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2024 年福建省厦门市思明区中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0．5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Sonia, is this your dictionary
—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.
A ．mine, his B ．my, him C ．me, his D ．yours, his
2、Which of the following pictures shows the mascot of Beijing Expo (世园会) 2019
A ． B ． C ． D．
3、- Do you think teachers are one of the most hard-working persons in the world
- _____.
A ．I agree with you B ．It doesn’t matter
C ．That’s OK D ．It’s very kind of you
4、Today, there are _____ chances to get to know people from other cultures. Don’t just stare at your shoes. Go and say
“Hi”.
A ．plenty of B ．quite a lot C．too much
5、Choosing the right circle of the friends will ____ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.
A ．save B ．share
C ．keep D ．bring
6、—Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival. —I agree with you. I watched it every week.
A ．more popular shows B ．most popular show C ．the most popular shows
7、一 Which song do you like better ．Maria？
一 I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS．
A ．who B ．whom C ．which D ．/
8、--Where’s your father We haven’t seen each other .
---____________.
A ．He has been to America B ．He has gone to England
C ．He is going to England D ．He would visit my grandparents
9、We should keep quiet in the movie theatre and we_____ speak loudly
A ．won’t B ．should C ．need D ．mustn't
10、– ________ is it from our school to Nianhua Bay
– About 40 minutes by coach. Wanna go
A ．How long B ．How far C ．How soon D ．How much
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 A young man was interested in jade (玉) stones. So he went to Mr. Smith, a gemologist (玉石专家)，to learn
from him. Mr. Smith refused because he feared that the young man would not have 1 to learn. The young man
asked for a chance again and again. 2 Mr. Smith agreed and told him ＂Be here tomorrow＂
The next morning the young man came. Mr. Smith put a jade stone in the young man’s hand and told him to 3 it. He then went about his work. The young man sat quietly and waited.
The following morning, Mr. Smith again 4 the jade stone in the young man’s hand and told him to hold it. On
the third, fourth, and 5 day, Mr. Smith did the same thing and repeated (重复) his 6 . On the sixth day, the
young man held the jade stone, 7 he could no longer stand the silence.＂ When am I going to learn
something ＂ asked the young man.
＂You will learn,＂ said Mr. Smith and went about his work.
Several more days went by and the young man felt very 8 . One morning he was asked to do that once more.
As soon as he held a jade stone, the young man shouted 9 looking at his hand, ＂ This is not the same jade stone!＂
＂You have begun to 10 ,＂said Mr. Smith.
1 ．A ．money B． ability C． patience D ．time
2 ．A ．Slowly B． Silently C． Quickly D ．Finally
3 ．A ．cut B． hold C． touch D ．watch
4 ．A ．put B． took C． gave D ．sent
5 ．A ．third B． fourth C． fifth D ．sixth
6 ．A ．instruction B． suggestion C． promise D ．decision
7 ．A ．and B． but C． or D ．so
8 ．A ．unhappy B． excited C． happy D ．pleased
9 ．A ．at B． on C． without D ．for
10 ．A ．refuse B． follow C． accept D ．learn
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答 题纸的相应位置。
There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 ． (quick). So he sent them to
go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 ． winter, the second in spring, the
third in summer, and the3 ． (young) son in fall.
When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 ． they had seen. The first son said that the
tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradicted—it was5 ． (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third
son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6 ．( agree) with all of
them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.
The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7．(tree) life.
He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 ． a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they are—the
pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life—can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.
If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 ． (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of
your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy10． all the rest.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes. It’s very convenient to use the bikes if
you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP
on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code (二维码) on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.
Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it
At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value the bikes. Now
service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
1 ．What do we know from the first paragraph
A ．Most people in cities don’t drive.
B ．Bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular.
C ．Bike-sharing is invented in China.
D ．Sharing bikes can be borrowed everywhere.
2 ．If you want to use a sharing bike, you must first.
A ．download an APP and pay for the trip
B ．have a smart phone and download an APP
C ．unlock the bike and download an APP
D ．find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
3 ．The underlined word “value” in Paragraph 4 probably meansin Chinese.
A．喜欢 B．收藏 C．爱惜 D．购买
4 ．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage
A ．Bike-sharing is a kind of expensive transport.
B ．Sharing bikes are easy to unlock.
C ．Sharing bikes may be stolen.
D ．Bike-sharing is very cheap.
5 ．What’s the writer’s attitude towards bike-sharing
A ．Convenient. B ．Doubtful.
C ．Worried. D ．Unnecessary.
B
14、It’s early in the morning and the alarm clock has already rung several times. You have to drag yourself out of bed and rush to school. As a school student, this is probably a common experience for you. But thanks to new rules, many students in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang provinces can now stay in bed longer than before. On Feb 23th, the Zhejiang Department of Education published a new guideline that asks primary schools to start school later. According to the guideline, start times could vary among different grades and seasons, with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting no earlier than 8:30a.m. A similar guideline was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang province on Feb 24th. Since the new term began in March, students from all primary and junior high schools have been required to arrive at school no earlier than 8 a.m. And senior high school students are now required to arrive at school no earlier than
7:30a.m. These changes are aimed at making sure students get adequate sleep and enough time for breakfast.
According to a 2016 study, only 54.1 percent of students in Grade 4 slept 9 hours or more a night, while the required
sleep time for primary students is 10 hours. These changes have received much praise. “I definitely welcome the move, since this will ensure my son has enough time for breakfast, which is important for his health and growth,” a mother from Hangzhou told China Daily. Pushing back school times isn’t unique to China. In the United States, schools in at
least 21 states began to start school later in 2017. According to a 2015 report by the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention in the US, later school start times could help improve students’ health and study performance. Just as Mary Carskadon, a sleep expert from Brown University, US, told The Atlantic, “Everybody learns better when they’re awake.”
1 ．Which province required students to arrive at school no earlier than 8 o’clock
A ．Heilongjiang B ．Hubei C ．Zhejiang D ．Chongqing
2 ．How long does a primary student need to sleep every day
A ．8 B ．9 C ．10 D ．11
3 ．What does the underlined word “adequate” mean
A．多余的 B．灵活的 C．充足的 D．困倦的
4 ．Which of the following is not true
A ．Some schools in the United States began to start school later in 2017.
B ．Later school start times could help improve students’ wealth and study performance.
C ．Starting school later has received much praise.
D ．Everyone learns better when they’re awake.
5 ．What’s the main idea of this passage
A ．It’s important for students to keep healthy.
B ．Students should get up early to go to school.
C ．Students should have enough time to have breakfast.
D ．It’s good for students to start school later.
C
15、When people think of food in the United States, they think mostly of fast foods like hamburgers and hot dogs. In fact, in the U.S. cities like New York and Los Angeles, there are thousands of different kinds of restaurants with foods from all over the world.
So if you like to try different foods, the United States is the place for you. The United States has people from all over the world, and they bring with them typical (有代表性的) foods from their countries. You can eat tempura in Japanese
restaurants, tacos in Mexican restaurants, paella in Spanish restaurants, pasta in Italian restaurants, and you can also eat America’s most popular food, pizza.
Yes, pizza! Pizza is from Italy, but today it is an important part of the U.S. menu. There are about 58,000 pizzerias in the
United States—that’s about 17% of all restaurants in the country, and the number is growing.
The United States has eating places for all tastes—and all pockets. You can buy a hot dog on the street and pay one or two dollars. Or you can go to a four-star restaurant and pay $200 for a dinner
1 ．Many people think_____, but they are wrong.
A ．fast foods are quite popular in America
B ．Americans usually have fast foods only
C ．Pizzas are becoming more popular in America
D ．People can eat what they wish in America
2 ．Such words as tempura, tacos, paella, pasta in the second paragraph have the same kind of meaning as_____.
A ．Chinese dumplings B ．good service
C ．British restaurants D ．French menus
3 ．There are many different kinds of food in America because_____.
A ．Americans have different eating habits
B ．cheap foods like hamburgers and hot dogs are less popular than before
C ．more and more tourists from other countries visit America
D ．Americans are from different countries of the world
4 ．Pizzas were first made by_____.
A ．Americans B ．Mexicans
C ．Italians D ．Japanese
5 ．From the text we know that in America_____.
A ．only rich people can go out to eat
B ．all of the people can enjoy the food
C ．not all the people can go out to eat
D ．only a few people can enjoy the food
D
16、China’s Manned Space Program
Spaceship:
Shenzhou V
Spaceship:
Shenzhou Ⅵ
Spaceship:
Shenzhou Ⅶ
Spaceship:
Shenzhou X
Time: October 15th, 2003 Main events: Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up into space. He went around the earth 14 times in his one-day flight. China became the third country to succeed in manned space flight.
Time: October 12th, 2005 Main events: Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October 17th, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.
Time: September 25th, 2008 Main events: Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were sent up into space. Zhai Zhigang made our country's first spacewalk. This spacewalk took 20 minutes.
Time: June 11th, 2013 Main events: Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and the second spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong I. Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about micro-gravity (微重力) to all Chinese teenagers. This
space lesson lasted 40 minutes.
1 ．According to the article, the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is ____________.
A ．Yang Liwei B ．Fei Junlong C ．Nie Haisheng D ．Zhai Zhigang
2 ．Shenzhou V went around the earth in space _____________.
A ．Once B ．4 times C ．5 times D ．14 times
3 ．Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for _____________.
A ．1 day B ．4 days C ．5 days D ．14 days
4 ．Zhai Zhigang made our country’s first spacewalk in _____________.
A ．2013 B ．2008 C ．2005 D ．2003
5 ．The space lesson about micro-gravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted _____________.
A ．one day B ．three days C ．15 minutes D ．40 minutes
E
17、 People, especially English people, love talking about the weather. It’s an easy way to start a conversation.
But do you know some weather terms can also express a feeling or situation. Here are some interesting expressions. Head in the clouds
If someone has his head in the clouds, they are out of touch with the everyday world and can be unrealistic as a result.
The expression reminds you to be aware of what’s happening around you.
Take a rain check
If you hear someone say “I’ll take a rain check”, it doesn’t mean that he will go out to see if it’s raining.
In fact, the expression could be used as a polite way to turn down invitations. However, not as a full refusal, but
more likely to put the invitation off to another time.
When it rains, it pours
The expression is used when something goes wrong, especially when a lot of things go wrong at the same time. People like to say it when they meet with bad lucks one after another in a short time.
Weather the storm
As an extreme weather, a storm could be very dangerous and cause serious results. To weather the storm is to get through difficult situations in your life.
1 ．Why do English people love talking about the weather in the writer’s opinion
A ．They care about the weather very much.
B ．They want to know what’s happening around them.
C ．They don’t have other interesting things to talk about.
D ．They think it’s an easy way to start a conversation.
2 ．What does the underlined phrase “turn down” mean
A ．accept B ．refuse C ．throw D ．change
3 ．Which of the following statements is true
A ．The whole article is telling us how to tell the weather.
B ．The writer thinks if someone has his head in the clouds, the person must care about what’s happening very much.
C ．When somebody says “when it rains, it pours”, he must be unlucky.
D ．The expression “weather the storm” can be used to put off an appointment.
F
18、You arrive at a small family hotel for your holiday. When you arrive you read this sign.
Welcome to Sunnyside Hotel!
The best hotel for your holiday -- have a good stay!
Hotel rules:
Please pay before you stay-- you can pay in cash or with a credit card.
We are sorry but guests can’t bring animals into the hotel.
Please do not smoke in the rooms. We have Smoking Area for you on the second floor. Guests can’t have visitors in their rooms after 10:00 p.m.
We close the front door at 11:00 p.m. --- please don’t forget your key.
The red key is for the front door. The yellow key is for your room.
Meals for today:
Breakfast: 7:00a.m.-- 10:00 a.m.: Tea, coffee and juice.
Lunch: 12:30 p.m. -- 1:30 p.m. : Soup, sandwiches and cake.
Dinner: 5:00 p.m. --8:00 p.m. : Rice, chicken and fruit salad.
Entertainment:
Guests can watch television in the rooms at any time.
You can also watch television in the TV room.
This week’s entertainment:
Monday evening: 7:00 p.m. -- 10:00 p.m.: music in the TV room with Esmeralda, our favorite singer.
Wednesday evening: 7:00 p.m. --9:00 p.m. : DVD: The Detectives, action film.
Swimming pool: 11:00 a.m. -- 10:00 p.m. open all summer.
Children’s playground: open all year
Wi-Fi access -24-hour service in your room.
1 ．What can’t you do during your stay at the hotel
A ．You can’t pay after your stay.
B ．You can’t smoke in the hotel.
C ．You can’t take your keys outside the hotel.
D ．You can’t have visitors in the rooms at any time.
2 ．What can you have for lunch
A ．Coffee, soup and juice. B ．Soup, sandwiches and cake.
C ．Tea, sandwiches and cake. D ．Juice, sandwiches and coffee.
3 ．You can go to the swimming pool .
A ．before breakfast B ．at any time C ．after 10:00 p.m. D ．in the summer Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
86.某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请 你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。父母规矩太多，不允许晚上出去，过于强调学习成绩，不理解 自己。你应该理解父母， 他们是爱孩子的， 希望孩子前程似锦。你与父母保持良好关系的做法： 努力学习， 听父母话。 …… (至少一条)。
要求：要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。词数： 80~100 个。短文的开头己给出， 不计入总词数。
How to keep a good relationship with parents
In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me...
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、C
3、A
4、A
5、A
6、C
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1 ．C
2 ．D
3 ．B
4 ．A
5 ．C
6 ．A
7 ．B
8 ．A
9 ．C
10 ．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1 ．quickly
2 ．in
3 ．youngest
4 ．what
5 ．covered
6 ．disagreed
7 ．tree’s
8 ．or
9 ．beauty
10 ．of
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1 ．B
2 ．B
3 ．C
4 ．A
5 ．A
14、1 ．A
2 ．C
3 ．C
4 ．B
5 ．D
15、1 ．B
2 ．A
3 ．D
4 ．C
5 ．B
16、1 ．C
2 ．D
3 ．C
4 ．B
5 ．D
17、1 ．D
2 ．B
3 ．C
18、1 ．A
2 ．B
3 ．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、How to keep a good relationship with parents
In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They
don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me.
However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me
too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework.

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