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【2024中考英语考前必备】新课标24个话题写作素材积累清单
01 个人情况
个人情况话题包含个人信息、家庭信息、学校信息、兴趣与爱好、工作与职业、个人经历等内容，同学们需要识记相关信息的英语表达。
素材积累
个人信息：name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc.
家庭信息：name, age, relationship, etc.
学校信息：school, grade, class, teacher, etc.
工作与职业：office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc.
It never rains but it pours.
不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量。
话题专练
你肯定有许多爱好，比如体育运动、唱歌、弹琴、读书、绘画等。请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，介绍你的爱好是什么，你平时是如何保持它的，以及你的感受。
提示词语:hobby,sing,read books, practice, happy
提示问题:
What is your hobby
What do you do to keep your hobby
How do you feel
I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and reading books. I like sports very much. I not only go running at six o'clock in the morning, but also in the afternoon after school. Besides, I often play ping-pong with my friends. What's more, I am a member in the school basketball team. I spend one hour training every day.
These sports have kept me healthy. I am quite happy after doing all these and I will keep doing what I enjoy.
02 家庭、朋友与周围的人
家庭、朋友与周围的人话题包含家人和亲友、朋友、其他人等内容，既涉及身边的人，又有令自己敬佩的人、偶像等人物。
素材积累
家人和亲友：grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc.
朋友：close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, teammate, etc.
其他人：neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, colleague, etc.
Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.
近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
Life without a friend is death.
没有朋友，虽生犹死。
话题专练
假设你是李明。你爸爸是一名地理教师，你要给你的笔友Jack写信告诉他关于你爸爸的日常情况。
提示:
1. When does he usually get up
2. How does he go to school
3. How many lessons does he have every day
4. When does he leave school
5. What does he usually do after school
要求:
1.文章尽可能包含所有提示，可适当发挥;
2.60词左右。
写作本篇作文可能会用到的词汇:Geography;never
短语: close to;on foot;from ...to
句型: be late for;help sb with sth
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your letter. Now let me tell you something about my father and his school life.
My father is a middle school teacher. He usually gets up at 6:30 a.m. His school is close to my house. He always goes to school on foot. He teaches Geography and he is never late for work. He has four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon from Monday to Friday. He often leaves school at 5:30 p.m. After school, he often helps me with my study. He goes to bed at 11:00 at night.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Ming
03 居住环境
居住环境话题包含房屋与住所、居室、家具和家庭用品、社区、周围环境等内容，同学们需要识记不同房屋类型及具体房间名称的表述。
素材积累
房屋类型：apartment, house, dormitory, etc.
房间：bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc.
家具和家庭用品：table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc.
周围建筑：clothing store, market, bank, library, museum, cinema, theatre, park, road, etc.
话题专练
假如你是Judy，你们班主任 Miss Liu 让你们写一篇关于未来房子的作文。请你根据以下提示，完成 Miss Liu 布置的作业。
要求:
1.词数80左右；
2.内容应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当拓展。
With the development of the smart world, the house in the future will be different and very smart.
First of all, it can be in the shape of anything, and it can also change its color. In addition, the house in the future won't be still any more. It can fly so that people will achieve their dream to travel with their houses. Besides, it will also remind you about the weather to avoid getting wet from sudden rain. What's more, checking safety of the surrounding of the house is its common work. In other words, the society crime rate will reduce a lot because of the house.
In my opinion, the future house is not only smart but also safe and green. I'm looking forward to living in such a great house.
04 日常活动
日常活动话题包含家庭生活、学校生活、周末生活三个方面的内容，涵盖的范围较为广泛，同学们要在平时训练常见活动的一些表达。
素材积累
家庭生活：bed，dressing, brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc.
学校生活：time for school, studying, etc.
周末生活：playing, reading, writing, etc.
Experience must be bought.
吃一堑，长一智。
话题专练
假如你是李华，你校的英语话剧社正在招募新成员。请你根据下面的要点提示，给喜欢表演的留学生好友 Shirley 写一封邮件邀请她一起加入话剧社。
内容包括:
1.社团活动(话剧演出、专业讲座等);
2.参加话剧社的好处(练习英语口语、交更多朋友等);
3.期待回复。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Shirley，
I know you are interested in acting and I'm writing to invite you to join the English drama club of our school with me. There are many attractive activities in the club. For example, every two weeks there is a wonderful drama performance, in which we can choose to perform our favorite roles. Besides, a professional lecture on drama will be given regularly so we can learn a lot about acting. More importantly, joining the English drama club has advantages. It can help us improve our oral English and we can also make more friends who have the same interests as us. I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
05 学校
学校话题包含学校设施、学校人员、学校科目、学校活动等内容，同学们需要识记一些专有名词的表述。
素材积累
学校设施：classroom, office, library, washroom, etc.
学校人员：teacher, classmate, schoolmate, etc.
学校科目：Chinese, maths, English, history, etc.
学校活动：sports, extra-curricular involvement, trip, etc.
Children are what the mothers are.
耳濡目染，身教言传。
话题专练
上周某班同学就“音乐美术是否应该纳入中考”展开了相关讨论，同学们各抒己见。假如你是该班同学，请你根据下表的提示内容，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。
注意:
1.所写短文必须包括表中的提示内容，并作适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
4.词数不少于90。
Last week, we held a discussion about whether Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School. Students have different opinions. Some students support the idea. They think that it can help them pay more attention to studying art and learn more about the two subjects. Moreover, it's necessary for them to develop their skills and improve their ability to enjoy the beauty of their life. However, other students hold the opposite opinions. They insist that they'll feel more stressed when having too many exams. What's more, they have to put more effort into the two subjects. As a result, it's hard for them to achieve a balance between the subjects. In my opinion, I welcome this change because it will encourage us to find fun in our life and make our life full of joy.
06 个人兴趣
个人兴趣话题包含游戏与休闲、爱好、娱乐活动、旅游等内容，大家可以根据自己的实际情况尝试书写个人兴趣爱好，提前训练和准备。
素材积累
游戏：physical games, computer games， etc.
娱乐活动：listening to radio, watching TV, playing CD, DVD, etc.
社交活动：having parties, issuing invitations, going for picnics, going sightseeing, entertaining guests, etc.
话题专练
当前，家长极其重视培养孩子的兴趣，从小就送孩子去各种课外兴趣班。可是进入中学以来，面临中高考的升学压力，很多学生放弃之前的兴趣爱好。针对此类现象，请谈一谈你的感受。
内容包括:
1.你觉得中学生应该放弃他们从小的爱好吗？
2.学业与爱好哪个更重要？
3.你是如何选择的？
4.对如何处理学业与爱好之间的关系给出两点建议。
要求:语句连贯，80词左右。
As the pressure of homework and exams increases, more and more middle school students have given up their hobbies. In my opinion, school work and hobbies are both important. We shouldn't give up either of them.
If we manage the time well enough, we can do better. First, l pay more attention to the school work at school. Second, after school, I can spend some free time on my hobbies, and I think both of them have much to do with our future. To have a better future and a happy life, we should study hard and love our hobbies.
07 情感与情绪
情感与情绪话题包含情感、情绪两部分，涉及开心、伤心、抑郁、有压力等内容，可能会考查如何疏导情绪等。
素材积累
情绪与情感：happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lonely, worried, nervous, afraid, etc.
状态：smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc.
Habit cures habit.
心病还需心药医。
A sound mind is in a sound body.
健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
话题专练
某报正在开展关于中学生如何减压的征稿。请写一篇80词左右的文章，介绍你的做法。内容包括:
1.多与他人交流；
2.参加各种体育运动；
3.业余时间看电影、听音乐；
4.假期旅游是另外一种放松的方式。
注意:
1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。
There are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselves. As for me. when l feel stressed, l usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers. Sometimes l will do sports with our classmates, such as riding bikes, going swimming and so on. l go to the movies or Listen to light music in my spare time, too. What's more, going on a trip in holiday is another way to make me relaxed. I believe, if we are more relaxed, we'll live happier, be healthier and learn better.
08 人际交往
人际交往话题包含社会行为、合作与交流两部分内容。
素材积累
交往对象：parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbour, teacher, etc.
社交行为：greeting, introducing, giving thanks, asking for permission, asking for help, solving problems, dealing with conflicts, etc.
Every man has his faults.
金无足赤，人无完人。
Birds of a feather flock together.
物以类聚，人以群分。
话题专练
微信已经成为我们生活中沟通交流的平台之一，很多同学也喜欢在微信朋友圈上分享自己的所思所感所见，但你在朋友圈分享的内容你的父母看得到吗？请你根据所给的要点提示写一篇英文短文谈谈你的看法。
要点:
1.你觉得朋友圈屏蔽父母合适吗？为什么？
2.你日常会与自己的父母沟通吗？若会，一般是什么内容？若不会，请说明原因。
3.你认为青少年与父母沟通要注意什么 (至少两点)
要求:
1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数 80 左右。
Some students block their parents on WeChat Moments. I don't think it's proper because WeChat Moments can help our parents understand our ways of looking at many things. As for me, I do communicate with my parents. However, it is always about my study. I hope we can share more about our lives. In my opinion, for better communication with our parents, first of all, we should try to listen to them carefully and understand what they mean. What's more, we shouldn't be upset or angry when we have different ideas with them. We should just let them know how we feel. Only in this way can we improve our communication with our parents.
09 计划与安排
计划与安排话题包含计划、安排两部分，多查考旅游出行计划、学习计划等内容，同学们可以提前积累相关表达。
素材积累
计划：holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc.
安排：asking for permission, exploring possibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc.
Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.
抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
话题专练
假设你是李华，你在网上认识了一位名叫 Cindy 的朋友，她要来香港旅游三天，请根据提示，为她制订一个旅游计划并以电子邮件的形式告诉她。
要求：语句流畅，所给的信息均要写，可适当发挥拓展。
提示:1.第一天:香港迪斯尼乐园(Hong Kong Disneyland)，参观主题公园(theme park)。
2.第二天:香港海洋公园(Ocean Park Hong Kong)，观看动物。
3.第三天:香港铜锣湾(Causeway Bay)，购物并品尝美食。
Dear Cindy,
I am happy to hear that you will come to Hong Kong for a three-day holiday. Here I make a travel plan for you.
On the first day, you should go to Hong Kong Disneyland. It is a great place to visit. There are some theme parks and they are all very interesting. You can enjoy yourself there. Another wonderful place is Ocean Park. You can go there on the second day. You can see many animals there. They are all very cute. You can also take photos of them. If you want to go shopping and taste delicious food, you should go to Causeway Bay on the last day. There are many shops and restaurants there. Hope you have a great time in Hong Kong.
Yours,
Li Hua
10 节假日活动
节假日活动话题包含节日与假日、庆祝活动两部分，节日多为传统文化节日，如春节、清明节、端午节、中秋节等，同学们需要识记这些节日及相关庆祝活动的英文表达。
素材积累
文化节日：Spring Festival, New Year's Day, etc.
宗教节日：Christmas, Easter, Ramada, etc.
个人活动：birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc.
话题专练
假设你是李明，上周你收到了来自美国的笔友 Tom 的一封信，信中他向你介绍了他们国家的一个传统节日--感恩节。现在请你写一封 80 词左右的回信，也向他介绍一下我们国家的一个传统的节日吧！
提示:
1. The name of the festival;
2. The time of the festival and the traditional food;
3. What people do that day.
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear from you and thank you for telling me so much about Thanksgiving Day. I'd like to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival in China. It's also called Duanwu Festival. This festival is to memorialize Qu Yuan, a famous person in ancient China. This festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. We eat rice dumplings that day and they are very delicious. The festival is best known for the dragon boat races. Children have great fun on that day.
Yours,
Li Ming
11 购物
购物话题包含购物计划、商品、选择、付款、个人喜好等，多查考学生介绍商品，回忆自己的购物经历等，需要识记各类商品及其特征的表述。
素材积累
计划：shopping list, needs, wants, etc.
商品：clothes, groceries, electronics, etc.
选择：quality, weights, measures, size, colour, style, etc.
Like tree,like fruit.
羊毛出在羊身上。
话题专练
假设你叫田甜，在优衣库(Uniqlo)买了一条牛仔裤，颜色和式样不错，价格也适中。正好你的笔友 Ann 也想买条牛仔裤，请你根据表格中的提示信息，写封邮件，介绍这款牛仔裤给 Ann。
要求: 70 词左右。
Dear Ann,
I remember you told me you wanted to buy a pair of jeans. I bought a pair of dark blue jeans at Uniqlo last week. It's made of cotton and is the latest style. l like it very much because it looks great on me. The color makes me look slim. What's more, it is cheap and costs only 149 yuan. I wear Size M. This size is also OK for you. I think the jeans are worth buying. Why not go and have a look there
Yours,
Tian Tian
12 饮食
饮食话题包含食物、饮料、饮食习惯、点餐等内容，会查考节约粮食、特色食物介绍、一日三餐介绍等，同学们需要识记不同食物的英文表达。
素材积累
食物：beef, chicken, pork, fish, chicken, tofu, vegetable, cabbage, eggplant, rice, bread, noodles, cake, etc.
饮料：milk, water, juice, drink, alcoholic drinks, beer, wine, etc.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗。
话题专练
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 下个月打算来中国度假。因为他在中国期间将和一个寄宿家庭一起居住，所以他想知道一些中国的餐桌礼仪，以便能更好地适应中国的生活。请你根据下面的提示，给他写一封邮件，告诉他一些中国的餐桌礼仪。
要点提示:
1.分享餐桌上的所有食物；
2.用筷子吃饭，但不要把筷子插进食物中；
3.就餐时，可以互相交谈，但声音不可太大；
4.……
要求:
1.必须使用所给的提示内容，并适当发挥；
2.不少于80词。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad that you will take a trip to China and live with a Chinese host family. Now let me introduce some Chinese table manners to you.
Firstly, you're supposed to share all the food on the table. At first, you may not like it but slowly you'll get used to it. Secondly, you're supposed to eat with chopsticks instead of knives and forks. It seems difficult for you, but the host will teach you how to use them. At the same time, you shouldn't stick your chopsticks into your food because it's impolite. Thirdly, you're allowed to talk with others when eating, but you're not supposed to speak too loudly. Besides, older people should start eating first at the table. More importantly, doing everything as the locals do will help you make more friends and avoid trouble.
I hope these can be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
13卫生与健康
卫生与健康话题包含饮食习惯、身体健康、个人卫生、疾病、药物等细分内容，同学们要积累相关词汇及表达。
素材积累
（1）常见疾病：stomachache, headache, flu, cold, etc.
（2）医护相关：doctors, nurses & hospitals
Health is happiness.
健康就是幸福。
Health is better than wealth.
健康胜过财富。
Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
睡得早，起得早，聪明、富裕、身体好。
话题专练
针对现在中学生体质差，容易患感冒的健康状况，你校特聘请了市中心医院的 Doctor Wang 来做了一个如何预防感冒的健康讲座。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文。
A cold is a common illness. For students, it's easy to catch a cold. What should we do to keep ourselves from getting a cold Here is some good advice.
First, we should do more sports. Exercise is good for health. We should exercise ever day. Next, we should wash our hands often. It helps to wash away the cold virus on our hands. Then, we should have a good rest. We shouldn't stay up at night and should have enough sleep. Finally, we should have good eating habits. For example, we should often drink water.
And we should eat more vegetables and fruit too. All these can keep us healthy and strong enough to stay away from a cold.
14天气
天气话题包含常见的天气词汇、极端的天气以及不同天气的着装，同学们需要积累如何描述一个地方的天气情况，以及在这些天气里人们的着装和日程活动。
素材积累
(1)常见天气：sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc.
(2)极端天气：storms, gales, hurricanes, etc.
(3)着装：coat, hat, raincoat, windbreaker, etc.
The weather is suddenly cold and then hot these days.
这几天天气忽冷忽热。
Spring comes and summer goes, autumn harvests and winter stores. Our time is long ahead.
春来夏往，秋收冬藏，我们来日方长。
Sunny weather is suitable for outings.
天气晴朗适合出游。
话题专练
假如你是李明，你们学校英语角正在进行征稿活动。由于本月是“我爱我家乡(hometown)”主题月，请以“The weather in my hometown”为题写一篇短文，介绍自己家乡一年四季的天气情况以及自己在不同的季节所从事的活动，向学校英语角投稿。60词左右。
提示:season 季节;spring 春天;fly kites 放风筝;autumn 秋天;harvest time 收获的时间
The weather in my hometown
My hometown is Beijing. There are four seasons in a year. In spring, it's warm. I sometimes fly kites in the park. In summer,it's very hot. I often swim in the pool. In autumn, it's cool. And it's harvest time. I can eat all kinds of fruits. In winter, it's very cold. Sometimes it's snowy. I often skate on the river.
I like my hometown very much.
15文娱与体育
文娱与体育话题包含电影和戏剧、音乐和舞蹈、团队游戏、常见的比赛等细分内容，同学们需要积累相关的词汇表达，学习描述文娱及体育事件的基本情况。
素材积累
(1)音乐和舞蹈：folk music and dance, popular music and classical music.
(2)团队体育：football, basketball, volleyball, etc.
(3)比赛：running, swimming, horse racing, etc.
(4）国际赛事：Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc.
今日不运动，来日悔晚矣。
Today is not a sport， it is a regret for the future.
话题专练
假如你是李平，报名参加了今年荆门市举办的迎新春长跑。请你根据以下提示及要求，给某英语报社的编辑写一封电子邮件,谈谈你的参加经历及感受。
提示:
1.活动于3月9日上午9点开始；
2.大约12万人参加，沿着漳河大道跑完5公里；
3.你提前到达，大约一个小时跑完全程；
4.虽然很累，但收获很多，不仅锻炼了身体，而且增强了毅力。
要求:
1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.要点齐全，内容可适当发挥。
参考词汇:
a Greeting New-Spring long-distance race(迎新春长跑)
Zhanghe Avenue (漳河大道)
strengthen one's will(增强毅力)
Dear editor,
In order to build up our bodies, a Greeting New-Spring long-distance race was held in Jingmen. I took part in it. Now I’d like to tell you something about it.
The race began at 9 a.m. on March 9th. About 12,000 people joined in it. I arrived there ahead of time. I ran along the Zhanghe Avenue with the other runners. It took me about an hour to finish running 5 kilometers. It was really a hard job, but I kept telling myself to stick to the end.
Although I was tired, l achieved a lot. Not only did it make me healthier and stronger, but also it strengthened my will. I will never forget this meaningful experience.
Best wishes!
Li Ping
16旅游与交通
旅游与交通包含出行方式、旅游攻略、询问方向、安全规则、国际旅游等细分内容，同学们要积累相关的词汇，学会描述自己的旅行。
素材积累
(1)出行方式：walking, cycling, horse riding, taking buses, trains, boats, planes.
(2)旅游攻略：schedules, maps, tickets, fares.
(3)询问方向：left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc.
(4)国际旅游：passport, visas, expenses, currency, etc.
The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page.
世界就像一本书，不旅行的人只看到其中的一页。
Travel far away, see a wider world, and embrace the unknown.
去远方旅行，见识更广阔的世界，拥抱未知。
Traveling is not just about visiting new places, but also about finding yourself along the way.
旅行不仅仅是参观新地方，更是一种在路上寻找自我的过程。
话题专练
假设你是王晓，去年暑假你和父母一起去了南京旅游。读了上述材料后，你也想把你的旅行经历分享给大家。请你根据下面表格中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的南京之行。不少于 70 词，可适当发挥。
I'm Wang Xiao. Last summer vacation, I went on a trip to Nanjing with my parents. The weather was hot and wet but we had a good time. On the first day, we visited some old buildings, like Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum and the Presidential Palace. The next day, we went to Xuanwu Lake. It's a famous lake in Nanjing. We took quite a few photos there. 0n the last day, we took the subway to Xinjiekou. We went shopping and tried Nanjing Salted Duck. It tasted delicious.
All in all, the 3-day trip was enjoyable.
17语言学习
语言学习包含语言文化、对语言和交流的态度、语言学习策略等细分内容，同学们要了解常见的语言文化，掌握一些常见的语言学习方法。
素材积累
词汇：Language and culture, Language learning difficulties, Attitudes to language and communication, Language learning strategies.
The first step is the only difficulty.
万事开头难。
Diligence is the parent of success.
勤奋是成功之母。
Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.
知识是珍宝,而实践是获取它的钥匙。
话题专练
假如你是李强，是英语科代表，受英语老师之托要在班里分享一下学好英语与提高记忆力的方法。请根据以下提示并结合自己的实际情况写一篇英文短文。
写作提示:
1.一年级开始学习英语，听力有点困难，克服办法：多练习，如听录音、看英文节目和听英文歌曲等；
2.提高记忆力的方法:保证足够的睡眠、均衡饮食；
3.你的感受和建议。
要求:不少于80词，可适当发挥。
词汇:tape，program，practice，join.
短语:a bit of, as well, balanced diet, put one's heart into...
句型:have trouble (in)doing, try to do...
English is one of my favorite subjects. I started to learn English when I was in Grade One.
In the beginning, I had a bit of trouble listening, so I did a lot of practice to improve it, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs and listening to English songs. I tried to improve my memory as well. I made sure that l got enough sleep. I also had a balanced diet every day. After doing these, I found they really helped me a lot.
In fact, I have some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I have joined an English club to improve my English. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
18自然
自然话题包含植物、动物、天体、自然灾害等细分内容，同学们要积累常见的词汇，树立保护动植物的意识，呼吁大家一起参与进来，会列举一些具体可行的措施。
素材积累
(1)植物：green plants, trees, bushes, grass, vegetables, crops, flowers. etc.
(2)动物：farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals, pets, etc.
(3)天体：the sun, the earth, the moon and stars, etc.
(4)自然灾害：volcano，earthquake, etc.
Protecting the environment is every man's responsibility.
保护环境是每一个人的责任。
Protecting the environment, everyone's duty
保护环境，人人有责。
话题专练
假如你是Lucy，你们班下周将举行一次关于“拯救濒危动物”的主题班会，班主任李老师给了全班一张漫画，要求大家把对漫画的理解写成一篇词数80左右的作文，漫画如下:
要求:
1.写出你对漫画的理解；
2.你的感受；
3.建议或者措施。
Save the endangered animals
Many animals are in danger. We need to take action to protect them. In the picture, there is no land for the animals. The ocean has covered all their homes. Where they can stand is a very small land, and it can just hold an elephant. The others must stand on its back.
After seeing this picture, I feel a little sad. Saving the endangered animals is very important for us or they will have no home and even die. Firstly, we should protect our environment so that we can protect animals' home better. Secondly, we can't kill animals for their fur or teeth. At the same time, we should advise more people not to do that.
In a word, we live in the same world with animals. To protect animals is to protect our human beings.
19世界与环境
世界与环境话题包含国家和地图、环境问题等细分内容，同学们要树立环保意识，积累一些环保话题的常规表达和措施。
素材积累
(1)国家和地图：China, Great Britain, the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Russia, India, Egypt, Cuba. etc.
(2)环境问题：pollution, land use and quality, population growth, housing, etc.
Without the shade from trees, Earth would get too hot to live on.
没有了树荫，地球将会变得太热而不能生存。
We need to protect Earth because it is our home.
我们需要保护地球因为它是我们的家园。
We don't need to do big things—we can start out small.
我们不需要做大事，我们可以从小事做起。
话题专练
我们只有一个地球，作为中学生，我们应该为保护地球做一份贡献。请根据下面的图画提示，以 Let's protect the Earth 为题写一篇短文。
参考词汇:reduce 减少；dustbin 垃圾箱；recycle 回收利用
Let's protect the Earth
We have only one Earth. We can't live without the Earth. Everyone can do something to make the Earth better.
First, let's go to school by bike or on foot. It can reduce air pollution. Second, don't throw rubbish everywhere and please put it into the dustbin. Third, let's recycle the old things like waste paper. Finally, we should protect the trees and plant more trees every year. They can make the air clean and our Earth beautiful. In a word, if everyone tries his best to protect the Earth, it will be better and better.
20科普知识与现代技术
科普知识与现代技术话题包含最近的发明、医学进步、技术进步等，同学们要关注科技相关的资讯，了解新的技术与发明，积累其英文表达看，学习描述其基本功能。
素材积累
词汇：Recent inventions, medical advances, technological advances, etc.
科技引领时代，与时俱进。
Leading the era of science and technology, advancing with the times.
在这个高科技时代，人跟人之间几乎没有距离。
In the high-tech era, there is almost no distance between people and people.
高科技的发展是一把双刃剑。
The development of high-tech is both a blessing and a curse.
话题专练
学校英文杂志社最近开展了一场关于新科技的征文比赛。请你根据以下表格提示，写一篇英文短文参加此次征文活动。80词左右，可围绕提示内容适当发挥。
There are many great inventions around us, such as cameras and mobile phones.
I often use a kind of learning machine to study. It's about the same size as my hand. There are many electronic dictionaries in it. If I don't know the words in reading, I can look them up in it. I can also store something important in it. What's more, it can be connected to the Internet. So it's very easy and convenient to use.
I think the learning machine is very useful. It helps me a lot with my study!
21热点话题
热点话题涉及的内容较为宽泛，包含人口、环境保护、犯罪与处罚、社会差异、污染等内容，同学们需要多关注社会热点，积累相关的英语表达。
素材积累
词汇：Population, Environmental conservation, Crime and punishment, Social differences, Pollution.
话题专练
越来越多的中国学生选择到国外读大学，而越来越多的国外高校也开始接受中国学生用高考成绩申请入学。即使这样，去国外留学也不是一件容易的事情。假设你是李明，是一名高三学生，也有出国留学的打算，请你谈一谈对于中国高三学生出国留学的看法和建议。
内容包括:
1.你认为出国密学的优点(两点)；
2.你认为出国留学前要做的准备(三点)。
Nowadays, going study abroad is very popular.
Many people would like to attend a college or university in a foreign country. There is no doubt that it is a good way to improve yourself. 0n the one hand, you can know more about the culture of other countries and live independently. 0n the other hand, the study resource may be richer than that in China, and it is beneficial to improve your study.
If you want to study abroad, there are some suggestions for you. Firstly, you should think about the cost, and decide which country you will go. Secondly, you have to improve your language skills so that you can communicate with others fluently. Thirdly, before you go abroad, you must make yourself good and confident from now on.
22历史与地理
历史与地理话题涉及中国的历史与地理、世界知名的历史与地理、历史事件、历史人物等内容，同学们需要积累一些知名的中外历史建筑，了解一些历史事件和人物的相关表达。
素材积累
词汇：General knowledge of history and geography, Historic events, Historical persons.
The largest museum in the world, the Palace Museum, holds cultural treasures from the past 5,000 years of Chinese history.
故宫是世界上最大的博物馆，收藏了中国过去5000年的文化瑰宝。
The village, located on the East Sea，has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.
这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史和20万人口。
话题专练
假设你是李琦，请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的文章，向你的同学们介绍明长城(the Ming Great wall)。可围绕提示内容适当发挥。提示:
1.它具有600多年的历史;长约8000多公里，高约6-7米，宽约4-5米。
2.它是世界上最长的城墙之一，也是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。
3.它是中国一个重要的标志(symbol)，看起来像一条巨龙。
4.每年世界各地数以百万计的人来明长城参观。
I'm Li Qi. Here I'll tell you something about the Ming Great Wall.
The Ming Great Wall has a history of over 600 years. It is more than 8000 kilometres long, about 6 to 7 metres high and 4 to 5 metres wide. It is one of the longest walls and one of the greatest buildings in the world. It is a symbol of China. It looks like a huge dragon. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to visit it.
23社会
社会话题涉及规章制度、交通法规，以及不同国家的饮食、社交礼仪、风俗习惯等内容，同学们需要积累相关的英文表达。
素材积累
词汇：religions, culture, customs， rules and regulations, traffic codes, daily clothes or dress.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗。
With the increase in communication between countries all over the world, we eagerly need to learn different cultures.
随着世界各国间交流的增多，我们迫切需要学习不同的文化。
话题专练
俗话说“入乡随俗”，去另一个国家前，要先了解其习俗和历史。请你根据初中阶段所学到的关于英国的习俗和历史，写成一篇文章，投稿到某英文版的旅游文化刊物。
【写作要点】
Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about it's customs and history. Take Britain as an example. People usually shake hands when they meet for the firs time. We should say Mr and Mrs when we talk with older people. People can only dink tea at a tea party but not coffee or juice. In addition to the customs, we need to know about the history. London has a long history of about two thousand years. Liverpool is famous for industry in the 18th century. When we are in England, we can talk loudly in public. And we should stand in line when we wait for buses or trains.
24文学与艺术
文学与艺术话题涉及著名文人和艺术家、不同的文学艺术形式如：戏剧、小说、诗歌等，同学们需要了解一些知名的文学与艺术家的人生经历和成就，积累不同文学艺术的英语表达。
素材积累
词汇：play, drama, novel, essay, poetry, short story
I'm glad to tell you that a Chinese classical music concert will be held in the music hall of our school on November 8th.
我很高兴地告诉你，11月8日我们学校的音乐厅将举行一场中国古典音乐会。
As we all know, reading classic books is of great benefit because it can improve our studying career and enrich our everyday life.
众所周知，阅读经典好书很有意义，因为这能提高我们的学业并丰富我们的日常生活。
It is recommended that you should read Three Hundred Tang Poems, and learn to appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture.
建议你熟读唐诗三百首，并学会欣赏中国古代文化的美。
话题专练
众所周知，徐悲鸿是一位了不起的画家。请根据以下的内容提示，以“artist -- Xu Beihong”为题，写一篇文章来介绍他。内容提示:
1.生卒信息:1895年，徐悲鸿出生于江苏省宜兴市；1953年逝世，享年58岁。
2.学习经历:自幼随父学习绘画；之后去过多个国家学习；学成归国。
3.主要成就:主张将一些西方艺术手法(artistic technique)运用到中国画中；中国重要的画家之一；尤以《奔马》(Racing Horse)闻名于世。
要求:
1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.80词左右。
Artist -- Xu Beihong
Xu Beihong was born in Yixing, Jiangsu Province in 1895.
He began to learn how to paint from his father when he was young. Then he went to several countries to study art. After he finished his studies, he returned to China. During his lifetime, he said that some Western artistic techniques should be applied to Chinese paintings. He was one of the most important artists in China. He was very famous for his work, Racing Horse. It was unlucky that the great artist lost his life at the age of 58 in 1953.

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