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七年级英语下册
M10U2预习指导
一、知识点
1.arrive in/ at = get to = reach + 地点 到达…
注意：arrive in 后接大地点；arrive at后接小地点
Eg: We will arrive in Beijing in two days.
我们两天后到北京。
2.交通方式常用的表达方法：
（1）take the + 表交通工具的名词 在句中作谓语
Eg: I take the car to work every day.
我每天开车去上班。
（2）by + 表交通工具的名词 该介词短语在句中作状语
Eg: I go to work by car every day.
我每天开车去上班。
（3）on/ in + 限定词 + 表交通工具的名词；一般无舱用on；其它的用on/in都可
Eg: I go to work in a car every day.
我每天开车上班。
（4）动词 + to + 地点名词，动词有walk/ ride/ drive/ fly等
Eg: I drive to work every day.
我每天开车上班。
3.the day before yesterday 前天
该短语出现常用一般过去时
Eg: We arrived here the day before yesterday.
我们前天到这的。
4.at the airport 在机场
5.be tired 累了
be tired with (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而疲倦
be tired of (doing) sth. 对（做）某事而感到厌倦
feel tired 感到累
Eg: After a day’s work, I feel tired.
一天的工作之后，我感到很累。
Tired (形容词) 厌倦的；厌烦的
Eg: I’m tired of boiled eggs.
我吃够了煮鸡蛋。
6.relax at home 再加放松
Relax (动词) “放松”
-- relaxing (形容词) “使人放松的”
-- relaxed (形容词) “感到轻松的”
Eg: He feels relaxed about this relaxing place.
他在这个放松的地方感到轻松。
7.tour of city 城市之旅
8.world – famous works of art 世界著名的艺术品
9.Works of art 艺术作品
10.such as一般列举同一类人或事中的几个例子，但必须少于前面所提总数，只能在所列举名词前；
Eg: I know several languages, such as English and Chinese.
我了解几种语言，例如英语和语文。
for example一般用于列举同一类人或事中的一个例子，位置可在句首、中、末有逗号
Eg: I like fruit, for example, I often eat bananas in the evening.
我喜欢水果，例如，我经常晚上吃香蕉。
11.take a walk = have a walk
= go for a walk 去散步
Eg: My parents like taking a walk after dinner.
我父母喜欢晚饭后散步。
12.sell (动词) “卖” --- buy (动词) “买”
buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb. 为某人买某物
buy a present for sb. 为某人买礼物
Eg: They sell nice fruit.
他们卖好的水果。
My mum bought a book for me.
我妈妈给我买了一本书。
13.such good fruit and vegetables 如此好的水果和蔬菜
Such (副词) “如此地” 常常用来修饰名词
So (副词) “如此” 常常用来修饰形容词
Eg: She is so clever.
= She is such a clever girl.
她是如此聪明。
14.do some shopping
= go shopping 去购物
Eg: Let’s do some shopping this afternoon.
下午我们去购物吧。
15.take underground to… 坐地铁去…
= go to ...by underground
Eg: She often takes underground to work.
她经常坐地铁上班。
16.first of all 首先
At first 首先
Eg: First of all, be careful with your things.
首先，小心保管你的东西。
17.have to do sth. 不得不做某事 （客观）
Must do sth. 必须做某事 （主观）
Eg: I must go home now.
我现在必须回家。
I had to go home now.
我现在不得不回家了。
18.wait in line 排队
Eg: We should wait in line when we get on the bus.
当我们上车时，应该排队。
19.be on （灯等）亮；（电影等）上映
Eg: The lights are on now.
现在灯都亮了。
20.hope to do sth.
= hope that从句 “希望…”
Eg: I hope to visit Beijing.
= I hope that I can visit Beijing.
我希望我可以参观北京。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.I must a______ at school at 7: 00 am, or I will be late.
2.This kind of music can make me _______ (放松).
3.The children tried their best to climb up to the t_____ of the mountain.
4.The room is too dark.Please turn on the ______ (灯).
5.The old man wants to s______ the house, because it is too big for him.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.They had a ______ (wonder) time at the party.
7.The movie can make me feel ______(relax).
8.We can wait for you for several _______ (hour).
9.The man ______ (sell) his car last week.
10.There are many _______ (palace) in the old city.
三、单项选择
( )11.I’m _____ holiday _____ Beijing _____ my parents.
A.in; on; with
B.on; in; with
C.in; on; and
D.in; in; with
( )12.We will go to Beijing _____ plane.
A.by
B.in
C.at
D.on
( )13.We ______ there by train.
A.reach to
B.get to
C.arrive
D.arrive in
( )14.There are lots of _____ of art in the museum.
A.work
B.job
C.works
D.jobs
( )15.Look! The light is _____, there must be someone in the room.
A.up
B.down
C.off
D.on
( )16.Lily and Lucy spent two hours _____ the movie.
A.listen
B.listening to
C.listening
D.listen to
( )17.There is no _____ thing as a free lunch.
A.such
B.so
C.little
D.much
( )18.-- _____ do you go to school every day
-- By bus.
A.When
B.What
C.Why
D.How
( )19.I will wait you ______ 6:00 pm, please be quick.
A.and
B.after
C.till
D.since
( )20.-- Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening
--I’d love to._____
A.But I’m too busy to go.
B.I’m afraid not.
C.Sorry about it.
D.You can go alone.
四、翻译句子
1.我的父母喜欢晚饭后在公园里散步。
My parents like to _____ ____ _____ after dinner in the park.
2.我们昨天晚上九点到达北京。
We ______ _____ Beijing at 9:00 last night.
3.前天我们在这个公园野餐。
We had a picnic in this park _____ _____ ______ _______.
4.马克擅长球类运动，例如篮球和足球。
Mike is good at ball games, _____ _____ basketball and football.
5.公共汽车马上就到了，请排队等候。
The bus is coming, please ______ _____ ______.
五、完形填空
In England, people often talk about the 26.______ because you can experience (经历) four seasons in 27._____ day.In the morning he weather is warm just lie in spring.An hour 28._____ black clouds come, and then it rains hard.The weather gets 29._____ cold.In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 30.______ will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, you can also have summer in winter, 31._____ have winter in summer.So in 32.______ you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.
When you go to 33._____, you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the 34.______ morning, but you shouldn’t laugh at them.If you 35.______ take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
( )26.A.time B.food C.weather D.books
( )27.A./ B.an C.the D.one
( )28.A.ago B.before C.later D.after
( )29.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
( )30.A.weather B.moon C.sun D.earth
( )31.A.and B.or C.but D.so
( )32.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
( )33.A.England B.Japan C.America D.France
( )34.A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy D.cloudy
( )35. A.can’t B.don’t C.won’t D.didn’t
六、阅读理解
Do you like travelling Here is some advice for travelling.
● Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.
● Travelling on trains or buses can be boring, so take a good book to read on the way.
● If you going somewhere sunny, remember to bring sunblock (防晒霜) and sunglasses.
● Always take a camera with you to capture some special places.The photos will keep the beautiful scenery.
● Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places, like a train station.There are often thieves there!
● Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you have a student card, take it with you.
● If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport.Whatever you do, don’t lost it!
( )36.If you go to Hainan for a trip in summer, you should take _____ with you.
A.some fruit and drink
B.warm clothes and sports shoes
C.sunglasses and sunblock
D.some textbooks
( )37.According to the passage, _____ is a nice way to keep away from boredom (无聊) .
A.reading a good book
B.taking a camera
C.listening to music
D.playing computer games
( )38.You must always _____ because there are often thieves in some busy places.
A.put your things down
B.look after your things well
C.take few things with you
D.ask a policeman for help
( )39.If a student shows _____ to the shop assistant, he can buy some presents at lower prices while travelling.
A.his bags
B.his passport
C.his ID card
D.his student card
( )40.The underlined word “ capture” in the passage means “ _____” in Chinese.
A.感受
B.捕捉
C.控制
D.占领
【答案】
一、1.arrive 2.relax 3.top 4.light 5.sell
二、6.wonderful 7.relaxed 8.hours 9.sold 10.palaces
三、11 -- 15 BACCD 16 -- 20 BADCA
四、21.take a walk 22.arrived in
23.the day before yesterday
24.such as 25.wait in line
五、26 -- 30 CDCDC 31 -- 35 ADAAB
六、36 -- 40 CABDB

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