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贵州省贵阳市云岩区2024年中考一模考试
英 语
同学你好! 答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1. 本试卷共8页, 四个部分, 满分90分, 考试时间100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。
2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题为单项选择, 错选、多选不得分。
第一部分 完形(共两节, 满分16分)
第一节 (共6个小题；每小题1分, 满分6分)
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处最佳选项。
A. until B. a C. writing D. was E. Although F. But G. imagine
Picture yourself on an adventure sailing across the endless sea, where each wave has a story. “The Old Man and the Sea” ____1____ written by Ermest Hemingway. Winning the Nobel Prize in literature in 1954, this short novel made Hemingway famous worldwide.
“The Old Man and the Sea” is ____2____ basic story with big meanings. Imagine an old fisherman named Santiago fighting hard against the strong ocean waves, he struggles (奋斗) for 84 days ____3____ he catches a huge fish, but soon sharks attack and eat most of the fish leaving only its bones. ____4____ Santiago loses his catch, he believes that a man can be destroyed but not defeated (击败). It’s a message that speaks to everyone showing the spirit of not giving up no matter what happened.
Hemingway’s ____5____ in “The Old Man and the Sea” is a great example of saying a lot with a little. He only tells part of the story leaving the rest for us to ____6____ . This is called “the iceberg theory”. It’s a clever way of writing that makes us think more deeply about the story.
【答案】1. D 2. B
3. A 4. E
5. C 6. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了海明威的作品《老人与海》。
【1题详解】
句意：《老人与海》是海明威的作品。此处是被动语态，应用be动词。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：《老人与海》是一个具有重大意义的基本故事。 此处泛指“一个基本故事”，basic以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：他挣扎了84天，直到抓到一条巨大的鱼，但很快鲨鱼就攻击并吃掉了大部分鱼，只留下了骨头。根据“he struggles (奋斗) for 84 days...he catches a hugh fish”可知他挣扎了84天，直到抓到一条巨大的鱼，选项A“直到”符合。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：尽管圣地亚哥失去了捕获物，但他相信一个人可以被摧毁，但不能被击败。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选E。
【5题详解】
句意：海明威在《老人与海》中的写作是以少胜多的典范。根据“Hemingway’s...in...”可知是在这部小说中的写作，选项C“写作”符合。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：他只告诉了故事的一部分，剩下的让我们想象。根据“He only tells part of the story leaving the rest for us to”可知剩余的故事靠我们想象，选项G“想象”符合。故选G。
第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
A week after a serious flood hit the city of Zhengzhou, Zhang Yong received a call from the flood control office in Henan asking for help.
Within four days, his team of 2000 ____7____ helped more than 200, 000 people move to safe places with firefighters and the military. Zhang Yong was a SWAT (特警) officer before. He is ____8____ the founder of Beijing Blue Sky Rescue (救援).
In 2005, several ____9____ happened including the death of a hiker without being rescued in time, Zhang founded a rescue team with a group of outdoor lovers. The team ____10____ outdoor rescue and outdoor skills training. On May 12th, 2008, an 8.0 earthquake struck Wenchuan. Zhang and his team discussed ____11____ they could do to help after watching the news. Zhang and two other members took a flight to Chengdu. On the flight, the three were ____12____ by a TV reporter. Soon more volunteers, having seen the interview on the news, contacted them, asking to join the group. Many of them later became founders of local Blue Sky Rescue.
____13____ , when many volunteers showed up at earthquake, they had no idea how to face different kinds of ____14____ and problems. At that time, China had a professional rescue team of only about 200 members. Without training, volunteers found ____15____ difficult about what to do. Zhang realized that outdoor rescue experience wasn’t enough.
He came up with the idea of creating a complete emergency response system (系统). Six months ____16____ the 2008 earthquake, Blue Sky was founded in Beijing which is China’s largest non-profit civil rescue organization (非盈利营救组织).
7. A. workers B. students C. volunteers
8. A. also B. still C. really
9. A. things B. events C. accidents
10. A. taught B. offered C. allowed
11. A. how B. what C. which
12. A. asked B. showed C. interviewed
13. A. Then B. However C. Therefore
14. A. rules B. dangers C. mistakes
15. A. they B. them C. themselves
16. A. after B. during C. before
【答案】7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述中国最大的非营利性民间救援组织“蓝天”的成立过程。
【7题详解】
句意：在四天内，他的2000名志愿者团队与消防员和军队一起帮助20多万人转移到安全的地方。
workers工人；students学生；volunteers志愿者。根据下文“Soon more volunteers”可知，此处指2000名志愿者团队。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他也是北京蓝天救援队的创始人。
also也；still仍然； really确实。根据上文“Zhang Yong was a SWAT officer before.”，空格前面的词语是系动词is，可知要用副词also来填空，张勇也是北京蓝天救援队的创始人。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：2005年，发生了几起事故，包括一名徒步旅行者在没有及时获救的情况下死亡，张和一群户外爱好者组成了一支救援队。
things事情；events事件，指的是重要的事情，大事：accidents事故，指的是意外，偶然的事，不测事件。根据“the death of a hiker without being rescued in time ”可知，此处指意外事件。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：这个救援队提供户外救援和技能培训。
taught教：offered提供；allowed允许。根据“outdoor rescue and outdoor skills training”可知，这个救援队提供户外救援和技能培训。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：张勇和他的团队在看完新闻后讨论了他们能做些什么来帮助他们。
how如何；what什么；which哪一个。根据空格后面的词语是“they could do”可知，张勇和他的团队在看完新闻后讨论了他们能做些什么来帮助他们。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：在飞机上，他们三人被一个电视台记者采访。
asked问；showed展示；interviewed采访。根据“by a TV reporter”可知，飞机上，他们三人被一个电视台记者采访。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：然而，当许多志愿者出现在地震现场时，他们不知道如何面对各种各样的危险和问题。
Then然后；However然而；Therefore因此。通过分析句子结构可知，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用However来填空。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，当许多志愿者出现在地震现场时，他们不知道如何面对各种各样的危险和问题。
rules尺子；dangers危险；mistakes错误。根据“problems”可知，他们不知道如何面对各种各样的危险和问题。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：在没有经过培训的情况下，志愿者他们自己很难知道该怎么做。
they他们；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据句子的主语是volunteers，可知，在没有经过培训的情况下，志愿者他们自己很难知道该怎么做。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：2008年地震六个月后，蓝天在北京成立，这是中国最大的非营利性民间救援组织。
after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……以前。根据“the 2008 earthquake”可知，2008年地震六个月后，蓝天在北京成立，这是中国最大的非营利性民间救援组织。故选A。
第二部分 阅读(共三节, 满分44分)
第一节 (共12个小题；每小题2分, 满分24分)
阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
A
Kangaroos aren’t the only animals that carry their babies in body pouches (袋子). Check out some that keep their unborn babies or newborns safe in a pouch.
17. How long will a kangaroo baby stay in his mother’s pouch
A. For half a year. B. For over a year. C. For about a year.
18. Except ________, other three animals’ mums carry their babies in body pouches.
A. koalas B. seahorses C. kangaroos
19. A newborn koala has the senses of ________.
① hearing ② taste ③ smell ④ touch
A. ③④ B. ①③ C. ②④
20. The text is most probably taken from ________.
A. a tour guide B. a movie poster C. a science magazine
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些把幼兽放在育儿袋里的动物。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“baby kangaroos won’t leave their mother’s pouch for good until they’re about 8 to 11 months old”可知袋鼠宝宝在8到11个月大之前不会永远离开妈妈的育儿袋，大约一年的时间。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seahorse dads have a front pouch where they carry their eggs”可知海马爸爸在育儿袋里携带着幼兽。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It relies on its sense of smell and touch to find its mother’s pouch”可知它有味觉和触觉。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些把幼兽放在育儿袋里的动物，故文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选C。
B
Throughout history, many women have shown the world how powerful they can be. Meet some of them here.
Helen Keller(US) Lived: 1880-1968 People all over the world know Helen Keller. She was a role model for the disabled. Keller became deaf and blind when she was a baby. But she didn’t give up on life. She learned four foreign languages, including French, German, Latin and Greek. Her book, Three Days to See, tells her life story. She also gave speeches and toured the world to ask for greater rights for disabled people.
Tu Youyou(China) Lived: 1930-present Tu Youyou started her work in the 1960s. At that time, almost half of the world’s population were facing malaria (疟疾). In 1971, Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in a plant. Today, artemisinin is still the best cure for malaria. In 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her work. She was the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize.
Virginia Woolf(UK) Lived: 1882-1941 Virginia Woolf was a writer. She was famous for her stream-of-consciousness (意识流) writing style which is about the “flow” of thoughts and a character’s inner feelings. Woolf wrote a short novel called The Mark on the Wall. She often brought the best minds of the time to meet together in her home talking about art and literature.
21. What can we know about Helen Keller from the text
A. She was a role model for disabled people.
B. She learned French, German, Latin and Indian.
C. She couldn’t write or talk when she was a baby.
22. Which statement is TRUE in the text
A. Virginia Woolf was famous for writing fairy tales.
B. Tu Youyou was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.
C. Helen Keller is the main character in Three Days to See.
23. The underlined words “the best minds” probably refer to “________”.
A. the prettiest women B. the most wonderful ideas C. the most excellent writers
24. What is the main idea of the text
A. It tells us the three writers who won the Nobel Prize.
B. It introduces three women who have influenced the world.
C. It talks about three scientists who have many great inventions.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了历史上的伟大女性。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People all over the world know Helen Keller. She was a role model for the disabled”可知海伦凯勒是残疾人的榜样。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her book, Three Days to See, tells her life story”可知《假如给我三天光明》讲述了海伦凯勒的故事，所以她是这本书的主角。故选C。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She often brought the best minds of the time to meet together in her home talking about art and literature.”可知她经常带着当时最优秀的人才在家里聚在一起谈论艺术和文学，故此处划线部分意为“最优秀的作家”。故选C。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了历史上的伟大女性。故选B。
C
A new and exciting invention now allows deaf people to see conversations in real time. Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired (听力受损) people are also able to join in everyday conversations.
The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had Christmas dinner with his family. The man saw his 97-year-old hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. The images of his grandfather always watching TV shows with subtitles (字幕) crossed Scarfe’s mind. He suddenly realized that maybe the AR glasses could help.
Scarfe got to work, partnering with Nreal, an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out. The glasses have a microphone that receives the audio (音频) from the environment and sends it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio. By special software, these subtitles then appear on the user’s glasses screen.
The company first tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground as over 12 million adults in Britain have hearing loss. However, when the product goes global, it could change the lives of some 430 million people. This represents 5% of the world’s population and includes 70 million people with total hearing loss.
This is a game changer for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, says, “As a deaf person myself, I am blown away by this new technology. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so surprised. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before.”
25. According to the text, people use AR glasses to ________.
A. play games B. watch TV shows C. join in conversations
26. Why did Dan Scarfe want to develop the AR glasses
A. Because he got to work with the AR glasses makers.
B. Because his family members asked him to make them.
C. Because he wanted to help people like his grandfather.
27. The underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A. the audio B. the microphone C. the environment
28. What can we infer (推断) from the text
A. AR glasses will have more functions in the future.
B. AR glasses may help more people with hearing difficulties.
C. AR glasses can make people hear the voice during communicating.
【答案】25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款AR眼镜。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired (听力受损的) people are also able to join in everyday conversations.”可知使用AR眼镜和智能手机，聋人和听障人士也可以参与日常对话。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The images of his grandfather always watching TV shows with subtitles (字幕) crossed Scarfe’s mind. He suddenly realized that maybe the AR glasses could help.”可知他的听障爷爷无法和家人交流，所以他想要开发AR眼镜。故选C。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The glasses have a microphone that receives the audio (音频) from the environment and sends it to a connected smartphone”可知眼镜有一个麦克风，可以接收来自环境的音频并将其发送到连接的智能手机，故此处it指代“音频”。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired (听力受损的) people are also able to join in everyday conversations.”可知使用AR眼镜和智能手机，聋人和听障人士也可以参与日常对话，即AR眼镜可以帮助更多有听力困难的人。故选B。
第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Like many words, “smart” has lots of meanings.
For example, “smart” can describe a well-dressed person. We can also use “smart” as a verb, meaning “to feel pain”. ____29____ It is “to be very good at learning and understanding things”. So when students do well at school and get good grades, we say they are “smart”.
Being smart, however, goes out of classrooms. ____30____ If they have been in school for many years and have learned a lot, people might call them “book-smart”. Such people often know the names of great thinkers, scientists and other famous people in history. ____31____ However, sometimes such people are not smart when it comes to life skills. Then, people who are good at handling (解决) life problems are “street-smart”. They may not have read many books, but they have the ability to use their experience.
____32____ “Getting smart” means “being rude or impolite”. It’s very common to hear parents say to their children, “Don’t get smart with me.”And that’s not the only “smart” expression that can get you into trouble. We often use “smart” with “off” together. ____33____ He gives the teacher smart answers in class too many times. The teacher may say, “Do not smart off in class! ”
A. People can be smart in different ways.
B. But do you know the most usual meaning of “smart”
C. How can people use the word “smart” in a polite way
D. In class, there is a student who has a really smart mouth.
E. Then it may surprise you that “getting smart” is not good.
F. They know facts and information that other people don’t know.
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. F 32. E 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“smart”的多重含义以及用法。
【29题详解】
根据“It is ‘to be very good at learning and understanding things’. So when students do well at school and get good grades, we say they are ‘smart’.”可知，此处讲述的是“smart”的常见用法。选项B“但是你知道‘smart’最常见的含义吗”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“Being smart, however, goes out of classrooms”可知聪明是课堂之外的事，此处是在介绍“smart”的另一种表现。选项A“人们可以通过不同的方式变得聪明。”符合语境。故选A。
【31题详解】
根据“Such people often know the names of great thinkers, scientists and other famous people in history.”可知，此处在解释“book-smart”这类人的聪明体现在哪里。选项F“他们知道别人不知道的事实和信息”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“‘Getting smart’ means ‘being rude or impolite’. ”可知，此处在介绍关于smart的不好的意思。选项E“然后，你可能会惊讶地发现‘变聪明’并不是件好事。”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“He gives the teacher smart answers in class too many times. ”可知，此处在谈论的是学生在课堂上的一些聪明表现。选项D“在课堂上，有一个学生油腔滑调”符合语境。故选D。
第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)
What comes to mind when you think of technology Many people might picture flying cars or space planes. Others might think of today’s smart devices (设备) . But technology is much more than that. It includes any object created to solve a problem. Many simple tools are examples of technology. Paper is an example of technology!
What problem did paper solve Well, human beings were writing for thousands of years before paper existed (存在). Early writers used many materials. Many of these made writing difficult. Some people carved words on clay or stone tablets. Others wrote on silk, which was very costly.
In China, ancient people wrote on bamboo. They used long bamboo strips. Then, they tied the strips together to make books. This process was very long. It made heavy books that were difficult to carry. This was a problem. In 105 CE, a man named Cai Lun came up with a solution. He was a Chinese court official (官员) who often used bamboo for writing and reading. He knew how inconvenient it was and set out to find a better way. Cai had the idea to mix tree bark, fishing net, and cloth. The result was a lighter material that was easy to write on. Cai Lun had invented paper.
Cai Lun brought his invention to the Chinese emperor. Cai and his apprentice (学徒), Zuo Bo, improved his paper-making process. Soon, the use of paper spread throughout China. Eventually, paper also spread to central Asia and the Middle East in the 7th Century. Later, it made it to Europe, though it’s unclear how. Middle Eastern traders may have brought it there. Another theory is that Marco Polo brought paper from China. Paper has changed a lot since 105 CE. Today, paper is made almost entirely from trees. It comes in many forms and colors, and it serves a number of purposes.
Can you imagine a world without paper What would you write on at school What would people draw and color on Paper is one technology that certainly improved many parts of life!
34. Technology includes any object which is used for _________________.
35. Many materials ______________ by early writers before paper existed.
36. It was difficult ____________ heavy books made of bamboo strips.
37. Either Marco Polo or __________ may have brought paper to Europe.
38. What does technology bring to our lives
____________________________________________________.
【答案】34. solving a problem
35. were used
36. to carry
37. Middle Eastern traders
38. It changes our lifestyles. (本题属于开放性试题, 言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了纸的发明和发展。
【34题详解】
根据第一段“It includes any object created to solve a problem.”可知，技术包括为解决问题而创造的任何东西，“for”为介词，需接动名词，故填solving a problem。
【35题详解】
根据第二段“Well, human beings were writing for thousands of years before paper existed. Early writers used many materials.”可知，在纸出现之前，早期的作家用很多的材料来写作。根据“Many materials”可知，此处为use的宾语，应用被动语态，且描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were used。
【36题详解】
根据第二段“It made heavy books that were difficult to carry.”可知，很难携带这么重的书，该句型为it’s+adj+to do sth句型，故填to carry。
【37题详解】
根据第四段“Middle Eastern traders may have brought it there. Another theory is that Marco Polo brought paper from China.”可知，中东商人或者马可波罗把纸带到了欧洲，故填Middle Eastern traders。
【38题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为It changes our lifestyles.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分15分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词)
39. 百闻不如一见。
It is better to see for oneself rather than ________ ________ for many times.
【答案】 ①. to ②. hear
【解析】
【详解】此处是结构：it is better to do sth. rather than do sth.“最好做某事而不是做某事”，听说：hear。故填to；hear。
40. 贵州是一个红色文化资源丰富的好地方。
Guizhou is a great place ________ ________ a lot of Red cultural resources.
【答案】 ①. which##that ②. has
【解析】
【详解】根据句子的语境和语法结构可知，place后为一个修饰它的定语从句，place表示“地点”，在定语从句中作主语，故定语从句用that/which引导；空二处表示“有”，其对应的英文表达是have，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填which/that；has。
41. 设立新目标或拥有一个新梦想，从来不会晚。
We are never ________ old ________ set another goal or dream a new dream.
【答案】 ①. too ②. to
【解析】
【详解】做某事从不……：never too adj./adv. to do sth.，动词不定式作结果状语。故填too；to。
42. 在中国的旅游城市中，哈尔滨可能是今年冬天最热门的城市。
Of the tourist cities in China, Harbin may be _________ ________ city this winter.
【答案】 ①. the ②. hottest
【解析】
【详解】根据“Of the tourist cities in China”可知此处用最高级hottest“最热门的”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the；hottest。
43. 如果各国都走和平发展道路，世界就会更加紧密。
If all countries pursue peaceful development, ________ ________ bring the world closer.
【答案】 ①. it ②. will
【解析】
【详解】句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do，主句主语是it。故填it；will。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is one of the world’s great social drinks. But it hasn’t always been this way. When the “bitter vegetable” was first discovered, the flavor was not ____44____ (enjoy). At first, tea leaves were chewed. When they were first boiled in water, they were combined with herbs (草药), juices, fruits, ____45____ vegetables. This made a product more like soup. It was used as medicine.
During the Tang Dynasty, ____46____ (change) were made in the processing of tea. The leaves were steamed. They were oxidized (被氧化的). Then they were turned ____47____ cake form. This makes tea easier to transport. It also makes ____48____ (it) taste more pleasant to the tongue. The emperor and nobility began ____49____ (drink) tea. Now tea is both delicious and healthy. It has many vitamins and antioxidants. Tea can fight off infection. It can decrease the risk of diseases. It even ____50____ (cut) the chance of cancer. There are many ways you can taste tea and experience tea culture in China. Visiting a tea museum in Hangzhou or elsewhere is ____51____ good choice. There, you can learn how tea is ____52____ (grow) and harvested. You can try some of the finest teas for yourself. You can also sit inside a traditional tea house ____53____ (comfortable). Take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea.
【答案】44. enjoyable
45. and 46. changes
47. into 48. its
49. drinking##to drink
50 cuts 51. a
52. grown fortably
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国茶的历史及人们如何体验茶文化。
【44题详解】
句意：当这种“苦菜”最初被发现时，它的味道并不令人喜欢。根据上文“bitter vegetable”可知，人们不喜欢苦的东西。此空要用形容词形式与前面的was构成系表结构。故填enjoyable。
【45题详解】
句意：当它们第一次在水中煮沸时，它们与草药、果汁、水果和蔬菜混合在一起。结合句意可知，此空后的“vegetables”与空前的“herbs, juices, fruits”形成并列结构。故填and。
【46题详解】
句意：在唐代，茶叶的加工工艺发生了变化。分析句子结构可知，此空是该句的主语，根据空后的be动词用了“were”可知，主语要用复数形式。故填changes。
【47题详解】
句意：然后它们被做成饼状。结合句意可知，此空考查“turn into...变成……”的固定搭配。故填into。
【48题详解】
句意：这也使得它的味道尝起来更美味。结合句意及句子结构可知，空后跟着名词，且此空表示“它的”，要用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【49题详解】
句意：皇帝和贵族们开始喝茶。分析句子结构可知，此空考查“begin to do sth./ begin doing sth. 开始做某事”。故填to drink/ drinking。
【50题详解】
句意：它甚至降低了患癌症的几率。分析句子结构可知，主语是“it”，该空为谓语动词，表示主动关系，要使用第三人称单数形式。故填cuts。
【51题详解】
句意：参观杭州或其他地方的茶叶博物馆是一个不错的选择。分析句子结构可知，“choice选择”是可数名词，此处表示的是“一种选择”。故填a。
【52题详解】
句意：在那里，你可以了解茶叶是如何生长和收获的。结合句意和句子结构可知，“tea”是句子的主语，与“grow”是被动的关系，要使用被动语态，结构为：be+V过去分词。故填grown。
【53题详解】
句意：你也可以舒适地坐在传统的茶馆里。结合句意可知，此空要用来修饰动词“sit”，要用副词的形式。故填comfortably。
第四部分写作(满分15分)
54. 劳逸结合能让我们的身心更加健康，也能提高学习效率。请根据写作要求以“ ________ Can Make Me Relaxed”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求：
1. 补全标题；
2. 包含问卷调查所有要点，可适当对文章进行拓展；
3. 文中不能出现个人真实信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Doing Sports Can Make Me Relaxed
In the busy daily studies, I find that doing sports is a great way to unwind and recharge. I often head to the sports field or the gym to engage in my favorite sport—basketball. Doing sports after school or on weekends is especially therapeutic. It’s a time when I can let go of all worries and focus on the game.
The reason why sports can make me relaxed is twofold. Firstly, they are inherently interesting, providing a welcome break from the monotony of academics. Secondly, they allow me to improve myself, both physically and mentally. In conclusion, doing sports is an invaluable part of my life. It keeps me healthy, happy, and ready for the challenges of the academic world.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍什么让自己放松”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍让自己放松的是运动；
第二步，根据题干图片，详细介绍什么时候做运动，为什么运动能让自己放松等要点；
第三步，总结运动的作用，分享自己的收获并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①on weekends周末
②both…and两者都
[高分句型]
①It’s a time when I can let go of all worries and focus on the game.（定语从句）
②In conclusion, doing sports is an invaluable part of my life.（动名词作主语）贵州省贵阳市云岩区2024年中考一模考试
英 语
同学你好! 答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1. 本试卷共8页, 四个部分, 满分90分, 考试时间100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。
2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题为单项选择, 错选、多选不得分。
第一部分 完形(共两节, 满分16分)
第一节 (共6个小题；每小题1分, 满分6分)
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. until B. a C. writing D. was E. Although F. But G. imagine
Picture yourself on an adventure sailing across the endless sea, where each wave has a story. “The Old Man and the Sea” ____1____ written by Ermest Hemingway. Winning the Nobel Prize in literature in 1954, this short novel made Hemingway famous worldwide.
“The Old Man and the Sea” is ____2____ basic story with big meanings. Imagine an old fisherman named Santiago fighting hard against the strong ocean waves, he struggles (奋斗) for 84 days ____3____ he catches a huge fish, but soon sharks attack and eat most of the fish leaving only its bones. ____4____ Santiago loses his catch, he believes that a man can be destroyed but not defeated (击败). It’s a message that speaks to everyone showing the spirit of not giving up no matter what happened.
Hemingway’s ____5____ in “The Old Man and the Sea” is a great example of saying a lot with a little. He only tells part of the story leaving the rest for us to ____6____ . This is called “the iceberg theory”. It’s a clever way of writing that makes us think more deeply about the story.
第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
A week after a serious flood hit the city of Zhengzhou, Zhang Yong received a call from the flood control office in Henan asking for help.
Within four days, his team of 2000 ____7____ helped more than 200, 000 people move to safe places with firefighters and the military. Zhang Yong was a SWAT (特警) officer before. He is ____8____ the founder of Beijing Blue Sky Rescue (救援).
In 2005, several ____9____ happened including the death of a hiker without being rescued in time, Zhang founded a rescue team with a group of outdoor lovers. The team ____10____ outdoor rescue and outdoor skills training. On May 12th, 2008, an 8.0 earthquake struck Wenchuan. Zhang and his team discussed ____11____ they could do to help after watching the news. Zhang and two other members took a flight to Chengdu. On the flight, the three were ____12____ by a TV reporter. Soon more volunteers, having seen the interview on the news, contacted them, asking to join the group. Many of them later became founders of local Blue Sky Rescue.
____13____ , when many volunteers showed up at earthquake, they had no idea how to face different kinds of ____14____ and problems. At that time, China had a professional rescue team of only about 200 members. Without training, volunteers found ____15____ difficult about what to do. Zhang realized that outdoor rescue experience wasn’t enough.
He came up with the idea of creating a complete emergency response system (系统). Six months ____16____ the 2008 earthquake, Blue Sky was founded in Beijing which is China’s largest non-profit civil rescue organization (非盈利营救组织).
7. A. workers B. students C. volunteers
8. A. also B. still C. really
9. A. things B. events C. accidents
10. A. taught B. offered C. allowed
11 A. how B. what C. which
12. A. asked B. showed C. interviewed
13. A. Then B. However C. Therefore
14. A. rules B. dangers C. mistakes
15. A. they B. them C. themselves
16. A. after B. during C. before
第二部分 阅读(共三节, 满分44分)
第一节 (共12个小题；每小题2分, 满分24分)
阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
A
Kangaroos aren’t the only animals that carry their babies in body pouches (袋子). Check out some that keep their unborn babies or newborns safe in a pouch.
17. How long will a kangaroo baby stay in his mother’s pouch
A. For half a year. B. For over a year. C. For about a year.
18. Except ________, other three animals’ mums carry their babies in body pouches.
A. koalas B. seahorses C. kangaroos
19. A newborn koala has the senses of ________.
① hearing ② taste ③ smell ④ touch
A. ③④ B. ①③ C. ②④
20. The text is most probably taken from ________.
A. a tour guide B. a movie poster C. a science magazine
B
Throughout history, many women have shown the world how powerful they can be. Meet some of them here.
Helen Keller(US) Lived: 1880-1968 People all over the world know Helen Keller. She was a role model for the disabled. Keller became deaf and blind when she was a baby. But she didn’t give up on life. She learned four foreign languages, including French, German, Latin and Greek. Her book, Three Days to See, tells her life story. She also gave speeches and toured the world to ask for greater rights for disabled people.
Tu Youyou(China) Lived: 1930-present Tu Youyou started her work in the 1960s. At that time, almost half of the world’s population were facing malaria (疟疾). In 1971, Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in a plant. Today, artemisinin is still the best cure for malaria. In 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her work. She was the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize.
Virginia Woolf(UK) Lived: 1882-1941 Virginia Woolf was a writer. She was famous for her stream-of-consciousness (意识流) writing style which is about the “flow” of thoughts and a character’s inner feelings. Woolf wrote a short novel called The Mark on the Wall. She often brought the best minds of the time to meet together in her home talking about art and literature.
21. What can we know about Helen Keller from the text
A. She was a role model for disabled people.
B. She learned French, German, Latin and Indian.
C. She couldn’t write or talk when she was a baby.
22. Which statement is TRUE in the text
A. Virginia Woolf was famous for writing fairy tales.
B. Tu Youyou was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.
C. Helen Keller is the main character in Three Days to See.
23. The underlined words “the best minds” probably refer to “________”.
A. the prettiest women B. the most wonderful ideas C. the most excellent writers
24. What is the main idea of the text
A. It tells us the three writers who won the Nobel Prize.
B. It introduces three women who have influenced the world.
C. It talks about three scientists who have many great inventions.
C
A new and exciting invention now allows deaf people to see conversations in real time. Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired (听力受损的) people are also able to join in everyday conversations.
The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had Christmas dinner with his family. The man saw his 97-year-old hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. The images of his grandfather always watching TV shows with subtitles (字幕) crossed Scarfe’s mind. He suddenly realized that maybe the AR glasses could help.
Scarfe got to work, partnering with Nreal, an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out. The glasses have a microphone that receives the audio (音频) from the environment and sends it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio. By special software, these subtitles then appear on the user’s glasses screen.
The company first tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground as over 12 million adults in Britain have hearing loss. However, when the product goes global, it could change the lives of some 430 million people. This represents 5% of the world’s population and includes 70 million people with total hearing loss.
This is a game changer for the deaf. Mark Atkinson who is using the AR glasses, says, “As a deaf person myself, I am blown away by this new technology. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so surprised. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before.”
25. According to the text, people use AR glasses to ________.
A. play games B. watch TV shows C. join in conversations
26. Why did Dan Scarfe want to develop the AR glasses
A. Because he got to work with the AR glasses makers.
B. Because his family members asked him to make them.
C. Because he wanted to help people like his grandfather.
27. The underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A the audio B. the microphone C. the environment
28. What can we infer (推断) from the text
A. AR glasses will have more functions in the future.
B. AR glasses may help more people with hearing difficulties.
C. AR glasses can make people hear the voice during communicating.
第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Like many words, “smart” has lots of meanings.
For example, “smart” can describe a well-dressed person. We can also use “smart” as a verb, meaning “to feel pain”. ____29____ It is “to be very good at learning and understanding things”. So when students do well at school and get good grades, we say they are “smart”.
Being smart, however, goes out of classrooms. ____30____ If they have been in school for many years and have learned a lot, people might call them “book-smart”. Such people often know the names of great thinkers, scientists and other famous people in history. ____31____ However, sometimes such people are not smart when it comes to life skills. Then, people who are good at handling (解决) life problems are “street-smart”. They may not have read many books, but they have the ability to use their experience.
____32____ “Getting smart” means “being rude or impolite”. It’s very common to hear parents say to their children, “Don’t get smart with me.”And that’s not the only “smart” expression that can get you into trouble. We often use “smart” with “off” together. ____33____ He gives the teacher smart answers in class too many times. The teacher may say, “Do not smart off in class! ”
A. People can be smart in different ways.
B. But do you know the most usual meaning of “smart”
C. How can people use the word “smart” in a polite way
D. In class, there is a student who has a really smart mouth.
E. Then, it may surprise you that “getting smart” is not good.
F. They know facts and information that other people don’t know.
第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)
What comes to mind when you think of technology Many people might picture flying cars or space planes. Others might think of today’s smart devices (设备) . But technology is much more than that. It includes any object created to solve a problem. Many simple tools are examples of technology. Paper is an example of technology!
What problem did paper solve Well, human beings were writing for thousands of years before paper existed (存在). Early writers used many materials. Many of these made writing difficult. Some people carved words on clay or stone tablets. Others wrote on silk, which was very costly.
In China, ancient people wrote on bamboo. They used long bamboo strips. Then, they tied the strips together to make books. This process was very long. It made heavy books that were difficult to carry. This was a problem. In 105 CE, a man named Cai Lun came up with a solution. He was a Chinese court official (官员) who often used bamboo for writing and reading. He knew how inconvenient it was and set out to find a better way. Cai had the idea to mix tree bark, fishing net, and cloth. The result was a lighter material that was easy to write on. Cai Lun had invented paper.
Cai Lun brought his invention to the Chinese emperor. Cai and his apprentice (学徒), Zuo Bo, improved his paper-making process. Soon, the use of paper spread throughout China. Eventually, paper also spread to central Asia and the Middle East in the 7th Century. Later, it made it to Europe, though it’s unclear how. Middle Eastern traders may have brought it there. Another theory is that Marco Polo brought paper from China. Paper has changed a lot since 105 CE. Today, paper is made almost entirely from trees. It comes in many forms and colors, and it serves a number of purposes.
Can you imagine a world without paper What would you write on at school What would people draw and color on Paper is one technology that certainly improved many parts of life!
34. Technology includes any object which is used for _________________.
35. Many materials ______________ by early writers before paper existed.
36. It was difficult ____________ heavy books made of bamboo strips.
37. Either Marco Polo or __________ may have brought paper to Europe.
38. What does technology bring to our lives
____________________________________________________.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分15分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词)
39. 百闻不如一见。
It is better to see for oneself rather than ________ ________ for many times.
40. 贵州是一个红色文化资源丰富的好地方。
Guizhou is a great place ________ ________ a lot of Red cultural resources.
41. 设立新目标或拥有一个新梦想，从来不会晚。
We are never ________ old ________ set another goal or dream a new dream.
42. 在中国的旅游城市中，哈尔滨可能是今年冬天最热门的城市。
Of the tourist cities in China, Harbin may be _________ ________ city this winter.
43. 如果各国都走和平发展道路，世界就会更加紧密。
If all countries pursue peaceful development, ________ ________ bring the world closer.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is one of the world’s great social drinks. But it hasn’t always been this way. When the “bitter vegetable” was first discovered the flavor was not ____44____ (enjoy). At first, tea leaves were chewed. When they were first boiled in water, they were combined with herbs (草药), juices, fruits, ____45____ vegetables. This made a product more like soup. It was used as medicine.
During the Tang Dynasty, ____46____ (change) were made in the processing of tea. The leaves were steamed. They were oxidized (被氧化的). Then they were turned ____47____ cake form. This makes tea easier to transport. It also makes ____48____ (it) taste more pleasant to the tongue. The emperor and nobility began ____49____ (drink) tea. Now tea is both delicious and healthy. It has many vitamins and antioxidants. Tea can fight off infection. It can decrease the risk of diseases. It even ____50____ (cut) the chance of cancer. There are many ways you can taste tea and experience tea culture in China. Visiting a tea museum in Hangzhou or elsewhere is ____51____ good choice. There, you can learn how tea is ____52____ (grow) and harvested. You can try some of the finest teas for yourself. You can also sit inside a traditional tea house ____53____ (comfortable). Take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea.
第四部分写作(满分15分)
54. 劳逸结合能让我们的身心更加健康，也能提高学习效率。请根据写作要求以“ ________ Can Make Me Relaxed”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求：
1. 补全标题；
2. 包含问卷调查所有要点，可适当对文章进行拓展；
3. 文中不能出现个人真实信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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