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哈尔滨旅游为何这么热
专题内容切合2022年版新课标主题内容“人与社会”范畴之“历史、社会与文化”主题群中“社会服务与人际沟通”子主题内容。
哈治会人气高涨 中外客商热议“尔滨
中国新闻网 2024-05-20 11:40
中新社哈尔滨5月20日电 题:哈洽会人气高涨中外客商热议“尔滨
中新社记者 王琳
5月20日是第三十三届哈尔滨国际经济贸易洽谈会(下称“哈洽会”)公众开放日的第三天，持续高涨的人气让“尔滨”再次出圈。中外客商热议哈尔滨市民:“热情厚道”“大方、大气、有格局”
2023至2024年冬季，哈尔滨因冰雪旅游火爆出圈，热情的待客之道深受中外游客称赞。本届哈洽会人气爆棚，迎来44个国家和地区的客商代表参会。18日是公众开放日的首日，入馆人数达75万人次，与往届相比大幅度增长。
一、阅读理解
A
Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. It’s one of the coldest cities in temperature, but became the hottest place in tourism (旅游业) this winter. Tourists from all directions came to Harbin to experience a different and unforgettable winter. Many of them were from southern China, where it hardly snows all year round. People gave them a lovely nickname (昵称) “southern little potatoes”.
Only you can’t imagine, nothing Harbin can’t do. Harbin’s government and the locals showed the tourists with their best hospitality (款待). They offered kinds of special food, like fried
pork in scoop (锅包肉), Harbin sausages (香肠), cold noodles, frozen (冻的) pears, and so on. They provided free pick-up service, beautiful firework shows, fantastic concerts…They even invited the Orozen people (鄂伦春族) to the center street with their reindeer (驯鹿), which was almost impossible to be seen in the past. People were amazed and touched, and many of them even made the short videos about their travelling to share their great joy and Harbin’s kindness on the Internet.
It’s true that tourists had great fun in this “warm” city. They would never forget their happy time in Harbin Ice and Snow World, where they enjoyed the beautiful ice sculptures (冰雕) and took part in all kinds of ice sports, such as ice rock-climbing, skating, skiing, snow fights, ice golf and so on. The experience on the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) may be the most exciting part.
With the spring in the air, the travelling to Harbin seems to come to an end. However, Harbin’s hospitality will never be forgotten. Harbin’s story will be remembered forever. We do believe that more legends (传奇) in Harbin will be continued, and we all hope for a more interesting and exciting Harbin next year!
1．Which season is the best time to travel to Harbin
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
2．What can you do if you travel to Harbin Ice and Snow World
A．Enjoy the beautiful ice sculptures. B．Go skating.
C．Try the world’s longest ice slide. D．All of the above.
3．What does the underlined word “locals” mean in the passage
A．The people from all over the world.
B．The people outside of Harbin.
C．The people in Harbin.
D．The people from southern China.
4．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Harbin, an “ice city” with a warm heart
B．My visit to Harbin
C．Have fun at Harbin Ice and Snow World
D．Let’s go to Harbin
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨，一座怀着一颗温暖之心的 “冰城”。
1．细节理解题。根据“Tourists from all directions came to Harbin to experience a different and unforgettable winter.”可知，最佳游览时间是冬季，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“They would never forget their happy time in Harbin Ice and Snow World, where they enjoyed the beautiful ice sculptures (冰雕) and took part in all kinds of ice sports, such as ice rock-climbing, skating, skiing, snow fights, ice golf and so on. The experience on the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) may be the most exciting part.”可知，可以欣赏美丽的冰雕，滑冰，尝试世界上最长的冰上滑梯。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Harbin’s government and the locals showed the tourists with their best hospitality”可知，哈尔滨市政府和当地人向游客展示了他们最热情的款待。故选C。
4．最佳标题题。本文介绍了哈尔滨，一座怀着一颗温暖的心的 “冰城”。故选A。
B
Harbin is one of the most popular cities for winter tours. Here are some of Harbin’s popular places of interest.
1. Harbin Ice & Snow World Every winter from early December to late February is the time for one of the world’s biggest snow and ice festivals—Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival, which is held here. Tickets: about 150 yuan every person Opening Hours: 11:00—22:00 Recommended hours: 3—6 hours 2. Zhongyang Pedestrian Street Here are many old European style buildings as well as Russian style western restaurants, ice creams shops and gift stores. If you don’t know what to buy, this is certainly the best place! Tickets: free Opening Hours: 24 hours Recommended hours: 2—3 hours
3. Heilongjiang Provincial Museum Built in 1906, it has altogether 4 halls. It must be a perfect place for history lovers to have a short visit in their free time in Harbin. Tickets: free Opening Hours: 9:00—16:30 Recommended hours: 2 hours around 4. St. Sophia Church It is Harbin’s most famous landmark! If you are interested about what Harbin used to be like, you can step inside and explore for more history here! Tickets: CNY15 per adult & free for children Opening Hours: 8:30—19:00 Recommended hours: 1 hour around
5．What can people do at Zhongyang Pedestrian Street
A．Enjoy the ice festival. B．Try ice creams.
C．Learn Harbin’s history. D．Build western stores.
6．Which of the following is open for the shortest time
A．St. Sophia Church. B．Zhongyang Pedestrian Street.
C．Harbin Ice & Snow World. D．Heilongjiang Provincial Museum.
7．How much should Peter pay in total if he takes his wife and his 3-year-old son to all the four places
A． 480 B． 450 C． 495 D． 445
【答案】5．B 6．D 7．A
【导语】本文介绍了四个哈尔滨的旅游景点——哈尔滨冰雪大世界、中央大街、黑龙江省博物馆和圣索菲亚教堂。
5．推理判断题。根据对中央大街的介绍“Here are many old European style buildings as well as Russian style western restaurants, ice creams shops and gift stores.”可知，这里有冰淇淋商店，
由此推知，人们在中央大街能吃到冰淇淋。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“Harbin Ice & Snow World: Opening Hours:11:00—22:00”、“Zhongyang Pedestrian Street: Opening Hours: 24 hours”、“Heilongjiang Provincial Museum: Opening Hours: 9:00—16:30”以及“St. Sophia Church: Opening Hours: 8:30—19:00”可知，开放时间最短的是黑龙江省博物馆。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“Harbin Ice & Snow World: Tickets: about 150 yuan every person”、“Zhongyang Pedestrian Street: Tickets: free”、“Heilongjiang Provincial Museum: Tickets: free”以及“St. Sophia Church: Tickets: CNY15 per adult & free for children”可知，Peter一家需要花费150+150+150+15+15=480元。故选A。
C
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang Province, known for its Ice and Snow Festival, is a charming city. 8 In addition, Russian-style buildings may add more color to your trip—it seems like you are visiting different countries in one trip.
Enjoying the ice wonderland is one of the must-do things. The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival will last till late February. The sun Island and the Ice and Snow World are must-see.
Skiing is another famous activity while traveling in Harbin. To ski for half a day or a full day, Jihua Ski Resort (滑雪场) is a wise choice. 9 For a longer skiing experience of 2 days or more, you’re recommended to go to Yabuli Ski Resort. Yabuli is suitable for all, especially experienced skiers and family groups.
10 Remember to prepare coat, woolen pants, snow boots, gloves for outdoors activities and maybe body warming packs before you go.
For your safety, please choose dark or bright clothes. Walking around in white in the snow-covered city, especially in ski resorts, is very dangerous. 11
For electronic products, such as cameras and mobile phones, it is better to put them in the inner pocket of your coat whenever you finish using them to keep the battery (电池) working.
A．In conclusion, the ice and snow has become an important part of Harbin’s culture.
B．Keeping warm is also very important in winter.
C．It’s the best ski resort near the Harbin city area that is suitable for beginners.
D．It might cause accidents as it is not easy for others to see you.
E．People rush to the Ice City to experience the best of ice and snow culture.
【答案】8．E 9．C 10．B 11．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了去哈尔滨旅行的建议和注意事项。
8．根据“Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang Province, known for its Ice and Snow Festival, is a charming city”可知，哈尔滨以冰雪节而闻名，是一座迷人的城市。选项E“人们涌向冰城体验最好的冰雪文化。”符合语境，故选E。
9．根据“To ski for half a day or a full day, Jihua Ski Resort (滑雪场) is a wise choice.”可知，如果要滑雪半天或一整天，吉华滑雪场是一个明智的选择。选项C“这是哈尔滨市区附近最好的滑雪场，适合初学者。”符合语境，故选C。
10．根据“Remember to prepare coat, woolen pants, snow boots, gloves for outdoors activities and maybe body warming packs before you go.”可知，记得在出门前准备好外套、羊毛裤、雪地靴、户外活动手套等保暖衣服。选项B“保暖在冬天也很重要。”符合语境，故选B。
11．根据“Walking around in white in the snow-covered city, especially in ski resorts, is very dangerous”可知，在白雪皑皑的城市里，尤其是在滑雪场里，穿着白色衣服四处走动是非常危险的。选项D“这可能会导致事故，因为别人不容易看到你。”符合语境，故选D。
D
The weather is cold, but people’s hearts are not. Heilongjiang has become a popular travel place this winter.
The 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World continues to catch many tourists’ attention. The amusement park covers an area of 810,000 square meters. Visitors mostly came to enjoy the beauty when it gets dark. They can enjoy more than 1,000 works of art, all made of ice and snow.
But the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. There are many other good choices, too. Tourists can also enjoy having barbecues (烧烤) in Qiqihar and going to hot springs in Daqing. They could even watch the sun rise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city.
The Harbin subway is running longer hours to meet people’s needs. Passengers can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. So it’s easier for them to go to the two main events taking place there.
Heilongjiang also wrote a thank-you letter to all the tourists. It thanked them for visiting and taking part in different activities. All their short videos and travel articles online, the letter points out, have made Heilongjiang known to more people. The letter also invited visitors to share their feelings. Besides, the letter encouraged visitors to make suggestions. All this would make the province a better place as problems can be solved as soon as possible. Their likes and suggestions, the letter says, encourage the province to do a better job.
Even in a cold season like this, the enthusiasm (热情) of tourists can be felt all over the country.
12．What attracts (吸引) tourists most in Harbin Ice and Snow World
A．The activities in the amusement park. B．The beauty of the amusement park at night.
C．The process of making ice and snow art works. D．The good services provided by the amusement park.
13．How many other good choices are mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
14．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Events. B．Tickets. C．Stations. D．Passengers.
15．What are the purposes of the thank-you letter from Heilongjiang
① To show thanks to tourists. ② To invite tourists to write back.
③ To ask tourists for suggestions. ④ To learn about tourists’ feelings.
⑤ To encourage tourists to share travel articles.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．③④⑤
【答案】12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了黑龙江成为了今年冬天的热门旅游地，哈尔滨冰雪大世界吸引了许多游客以及黑龙江写了一封感谢信给所有的游客并介绍了感谢信的内容。
12．细节理解题。根据“Visitors mostly came to enjoy the beauty when it gets dark.”可知，游客们大多是在天黑时来欣赏冰雪大世界的美景，即哈尔滨冰雪大世界最吸引游客的是游乐园夜晚的美景。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“There are many other good choices, too. Tourists can also enjoy having barbecues in Qiqihar and going to hot springs in Daqing. They could even watch the sun rise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city.”可知，还有许多其他不错的选择，游客还可以享受在齐齐哈尔烧烤，在大庆泡温泉，甚至可以在中国最东部的城市抚远观看日出，即作者第2段提到了三种其他好的选择。故选B。
14．词句猜测题。根据“Passengers can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. So it’s easier for them to go to the two main events taking place there.”可知，旅客可以使用免费车票往返于太阳岛和冰雪世界的车站之间，即去看在那里举行的两项主要活动对旅客们来说是更容易的，可推测them指“游客们”，即passengers“游客”。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“It thanked them for visiting and taking part in different activities. All their short videos and travel articles online, the letter points out, have made Heilongjiang known to more people. The letter also invited visitors to share their feelings. Besides, the letter encouraged visitors to make suggestions.”可知，黑龙江感谢他们的访问和参加各种活动，信中指出，网上的短视频和旅游文章都让更多的人了解了黑龙江，这封信还邀请游客分享他们的感受，此外，这封信鼓励游客提出建议，即C选项“①向游客表示感谢。③向游客征求建议。④了解游客的感受。”与文章相符。故选C。
E
The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival started on January 5, 2024, in Harbin, capital city of China’s northernmost Heilongjiang province.
Harbin Ice-Snow World is a place tourists must visit. It is built on the northern bank of the Songhua River which runs through the city. Covering an area of 810,000 square meters, Harbin Ice-Snow World is an ice-and-snow park of large ice buildings. It uses ice and snow that are taken
from the Songhua River to make sculptures (雕塑) such as castles (城堡) and towers. They are all lighted up by colorful lighting, which is very beautiful.
The park offers more than 20 fun activities including snowmobile racing and snow yo-yo. The number of ice slides (滑梯) in the park has increased from eight last winter to 14 this year because tourists increased a lot. The longest slide runs 521 meters, providing an exciting experience, and has become the hottest thing in the park.
“My wife and I thought about going to Thailand for a winter trip, but we were interested in the short videos that became popular online about ice-and-snow fun in Harbin. That is why we are here now,” said Sun Chengzhe, a tourist from east China’s Fujian Province.
Many warm-hearted local people offered to help visitors fight off the cold. Harbin restaurant owner Yin Zhi serves 600 cups of free hot drinks daily to tourists as they travel Harbin’s main street. “We would like to show visitors everything good here, such as the good food, good drinks and good people,” he said. “This is the special way of a northeastern local welcoming his guests.”
16．What do we know about the Harbin Ice-Snow World
A．It is a beautiful nature park. B．It has colorful ice buildings.
C．It has fewer visitors this year. D．It is far from the Songhua River.
17．How many ice slides were added in the park this year
A．6. B．8. C．14. D．20.
18．What made Sun Chengzhe and his wife go to Harbin
A．Fun activities of the park. B．Good weather in Harbin.
C．Popular streets in Harbin. D．Online videos about Harbin.
19．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Locals are used to the cold in Harbin. B．Food and drinks are cheap in Harbin.
C．More restaurants are opened in Harbin. D．Tourists are warmly welcomed in Harbin.
20．In which part of a newspaper can we see this text
A．Nature. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Science.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界冰雪雕塑美丽，活动丰富，是冬季旅游胜地，游客众多，当地人热情好客。
16．细节理解题。根据“Harbin Ice-Snow World is an ice-and-snow park of large ice buildings. It uses ice and snow that are taken from the Songhua River to make sculptures (雕塑) such as castles (城堡) and towers. They are all lighted up by colorful lighting, which is very beautiful.”可知，它有五颜六色的冰雕建筑。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“The number of ice slides (滑梯) in the park has increased from eight last winter to 14 this year because tourists increased a lot.”可知，由八个增加到十四个，所以增加了六个，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“My wife and I thought about going to Thailand for a winter trip, but we were interested in the short videos that became popular online about ice-and-snow fun in Harbin. That is why we are here now”可知，是因为在网上走红的关于哈尔滨冰雪乐趣的短视频，故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“Many warm-hearted local people offered to help visitors fight off the cold.”及整段可知，许多热心的当地人主动帮助游客抵御寒冷。所以D选项“哈尔滨热烈欢迎游客。”符合，故选D。
20．推理判断题。本文介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界冰雪雕塑美丽，活动丰富，是冬季旅游胜地，游客众多，当地人热情好客。所以本文与“旅行”有关，故选B。
F
The weather is cold, but people’s hearts are not. Heilongjiang has become a popular travel place this winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World continues to catch many tourists’ attention.
The amusement park covers an area of 810,000 square meters. Visitors mostly come to enjoy the beauty when it gets dark. They can enjoy more than 1, 000 works of art, all made of ice and snow. But the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. There are many other good
choices, too. Tourists can also enjoy having barbecues (烧烤) in Qiqihar and going to hot springs in Daqing. They could even watch the sun rise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city.
The Harbin subway is running longer hours to meet people’s needs. Passengers can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. So it’s easier for them to go to the two main events taking place there.
Heilongjiang also wrote a thank-you letter to all the tourists. It thanked them for visiting and taking part in different activities. All the short videos and travel articles online, the letter points out, have made Heilongjiang known to more people. The letter also invited visitors to share their feelings. Besides, the letter encouraged visitors to make suggestions. All this would make the province a better place as problems can be solved as soon as possible. Their likes and suggestions, the letter says, encourage the province to do a better job.
Even in a cold season like this. The enthusiasm (热情) of tourists can be felt all over the country.
21．What attracts tourists most in Harbin Ice and Snow World
A．The activities in the amusement park.
B．The beauty of the amusement park at night.
C．The process of making ice and snow art works
D．The good services provided by the amusement park.
22．How many other good choices are mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five
23．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Events. B．Tickets. C．Stations. D．Passengers.
24．What are the purposes of the thank-you letter from Heilongjiang
① To show thanks to tourists.
② To invite tourists to write back.
③ To ask tourists for suggestions.
④To learn about tourists’ feelings.
⑤ To encourage tourists to share travel articles.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．③④⑤
25．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬天的黑龙江成为了一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，哈尔滨冰雪大世界吸引了许多游客。黑龙江也给所有游客写了一封感谢信，介绍了感谢信的内容。
21．细节理解题。根据“The amusement park covers an area of 810,000 square meters. Visitors mostly come to enjoy the beauty when it gets dark.”可知，最能吸引游客的是游乐园夜晚的美景，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Tourists can also enjoy having barbecues (烧烤) in Qiqihar and going to hot springs in Daqing. They could even watch the sun rise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city. ”可知，游客还可以在齐齐哈尔享受烧烤，在大庆去泡温泉，他们甚至可以在中国最东部的城市抚远观看日出，给出了三点建议，故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据“Passengers can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. So it’s easier for them to go to the two main events taking place there.”可知，对于乘客来说，更容易去看在那里举行的两场主要赛事，所以划线单词表示“乘客们”，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“It thanked them for visiting and taking part in different activities.”以及“The letter also invited visitors to share their feelings. Besides, the letter encouraged visitors to make suggestions. ”可知，感谢信的目的是感谢游客们，并邀请游客们分享他们的感受，向他们征求意见，故选C。
25．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出“黑龙江旅游受欢迎”的这个主题，第二段到第四段介绍了黑龙江旅游的情况；最后一段游客的热情不减，故选A。
二、完形填空
Recently, going to Northeast China to experience the charm of ice and snow has become a hot trend (热潮), attracting many 26 from the southern parts of China. They have been called “nanfang xiaotudou” due to their relatively small stature 27 to people in the north.
During this year’s winter vacation and Spring Festival, many people from Taiwan have traveled to the Chinese mainland, especially to experience the trendy Northeast China ice and snow tours, an experience not 28 in Taiwan.
Alice, from Taipei and a student studying at National Chengchi University, 29 visited Jilin Province for five days with some other friends from Taiwan. “This is my first visit to 30 a cold place. The freshly caught fish is surprisingly heavy — an interesting experience indeed,” she said.
Chen Cheng, a student from Nanjing Normal University, who also visited Northeast China this winter, said, “Exploring the diverse history and culture of the mainland has opened my eyes to aspects (方面) I never 31 before. I’ve been to Harbin in Heilongjiang Province before, 32 standing on the thick ice this time is a new experience for me. The climate and cuisine here are quite 33 from Taiwan, offering me a wealth of new experiences.”
Chen Binhua, spokesman for the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, said no matter 34 they are called, children from Taiwan and the Chinese mainland are all Chinese children, and will undoubtedly be loved and warmly 35 .
26．A．visitors B．teachers C．farmers
27．A．competed B．compared C．completed
28．A．free B．busy C．available
29．A．unluckily B．recently C．widely
30．A．such B．so C．very
31．A．failed B．avoided C．knew
32．A．but B．and C．although
33．A．similar B．different C．same
34．A．who B．which C．what
35．A．refused B．welcomed C．achieved
【答案】
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了最近去中国东北体验冰雪的魅力已经成为一种热门趋势，不但吸引了来自中国南方的游客，也吸引了许多台湾人，人们分享了他们来东北旅行的感受。
26．句意：最近，去中国东北体验冰雪的魅力已经成为一种热门趋势，吸引了许多来自中国南方的游客。
visitors游客；teachers老师；farmers农民。根据“going to Northeast China to experience the charm of ice and snow has become a hot trend (热潮), attracting many… from the southern parts of China.”可知，游客去中国东北体验冰雪的魅力，故选A。
27．句意：他们被称为“南方小土豆”，因为与北方人相比，他们的身材相对较小。
competed竞争；compared对比；completed完成。根据“They have been called ‘nanfang xiaotudou’ due to their relatively small stature ... to people in the north.”可知此处是南方人与北方人的身材相比较。故选B。
28．句意：在今年的寒假和春节期间，许多台湾人前往中国大陆，特别是体验中国东北的冰雪之旅，这是台湾无法获得的体验。
free有空的；busy忙碌的；available可获得的。根据“especially to experience the trendy Northeast China ice and snow tours, an experience not … in Taiwan”可知，中国东北的冰雪之旅是在台湾无法获得的，故选C。
29．句意：来自台北的爱丽丝是一名台湾政治大学的学生，最近她和其他一些台湾朋友一起去吉林省玩了五天。
unluckily不幸地；recently最近；widely广泛地。根据“visited Jilin province for five days ”可知，最近去吉林旅游，故选B。
30．句意：这是我第一次来这么冷的地方。
such如此的；so如此地，副词；very非常。此处用“such a+形容词+可数名词单数”结构。故选A。
31．句意：探索大陆的多元历史和文化，让我看到了以前从不知道的方方面面。
failed失败；avoided避免；knew知道。根据“Exploring the diverse history and culture of the mainland has opened my eyes to aspects (方面) I never …before”可知，看到了以前不知道的方
方面面，故选C。
32．句意：我以前去过黑龙江省的哈尔滨，但这次站在厚厚的冰上对我来说是一次全新的体验。
but但是；and和；although尽管。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故选A。
33．句意：这里的气候和美食与台湾完全不同，给我带来了丰富的新体验。
similar相似的；different不同的；same相同的。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配，故选B。
34．句意：国务院台湾事务办公室发言人陈斌华表示，无论他们被称为什么，来自台湾和中国大陆的孩子都是中国的孩子，毫无疑问会受到爱护和热烈欢迎。
who谁；which哪个；what什么。根据“no matter ... they are called”可推出是不论被称为什么。故选C。
35．句意：国务院台湾事务办公室发言人陈斌华表示，无论他们被称为什么，来自台湾和中国大陆的孩子都是中国的孩子，毫无疑问会受到爱护和热烈欢迎。
refused拒绝；welcomed欢迎；achieved达到。根据“and will undoubtedly be loved and warmly ”可知，会受到热烈的欢迎，故选B。
三、语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
China’s “Ice City” Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang province, welcomed lots of visitors during the past New Year holiday. People go there to enjoy the world of ice and snow. Harbin even has 36 Ice and Snow Festival every year. Usually, it 37 from January to February. This year, all kinds of celebrations of the 25th Ice and Snow Festival brought in many “little potatoes from the south.” Harbin people did not make fun of southerners with this name, 38 wanted to create a sense of warmth with humor.
Over the New Year holiday, the Ice and Snow Festival received more than 163, 000 tourists 39 came from all over the world. “We thank all the tourists for 40 Heilongjiang. Because of you, our land is full 41 love and joy in this cold winter. It’s so great to have you here.” The Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Office shared this thank-you letter online.
In the Ice and Snow World this year, tourists could see thousands of great ice sculptures (雕
塑) with 42 . All of the ice came from Songhua River, the 43 longest river in China. There were many interesting sports and performances, and the giant ice slide was one of 44 places to visit. You’ll have a great time 45 you visit the Ice and Snow World. Why not go there and enjoy the ice and snow with your family
36．A．a B．an C．the
37．A．holds B．was held C．is held
38．A．or B．but C．and
39．A．who B．whom C．which
40．A．visit B．visited C．visiting
41．A．of B．with C．to
42．A．excited B．exciting C．excitement
43．A．five B．fifth C．fifths
44．A．more popular B．the more popular C．the most popular
45．A．when B．unless C．before
【答案】
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍在过去的新年假期，许多人都去哈尔滨旅游，参加哈尔滨国际冰雪节。
36．句意：哈尔滨甚至每年都有一个冰雪节。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指；根据空后的“Ice”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词an。故选B。
37．句意：通常在1月至2月举行。
holds动词三单形式；was held一般过去时的被动语态；is held一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Usually”可知，时态为一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
38．句意：哈尔滨人并没有拿这个名字来取笑南方人，而是想用幽默来营造一种温暖感。
or或者；but但是；and和。根据句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。
39．句意：在新年假期里，冰雪节接待了来自世界各地的163000多名游客。
who谁；whom谁；which哪一个。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词是指人的“163, 000 tourists”，关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语，所以who符合。故选A。
40．句意：我们感谢所有来黑龙江旅游的游客。
visit参观，动词原形；visited过去式；visiting动名词和现在分词。根据空前的介词“for”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故选C。
41．句意：因为你，在这个寒冷的冬天，我们的土地充满了爱和欢乐。
of属于……的；with和；to到。be full of“充满”，固定词组。故选A。
42．句意：今年在冰雪大世界上，游客们可以兴奋地看到成千上万的伟大冰雕。
excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitement兴奋。with excitement“兴奋地”，固定词组。故选C。
43．句意：所有的冰都来自中国第五长河松花江。
five五；fifth第五；fifths五分之几。根据空后的“longest river”可知，此处应用序数词fifth。故选B。
44．句意：这里有许多有趣的运动和表演，巨大的冰滑梯是最受欢迎的景点之一。
more popular更加受欢迎的；the more popular错误表达；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用最高级形式。故选C。
45．句意：当你参观冰雪大世界时，你会玩得很开心。
when当……的时候；unless除非；before在……以前。根据“You’ll have a great time…you visit the Ice and Snow World.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处表示当你参观冰雪大世界时，你会玩得很开心。故选A。
四、选词填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
wonder change activity with go on
Harbin, a city in the northeast of China, drew great attention and became the hottest tourist city last winter. In fact, on January 5th every year, the city of Harbin in northeast China 46 into a winter wonderland. Tourists from all around the world come to visit the 47 ice and snow festival.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival often lasts for one month. However, if the weather stays cold and dry, it 48 for a few more days. Temperatures are usually very low. They can go down to -17℃. Ice sculptors (雕塑家) use different tools to shape the hard ice and snow. These sculptors show their works in two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings light up 49 brightly-colored lights. Visitors can do a lot of other 50 , such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River.
【答案】46．changes 47．wonderful 48．will go on 49．with 50．activities
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍哈尔滨的冰雪节。
46．句意：事实上，每年的1月5日，中国东北的哈尔滨市就变成了一个冬季仙境。根据“on January 5th every year”和备选词汇可知，变成一个仙境，change into“变成”符合句意，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，changes符合句意，故填changes。
47．句意：来自世界各地的游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节。根据“ice and snow festival”和备选词汇可知，参观这个美妙的冰雪节，形容词作定语，wonderful“美妙的”符合句意，故填wonderful。
48．句意：然而，如果天气保持寒冷和干燥，这种情况还会持续几天。根据“for a few more days”和备选词汇可知，持续几天，if引导条件从句，主句用一般将来时，will go on符合句意，故填will go on。
49．句意：到了晚上，这些建筑被色彩鲜艳的灯光照亮。根据“brightly-colored lights”和备选词汇可知，用灯照亮，with符合句意，故填with。
50．句意：游客可以做很多其他的活动，比如滑雪和滑冰。根据“Visitors can do a lot of other..., such as skiing and ice sliding.”和备选词汇可知，游客可以做很多其他的活动，other后接名词复数，activities“活动”符合语境，故填activities。
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
In the recently passed winter holiday, the nickname “s 51 potatoes” which refers to “nanfang xiaotudou” has been p 52 across the country, almost everyone knows them through news, TVs or other social medias (社交媒体).
Harbin, located in northeastern China, is f 53 for its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures. Over the past winter holiday, the city has turned itself into one of the most favourite tourist places to go in China. A 54 to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Harbin’s tourism boom (旅游繁荣) this year is not just a coincidence (巧合), but the r 55 of years of careful preparation.
Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry. “We t 56 immediate (立即的) action to improve whatever the visitors complain about b 57 we would like to stand in the shoes of visitors and make Harbin a better place to visit. To help visitors w 58 are not used to cold weather, we have set up many heated places for them to change clothes and p 59 free hot drinks for them. Local specially frozen pears are even cut into small pieces. We just want to impress visitors with all the small details, m 60 them feel comfortable and welcomed.” He Jing says.
Just like what Harbin did to show their unique beauty and warm hospitality (好客) to the visitors, I think every city in China is willing to do the same to make people around the world to experience the real beauty and warm hospitality of China.
【答案】
51．(s)outhern 52．(p)opular 53．(f)amous 54．(A)ccording 55．(r)esult 56．(t)ake 57．(b)ecause 58．(w)ho 59．(p)rovided 60．(m)aking
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨旅游热潮的兴起，以及为此做出的努力。
51．句意：在刚刚过去的寒假里，“南方土豆”，即“南方小土豆”的绰号在全国范围内流行起来，几乎每个人都通过新闻、电视或其他社交媒体知道他们。根据后文的解释“nanfang xiaotudou”可知，空处表示“南方的”southern，在句中作定语，故填(s)outhern。
52．句意：在刚刚过去的寒假里，“南方土豆”，即“南方小土豆”的绰号在全国范围内流行起来，几乎每个人都通过新闻、电视或其他社交媒体知道他们。根据“almost everyone knows them through news, TVs or other social medias (社交媒体)”可知，几乎每个人都通过新闻、电视或其他社交媒体知道他们，说明该绰号很流行，popular“流行的”，作表语，故填(p)opular。
53．句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，以其寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”，固定短语，故填(f)amous。
54．句意：据黑龙江省文化和旅游厅厅长何晶介绍，哈尔滨今年的旅游热潮并非巧合，而是多年精心准备的结果。根据“...to He Jing”及首字母提示和语境可知，此处指根据何晶的介绍，according to“根据”，固定短语，故填(A)ccording。
55．句意：据黑龙江省文化和旅游厅厅长何晶介绍，哈尔滨今年的旅游热潮并非巧合，而是多年精心准备的结果。根据“Harbin’s tourism boom (旅游繁荣) this year is not just a coincidence (巧合), but the...of years of careful preparation.”及首字母可知，此处指不是巧合而是多年努力的结果，the result of“……的结果”，故填(r)esult。
56．句意：我们立即采取行动改善任何游客抱怨之处，因为我们想站在游客的立场，使哈尔滨成为一个更好的地方参观。根据“....immediate (立即的) action to improve”及首字母可知，此处是take action to do“采取行动做某事”的表达，故填(t)ake。
57．句意：我们立即采取行动改善任何游客抱怨之处，因为我们想站在游客的立场，使哈尔滨成为一个更好的地方参观。空后“we would like to stand in the shoes of visitors and make Harbin a better place to visit”是空前“采取行动改善”的原因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
58．句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，我们设置了许多加热的地方供他们换衣服，并给他们提供免费的热饮。分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，且空前先行词是人，所以空处用who引导的定语从句，故填(w)ho。
59．句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，我们设置了许多加热的地方供他们换衣服，并给他们提供免费的热饮。根据“...free hot drinks for them”及首字母可知，此处是provide sth
for sb“为某人提供某物”的表达，根据“have set up”可知，空处用动词的过去分词，故填(p)rovided。
60．句意：我们只是想用所有的小细节给游客留下深刻印象，让他们感到舒适和受欢迎。根据“...them feel comfortable and welcomed”及首字母可知，此处指使他们感觉舒服和受欢迎，make“使得”，空处在句中作状语，且和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故填(m)aking。
六、补全对话
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hey, Linda. Long time no see. What you 61 with us on WeChat Moments shows that you had so much fun in Harbin.
B: Oh, hi, David. Yes, I really enjoyed my trip there.
A: But most people like to go 62 warm to get through the winter. Why do you choose Harbin
B: To be 63 , I haven’t seen snow before and its popularity on the Internet also makes me want to visit there myself.
A: So you do think it’s really a good place worth visiting.
B: Of course. When the plane just 64 at the airport, I started to feel the love from the city. There are even changing rooms at the departure hall (候机厅).
A: It 65 that the government has tried their best to increase our sense of happiness.
B: That’s true. And the government also paid special 66 to our comments (评价) on social media (媒体). 67 we complain (抱怨) about, they take action to improve the situation.
A: No wonder people from all over the world would like to come to Harbin.
B: 68 that, Harbin is also famous for having the largest snow and ice festival. The most popular place is the Harbin Ice and Snow World. You can see big ice and snow sculptures (雕塑) and enjoy different kinds of snow 69 , such as playing on the giant ice slide (滑梯). It was so exciting.
A: So how about the food there
B: They were so tasty. You can taste both Harbin and Russian food because of its geographic 70 . I really like the local food such as Disanxian and Guobaorou.
A: Sounds like you had a great time there.
【答案】
61．shared 62．somewhere 63．honest 64．landed 65．seems 66．attention 67．Whatever 68．Besides 69．games 70．location
【导语】本文主要介绍了去哈尔滨旅行非常受欢迎，并介绍了哈尔滨的相关信息。
61．根据“with us on WeChat Moments”可知是在朋友圈分享的东西，share“分享”，动作已经发生，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shared。
62．根据“go...warm”可知是去一些温暖的地方，somewhere“某个地方”。故填somewhere。
63．根据“I haven’t seen snow before”可知自己没有见过雪，这是事实，to be honest“说实话”。故填honest。
64．根据“at the airport”可知是在机场着陆，land“着陆”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填landed。
65．根据“that the government has tried their best to increase our sense of happiness.”可知是似乎政府已经尽力增加我们的幸福感，此处是现在的情况，用一般现在时，it seems that“似乎”。故填seems。
66．pay attention to“关注”，动词短语。故填attention。
67．根据“we complain (抱怨) about”可知是无论抱怨什么，用whatever连接。故填Whatever。
68．根据“Harbin is also famous for having the largest snow and ice festival.”可知是除了上述情况外，哈尔滨也以举办最大的冰雪节而闻名，besides“除……之外”。故填Besides。
69．根据“enjoy different kinds of snow...such as playing on the giant ice slide (滑梯). It was so exciting.”可知是雪上游戏，game“游戏”，此处用名词复数。故填games。
70．根据“You can taste both Harbin and Russian food because of its geographic”可知是因为它的地理位置，location“位置”。故填location。

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