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2023-2024 学年八年级上学期第一次月考（天津卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、 考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第 I 卷（选择题 共 80 分）
一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 20 分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子
内容相匹配的图画。
1 .
A ． B ． C .
2 .
A .
B .
C .
3 .
A .
4 .
A .
B .
B .
C .
C .
B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项
中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5 ．Who invented the basketball game according to the woman
A ．A sportsman. B ．A doctor. C ．A student.
6 ．Where is Danny’s home
A ．On the Center Street. B ．Close to the bank. C ．Near the park.
7 ．How much did Lucy pay for the skirt
A ．$ 60. B ．$ 16. C ．$ 6.
8 ．What class will the speakers have next
A ．An English class. B ．A math class. C ．A physics class.
9 ．What does the man want to be
A ．An actor. B ．A pilot. C ．A teacher.
10 ．What does the boy want to do
A ．To play the piano. B ．To read books. C ．To listen to music.
11 ．Where is Susan going to work
A ．In Hangzhou or Beijing.
B ．In Beijing or Shanghai.
C ．In Hangzhou or Shanghai.
12 ．Where does the boy put the dictionary
A ．Under the desk. B ．On the bookshelf. C ．On the table.
13 ．What will the woman get for the man
A ．Some juice. B ．Some water. C ．A pair of chopsticks.
14 ．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A ．Sunny. B ．Rainy. C ．Cloudy.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答以下各小题。
15 ．What is Linda going to be when she grows up
A ．A teacher. B ．A pianist. C ．A singer.
16 ．Where is Linda going to work
A ．In Beijing. B ．In Shanghai. C ．In HongKong.
17 ．Why does the man choose to be an actor
A ．To make much money.
B ．To help others.
C ．Because it’s exciting.
听下面一段材料，回答以下各小题。
18 ．Which is the best movie theater in CA
A ．The Light Cinema. B ．The Bright Cinema. C ．The Quiet Cinema.
19 ．When did the best movie theater open
A ．On May 20, 2019. B ．On March 20, 2019. C ．On March 22, 2019.
20 ．What does the writer think of the workers there
A ．They are outgoing and helpful.
B ．They are kind and friendly.
C ．They are friendly and helpful.
二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）
从下列每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21 ．I want to ask Lily to watch ______ opera at ______ teahouse this weekend.
A ．a; the B ．an; the C ．an; 不填
22 ．I hope Miss Li can give me some ______on how to learn English.
A ．scores B ．homework C ．plans D ．advice
23 ．Look at the new words. Please ____ in your notebook.
A ．write it down B ．write down it
C ．write them down D ．write down them
24 ．The population of Shanghai is ______than ______of Nanjing.
A ．more; that B ．more; it C ．larger; that D ．larger; it
25 ．I like the city very much. There are some special places .
A ．visit B ．visiting C ．to visit D ．visited
26 ．— Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do
— Why not an English club to practice English.
A ．to join; speaking B．join; to speak
C ．to join; to speak D．join; speaking 27 ．The sea is very beautiful, in summer.
A ．certainly B ．finally C ．especially D ．luckily
28 ．Lucy writes as as Lily. They are both good students.
A ．careful B ．carefully C ．more careful D ．more carefully
29 ． —You come to school early every day. is it from your home to school
—It’s only about one kilometer.
A ．How long B ．How much C ．How many D ．How far
30 ．I'm sure we can the game. In my opinion, nobody can us.
A ．win; win B ．win; beat C ．beat; beat D ．beat; win
31 ．The friends you have, the you will be.
A ．more; happy B ．many; happy C ．more; happier D ．many; happier
32 ．We all went to watch that football match ______Tim. He didn’t feel well and stayed at home.
A ．to B ．with C ．except D ．against
33 ．Breakfast is ______ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.
A ．important B ．more important
C ．the most important D ．very important
34 ．At first, we planned to go to a concert. But ______we went to see a film and had a good time.
A ．first of all B ．in the end C ．in a hurry D ．from now on
35 ．—How was your weekend, Linda
— I had a good time with my friends.
A ．Sounds great! B ．Pretty good! C ．I think so. D ．I’m sorry.
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I hate spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and 36 .
But my mum thought that I should develop and 37 my Chinese language skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn’t realize (意识到) the 38 of learning a second language.
Many years later, I had a 39 to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 40 . However, I still wondered if I could 41 street signs, buy food and talk to people there.
Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language 42 came back soon and improved 43 .
A long time ago, I wanted to give up 44 Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I’m 45 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful.
36 ．A ．relaxing B ．enjoyable C ．boring D ．interesting
37 ．A ．correct B ．improve C ．teach D ．learn
38 ．A ．mistakes B ．excuses C ．fears D ．importance
39 ．A ．change B ．chance C ．chose D ．choose
40 ．A ．busy B ．young C ．successful D ．experienced
41 ．A ．read B ．touch C ．afford D ．offer
42 ．A ．tool B ．ability C ．point D ．difficulty
43 ．A ．safely B ．politely C ．quickly D ．slowly
44 ．A ．changing B ．sharing C ．learning D ．protecting
45 ．A ．sorry B ．worried C ．angry D ．pleased
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分）
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.
At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing
computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.
There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls
prefer to sing and dance.
Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.
Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. It’s great to have friends living so near.
46 ．Who are the writer’s new neighbours
A ．A family of three. B ．The Browns.
C ．Jack and Nancy. D ．Alice and Nancy.
47 ．How old is Alice
A ．8 B ．9 C ．10 D ．11
48 ．The girls prefer to ______ at the playground in the park.
A ．listen to music B ．play basketball
C ．sing and dance D ．play computer games
49 ．Where do the two families have dinner together
A ．At a park nearby. B ．At a restaurant.
C ．In a forest. D ．At their houses.
50 ．The writer thinks it’s ______ to be friends with the new neighbours.
A ．boring B ．great C ．difficul D ．safe B
My mother often asked me what the most important part of the body was. I got different answers at different ages. When I was young, I thought sound was very important to us, so I said, “My ears, Mum.” But she shook her head and said no.
Several years later, she asked me again. I believed that I got the right answer after thinking it over. So I told her, “Sight is very important to everyone, so it must be our eyes.” But she told me I was wrong. I tried many times after that, but her answer was always the same.
Till last year, my grandma died. Everybody was crying, everybody was hurt. My mum looked at me and asked me with tears in her eyes, “Do you know the answer now ” I was surprised (惊讶的) when she asked me this question then. “My son, the answer is your shoulder. Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on.” Finally, I realized (意识到) all she hoped is that I can have enough love and friends so that I will have a shoulder to cry on when I need it.
51 . Аccording to the passage, are the most important part of the body.
A ．eyes B ．ears C ．shoulders D ．feet
52 ．The writer gave to the same question at different ages.
A ．the same answer B ．four answers
C ．different answers D ．the right answer
53 ．The underlined word “sight” means in Chinese.
A ．视力 B ．听力 C ．嗅觉 D ．触觉
54 ． gave the right answer to the question at last.
A ．The writer B ．The writer’s mother
C ．The writer’s father D ．The writer’s grandma
55 ．The writer got the right answer on the day when .
A ．his mother was crying B ．somebody was hurt C ．he was young D ．his grandma died
C
As we know, policeman and soldiers have their own special numbers to identify themselves. Can students also have such special permanent( 永 久 的 ) numbers Yes, they can. China has started a national student information database (数据库). Each student will have his or her own student ID number.
The ID number contains a student’s basic information and education experience. If you want to know a student’s information, his or her information database can tell you. When were you born Where are you form？ What class are you in What score did you get for your math test in Grade 3 The database knows all the answers to the questions.
A clear record of such information is helpful. If your parents move to another place and you want to go with them, you don’t have to give your new school a long self-introduction. They can type your student ID number into the online database and then know a lot about you.
Of course, such private information is not easily open to everyone. In Harbin, no one can open the database alone. It can only be opened when at least two authorized(获得授权的) people are there.
56 ．The ID number contains students’ basic information and .
A ．work experience B ．education experienceC ．school history D ．part-time jobs
57 ．Which question is NOT mentioned in the passage
A ．When were you born B ．Where are you from
C ．What class are you in D ．What do you eat for lunch
58 ．How can you know a lot about a new student
A ．By typing his or her ID number into the online database.
B ．By reading his or her long self-introduction.
C ．By asking his or her former teachers or classmates.
D ．By asking his or her parents some private question.
59 ．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A ．China hasn’t started the database. B ．Anyone can read the database easily.
C ．No one can open the database alone. D ．A student can never change his or her school.
60 ．What’s the best title for the passage
A ．Students’ Special ID Numbers. B ．Students and Education Experience.
C ．Different Jobs and Their ID Numbers. D ．The Importance of Private Information.
五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: What are you going to do tomorrow morning, Xiaohong
B: 61 What about you A: Shall we go to the nature park B: 62 Anything new
A: It is said that there are some pandas moving there from the Wolong Panda Reserve. B: Really 63
A: Lingling has just told me. You know, her father is working there. B: It’s really great.
A: 64
B: It’s Sunday tomorrow. There must be a lot of people on the bus. 65
A: All right. Shall we meet at the school gate at 9:00 am B: OK. See you tomorrow.
A ．We’d better go there by bike.
B ．We often go to see the animals there.
C ．Where do they live
D ．That’s the main thing.
E ．I have no idea.
F ．We can take the No. 2 bus there.
G ．How did you know it
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共 40 分。
六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
66 ．我不同意你关于乘飞机去那儿的建议。
I don’t your advice on going there by plane.
67 ．学习英语过程中犯错误是很自然的事情。
It’s natural to when we are learning English.
68 ．赛跑选手正在做赛前热身。
The runners are before the race.
69 ．别担心，我们还有很多时间来完成这项工作。
Don’t worry, we still have time to finish the work.
70 ．在上周的运动会中，我们在体育场上为运动员们欢呼加油！
We the players in the playground during last week’s sports meeting .
七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.
The most important equipment (装备) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). This allows you to move freely, but it will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute (污染) the environment (环境). Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish (垃圾) on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.
71 ．Rock climbing is fun and it also helps people .
72 ．A rock climber needs and a harness.
73 ．It’s best for a beginner to , and a climber with experience can help you.
74 ．Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different .
75 ．Rock climbers should take rubbish with them and .
八、 综合填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
“Where is the university ” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can g 76 them a right answer, for there is no wall a 77 the university. The university is the city. You can find
classroom buildings, 1 78 , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and t 79 of the thirty-five colleges（学院）.
Cambridge was a u 80 town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once called “the Cam” . A b 81 over the river is as old as 875. So
the town got its name “Cambridge” .
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries college buildings were more and more. The town grew much f 82 in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a c 83 in 1951 and now it has a population of over 120,000. Many young students i 84 other countries want to study at
Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to v 85 the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.
九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）
86．家乡是每个人心底的根，是每个人心中最特别的地方。你的家乡正在开展主题My Hometown, My Love” 的演讲活动，请用英文写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
1.介绍我的家乡，如：美景、美食、风俗、人文、家乡的变化等；
2.欢迎游览我的家乡及游览注意事项，如：最佳游览时间、交通方式等。 注意：
1.词数：100 左右； 2.可进行适当发挥；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考答案：
1 ．A
【原文】略 2 ．B
【原文】略 3 ．A
【原文】略 4 ．C
【原文】略 5 ．B
【原文】略 6 ．C
【原文】略 7 ．A
【原文】略 8 ．B
【原文】略 9 ．A
【原文】略 10 ．B
【原文】略 11 ．C
【原文】略 12 ．C
【原文】略 13 ．C
【原文】略 14 ．A
【原文】略
15 ．B 16 ．A 17 ．C
【原文】略
18 ．B 19 ．B 20 ．C
【原文】略
21 ．B
【详解】句意：我想请莉莉这个周末在茶馆看歌剧。
考查冠词。a 一个，不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 一个，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头 的单词前；the 定冠词，表特指，根据第一个空后面的opera 是可数名词单数，且 opera 是以元音音素开头 的单词，所以用 an，排除 A，由固定搭配 at the teahouse 意为“在茶馆”可知，第二个空应该用定冠词，排 除 C，故选 B。
22 ．D
【详解】句意：我希望李老师能给我一些学习英语的建议。
考查名词辨析。scores 得分；homework 作业；plans 计划；advice 建议；从文字的表层意思推断，空格指“给 我一些学习英语的建议”，故选 D。
23 ．C
【详解】句意：看看这些新单词，请把它们写到你的笔记本上。
write down 写下，记下,宾语为代词时要放中间，排除选项 B ，D；并且 new words 为复数形式，用 them 替代，排除 A，故选 C。
24 ．C
【详解】句意：上海的人口比南京多。
考查形容词比较级、指示代词。指“人口的多少”的修饰词可以是 small 、big 、large，所以排除 A 、B；根据 than 的比较级判断空格 1 用比较级；在比较级结构中，用 that 指代与上文相同的比较对象；故选 C。
【点睛】本题解答时要注意，it 指代上文提到的同一个单数名词；that 用于比较结构中，指代与上文相同 的单数的比较对象。
25 ．C
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢这个城市。有一些可以参观的特别的地方。
考查不定式。visit 原形；visiting 动名词、现在分词；to visit 不定式；visited 一般过去式、过去分词；从文 字的表层意思推断空格指“可以参观的地方”，由此推断空格填不定式当定语；故选 C。
26 ．D
【详解】句意：——Bob，我不擅长英语。我应该做些什么？——为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说 英语呢？
考查特殊疑问句以及非谓语动词。固定句式：Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；practice doing sth“练习做 某事”，故选 D。
27 ．C
【详解】句意：大海很美，尤其是在夏天。
考查副词辨析。certainly 当然；finally 最后；especially 特别地；luckily 幸运地；从文字的表层意思推断， 空格指“在夏天特别的漂亮”；故选 C。
28 ．B
【详解】句意：露西和莉莉写得一样仔细，她们两个都是好学生。
考查同级比较。careful 细心的，形容词；carefully 细心地，副词。“as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as”和……一 样……，用于同级比较；CD 两项都是比较级，可排除。结合 write 是动词，修饰动词要用副词，故选 B。
29 ．D
【详解】句意：——你每天来学校都很早，你家离学校有多远 ——只有大约 1 公里。
考查特殊疑问词。How long 多长时间，提问一段时间；How much 多少，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问 价格；How many 多少，修饰可数名词；How far 多远，提问距离。根据答句“It’s only about one kilometer.” 可知提问距离。故选 D。
30 ．B
【详解】句意：我相信我们能赢这场比赛。在我看来，没有人能打败我们。
考查动词。win 表示“赢得”，后接比赛，游戏等；beat 表示“打败”，后接某人或某个集体；第一空后面是 比赛，应用 win；第二空后面是人，应用 beat，故选 B。
31 ．C
【详解】句意：你的朋友越多，你会越快乐。
考查比较级结构。此处表达的是“越……就越 ……”，英语是“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”，故选 C。
32 ．C
【详解】句意：除了蒂姆，我们都去看了那场足球赛。他感觉不舒服，呆在家里。
考查介词辨析。to 去、到……，表动作的方向；with 和……一起，表伴随；except 除了……；against 反对； 根据下文“He didn’t feel well and stayed at home.”—— 不舒服呆在家，推断上文指“除了蒂姆没去，我们都 去”；故选 C。
33 ．C
【详解】句意：早饭是这一天中最重要的一顿饭，在漫长的没有食物的夜晚，它为我们提供能量。A. important
重要的； B. more important 更重要的；C. the most important 最重要的；D. very important 非常重要。根据
语境可知这里指一天三餐相比所以用形容词的最高级，the most important meal 表示最重要的一顿饭。根据 题意，故选 C。
34 ．B
【详解】句意：起初，我们计划去听音乐会。但最后我们去看了一部电影，玩得很开心。
考查副词短语。first of all 首先；in the end 最后；in a hurry 匆忙；from now on 从现在起；根据 but 的句意 转折，可知“没有按照原先计划的行事”，推断空格指“最后去做其它的事”；故选 B。
35 ．B
【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样，琳达？——很好！我和朋友们玩得很开心。
考查交际用语。Sounds great! 听起来不错；Pretty good!很好；I think so.我是怎么认为的；I’m sorry.我很抱 歉；根据下文“I had a good time with my friends.”—— 推断空格指“周末过得很好”；故选 B。
36 ．C 37 ．B 38 ．D 39 ．B 40 ．B 41 ．A 42 ．B 43 ．C 44 ．C 45 ．D
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者在很小时， 在妈妈的鼓励下学习了汉语，并在以后工作中给予了作者很大帮 助。
36 ．句意：我认为它是困难和无聊的。
relaxing 放松的；enjoyable 愉悦的；boring 无聊的；interesting 有趣的。根据“I hate spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class.”可知应该是认为中文是无聊的，故选 C。
37 ．句意：但是我妈妈认为我应该发展和提高我的中文技能。
correct 改正，纠正；improve 提高；teach 教；learn 学会。根据 but 一词和“ … my Chinese language skills”， 可知妈妈应该是认为作者应该发展和提高自己的中文技能，故选 B。
38 ．句意：我似乎知道它会对我的未来有好处，但当时我没有意识到学习第二语言的重要性。
mistakes 错误；excuses 借口；fears 恐惧；importance 重要性。根据“I seemed to know it would do me good in future”以及上文提到中文是无聊的，可知没有意识到学习第二语言的重要性，故选 D。
39 ．句意：多年以后，我有机会去亚洲工作。
change 改变；chance 机会；chose 选择（choose 的过去式）；choose 选择。根据“Many years later, I had a … to work in Asia.”结合下文内容以及选项，可知应该是有个机会去亚洲工作，故选 B。
40 ．句意：我选择中国主要是因为我小时候学过中文。
busy 忙碌的；young 年轻的；successful 成功的；experienced 熟练的。根据上文“When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California.”可知是选择中国主要是因为小时候学过汉语，故选 B。
41 ．句意：然而，我仍然不知道我是否能在那里看懂路牌，买食物，和人们交谈。
read 读；touch 触摸；afford 负担得起；offer 提供。根据“However, I still wondered if I could … street signs,” 结合选项，可知是仍然不知道是否能读懂路牌，故选 A。
42 ．句意：刚到中国不久，我的汉语能力就回来了，而且提高得很快。
tool 工具；ability 能力；point 点；difficulty 困难。根据“Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language … came back soon”，结合选项，可知是到中国后，汉语能力回来了，故选 B。
43 ．句意：刚到中国不久，我的汉语能力就回来了，而且提高得很快。
safely 安全地；politely 礼貌地；quickly 快地；slowly 缓慢地。根据前面提到汉语能力回来了，并结合常识 可知，这里应该是汉语能力快速地提高，故选 C。
44 ．句意：很久以前，我想放弃学习中文。
changing 改变；sharing 分享；learning 学习；protecting 保护。根据“A long time ago, I wanted to give up … Chinese.”结合上文语境，以前很讨厌学习中文，也没有意识到学习第二语言的重要性，可知在很久之前， 想放弃学习汉语，故选 C。
45 ．句意：我很高兴汉语在不同方面帮了我很多。
sorry 抱歉的；worried 担心的；angry 生气的；pleased 高兴的。根据后半句“the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways.”中文在不同方面对我帮助很大，可知作者应是很高兴的，故选 D。
46 ．B 47 ．A 48 ．C 49 ．D 50 ．B
【分析】试题分析：本文描述的是作者一家和新邻居布朗一家的快乐生活。周末作者姐弟喜欢和布朗家的 两孩子一起玩耍；他们经常去家附近的公园；两家人经常一起聚餐。有好朋友住在附近真好。
46 ．B 细节理解题。题意：谁是作者的新邻居？A. A family of three.一个三口之家；B. The Browns.布朗一 家；C. Jack and Nancy 杰克和南西；D. Alice and Nancy.艾丽丝和南西。由短文第一句：Our new neighbours are the Browns.可知，作者的新邻居是布朗一家。故选 B。
47．A 细节理解题。题意：艾丽丝几岁？ A. 8；B. 9；C. 10；D. 11。根据第一段最后一句：Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.可知艾丽丝和南西都是八岁。故选 A。
48．C 细节理解题。题意：女孩们在公园的操场上更喜欢做什么 A. listen to music 听音乐；B. play basketball 打篮球；C. sing and dance 唱歌、跳舞；D. play computer games 玩电脑游戏。由第三段最后一句 but the girls prefer to sing and dance.可知，女孩们喜欢唱歌、跳舞。故选 C。
49 ．D 推理判断题。题意：两家人在哪儿一起聚餐？A. At a park nearby.在附近的公园；B. At a restaurant. 在一家饭店；C. In a forest.在一个树林里；D. At their houses.在他们家里。根据短文第四段，有时布朗一家 来作者家里聚餐，有时作者一家去布朗家里聚餐。因此他们是在彼此的家里聚餐。故选 D。
50．B 细节理解题。题意：作者认为和新邻居作朋友是怎样的？A. boring 无聊的；B. great 很棒的；C. difficult
困难的；D. safe 安全的。由短文最后一句：It’s great to have friends living so near.可知，作者认为那是一件 很棒的事。故选 B。
51 ．C 52 ．C 53 ．A 54 ．B 55 ．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者的母亲问作者身体的哪一部分最重要，作者回答了很多答案， 母亲都说不对，最后在作者奶奶去世那一天，母亲告诉他肩膀是身体最重要的部分。
51 ．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“My son, the answer is your shoulder”可知，身体最重要的部分是 肩膀，故选 C。
52 ．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“I got different answers at different ages”可知，作者在不同的年龄段 对这个问题有不同的回答，故选 C。
53 ．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“so it must be our eyes”可知，与“eyes”对应的是“视力”，故选 A。
54 ．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“My mum looked...shoulder to cry on”可知，最后作者的母亲给出 了问题的正确答案，故选 B。
55．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Till last year, my grandma died...”可知，作者在奶奶死的那一天得 到了正确答案，故选 D。
56 ．B 57 ．D 58 ．A 59 ．C 60 ．A
【分析】本文介绍了中国已经开始全国学生信息数据库。每个学生都有自己的学号。这个身份证号码包含 学生的基本信息和教育经历。你想要了解一名新学生，可以通过输入他或她的身份证号码到网上数据库。 56 ．细节理解题。根据 The ID number contains a student’s basic information and education experience.可知，
身份证号码包含学生的基本信息和教育经历。故选 B。
57．推理判断题。根据When were you born Where are you form？What class are you in What score did you get for your math test in Grade 3 可知，文中提到的问题有：你什么时候出生，你来自哪里，你在哪个班级，因 此不包括你午饭吃什么。故选 D。
58．细节理解题。根据 They can type your student ID number into the online database and then know a lot about you.可知，你想要了解一名新学生，可以通过输入他或她的身份证号码到网上数据库，故选 A。
59 ．推理判断题。根据 Of course, such private information is not easily open to everyone. In Harbin, no one can open the database alone. It can only be opened when at least two authorized(获得授权的) people are there.可知， 没有人能单独打开数据库，故选 C。
60．标题归纳题。根据 Can students also have such special permanent(永久的) numbers Yes, they can. China has
started a national student information database (数据库).可知，本题介绍了学生有自己特殊的永久的学号，故 选 A。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测， 推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题 3，根据 They can type your student ID number into the online database and then know a lot about you.可知，你想要了解一名新学生，可以通过输入他或她的身份证号码到 网上数据库，故选 A。
61 ．E 62 ．B 63 ．G 64 ．F 65 ．A
【分析】这则对话主要是 A 、B 两人在谈论明天的计划，他们打算去自然公园看大熊猫。
61 ．根据上文“What are you going to do tomorrow morning, Xiaohong ”及下文“What about you ”可知，小红 不知道明天要去干什么，选项 E“我不知道。”符合语境。故选 E。
62．根据上文“Shall we go to the nature park ”以及下文“Anything new ”可知，上文提出建议，下文应表达自 己的看法，选项 B“我们经常去那里看动物。”符合语境。故选 B。
63 ．根据下文“Lingling has just told me. You know, her father is working there.”可知，上文应该是询问怎么知 道这个消息的，选项 G“你怎么知道的？”符合语境。故选 G。
64 ．根据下文“It’s Sunday tomorrow. There must be a lot of people on the bus.”可知，上文建议乘公共汽车去， 选项 F“我们可以乘 2 路公共汽车去。”符合语境。故选 F。
65 ．根据上文“There must be a lot of people on the bus.”可知，下文建议更换交通工具，选项 A“我们最好骑 自行车去那里。”符合语境。故选 A。
66 ． agree to
【详解】分析句子，助动词 don’t 后接动词原形；agree to“同意”常与 advice, plan 等名词连用。故填 agree； to。
67 ． make mistakes
【详解】对照中英文可知，此处指的是“犯错”，英语是短语 make mistakes ，mistake 是可数名词，此处指 的是多个错误，所以用复数形式，空格前有 to，所以此处的动词应用原形，故填 make mistakes。
68 ． warming up
【详解】对照中英文可知， 此处缺的是“热身”，英语是 warm up，而空格前有 are ，所以此处的动词应用现 在分词形式，构成现在进行时的结构，故填 warming up。
69 ． lots of
【详解】此处缺的是“很多”，修饰的是不可数名词 time，英语可以用 a lot of 或 lots of，而对照空格可知， 此处应用 lots of，故填 lots of。
70 ． cheered on
【详解】根据汉英对照以及“cheer on sb.”可知，“为运动员欢呼加油”对应的英文为“cheer on the players”。
根据句中的时间状during last week’s sports meeting”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时。故空格上应cheered on”，故填 cheered on。
71 ．forget worries 72 ．good shoes 73 ．have lessons 74 ．ages 75 ．throw it away
【导语】本文介绍了攀岩的好处以及注意事项。
71 ．根据“There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.”可知， 攀岩有很多好处——它很有趣，还能帮助人们忘记烦恼。故填 forget worries。
72 ．根据“The most important equipment (装备) to have is good shoes.”可知，攀岩需要好鞋，故填 good shoes。
73．根据“If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons.”可知，如果你是一个初学者，你最好去上课，故填 have lessons。
74 ．根据“Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages.”可知，攀岩对不同年龄的人来说都是很 刺激的。故填 ages。
75 ．根据“Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish (垃圾) on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.”可知，攀岩者应该把 垃圾带走，然后扔掉它，故填 throw it away。
76．(g)ive 77．(a)round 78．(l)ibraries 79．(t)eachers 80．(u)sual 81．(b)ridge 82．(f)aster
83 ．(c)ity 84 ．(i)n 85 ．(v)isit
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了剑桥大学的校园构造及其建校历史。
76．句意：但没有人能给他们一个正确的答案，因为在大学的周围没有墙。根据上一句“This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask.”可知对于提出的问题，应“给”出答案，首字母为 g，因此应用 give sb sth 表 示“给某人某物”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(g)ive。
77 ．句意：但没有人能给他们一个正确的答案，因为在大学的周围没有墙。根据“wall”可知，墙应该是在 学校的“周围”，首字母为 a，因此此处应填介词 around。故填(a)round。
78 ．句意：你可以在整座城市里找到大学的教学楼、图书馆、博物馆和办公室。根据“museums and offices” 可知此处介绍的是学校里的教学设施，根据首字母 l 的提示，可知此处应是 library“图书馆”，其前没有不 定冠词，因此应用复数形式 libraries。故填(l)ibraries。
79 ．句意：而这座城市的大部分成员是这 35 个学院的学生和老师。根据“students and”及首字母 t 可知后接 表示“老师”的名词 teacher，且应用复数形式 teachers。故填(t)eachers。
80 ．句意：早在 800 年前第一批师生来到剑桥之前，它还是一个寻常的小镇。town 为名词，其前应用形容 词修饰。根据“long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago”可知，在第一批师生到达之前， 它还是一个很普通寻常的小镇，“寻常”用形容词 usual 表示。故填(u)sual。
81 ．句意：河面上的一座桥有 875 年之久。根据“over the river”和首字母 b 的提示，可知此处应填入名词 bridge“桥”，其前有不定冠词 a 限定，因此此处应用单数形式。故填(b)ridge。
82 ．句意：1814 年铁路开通之后，该镇在 19 世纪发展得更快。grew 为动词，应用副词修饰，much 修饰 副词的比较级，结合语境，此处是指小镇在 19 世纪铁路开通之后发展得“更快”，首字母为 f，因此应用 fast 的比较级 faster。故填(f)aster。
83 ．句意：剑桥于 1951 年成为了一座城市，现今人口超过 12 万。根据“now it has a population of over
120,000”及首字母 c 可知，剑桥人口超过了 12 万，因此它变成了一座城市 city，其前有不定冠词 a 限定， 此处用单数形式。故填(c)ity。
84 ．句意：许多其它国家的年轻学生想去剑桥学习。根据“Many young students”可知此处指的是在其它国 家里的学生，首字母为 i，因此应填介词 in。故填(i)n。
85 ．句意：来自世界各地的数千人来参观这个大学城。根据“It has become a famous place all around the
world.”及首字母 v 可知，这座大学城已成为全世界著名的地方，因此人们要来此参观，“参观”用动词 visit， 位于不定式 to 后用动词原形。故填(v)isit。
86 ．例文：
Dear everyone, would you please be kind enough to vote for my home town
My home town Jiangshan is in the west of Zhejiang Province. It is on the east of Jiangxi Province. It has a
population of about 0.6 million. The people here are very friendly. The house we live in now is big and clean. Our living conditions have also been greatly improved. There are a lot of places of interest here, such as Jianglang
Mountain and Shigu Canyon. Every year, lots of visitors come here in spring. They enjoy themselves a lot in my home town. Also, you can taste much delicious food, such as Zongzi and rice cake. May is the best time to visit my hometown. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. Our transportation here is very convenient. There are buses and taxis. You can’t litter when you come here. And if someone helps you, say thank you. If you have a
chance to visit my home town, I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①体裁：本文是一篇应用文，是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：本文时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干给出的要点，适当增加细节，灵活运用恰当的句型，使行 文流畅自然。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍家乡是什么地方；
第二步，详细介绍家乡是个什么样的地方，如景点、美食、风俗、气候和发展情况等， 第三步，总结并表达对家乡的热爱，欢迎读者光临。
[亮点词汇]
①have a population of 人口有……
②place of interest 名胜古迹
③enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
④neither too hot nor too cold 不冷不热
[高分句型]
①There are a lot of places of interest here, such as Jianglang Mountain and Shigu Canyon. 这里有很多名胜古 迹, 如江郎山和石谷峡谷。（there be 句型表示某地有某物；such as 表示“例如”）
②If you have a chance to visit my home town, I’m sure you’ll have a good time. 如果你有机会参观我的家乡, 我相信你会玩得很开心。（if引导条件状语从句）

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