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2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习：短文首字母填空（江苏专用）
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Finally, Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow saw the Great Oz. But Oz refused (拒绝) to help t 1 if they didn’t kill the Wicked Witch of the West on the land of the Winkies. They had to go to the land of the Winkies. The Wicked Witch of the West was w 2 them from her castle. She had only one eye but she could see very f 3 with it. She was very angry and decided to kill them.
She took out a silver whistle and blew it o 4 . Wolves came from all directions and went to find them. “This is my fight. Stand behind me!” the Woodman said. He h 5 his axe above his head. When the wolves arrived, he cut off their heads one by one.
The Wicked Witch took her silver whistle again and blew it twice. This time big crows with sharp beaks went to them. “This is my fight,” the Scarecrow said, “l 6 down on the ground, everyone!” The Scarecrow opened his arms w 7 . When the crows came, he broke their necks one by one.
The witch was angry. She took her silver whistle again and blew it once more. T 8 of black bees appeared. The Scarecrow t 9 out his straw and covered Dorothy, Toto and the Lion with it. When the bees arrived, they only found the Tin Woodman. They tried to sting him but they c 10 hurt his body. Soon all the bees were dead because a bee couldn’t live after it stung.
—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really n 11 to know where to start. Let’s see what US middle school students always do to p 12 for their camping.
First of all, they d 13 which place to camp. They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go. Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a far-away area, they will t 14 something like a knife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves s 15 from danger. They also take enough food and water. If they can’t find their way, a good m 16 is always necessary.
One of the most important things is a tent. Most tents are light and e 17 to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night.
Depending on (取决于) different a 18 they plan to do, US students bring different clothes. For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof (防水的) c 19 .
Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or f 20 Go and have a good time!
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）
Last weekend I watched a film called Home Coming. It’s about China saving its people from other countries.
A big war broke out in a country in North Africa. M 21 of Chinese people were in danger. They all looked f 22 to coming back to China and seeing their families. The Chinese government (政府) began to help them get a 23 quickly.
One thing t 24 me the most. When Zong Dawei, the main character, finally got back home, it was Chinese New Year. The s 25 of fireworks was everywhere. That was a happy moment, but because of his experiences in North Africa, Zong was often afraid of l 26 to these sounds.
The contrast (对比) b 27 the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace (和平) taught me the cruelty (残酷) of war, the hard-won peace and the hard work of my motherland to let us live a happy and safe l 28 . It not only let me feel the power of our motherland but also m 29 me feel proud of being Chinese.
After seeing the exciting film, I d 30 to work hard at school, hoping that I could work for the development (发展) of China in the future. I hoped my dream would come true.
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is hot. On each t 31 is a small stove(炉子). People can help themselves to wrap skewers（裹肉串）in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion(葱) i 32 the pancake.
Facts from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping s 33 that booking volume(预订量) for accommodation(住宿) in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is higher t 34 that in 2019. The number of people arriving and l 35 through Zibo railway station has reached 50,000 a day. Most of them come to t 36 Zibo barbecue. Visitors can visit some places of interest for f 37 with their high-speed railway tickets(高铁票). There are also new bus lines, so visitors can “get on the bus to rest, get o 38 to eat”. Volunteers are r 39 to help visitors at the railway station. What’s more, Zibo barbecue is delicious and costs l 40 money. Local people are warm to offer visitors water, fruit and even their homes to strangers who couldn’t find hotels. Why not go and see for yourself
（22-23七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Sarah was a very brave lady who liked to p 41 people from danger. One day, she heard someone shouting from her n 42 house. She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor and knew she had to act quickly. Sarah pushed the bad person away to keep her neighbor s 43 .
But then the bad person h 44 Sarah, too. Luckily, Sarah could get a 45 and helped her neighbor. She believed that anyone could be brave like her if they had the a 46 to protect themselves.
Sarah thought that being brave was not e 47 . So she started a self- defense (自卫) class to help people learn how to protect t 48 and others. She knew that it was i 49 to get away from danger.
Sarah’s story told us that anyone could be a h 50 if they stood up for what was right and helped others.
（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials” and puts out “goods”（货品）. If you start with poor materials, your goods may not be very high-quality（高质量的）. But if you use b 51 materials, your goods will come out much better.
What does this mean（意味着） in our life It means getting enough sleep, eating healthy food, and e 52 every day. You may not think about this much as a student, but as you get older, it b 53 very important.
It’s good to start building a better “factory” at a young a 54 . Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep, you’ll be a 55 to do well in your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body g 56 strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay f 57 and live a healthy life.
This sounds like a lot to do. So b 58 me and try to start small—go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day—they say “an apple a day, k 59 the doctor away”. Try to exercise just a little bit each day, even if it’s only for ten m 60 . Keep doing these little things, and you will have a healthy body and a great life.
（22-23七年级下·全国·期末）Is it good for students to do the housework Some people think students need not do a 61 housework. They think the o 62 thing that students need to do is study well. I don’t think so. It is good for students to do some housework for three r 63 .
First, doing some housework can m 64 you independent（独立的）. You can’t depend on others all your life. So, you should l 65 to do some housework now. Second, doing some housework can k 66 you healthy and strong. Some hard housework can be treated as a kind of physical（身体的）e 67 . Finally, by doing some housework, you can s 68 your parents’ work. They must be happy if you say “Have a r 69 , and I will do the housework for you”.
So sometimes it is not b 70 for students to do some housework.
（21-22七年级下·江苏·期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Before I begin my story, I would like to tell you a little about myself.
I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York in the n 71 of England. My father was German, b 72 he came to live and work in England. Soon after that, he married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born, they c 73 me Robinson, after her.
My father did well in his business a 74 I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job and live a quiet, comfortable life. But I d 75 want that. I wanted adventure (冒险) and an exciting life.
“I want to be a sailor and go to sea,” I told my p 76 . They were very unhappy about this.
“Please don’t go,” my father said. “You won’t be happy, you know. Sailors have a d 77 and dangerous life.” And because I loved him, and he was unhappy, I tried to f 78 about the sea.
But I couldn’t forget, and about a year later, I s 79 a friend in town. His father had a ship, and my friend s 80 to me, “We’re sailing to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us ”
—Taken from Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe
（21-22七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词
A small restaurant in Beijing has warmed people’s hearts for a special set meal offered (提供) for free to those in need.
The “Set Meal A” i 81 a bowl of beef noodles and some vegetables, which costs 22 yuan. The meal is offered for free to people in need, like those fresh graduates(应届毕业生) with l 82 money, homeless people or dustmen. Set Meal A is like a magic phrase, which is designed to secretly help the people in need without harming their dignity(尊严).
Yu Chenghao, the owner of the restaurant, said he came up with the idea of offering free food because of his o 83 life. In 2012, Yu was still a c 84 student in Kunming. One day, he lost his wallet and felt helpless w 85 no money at hand. Then the boss of a nearby rice noodle shop saw Yu and offered him a bowl of rice noodles for free. A 86 the meal, the boss gave Yu five yuan to help him go b 87 to school.
Yu said he was deeply moved by the shop boss’s kindness. He started to run the restaurant two m 88 ago, and he decided to help people in trouble by offering them free m 89 in the same way. After the poster was hung outside the restaurant, many people came to o 90 Set Meal A, and still paid for the food to show their support for Yu’s charity work.
（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
One Saturday, Han Mei needn’t go to school or other classes. She wanted to buy a new dress. Her mother was b 91 at work. She had to go shopping with her father. They went there by car. Her father doesn’t like shopping. S 92 Han Mei did shopping and her father was in the car and w 93 for her.
There were lots of people in the clothes shop. Han Mei looked at d 94 of different colours and styles (样式) and t 95 on one dress after another. Her father waited and waited. After two hours, Han Mei didn’t c 96 out of the shop. Her father was a little w 97 . “Why does she stay in the shop for so long ” He got out of his c 98 , Just at that moment, a man came up to him and said, “Excuse me, but are you Han Mei’s father ” “Yes!” “Han Mei is waiting for you inside. She just doesn’t have e 99 money. ” “Oh, Isee.”
He went after the man into the shop. Han Mei was very e 100 to see her father. After her father paid the money, they went home together.
（21-22七年级下·山东东营·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
My cousin Jenny made some new term resolutions last month.
First, she wants to keep h 101 . So she is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthier food. She isn’t going to eat junk food. She is going to make a volleyball t 102 because she likes it, and she’s also g 103 at playing it. And she also wants to i 104 her English. She is going to read English e 105 morning. The third, she is going to read more books because she thinks she can learn a lot from books. So she’s going to the school l 106 quite often. When she g 107 up, she is going to be a d 108 for children. She wants to help sick children. She’s going to study medicine at a u 109 when she finishes high school. She is going to work hard. She loves children and she thinks looking a 110 children will be wonderful.
（21-22七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）先阅读短文，然后在短文后的小题空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Jimmy was a lovely boy. He s 111 painting when he was three years old and when he was six, he was already e 112 in it. He also got many prizes (奖) for his painting. He painted many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people p 113 a lot of money for them. They said, “This boy’s going to be famous when he’s g 114 older, and then we’re going to sell these pictures for m 115 money.”
Jimmy’s pictures were d 116 from other people’s because he never painted it on all of the paper. He painted on half of it and the other half was a 117 empty.
“That’s very clever,” everybody said. “No p 118 did it so before!” They all believed that the boy was a pioneer (先锋) in painting. One day, a rich man asked about price and then bought one of Jimmy’s pictures. Finally he said to Jimmy, “Please t 119 me this, boy. Why do you paint on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, but not on the top half ” “Because I’m not tall enough.” Jimmy said, “and my b 120 don’t reach very high.
（21-22七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Every day after school, Bert locked himself in his bedroom. He was working on a secret project. He didn’t t 121 anyone what he was doing. Not even his best friend, Larry.
Bert f 122 at last. He made a robot that looked 1 123 himself. The robot had orange hair and wore glasses. “Life is going to be e 124 now!” shouted Bert. “I’ll send my robot to school while I will stay at home and play.”
The next morning the robot a 125 breakfast. Then he took the bus to school. After school, the bus took the robot back home.
“Sweetie, I am so glad you come back.” said Mom. Then, she took the robot into the kitchen and g 126 a snack to him before dinner.
“I had lots of f 127 at school today,” said the robot. “I went to a space museum. I got to t 128 on a real space suit. It was too big for me.”
Bert was listening outside the kitchen. He was s 129 because he wanted to be an astronaut（宇航员）.
He t 130 this wasn’t a good idea. So the next day, Bert went to school himself.
（21-22七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
As students, we always face challenges. One day, my teacher a 131 me to organize (组织) a group to make a blackboard newspaper at the back of our classroom. I felt w 132 . What if my group members wouldn’t listen to me
L 133 , it turned out to be easier than I thought. The o 134 three girls in my group were gifted. We also worked hard. We g 135 up our lunch breaks and went back home l 136 at night. But one girl questioned my design (设计). She said that we should cut the text and leave more r 137 for pictures. The disagreements (分歧) b 138 us upset me from time to time. But I tried to stay calm, think twice and make changes. After one week, we f 139 the blackboard newspaper together.
Our class won the first prize in a competition. I also learned an i 140 lesson about team spirit (精神).
（21-22七年级下·山东东营·期末）(一) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
There was an old man. He always rode his bike to his son’s home every weekend. It t 141 him two hours to get there.
One day, he had to get there earlier, s 142 he wanted to make it in one hour.
He asked one of his friends for help, b 143 the friend had a car. “No p 144 !” said the friend, “I had a rope (绳子) in the back and I will tie (系) your bike to the car and you can ride f 145 enough.” The man said, “OK!” They left the old man’s home in this way and the driver shouted back, “Just shout ‘BEEP! BEEP!’ if I am going t 146 fast.” “Oh,I see!” said the old man. At l 147 , the old man arrived at his son’s home on time.
Later that day, two policemen talked at the police station.“Hey, I saw an amazing (令人大为惊奇的) thing today. A car drove at the speed (速度) of 100 miles an hour on the street.” “What’s s 148 about it ” asked the other man. The first man said, “There was an old man on a bike b 149 it. He was shouting ‘BEEP! BEEP!’ and wanted to ride p 150 it!”
（21-22七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
There are many famous places to visit in London. The most famous one is “Buckingham Palace” b 151 it’s the Queen’s home. “Tower Bridge” is over 100 years old and you can see it when you take a b 152 trip on the “River Thames”.
London has lots of things for families to do together. If you want to go s 153 , Harrods is London’s most famous store but it’s very e 154 . However, you’ll find that some markets s 155 some very nice things and they are much cheaper. And you must visit “Hamleys” because it is London’s best toy shop. You can buy anything from anywhere around the world in London.
What about food There are many restaurants in London, but the “Rainforest Cafe” is very good f 156 children. When you go into the restaurant, you will see paintings of the forest and a 157 everywhere! You will feel that you are just in a zoo. And in summer it’s very nice to t 158 food and drinks to have a picnic on one of London’s lovely green parks. When it’s r 159 , but you haven’t got an umbrella, go to the cinema at the science museum and watch a rocket（火箭）go up into s 160 ! London’s a great place for a holiday!
（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期末）根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。
The epidemic (疫情) is scary. But it’s not all bad. In f 161 , we can learn a lot of lessons from it.
Lesson 1: Learn to be responsible
When facing the epidemic, e 162 has to be ready for fighting against (抗击) it. People have d 163 responsibilities (责任). For example, d 164 try to save the sick people, and policemen should keep us safe. What are your responsibilities You can exercise to keep your body h 165 .
Lesson 2: Learn to be calm
You may feel afraid and w 166 . These feelings are normal (正常的). Life is always full of difficulties or t 167 . Try to accept (接受) them calmly. This can help you face them bravely and f 168 ways to deal with (应对) them.
Lesson 3: Learn to be alone
The epidemic forces (迫使) us to stay at h 169 . You may feel bored and miss your friends. But being alone isn’t a bad thing. You have time to do things that you didn’t have time to do b 170 . Also, you can learn to be independent.
（21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。
Some animals in the world are very dangerous. And these animals can’t be our p 171 . Now let me tell you s 172 about one kind of these animals.
There are many kinds of a 173 in America. But some ants are terrible! They are very big and s 174 . People are afraid of them, and o 175 animals are afraid of them,too.
These ants move in big groups. They eat all the animals on their w 176 . They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes they can e 177 kill people if the people can’t r 178 away in time. When the ants come, people have to l 179 their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants p 180 through, because they can see no insects or snakes in their living area.
（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期末）认真阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词，使短文通顺。
People call the Chinese diving team (跳水队) a “dream team”. It started to be a world-class team back in the early 1990s. With Quan Hongchan, 14, a y 181 diving star, the team’s future still seems to look bright these days.
Quan didn’t join in such big games in the past. But at the three tryouts (预选赛) for the Tokyo Olympics, Quan was the biggest dark horse. She w 182 two gold medals in the women’s 10-metre platform dive.
This s 183 both the whole team and Quan herself. “I didn’t think of beating (打败) a few world winners on the platform,” Quan said. “I just saw the match as daily training. I told myself to be b 184 and just go jumping.” Quan was b 185 in a poor family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She r 186 how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7. “It was great f 187 ” she said.
How can a beginner become the best player Interest is not e 188 . Working hard is also very important. A diver n 189 to practise for a long time every day and try her best every day.
“If I stop training for a day or two, I may feel afraid when I get b 190 on the 10-meter platform.” she added.
（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
For years I went to school by bus, so I met many “familiar” strangers (熟悉的陌生人). We took the same bus but didn’t know each other’s n 191 . I thought we couldn’t be true friends. How wrong I was! Smiles (微笑) from the “nameless” people changed my thoughts.
The first time on the bus, I saw different faces. As days went on, we c 192 like old friends.
But it seemed not easy to set up friendship (建立友谊) with a q 193 girl in the front of the bus. Her old clothes showed me that she didn’t have much m 194 . But she always took a bottle of water for the driver. I guessed she was a k 195 girl. But why did she sit quietly without talking with us Why did she never r 196 to friendly greetings Couldn’t she smile
Then, one evening, I got the answer. I walked to the park nearby and saw the girl sitting a 197 under a tree, lonely and sad. I greeted (问候) her with the same warm smile, but this time her face turned red, then she gave me a shy smile. When she began her first words, I knew w 198 she didn’t speak to us before. Talking was difficult for her.
She t 199 me her story: her parents had to work hard in another city because they were poor. She lived with her grandparents. She said, “I can’t express (表达) myself well. Most of the time, I can’t say what I want to say. I have no friends, but you always smile to me like an angel, so I also want to smile.” That evening, we told our names to each other and said goodbye like old f 200 .
（21-22七年级下·山东东营·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Paul is from America. He is a 13-year-old boy. He like w 201 TV on weekends. There are many TV shows every day. What kind of TV shows does Paul like of them and what does he t 202 of them.
Well. Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World. He often watches them b 203 he goes to bed. At school, Paul’s favorite s 204 is P.E. and he likes playing basketball very much. So Paul loves sports news. He thinks i 205 is very exciting because he can see a lot of famous players. Paul also likes Animal World. He thinks the show is very i 206 , and he can learn a lot about animals f 207 it. Pandas and koalas are Paul’s favorite animals. Paul hopes to go to Australia to see koalas one day.
As for Healthy Living, Paul doesn’t mind it. He watches it w 208 there aren’t sports news or Animal World. But Paul can’t s 209 soap operas. He thinks they’re boring. He n 210 watches them.
（21-22七年级下·湖北咸宁·期末）阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词, 单词首字母已给出。（有的词请注意词的变化）
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Every season has three m 211 . The first season is spring. In spring, the weather is w 212 and sunny. It’s a good season for f 213 kites. There are many beautiful flowers in gardens. Birds begin to sing their songs. Everything c 214 back to life again.
We call the s 215 season summer. In summer, it is very hot. It often rains and sometimes it rains h 216 . All trees are beautiful w 217 their green leaves. The sky is blue. And the sunshine（ 阳光） is strong. People usually do things like swimming and boating,
Fall is the third season of the year. In fall, the weather g 218 cool. It is the harvest season, and the farmers are b 219 harvesting. Many people like it very much.
The l 220 season is winter. It's a very cold season. We all wear warm clothes. The wind blows strongly and sometimes it snows. We can make snowmen.
（21-22七年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词（注意使用其正确形式），使短文完整、通顺。
Dear Bob,
Thanks for your letter and the great photos. Here are some of my photos. In the f 221 photo, I’m swimming in the sea. I like swimming b 222 my father doesn’t. I went to the beach with my parents last summer holiday. I enjoyed the blue sky and clear water of the sea there. In the second photo, I’m r 223 at the school library. There are many different k 224 of books in our school library. Reading is my favorite and I usually read f 225 half an hour every day. In the third photo, you can see my brother Sam and my parents. You can a 226 see Sam’s best friend Jill. We are having a birthday p 227 for Sam. Sam g 228 a big gift on his 12th birthday. In the l 229 photo, I’m with my classmates. We are having a sports meeting. Our teacher Miss Li is taking photos for us. Jack is the tallest boy in our class. He won（赢得）the first place. It was so e 230 that we all were really happy.
Best wishes to you and your family. Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Dave
（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer in London. But w 231
We went to Sir Henry’s hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer, “Did a 232 with a black beard live in or near Baskerville Hall ”
“Yes,” said Dr. Mortimer, “Barrymore.”
“We must send a telegram to c 233 whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall,” said Holmes.
Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.
“OK”, said Holmes. “But you mustn’t go a 234 . Watson can go with you.”
Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.
Holmes t 235 deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles’s death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.
Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said, “Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall.”
“That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for a 236 way to go forward.”
Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who d 237 the man with the black beard. “I got a message that you are asking for me”, he said. “I’ve never had a complaint (投诉). I came here to ask you what you had against me!”
“No, no,” said Holmes. “Instead, I’ll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to f 238 the two gentlemen.”
The driver looked surprised and then answered, “The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn’t tell anyone about h 239 .”
“It’s serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble i 240 you don’t answer.”
“His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes.”
—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整。（每空一词）
In our life, we may meet persons with d 241 personalities(个性). What is your personality type Read about the following and find it out!
A Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. They like to do things in order. Many are good at l 242 and like to help others. Many Dreamers work a 243 teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi. A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are i 244 . They pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. Partners are often b 245 serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers and officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth II, Mother Teresa.
For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are creative. They like to take the lead (领先) and w 246 . They have very strong opinions. Many Thinkers work as scientists (科学家), inventors and e 247 . Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.
Artists want to be f 248 . They don’t want to f 249 the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are 1ively and active and do w 250 as musicians and writers. Famous Artists: Beethoven, Jin Yong.
参考答案：
1．(t)hem 2．(w)atching 3．(f)ar 4．(o)nce 5．(h)eld 6．(l)ie 7．(w)ide 8．(T)housands 9．(t)ook 10．(c)oudn’t
【导语】本文选自《绿野仙踪》，这部分内容主要讲多萝西、狮子、铁皮人和稻草人去杀西方邪恶女巫的故事。
1．句意：如果他们不把西方邪恶女巫杀死的话，Oz拒绝帮助他们。此处用代词指代前面提到的“Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow”，help后接人称代词宾格them表示“他们”。故填(t)hem。
2．句意：西方邪恶女巫从她的城堡里看着他们。根据“She had only one eye but she could see very f... with it. ”可知正在看着他们，watch“观看”，was后接现在分词watching，构成过去进行时。故填(w)atching。
3．句意：她只有一只眼但她可以看得很远。far表示“距离远”，副词修饰动词see。故填(f)ar。
4．句意：她拿出一个银哨子，吹了一声。根据“The Wicked Witch took her silver whistle again and blew it twice.”可知此处指吹了一次。once表示“一次”。故填(o)nce。
5．句意：他把斧子举过头顶。hold表示“举起”，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填(h)eld。
6．句意：躺在地上。lie表示“躺”，此处是以动词原形开头的祈使句，含有请求，要求，命令的语气。故填lie。故填(l)ie。
7．句意：稻草人把胳膊张开。wide表示“范围大地”，副词修饰动词open。故填(w)ide。
8．句意：成千上万只黑蜜蜂出现。thousands of表示“成千上万的”，固定短语，句首首字母需大写。故填(T)housands。
9．句意：稻草人拿出他的稻草盖住Dorothy，Toto和the Lion。take out表示“拿出来”，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填(t)ook。
10．句意：它们想叮他但是不能伤害他的身体。can’t表示“不能”，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填(c)oudn’t。
11．(n)eed 12．(p)repare 13．(d)ecide 14．(t)ake 15．(s)afe 16．(m)ap 17．(e)asy 18．(a)ctivities 19．(c)oat 20．(f)riends
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。
11．句意：但在你开始露营之前，你真的需要知道从哪里开始。根据下文“Let’s see what US middle school students always do to prepare for their camping”可知，作者提醒读者需要直到从哪里开始为露营做准备。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，句子主语为“you”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故need应用动词原形。故填(n)eed。
12．句意：让我们来看看美国中学生在露营前都做了哪些准备。根据上文“Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really need to know where to start”可知，作者将通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。prepare for意为“为……做准备”，且位于动词不定式作目的状语结构中，故prepare应用动词原形。故填(p)repare。
13．句意：首先，他们会决定在哪里露营。根据下文“They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside”可知，此处指的是他们会决定在哪里露营。decide作动词，意为“决定”，句子主语为“they”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故decide应用动词原形。故填(d)ecide。
14．句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。根据下文“something like a knife, flashlight and other tools”可知，此处指的是去露营要带的东西。take作动词，意为“携带”，且位于“will +动词原形”结构中，故take应用动词原形。故填(t)ake。
15．句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。keep oneself safe from danger为固定搭配，意为“保护自己的安全，远离危险”，符合句意，故填(s)afe。
16．句意：如果他们找不到路，一张好的地图总是必要的。根据上文“If they can’t find their way”可知，找不到路的时候需要看地图。map作名词，意为“地图”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故map应用单数形式。故填(m)ap。
17．句意：大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。根据上文“Most tents are light”可知，大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。easy作形容词，意为“轻易的”，在句中作表语。故填(e)asy。
18．句意：根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣服。根据下文“For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat …”可知，根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣物。activity作名词，意为“活动”，空格前为形容词“different”，故activity应用复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。
19．句意：例如，如果他们想去徒步旅行，他们会带一顶太阳帽，一双结实的步行靴，一些轻便的裤子和一件防水外套。根据上文“a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers”可知，说到了帽子、鞋子、裤子，由此可推断此处指的是衣服，结合所给首字母“c”提示，此处指的是外套。coat作名词，意为“外套”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故coat应用单数形式。故填(c)oat。
20．句意：为什么不和你的父母或朋友一起去露营呢？根据上文“go camping with your parents”可知，此处指的是和一起去露营的人。结合所给首字母“f”可推断，此处指的是朋友。friend作名词，意为“朋友”，根据语境可知，此处表泛指，故friend应用复数形式。故填(f)riends。
21．(M)illions 22．(f)orward 23．(a)way 24．(t)ouched
25．(s)ound 26．(l)istening 27．(b)etween 28．(l)ife 29．(m)ade 30．(d)ecided
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者观看电影《万里归途》的观后感。
21．句意：数以百万计的中国人处于危险之中。根据“of Chinese people were in danger”以及首字母可知是数百万人处于危险之中，millions of“数百万”。故填(M)illions。
22．句意：他们都期待着回到中国，见到他们的家人。look forward to“期待”。故填(f)orward。
23．句意：中国政府开始帮助他们迅速撤离。根据“began to help them get...”可知帮助中国人撤离，get away“撤离”。故填(a)way。
24．句意：有一件事最让我感动。根据“One thing...me the most”以及下文的描述可知这是最感动作者的事情，touch“感动”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)ouched。
25．句意：到处都是烟火声。根据“these sounds.”可知是烟火的声音，sound“声音”，根据“was”可知此处用名词单数。故填(s)ound。
26．句意：那是一个快乐的时刻，但由于在北非的经历，宗经常害怕听这些声音。根据“to these sounds.”可知是听这些声音，listen to“听”，介词of后加动名词。故填(l)istening。
27．句意：战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间的对比教会了我战争的残酷、来之不易的和平以及祖国为让我们过上幸福安全的生活而付出的辛勤劳动。根据“the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace”可知是战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间，between...and“在……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。
28．句意：战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间的对比教会了我战争的残酷、来之不易的和平以及祖国为让我们过上幸福安全的生活而付出的辛勤劳动。根据“live a happy and safe”可知是幸福安全的生活，a后加名词单数life“生活”。故填(l)ife。
29．句意：这不仅让我感受到了祖国的力量，也让我为自己是中国人而感到自豪。根据“me feel proud of being Chinese.”可知是让我感觉自豪，make“使，让”，根据“It not only let...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)ade。
30．句意：看完这部激动人心的电影后，我决定在学校好好学习，希望将来能为中国的发展而努力。根据“to work hard at school”可知是决定好好学习，decide“决定”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
31．(t)able 32．(i)n/(i)nside 33．(s)how 34．(t)han 35．(l)eaving 36．(t)aste/(t)ry 37．(f)ree 38．(o)ff 39．(r)eady 40．(l)ittle
【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤。
31．句意：每张桌子上都有一个小炉子。根据“…is a small stove(炉子).”及首字母提示可知，炉子应是放在桌上的，空处可填名词table“桌子”，由“each”可知此处用单数形式。故填(t)able。
32．句意：人们可以自己把烤串包在薄煎饼里，通常在煎饼里放一个大葱。根据“People can help themselves to wrap skewers（裹肉串）in a thin pancake…”可知前句说把烤串包在薄煎饼里，此处应指在煎饼里放葱，结合首字母提示可填in“在……里面”或inside“在里面”。故填(i)n/(i)nside。
33．句意：来自美团和大众点评的数据显示，五一五天期间，淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据后文“…booking volume(预订量) for accommodation(住宿) in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is higher…that in 2019.”可知此处是显示美团和大众点评的数据，空处应填谓语动词show“显示”符合语境。故填(s)how。
34．句意：来自美团和大众点评的数据显示，五一五天期间，淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据“higher…that in 2019”可知此处为比较级，空处可填than“比”。故填(t)han。
35．句意：通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝（尝试）淄博烤肉的。根据空前的“arriving”可知此处指的是“到达和离开”，此处是并列关系，形式应一致，可填leaving“离开”。故填(l)eaving。
36．句意：通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝（尝试）淄博烤肉的。根据“Most of them come to…Zibo barbecue.”及上下文描述可知，人们是去品尝淄博烧烤的，结合首字母提示可填taste“品尝”或try“尝试”，由“Most of them come to…”可知空处填动词原形即可。故填(t)aste/(t)ry。
37．句意：游客可以凭高铁票免费游览一些名胜古迹。根据“Visitors can visit some places of interest for…with their high-speed railway tickets(高铁票).”及首字母提示可推知，凭高铁票可以免费游览。for free意为“免费地”，故填(f)ree。
38．句意：还有新的公交线路，游客可以“上车休息，下车吃饭”。根据前半句“get on the bus to rest…”可知此处指的是下车，短语get off意为“下车”。故填(o)ff。
39．句意：志愿者们准备在火车站帮助来访者。根据“Volunteers are…to help”及句意可知，此处考查短语be ready to do sth“乐意做某事、准备做某事”，故填(r)eady。
40．句意：更重要的是，淄博烧烤很美味，而且花费很少。根据前文“What’s more, Zibo barbecue is delicious…”可推知淄博烧烤应是花费不多，空处填little“不多”符合语境，故填(l)ittle。
41．(p)rotect 42．(n)eighbor’s 43．(s)afe 44．(h)urt 45．(a)way 46．(a)bility 47．(e)nough 48．(t)hemselves 49．(i)mportant 50．(h)ero
【导语】 本文讲述了Sarah是一个爱见义勇为的人士。有一次在保护邻居的过程中虽然Sarah受到了坏人的攻击，但她依旧不忘初心，还开设课程帮助更多人。故事告诉我们，只要有勇气站出来，任何人都有可能成为英雄。
41．句意：Sarah是一位喜欢保护人们免受危险的勇敢女士。根据“Sarah was a very brave lady who liked to ... people from danger.”可知，此处说明Sarah会使他人免受危险。protect...from...表示“保护……免遭受……”，故填(p)rotect。
42．句意：有一天，她听到邻居家有人在大叫。根据下文“She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor and knew she had to act quickly ” 可知，邻居家有坏人闯入，因此叫声是从邻居的房子里传来的，因此需要填名词所有格。故填(n)eighbor’s。
43．句意：为了保护邻居的安全，Sarah把坏人推开了。根据“She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor and knew she had to act quickly ”和首字母“s”可知，Sarah快速行动是因为想确保邻居安全。故填(s)afe。
44．句意：但是那个坏人也伤害了Sarah。根据“She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor；But then the bad person ... Sarah, too. ”可知，坏人伤害了邻居，也伤害了Sarah，且故事发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填(h)urt。
45．句意：幸运的是，Sarah可以脱身并帮助她的邻居。根据“ Luckily, Sarah could get ...and helped her neighbor ”可知，Sarah能帮助邻居是因为她摆脱了坏人的攻击。get away表示“抽身，逃离”，故填(a)way。
46．句意：她相信，只要有能力保护自己，任何人都可以像她一样勇敢。根据“ anyone could be brave like her if they had the ...to protect themselves.”和首字母“a”可知，自我保护是一种能让人们变勇敢的能力。故填(a)bility。
47．句意：Sarah认为仅仅勇敢是不够的。根据后文“So she started a self- defense (自卫) class ” 可知，Sarah还开了自我保护的课程，因此Sarah认为仅仅是勇敢还不够。故填(e)nough。
48．句意：因此，她开办了一个自卫班来帮助人们学习如何保护自己和他人。根据“So she started a self- defense (自卫) class to help people learn how to protect ...and others.”和首字母“ t ” 可知，Sarah开设这门课就是希望人们能够学会保护他们自己和他人。themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
49．句意：她知道远离危险是很重要的。根据“She knew that it was ...to get away from danger.”和首字母“ i ” 可知，Sarah知道摆脱危险的重要性。was是系动词，因此后面需要填形容词作表语，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
50．句意：Sarah的故事告诉我们：如果他们坚持正确的事情并帮助别人，任何人都可以成为英雄。根据“Sarah’s story told us that anyone could be a ...if they stood up for what was right ”和首字母“ h” 可知，能坚持正确的事情和帮助他人的人可能成为一名英雄，hero“英雄”，a后跟单数名词。故填(h)ero。
51．(b)etter 52．(e)xercising 53．(b)ecomes 54．(a)ge 55．(a)ble 56．(g)row 57．(f)it 58．(b)elieve 59．(k)eeps 60．(m)inutes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文把身体比喻成了“工厂”，要想保持身体的健康，就得投入“更好的原料”，比如，充足的睡眠、吃健康的食物和每天运动。
51．句意：但是如果你使用更好的材料，你的货品就会以更好的形态呈现出来。根据“come out much better”可知货品更好，说明要使用“更好的”材料，此处应用形容词的比较级，“更好的”是better，首字母b，符合题意。故填(b)etter。
52．句意：这意味着有充足的睡眠，吃健康的食物，还有每天运动。means后接3个并列的动名词短语作宾语，getting和eating，因此空格处应填动名词。结合语境，此处应是指每天“运动”，“运动”是动词exercise，其动名词为exercising。故填(e)xercising。
53．句意：作为学生，你可能还不会考虑太多这方面的事情，但是当你慢慢变老，这件事就变得非常重要了。由“as you get older”可知该句应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语应用动词的第三人称单数形式，空格后是形容词important，因此谓语动词应是连系动词，结合语境，此处应是指“变得”非常重要，首字母为b，因此要用become，其动词的第三人称单数形式为becomes。故填(b)ecomes。
54．句意：在年轻的时候开始建造一个更好的“工厂”是很好的。at a young age意为“在年轻的时候”，首字母为a。故填(a)ge。
55．句意：如果你拥有充足的睡眠，你就可以在学习上表现优异。be able to do sth.意为“可以做某事”，首字母为a。故填(a)ble。
56．句意：吃健康的食物有助于你的身体长得健壮，能抵抗疾病。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，grow strong意为“长得健壮”，首字母为g。故填(g)row。
57．句意：同时运动可以帮你保持健康，过上一种健康的生活。keep fit意为“保持健康”，首字母为f。故填(f)it。
58．句意：因此，相信我，并且尝试从小事做起——每天晚上在同一个时间上床睡觉，也在同一个时间醒来。连词and连接两个动词原形，结合语境可知此处表示“相信我”，首字母为b，应用动词believe。故填(b)elieve。
59．句意：每天找时间吃一个苹果——他们说：“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。此处是习语，an apple a day keeps the doctor away。故填(k)eeps。
60．句意：尝试每天运动一点点，即使只有十分钟。ten后接复数名词，结合语境及首字母m，可知此处应是指“分钟”。故填(m)inutes。
61．(a)ny 62．(o)nly 63．(r)easons 64．(m)ake 65．(l)earn 66．(k)eep 67．(e)xercise 68．(s)hare 69．(r)est 70．(b)ad
【导语】本文讲述的是：一些人认为，学生不需要做家务，他们认为学生需要做的唯一的事就是好好学习。但对于学生来说做家务是有好处的，因为以下三个原因：首先，做家务能使你独立；第二，做家务能让你保持健康和强壮；最后，做家务能分担父母的工作。
61．句意：一些人认为，学生不需要做任何家务。根据“They think the ... thing students need do is to study well.”可知，此处指的是学生只需要学习，不需要做任何家务，根据首字母可知此处是any，“任何”。故填(a)ny。
62．句意：他们认为学生需要做的唯一的事就是好好学习。根据“They think the ... thing students need do is to study well.”可知，此处描述的是学生唯一需要做的事，根据首字母可知应该是only，“唯一的”，故填(o)nly。
63．句意：对于学生来说做家务是有好处的，有三个原因。根据下文可知，介绍的是做家务有好处的三个原因，根据首字母可知应该是reason，“原因”，由“three”可知这里是用名词的复数。故填(r)easons。
64．句意：首先，做家务能使你独立。根据“to do some housework can ... you independent”可知，此处表达的是“使你独立”，根据首字母可知应该是make，“使”，make+sb+形容词，是固定短语。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(m)ake。
65．句意：因此，你应该现在学会做家务。根据“you should ... to do some housework now.”可知，此处表达的是学会做家务，根据首字母可知应该是learn，“学习”，learn to do sth“学会做某事”，情态动词should后应该用动词原形。故填(l)earn。
66．句意：第二，做家务能让你保持健康和强壮。根据“doing some housework can ... you healthy and strong”可知，此处表达的是保持健康和强壮，根据首字母可知应该是keep，“保持”，keep ... healthy and strong“让……保持健康和强壮”，情态动词can后应该用动词原形。故填(k)eep。
67．句意：一些难的家务可以认为是一种身体的锻炼。根据“a kind of physical ...”可知，此处表达的是身体锻炼，根据首字母可知应该是exercise，“锻炼”，不可数名词。故填(e)xercise。
68．句意：最后，做家务能分担父母的工作。根据“your parents’ work”可知，此处表达的是替父母分担工作，根据首字母可知应该是share，“分享，分担”，情态动词can后应该用动词原形。故填(s)hare。
69．句意：如果你说“休息一下，我做家务”，他们一定很开心。根据“...and I will do the housework for you.”可知，此处表达的是让父母休息，根据首字母可知应该是rest，“休息”，have a rest“休息”，固定短语。故填(r)est。
70．句意：所以有时对学生来说做一些家务并不是坏事。根据第二段的介绍可知，作者认为学生做家务不是一件坏事，not bad“不坏”。故填(b)ad。
71．(n)orth 72．(b)ut 73．(c)alled 74．(a)nd 75．(d)idn’t 76．(p)arents 77．(d)ifficult 78．(f)orget 79．(s)aw 80．(s)aid
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人的自述故事。他出生在1632年的英格兰约克市，渴望冒险和刺激的生活，坚持要成为一名海员。
71．句意：我出生于1632年，位于英格兰北部的约克市。根据“ in the … of England.”和首字母可知，north“北方”符合语境。故填(n)orth。
72．句意：我的父亲是德国人，但他来到英格兰生活和工作。根据“My father was German”和“he came to live and work in England.”可知，这两句是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填(b)ut。
73．句意：她的姓氏是罗宾逊，所以当我出生时，他们以她的姓氏给我取名叫罗宾逊。根据后面的“…me Robinson”和首字母可知，call“称呼”，时态为一般过去时，“call”的过去式为“called”。故填(c)alled。
74．句意：我的父亲在生意上做得很好，我上了一所好学校。根据“My father did well in his business”和“I went to a good school.”可知，两句是并列关系，and“并且”符合语境。故填(a)nd。
75．句意：但我不想要那样的生活。根据“But I …want that.”和首字母可知，此句是转折关系，并且表示否定，时态为一般过去时，did’t“不”符合语境。故填(d)idn’t。
76．句意：“我想成为一名海员，出海航行。”我告诉了我的父母。根据“They were very unhappy about this.”和首字母可知，这里的“they”指的是父母，parent“父母”，用复数形式。故填(p)arents。
77．句意：海员的生活艰险而危险。根据“ … and dangerous life”和首字母可知，difficult“困难的”符合语境。故填(d)ifficult。
78．句意：因为我爱他，也因为他很不开心，我试图放弃对海洋的念想。根据“And because I loved him, and he was unhappy, I tried to …about the sea.”和首字母可知，我想尽力去忘记大海，forget“忘记”，“to”的后面加动词原形。故填(f)orget。
79．句意：但我无法忘记，大约一年后，我在镇上遇到了一个朋友。根据“I …a friend in town.”和首字母可知，我在镇上看见一个朋友，see“看见”，时态为一般过去时，“see”的过去式为“saw”。故填(s)aw。
80．句意：他的父亲有一艘船，我的朋友对我说：“我们明天要驶往伦敦。你为什么不和我们一起来呢？”根据“We’re sailing to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us ”可知，这是说话的内容，say“说”，后加说话的内容，时态为一般过去时，“say”的过去式“said”。故填(s)aid。
81．(i)ncludes 82．(l)ittle 83．(o)wn 84．(c)ollege 85．(w)ith 86．(A)fter 87．(b)ack 88．(m)onths 89．(m)eals 90．(o)rder
【导语】本文介绍了北京有一家餐馆给需要的人提供免费的一份特别的套餐，温暖了人们的心。文章介绍了这一暖心行为的由来。
81．句意：“套餐A”包括一碗牛肉面和一些蔬菜，售价22元。根据“The ‘Set Meal A’ i...a bowl of beef noodles and some vegetables”可知是指这个套餐包括一碗牛肉面和一些蔬菜。include“包括”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(i)ncludes。
82．句意：饭是免费提供给有需要的人的，比如那些没有钱的应届毕业生、无家可归的人或清洁工。根据“The meal is offered for free to people in need”可知饭是免费提供给有需要的人的，所以是指没有钱的应届毕业生，little“几乎没有”符合语境，故填(l)ittle。
83．句意：这家餐馆的老板于成浩表示，他之所以想到提供免费食物，是因为他自己的生活。根据“ he came up with the idea of offering free food because of his o...life.”可知他之所以想这样是因为他自己的生活，own“自己的”符合语境，故填(o)wn。
84．句意：2012年，余还是昆明的一名大学生。根据“Yu was still a c...student in Kunming”可知是指大学生，应用college，故填(c)ollege。
85．句意：一天，他的钱包丢了，手头没钱，他感到很无助。根据“he lost his wallet and felt helpless w...no money”可知是指没有钱，with no money“没有钱”，故填(w)ith。
86．句意：饭后，老板给了余五元钱帮助他回学校。根据“A...the meal, the boss gave Yu five yuan to help him ”可知是指吃完饭后，应用after，故填(A)fter。
87．句意：饭后，老板给了余五元钱帮助他回学校。根据“the boss gave Yu five yuan to help him go b...to school.”可知老板给他五块钱是为了帮助他返回学校，应用back表示“返回”，故填(b)ack。
88．句意：他两个月前开始经营这家餐馆，他决定以同样的方式为有困难的人提供免费的饭菜。根据“two m...go”可知是指时间，month“月”符合语境，two后加可数名词复数，故填(m)onths。
89．句意：他两个月前开始经营这家餐馆，他决定以同样的方式为有困难的人提供免费的饭菜。结合上文可知是指他给有困难的人提供免费的饭菜，应用名词meal，此处应用复数，故填(m)eals。
90．句意：海报挂在餐厅外面后，很多人都来点套餐A，并仍然为食物买单，以表示他们对余慈善工作的支持。根据“many people came to o...Set Meal A, and still paid for the food ”可知大家都来点菜，order“点菜”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(o)rder。
91．(b)usy 92．(S)o 93．(w)aited 94．(d)resses 95．(t)ried 96．(c)ome 97．(w)orried 98．(c)ar 99．(e)nough 100．(e)xcited
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周六韩梅在爸爸的陪同下买裙子的过程。
91．句意：她的妈妈上班是忙的。根据“She had to go shopping with her father”可知妈妈没时间，结合首字母应是忙的，故填(b)usy。
92．句意：所以韩梅购物并且她的爸爸在车里等她。根据“Her father doesn’t like shopping”和“Han Mei did shopping and her father was in the car”可知两句是因果关系，故填(S)o。
93．句意：所以韩梅购物并且她的爸爸在车里等她。根据“Han Mei did shopping and her father was in the car”并结合首字母可知应是爸爸坐在车里等韩梅，而由“and”可知也应为一般过去时，故填(w)aited。
94．句意：韩梅看不同颜色和样式的裙子并且一件接着一件的试穿。根据“She wanted to buy a new dress”可知韩梅需要买裙子，而由“different colours and styles”可知应用其复数形式，故填(d)resses。
95．句意：韩梅看不同颜色和样式的裙子并且一件接着一件的试穿。根据“one dress after another”可知应是一件接一件的试穿，try on“试穿”，而由“Han Mei looked at”可知应用一般过去时，故填(t)ried。
96．句意：两个小时后，韩梅没有从商店出来。根据“Her father waited and waited. After two hours, Han Mei didn’t...”可知他的爸爸等呀等，所以此处应是还没出来，come out of“从……出来”符合语境，助动词后续动词原形，故填(c)ome。
97．句意：他的爸爸有点担心。根据“Why does she stay in the shop for so long ”并结合首字母可知应是爸爸有点担心，故填(w)orried。
98．句意：他下了车。根据前文可知爸爸在车里等韩梅，所以此处应是从车里出来，故填(c)ar。
99．句意：她没有足够的钱。根据“After her father paid the money”并结合首字母可知应是钱不够，故填(e)nough。
100．句意：韩梅看见她的爸爸是非常兴奋的。此处应填形容词，根据上题可知韩梅没有足够的钱，结合首字母可知韩梅应是兴奋的，故填(e)xcited。
101．(h)ealthy 102．(t)eam 103．(g)ood 104．(i)mprove 105．(e)very 106．(l)ibrary 107．(g)rows 108．(d)octor 109．(u)niversity 110．(a)fter
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的表妹Jenny上个月所做的新学期决心。
101．句意：首先，她想保持健康。根据“So she is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthier food”及首字母可知，锻炼和吃健康食物是为了想保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”，故填(h)ealthy。
102．句意：她要组建一个排球队，因为她喜欢排球，而且她也很擅长打排球。根据“She is going to make a volleyball”及首字母可知，此处指组建排球队，team“队伍”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(t)eam。
103．句意：她要组建一个排球队，因为她喜欢排球，而且她也很擅长打排球。根据“at playing it”及首字母可知，此处用be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”，故填(g)ood。
104．句意：她也想提高英语。根据“her English”及首字母可知，此处指提高英语，improve“提高”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(i)mprove。
105．句意：她打算每天早上读英语。根据“morning”及首字母可知，此处指每天早上，every“每天的”，故填(e)very。
106．句意：所以她经常去学校图书馆。根据“read more books”及首字母可知，去图书馆看更多的书，library“图书馆”，故填(l)ibrary。
107．句意：当她长大后，她将成为一名儿童医生。根据“up,”及首字母可知，此处指长大，用grow up表示“长大”，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填(g)rows。
108．句意：当她长大后，她将成为一名儿童医生。根据“She wants to help sick children”可知，想当一名医生来帮助生病的孩子，doctor“医生”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(d)octor。
109．句意：她打算高中毕业后到大学学医。根据“She’s going to study medicine at a”及首字母可知，在一所大学学医，university“大学”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(u)niversity。
110．句意：她喜欢孩子，她认为照看孩子会很好。根据“looking … children”及首字母可知，此处用look after表示“照顾”，故填(a)fter。
111．(s)tarted 112．(e)xcellent 113．(p)aid 114．(g)rowing 115．(m)ore 116．(d)ifferent 117．(a)lways 118．(p)ainters/(p)ainter 119．(t)ell 120．(b)rushes
【导语】本文介绍年少有为的Jimmy画画只画半张纸的原因。
111．句意：他三岁开始画画，六岁已经很优秀了。根据“painting when he was three years old”可知此处指开始画画的年龄，start表示“开始”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填(s)tarted。
112．句意：他三岁开始画画，六岁已经很优秀了。根据“ He also got many prizes (奖) for his painting.”可知他六岁的时候获得很多奖项，很优秀，excellent表示“优秀的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)xcellent。
113．句意：他画了很多漂亮而有趣的画，人们付给很多钱。pay for表示“付款”，pay的过去式为paid。故填(p)aid。
114．句意：这个男孩长大后会出名的，然后我们就可以卖这些画赚更多的钱。空前有is，此空为动词的现在分词，根据“older”可知此处指长大，用grow表示。故填(g)rowing。
115．句意：这个男孩长大后会出名的，然后我们就可以卖这些画赚更多的钱。根据语境可知，此处指卖画赚更多的钱，more表示“更多的”。故填(m)ore。
116．句意：Jimmy的画和别人的不同，因为他从不把它画在整张纸上。根据“He painted on half of it and the other half was a”可知此处指Jimmy与其他人不同，be different from表示“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。
117．句意：他画一半，另外一半总是空的。根据“because he never painted it on all of the paper.”可知Jimmy只画纸的一半，因此一半总是空的。always表示“总是”。故填(a)lways。
118．句意：没有画家之前这么做！no后接名词，根据“did it so before”可知此处指没有画家这么做，painter表示“画家”，此处可以用单数，也可以用复数。故填(p)ainters/(p)ainter。
119．句意：男孩，请告诉我这个。根据“Why do you paint on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, but not on the top half ”可知此处是希望男孩告诉原因，tell表示“告诉”，please后接动词原形。故填(t)ell。
120．句意：我的画笔够不到那么高。根据“Because I’m not tall enough.”可知Jimmy不高，所以画笔够不到纸的上面。brush表示“画笔”，根据“don’t”可知主语是复数。故填(b)rushes。
121．(t)ell 122．(f)inished 123．(l)ike 124．(e)asy/(e)xciting 125．(a)te 126．(g)ave 127．(f)un 128．(t)ry 129．(s)ad/(s)orry 130．(t)hought
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫伯特的男孩自己秘密制作了一个机器人，并让其代替自己去学校的故事。
121．句意：他没有告诉任何人他正在做的事。根据“Not even his best friend, Larry”可知，他没有告诉任何人，连他最好的朋友拉里都不知道。“告诉”tell，根据“didn’t”可知，空格处要用动词原形。故填(t)ell。
122．句意：伯特最终完成了。根据“at last”和“He made a robot”可推测出，他完成了。“完成”finish，根据“made”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故应用finish的过去式finished。故填(f)inished。
123．句意：他做了一个长得像他自己的机器人。根据“I’ll send my robot to school while I will stay at home and play”可知，机器人长得像他自己，look like“长得像”。故填(l)ike。
124．句意：现在生活就轻松多了/将是令人兴奋的。根据“I’ll send my robot to school while I will stay at home and play”可知，送机器人去学校，自己待在家玩，这种生活轻松多了，或者说这种生活是令人兴奋的。“轻松的”easy；“令人兴奋的”exciting。故填(e)asy/(e)xciting。
125．句意：第二天早上，机器人吃了早餐。根据“The next morning”和“breakfast”可知，是吃早餐，“吃早餐”eat breakfast，结合语境和“took”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处要用eat的过去式ate。故填(a)te。
126．句意：然后，她把机器人带到厨房，在晚餐前给了他一份零食。根据“a snack to him before dinner”以及所给首字母g，可推测出，是给了他零食，“给”give，根据“took”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处要用give的过去式gave。故填(g)ave。
127．句意：我今天在学校玩得很开心。根据“I went to a space museum. I got to try on a real space suit. It was too big for me”可推测出，在学校过的很开心。“玩的开心”have fun。故填(f)un。
128．句意：我试穿了一件真正的太空服。根据“It was too big for me”可知，我试穿了太空服。“试穿”try on。根据“I got to”可知，空格处用动词原形。故填(t)ry。
129．句意：他很难过，因为他想成为一名宇航员。根据句意和“because he wanted to be an astronaut”可推测出，他很难过，“难过的”的英文表达为sad或sorry。故填(s)ad/(s)orry。
130．句意：他认为这不是个好主意。根据“So the next day, Bert went to school himself”可知，他认为这不是个好主意。“认为”think，根据“went”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处要用think的过去式thought。故填(t)hought。
131．(a)sked 132．(w)orried 133．(L)uckily 134．(o)ther 135．(g)ave 136．(l)ate 137．(r)oom 138．(b)etween 139．(f)inished 140．(i)mportant
【导语】本文主要讲述老师让作者组织小组去画黑板报的故事。
131．句意：一天，我的老师让我组织一个小组给教室后面做一张黑板报。根据“my teacher”和“me”的师生关系，结合首字母可推测老师应该是让我组织一个小组，ask sb to do sth.要求某人做某事，根据下一句的动词“felt ”可知本文时态为一般过去时态，故填(a)sked。
132．句意：我感到很担忧。根据下句“What if my group members wouldn’t listen to me ”如果我的小组成员不听我的话呢？再结首字母合可推测应该是担忧的。空格前的“felt”是感官动词，后面可接形容词worried表示担忧，故填(w)orried。
133．句意：幸运的是，结果比我想象的要容易。根据“ three girls in my group were gifted”可知小组里面的三个女孩都很有天赋，结合首字母可推测这件事是幸运的，可填Luckily副词，修饰整个句子，故填(L)uckily。
134．句意：我们小组里的其他三个女孩都很有天赋。根据“three girls in my group”可知小组里人数超过三人，除了作者外还有三个女孩，结合首字母，可知填other其他的，故填(o)ther。
135．句意：我们放弃了午餐休息时间。根据“ We also worked hard”和“went back home at night”可知我们刻苦，结合所给的首字母，可推测我们是放弃了午饭休息时间，give up放弃，本文用一般过去时态，故填(g)ave。
136．句意：我们放弃了午餐休息时间，快到深夜就回家了。根据前句“We gave up our lunch breaks”可知我们花费很多时间在做黑板报上，结合所给的首字母，可推测我们是很晚才回家，late晚，副词，修饰went back，故填(l)ate。
137．句意：她说我们应该删掉文本，给图片留出更多的空间。根据“cut the text ”和“leave more”可知，删掉文本是为了给图片留更多空间，结合所给的首字母，可推测填room空间，不可数名词，故填(r)oom。
138．句意：我们之间的分歧不时地使我感到不安。根据“The disagreements”可推测，分歧应是作者跟小组成员之间的分歧，结合所给的首字母，可推测填between在……之间，故填(b)etween。
139．句意：一个星期后，我们一起完成了黑板报。根据“After one week”可知时间已过去一周，结合所给的首字母，可推测填finish完成，本文用一般过去时态，故填(f)inished。
140．句意：我还上了一节关于团队精神的重要一课。根据“lesson about team spirit ”可知是跟团队精神有关，结合所给的首字母，可知团队精神是很重要的，填important重要的，修饰“lesson”，故填(i)mportant。
141．(t)ook 142．(s)o 143．(b)ecause
144．(p)roblem 145．(f)ast 146．(t)oo 147．(l)ast 148．(s)trange/(s)pecial 149．(b)ehind 150．(p)ast
【导语】本文讲述了一个老人想早点到儿子家，找到朋友帮他而发生的故事。
141．句意：花费了他两个小时到那。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人时间去做某事”，因为发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时。故填(t)ook。
142．句意：一天，他不得不早点到，所以他想要一小时到。空格前后为因果关系，故填(s)o。
143．句意：他向他的一个朋友寻求帮助，因为朋友有一辆车。后句是前一句找朋友帮忙的原因。故填(b)ecause。
144．句意：没问题！故填(p)roblem。
145．句意：你可以骑得足够快。根据空格前“I had a rope (绳子) in the back and I will tie (系) your bike to the car and ...”可知，朋友要把自行车系到车的后面，因为车开的快。所以是骑得足够快。fast修饰ride。故填(f)ast。
146．句意：如果我开的太快。根据“Just shout ‘BEEP! BEEP!’ if I am going...”可知，如果开的太快要喊出来。故填(t)oo。
147．句意：最后，老人准时到达了他儿子家。at last表示“最后”。故填(l)ast。
148．句意：关于这件事什么是奇怪的/特殊的？根据前文“I saw an amazing (令人大为惊奇的) thing today.”可知，警察感觉他看见的事情奇怪或者特别。故填(s)trange/(s)pecial。
149．句意：有一个老人骑着自行车在它后面。根据“I had a rope (绳子) in the back and I will tie (系) your bike to the car and... ”可知，自行车在汽车后面。故填(b)ehind。
150．句意：他正在喊“嘟嘟！嘟嘟”并且想要超过汽车。自行车骑得很快，警察以为自行车想超过汽车。故填(p)ast。
151．(b)ecause 152．(b)oat 153．(s)hopping 154．(e)xpensive 155．(s)ell 156．(f)or 157．(a)nimals 158．(t)ake 159．(r)aining/(r)ainy 160．(s)pace
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦一些著名的景点。
151．句意：最著名的是“白金汉宫”，因为它是女王的家。空格前后句子是因果关系，需用连词because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
152．句意：“塔桥”有100多年的历史，当你乘船游览“泰晤士河”时，你可以看到它。根据“on the ‘River Thames’”可知，此处是指在“泰晤士河”上乘船。固定短语take a boat“乘船”。故填(b)oat。
153．句意：如果你想去购物，Harrods是伦敦最著名的商店，但它非常昂贵。根据“Harrods is London’s most famous store”可知，去商店应是去 购物。固定短语go shopping“去购物”。故填(s)hopping。
154．句意：如果你想去购物，Harrods是伦敦最著名的商店，但它非常昂贵。根据“Harrods is London’s most famous store but it’s very...”和首字母可知，此处句意转折，expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故填(e)xpensive。
155．句意：但是，您会发现有些市场出售一些非常好的东西，而且价格便宜得多。根据“some markets...some very nice things”和首字母可知，此处是指市场出售一些很好的东西。sell“卖”，动词。再根据“and they are much cheaper.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(s)ell。
156．句意：伦敦有很多餐馆，但“雨林咖啡馆”对孩子们来说非常好。固定短语be good for“对……有好处”。故填(f)or。
157．句意：你会觉得你只是在一个动物园里。根据“You will feel that you are just in a zoo.”和首字母可知，此处是指动物，animal“动物”名词；空处需用名词复数形式。故填(a)nimals。
158．句意：在夏天，带着食物和饮料在伦敦可爱的绿色公园之一野餐是非常好的。根据“food and drinks”和首字母可知，此处是指带着食物和饮料在公园野餐。take“携带”，动词。空前有动词不定式符号，所以要用动词原形。故填(t)ake。
159．句意：在夏天，带着食物和饮料在伦敦可爱的绿色公园之一野餐是非常好的。根据“but you haven’t got an umbrella,”可知，此处是指下雨，可以用现在分词raining“下雨”与空前be动词构成现在进行时；或者形容词rainy“下雨的”作表语。故填(r)aining/(r)ainy。
160．句意：下雨天没带伞，就去科学馆电影院看火箭升空吧！根据“watch a rocket（火箭）go up into...”和首字母可知，此处是指火箭升空。go up into space“进入太空”。故填(s)pace。
161．(f)act 162．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 163．(d)ifferent 164．(d)octors 165．(h)ealthy 166．(w)orried 167．(t)rouble(s) 168．(f)ind 169．(h)ome 170．(b)efore
【导语】本文讲述了我们在疫情中可以学到什么教训。
161．句意：事实上，我们可以从中吸取很多教训。由语境和首字母提示可知，这里是短语in fact意为“事实上”。故填(f)act。
162．句意：当面对这种流行病时，每个人都必须做好与之斗争的准备。根据“For example, …try to save the sick people, and policemen should keep us safe.”及首字母可知，这里应该是每个人都要为之做好准备，everyone或everybody都是“每个人”的意思。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。
163．句意：人们有不同的责任。根据“For example, …try to save the sick people, and policemen should keep us safe.”及首字母可知，这里应该是不同的人有不同的责任，different意为“不同的”，形容词，作定语。故填(d)ifferent。
164．句意：例如，医生尽力拯救病人，警察应该保护我们的安全。根据“save the sick people,”及首字母可知，这里应该是医生尽力拯救病人，doctor意为“医生”；try是动词原形，因此主语是复数形式。故填(d)octors。
165．句意：你可以锻炼来保持身体健康。根据“You can exercise to keep your body”及首字母可知，这里应该是锻炼来保持健康，healthy意为“健康的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填(h)ealthy。
166．句意：你可能会感到害怕和担心。根据“You may feel afraid”

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