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八年级英语试卷
2024.05
考试时间：120分钟；试卷总分：140分
第I卷(选择题，共80分)
一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
1.What’s the woman’s father
A. B. C.
What’s the weather like now
A. B. C.
How do the man’s parents go to work now
B. C.
Where is John from
A. B. C.
5. Why hasn’t the boy finished his homework
A. Because he doesn’t like it B. Because he had no time to do it C. Because he doesn’t know how to do it
6. What does the man think of the sweater
A. It’s too big. B. It’s very cheap. C. It’s very expensive.
7. What’s Millie’s phone number
A.55656890 B.55626890 C.52626890
8. Why did Tom get up so early this morning
A. Because he wanted to do sports.
B. Because he wanted to catch a train.
C. Because he wanted to walk a dog.
9. Where can the woman find the history books
A. On the first floor B. On the second floor C. On the third floor.
10. What change would Sally like to see in their school
A. More books B .More libraries C. More clubs.
听一段对话，回答11-12小题
11.Where is Lily going for her French lesson
A. In her school B. In a language school. C. In an art school.
12.What is she planning to do in France
A. To have fun B. To improve her French. C. To learn painting.
听一段材料，回答 13-15小题
Volunteers are needed
The perfect person to be volunteer 13
Service place 14
Their duty 15
13. A. People who have a lot of time and knowledge
B. People who often smile and tell jokes
C. People who can work fast and carefully
14. A. At the Sunshine Hospital B. At the Care Centre Office C. At the local primary school
15. A. Study with children B. Teach children to paint C. Play with the children and make them happy
听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题
16. Mike stayed _________one night.
A. on a farm B. at a station C. at a hotel.
17. The old man is _________.
A. the owner of the hotel B. Mike’s farther C. Mike’s friend
18. Mike wanted to get up at _________
A. 4:30 B.4:45 C. 5:00
19. Mike was going to _________ the next morning.
A. catch a train B. catch a bus C. travel by plane.
20. The clock __________.
A. would ring on time B. couldn’t ring itself C. would wake up Mike.
单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)
21．The speaker showed some ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A．relaxing B．crazy C．proper D．difficult
22．There is no ________ of falling down if you walk slowly.
A．side B．corner C．choice D．risk
23．—Have you been in Jiangdu very long
—Yeah. ________ my parents came here in 2012.
A．For B．As C．When D．Since
24．Mark told everything ________ to make us understand.
A．enough clear B．enough clearly C．clear enough D．clearly enough
25．Just ______ many other children, the boy doesn’t always do ______ his parents tell him to.
A.like; like B. as; as C. as; like D. like; as
26．—Do you mind ________ the window
—________. It is really cold outside.
A．close; No, not at all B．closing; Of course not
C．close; Yes, please D．closing; You’d better not
27．I hope I can get a beautiful house ________ in the future.
A．sometime B．sometimes C．some times D．some time
28．To them, the most important thing is_____make much money ____get together.
A. not to; but B. not; but C. not; but to D. not to; but to
29． “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Jiangdu Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.
A．Easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily
30．— I can’t speak English ________ my friend.
— Don’t be sad. My English is ________ worse.
A．so well as; very B．as well as; much C．as good as; much D．as good as; very
31．Tony has the hard ________ for the match.
A．train B．to train C．training D．trained
32．— I’d describe our plan for the show to the teacher. Can you give me some advice
—Well, you can begin with what you will do first. I mean, use ______.
A.space order B. time order C. general to specific D. specific to general
33．If you want to do it well, you must have __________ in __________.
A．confident; themselves B．confident; yourselves
C．confidence; yourselves D．confidence; you
34．—Uncle Wang, let me help you carry the heavy box.
—Thank you, Jack. It’s very nice ________ you ________ me.
A．of; helping B．of; to help
C．for; to help D．for; helping
35．“___________” is used for saying that what you do is more important than what you say you will do.
A．Every dog has its day.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Many hands make light work.
D．Actions speak louder than words.
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)
It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a cup of coffee. 36I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I felt 37. I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls(灵魂) because their souls belonged to the 38 .
I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 39 in front of it. “I’m Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him several times what his name was. “I40talk with you. I’m busy.” he said. He was chatting online and at the same time, he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was 41 .
42didn’t Steve want to talk with me I tried again to speak to that computer geek(电脑迷), 43 not a word came out of 44mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction(反应). I was unhappy. I put my hand in front of the screen(屏幕), and he started to shout, “Leave me alone!” I took a few steps back to see if other people in the café were looking at me. I 45 and nobody cared.
46, I realized that people were having a nice talk with their machines, not with people. They were more interested in having a relationship with the computer, 47 Steve. I wouldn’t want to imagine the future of people if they like sharing their lives with machines48 people. I was worried and sank(沉浸)49my thoughts. I didn’t even50 that the coffee was bad, just as Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.
A．Before B．Since C．After D．As
A．painful B．lonely C．sad D．Happy
A．home B．world C．net D．Café
A．sleeping B．laughing C．sitting D．Learning
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t
A．surprised B．happy C．moved D．Worried
A．What B．Why C．How D．Who
A．but B．so C．if D．or
A．my B．her C．their D．his
A．went out B．shook my shoulder C．nodded my head D．raised my head
A．From then on B．At that moment C．In all D．Above all
A．especially B．usually C．really D．nicely
A．other than B．instead of C．except for D．as well as
A．on B．between C．for D．in
A．watch B．see C．look D．notice
四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
A
When studying or working abroad for the first time, you will probably experience culture shock. Although it can be quite stressful, it’s possible for you to overcome it and grow as a result. Let’s take a look at the five stages (阶段) in culture shock:
51．At first, people usually feel ________ about the host country.
A．excited B．relaxed C．worried D．serious
52．People may ________ in the most difficult stage.
A．get help easily B．miss their hometown
C．get used to host culture D．notice the differences in culture
53．________ may experience culture shock.
A．A boss doing national business
B．An exchange student studying in the U. S.
C．A volunteer working in his community
D．An English teacher working at a local school
B
When was the last time you gave or received a hug(拥抱) Do your parents hug you before you go to school In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.
You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug him to cheer him up. Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.
Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I’ve noticed that Chinese people are generally more reluctant (不情愿的) to hug than those who are in my home country, the USA．
My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their culture. It usually only happens between really close people, like couples. Chinese people don’t usually hug in public, either.
But people’s attitudes towards hugging can change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” in Shanghai. A local artist held the party. He invited strangers and asked them to hug each other. The Chinese participants (参与者) clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn’t have to be awkward (尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mum or dad, give her or him a hug—see how it makes you feel.
54．How do good friends in Western countries usually greet each other according to the passage
A．By hugging. B．By nodding. C．By shaking hands. D．By kissing.
55．What does the second paragraph tell us
A．The advantages of hugging each other.
B．Some situations in which people hug each other.
C．The reasons why friends need to hug each other.
D．The ways of hugging each other.
56．What did people do at the “hugging party”
A．They were invited to hug each other. B．They told stories about hugging.
C．They watched a video about hugging. D．They sang their favourite songs.
57．Why did the writer write the last paragraph
A．To encourage people to be nice to strangers.
B．To explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging.
C．To tell people not to hug each other anywhere.
D．To show people can change their minds about hugging.
C
Does your school have charity sales Our school had one a few days ago. Students brought many things for the sale. There were novels, magazines, toys, cartoon posters and beautiful candles. Most things were almost brand-new. Many students and teachers bought things at the sale. Wu Zhongyue, a Grade 8 student, found that novels for kids were much cheaper. Four copies written by Zheng Yuanjie cost her 10 yuan. Pan Liqi spent 20 yuan on posters and hoped the money would go to poor kids. At last the sale raised about 6,000 yuan.
The purpose of the sale is to help the children in Africa. Every day hundreds of them die because they have diseases or don’t have enough food to eat. First, there is no work for the children’s parents, so they have no money to buy food or medicine. Second, the governments in many African countries are too poor to care for the poor. The land and the weather are bad for farming. There are many organizations trying to help these poor people. The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, spends millions of dollars every year on food for poor people in Africa. This money comes from people like you—kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger.
58．At the sale, Wu Zhongyue bought ________.
A．toys B．magazines C．novels D．cartoon posters
59．The underlined word “brand-new” in the passage means “________”.
A．全新的 B．半新的 C．新品牌 D．破旧的
60．What do the African children need most according to the passage
A．Books and food. B．Food and medicine.
C．Medicine and books. D．Food and toys.
61．The money we raised at the sale will go to ________.
A．the Red Cross B．the Project Hope
C．the Feed Africa Fund D．African governments
D
One day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn（谷仓）, they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to let the mice inside the hole come out. A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had escaped（逃脱）. But just as they began to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing（挤）out at the mouth of the hole. With some efforts, the mice finally got out. However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they did not run away immediately. Instead, one chased after the other near the mouth of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other.
Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped nearer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escape. After seeing what happened, everyone was speechless and lost in thought. During the meal time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice.
One serious American official said: “I think the relationship（关系）between those two mice was that of king and guard. “The others thought for a while and said: “That was why!” A smart French said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife.” Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made sense. A Japanese said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable. So they expressed agreement another time.
At that moment, one Chinese asked: “Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship ”Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and remained speechless. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame, and did not dare to answer.
In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty（忠心）or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.
62．“it made sense” probably means ______.
A．it was correct B．it was strange C．it was funny D．it was sweet
63．Why did they lower their heads in shame according to the passage？
A．They did not dare to answer.
B．They had mistaken the relationship of the mice.
C．They regretted（后悔）driving a poor blind mouse away.
D．They did not express themselves much better.
64．It is clear that ______.
A．all the mice came out of the hole easily
B．different people understood the relationship differently
C．the people wanted to kill the mice with smoke
D．the people knew one of the mice was blind at the first sight
65．The best title for the passage is ______.
A．LOVE IS ALL B．HELP PRODUCES LOVE
C．FRIENDS IN NEED D．TWO LOVELY MICE
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题60分)
五、词汇运用，毎空一词(共10空；每空1分，计10分)
Please check the ________ (客人) names.Don’t miss anyone’s .
German schools have many courses, ________(相似的)to those in French schools.
He ________ (推) the door open and looked inside.
Mrs. Smart ____（警告;告诫）her students not to stay out late every night.
Learning about the _________ (背景)ofEnglish speaking countries can help you learn English better.
We students should behave ________ (polite) in public.
A little girl won big ________ (prize) because she started an app to help children to study online.
We Chinese often greet each other by _____ (shake) hands.
The boy always risks ________(lose) everything all at one time.
This is an ________ (introduce) to this newly-designed bus.
六 、阅读表达((共5题；每题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
I gave the young man I had rescued（救）bread and water. He was tired out and fell quickly asleep.
I guessed his age at around twenty-six. He was tall and strong and looked kind, especially when he smiled. He slept only about a half. Again he made gestures（手势）to show that he was grateful to me.
We communicated by gestures at first. Soon he showed himself much better at learning my language than I was at learning his. I told him I’m Robinson. I called him Friday, for it was on a Friday that I rescued him. He quickly learned “yes” and “no” and the names of many things.
At first, I didn’t completely trust Friday and he was separated from me in another room. But soon I found it unnecessary. Nobody would be more loyal than Friday. He seemed almost to consider me like a father. Friday was also willing to help in any way.
For the next three years, I taught Friday to use all my tools. I took him to see everything I had made. Friday was quick to help with the work on the island. One day, I showed Friday the ruin of the wreck（沉船）. I explained that I had come upon the island the same way. That was when Friday told me the most amazing thing. He saw such a wreck before, not far from his home.
“We rescue the white men from drown.” he said.
I asked him how many men they had rescued, and he showed me on his fingers—seventeen. I was surprised at the idea of a group of Europeans so close. I took Friday to the highest point of the island where other lands could be seen. He began jumping and dancing.
—Taken from Robinson Crusoe
How did they communicate at first
Why was the man called Friday
What did Friday learn to use from Robinson on the island
What was the most amazing thing told by Friday
What do you think of Friday
七、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分)
Finally I was away from Pap, that crazy and cruel man. I was glad to come up with the idea of being killed. I was sure, only with the b 81 and hair, he would never find me. No one followed,and I ran aways 82! Now I was on a canoe(独木舟）. It took me several miles downstream, where Jackson Island was.
I was happy there for three days, hunting and f 83 for food in the river alone. So when I met the black slave（奴隶）Jim, we b 84 scared each other badly. He didn't believe himself and even thought that I was a ghost because everyone, in the town knew I was d 85 . We talked the whole day. And I liked talking with him because he knew a lot. He saw some birds flying low in the sky and said, "It's going to r 86 later."
Sure enough, a heavy storm came. We had to hide in a cave, which was wet and cold. We started a fire to keep w 87 . But it rained so hard that the water r 88 over the banks at last. We had to continue our canoe trip.
Then one night, we saw a wooden house floating in the water, in front of us. We climbed in and s 89 everywhere . With good luck, we got many interesting and useful things. I even got a nice old straw hat. It was just my s 90 so I took it.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
书面表达(计30分)
A.翻译句子(每题2分，计10分)
91. 这个女孩足够细心以记下所有要点。
插队到别人面前是不礼貌的。
英国人通常会避免谈论与年龄、体重和金钱有关的话题。
这些青少年们已经意识到与他人紧密合作的重要性。
对于这些志愿者而言，在做任务之前接受培训是必要的。
B.作文(满分20分)
96. 社会不断在发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个学生的唯一标准。某校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的大讨论，以“We act, we improve”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下：
平时 学会照顾自己； 有好的阅读习惯，提高自己； 注意保护环境，不乱丢垃圾，步行或骑自行车上学； 懂餐桌礼仪，举止文明......(自由发挥1-2句)
空余时间 关注残疾人，给他们向世界展示技能的机会； 欣赏大自然的美，理解保护大自然的重要性。
总结 ……(1-2句)
要求：1. 注意人称和时态。2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节使句子通顺、连贯。
3. 不要逐字翻译，词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified(合格的) middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do.
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___________________________________________________________________________________________八年级英语参考答案 2024.05
一、听力（每小题1 分，共 20 分）
1～5. CAABB 6～10. CABBC 11～15. BCBAC 16～20. CABAB
二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
21～25. CDDDD 26～30. BADBB 31～35. CBCBD
三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共15 分）
36～40.DBCCA 41～45. ABAAD 46～50.BABDD
四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
51～53. ABB 54～57. ABAD 58～61. CABC 62～65. ADBA
词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分，每空 1词）
guests’ 67．similar 68．pushed 69．warns 70.backgrounds
71．politely 72．prizes 73．shaking 74．losing 75. introduction
六、阅读表达（每小题2分，共 10 分，每题不超过 10个词）
They communicated by gestures./By gestures.
77．(Because) He was rescued on a Friday./(Because) Robison rescued him on a Friday./(Because) It was on a Friday that Robison rescued.
78．Friday learned to use his languages and all his tools./His languages and all his tools.
79．He saw a wreck before.
80．Loyal and helpful./Clever and brave./Honest and grateful. (言之有理即可得分)
七、缺词填空 （每小题 1 分，共 10 分，每空 1词）
81. blood 82. successfully 83. fishing 84.both 85.dead
86. rain 87. warm 88. rose 89. searched 90.size/ style
八、书面表达 (共30分)
A. 句子翻译（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
91. The girl is careful enough to write down all the main points
92. It’s impolite to push in before others.
93. British people usually avoid subjects like age, weight or money./British people usually avoid talking about age, weight, or money.
94. These teenagers have realized the importance of working with others closely.
95. It was/is necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.
B.写作（计20分）
书面表达评分标准
一档文17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，有复杂结构（至少2-3个），基本无语法错误（1-2个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误，但不影响意义理解。
二档文13-16分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，少量语法错误（3-4 个错误）。
三档文9-12分： 写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。
四档文 5-8 分：写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。
五档文 0-4分：词不达意，不知所云；只有2-3个短语可读。

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