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2024年初中毕业生适应性考试
英语
温馨提示：
1、全卷共7大题，76小题。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2、请用黑色签字笔在答题卷的密封区填上学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。
3、答题时，请将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。
卷一
说明：本卷共四大题，50小题；共75分。
第一部分听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分）
第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1. How will the weather be tomorrow 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What is Dave going to do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Wash the dishes. B. Fold the clothes. C. Take out the rubbish.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Where is the woman probably going 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To a bookstore. B. To a park. C. To a hotel.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What are they talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Newest movies. B. Favorite books. C. Interesting places.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What does the man mean 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He didn’t enjoy the trip.
B. He had a good time.
C. He didn’t want to stay at home.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman think of the match
A. Wonderful. B. Not bad. C. Boring.
7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon
A. Watch TV. B. Play tennis. C. Go to the cinema.
【答案】6. A7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the boy decide to buy for his dad at last
A. A tie. B. A hat. C. A T-shirt.
9. How much is the gift
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.
10. How will the boy try to get some money
A. By washing clothes. B. By washing cars. C. By working in the garden.
【答案】8. C9. C10. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节：听独白，回答问题。
听一段独白，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When is World Sleep Day
A. March 21st. B. March 22nd. C. April 23rd.
12. How many hours do teenagers need to sleep every day
A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours.
13. Which does the speaker think is a good sleeping habit
A. Reading a book at bedtime.
B. Running before going to bed.
C. Sleeping longer on weekends.
14. Whom does the speaker speak to
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students.
15. What is the main purpose of this speech
A. To share sleeping problems.
B. To give advice on good sleep.
C. To introduce World Sleep Day.
【答案】11. A12. B13. A14. C15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分笔试部分
二、完形填空（本题有15个小题；每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, Timmy’s father noticed that his son was crying silently.
His father asked him, “What’s the matter, Timmy ”
Timmy replied ____16____, “My classmates often call me son of a gardener. They said that my father makes a living by watering and feeding plants for other people. They often ____17____ me.”
His father thought for a while and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some ____18____. It might cheer you up.”
Timmy’s father held his hand and walked him to the garden. Then his father took out some flower seeds and said, “Let’s have a (n) ____19____ of growing flowers. We will each take care of a flower. I will care for one and you will care for the other. I will water mine with clean water from the lake, but you will water yours with ____20____ water from the pond. Let’s see ____21____ flowers will grow better, yours or mine.” Timmy hesitated (犹豫) and thought, “I will surely lose the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water.” ____22____ he still wanted to have a try. So he ____23____and joined his father in planting.
He cared for his own flower with great patience and love, watching ____24____ grow day by day. Several ____25____ passed, the two flowers were both in blossom (盛开). He was ____26____ to see that his flower looked better and healthier than his father’s.
Timmy asked doubtfully, “How is that even possible when your water is cleaner ”
His father smiled and said, “That’s because dirty water doesn’t stop flowers from growing. ____27____, it serves as fertilizer (肥料) to help them grow. It is also ____28____ in our life. Some people may look down on you or even throw dirt on you. Never let it hold you back, use it to ____29____you into being a better person.”
Timmy finally understood what his father meant—Be like his flower, growing ____30____ in the dirt.
16. A. sadly B. proudly C. excitedly D. surprisedly
17. A. look after B. laugh at C. worry about D. depend on
18. A. trees B. vegetables C. fruits D. flowers
19. A. survey B. discussion C. competition D. introduction
20. A. dirty B. fresh C. warm D. cold
21. A. what B. why C. when D. whose
22. A. So B. But C. Although D. Because
23A. refused B. agreed C. left D. succeeded
24. A. it B. him C. her D. you
25. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. years
26. A. sorry B. angry C. surprised D. disappointed
27. A. Still B. Instead C. Finally D. Luckily
28. A. true B. easy C. different D. impossible
29. A. encourage B. remember C. follow D. understand
30. A. easily B. carefully C. safely D. beautifully
【答案】16. A17. B18. D19. C20. A21. D22. B23. B24. A25. C26. C27. B28. A29. A30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了爸爸通过与儿子做了一个实验，告诉儿子：不要害怕被别人嘲笑，用自己的条件和机会，创造属于自己的新世界。
【16题】
句意：蒂米悲伤地回答说。
sadly伤心地；proudly骄傲地；excitedly兴奋地；surprisedly吃惊地。根据“his son was crying silently.”可知他很伤心。故选A。
【17题】
句意：他们经常嘲笑我。
look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑；worry about担心；depend on依靠。根据“They said that my father makes a living by watering and feeding plants for other people.”可知他的同学嘲笑他的父亲是一个园丁。故选B。
【18题】
句意：让我们种些花。
trees树木；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；flowers花。根据“Then his father took out some flower seeds”可知是种花。故选D。
【19题】
句意：让我们进行一场种花比赛。
survey调查；discussion讨论；competition比赛；introduction介绍。根据“flowers will grow better, yours or mine”可知是比赛看谁的花长得好。故选C。
【20题】
句意：我会用湖里的清水浇花，但你会用池塘里的脏水浇花。
dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的；warm温暖的；cold冷的。根据“with clean water from the lake, but you will water yours with...water from the pond”可知此处和父亲用的水对比，所以他用的是池塘里的脏水。故选A。
【21题】
句意：让我们看看谁的花会长得更好，你的还是我的。
what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；whose谁的。根据“flowers will grow better, yours or mine”可知是看谁的花长得更好。故选D。
【22题】
句意：但他还是想试试。
So所以；But但是；Although虽然；Because因为。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
【23题】
句意：于是他答应了，和父亲一起种花。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；left离开；succeeded成功。根据“joined his father in planting.”可知是同意了父亲的提议。故选B。
【24题】
句意：他以极大的耐心和爱照料着自己的花朵，看着它一天天地生长。
it它；him他；her她；you你。此处指代“他种的花”，用代词it。故选A。
【25题】
句意：几个星期过去了，这两朵花都在开花。
minutes分钟；hours小时；weeks周；years年。根据“the two flowers were both in blossom”可知几周后，花在开花。故选C。
【26题】
句意：他惊讶地发现，他的花看起来比他父亲的更好、更健康。
sorry抱歉的；angry生气的；surprised吃惊的；disappointed失望的。根据“his flower looked better and healthier than his father’s.”可知他的花比爸爸的好，他很惊讶。故选C。
【27题】
句意：相反，它是帮助花朵生长的肥料。
Still仍然；Instead相反；Finally终于；Luckily幸运地。根据“That’s because dirty water doesn’t stop flowers from growing...it serves as fertilizer (肥料) to help them grow”可知脏水没有阻止花生长，相反，它给花提供了肥料。故选B。
【28题】
句意：在我们的生活中也是如此。
true真正的；easy容易的；different不同的；impossible不可能的。根据“in our life. Some people may look down on you or even throw dirt on you. Never let it hold you back, use it to...you into being a better person”可知生活和种花一样，true符合。故选A。
【29题】
句意：永远不要让它阻碍你，用它来鼓励你成为一个更好的人。
encourage鼓励；remember记得；follow跟随；understand理解。根据“in our life. Some people may look down on you or even throw dirt on you. Never let it hold you back, use it to...you into being a better person”可知让别人的嘲笑鼓励你成为一个更好的人。故选A。
【30题】
句意：蒂米终于明白了他父亲的意思——像他的花一样，在泥土中美丽地生长。
easily容易地；carefully认真地；safely安全地；beautifully美丽地。根据“in the dirt.”可知是花在泥土中美丽地生长。故选D。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is one of China’s earliest museums. In 1998, the museum was re-open to the public. It is now the largest center of collection, protection, research and exhibition in central China.
Highlights of the week Bronze (青铜) face mask (Discovered in 1986) This mask is believed to have been a tool used by wizards (巫师) in ancient times. Many similar masks have been discovered in Henan. They can help us to better understand the ancient customs of central China. Luan bell (Discovered in 1990) It is a kind of bronze bell that could be found on chariots (战车) in ancient China. The pre-Qin Luan bells were not only used to signal the coming of a chariot; they were also a symbol of the rider’s social position.
Ticket Information Visitors with an ID card can book free tickets online. They can easily enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card.
Visitor Notice *Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with adults. *Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside. *Photography without flash is allowed.
THE HENAN MUSEUM Address: No. 8 Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan Phone: 0371-63511237 Opening hours: 9:00-17:00, Tuesday to Sunday
31. When was the Henan Museum re-open
A. In 1927. B. In 1986. C. In 1990. D. In 1998.
32. What can we know from the passage
A. Bronze face masks were a symbol of social position.
BVisitors can buy the tickets to the museum half price online.
C. Children under 12 can only visit the museum with adults.
D. We can visit the museum from 10:00 to 12:00 on Monday.
33. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Festivals.
【答案】31. D32. C33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物馆里的两个文物以及购票须知。
【31题】
细节理解题。根据“In 1998, the museum was re-open to the public.”可知，河南博物馆在1998年再次向公众开放。故选D。
【32题】
细节理解题。根据“Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with adults.”可知，12岁以下的小孩必须和父母一起进入博物馆。故选C。
【33题】
推理判断题。文章内容主要介绍了河南博物馆里的两个文物以及购票须知，和旅行有关。故选B。
B
“On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa,” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan.
Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on Jan 1. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope.
Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn (吸引) to its beauty and climbed it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training.
She climbed peaks over 5,000 meters in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. She also did daily physical exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.
Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. During her seven-day climb, Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were very important. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed.
This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to encourage me. He was almost 74 years old, but was still pushing on although he had bloodied legs from his prosthesis,” Xu said.
Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) and visit the North and South Poles by the time she’s 18.
34. What made Xu fall in love with mountaineering
A. Her father’s love for mountaineering. B. A trip to Mount Siguniang in Sichuan.
C. The first Chinese climber Xia’s story. D. Her interest in Mount Qomolangma.
35. What is the main challenge for Xu in climbing Kilimanjaro
A. The weather. B. An accident. C. Food problems. D. Thick clouds.
36. Which word can best describe Xu Zhuoyuan
A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Brave. D. Shy.
37. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Xia Boyu Tops Mount Qomolangma B. Highest Mountains Around the World
C. Mountaineering Draws More Young Climbers D. A 17-year-old Girl Keeps Climbing the Highest Peaks
【答案】34. B35. A36. C37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了徐卓媛，一名中国少女攀登新高度。
【34题】
细节理解题。根据“Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn (吸引) to its beauty and climbed it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.”可知，她对登山的兴趣源于四川四姑娘山之旅。故选B。
【35题】
细节理解题。根据“Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. During her seven-day climb, Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds.”可知，徐攀登乞力马扎罗山的主要挑战是天气。故选A。
【36题】
推理判断题。根据“Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on Jan 1. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope.”可推知，她是勇敢的。故选C。
【37题】
最佳标题题。通读全文，特别是根据“Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) and visit the North and South Poles by the time she’s 18.”可知，全文介绍了一个勇敢的中国女孩继续攀登最高峰的故事，所以选项D. A 17-year-old Girl Keeps Climbing the Highest Peaks（一名17岁女孩继续攀登最高峰），可以反映文章的主题，适合作为标题。故选D。
C
A wooly (羊毛的) coat and a head of human hair have more in common than you might think. Both include keratin fibers (角蛋白纤维) and both provide warmth. A European company, Human Material Loop, is now questioning why one is worn and the other is wasted. They want to change the clothing industry by turning human hair into a fabric (织物).
Every year, Europeans produce 72 million kilograms of human hair waste. When hair waste breaks down in a rubbish bag, it gives off greenhouse gases (气体). Many countries burn this waste, but that’s not environmentally friendly, either.
Zsofia Kollar, who started Human Material Loop, explains that using the hair fabric is not that different from using any other material. Short and broken hairs are made into fabric and colored. Human Material Loop’s first product was a sweater. It had a wool-like feel. The company has also made an outdoor coat and shown its ability to keep the wearer warm. These clothes are not for sale, though. The company’s purpose is to get the attention of clothing companies. It hopes that one day they will buy its hair fabric to make their own clothes.
Kollar understands that most people aren’t ready to wear human hair on their bodies. They may find the idea strange. But historically, Kollar points out, human hair has been used as a fabric in many cultures. In the 13th century, for example, people in what is now the southwestern United States used human hair to make socks. “There is much work to do to get people to accept hair fabric,” Kollar says. “But I can see it coming more and more into our daily lives, over time.”
38. What do a wooly coat and human hair have in common
A. They both have keratin fibers. B. They are both cheap and useful.
C. They can both keep people cool. D. They are both good for environment.
39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2
A. The fabric. B. The hair waste. C. The wooly coat. D. The rubbish bag.
40. What can we learn from paragraphs 3 and 4
A. Using human hair fabric is very different from using others.
B. The sweater made of hair by Human Material Loop sells well.
C. Most people think it smart to wear human hair on their body.
D. Human hair was used as a fabric hundreds of years ago.
41. How might Kollar feel about the future of hair fabric
A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Hopeful. D. Uncertain.
【答案】38. A39. B40. D41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科技新闻，主要介绍了欧洲一家名为Human Material Loop的公司正在尝试将人类的头发制成织物，用于制作衣物，以此来改变服装行业，同时也解决了人类头发废弃物的环保问题。
【38题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A wooly (羊毛的) coat and a head of human hair have more in common than you might think. Both include keratin fibers (角蛋白纤维) and both provide warmth. ”可知，羊毛外套和人类头发的共同点是它们都含有角蛋白纤维。故选A。
【39题】
句意猜测题。根据第二段“When hair waste breaks down in a rubbish bag, it gives off greenhouse gases (气体)”可知，当头发废弃物在垃圾袋中分解时，头发会释放出温室气体，这里的it指的是头发废弃物。故选B。
【40题】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But historically, Kollar points out, human hair has been used as a fabric in many cultures. In the 13th century, for example, people in what is now the southwestern United States used human hair to make socks.”可知，从历史上看，人类的头发在许多文化中都被用作织物。例如，在13世纪，现在美国西南部的人们用人的头发做袜子，所以D项表述正确。故选D。
【41题】
观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“‘There is much work to do to get people to accept hair fabric’ Kollar says. ‘But I can see it coming more and more into our daily lives, over time’.”可知，Kollar对头发织物的未来充满了希望。故选C。
D
①The other day, I was waiting for a train—angrily. The train was late, which meant I would be late to meet a friend at the theater. Like many people, I hate being late. However, I often find myself running late. What’s the problem Michaela Thomas, a psychology (心理学) expert, says I’m a “time optimist”. “Time optimists” often wrongly predict how long something will take. As a result, they are often late for meetings or rush things at the last minute.
②“Time optimists” usually get into trouble. Their lateness makes people around them angry, and they go through a lot of stress themselves. How can they fix their ways
③Grace Pacie has written a book about “time optimists”. In the book she says, “Time optimists usually plan to be on time, not ahead of time.” So she suggests they should create a pre-event deadline (截止时间). For example, if your dancing class starts at 8 p. m., tell yourself to arrive at 7:30 p. m.. She says, “It’s important to leave time for things to go wrong. Not all the lights are going to be green.”
④But Fuschia Sirois, a psychologist, says that the problem of “time optimists” is not only about their time management, but also about their poor feeling management. Sometimes, people have too much going on with their work and family, and they often go for the easy fix—to procrastinate (拖延). Sirois suggests having a better understanding of your future self. For example, you are up against a deadline, but you are feeling tired and want to put off the task. Ask yourself, “Will I magically be energetic on the second day If I can’t really do it all tomorrow, why not start doing it today ” In fact, that future you will probably feel even more stressed about the task when it’s late.
42. The writer tells his own experience in the beginning to ______.
A. show the bad traffic in Europe B. explain the reason for his lateness
C. interest readers in psychology D. lead into the topic “time optimists”
43. According to the passage, typical “time optimists” ______.
A. always exactly tell how long something will take
B. often miss a train because of unexpected things
C. usually arrive a bit early to meet their friends
D. seldom wait for the last minute to get things done
44. According to the passage, which are the ways to solve the problem of lateness
a. setting a pre-event deadlineb. putting off the tasks
c. knowing better about your future selfd. planning to be on time
A. ac B. bc C. ad D. bd
45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A. B. C. D.
【答案】42. D43. B44. A45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“时间乐观主义”的概念以及对守时的影响，深入分析了迟到背后的心理原因，提出了与未来自己建立更现实关系的建议以改善守时。
【42题】
推理判断题。根据“What’s the problem Michaela Thomas, a psychology (心理学) expert, says I’m a ‘time optimist’”可知作者引用自己的经历引出本文的话题。故选D。
【43题】
推理判断题。根据“‘Time optimists’ often wrongly predict how long something will take. As a result, they are often late for meetings or rush things at the last minute.”可知“时间乐观主义者”经常错误地预测一件事需要多长时间，因此，他们经常开会迟到或在最后一刻匆匆忙忙，所以他们可能经常因为意想不到的事情错过火车。故选B。
【44题】
细节理解题。根据“So she suggests they should create a pre-event deadline”以及“Sirois suggests having a better understanding of your future self”可知建议应该设定一个活动前的最后期限，更好地了解未来的自己。故选A。
【45题】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了这个话题；第二段介绍了“时间乐观主义者”会带来的问题；第三至第四段分析了迟到背后的心理原因。故选项B符合文章结构。故选B。
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题2分，共计10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。
Choosing a career (职业) isn’t always easy, but there are still some tips you can take to help make up your mind.
___46___
Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision.
___47___
When you choose a job, follow your heart and your personality. Think about what you are good at. If you are not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay is good.
___48___
If you don’t like your job, you are allowed to change your mind! It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe it is not suitable for you. Just try another one.
___49___
Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make lots of money. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.
A. Do something of value B. Consider your strong points C. Try another job if you don’t like it D. Make your own decision E. Choose a challenging job
What do you want to be in the future Why (Answer in no more than 20 words)
________________________________50________________________________
【答案】46. D47. B
48. C49. A
50.
I want to be a doctor because I am good at science and I hope to help sick people.
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何选择工作给出了一些建议。
【46题】
根据“Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision.”可知要自己做决定，选项D“自己做决定”符合语境。故选D。
【47题】
根据“When you choose a job, follow your heart and your personality. Think about what you are good at. ”可知当你选择工作时，遵循你的内心和个性，思考你擅长的东西，选项B“考虑你的长处”符合语境。故选B。
【48题】
根据“If you don’t like your job, you are allowed to change your mind”可知如果你不喜欢你的工作，你可以改变，选项C“如果你不喜欢，就换一份工作”符合语境。故选C。
【49题】
根据“But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.”可知如果人们觉得自己在为他人做有价值的事情，他们会从自己的职业生涯中获得更多的满足感，选项A“做一些有价值的事情”符合语境。故选A。
【50题】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to be a doctor because I am good at science and I hope to help sick people.
卷二
说明：本卷共三大题，26小题；共45分。
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
51. S________ Festival, the most important Chinese festival, is now popular in the world.
【答案】(S)pring
【解析】
句意：春节，中国最重要的节日，现在在全世界都很受欢迎。根据“the most important Chinese festival,”可知春节是中国最重要的节日，Spring Festival“春节”。故填(S)pring。
52. There are f________ kids in the club, seven boys and eight girls.
【答案】(f)ifteen
【解析】
句意：俱乐部里有十五个孩子，七个男孩和八个女孩。根据“seven boys and eight girls.”可知有七个男孩和八个女孩，一共是十五个孩子，表示数量用基数词fifteen“十五”。故填(f)ifteen。
53. P________ are a symbol of China, mainly feeding on bamboo.
【答案】(P)andas
【解析】
句意：大熊猫是中国的象征，主要以竹子为食。根据“mainly feeding on bamboo.”可知熊猫以竹子为食，panda“熊猫”，根据“are”可知主语用名词复数。故填(P)andas。
54. The mini electric car only c________ Mr. Wang 50,000 yuan.
【答案】(c)ost##(c)osts
【解析】
句意：这辆迷你电动车只花了王先生5万元。本句的主语是物，宾语是钱，此处指“某物花费了某人多少钱”，结合首字母可知，用cost表示“花费”；分析语境可知，此处可用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情；也可用一般现在时来陈述客观情况，主语是The mini electric car，谓语动词用三单形式，故填(c)ost(s).
55. N________ is impossible if you put your heart into it.
【答案】(N)othing
【解析】
句意：只要你全心全意投入其中，没有什么是不可能的。根据“if you put your heart into it.”可知只要你全心全意投入其中，结合首字母应用nothing表示“没什么”。故填(N)othing。
56. A new hotel was built ________ (在……之间) the cinema and the restaurant.
【答案】between
【解析】
句意：电影院和餐馆之间建了一家新旅馆。在……和……之间：between...and...。故填between。
57Mom ________ (把……准备好) breakfast for our family every morning.
【答案】prepares
【解析】
句意：妈妈每天早上为我们全家准备早餐。根据“Mom...breakfast for our family”可知，此处指的是为全家准备早餐，prepare...for...表示 “为……准备……”；由“Mom”和“every morning”可知，主语“Mom”为单数，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词填单三形式。故填prepares。
58. A lot of young people took an ________ (积极) part in volunteering in the Asian Games.
【答案】active
【解析】
句意：许多年轻人积极参加亚运会的志愿活动。take an active part in“积极参加”。故填active。
59. We always ________ (许诺) ourselves to work hard at the beginning of the new year.
【答案】promise
【解析】
句意：我们总是向自己保证在新年伊始要努力工作。承诺：promise；根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形。故填promise。
60. When the earthquake ________ (突然) came, all the students rushed out of the classroom.
【答案】suddenly
【解析】
句意：当地震突然来临时，所有的学生都冲出了教室。suddenly “突然（地）”，副词修饰动词came。故填suddenly。
B.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
could long so that understand
How to keep a conversation going in English First, listen to the other person carefully ____61____ you can ask a follow-up question. When someone says, “I just got back from a trip to Canada,” you can ask him for more ____62____ with wh-questions. Then if someone asks you a yes-or-no question, you ____63____ just answer no or never. Try to give a ____64____ answer than that. For example, a friend might ask, “Hey, have you seen the new movie ” It’s better for you to say more, like “No, but I plan to see it soon. How about you ” Also, do not worry about your pronunciation. Try speaking slowly and clearly to make others ____65____ you. And when you are in an English-speaking country, be brave and speak in English. So next time, try to be a smart talker.
【答案】61. so that
62. information
63. can64. longer
65. understand
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何用英语进行对话。
【61题】
句意：首先，仔细倾听对方的意见，这样你就可以提出后续问题。“listen to the other person carefully”的目的是“you can ask a follow-up question”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
【62题】
句意：你可以问他更多关于wh问题的信息。根据“ask him for more...”可知是询问更多的信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。
【63题】
句意：然后，如果有人问你“是”或“否”的问题，你可以只回答“否”或“从不”。根据“just answer no or never.”可知可以回答“不”或者“从不”，句子用一般现在时，表示“可以”用can。故填can。
【64题】
句意：试着给出一个比这更长的答案。根据“give a...answer than that”以及下文的例子可知是给出一个更长的答案，根据“than”可知此处用比较级longer。故填longer。
【65题】
句意：试着慢慢地说清楚，让别人理解你。根据“Try speaking slowly and clearly to make others...you”可知说慢点，可以让别人理解你，understand“理解”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填understand。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Long long ago, there was a strong man named Zhou Chu. People in his village were afraid of him ____66____ he did lots of bad things to them. They called Zhou Chu, the biggest tiger in the mountain, and the evil dragon in the river “Three Pests (三害)”, and Zhou Chu was ____67____ (bad) of the three.
The villagers asked Zhou Chu to kill the tiger and the dragon. In fact, they wanted him ____68____ (die). Zhou Chu thought it was a good chance to be ____69____ hero and he accepted the task happily.
The next day, Zhou Chu went to the mountain alone, and killed the tiger ____70____ (quick). Then, he jumped into the river to fight the dragon. But he didn’t come back to the village this time. Everyone thought he was dead and ____71____ (celebrate) his death.
Unexpectedly, three ____72____ (day) later, Zhou Chu killed the dragon and came back alive. Seeing that everyone was happy about his “death”, Zhou Chu came to realize that he was considered as one of the three pests. He was so sad that he decided to change ____73____ (he). Then he asked the wise man Lu Yun ____74____ advice. He told Lu Yun what happened and expressed his wish to make a fresh start. From then on, Zhou Chu was a completely changed man and he ____75____ (accept) by the villagers.
【答案】66. because
67. the worst
68. to die69. a
70. quickly
71. celebrated
72. days73. himself
74. for75. was accepted
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍了中华典故《周处除三害》，告诫人们要正确地认识到自己的错误并及时改正。
【66题】
句意：村子里的人都很怕他，因为他对他们做了很多坏事。根据“People in his village were afraid of him... he did lots of bad things to them.”可知，村里的人害怕周处是因为周处做了很多坏事，此处表示因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【67题】
句意：他们把周处、山上最大的老虎与河里的恶龙称为 “三害”，而周处是三者中最坏的那个。根据“Zhou Chu was...of the three.” 可知，三者进行比较用形容词最高级，最高级前面加the。故填the worst。
【68题】
句意：事实上，他们想让他死。根据“they wanted him...”可知，want sb. to do sth. 表示 “想要某人做某事”。故填to die。
【69题】
句意：周处认为这是一个当英雄的好机会，他高兴地接受了任务。根据“it was a good chance to be... hero”可知，此处是泛指一个英雄，hero以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
【70题】
句意：第二天，周处独自上山，迅速杀死了老虎。此处副词修饰动词“killed”。故填quickly。
【71题】
句意：大家都以为他死了，庆祝他的死。根据“Everyone thought he was dead and...his death.”可知，语境时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填celebrated。
【72题】
句意：出乎意料地，三天后，周处杀了龙，活着回来了。根据“three...later”可知，three后面接可数名词复数。故填days。
【73题】
句意：他很伤心，决定改变自己。根据“he decided to change...”可知，此处指改变自己，主语是“he”，反身代词用himself “他自己”。故填himself。
【74题】
句意：于是他向智者陆云寻求建议。根据“he asked the wise man Lu Yun...advice”可知，ask sb. for advice“向某人寻求建议”。故填for。
【75题】
句意：从那时起，周处完全变了一个人，他被村民们所接受。根据“he... by the villagers.”可知，指的是周处被村民接受，主语“he”为单数，且和动词“accept”是动宾关系，时态是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was accepted。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
76. 中国古诗词是我们代代传承的文化瑰宝。假定你是李华，你校将举办中国古诗词文化节 (Chinese Ancient Poetry Day)。你想邀请对中国古诗词非常感兴趣的外教Mr. White参加本次活动，请根据下面提示给他写一封邮件。
Time 2:00 p.m., May 20th
Place the school library
Activities ·chant poems ·watch the movie 30,000 Miles from Chang’an ·...
Purpose ·popularize Chinese poetry ·…
要求：
（1）短文必须包括所有提示内容，并适当发挥；
（2）词数80—100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
To: Mr White
From: Li Hua
Hi, Mr White,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Hi, Mr White,
I am writing to invite you to the Chinese Ancient Poetry Day at our school because I know you have great interest in Chinese ancient poetry.
The festival will take place on May 20th in the school library and it will begin at 2:00 pm. On that day, there will be various activities. For example, students can admire the beauty of Chinese ancient poetry by chanting. Students can also learn more about some great poets like Li Bai by listening to their stories. Besides, school provides the movie 30,000 Miles from Chang’an, which enjoys popularity among Chinese people these days.
The festival is an excellent chance to popularize Chinese poetry. It can help us get a better understanding of Chinese culture as well.
Hope you can join us. Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：材料表格所给内容不得遗漏；注意邮件写作格式和时态切换。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，详细介绍古诗词文化节举行的时间、地点、活动内容及目的等；
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①take place举行
②for example例如
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①I am writing to invite you to the Chinese Ancient Poetry Day at our school because I know you have great interest in Chinese ancient poetry.（原因状语从句）
②Besides, school provides the movie 30,000 Miles from Chang’an , which enjoys popularity among Chinese people these days（非限定性定语从句）2024年初中毕业生适应性考试
英语
温馨提示：
1、全卷共7大题，76小题。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2、请用黑色签字笔在答题卷的密封区填上学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。
3、答题时，请将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。
卷一
说明：本卷共四大题，50小题；共75分。
第一部分听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分）
第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1. How will the weather be tomorrow 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
2. What is Dave going to do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Wash the dishes. B. Fold the clothes. C. Take out the rubbish.
3. Where is the woman probably going 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To a bookstore. B. To a park. C. To a hotel.
4. What are they talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Newest movies. B. Favorite books. C. Interesting places.
5. What does the man mean 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He didn’t enjoy the trip.
BHe had a good time.
C. He didn’t want to stay at home.
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman think of the match
A. Wonderful. B. Not bad. C. Boring.
7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon
A. Watch TV. B. Play tennis. C. Go to the cinema.
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the boy decide to buy for his dad at last
A. A tie. B. A hat. C. A T-shirt.
9. How much is the gift
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.
10. How will the boy try to get some money
A. By washing clothes. B. By washing cars. C. By working in the garden.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。
听一段独白，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When is World Sleep Day
A. March 21st. B. March 22nd. C. April 23rd.
12. How many hours do teenagers need to sleep every day
A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours.
13. Which does the speaker think is a good sleeping habit
A. Reading a book at bedtime.
B. Running before going to bed.
C. Sleeping longer on weekends.
14. Whom does the speaker speak to
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students.
15. What is the main purpose of this speech
A. To share sleeping problems.
B. To give advice on good sleep.
C. To introduce World Sleep Day.
第二部分笔试部分
二、完形填空（本题有15个小题；每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, Timmy’s father noticed that his son was crying silently.
His father asked him, “What’s the matter, Timmy ”
Timmy replied ____16____, “My classmates often call me son of a gardener. They said that my father makes a living by watering and feeding plants for other people. They often ____17____ me.”
His father thought for a while and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some ____18____. It might cheer you up.”
Timmy’s father held his hand and walked him to the garden. Then his father took out some flower seeds and said, “Let’s have a (n) ____19____ of growing flowers. We will each take care of a flower. I will care for one and you will care for the other. I will water mine with clean water from the lake, but you will water yours with ____20____ water from the pond. Let’s see ____21____ flowers will grow better, yours or mine.” Timmy hesitated (犹豫) and thought, “I will surely lose the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water.” ____22____ he still wanted to have a try. So he ____23____and joined his father in planting.
He cared for his own flower with great patience and love, watching ____24____ grow day by day. Several ____25____ passed, the two flowers were both in blossom (盛开). He was ____26____ to see that his flower looked better and healthier than his father’s.
Timmy asked doubtfully, “How is that even possible when your water is cleaner ”
His father smiled and said, “That’s because dirty water doesn’t stop flowers from growing. ____27____, it serves as fertilizer (肥料) to help them grow. It is also ____28____ in our life. Some people may look down on you or even throw dirt on you. Never let it hold you back, use it to ____29____you into being a better person.”
Timmy finally understood what his father meant—Be like his flower, growing ____30____ in the dirt.
16. A. sadly B. proudly C. excitedly D. surprisedly
17. A. look after B. laugh at C. worry about D. depend on
18. A. trees B. vegetables C. fruits D. flowers
19. A. survey B. discussion C. competition D. introduction
20. A. dirty B. fresh C. warm D. cold
21. A. what B. why C. when D. whose
22. A. So B. But C. Although D. Because
23A. refused B. agreed C. left D. succeeded
24. A. it B. him C. her D. you
25. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. years
26. A. sorry B. angry C. surprised D. disappointed
27. A. Still B. Instead C. Finally D. Luckily
28. A. true B. easy C. different D. impossible
29. A. encourage B. remember C. follow D. understand
30. A. easily B. carefully C. safely D. beautifully
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is one of China’s earliest museums. In 1998 the museum was re-open to the public. It is now the largest center of collection, protection, research and exhibition in central China.
Highlights of the week Bronze (青铜) face mask (Discovered in 1986) This mask is believed to have been a tool used by wizards (巫师) in ancient times. Many similar masks have been discovered in Henan. They can help us to better understand the ancient customs of central China. Luan bell (Discovered in 1990) It is a kind of bronze bell that could be found on chariots (战车) in ancient China. The pre-Qin Luan bells were not only used to signal the coming of a chariot; they were also a symbol of the rider’s social position.
Ticket Information Visitors with an ID card can book free tickets online. They can easily enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card.
Visitor Notice *Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with adults. *Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside. *Photography without flash is allowed.
THE HENAN MUSEUM Address: No. 8 Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan Phone: 0371-63511237 Opening hours: 9:00-17:00, Tuesday to Sunday
31. When was the Henan Museum re-open
A. In 1927. B. In 1986. C. In 1990. D. In 1998.
32. What can we know from the passage
A. Bronze face masks were a symbol of social position.
B. Visitors can buy the tickets to the museum half price online.
C. Children under 12 can only visit the museum with adults.
D. We can visit the museum from 10:00 to 12:00 on Monday.
33. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Festivals.
B
“On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa,” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan.
Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on Jan 1. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope.
Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn (吸引) to its beauty and climbed it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training.
She climbed peaks over 5,000 meters in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. She also did daily physical exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.
Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. During her seven-day climb, Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were very important. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed.
This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to encourage me. He was almost 74 years old, but was still pushing on although he had bloodied legs from his prosthesis,” Xu said.
Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) and visit the North and South Poles by the time she’s 18.
34. What made Xu fall in love with mountaineering
A. Her father’s love for mountaineering. B. A trip to Mount Siguniang in Sichuan.
C. The first Chinese climber Xia’s story. D. Her interest in Mount Qomolangma.
35What is the main challenge for Xu in climbing Kilimanjaro
A. The weather. B. An accident. C. Food problems. D. Thick clouds.
36. Which word can best describe Xu Zhuoyuan
A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Brave. D. Shy.
37. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Xia Boyu Tops Mount Qomolangma B. Highest Mountains Around the World
C. Mountaineering Draws More Young Climbers D. A 17-year-old Girl Keeps Climbing the Highest Peaks
C
A wooly (羊毛的) coat and a head of human hair have more in common than you might think. Both include keratin fibers (角蛋白纤维) and both provide warmth. A European company, Human Material Loop, is now questioning why one is worn and the other is wasted. They want to change the clothing industry by turning human hair into a fabric (织物).
Every year, Europeans produce 72 million kilograms of human hair waste. When hair waste breaks down in a rubbish bag, it gives off greenhouse gases (气体). Many countries burn this waste, but that’s not environmentally friendly, either.
Zsofia Kollar, who started Human Material Loop, explains that using the hair fabric is not that different from using any other material. Short and broken hairs are made into fabric and colored. Human Material Loop’s first product was a sweater. It had a wool-like feel. The company has also made an outdoor coat and shown its ability to keep the wearer warm. These clothes are not for sale, though. The company’s purpose is to get the attention of clothing companies. It hopes that one day they will buy its hair fabric to make their own clothes.
Kollar understands that most people aren’t ready to wear human hair on their bodies. They may find the idea strange. But historically, Kollar points out, human hair has been used as a fabric in many cultures. In the 13th century, for example, people in what is now the southwestern United States used human hair to make socks. “There is much work to do to get people to accept hair fabric,” Kollar says. “But I can see it coming more and more into our daily lives, over time.”
38. What do a wooly coat and human hair have in common
A. They both have keratin fibers. B. They are both cheap and useful.
C. They can both keep people cool. D. They are both good for environment.
39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2
A. The fabric. B. The hair waste. C. The wooly coat. D. The rubbish bag.
40. What can we learn from paragraphs 3 and 4
A. Using human hair fabric is very different from using others.
B. The sweater made of hair by Human Material Loop sells well.
C. Most people think it smart to wear human hair on their body.
D. Human hair was used as a fabric hundreds of years ago.
41. How might Kollar feel about the future of hair fabric
A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Hopeful. D. Uncertain.
D
①The other day, I was waiting for a train—angrily. The train was late, which meant I would be late to meet a friend at the theater. Like many people, I hate being late. However, I often find myself running late. What’s the problem Michaela Thomas, a psychology (心理学) expert, says I’m a “time optimist”. “Time optimists” often wrongly predict how long something will take. As a result, they are often late for meetings or rush things at the last minute.
②“Time optimists” usually get into trouble. Their lateness makes people around them angry, and they go through a lot of stress themselves. How can they fix their ways
③Grace Pacie has written a book about “time optimists”. In the book, she says, “Time optimists usually plan to be on time, not ahead of time.” So she suggests they should create a pre-event deadline (截止时间). For example, if your dancing class starts at 8 p. m., tell yourself to arrive at 7:30 p. m.. She says, “It’s important to leave time for things to go wrong. Not all the lights are going to be green.”
④But Fuschia Sirois, a psychologist, says that the problem of “time optimists” is not only about their time management, but also about their poor feeling management. Sometimes, people have too much going on with their work and family, and they often go for the easy fix—to procrastinate (拖延). Sirois suggests having a better understanding of your future self. For example, you are up against a deadline, but you are feeling tired and want to put off the task. Ask yourself, “Will I magically be energetic on the second day If I can’t really do it all tomorrow, why not start doing it today ” In fact, that future you will probably feel even more stressed about the task when it’s late.
42. The writer tells his own experience in the beginning to ______.
A. show the bad traffic in Europe B. explain the reason for his lateness
C. interest readers in psychology D. lead into the topic “time optimists”
43. According to the passage, typical “time optimists” ______.
A. always exactly tell how long something will take
B. often miss a train because of unexpected things
C. usually arrive a bit early to meet their friends
D. seldom wait for the last minute to get things done
44. According to the passage, which are the ways to solve the problem of lateness
a. setting a pre-event deadlineb. putting off the tasks
c. knowing better about your future selfd. planning to be on time
A. ac B. bc C. ad D. bd
45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A. B. C. D.
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题2分，共计10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。
Choosing a career (职业) isn’t always easy, but there are still some tips you can take to help make up your mind.
___46___
Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision.
___47___
When you choose a job, follow your heart and your personality. Think about what you are good at. If you are not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay is good.
___48___
If you don’t like your job, you are allowed to change your mind! It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe it is not suitable for you. Just try another one.
___49___
Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make lots of money. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.
A. Do something of value B. Consider your strong points C. Try another job if you don’t like it D. Make your own decision E. Choose a challenging job
What do you want to be in the future Why (Answer in no more than 20 words)
________________________________50________________________________
卷二
说明：本卷共三大题，26小题；共45分。
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
51. S________ Festival, the most important Chinese festival, is now popular in the world.
52. There are f________ kids in the club, seven boys and eight girls.
53. P________ are a symbol of China, mainly feeding on bamboo.
54. The mini electric car only c________ Mr. Wang 50,000 yuan.
55. N________ is impossible if you put your heart into it.
56. A new hotel was built ________ (在……之间) the cinema and the restaurant.
57. Mom ________ (把……准备好) breakfast for our family every morning.
58. A lot of young people took an ________ (积极) part in volunteering in the Asian Games.
59. We always ________ (许诺) ourselves to work hard at the beginning of the new year.
60. When the earthquake ________ (突然) came, all the students rushed out of the classroom.
B.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
could long so that understand
How to keep a conversation going in English First, listen to the other person carefully ____61____ you can ask a follow-up question. When someone says, “I just got back from a trip to Canada,” you can ask him for more ____62____ with wh-questions. Then if someone asks you a yes-or-no question, you ____63____ just answer no or never. Try to give a ____64____ answer than that. For example, a friend might ask, “Hey, have you seen the new movie ” It’s better for you to say more, like “No, but I plan to see it soon. How about you ” Also, do not worry about your pronunciation. Try speaking slowly and clearly to make others ____65____ you. And when you are in an English-speaking country, be brave and speak in English. So next time, try to be a smart talker.
六、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Long long ago, there was a strong man named Zhou Chu. People in his village were afraid of him ____66____ he did lots of bad things to them. They called Zhou Chu, the biggest tiger in the mountain, and the evil dragon in the river “Three Pests (三害)”, and Zhou Chu was ____67____ (bad) of the three.
The villagers asked Zhou Chu to kill the tiger and the dragon. In fact, they wanted him ____68____ (die). Zhou Chu thought it was a good chance to be ____69____ hero and he accepted the task happily.
The next day, Zhou Chu went to the mountain alone, and killed the tiger ____70____ (quick). Then, he jumped into the river to fight the dragon. But he didn’t come back to the village this time. Everyone thought he was dead and ____71____ (celebrate) his death.
Unexpectedly, three ____72____ (day) later, Zhou Chu killed the dragon and came back alive. Seeing that everyone was happy about his “death”, Zhou Chu came to realize that he was considered as one of the three pests. He was so sad that he decided to change ____73____ (he). Then he asked the wise man Lu Yun ____74____ advice. He told Lu Yun what happened and expressed his wish to make a fresh start. From then on, Zhou Chu was a completely changed man and he ____75____ (accept) by the villagers.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
76. 中国古诗词是我们代代传承的文化瑰宝。假定你是李华，你校将举办中国古诗词文化节 (Chinese Ancient Poetry Day)。你想邀请对中国古诗词非常感兴趣的外教Mr. White参加本次活动，请根据下面提示给他写一封邮件。
Time 2:00 p.m., May 20th
Place the school library
Activities ·chant poems ·watch the movie 30,000 Miles from Chang’an ·...
Purpose ·popularize Chinese poetry ·…
要求：
（1）短文必须包括所有提示内容，并适当发挥；
（2）词数80—100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
To: Mr White
From: Li Hua
Hi, Mr White,
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Li Hua

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