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翔安区2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级期中联考
英语科试卷
满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟
考生注意：
本试卷分为两大部分, 第一部分（1-65小题）为选择题, 请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题, 请考生将答案用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
I. 听音理解（共三节, 20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
第一节听句子听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅画中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节听对话听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读2遍。)
听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。
6. What should the boy do first 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Go out with friend. B. Finish his homework. C. Clean his room.
听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。
7. When will the museum open 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7. B. At 7:30. C. At 8.
听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。
8. Who will probably make dinner today 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mom. B. Peter. C. Daddy.
听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。
9. What’s the weather like 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Who is ill
A. Linda. B. Mr. White. C. Linda’s father.
11. Why was Linda late
A. She bought some medicine.
B. She went to the hospital.
C. She missed the bus.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Who is the man
A. A policeman. B. Jenny’s friend. C. Jenny’s husband.
13. What’s the woman’s phone number
A. 504-8865. B. 504-6658. C. 504-6685.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What was the girl doing when the man phoned
A. Visiting a friend. B. Going home. C. Cooking.
15. Where is the boy’s book
A. In Sally’s home. B. In the boy’s home. C. At school.
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节：听短文
根据短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词（读三遍）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
“White T-shirt Man”—Wang Heng
Experience ●He ____16____ a woman in a park.
Looks ●A little heavy man with ____17____.
Age ●____18____ years old.
Character ●He looks very ____19____.
The reason ●Promised his daughter to be a Superman to ____20____ others.
第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A, B, C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分, 满分15分）
21. —What’s _________ matter with you, Mary
—I guess I have _________ fever.
A. the, a B. the, an C. /, a
22. —The oil on the earth will ________ one day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A. find out B. give out C. run out
23. —Mom, ________ I give away these books to the poor children
—Sure, I’m glad to hear that.
A. should B. could C. must
24. —What did you do last Saturday
—I was a volunteer in a hospital. I ________ the sick children.
A. cheered up B. gave up C. looked up
25. Could you _________ me some money I like the book so much that I want to buy it.
A. lend B. borrow C. keep
26. —I’m worried about my school grades. What’s your advice
—You shouldn’t wait __________ the last minute to study for a test.
A. although B. so that C. until
27. —Shall we go to the movies at eight tonight
—I’m afraid not. The radio says it will rain ________ at that time.
A. completely B. secondly C. heavily
28. — When did you hear the terrible news about the plane crash, Mary
— While we ________ a geography lesson yesterday afternoon.
A. had B. are having C. were having
29. —I’m not happy because my parents always __________ me with their friends’ children.
—Don’t be sad. They just want a better you.
A. compete B. compare C. complete
30. —Do you know why our city ________ the Wild Animal Kingdom Club
―Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A. fix up B. set up C. take up
31. —I always feel ________ when I answer the questions. What should I do
—Oh, don’t be shy. Just say what you know.
A. angry B. nervous C. lonely
32. The hotel can ________ hot water for us for 24 hours.
A. provide B. carry C. pass
33. We will continue to fight ________ pollution until it is stopped.
A. about B. with C. against
34. Linda gets great ________ from helping others, so she’s always ready to give others a helping hand.
A. discussion B. satisfaction C. preparation
35. —Could you please teach me to make biangbiang noodles, Grandma
—_________, I’m glad you want to learn it.
A. No, I can’t B. You are kidding C. No problem
第二节完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Some people say that reading books is out of date. This is not true. Reading books is a good ____36____ for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself ____37____ if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really enjoy ____38____ in books.
Next, you can read a book almost ____39____: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed, etc. Reading is a convenient hobby ____40____ it is easy to stop and then start again.
____41____ good reason is that reading is useful. Many school knowledge depend ____42____ good reading. The more books you read, the faster you will become in reading, and ____43____ knowledge you will get. Your schoolwork will ____44____ much easier, too.
Reading is ____45____ out of date. Don’t forget to read every day!
36. A. hobby B. interest C. exercise
37. A. sad B. tired C. happy
38. A. your B. you C. yourself
39. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere
40. A. because B. so C. why
41. A. Other B. Others C. Another
42. A. in B. on C. at
43. A. more B. the more C. much
44. A. grow B. let C. become
45. A. always B. nearly C. never
III. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题, 满分45分）
第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案（每小题2分, 满分40分）
A
Open Hearts Team Tel: 222752 Address: 34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon Help the old people. Cook dishes and take out the rubbish for the old. Talk with them and clean rooms for them.
Child Care Team Tel: 265394 Address: 104 Embankment Road, Plymouth, Devon Teach children to learn some living skills. A place for disabled children to learn, train and work in a friendly environment.
Give Love Team Tel: 665599 Address: 80 Grenville Road, Street Judes, Plymouth, Devon Sell thingslike clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals. A team to care for homeless cats and dogs. Feed the homeless animals and help to find new owners to keep them.
Green Wind Team Tel: 603771 Address: 90 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon Pick up rubbish and plant trees. Clean up the city parks and hand out notices to call up more volunteers to join in.
46. Open Hearts Team helps ________.
A. homeless animals B. old people C. disabled people D. sick people
47. If you want to work in Child Care Team, you can call them at ________.
A. 665599 B. 265394 C. 222752 D. 603771
48. If Linda wants to keep a homeless dog as a pet, where can she go
A. 90 Cornwall Street. B. 104 Embankment Road.
C. 80 Grenville Road. D. 34 Cornwall Street.
49. Which team wants more people to join in
A. Open Hearts Team. B. Child Care Team.
C. Give Love Team. D. Green Wind Team.
50. The text is probably from the ________ part of the newspaper.
A. volunteer B. health C. history D. art
B
Feeling upset (沮丧的) is part of life. We cannot control everything that happens around us. However, we can learn to calm ourselves down (冷静). With practice, we can learn useful ways to keep cool when we feel upset.
Get away from the situation
Disagreements with other people can be hard to deal with. They can lead to upset feelings. Sometimes we need to get away from the situation. It is OK to say, “I’m going to take a break. ” Then you can go for a walk. Or you can find a quiet place to sit. The purpose is to give yourself some space to calm down.
Accept (接受) your thoughts
Feeling upset is natural. Everyone gets upset sometimes. Accepting that we are upset is healthy. When you are upset, say something like this in your head, “I’m feeling really upset right now. That is OK. I can control what I do next. ”
Change your language
When we’re upset, sometimes we use unkind words to punish ourselves. We don’t have to do that. To calm down, we can try to say something to make ourselves feel comfortable.
Do breathing (呼吸) exercises
When we feel upset, the heart beats (跳动) faster. You can use breathing to calm down. If possible, find a place where you can sit comfortably. Then focus on (专注于) your breath, breathing deeply and slowly. This practice slows down the heart and helps us calm down.
51. The underlined word “purpose” means ________.
A. 目的 B. 秘密 C. 梦想 D. 失望
52. If you try to accept your thoughts, you can ________.
A. keep quiet to relax yourself
B. get away from the situation
C. find it’s OK to be upset sometimes
D. talk with your best friends to ask for advice
53. What is the correct order to do breathing exercises
①Focus on our breath.
②Try to take a deep and slow breath
③Find a comfortable place to sit if possible.
A. ①→②→③ B. ①→③→②
C. ②→①→③ D. ③→①→②
54. From the article we can know that ________.
A. disagreements with others can lead to upset feelings
B. it’s good to use unkind words to punish ourselves
C. we can control everything that happens around us
D. doing breathing exercises is a waste of time
55. The article is mainly about ________.
Ahow to calm down when you are upset
B. how to talk to others about being upset
C. how to take a break when feeling upset
D. how to ask for help when you feel upset
C
Last year, my father was busy working, my mother looked after my grandma and my sister started university, so I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica (牙买加) alone. There I experienced a hurricane (飓风).
I went to Jamaica in December, because between October and mid-December the weather isn’t too hot. However, there are hurricanes during the time. Luckily, my aunt and uncle heard the warning (警示) on the radio before I arrived, so there was already lots of food and drink in their house. I was happy about that, because one of my favourite things about being in Jamaica is the food!
As the hurricane came, we closed the doors, and then we waited. It was a little boring at first. But when the wind crashed (猛撞) around the house day and night, I began to feel afraid. As we waited, we listened to the news on the radio. There was lots of water on the roads and on farms, and some trees and houses fell down. We stay at home from Monday morning to Wednesday evening.
Finally the hurricane moved out to sea and then the sun came out again!
56. The writer’s sister didn’t go to Jamaica because she ________.
A. was busy working B. went to university
C. was afraid of hurricanes D. looked after her grandma
57. What does the word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The weather wasn’t too hot.
B. There was lots of food and drink in the house.
C. There was a hurricane warning on the radio.
D. The food in Jamaica was delicious.
58. How did the writer feel at first when the hurricane came
A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Relaxed. D. Excited.
59. How long did the writer stay at home because of the hurricane
A. one day. B. two days. C. three days. D. four days.
60. What’s the best title for the passage
A. My trip to Jamaica B. Experiencing a hurricane
C. The weather in Jamaica D. Watching out for hurricanes
D
ChatGPT, developed by US company OpenAI, has more than 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
The difference between ChatGPT and other chatbots (聊天机器人) is that ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself.
OpenAI has now introduced a new language model: GPT-4. On March 14, 2023, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than GPT-3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures.
But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test, with a high score in the top 10 percent of test takers. Lauren Smith, a teacher from Boston University, said that it will be easier to cheat on test in the future.
61. Which of the following are NOT TRUE according to paragraph 1
A. ChatGPT can write stories and emails
B. ChatGPT can create recipes.
C. ChatGPT can answer all kinds of questions.
D. ChatGPT can do housework.
62. What are the differences between ChatGPT and other chatbots
a. It can learn things by itself.
b. It won’t give people wrong answers.
c. It has a big database for training.
d. It is smarter than human.
A. ac B. ab C. bc D. bd
63. When did GPT-4 come out ________
A. In November 2021. B. On March 14, 2023.
C. In December 2022. D. In November 2022.
64. What worry does GPT-4 bring to teachers ________
A. It can change itself.
B. Students will lose their time.
CIt may help students cheat on tests easily.
D. It will take the place of teachers in the future.
65. From this passage, what can we know about OpenAI ________
A. It is an artificial intelligence research company.
B. It is a world-class university.
C. It is an Asian country.
D. It is a hospital for disabled people.
Do you know how to make friends with a group of people ____66____ Maybe it’s helpful to you. First, you need to know what kind of people they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk ” “Why are you quiet ” or “Why do you look shy ” ___67___
____68____ They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of hanging out”. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing.
____69____ Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. ____70____ For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出恰当的选项填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group.
B. Next, remember that each group is different.
C. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular.
D. They don’t like such questions.
E. Finally, find a right topic(话题) to talk with the group.
第二部分（非选择题）
Ⅳ. 书面表达
第一节完成句子根据语用提示完成句子。（每小题2分, 满分10分）
71. Mary趴在课桌上，好像不大舒服，你可以这样问她：
Mary,_______________________________________________________________
72. Mike明天要去清扫城市公园，他可以这样说：
____________________________________________________________________.
73. 你想知道昨晚7点Laura在干什么，你可以这样问Laura：
Laura, _________________________________________________at 7:00 last night
74. 妈妈想让你帮忙去倒垃圾, 她会这么说：
____________________________________________________________________
75. Tom最近很烦恼，你建议他可以和父母交谈一下，你会这么说：
Tom, ____________________
第二节短文填词（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Last summer, I ____76____ (spend) my vacation with my grandmother. My grandmother is ____77____ farmer in mountain village.
One day, when my grandmother came to talk to me, I was ____78____(read) a book about 24 solar terms, also called jieqi. My grandmother told me many things about 24 solar terms.
24 solar terms play an ____79____ [ m'p :(r)tnt] role in Chinese culture (文化). About 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people studied natural (自然的) changes, ____80____ [s t ] as air temperature and water. They then made 24 solar terms to show the changes in seasons and weather.
For example, they named the day with the longest daytime of the year as xiazhi. The shortest one is called dongzhi. And dahan is the coldest day of the year. In North China, it often snows ____81____ (heavy).
The solar terms are really useful ____82____ it help farmers make ____83____ (plan). When lichun comes, the weather gets warm. The trees and ____84____ [ɡrɑ s] turn green. Farmers are going to sow seeds (播种). When mangzhong comes, wheat is ripe (成熟). The harvest time is coming!
Thanks ____85____ the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese people, now, the solar terms are still helpful to our life in many aspects!
第三节看图写句
根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。
86. Bob, often
_______________________________________________________________.
87. have, yesterday
_______________________________________________________________.
88. allow, at school
_______________________________________________________________.
89. volunteer, once
_______________________________________________________________.
90. while, was
_______________________________________________________________.
第四节短文写作（满分15分）
91. 青少年在成长过程中，面临着越来越多烦恼，主要体现在精神压力大，该如何应对呢？请根据提示以“How to deal with our stress ”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示：stress（压力）
1. 积极锻炼与健康饮食；（exercise…）
2. 与朋友、父母或老师交流，倾诉烦恼；（talk to…）
3. 给爱好留点时间，例如听音乐、与朋友旅行等；（go traveling…）
4. 如果经常感觉压力大，建议去看医生（see a doctor…）。
How to deal with our stress
Stress comes at times in our life. The important thing is to know how to deal with it. Here is some useful advice.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试题结束, 请认真检查!翔安区2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级期中联考
英语科试卷
满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟
考生注意：
本试卷分为两大部分, 第一部分（1-65小题）为选择题, 请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题, 请考生将答案用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
I. 听音理解（共三节, 20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
第一节听句子听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅画中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I have a headache today.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I will help hand out the notices.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】I cut the fruit with a knife.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】He always helps his mother fold clothes.
第二节听对话听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读2遍。)
听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。
6. What should the boy do first 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Go out with friend. B. Finish his homework. C. Clean his room.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】S: Could I go out with my friend tonight Mom
M: Sure, but you have to finish your homework first.
听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。
7. When will the museum open 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7. B. At 7:30. C. At 8.
【答案】C
【解析】
W:Why is the museum still closed today
M:It's just 7:30 now. It won't open until 8:00.
听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。
8. Who will probably make dinner today 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mom. B. Peter. C. Daddy.
【答案】C
【解析】
S:When could we have dinner today Mom
M:Sorry, Peter, I'm busy with the housework. Ask your daddy to cook, please.
听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。
9. What’s the weather like 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
【答案】A
【解析】
W:Oh my god,You are all wet. You should have taken your umbrella.
M:You are right. I forgot to listen to the weather report this morning.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Who is ill
ALinda. B. Mr. White. C. Linda’s father.
11. Why was Linda late
A. She bought some medicine.
B. She went to the hospital.
C. She missed the bus.
【答案】10. C11. A
【解析】
M:Linda. You are late.
W:I'm sorry, mister white, my father is ill. I have to buy him some medicine.
M:sorry to hear that. Why not take him to the hospital
W:He didn't want me to miss my lessons.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Who is the man
A. A policeman. B. Jenny’s friend. C. Jenny’s husband.
13. What’s the woman’s phone number
A. 504-8865. B. 504-6658. C. 504-6685.
【答案】12. A13. C
【解析】
M:Good evening, madam. Can I help you
W:I think someone broke into my house. The money I put on my table is gone.
M:Would you please leave your name, phone number and address We will be there soon.
W:Sure. This is Jenny Smith. My phone number is 504, 6685.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What was the girl doing when the man phoned
A. Visiting a friend. B. Going home. C. Cooking.
15. Where is the boy’s book
A. In Sally’s home. B. In the boy’s home. C. At school.
【答案】14. C15. C
【解析】
M:Hi, Sally. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer.
W:Sorry. I was visiting a friend of mine most of the afternoon. What time did you phone
M:I called at about 5:00.
W:I got home at 4:30. At 5 o'clock, I was cooking in the kitchen. I didn't hear the phone ringing.
M:No problem. I was just calling to ask if you have seen my English book. I couldn't find it. Then I found that it was under my desk after I came to school this morning.
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节：听短文
根据短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词（读三遍）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
“White T-shirt Man”—Wang Heng
Experience ●He ____16____ a woman in a park.
Looks ●A little heavy man with ____17____.
Age ●____18____ years old.
Character ●He looks very ____19____.
The reason ●Promised his daughter to be a Superman to ____20____ others.
【答案】16. saved
17. glasses
18. 32##Thirty-two
19. kind20. help
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you know the young man Wang Heng He saved a woman in the park near our home yesterday.
M: I watched the news about him. He is called white T- shirt man.
W: What does he look like
M: He is a little heavy and wears glasses He is 32 years old and he looks very kind.
W: Was he hurt when saving the woman
M: He hurt his left arm when he jumped into the river. But luckily he didn’t get hurt seriously.
W: Did he send the woman to the hospital
M: No, the police arrived and sent her to the hospital.
W: What a great man he is! Why did he decide to save the woman
M: He promised his daughter that he would be a Superman to help others.
W: He must be a good father.
第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A, B, C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分, 满分15分）
21. —What’s _________ matter with you, Mary
—I guess I have _________ fever.
A. the, a B. the, an C. /, a
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——玛丽，你怎么了？——我估计我发烧了。
考查冠词。What’s the matter with you 为固定句型，“你怎么了？”的意思；have a fever“发烧”，故选A。
22. —The oil on the earth will ________ one day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A. find out B. give out C. run out
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——地球上的石油有一天会用完的。——我也这么认为。我们应该好好利用它。
考查动词短语辨析。find out发现；give out发出；run out用完。根据“We should make good use of it”可知，石油有一天会用完，我们应该好好利用它。故选C。
23. —Mom, ________ I give away these books to the poor children
—Sure, I’m glad to hear that.
A. should B. could C. must
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，我可以把这些书给穷孩子们吗？——当然，我很高兴听到这个。
考查情态动词的用法。should应该；could可以；must必须。根据“Sure, I’m glad to hear that”可知，此处是在询问是否可以做某事，所以应该使用could。故选B。
24. —What did you do last Saturday
—I was a volunteer in a hospital. I ________ the sick children.
A. cheered up B. gave up C. looked up
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你上星期六做了什么？——我在一家医院做志愿者。我使生病的孩子们振作起来。
考查动词短语。cheered up使……振作起来；gave up放弃；looked up查阅。根据“I was a volunteer in a hospital”以及“the sick children.”可知，应该说使生病的孩子振作起来。故选A。
25. Could you _________ me some money I like the book so much that I want to buy it.
A. lend B. borrow C. keep
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：你能借我一些钱吗？我非常喜欢这本书，所以我想买它。
考查动词辨析。lend借给，借出；borrow借用，借入；keep保存。根据“I like the book so much that I want to buy it.”可知，指请求对方借出钱给自己。故选A。
26. —I’m worried about my school grades. What’s your advice
—You shouldn’t wait __________ the last minute to study for a test.
A. although B. so that C. until
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——我担心我的学习成绩。你有什么建议？——你不应该等到最后一分钟才为考试而学习。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；so that以便；until直到。根据“You shouldn’t wait...the last minute to study for a test.”可知，此处是固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”。故选C。
27. —Shall we go to the movies at eight tonight
—I’m afraid not. The radio says it will rain ________ at that time.
A. completely B. secondly C. heavily
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——我们今晚8点去看电影好吗？——恐怕不行。广播说那个时候会下大雨。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地；secondly第二；heavily在很大程度上。根据“I’m afraid not. The radio says it will rain…at that time.”可知，此处指“下大雨”，heavily符合题意。故选C。
28. — When did you hear the terrible news about the plane crash, Mary
— While we ________ a geography lesson yesterday afternoon.
A. had B. are having C. were having
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——玛丽，你什么时候听到飞机失事的可怕消息的？——昨天下午我们在上地理课的时候。
考查过去进行时。根据语境可知，根据“while”此处指的是当时听到消息时正在做的事，故应用过去进行时。故选C。
29. —I’m not happy because my parents always __________ me with their friends’ children.
—Don’t be sad. They just want a better you.
A. compete B. compare C. complete
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我很不高兴，因为我父母总是把我和他们朋友的孩子比。——别伤心。他们只是想要一个更好的你。
考查动词辨析。compete竞争；compare比较；complete完成。根据“me with their friends’ children.”可知是把我和其他孩子比较。故选B。
30. —Do you know why our city ________ the Wild Animal Kingdom Club
―Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A. fix up B. set up C. take up
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你知道为什么我们的城市要成立野生动物王国俱乐部吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。
考查动词短语辨析。fix up修理；set up建立；take up开始从事。根据“…the Wild Animal Kingdom Club”可知，此处指“成立野生动物王国俱乐部”，set up符合题意。故选B。
31. —I always feel ________ when I answer the questions. What should I do
—Oh, don’t be shy. Just say what you know.
A. angry B. nervous C. lonely
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——当我回答问题时，我总是感到紧张。我该怎么办？——哦，别害羞。把你知道的说出来。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的。根据“when I answer the questions .”以及“Oh, don’t be shy.”可知，回答问题时总是感到紧张。故选B。
32. The hotel can ________ hot water for us for 24 hours.
A. provide B. carry C. pass
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：这家旅馆可以为我们提供24小时的热水。
考查动词辨析。provide提供；carry携带；pass通过。根据“hot water for us”可知，设空处指的是提供热水，provide sth for sb“给某人提供某物”。故选A。
33. We will continue to fight ________ pollution until it is stopped.
A. about B. with C. against
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我们将继续与污染作斗争，直到它停止。
考查介词辨析。about关于，对于；with和，用，有；against反对。根据“fight...pollution until it is stopped”可知，此处应是指与污染作斗争，fight against意为“与……作斗争”，为固定短语。故选C。
34. Linda gets great ________ from helping others, so she’s always ready to give others a helping hand.
A. discussion B. satisfaction C. preparation
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：琳达从帮助别人中得到极大的满足，所以她总是乐于助人。
考查名词辨析。discussion议论；satisfaction满意；preparation准备。根据“helping others”可知是从帮助别人中得到极大满足。故选B。
35. —Could you please teach me to make biangbiang noodles, Grandma
—_________, I’m glad you want to learn it.
A. No, I can’t B. You are kidding C. No problem
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——奶奶，你能教我做biangbiang面吗？——没问题，我很高兴你想学。
考查情景交际。No, I can’t不，我不会；You are kidding你在开玩笑；No problem没问题。根据“I’m glad you want to learn it.”可知空处是表示同意，故选C。
第二节完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Some people say that reading books is out of date. This is not true. Reading books is a good ____36____ for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself ____37____ if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really enjoy ____38____ in books.
Next, you can read a book almost ____39____: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed, etc. Reading is a convenient hobby ____40____ it is easy to stop and then start again.
____41____ good reason is that reading is useful. Many school knowledge depend ____42____ good reading. The more books you read, the faster you will become in reading, and ____43____ knowledge you will get. Your schoolwork will ____44____ much easier, too.
Reading is ____45____ out of date. Don’t forget to read every day!
36. A. hobby B. interest C. exercise
37. A. sad B. tired C. happy
38. A. your B. you C. yourself
39. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere
40. A. because B. so C. why
41. A. Other B. Others C. Another
42. A. in B. on C. at
43. A. more B. the more C. much
44. A. grow B. let C. become
45. A. always B. nearly C. never
【答案】36. A37. C38. C39. B40. A41. C42. B43. B44. C45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了读书的好处和重要性。
【36题】
句意：由于各种原因，读书是一种好的爱好。
hobby爱好；interest兴趣；exercise锻炼。根据后文的“It is a relaxing hobby, too.”可知，应说这是一种爱好。故选A。
【37题】
句意：如果你喜欢阅读，你就能一直保持快乐。
sad难过的；tired累的；happy快乐的。根据“reading books is fun.”可知，阅读能让你保持快乐，故选C。
【38题】
句意：你可以在书中真正享受自己。
your你的；you你；yourself你自己。根据“You can really enjoy”可知，你可以享受自己，主语是“You”，enjoy oneself“玩的开心”。故选C。
【39题】
句意：其次，你几乎可以在任何地方看书：在车里，在候诊室，在飞机上，在床上等等。
somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方。 根据“in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed, etc.”可知，这里指的你可以在任何地方看书。故选B。
【40题】
句意：阅读是一种方便的爱好，因为它很容易停下来，然后重新开始。
because因为；so因此；why为什么。根据“it is easy to stop and then start again.”可知，后文解释了原因。故选A。
【41题】
句意：另一个很好的理由是阅读是有用的。
Other其他的，接名词；Others其他人；Another泛指三者以上的另一个。根据“good reason”可知，这里泛指“另一个”理由，故选C。
【42题】
句意：许多学校知识依赖于良好的阅读。
in在……里；on在……上；at在。根据“depend”可知，depend on“依赖于”，此处指的学校知识依赖于良好的阅读。故选B。
【43题】
句意：你读的书越多，你的阅读速度就会越快，你获得的知识也会越多。
more更多的；the more越多；much很多。根据“The more books you read, the faster you will become in reading,”可知，设空处为比较级，指的是获得的知识“越多”，设空处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越”。故选B。
【44题】
句意：你的功课也会变得容易得多。
grow种植；let让；become成为。根据“knowledge you will get.”以及“Your schoolwork”可知，你的功课会变得容易的多，故选C。
【45题】
句意：读书永远不会过时。
always总是；nearly将近；never从不。根据前文“Some people say that reading books is out of date.”可知，这里应该说永远不会过时，故选C。
III. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题, 满分45分）
第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案（每小题2分, 满分40分）
A
Open Hearts Team Tel: 222752 Address: 34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon Help the old people. Cook dishes and take out the rubbish for the old. Talk with them and clean rooms for them.
Child Care Team Tel: 265394 Address: 104 Embankment Road Plymouth, Devon Teach children to learn some living skills. A place for disabled children to learn, train and work in a friendly environment.
Give Love Team Tel: 665599 Address: 80 Grenville Road, Street Judes, Plymouth, Devon Sell thingslike clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals. A team to care for homeless cats and dogs. Feed the homeless animals and help to find new owners to keep them.
Green Wind Team Tel: 603771 Address: 90 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon Pick up rubbish and plant trees. Clean up the city parks and hand out notices to call up more volunteers to join in.
46. Open Hearts Team helps ________.
A. homeless animals B. old people C. disabled people D. sick people
47. If you want to work in Child Care Team, you can call them at ________.
A. 665599 B. 265394 C. 222752 D. 603771
48. If Linda wants to keep a homeless dog as a pet, where can she go
A. 90 Cornwall Street. B. 104 Embankment Road.
C. 80 Grenville Road. D. 34 Cornwall Street.
49. Which team wants more people to join in
A. Open Hearts Team. B. Child Care Team.
C. Give Love Team. D. Green Wind Team.
50. The text is probably from the ________ part of the newspaper.
A. volunteer B. health C. history D. art
【答案】46. B47. B48. C49. D50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四个志愿者组织。
【46题】
细节理解题。根据表格第一个框中“Help the old people.”可知，Open Hearts Team这个组织是帮助老年人的。故选B。
【47题】
细节理解题。根据表格第二个框中“Tel: 265394”可知，如果你要想在Child Care Team这个组织工作，打电话265394。故选B。
【48题】
细节理解题。根据表格第三个框中“Address: 80 Grenville Road, Street Judes, Plymouth, Devon”及“A team to care for homeless cats and dogs. Feed the homeless animals and help to find new owners to keep them.”可知，Linda想收留无家可归的狗可以去80 Grenville Road。故选C。
【49题】
细节理解题。根据表格第四个框中“Clean up the city parks and hand out notices to call up more volunteers to join in.”可知，Green Wind Team这个组织希望更多的志愿者加入，故选D。
【50题】
推理判断题。根据表格中四个框的内容都是志愿者组织可推知，这篇文章出自报纸上的志愿者部分。故选A。
B
Feeling upset (沮丧的) is part of life. We cannot control everything that happens around us. However, we can learn to calm ourselves down (冷静). With practice, we can learn useful ways to keep cool when we feel upset.
Get away from the situation
Disagreements with other people can be hard to deal with. They can lead to upset feelings. Sometimes we need to get away from the situation. It is OK to say, “I’m going to take a break. ” Then you can go for a walk. Or you can find a quiet place to sit. The purpose is to give yourself some space to calm down.
Accept (接受) your thoughts
Feeling upset is natural. Everyone gets upset sometimes. Accepting that we are upset is healthy. When you are upset, say something like this in your head, “I’m feeling really upset right now. That is OK. I can control what I do next. ”
Change your language
When we’re upset, sometimes we use unkind words to punish ourselves. We don’t have to do that. To calm down, we can try to say something to make ourselves feel comfortable.
Do breathing (呼吸) exercises
When we feel upset, the heart beats (跳动) faster. You can use breathing to calm down. If possible, find a place where you can sit comfortably. Then focus on (专注于) your breath, breathing deeply and slowly. This practice slows down the heart and helps us calm down.
51. The underlined word “purpose” means ________.
A. 目的 B. 秘密 C. 梦想 D. 失望
52. If you try to accept your thoughts, you can ________.
A. keep quiet to relax yourself
B. get away from the situation
C. find it’s OK to be upset sometimes
D. talk with your best friends to ask for advice
53. What is the correct order to do breathing exercises
①Focus on our breath.
②Try to take a deep and slow breath.
③Find a comfortable place to sit if possible.
A. ①→②→③ B. ①→③→②
C. ②→①→③ D. ③→①→②
54. From the article we can know that ________.
A. disagreements with others can lead to upset feelings
B. it’s good to use unkind words to punish ourselves
C. we can control everything that happens around us
D. doing breathing exercises is a waste of time
55. The article is mainly about ________.
A. how to calm down when you are upset
B. how to talk to others about being upset
C. how to take a break when feeling upset
D. how to ask for help when you feel upset
【答案】51. A52. C53. D54. A55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在沮丧时如何让自己冷静下来。
【51题】
词义猜测题。根据“Then you can go for a walk. Or you can find a quiet place to sit.”可知这是缓解沮丧的做法，再根据“give yourself some space to calm down”可知，此处指这么做的目的，由此可推测划线词的意思是“目的”。故选A。
【52题】
细节理解题。根据“...I’m feeling really upset right now. That is OK.”可知如果你试着接受自己的想法，你会发现有时沮丧是正常的。故选C。
【53题】
细节理解题。根据“ If possible, find a place where you can sit comfortably. Then focus on (专注于) your breath, breathing deeply and slowly.”可知找一个可以舒服坐着的地方，然后专注于你的呼吸，深呼吸，慢慢呼吸。故选D。
【54题】
细节理解题。根据“Disagreements with other people can be hard to deal with. They can lead to upset feelings.”可知与他人的分歧会导致不安的情绪。故选A。
【55题】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在沮丧时如何让自己冷静下来。故选A。
C
Last year, my father was busy working, my mother looked after my grandma and my sister started university, so I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica (牙买加) alone. There I experienced a hurricane (飓风).
I went to Jamaica in December, because between October and mid-December the weather isn’t too hot. However, there are hurricanes during the time. Luckily, my aunt and uncle heard the warning (警示) on the radio before I arrived, so there was already lots of food and drink in their house. I was happy about that, because one of my favourite things about being in Jamaica is the food!
As the hurricane came, we closed the doors, and then we waited. It was a little boring at first. But when the wind crashed (猛撞) around the house day and night, I began to feel afraid. As we waited, we listened to the news on the radio. There was lots of water on the roads and on farms, and some trees and houses fell down. We stay at home from Monday morning to Wednesday evening.
Finally the hurricane moved out to sea and then the sun came out again!
56. The writer’s sister didn’t go to Jamaica because she ________.
A. was busy working B. went to university
C. was afraid of hurricanes D. looked after her grandma
57. What does the word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The weather wasn’t too hot.
B. There was lots of food and drink in the house.
C. There was a hurricane warning on the radio.
D. The food in Jamaica was delicious.
58. How did the writer feel at first when the hurricane came
A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Relaxed. D. Excited.
59. How long did the writer stay at home because of the hurricane
A. one day. B. two days. C. three days. D. four days.
60. What’s the best title for the passage
A. My trip to Jamaica B. Experiencing a hurricane
C. The weather in Jamaica D. Watching out for hurricanes
【答案】56. B57. B58. A59. C60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去牙买加遭遇飓风的经历。
【56题】
细节理解题。根据“and my sister started university, so I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica (牙买加) alone.”可知，因为作者的姐姐开始上大学了，所以她没有去。故选B。
【57题】
细节理解题。根据“so there was already lots of food and drink in their house. I was happy about that,”可知，that指的是上文提到的房子里有很多食物和饮料。故选B。
【58题】
细节理解题。根据“As the hurricane came, we closed the doors, and then we waited. It was a little boring at first.”可知，飓风开始的时候，作者有一点无聊。故选A。
【59题】
细节理解题。根据“We stay at home from Monday morning to Wednesday evening.”可知，因为飓风，作者在家里待了三天。故选C。
【60题】
标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了作者去牙买加遭遇飓风的经历。选项B“经历飓风”为最佳标题。故选B。
D
ChatGPT developed by US company OpenAI, has more than 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
The difference between ChatGPT and other chatbots (聊天机器人) is that ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself.
OpenAI has now introduced a new language model: GPT-4. On March 14, 2023, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than GPT-3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures.
But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test, with a high score in the top 10 percent of test takers. Lauren Smith, a teacher from Boston University, said that it will be easier to cheat on test in the future.
61. Which of the following are NOT TRUE according to paragraph 1
A. ChatGPT can write stories and emails
B. ChatGPT can create recipes.
C. ChatGPT can answer all kinds of questions.
D. ChatGPT can do housework.
62. What are the differences between ChatGPT and other chatbots
a. It can learn things by itself.
b. It won’t give people wrong answers.
c. It has a big database for training.
d It is smarter than human.
A. ac B. ab C. bc D. bd
63. When did GPT-4 come out ________
A. In November 2021. B. On March 14, 2023.
C. In December 2022. D. In November 2022.
64. What worry does GPT-4 bring to teachers ________
A. It can change itself.
B. Students will lose their time.
C. It may help students cheat on tests easily.
D. It will take the place of teachers in the future.
65. From this passage, what can we know about OpenAI ________
A. It is an artificial intelligence research company.
B. It is a world-class university.
C. It is an Asian country.
D. It is a hospital for disabled people.
【答案】61. D62. A63. B64. C65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国OpenAI公司开发的ChatGPT机器人。
【61题】
细节理解题。根据“People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，人们可以要求机器人写故事和电子邮件，制作食谱，翻译语言，并回答各种问题，文中没有提到做家务。故选D。
【62题】
细节理解题。根据“The difference between ChatGPT and other chatbots (聊天机器人) is that ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself.”可知，ChatGPT和其他聊天机器人的不同之处在于它有一个用于训练的大数据库以及它可以自己学习东西。故选A。
【63题】
细节理解题。根据“OpenAI has now introduced a new language model: GPT-4. On March 14, 2023, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than GPT-3.5.”可知，GPT-4于2023年3月14日首次亮相。故选B。
【64题】
细节理解题。根据“GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test, with a high score in the top 10 percent of test takers. Lauren Smith, a teacher from Boston University, said that it will be easier to cheat on test in the future.”可知，GPT-4可以帮助学生在考试中轻松作弊，这将会给老师们带来烦恼。故选C。
【65题】
推理判断题。根据“ChatGPT, developed by US company OpenAI,”以及“OpenAI has now introduced a new language model: GPT-4.”可推知，OpenAI是一家人工智能研究公司。故选A。
Do you know how to make friends with a group of people ____66____ Maybe it’s helpful to you. First, you need to know what kind of people they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk ” “Why are you quiet ” or “Why do you look shy ” ___67___
____68____ They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of hanging out”. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing.
____69____ Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. ____70____ For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出恰当的选项填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group.
B. Next, remember that each group is different.
C. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular.
D. They don’t like such questions.
E. Finally, find a right topic(话题) to talk with the group.
【答案】66. A67. D68. B69. C70. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何和一群人交朋友的步骤。
【66题】
根据“Do you know how to make friends with a group of people ”及“Maybe it’s helpful to you.”可知，介绍一个交朋友的方法，A选项“让我告诉你与这个团体交朋友的步骤。”符合语境，故选A。
【67题】
根据“‘Why don’t you talk ’ ‘Why are you quiet ’ or ‘Why do you look shy ’”可知，此处应是与这些“问题”有关，D选项“他们不喜欢这样的问题。”符合语境，故选D。
【68题】
根据“They may use different words like different things or have different ways of ‘hanging out’”可知，他们可能会用不同的词来形容不同的事物，或者有不同的闲逛方式，是对“不同”的解释。选项B“接下来，记住每个团体都是不同的。”符合语境。故选B。
【69题】
根据“Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing.”及“Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person”可知，没有人想跟害羞的人交朋友，所以你如果外向，会更容易交到朋友，C选项“如果你外向，你会很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选C。
【70题】
根据“For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.”可知，你可以和他们谈论天气、新闻，他们的爱好或学校生活。所以设空处讲述的是内容是“谈论话题”，E选项“最后，找一个合适的话题和团队讨论。”符合语境，故选E。
第二部分（非选择题）
Ⅳ. 书面表达
第一节完成句子根据语用提示完成句子。（每小题2分, 满分10分）
71. Mary趴在课桌上，好像不大舒服，你可以这样问她：
Mary,_______________________________________________________________
【答案】what’s the matter/what’s wrong with you
【解析】
根据题干可知，此处应问“Mary，你怎么了”。询问某人的身体状况可用“what’s the matter/what’s wrong with you”句型，故填what’s the matter/what’s wrong with you。
72. Mike明天要去清扫城市公园，他可以这样说：
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I will clean up the city park tomorrow
【解析】
根据中文提示可知，Mike说自己明天的计划，所以主语为第一人称I，时态为一般将来时“will do”结构。清扫：clean up；城市公园：city park；明天：tomorrow，时间状语位于句末。故填I will clean up the city park tomorrow。
73. 你想知道昨晚7点Laura在干什么，你可以这样问Laura：
Laura, _________________________________________________at 7:00 last night
【答案】what were you doing
【解析】
可以这么问：你昨晚7点在干什么。根据语境可知，此处是过去进行时was/were doing。询问对方当时在做什么用固定句型what were you doing。故填what were you doing。
74. 妈妈想让你帮忙去倒垃圾, 她会这么说：
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Could you please take out the rubbish
【解析】
考查情景交际。根据题目"想让你帮忙倒垃圾"，倒垃圾take out the rubbish；用Can/Could表示委婉的语气；help somebody to do something 帮助某人某做事，故填Could you help me to take out the rubbish。
75. Tom最近很烦恼，你建议他可以和父母交谈一下，你会这么说：
Tom, ____________________
【答案】why don’t you talk to your parents
【解析】
建议对方和父母谈一下，可以说“why don’t you talk to your parents”，故填why don’t you talk to your parents。
第二节短文填词（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Last summer, I ____76____ (spend) my vacation with my grandmother. My grandmother is ____77____ farmer in mountain village.
One day, when my grandmother came to talk to me, I was ____78____(read) a book about 24 solar terms, also called jieqi. My grandmother told me many things about 24 solar terms.
24 solar terms play an ____79____ [ m'p :(r)tnt] role in Chinese culture (文化). About 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people studied natural (自然的) changes, ____80____ [s t ] as air temperature and water. They then made 24 solar terms to show the changes in seasons and weather.
For example, they named the day with the longest daytime of the year as xiazhi. The shortest one is called dongzhi. And dahan is the coldest day of the year. In North China, it often snows ____81____ (heavy).
The solar terms are really useful ____82____ it help farmers make ____83____ (plan). When lichun comes, the weather gets warm. The trees and ____84____ [ɡrɑ s] turn green. Farmers are going to sow seeds (播种). When mangzhong comes, wheat is ripe (成熟的). The harvest time is coming!
Thanks ____85____ the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese people, now, the solar terms are still helpful to our life in many aspects!
【答案】76. spent
77. a78. reading
79. important
80. such81. heavily
82. because
83. plans84. grass
85. to
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍24节气。
【76题】
句意：去年夏天，我和奶奶一起度过了暑假。根据“Last summer”可知时态为一般过去时，所以将spend变为spent。故填spent。
【77题】
句意：我的奶奶是山村里的一个农民。横线上表示泛指一个，由于farmer是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故填a。
【78题】
句意：一天，当我的奶奶来和我说话，我正在读一本关于24节气的书，也被成为节气。根据语境是当奶奶来时，正在读书，所以是过去进行时，所以将read变为reading。故填reading。
【79题】
句意：24节气在中国文化中扮演重要的角色。根据音标提示，应是形容词important“重要的”。故填important。
【80题】
句意：大约2000年前，中国人们研究自然改变，例如气温和水。根据音标提示，应是such，such as“例如”。故填such。
【81题】
句意：在中国北部，经常下雪很大。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词snow，所以将heavy变为副词heavily。故填heavily。
【82题】
句意：节气真的有用因为它帮助农民做计划。横线后解释原因，所以是because。故填because。
【83题】
句意：节气真的有用因为它帮助农民做计划。plan“计划”可数名词，make plans“制定计划”，所以变为复数plans。故填plans。
【84题】
句意：树和草变绿。根据音标提示应是不可数名词grass“青草”。故填grass。
【85题】
句意：多亏了中国人们的智慧，现在节气仍然在我们生活的许多方面有用。考查短语“thanks to”多亏了。故填to。
第三节看图写句
根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。
86. Bob, often
_______________________________________________________________.
87. have, yesterday
_______________________________________________________________.
88. allow, at school
_______________________________________________________________.
89. volunteer, once
_______________________________________________________________.
90. while, was
_______________________________________________________________.
【答案】86. Bob often does the dishes
87. The girl had a fever yesterday
88. My parents don’t allow me to use my phone at school
89. She volunteers at the hospital once a week
90. While Ben was reading books, Tom was sleeping
【解析】
【86题】
根据图片和“Bob, often”可知，本句应该表达为“鲍勃经常洗碗。”，时态为一般现在时，主语Bob；谓语do，此处用其三单式does；宾语the dishes；频度副词often置于实义动词之前。故答案为Bob often does the dishes。
【87题】
根据图片和“have, yesterday”可知，本句应该表达为“这个女孩昨天发烧了。”，时态为一般过去时，主语the girl；谓语have，此处应该用其过去式had；宾语a fever；时间状语为yesterday。故答案为The girl had a fever yesterday。
【88题】
根据图片和“allow, at school”可知，本句应该表达为“我父母不允许我在学校用电话。”，时态为一般现在时，主语my parents；谓语don’t allow；宾语me；动词不定式to use作宾语补足语；my phone“我的电话”；地点状语at school。故答案为My parents don’t allow me to use my phone at school。
【89题】
根据图片和“volunteer, once”可知，本句应该表达为“她每周在医院做一次志愿者。”，时态为一般现在时，主语she；谓语volunteer，此处用其三单式volunteers；地点状语at the hospital；once a week作状语置于句末。故答案为She volunteers at the hospital once a week。
【90题】
根据图片和“while, was”可知，本句应该表达为“本在看书时，汤姆在睡觉”。时态为过去进行时。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，主从句都用过去进行时was/were doing。从句中主语Ben；谓语was reading；宾语books。主句中主语Tom；谓语was sleeping。故答案为While Ben was reading books, Tom was sleeping。
第四节短文写作（满分15分）
91. 青少年在成长过程中，面临着越来越多的烦恼，主要体现在精神压力大，该如何应对呢？请根据提示以“How to deal with our stress ”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示：stress（压力）
1. 积极锻炼与健康饮食；（exercise…）
2. 与朋友、父母或老师交流，倾诉烦恼；（talk to…）
3. 给爱好留点时间，例如听音乐、与朋友旅行等；（go traveling…）
4. 如果经常感觉压力大，建议去看医生（see a doctor…）。
How to deal with our stress
Stress comes at times in our life. The important thing is to know how to deal with it. Here is some useful advice.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to deal with our stress
Stress comes at times in our life. The important thing is to know how to deal with it. Here is some useful advice.
First, exercise often and eat healthy food. They can build you up. Second, when you meet difficulties, try to talk to your good friends, your parents or your teachers. They can give you good advice. And telling your problems to others can make you feel relaxed. Third, spare some time for your hobbies, like listening to music or drawing pictures. I’m sure you can forget everything unhappy if you go traveling with your friends on a sunny day. But if you always feel stressed out, you’d better see a doctor.
I hope my advice can help you.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述如何解决压力；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with处理
②try to do尽力做某事
③everything unhappy一切不开心
④had better do最好做
[高分句型]
①And telling your problems to others can make you feel relaxed.(动名词作主语)
②I’m sure you can forget everything unhappy if you go traveling with your friends on a sunny day.(if引导的条件状语从句)
试题结束, 请认真检查!

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