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江西省上饶市信州区秦峰中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月英语测试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．Very well. B．Good morning. C．You’re welcome.
2．
A．Nice to meet you, too. B．Thank you. C．I’m fine, too.
3．
A．How do you do B．I’m fine. C．Goodbye.
4．
A．Sure, I’d love to. B．Visited my friend. C．No, I didn’t.
5．
A．Because it’s boring. B．Nothing much, C．Yes, I’d love to
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．What does the man mean
A．He can’t join the club now.
B．He isn’t interested in the club.
C．He is confident about his exams.
7．Who went to study in London in 2013
A．The man’s sister. B．The man’s brother. C．The man.
8．How is the woman going there
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
9．Why didn’t the boy go to watch the basketball game yesterday evening
A．Because he didn’t like it.
B．Because he felt sick.
C．Because he visited his grandpa in hospital.
10．Where are the two speakers probably
A．In a car. B．In an office. C．On the subway.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．What was Beijing like
A．Lively. B．Crowded. C．Comfortable.
12．When did John go to Beijing
A．3 days ago. B．5 days ago. C．7 days ago.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．Where are the speakers going tomorrow
A．To the Zhengzhou Big Corn.
B．To the Zhengzhou Garden Mouth.
C．To the Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower.
14．Why is the girl afraid of riding a bike
A．Because the traffic in Zhengzhou is crazy.
B．Because she had a bike accident last week.
C．Because there are no special roads for bicycles.
15．How will the speakers go out tomorrow
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．What do they use to start their online tour
A．Computers. B．TVs. C．Mobile phones.
17．What’s the weather like in South Africa for most of the year
A．Cool and rainy. B．Hot and wet. C．Warm and sunny.
18．Where can you enjoy the sunshine and beach in August
A．In South Africa. B．In Greece. C．In Australia.
19．What are the hottest months in Australia
A．From June to November.
B．From November to March.
C．From November to February.
20．What’s the speaker’s advice for online travelers
A．Spending less time on screen.
B．Enjoying the online tour.
C．Looking at the screen often.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．Most of the parents sometimes find it difficult to ________ with their children.
A．remain B．replace C．consider D．communicate
22．— ________ I use your kettle I’m going to boil the water.
—No problem. Here you are.
A．May B．Need C．Must D．Should
23．The drop of water had to stay in the bathroom _________ Daisy called him.
A．when B．if C．until D．since
24．Julie ________ a picnic at the lake with her friends yesterday afternoon.
A．is having B．will have C．had D．has
25．Being helpful can make you feel less ______ and more connected with others.
A．lonely B．boring C．relaxed
26．The life we have ________ used to ________ a lot now.
A．got; changing B．/; has changed
C．got; has changed D．/; changing
27．Kevin forgot to close the window and much rain came in ________ it.
A．through B．against C．behind D．across
28．The two big companies have decided to join hands to ________ new markets so that more jobs can be offered to the society.
A．put up B．open up C．look up D．set up
29．—Mum, could you buy me a new smart phone after the final exam
—What Your smart phone is still in good ________.
A．condition B．introduction C．operation D．conversation
30．—Do you enjoy the stay here, Madam
—Yes, I can get a ________ view of the beach from the top floor.
A．terrible B．simple C．clear D．strange
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sun 31 . She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she 32 her father to take her there, but he thought she was too 33 to go there.
One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea 34 without telling anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. 35 , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it.
After her 36 , she turned into a beautiful bird and people called her “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird decided to 37 the sea in order to keep others from falling into it.
From then on, Jing Wei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carried twigs (细枝) and pebbles (鹅卵石) and dropped 38 into the sea. Day after day, she never stopped.
The sea laughed at Jing Wei and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is 39 for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,” replied Jing Wei. The brave little bird kept on doing this without taking a rest.
Now we often use the story to describe people who will continue trying 40 they realize their dreams.
31．A．rises B．left C．set
32．A．promised B．asked C．allowed
33．A．young B．excited C．busy
34．A．lonely B．asleep C．alone
35．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Suddenly
36．A．situation B．death C．spirit
37．A．put up B．cheer up C．fill up
38．A．them B．her C．it
39．A．necessary B．impossible C．independent
40．A．unless B．since C．until
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
Once upon a time, people lived happily under the rule of a king. The people of the kingdom were very happy as they led a very wonderful life.
Once, the king decided to go visiting places of historical centers at distant places. He decided to travel on foot to meet and communicate with his people. People of distant (遥远的) places were very happy to have a conversation with their king. They were proud that their king had a kind heart.
After several weeks of travel, the king returned to the palace. He was quite happy with his journey and found his people leading a prosperous (富足的) life. However, he had one regret (遗憾). He couldn’t stand the pain in his feet as it was his first trip on foot covering a long distance. He complained (抱怨) to his ministers that the roads weren’t comfortable and that they were very stony (多石的). He could not bear the pain. He said that he was very much worried about the people who had to walk along those roads as it would be painful (疼痛的) for them, too!
Considering (考虑) all this, he ordered his servants to cover the roads in the whole country with leather (皮革) so that the people of his kingdom could walk comfortably.
The king’s ministers were puzzled (困惑) to hear his order as it would mean that thousands of cows would have to be killed in order to get the leather. And it would cost a huge amount of money also.
Finally, a wise man from the ministry came to the king and said that he had another idea. The king asked what it was. The minister (大臣) said, “Instead of covering the roads with leather, why don’t you just have a piece of leather cut in an appropriate shape to cover your feet ”
The king was very much surprised by his suggestion and spoke highly of the wisdom of the minister. He ordered a pair of leather shoes for himself and requested all his countrymen also to wear shoes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
41．Why did the king have one regret after his journey
A．Because the people lived a poor life.
B．Because he thought no one liked him.
C．Because the stony roads made his feet painful.
D．Because people killed too many animals.
42．What is the correct order according to the text
a. People of distant places were very happy to see and talk with the king.
b. The king went visiting places of historical centers at distant places.
c. The king returned to the palace.
d. The king wore a pair of leather shoes and asked all his countrymen also to wear shoes.
e. The king ordered his servants to cover the roads with leather.
A．a-b-d-c-e B．b-a-c-e-d C．e-a-c-b-d D．d-c-a-b-e
43．Which words can best describe the king
A．Stupid and dishonest. B．Silly and careless.
C．Kind and easygoing. D．Lovely and hard-working.
44．What can we learn from the text
A．Instead of trying to change the world, we should try to change ourselves.
B．It’s important for people to walk comfortably on the roads.
C．Communicating with others can lead a happy life.
D．Following others’ advice is the key to success.
45．What is the text
A．A story. B．A poem. C．A diary. D．A report.
B
My parents took us on holiday to Tasmania (塔斯马尼亚) several days ago. Tasmania is an island. It is in the south of Australia. We visited the east coast (海岸). One of the highlights (亮点) was our visit to the Wineglass Bay (酒杯湾). When we arrived there, we found many walking paths to the beach. There are also many mountains around the bay.
Because my grandmother and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk. On the way up, we saw strange rocks on the mountains. Finally we arrived at a higher place. From there we could overlook the calm clear water of the bay.
It was a sunny day and the view was great. I found the reason behind the bay’s name. It looked like a wineglass!
And we went to a farm and tried delicious seafood in Tasmania. I really like the trip. I think I will go back again.
46．We know from this passage that ________.
A．Tasmania is a beautiful island B．the writer visited the south coast of Australia
C．Tasmania lies in the east of Australia D．Wineglass Bay got its name for its colour
47．The writer’s family chose a 45-minute walk to the mountains because ________.
A．they felt too tired to walk on
B．there were no other ways to choose
C．the writer’s grandmother and sister went with them
D．there are many mountains around the bay
48．The underlined word “overlook” means “________”.
A．look up B．look at C．look through D．looking down from above
49．The right order (顺序) of the following statements should be ________ according to the passage.
a. We saw some strange rocks on the mountain
b. We found many walking paths to the beach
c. We tried the delicious seafood on a farm
d. We had a 45-minute walk to the mountain
A．b--a--c--d B．d--b--a--c C．b--d--a--c D．a--d--c--b
50．The best title of this passage may be “________”.
A．The Wineglass Bay of Tasmania B．Delicious Seafood in Tasmania
C．A Good Walk to the Mountains D．A Wonderful Trip to Tasmania
C
A bird went to look for its happiness in the far place.
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting (枯萎的) flower, its face was full of smiles.
The bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so happy ”
“I am going to grow fruit and my dream will come true,” said the little flower.
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is the hope in the heart.
The little bird kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame (瘸的) duck singing a song.
The bird asked the duck, “You are so unlucky. Why are you still so happy ”
“I saw a little duck fall down. And I helped it stand up again!”
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is the love in the heart.
The bird kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw an ant climbing a wall. It fell off the wall for several times, but it went on climbing over and over again. The little bird asked the ant, “You failed again and again. Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face ”
“Because I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best. So I am happy,” said the ant.
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is the faith (信念) in the heart.
At last the bird understood: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．Where did the bird go to look for its happiness at first
A．To a faraway place. B．To the forest.
C．On the top of a wall. D．Near a river.
52．What was the little flower’s dream
A．To become strong. B．To grow fruit.
C．To help others. D．To climb up the wall.
53．Which word can best describe the lame duck
A．Clever. B．Helpful. C．Hopeful. D．Faithful.
54．Who was happy because of having faith in the heart
A．The bird. B．The little flower. C．The lame duck. D．The ant.
55．Which do you think is the best title for the passage
A．Happiness is in the Heart B．Learn from the Bird
C．How to Be Happy D．Happiness is in the faraway place
D
The Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) is the world’s longest reef. It is over 2,300 km long and lie along the north-eastern coast of Australia. The reef is made up of billions of corals (珊瑚). It is home to over 1,500 different kinds of fish.
How did the Great Barrier Reef form
The Great Barrier Reef we see today is less than 10,000 years old. About 10,000 years ago, at the end of the last Ice Age, the ice at the North and South Poles turned into water and flooded the land on Australia’s coast. The shallow water became the perfect place for corals to grow. Over thousands of years, they joined together to create the Great Barrier Reef today.
Why is the Great Barrier Reef dying
The Great Barrier Reef is facing many problems today. Pollution, overfishing and over tourism (过度旅游) have all caused damage (破坏) to the reef. However, the biggest danger facing the Great Barrier Reef is global warming (全球暖化). Warm waters are causing the corals to die. The Great Barrier Reef has lost around half of its corals since 1995 and this number will only increase if we can’t slow or stop global warming.
Here are some changes you can make in your own life to help:
*Be a green traveler. *Plant trees. *Eat less meat and fish.
*Encourage everyone you know to make a change.
56．Whose home the Great Barrier Reef is
A．Fish. B．Corals. C．Plants.
57．How long is the history of the Great Barrier Reef we see today
A．Less than 100,000 years. B．Less than 10,000 years. C．More than 10,000 years.
58．What does the underlined word “flooded” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．保护 B．分割 C．淹没
59．How many reasons are mentioned (提到) for the dying of the Great Barrier Reef
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.
60．What can we know from the passage
A．The biggest danger facing the Great Barrier Reef is overfishing.
B．The Great Barrier Reef is the best place to visit.
C．We should take action to protect the Great Barrier Reef.
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
When I was in Grade 4, our school took a trip to a forest park. Almost all 61 (pupil) and teachers joined the trip. The park was a little far from our school. 62 it took us two hours to get there, we were still excited.
It was such a wonderful place with lots of plants. It was 63 (complete) different from where we live. There were thousands 64 trees and lakes. The trees were so tall, like towers. At weekends, most people liked to take 65 walk there. Our teachers introduced (介绍) several plants to 66 (we). I read and heard about some of them, but never 67 (get) a chance (机会) to see these plants until that day. I also learned many plants were 68 (use) because some of them were life-saving medicine in the past. 69 (sudden), an idea came to my mind that I wanted to be a botanist (植物学家).
The whole trip was educational and enjoyable. I understood that forests are of great 70 (important) for all living things, not just for humans. This trip also helped me to better know what I wanted to be when I grew up.
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday
B: 71
A: Where will you go
B: Dalian.
A: 72
B: We plan to go there by plane.
A: 73
B: About six days. We will visit many beautiful places of interest.
A: Wow, it sounds so great.
B: Yes. 74
A: That’s a good idea. By the way, when shall we start our trip
B: 75
A．Can I help you
B．How will you go there
C．Next Sunday.
D．I’m going to travel with my friends.
E．How long will the trip last
F．Why don’t you join us
七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
76．It’s nice to live in the countryside and fresh air every day. (breath)
77．The students at the gate bowed to the teachers and greeted them . (polite)
78．I saw him (tie) a stick to the tree when I walked past the park the other day.
79．David has the bad (习惯) of reading books during the meals.
80．The young man has (管理) a large steel factory since he was twenty-eight.
八、书面表达（计20分）
81．假如你是李华，你班上周组织了一场以“Hi, spring!”为主题的春季野营活动，请你参考下面表格中的提示，写一封英文电子邮件给你的英国笔友Lucy，分享你参加此次活动的经历和感受。
写作要点 具体内容
活动 cook meals/ go fishing/ climb mountains/ take photos/ …
收获 make new friends/ work together/ enjoy the beauty of nature / …
感受 tired/ happy/ relaxed/ …
要求：
1. 文章须包含所给写作要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Lucy,
I hope everything is OK with you. Last Friday, my class had a spring camping trip at Wuduo Mountain. I couldn’t wait to share this experience with you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
八年级英语参考答案
1．A
2．A
3．A
【原文】How do you do
4．B
5．C
【原文】Would you like to go to a movie together
6．A
【原文】W: Our club wants more volunteers to teach kids. I think you must be interested in it.
M: Oh, I’d love to, but I’m quite busy with my coming exams.
7．B
8．B
【原文】M: It’s too far away to go there on foot. I think you should take a bus.
W: But waiting for buses takes lots of time. I’d like to borrow a shared bicycle(共享单车).
9．C
【原文】W: Did you go to watch the basketball game yesterday evening
M: No. I went to the hospital to see my grandfather. He is ill in hospital.
10．A
11．B 12．C
13．C 14．A 15．B
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】Good morning, boys and girls. Today we’ll take a trip to some countries around the world online. Take out your mobile phones, let’s start!
The first stop is South Africa. The weather here is very comfortable, with lovely warm sunny days for most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot and wet at this time.
Next is Greece. The best time to visit Greece is from April to June. If you just want to sit on a beach and see the beautiful sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30—35℃.
Then we are in Australia. It’s winter in July and August here. The hottest months are from November to March.The best time to go there is in September or October. It’s warm enough to swim in the sea. It’s cool enough to travel around.
That’s all for today’s trip.Travelling online is easy and fast, but I think spending a lot of time on screen is bad for your eyes. Is that right
21．D
【详解】句意：大多数父母有时发现很难与孩子沟通。
考查动词辨析。remain停留；replace代替；consider考虑；communicate交流。根据“parents sometimes find it difficult to...with their children.”可知，此处表示父母发现与孩子沟通很难，communicate with sb.“与某人沟通”，固定短语。故选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：——我能用用你的水壶吗？我要烧水。 ——没问题。给你。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据答语“No problem. Here you are.”可知，问句表示请求允许，“May I... ”是表示请求允许的句型。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：那滴水不得不留在浴室里，直到黛西叫他。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；if如果；until直到；since自从。根据“The drop of water had to stay in the bathroom …Daisy called him.”可知，此处是指直到黛西叫他。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：Julie昨天下午和她的朋友在湖边野餐。
考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：乐于助人可以让你感觉不那么孤独，并与他人建立更多的联系。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；boring无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“and more connected with others.”可知，设空处指的是让你感觉不那么孤独。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：我们习惯的生活现在已经发生了很大的变化。
考查动词时态。get used to sth.“习惯于某事”，“we have...used to”为定语从句，修饰先行词“life”，时态为现在完成时，故第一个空选got；第二个空为主句的谓语动词，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，主语“The life”为单数，故用has changed。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：凯文忘了关窗户，雨水从窗户进来了。
考查介词辨析。through穿过，侧重从内部穿过；against反对；behind在……后面；across穿过，侧重从表面穿过。根据“Kevin forgot to close the window and much rain came in”可知，前文提到了忘记关窗户，因此雨水从窗户进来了。故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：这两家大公司决定联手开拓新市场，以便为社会提供更多的就业机会。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；open up打开；look up查找；set up建立。根据“The two big companies have decided to join hands to…new markets”可知，此处指“开拓新市场”，open up符合题意。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，期末考试后你能给我买个新的智能手机吗？——什么？你的智能手机仍然状况良好。
考查名词辨析。condition状况；introduction介绍；operation操作；conversation对话。根据“Your smart phone is still in good”可知，此处固定短语in good condition“状况良好”。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：——夫人，您喜欢待在这里吗？——是的，从顶楼我可以清楚地看到海滩的景色。
考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；simple简单的；clear清楚的；strange奇怪的。根据“get a...view of the beach from the top floor”可知是从顶楼可以清楚地看到海滩的景色。故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了“精卫填海”的故事。
31．句意：炎帝的小女儿喜欢看太阳升起。
rises升起；left离开；set放，设置。根据下一句“She once asked her father where the sun rose.”她问父亲太阳从哪里升，可推测此处是指她喜欢看太阳“升起”。故选A。
32．句意：她很激动，请求她的父亲带她去那里，但他觉得她年龄太小，无法到达那个地方。
promised答应，承诺；asked要求，请求；allowed允许。根据“…her father to take her there”可知，此处指“请求”父亲带去她去那里，ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”符合语境。故选B。
33．句意：她很激动，请求她的父亲带她去那里，但他觉得她年龄太小，无法到达那个地方。
young年轻的；excited感到兴奋的；busy忙碌的。根据“too…to go there”可知，此处是指她太“年幼”而无法到那里去。故选A。
34．句意：有一天，小公主瞒着所有人独自去了东海。
lonely孤独的；asleep睡着的；alone独自的。根据“without telling anyone”可知，她没有告诉任何人，可推测此处是指她“独自”一人前往的东海。故选C。
35．句意：突然，海上刮起了一阵强风，她因此而死。
Luckily幸运的是；Recently最近；Suddenly突然。根据“there was a strong wind in the sea”及语境可知，此处是指“突然”刮起了大风。故选C。
36．句意：在她死后，她变成了一只漂亮的鸟儿，人们叫它“精卫”。
situation情况；death死亡；spirit精神。根据上文“she died because of it”可知，此处是指她“死”后。故选B。
37．句意：这只小鸟决定填满大海，以免其他人掉进海里。
put up张贴；cheer up振作起来；fill up填满。根据“in order to keep others from falling into it”可知，此处指为了不让其他人掉进海里，所以要把大海“填满”。故选C。
38．句意：从那时起，精卫飞过了高山和东海，衔着树枝和鹅卵石，然后把它们扔到海里。
them它们；her她；it它。根据“twigs and pebbles”可知，此处树枝和鹅卵石表示名词复数概念，应用它们“they”对应的宾格形式them。故选A。
39．句意：你要把我填满，那是不可能的。
necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；independent独立的。根据“The sea laughed at Jing Wei and said, ‘Stop doing that, poor little bird.’”及“…to fill me up”可知，此处指大海嘲笑小鸟想要把大海填满是不可能。故选B。
40．句意：现在我们经常用这个故事来描述那些将努力进行到底直到实现梦想的人。
unless除非；since自从；until直到。根据“people who will continue trying”及“they realize their dreams”可知，此处应用until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到他们实现梦想”。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文是一个故事，讲述了国王在一次外出中脚被多石的路弄的很疼，为了减少国民的痛苦，他打算让仆人把所有的路都铺上皮革。但这样做损耗人力、物力太大，于是有人建议让人们穿上皮革做的鞋，这样就解决了这个问题。文章告诉我们要学会不要试图改变世界，应该努力改变我们自己。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, he had one regret (遗憾). He couldn’t stand the pain in his feet as it was his first trip on foot covering a long distance. He complained (抱怨) to his ministers that the roads weren’t comfortable and that they were very stony (多石的).”可知，在旅行之后，国王有一个遗憾是因为多石的路让他的脚疼，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“He decided to travel on foot to meet and communicate with his people.”，第二段“People of distant (遥远的) places were very happy to have a conversation with their king.”，第三段“After several weeks of travel, the king returned to the palace”，第四段“Considering (考虑) all this, he ordered his servants to cover the roads in the whole country with leather (皮革) so that the people of his kingdom could walk comfortably.”和最后一段“He ordered a pair of leather shoes for himself and requested all his countrymen also to wear shoes.”可知，国王先去遥远的地方参观历史中心，远方的人们很高兴见到国王并与之交谈，国王返回到王宫，王命令他的仆人在路上铺上皮革，最后国王穿了一双皮鞋，并要求他所有的国民也穿鞋。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据第二段“People of distant (遥远的) places were very happy to have a conversation with their king. They were proud that their king had a kind heart.”和第三段“He said that he was very much worried about the people who had to walk along those roads as it would be painful (疼痛的) for them, too!”可知，国王是善良的、容易相处的，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The minister (大臣) said, ‘Instead of covering the roads with leather, why don’t you just have a piece of leather cut in an appropriate shape to cover your feet ’”可知，从本文中我们要学会不要试图改变世界，应该努力改变我们自己，故选A。
45．推理判断题。阅读全文并根据第一段“Once upon a time, people lived happily under the rule of a king.”可知，本文是一个故事，故选A。
46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文讲述作者去塔斯马尼亚度假，在那里玩得很开心。
46．细节理解题。根据“Tasmania is an island.”以及“It was a sunny day and the view was great”可知，塔斯马尼亚是一个漂亮的岛屿，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Because my grandmother and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk”可知，因为作者的祖母和妹妹和他们一起去了，所以他们选择步行45分钟到山上，故选C。
48． 词义猜测题。根据“Finally we arrived a higher place. From there we could overlook the calm clear water of the bay”可知，到达较高的地方，从那里俯瞰平静而清澈的海湾水，因此“overlook”表示“looking down from above”，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“we found many walking paths to the beach”可知，我们发现了许多通往海滩的小径，故b排在第一位；根据“Because my grandmother and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk.”可知，因为我的祖母和我的小妹妹和我们一起去，我们走了45分钟，故d排在第二位；根据“we saw strange rocks on the mountains.”可知，我们在山上看到奇怪的岩石，故a排在第三位；根据“And we went to a farm and tried delicious seafood in Tasmania.”可知，我们去了塔斯马尼亚的一个农场，品尝了美味的海鲜，故c排在第四位。故正确的顺序为b-d-a-c，故选C。
50．最佳标题题。根据“My parents took us on holiday to Tasmania several days ago...I really liked the trip”以及全文可知，主要讲述作者一家人的塔斯马尼亚之旅，故选D。
51．A 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只鸟去远方寻找快乐的故事，告诉我们快乐就在我们心中。
51．细节理解题。根据“A bird went to look for its happiness in the far place.”可知，这只小鸟最初去一个遥远的地方。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“I am going to grow fruit and my dream will come true”可知，它的梦想是种水果。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“And I helped it stand up again!”可知，这只鸭子是乐于助人的。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“‘Because I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best. So I am happy,’ said the ant.”以及“Then the little bird saw it: happiness is the faith (信念) in the heart.”可知，蚂蚁很高兴，因为它心中有信念。故选D。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文以及最后一句“At last the bird understood: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.”可知，整篇文章都在介绍“快乐在心中”这个主题。故选A。
56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了大堡礁的相关信息，目前存在的危险以及应该如何做去保护它。
56．细节理解题。根据“It is home to over 1,500 different kinds of fish.”可知它是1500多种不同鱼类的家园。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“The Great Barrier Reef we see today is less than 10,000 years old.”可知我们今天看到的大堡礁还不到一万年的历史。故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据“the ice at the North and South Poles turned into water and flooded the land on Australia’s coast”可知北极和南极的冰变成了水，淹没了澳大利亚海岸的土地，故此处划线部分意为“淹没”。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Pollution, overfishing and over tourism”以及“However, the biggest danger facing the Great Barrier Reef is global warming”可知共提到了污染、过度捕鱼、过度旅游以及全球变暖。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据“this number will only increase if we can’t slow or stop global warming.”以及“Here are some changes you can make in your own life to help:”可知我们要采取行动保护大堡礁。故选C。
61．pupils 62．Although/Though 63．completely 64．of 65．a
66．us 67．got 68．useful 69．Suddenly 70．importance
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者四年级的时候，去了一个森林公园。
61．句意：几乎所有的学生和老师都参加了这次旅行。all后加可数名词复数pupils“学生”。故填pupils。
62．句意：尽管我们花了两个小时才到达那里，但我们仍然很兴奋。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
63．句意：这里和我们住的地方完全不同。此处修饰形容词different用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。
64．句意：那里有成千上万的树和湖泊。thousands of“数千的”。故填of。
65．句意：周末，大多数人喜欢在那里散步。take a walk“散步”。故填a。
66．句意：我们的老师向我们介绍了几种植物。此处作宾语用代词宾格us。故填us。
67．句意：我读过并听说过其中的一些，但直到那天我才有机会看到这些植物。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式got。故填got。
68．句意：我还了解到许多植物是有用的，因为其中一些在过去是救命药。根据“because some of them were life-saving medicine in the past.”可知一些植物过去是救命药，所以是有用的，作表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
69．句意：突然，我想到了一个想法，我想成为一名植物学家。此处修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。
70．句意：我明白森林对所有生物都非常重要，不仅仅是对人类。形容词great后加名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。
71．D 72．B 73．E 74．F 75．C
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人主要讨论了即将到来的暑假大连之旅。
71．根据“What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday ”可知，空处回答暑假的打算，选项D“我打算和朋友们一起旅行。”符合语境。故选D。
72．根据“We plan to go there by plane.”可知，空处询问怎么去那里，选项B“你们将怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选B。
73．根据“About six days.”可知，此处询问在那里玩多长时间，选项E“这次旅行将持续多久？”符合语境。故选E。
74．根据“That’s a good idea. By the way, when shall we start our trip ”可知，此处提议对方也一起去旅行，选项F“你为什么不加入我们呢？”符合语境。故选F。
75．根据“By the way, when shall we start our trip ”可知，此处回答旅行出发的时间，选项C“下周日。”符合语境。故选C。
76．breathe
【详解】句意：住在乡下，每天呼吸新鲜空气真好。根据“... fresh air”可知，此处表示呼吸新鲜空气，breath“呼吸”，名词，此处应用其动词形式“breathe”，根据“It’s nice to live in the countryside and...”可知，此处用动词原形。故填breathe。
77．politely
【详解】句意：门口的学生向老师鞠躬，礼貌地问候他们。根据“greeted them...”可知，此处表示礼貌地问候他们，polite“礼貌的”，形容词，副词修饰动词“greeted”，故此处应用其副词形式“politely”。故填politely。
78．tying
【详解】句意：前几天当我走过公园时，我看见他把一根棍子系在树上。根据“when I walked past the park”可知，本句指明当我走过公园时正发生的事情，要用doing表示正在做某事。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，tie的现在分词形式是tying。故填tying。
79．habit
【详解】句意：大卫有吃饭时看书的坏习惯。结合句意和汉语提示可知，habit“习惯”，可数名词；根据“has the bad … of reading books”可知，此处应用名词单数形式作宾语。故填habit。
80．managed
【详解】句意：这个年轻人从28岁起就管理着一家大型钢铁厂。管理：manage，此处用现在分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填managed。
81．例文：
Dear Lucy,
I hope everything is OK with you. Last Friday, my class had a spring camping trip at Wuduo Mountain. I couldn’t wait to share this experience with you.
We did many interesting things, such as cooking, fishing, climbing mountains and taking photos. I learned a lot in this process. Firstly, I made many good friends. Secondly, I enjoyed the beauty of nature. Last but not least, I think we should learn to work together.
In my opinion, it is a valuable way to relax and it is good for both our bodies and minds. I felt tired but happy. How about your spring trip I am looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。是为了分享你参加此次活动的经历和感受；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从活动和收获两方面阐述；
第三步，表达自己的看法、感受以及期待。
[亮点词汇]
①work together共同努力
②looking forward to期待
③last but not least最后但同样重要
[高分句型]
①In my opinion, it is a valuable way to relax and it is good for both our bodies and minds. (it作形式主语)
②Last but not least, I think we should learn to work together. (宾语从句)

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