资源简介 2023~2024学年第二学期八年级期中质量监测试题（卷）英语说明: 1、本试卷满分为100分, 考试时间为90分钟。2、书写认真, 字迹工整, 答题规范, 卷面整洁不扣分。否则, 将酌情扣分, 书写与卷面扣分最多不得超10分。听力部分（共 20 分）一、情景反应（每小题1分, 共5分）本题共5 个小题, 每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中, 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略二、对话理解（每小题1分, 共5分）本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中、选出一个最佳选项。6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AShe has a sore back. B. She has a fever. C. She cuts herself.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Their future jobs. B. Their volunteer work. C. Their travel plans.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A driver and a passenger. B. A father and a daughter. C. A mother and a son.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Busy. B. Successful. C. Happy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Doing homework. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading books.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略三、语篇理解（每小题1分, 共5分）本题你将听到一篇长对话。请你根据对话内容和所提出5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What happened to Dave A. He lost his computer.B. He shouted at his mom.C. He got into a fight with his mom.12. What’s Helen’s advice A. Dave should leave his mom alone.B. Dave should forget about it.C. Dave should return home at once.13. What does Dave think of his mom A. She is strict. B. She is free. C. She is understanding.14. Why doesn’t Dave want to follow the rules anymore A. Because he is afraid of the rules.B. Because his mom changes the rules.C. Because he thinks it’s unfair to him.15. What’s Helen’s opinion about playing computer games A. It could cause many problems.B. It’s common for teenagers.C. It can help relax after a day’s study.【答案】11. B12. C13. A14. C15. A【解析】【原文】略四、听力填空（每小题1分, 共5分）本题你将听到一篇新闻报道。请你根据所听内容，将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Good morning. This is Morning News from 97.9 FM. At 2:43 a.m., a rainstorm ___16___ Fenghuang Town. The storm brought 50 mm of rain in a short time. Many roads, buildings, cars, ___17___ and homes were flooded (淹没). No one was hurt in the rain. Firemen and boats were sent to save people. By ___18___ a.m., all the people were sent to safe places. “It was raining ___19___ outside. Everywhere was like a swimming pool. We couldn’t do anything to stop it. Things got ___20___ every minute. The firemen and boats came soon. My family and our pet dogs were saved in time.”【答案】16. hit17. trees18. 6##six19. heavily20. worse【解析】【原文】略笔试部分（共 70分）五、补全对话（每小题1分, 共5分）请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(Ji Jie meets Su Xi on the way to school.)Ji Jie: You don’t look very well, Su Xi. What’s the matter Su Xi: ___21___Ji Jie: Sounds terrible. ___22___Su Xi: A car was going fast while I was waiting for the green light.Ji Jie: Did you go to the hospital Su Xi: Yes. ___23___Ji Jie: They were so kind. Thanks to them, you were saved in time.Su Xi: ___24___ My parents and I decide to thank them, but we don’t know their phone number.Ji Jie: ___25___Su Xi: Good idea. By the way, we must be careful on the way to school and home.Ji Jie: I can’t agree more. And we should be the persons like the girl and her mother.A. You’re right.B. How did it happen C. The accident was very seriousD. I had a car accident last weekend.E. You could ask your parents for help.F. A little girl and her mother called 120 for me.G. Why don’t you go to the hospital to ask about it 【答案】21. D22. B23. F24. A25. G【解析】【导语】本文是一则Ji Jie和Su Xi之间的对话，对话主要围绕“Su Xi出了车祸”展开。【21题】根据上文“You don’t look very well, Su Xi. What’s the matter ”可知，上文询问Su Xi“怎么了”，此处应是Su Xi回答具体的情况，选项D“上周末我出了车祸”符合情景，故选D。【22题】根据下文“A car was going fast while I was waiting for the green light.”可知，此处应是询问事情发生的经过，选项B“它是如何发生的”符合情景。故选B。【23题】根据上文“Did you go to the hospital ”及回答“Yes.”，以及下文“They were so kind. Thanks to them, you were saved in time.”可知，此处应是提到了提供帮助的人，选项F“一个小女孩和她妈妈给我打了120”符合情景。故选F。【24题】根据上文“They were so kind. Thanks to them, you were saved in time.”和后文“My parents and I decide to thank them, but we don’t know their phone number.”可知，因为她们帮助了“我”，“我”才能及时得救，所以此处应是肯定对方的说法“她们太好了。多亏了她们，你及时得救了”，选项A“你说得对”符合情景。故选A。【25题】根据下文“Good idea.”可知，此处应是给出了建议，选项G“你为什么不去医院问问呢”符合情景。故选G。六、完形填空（每小题1分, 共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。A boy was walking home from the school. He was a little ___26___. Suddenly, he saw large, red apples hanging on an apple tree. Then he tried to stand on tiptoe (脚尖) ___27___ he could get an apple. But the apple was out of reach. He began to jump up and down, as high as he could, but he was still unable to ___28___ it. Soon, his energy (力量) ran out.“I can’t ___29___!” he thought. “Maybe I can have something to stand on.” Looking around, he hoped he could find a rock, an old box, or, with luck, but there was nothing there.___30___ getting anything, he had to walk away. At first, he felt angry thinking about how hungry he became, and how he really wanted that apple. The ___31___ he thought like this, the unhappier he would become.However, the boy was always a clever guy. After a while, he said to ___32___, “Being angry isn’t helpful. I can do nothing to get the apple, and I can’t change the result. So I must change my ___33___ and be joyful. I should go home earlier and eat something else, then I may not be hungry and I may not be angry, either.”26. A. sick B. hungry C. nervous27. A. because B. so that C. as soon as28. A. touch B. hurt C. imagine29. A. put off B. lie down C. give up30. A. For B. Since C. Without31. A. more B. less C. earlier32. A. myself B. yourself C. himself33. A. interests B. feelings C. opinions【答案】26. B27. B28. A29. C30. C31. A32. C33. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩，在看到树上的苹果时，感到非常饥饿，但是他想尽办法都无法拿到它，他很生气，最后小男孩通过自我开导，让自己变得快乐起来的故事。【26题】句意：他有点饿了。sick生病的；hungry饥饿的；nervous紧张的。根据后文“he felt angry thinking about how hungry he became”可知，他有点饿了。故选B。【27题】句意：然后他试着踮起脚尖，这样他就能得到一个苹果。because因为；so that以便；as soon as一……就。“he could get an apple”是“Then he tried to stand on tiptoe (脚尖)”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。【28题】句意：他开始跳上跳下，尽可能地跳得高，但他仍然无法触及它。touch触摸；hurt伤害；imagine想象。根据“He began to jump up and down, as high as he could, but he was still unable to...it.”可知，他仍然无法触及它。故选A。【29题】句意：我不能放弃！put off推迟；lie down躺下；give up放弃。根据“Maybe I can have something to stand on.”可知，他没有放弃，故选C。【30题】句意：他什么也没得到，只好走开了。For为了；Since自从；Without没有。根据“he had to walk away”可知，他什么也没得到，故选C。【31题】句意：他越是这样想，就越不快乐。more更多；less更少；earlier更早。根据“The...he thought like this, the unhappier he would become.”可知，他越是这样想，就越不快乐。故选A。【32题】句意：过了一会儿，他对自己说……myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“he said to...”可知，他对自己说，故选C。【33题】句意：所以我必须改变我的心情，快乐起来。interests兴趣；feelings心情；opinions意见。根据“So I must change my...and be joyful.”可知，要改变自己的心情，故选B。七、阅读理解（这一部分共三篇短文, A、B篇每篇短文后有五个小题, C篇后有六个小题, 每小题2分, 共32分）（A）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Eyes are important in our everyday life. We use them to read books, see colors and the beautiful things of the world. It’s of great importance to protect (保护) our eyes. But sometimes, we use them too much. That could hurt our eyes.In the past, nearsightedness (近视) was a common eye problem for children. This is because of their bad eye habits. They watched TV too long and read books in bed. However, children these days spend more time studying and playing in front of electronic (电子) screens, such as computers, smartphones and iPads. This causes a new problem for their eyes: digital eyestrain (数字视疲劳). People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other eye problems. But don’t worry. The following ways can help us protect our eyes properly. Try them out.>Blink (眨眼) more often when you are looking at the screen. This can help to stop dry eyes.>Remember the 20—20—20 rules: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second (秒) break and look at something 20 feet（about 6 meters）away.>When using the computer, sit up straight in your chair and straighten your arms in front of you. Make sure your hands can’t reach the screen. And you need to look down at your screen.>When you use the smart phone, keep it at least 30cm from your eyes. Try not to use your smartphone in sunlight.34. What caused the nearsightedness in the past A. Seeing colorful things. B. Reading books in bed. C. Using smart phones.35. Ben finally finishes his three classes in front of electronic screens. Suddenly he has a headache and his eyes are painful. What’s the matter with him A. He is nearsighted. B. He has a digital eyestrain. C. He is blind.36. According to (根据) the 20-20-20 rules, how many times should we take breaks if we watch the screens for seventy minutes A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.37. Which picture best explains the underlined sentences（画线的句子） A. B. C.38. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage A. To tell us to protect our eyes.B. To advise us to do eye exercises.C. To show the differences between nearsightedness and digital eyestrain.【答案】34. B35. B36. C37. A38. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛的重要性，分析了人们近视的原因，以及作者对用眼习惯给我们提了一些建议。【34题】细节理解题。根据“In the past, nearsightedness (近视) was a common eye problem for children. This is because of their bad eye habits. They watched TV too long and read books in bed. ”可知，在过去，在床上看书会导致近视，故选B。【35题】细节理解题。根据“People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other eye problems.”可知，他患有数码眼疲劳，故选B。【36题】细节理解题。根据“Remember the 20—20—20 rules: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second (秒) break and look at something 20 feet（about 6 meters）away.”可知，每看20分钟，就休息20秒，看看20英尺(约6米)外的东西，看70分钟的屏幕，要休息三次，故选C。【37题】推理判断题。根据“When using the computer, sit up straight in your chair and straighten your arms in front of you. Make sure your hands can’t reach the screen. And you need to look down at your screen”可知，使用电脑时，在椅子上坐直，伸直手臂。确保你的手够不到屏幕。你需要低头看你的屏幕，与A图片相符，故选A。【38题】主旨大意题。根据“It’s of great importance to protect (保护) our eyes. ”以及全文的内容可知，目的是为了让我们保护眼睛，故选A。（B）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In return, they get some money or other computer time from their parents.Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think we should pay kids for everyday housework because adults (成年人) are paid to do their jobs.But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, completely agrees. She believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't their job unless you get something in return. “Doing housework is a teamwork,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to understand that everyone is fair in the house and we all have responsibilities (责任). Family members decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it clean and tidy.”Other people believe that getting a reward encourages (鼓励) kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to make them keep on doing housework.”Should parents pay kids for doing housework It is one of the most ____39____ topics. Some parents think they should pay kids some money or other computer time for everyday housework. ____40____ adults are paid to do their jobs. But some people don't think so. An expert named Susie Walton ____41____ disagrees paying kids for housework. She thinks a home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to understand the idea of ____42____ and responsibility. Everyone in the house should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Others believe getting a reward can encourage kids to do housework. It also ____43____ them real world lessons. As Chris Bergman says, “Kids need rewards to make them keep on doing housework.”【答案】39. popular40. Because41. completely42. fairness43. teaches【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍孩子是否应该为做家务得到报酬。39题】根据“Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money.”可知，付钱给孩子做家务是最受欢迎的话题之一，故填popular。【40题】根据“Some parents think we should pay kids for everyday housework because adults (成年人) are paid to do their jobs.”可知，一些家长认为我们应该付钱给孩子做日常家务，因为成年人做他们的工作是有报酬的，故填Because。【41题】根据“But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, completely agrees.”可知，Susie Walton完全同意“孩子不应该因为做家务而得到奖励”，故填completely。【42题】根据“It’s important for kids to understand that everyone is fair in the house and we all have responsibilities”可知，让孩子们明白在家里每个人都是公平的，我们都有责任，这一点很重要，此空与responsibility构成并列关系，应填名词fairness“公平”，故填fairness。【43题】根据“it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money.”可知，它还教会他们在现实世界中如何工作才能赚钱，故填teaches。请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，按要求完成所给任务。I’m Susan. I have an elder brother and an elder sister. I’m the youngest girl of the family. We grew up in quite a small house and often didn’t have a lot of money. My mum and dad argue, pretty much all the time, over just about anything. My brother and sister argue. And I argue too. Do you and your family argue a lot How do you deal with (处理) such problems Lin Tao +关注 My parents argue a lot. Relations between them are very difficult. It seems that argument is the only communication they have. In my family, I’m the person who tries to look at both sides of the argument and tries to bring the arguing parties together to make peace. Dad, you shouldn’t say that to Mum, but Mum, try to see it this way.”Mr. Cairo +关注 My family also has lots of ups and downs. I learned much growing up in an argumentative family. The key is to try and understand. Put yourself in the other person’s shoes. If something is wrong, I think it over and look at things with an attitude (态度) of care and responsibility. So I can weather the storm and help them out.Sunny +关注 My family always find activities to do together. We enjoy playing sports, going to the movies, and going shopping together. My sister and I often share our feelings with my parents. We talk about something that is making us sad, or something that we are excited or scared about. My parents tell us everything, such as what they work for or about their own childhood. We hardly ever argue with each other.44. What’s Susan’s problem ____________________________________________45. Does Susan get into the arguments ____________________________________________46. What does Lin Tao do when his parents argue ____________________________________________47. What does Mr. Cairo think is the key to stopping argument ____________________________________________48. Why do Sunny’s family get on well with each other ____________________________________________49. What’s your opinion about arguments among family members ____________________________________________【答案】44. Her family argue a lot./There are always arguments in her family./Her family can’t get on well with each other.45. Yes, she does.46. He looks at both sides of the argument and brings the arguing parties together to make peace./He makes his parents both realize their problems.47. He thinks the key is to try and understand./He thinks the key is to put oneself in the other person's shoes./He thinks the key is to look at things with an attitude of care and responsibility.48. Because they communicate./Because they know each other very well./Because they always find activities to do together./Because they share their feelings with each other./Because they talk about everything with each other.49. I think it may hurt their feelings so I think if family members disagree with each other, they should talk about it calmly.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的家庭成员之间是否会吵架，以及是如何处理这些争吵。【44题】根据“My mum and dad argue, pretty much all the time, over just about anything. My brother and sister argue. And I argue too”可知她们家人相处不好，经常吵架。故填Her family argue a lot./There are always arguments in her family./Her family can’t get on well with each other.【45题】根据“And I argue too”可知她也会吵架。故填Yes, she does.【46题】根据“In my family, I’m the person who tries to look at both sides of the argument and tries to bring the arguing parties together to make peace”可知他试图看待争论双方并试图将争论双方团结在一起以实现和平。故填He looks at both sides of the argument and brings the arguing parties together to make peace./He makes his parents both realize their problems.【47题】根据“The key is to try and understand. Put yourself in the other person's shoes. If something is wrong, I think it over and look at things with an attitude (态度) of care and responsibility”可知他认为关键是尝试和理解，设身处地为他人着想，如果出了什么问题，他会仔细考虑，并以关心和负责的态度看待问题。故填He thinks the key is to try and understand./He thinks the key is to put oneself in the other person's shoes./He thinks the key is to look at things with an attitude of care and responsibility.【48题】根据“My family always find activities to do together. We enjoy playing sports, going to the movies, and going shopping together. My sister and I often share our feelings with my parents. We talk about something that is making us sad, or something that we are excited or scared about”可知他们经常交流，很了解彼此，总是找一些活动一起做，他们彼此分享自己的感受，他们互相谈论每件事。故填Because they communicate./Because they know each other very well./Because they always find activities to do together./Because they share their feelings with each other./Because they talk about everything with each other.【49题】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it may hurt their feelings so I think if family members disagree with each other, they should talk about it calmly.八、词语运用（每小题1分, 共15分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Few people knew about online food delivery apps (网上外卖软件) ten years ago. However, many people find it difficult to live without ___50___ today. In China, over 400 million people use such apps. Online food delivery services change the way we ___51___ . We can have meals at anytime of day, in bad weather or on busy weekdays.The apps make our life much ___52___ than before. Instead of having to cook at home or visiting a restaurant, people can just order food through the apps on their smartphones. These apps provide people ___53___ different restaurants to choose from. Of course, there are many advantages (优点) of these services, ___54___ we still need to think more. For example, it is more possible to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem. Next time you take an online food delivery order, firstly ask yourself if you really need to.【答案】50. them51. eat52. easier53. with54. but【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了食品配送的优缺点。50题】句意：然而，今天许多人发现没有它们很难生活。此空指代前文提到的“网上外卖软件”，without是介词，后接宾格them，故填them。【51题】句意：在线送餐服务改变了我们的饮食方式。根据“Online food delivery services change the way we”可知，改变了饮食方式，eat“吃”，此句是一般现在时，根据we可知，动词用原形，故填eat。【52题】句意：这些应用程序使我们的生活比以前容易得多。根据“Instead of having to cook at home or visiting a restaurant, people can just order food through the apps on their smartphones”可知，人们可以通过智能手机上的应用程序点餐，而不必在家里做饭或去餐馆，这让人们的生活变得更容易，easy“容易的”，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填easier。【53题】句意：这些应用程序为人们提供了不同的餐厅可供选择。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，动词短语，故填with。【54题】句意：当然，这些服务有很多优点，但我们还需要多思考。空格前后是转折关系，故填but。B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。pet help stop happy nothing through sun dark cook quick however somethingThe moon was behind a cloud. And there weren’t many stars in the sky. It was a ___55___ night. I saw a light of fire in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he ___56___ a night meal. So I went back to my bed.Soon there was a smell of burning (燃烧)in the air and I thought ___57___ was probably wrong. I jumped out of bed ___58___ and went out to make sure. I saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. Then I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one in the neighborhood heard my shouts for ___59___.I ran into my house, called the firemen and went back to my neighbor’s house. I knocked on the door hard and called out my neighbor’s name. ___60___, there was no answer. Finally I rushed into the house and saved a cat and a dog.I tried to pour water ___61___ the kitchen window but it didn’t work. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived over ten minutes later and ___62___ the fire.When my neighbor came back, he was sad for his kitchen, but he thanked me for calling the firemen and for saving his ___63___. He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it.Weeks later, my neighbor invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very ___64___. The accident brought us closer together. After that, we became best neighbors.【答案】55. dark56. was cooking57. something58. quickly59. help60. However61. through62. stopped63. pets64. happy【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者发现邻居家的厨房着火了，他给消防队打电话，消防队员很快到了，扑灭了大火。他的邻居回来后，感谢作者，并且请他吃了一顿大餐。【55题】句意：那是一个漆黑的夜晚。由上文“The moon was behind a cloud. And there weren’t many stars in the sky.”可知是漆黑的夜晚。故填dark。【56题】句意：我以为他在做晚餐。由句意可知指“做饭”cook a meal；结合语境可知使用过去进行时，强调当时正在做某事；且主语是单数第三人称。故填was cooking。【57题】句意：很快，空气中有一股烧焦的味道，我想可能出了什么事。根据“a smell of burning”可知作者猜测是出事了，英语表达为“something be wrong”。故填something。【58题】句意：我迅速跳下床，出去确认一下。修饰动词jumped需要副词；结合语境可知是快速地跳下床；故需把形容词quick变为副词quickly。故填quickly。【59题】句意：但是附近没有人听到我的呼救声。根据上文可知是作者发现邻居家失火而呼救，以寻求“帮助”。介词for后接名词作宾语。故填help。【60题】句意：然而，没有回答。上下文是转折关系，需填转折连词连接，结合备选词可知是however表示“然而”，句首字母大写。故填However。【61题】句意：我试着从厨房的窗户往里倒水，但没有用。由句意可知是“通过”厨房窗户倒水； through从内部通过，介词，符合语意。故填through。【62题】句意：幸运的是，消防队员十多分钟后赶到，把火扑灭了。由上下文可知是消防员“阻止”了火势；且需用一般过去时。故填stopped。【63题】句意：当我的邻居回来时，他为他的厨房感到难过，但他感谢我叫了消防员和救了他的宠物。由第三段“Finally I rushed into the house and saved a cat and a dog.”可知作者救出了邻居的两个宠物。pet宠物，可数名词。故填pets。【64题】句意：这让我很高兴。句中使用“make sb. +adj”的结构，表示“使某人……”；结合语境可知和邻居聚餐使作者很开心。故填happy。九、书面表达（共10分）65. 近年来，很多学校和社会团体积极组织青少年参加志愿服务活动，青少年志愿者成为服务社会的一道风景线，但部分家长和学生对这一活动提出了异议。八年级三班同学就“青少年是否应该参加志愿服务活动”话题展开讨论。请根据黑板上所给提示，结合自己或身边人的真实经历，阐述你的观点。● Should teenagers take part in the volunteer work ● YES NO learn to care for others affect (影响) learning improve communication skills waste time experience different lives face safe (安全) problem develop interests and hobbies have too much stress … …要求：1. 词数70词左右；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文In modern society, it is very popular that young people volunteer on weekends to help the people in need. I think doing volunteer work is always good.Last week, I went to the Old People’s home with my classmates. We cleaned their rooms, danced and played with them. The old told some stories about themselves. We felt happy when we saw the happiness on their faces.Volunteering can not only learn to care for others, but also experience different lives. It also gives us the satisfaction of helping others. What’s more, we will gain more abilities through the work, such as ability of communication, leadership and organizing.【解析】[总体分析]①题材：本文一篇说明文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。[写作步骤]第一步，表达自己对于做志愿者工作的看法；第二步，讲述自己的志愿者经历；第三步，介绍做志愿者的好处。[亮点词汇]①in need有需要②care for关心③what’s more并且[高分句型]①I think doing volunteer work is always good. (动名词作主语) ②We felt happy when we saw the happiness on their faces. (when引导时间状语从句) 2023~2024学年第二学期八年级期中质量监测试题（卷）英语说明: 1、本试卷满分为100分, 考试时间为90分钟。2、书写认真, 字迹工整, 答题规范, 卷面整洁不扣分。否则, 将酌情扣分, 书写与卷面扣分最多不得超10分。听力部分（共 20 分）一、情景反应（每小题1分, 共5分）本题共5 个小题, 每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中, 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.二、对话理解（每小题1分, 共5分）本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中、选出一个最佳选项。6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She has a sore back. B. She has a fever. C. She cuts herself.7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Their future jobs. B. Their volunteer work. C. Their travel plans.8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A driver and a passenger. B. A father and a daughter. C. A mother and a son.9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Busy. B. Successful. C. Happy.10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Doing homework. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading books.三、语篇理解（每小题1分, 共5分）本题你将听到一篇长对话。请你根据对话内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What happened to Dave A. He lost his computer.B. He shouted at his mom.C. He got into a fight with his mom.12What’s Helen’s advice A. Dave should leave his mom alone.B. Dave should forget about it.C. Dave should return home at once.13. What does Dave think of his mom A. She is strict. B. She is free. C. She is understanding.14Why doesn’t Dave want to follow the rules anymore A. Because he is afraid of the rules.B. Because his mom changes the rules.C. Because he thinks it’s unfair to him.15. What’s Helen’s opinion about playing computer games A. It could cause many problems.B. It’s common for teenagers.C. It can help relax after a day’s study.四、听力填空（每小题1分, 共5分）本题你将听到一篇新闻报道。请你根据所听内容，将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Good morning. This is Morning News from 97.9 FM. At 2:43 a.m., a rainstorm ___16___ Fenghuang Town. The storm brought 50 mm of rain in a short time. Many roads, buildings, cars, ___17___ and homes were flooded (淹没). No one was hurt in the rain. Firemen and boats were sent to save people. By ___18___ a.m., all the people were sent to safe places. “It was raining ___19___ outside. Everywhere was like a swimming pool. We couldn’t do anything to stop it. Things got ___20___ every minute. The firemen and boats came soon. My family and our pet dogs were saved in time.”笔试部分（共 70分）五、补全对话（每小题1分, 共5分）请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(Ji Jie meets Su Xi on the way to school.)Ji Jie: You don’t look very well, Su Xi. What’s the matter Su Xi: ___21___Ji Jie: Sounds terrible. ___22___Su Xi: A car was going fast while I was waiting for the green light.Ji Jie: Did you go to the hospital Su Xi: Yes. ___23___Ji Jie: They were so kind. Thanks to them, you were saved in time.Su Xi: ___24___ My parents and I decide to thank them, but we don’t know their phone number.Ji Jie: ___25___Su Xi: Good idea. By the way, we must be careful on the way to school and home.Ji Jie: I can’t agree more. And we should be the persons like the girl and her mother.A. You’re right.B. How did it happen C. The accident was very seriousD. I had a car accident last weekend.E. You could ask your parents for help.F. A little girl and her mother called 120 for me.G. Why don’t you go to the hospital to ask about it 六、完形填空（每小题1分, 共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。A boy was walking home from the school. He was a little ___26___. Suddenly, he saw large, red apples hanging on an apple tree. Then he tried to stand on tiptoe (脚尖) ___27___ he could get an apple. But the apple was out of reach. He began to jump up and down, as high as he could, but he was still unable to ___28___ it. Soon, his energy (力量) ran out.“I can’t ___29___!” he thought. “Maybe I can have something to stand on.” Looking around, he hoped he could find a rock, an old box, or, with luck, but there was nothing there.___30___ getting anything, he had to walk away. At first, he felt angry thinking about how hungry he became, and how he really wanted that apple. The ___31___ he thought like this, the unhappier he would become.However, the boy was always a clever guy. After a while, he said to ___32___, “Being angry isn’t helpful. I can do nothing to get the apple, and I can’t change the result. So I must change my ___33___ and be joyful. I should go home earlier and eat something else, then I may not be hungry and I may not be angry, either.”26. A. sick B. hungry C. nervous27. A. because B. so that C. as soon as28. A. touch B. hurt C. imagine29. A. put off B. lie down C. give up30. A. For B. Since C. Without31. A. more B. less C. earlier32. A. myself B. yourself C. himself33. A. interests B. feelings C. opinions七、阅读理解（这一部分共三篇短文, A、B篇每篇短文后有五个小题, C篇后有六个小题, 每小题2分, 共32分）（A）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Eyes are important in our everyday life. We use them to read books, see colors and the beautiful things of the world. It’s of great importance to protect (保护) our eyes. But sometimes, we use them too much. That could hurt our eyes.In the past, nearsightedness (近视) was a common eye problem for children. This is because of their bad eye habits. They watched TV too long and read books in bed. However, children these days spend more time studying and playing in front of electronic (电子) screens, such as computers, smartphones and iPads. This causes a new problem for their eyes: digital eyestrain (数字视疲劳). People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other eye problems. But don’t worry. The following ways can help us protect our eyes properly. Try them out.>Blink (眨眼) more often when you are looking at the screen. This can help to stop dry eyes.>Remember the 20—20—20 rules: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second (秒) break and look at something 20 feet（about 6 meters）away.>When using the computer, sit up straight in your chair and straighten your arms in front of you. Make sure your hands can’t reach the screen. And you need to look down at your screen.>When you use the smart phone, keep it at least 30cm from your eyes. Try not to use your smartphone in sunlight.34. What caused the nearsightedness in the past A. Seeing colorful things. B. Reading books in bed. C. Using smart phones.35. Ben finally finishes his three classes in front of electronic screens. Suddenly he has a headache and his eyes are painful. What’s the matter with him A. He is nearsighted. B. He has a digital eyestrain. C. He is blind.36. According to (根据) the 20-20-20 rules, how many times should we take breaks if we watch the screens for seventy minutes A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.37. Which picture best explains the underlined sentences（画线的句子） A. B. C.38. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage ATo tell us to protect our eyes.B. To advise us to do eye exercises.C. To show the differences between nearsightedness and digital eyestrain.（B）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In return, they get some money or other computer time from their parents.Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think we should pay kids for everyday housework because adults (成年人) are paid to do their jobs.But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, completely agrees. She believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't their job unless you get something in return. “Doing housework is a teamwork,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to understand that everyone is fair in the house and we all have responsibilities (责任). Family members decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it clean and tidy.”Other people believe that getting a reward encourages (鼓励) kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to make them keep on doing housework.”Should parents pay kids for doing housework It is one of the most ____39____ topics. Some parents think they should pay kids some money or other computer time for everyday housework. ____40____ adults are paid to do their jobs. But some people don't think so. An expert named Susie Walton ____41____ disagrees paying kids for housework. She thinks a home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to understand the idea of ____42____ and responsibility. Everyone in the house should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Others believe getting a reward can encourage kids to do housework. It also ____43____ them real world lessons. As Chris Bergman says, “Kids need rewards to make them keep on doing housework.”请阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，按要求完成所给任务。I’m Susan. I have an elder brother and an elder sister. I’m the youngest girl of the family. We grew up in quite a small house and often didn’t have a lot of money. My mum and dad argue, pretty much all the time, over just about anything. My brother and sister argue. And I argue too. Do you and your family argue a lot How do you deal with (处理) such problems Lin Tao +关注 My parents argue a lot. Relations between them are very difficult. It seems that argument is the only communication they have. In my family, I’m the person who tries to look at both sides of the argument and tries to bring the arguing parties together to make peace. Dad, you shouldn’t say that to Mum, but Mum, try to see it this way.”Mr. Cairo +关注 My family also has lots of ups and downs. I learned much growing up in an argumentative family. The key is to try and understand. Put yourself in the other person’s shoes. If something is wrong, I think it over and look at things with an attitude (态度) of care and responsibility. So I can weather the storm and help them out.Sunny +关注 My family always find activities to do together. We enjoy playing sports, going to the movies, and going shopping together. My sister and I often share our feelings with my parents. We talk about something that is making us sad, or something that we are excited or scared about. My parents tell us everything, such as what they work for or about their own childhood. We hardly ever argue with each other.44What’s Susan’s problem ____________________________________________45. Does Susan get into the arguments ____________________________________________46. What does Lin Tao do when his parents argue ____________________________________________47. What does Mr. Cairo think is the key to stopping argument ____________________________________________48. Why do Sunny’s family get on well with each other ____________________________________________49. What’s your opinion about arguments among family members ____________________________________________八、词语运用（每小题1分, 共15分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Few people knew about online food delivery apps (网上外卖软件) ten years ago. However, many people find it difficult to live without ___50___ today. In China, over 400 million people use such apps. Online food delivery services change the way we ___51___ . We can have meals at anytime of day, in bad weather or on busy weekdays.The apps make our life much ___52___ than before. Instead of having to cook at home or visiting a restaurant, people can just order food through the apps on their smartphones. These apps provide people ___53___ different restaurants to choose from. Of course, there are many advantages (优点) of these services, ___54___ we still need to think more. For example, it is more possible to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem. Next time you take an online food delivery order, firstly ask yourself if you really need to.B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。pet help stop happy nothing through sun dark cook quick however somethingThe moon was behind a cloud. And there weren’t many stars in the sky. It was a ___55___ night. I saw a light of fire in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he ___56___ a night meal. So I went back to my bed.Soon there was a smell of burning (燃烧)in the air and I thought ___57___ was probably wrong. I jumped out of bed ___58___ and went out to make sure. I saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. Then I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one in the neighborhood heard my shouts for ___59___.I ran into my house, called the firemen and went back to my neighbor’s house. I knocked on the door hard and called out my neighbor’s name. ___60___, there was no answer. Finally I rushed into the house and saved a cat and a dog.I tried to pour water ___61___ the kitchen window but it didn’t work. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived over ten minutes later and ___62___ the fire.When my neighbor came back, he was sad for his kitchen, but he thanked me for calling the firemen and for saving his ___63___. He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it.Weeks later, my neighbor invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very ___64___. The accident brought us closer together. After that, we became best neighbors.九、书面表达（共10分）65. 近年来，很多学校和社会团体积极组织青少年参加志愿服务活动，青少年志愿者成为服务社会的一道风景线，但部分家长和学生对这一活动提出了异议。八年级三班同学就“青少年是否应该参加志愿服务活动”话题展开讨论。请根据黑板上所给提示，结合自己或身边人的真实经历，阐述你的观点。● Should teenagers take part in the volunteer work ● YES NO learn to care for others affect (影响) learning improve communication skills waste time experience different lives face safe (安全) problem develop interests and hobbies have too much stress … …要求：1. 词数70词左右；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 山西省吕梁市孝义市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）.docx 山西省吕梁市孝义市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx 1.mp3 10.mp3 11.mp3 12.mp3 2.mp3 3.mp3 4.mp3 5.mp3 6.mp3 7.mp3 8.mp3 9.mp3
资源列表
