at the higher pressure undersea. He was also able to sleep much better. His physical conditions greatly improved in a couple of other ways, too.While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He used the project as an educational experience for the youth. “I have communicated with thousands of young people to get them interested in science, technology, engineering and math,” he said. He had online chats with over 5,500 students from 15 different countries. Meanwhile, he kept teaching his college classes and worked with other marine experts to figure out ways to protect and take care of the ocean.Dr. Dituri said his favorite part of the project was talking with young people. “If we can get people excited about science, that would be a great success to me!” he said. “Maybe one day, one of them will come back and break the record I just set. My greatest hope is that I can inspire a new generation of researchers to push back the boundaries.”24.Why did Dr. Dituri have the adventure A.To learn how human bodies respond to high pressure.B.To research the underwater life better.C.To draw attention to a healthy lifestyle.D.To beat the previous world record.25.What happened to Dr. Dituri A.His state of health stabilized. B.He was forced to live a busy life.C.His height changed slightly. D.He suffered from sleep problems.26.What does Dr. Dituri want to inspire young people to do through the project A.Develop enthusiasm for science. B.Challenge themselves bravely.C.Expand scientific boundaries. D.Protect the ocean actively.27.How can we describe Dr. Dituri A.He is high-powered and caring. B.He is determined and inspiring.C.He is open-minded and insightful. D.He is committed and optimistic.CClimate change is driving increasing wildfires, and those burns make up a large share of planet-heating pollution. Now, a company in Berlin uses AI with sensors (传感器) in forests to find minor (微小的) burns before they spread into big fires.With nose-like sensors, fires can be discovered in their early stages, making it easier to put out them before they become too large or difficult to control. The company Dryad has set up 50 sensors across various locations, from the Middle East to California. Recently, the sensors discovered a small fire in Lebanon within just 30 minutes.Another way to stop big fires is to set “controlled burns” outside of fire season to clean some trees and grass that may become fuel for fires. These controlled burns are usually carefully planned and monitored by burn managers to make sure that they are safe and do not get out of control.But to do the work, burn managers need to know how the fire might behave so it doesn’t lose control. “They need to know things like the weather patterns, road conditions and the amount of moisture (水分) in the plants,” says Yolanda Gil, a researcher at the University of Southern California.After interviewing fire scientists, Gil and their team used AI to create a smart assistant to help burn managers decide where and when to make controlled burns. “It’s kind of like Apple’s Siri. But for burn managers, the technology can help them understand the situation in an area and provide a way to make a safe controlled burn.” Gil says.28.What is the purpose of AI from the Berlin company A.To monitor climate change. B.To work out the causes of a wildfire.C.To cut down on pollution in forests. D.To prevent fires in their early stages.29.What do we know about the “controlled burns” A.They can promote the growth of trees. B.They can hurt burn managers anytime.C.They can help clear away fuel for wildfires.D.They are often carried out during fire season.30.Which of the following information do burn managers need to know ① Road conditions. ② Weather patterns. ③ The number of plants. ④ The temperature of the burns.A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④31.What does Gil think of the smart assistant A.It is difficult to operate. B.It is a helpful tool.C.It is smarter than Siri. D.It needs to be improved.DIt’s commonly acknowledged that our lives are ruled by algorithms (算法), but have we really collectively understood how they have transformed our culture and personality In Filterworld: How algorithms flattened culture, Kyle Chayka argues convincingly that the rise of algorithm-driven feeds, used everywhere online from Instagram to Spotify, has led to a more uniform culture. Our tastes and desires increasingly don’t belong to us, but to algorithms that are designed to keep people engaged at all costs. If the collection of our tastes truly shapes our entire personality, then this loss is more psychologically damaging than it first appears. Aimlessly scrolling (滚屏) through Netflix or TikTok may seem harmless, but over days, months or years, we lose touch with what we like and enjoy.Taste-making algorithms are inescapable. Chayka shows this by working through all corners of life: what we wear(TikTok), where we eat(Google Maps), music we listen to(Spotify), even who we date or marry(Tinder). This universe of algorithm-driven decisions has society-wide implications: “It extends to influence our physical spaces, our cities, and the routes we move through…flattening them in turn.” No one gets out of the Filterworld untouched.If you’re lucky enough not to need any sort of algorithm-based system for your work, then you have the option to step back from algorithms for a while. But if your friend suggests a film recommended on X/Twitter or you feel the need to buy those shoes suddenly everyone has started wearing after social media advertisements, what are you to do It all feels fruitless.This Filterworld may be inescapable, but there is hope. You can start by engaging more with the media you do choose to consume. This could mean reading up about a film you watched or paying artists you like directly. Even the thoughtful act of recommending an album (专辑) to a friend is more rewarding than a random TikTok feed. As Chayka says, resistance to algorithms “requires an act of willpower, a choice to move through the world in a different way.”32.What is Kyle Chayka’s opinion on algorithms A.They improve our tastes. B.They make our culture more alike.C.They help to identify our personality. D.They contribute to psychological problems.33.What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 refer to A.The society with advanced technology. B.The world without social media platforms.C.The network of algorithm-driven decisions.D.The community free from algorithmic influence.34.Which of the following is a way to resist the impact of algorithms A.Limiting the use of social media platforms.B.Making choices based on friends’ suggestions.C.Getting more involved with the selected media.D.Disconnecting from social media advertisements.35.What is the best title for the text A.Algorithms: Cultural Takeover B.The Secret of AlgorithmsC.Social Media: Cultural Messenger D.The Rise of Digital Platforms第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How many times have you complained, “There aren’t enough hours in the day! ”Holly Gabrielle White, a vlogger who graduated from the University of Cambridge, probably disagrees. After she began school in August 2016, White started a channel on the video-sharing website YouTube. 36 . Now she has more than 270,000 subscribers to her channel.In her videos, the 22-year-old gets up at 6:30 am and goes to bed at 10:30 pm every day. In between, she balances studying, cooking, house cleaning and exercising. 37 .A similar case happened to college students in China. Months ago, the official Tsinghua University microblog account showed pictures of students’ plans, study notes and daily schedules. In one of them, an undergraduate tightly arranges his daily life. He usually goes to bed at 1 :00 am and gets up at 6:00 am. Although he only takes 10 classes a week , the rest of his day will be fully booked. He starts his day by pre-reading his textbooks at 6: 40 am, and ends with a summary of his studies. 38 , he writes encouragements to himself, like, “You’re the best”, and “Go for it”.Both students’ hard work has certainly paid off. White was at the top of her 152 other classmates and the Chinese undergraduate won a first-class scholarship four years in a row.39 . They have regular schedules and get up early to study. They squeeze as much into the schedule as they can. More importantly, they learn a way of managing time well and efficiently.Some may wonder how they can avoid exhaustion, stress and burnout. White’s video Time Management &Organization Tips All Students Should Know may provide an answer. She advises how to write our tasks in a set order on a to-do list. 40 , because, “Mental health is as important as our physical health.” To White, dancing is something she takes as a reward after completing everything on the list. Then get enough sleep to rest her body and get ready to do a good job the next day.Indeed, things must be carefully planned before we act, and then “twice as much can be accomplished with half the effort”, as the old Chinese saying goes.A.If he failed to follow the scheduleB.It records her daily life on campusC.They all set good examples to usD.The two have something in commonE.When he feels like it is hard to stick to his scheduleF.We should also know how to avoid and release stressG.Sometimes she finds time to meet up with friends and speak to her family online第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Summer Clayton may not have children in real life, but he’s “a proud dad” to 2.8 million people on the Internet.Every week, he sits down to dinner and has a 41 chat with his “kids”. He looks into the camera and asks about their day. He 42 them how to shave, and reminds them it’s OK to be 43 when life hurts. To some, his one-way conversations may seem 44 . But his efforts have struck a chord (引起共鸣) among people who 45 a father figure — or just someone who listens to their 46 in the daily life.Clayton is a civilian fitness trainer in real life. He started 47 on the Internet in late 2020 with inspirational and how-to videos, and 48 jokingly called him “dad”. His first video to go viral was a shaving how-to — a 49 to someone who sent him a message asking, “Hey Dad, can you teach me how to shave ” The video 50 , earning him tens of thousands of new fans within hours.Clayton’s extended family comes in all 51 . Many of his “kids” are old enough to be his parents. Clayton’s 52 doesn’t seem to bother his fans. At 58, Sarah D’Imperio may not seem like Clayton’s target audience, but she believes that it’s a(n) 53 idea, especially for youngsters who may not have a paternal (父亲的) role model that listens or has 54 to listen. “It’s just heartwarming to see someone trying to 55 a small part of that role for anyone,” she says.41.A.quick B.formal C.secret D.virtual42.A.trains B.convinces C.teaches D.supports43.A.painful B.peaceful C.shameful D.hopeful44.A.dull B.tough C.silly D.brief45.A.find B.need C.admit D.start46.A.decisions B.hobbies C.excuses D.troubles47.A.posting B.profiting C.searching D.donating48.A.critics B.followers C.experts D.reporters49.A.suggestion B.promise C.reward D.response50.A.caught up B.came out C.blew up D.held out51.A.places B.ages C.types D.classes52.A.faith B.experience C.youth D.appearance53.A.brilliant B.ambitious C.complicated D.abstract54.A.luck B.time C.energy D.honor55.A.value B.create C.define D.fill第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you live in northeastern China, you expect long, cold winters. People 56 (live) in Harbin don’t just stand the cold, however; they welcome 57 . The city is home to the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival, 58 is considered one of the largest ice festivals in the world. Even with temperatures usually close to -30℃, people head for city parks 59 (see) ice sculptures.The festival includes several thousand ice sculptures, some of which are the recreations of castles, historic landmarks and famous people. 60 (visitor) can climb ice stairways and go down the slides. They can also take part 61 sporting events, including skating, ice football as well as ice swimming.The city started its icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern Garden Party,a 62 (celebrate) of the tradition of creating lanterns out of blocks of ice. The larger festival began in 1985 and added sculptures. The sculptures 63 (grow) in number and size over the years. As it has gotten 64 (big), the festival has become popular outside the city.65 (official), the festival starts on January 5th and lasts over one month.第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假如你是学生会主席李华。4月 24日是中国航天日,来自英国姐妹学校的学生来访你校,他们想了解更多关于中国宇航员的事迹。请你写一篇英语演讲稿,向他们介绍刘洋,表达你对她的评价和感想。具体内容如下:简介 1978年10月6日出生于河南主要事迹 大学时立志遨游太空,参加一系列训练项目; 2012年成为中国首位上太空的女航天员; 2014年被清华大学录取,2018年获法学博士学位; 2022年搭乘神舟十四号飞船再次进入太空; 生活里,她淡泊名利,重视个人成长;你对她的评价和感想 自拟参考词汇:清华大学 Tsinghua University;神州十四号 Shenzhou-14 spacecraft注意:1.按照报道的一般格式和内容分段;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.词数120左右,开头已给出,不算入总词数内。Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. It is an honor to welcome you to our school as we celebrate the Space Day of China._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eric raised his daughter Riley alone. One day, Eric noticed a young teenage boy standing in front of a drugstore. He approached him, and found out that the boy, Jack, wanted to buy medicine for his sick mother, but had no money. Jack cried out, “If I don’t bring home medicine, my mom will die. But I won’t be able to handle it.”Upon hearing this, Eric didn’t hesitate to pay for the medicine. “I’ll pay for the medicine on his behalf,” he said, handing the pharmacist (药剂师) a couple of bills from his pocket. The boy looked at Eric with grateful eyes, and cried, “Thank you so much. You are heaven-sent.”“There will always be people willing to help you, son,” Eric told him before handing him two portions of food. “Here, take this to your mom and have a hot meal with her,” he said before letting the boy go.His daughter Riley saw the whole scene and said, “Dad, we have barely enough money. Why did you pay for the medicine ” Riley, the good you put out into the world will eventually find its way back to you. Just keep doing good,” Eric told his daughter.When Riley turned thirty, she needed an operation urgently after being told there was something wrong with her heart. With difficulty breathing, Eric rushed Riley to the hospital in an ambulance. “You’ll be alright, Riley.” he cried. “Don’t worry, Daddy is here. We’ll get through this together,” he promised her.Eric did try his best to find the money for his daughter’s operation. He asked all of his friends, but it was still not enough. Therefore, Eric decided to sell their house. It was enough to pay for her operation, but they would be left with nothing, “It’s okay,” he told himself. I will be able to earn money again, but if I lose my daughter, nothing will ever bring her back.”By the time Eric made it back to the hospital, Riley was in her hospital room, weak and pale. He sat beside her bed and held her hand. “You’ll be okay, my sweet daughter. We’ll soon have the money for the operation,” he promised her.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Eric suddenly noticed an envelope on the bed.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In the nurse’s station, he was told doctor Jack had entered the hospital room just now._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2023-2024学年高一5月检测一英语.docx audio.mp3 答案.docx