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2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习：短文首字母填空（江苏专用）
（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor of Lilliput, “I’m off to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.”
Then he hurried down to the sea b 1 Lilliput and Blefuscu. The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.
“Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as l 2 as you like.”
Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw a small boat—but a full-sized one. It was floating upside down in the water.
Gulliver rushed to the king and begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat This could be my c 3 to go home.”
“Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.”
Gulliver s 4 out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ships.
With the ships pulling and Gulliver p 5 , the boat was brought safely to shore.
Gulliver and the k 6 men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.
“I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But n 7 one at home will believe my story. Could I take some of your people with me ”
“I can’t possibly allow that,” said the king. “But you may take some cows and a sheep.”
He a 8 gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don’t want you to go,” he said. “But I understand why you have to.”
“Thank you,” said Gulliver. “I’ll never forget you all.”
After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.
He was l 9 ! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and picked up Gulliver. “Where have you come from ” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput.” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the p 10 from the emperor.
The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way
home.
（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）We were locked in a darkness room, Ned t 11 to escape from the submarine(潜艇). I remembered that unforgettable day. When morning came,we saw the monster behind us. After fighting a 12 it, Conseil ,Ned and I were thrown into the sea and stood on the monster(怪物). We thought it was a giant narwhal. In fact, it was a submarine. A few seconds later, eight men came out and pulled us into this room on the submarine.
S 13 , two men entered. The tall man was Captain Nemo. He even knew e 14 we did with him. He asked us to promise not to escape. Finally, we reached an agreement.
Captain Nemo showed me the art gallery with many paintings by famous a 15 and a museum that contained many thousands of wonderful shells, pearls and other treasures from the sea. I had never seen s 16 a good museum. “What a wonderful ship, it must have cost a fortune.” “That’s true!” he r 17 “I love it as if it were my child.”
A few days later Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island About one hundred savages followed us and tried to come into the ship. Captain Nemo didn’t worry about them. W 18 they put their hand on the rail, they all fell back and ran away. Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail. Anybody who touched it w 19 receive an electric shock.
One day, he asked me to follow him to another room. A man lay on a bed with a very bad head wound.
I looked at it. “What happened ” Captain Nemo answered, “Something broke in the engine. A heavy piece of metal hit his head.” “He is going to die s 20 ,” I said. “Nothing can save him.” Tears filled Captain Nemo’s eyes and he asked me to leave.
（22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整， 每空一词。
Environmental protection is important for the health of our earth. We need to r 21 how our actions influence the environment.
In our daily life, plenty of waste we produce is a big problem. We can r 22 waste by choosing to buy products with l 23 packaging (包装) and to recycle items properly. S 24 rubbish into different categories, such as plastic, paper, and glass, can also be a great help.
Moreover, we d 25 on natural resources for our daily needs, such as water, air, and food. It is important to save resources by using them w 26 . For example, turning off the tap w 27 brushing our teeth can save water, and turning off lights when leaving a room can save electricity.
Finally, we must also think about the r 28 of our choices for the environment. Choosing to use public transportation or carpooling (共乘一辆车) instead of driving a 29 can reduce air pollution. Planting trees can also help take in CO2 and i 30 air quality.
By taking these steps, we can help protect the environment and make a better future.
（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）The worst traveller in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f 31 from the US to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome（罗马）. Believing this, he got off the p 32 .
When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy t 33 made his friend late. While looking for their address, Paul found that Rome had changed a lot. He found many high m 34 buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people s 35 English but not Italian and those main street signs were written in English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l 36 .
After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a 37 policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So Paul asked the policeman w 38 the Rome police employed（雇佣）so many people who spoke English as policemen.
Paul didn’t b 39 he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was sent to the a 40 in a police car.
（21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Wonder, by United States writer R. J. Palacio, is a powerful story of transformation (改变). It tells the story of a special boy, August Pullman, who was b 41 with a serious facial difference. And up till now, it has p 42 him from going to a mainstream school.
When he first started school at 10, everyone made fun of him. August wanted n 43 more than to be treated as a kid like others—but his new classmates can’t get past his strange face. Students often bully (欺负) him for not looking normal (正常的). H 44 , he makes true friends there and even wins an award at his graduation ceremony. August is a hero for the ages, one who proves that you can’t blend in when you were born to stand out.
This book has t 45 my heart. It’s not a fairy tale—life isn’t one. I 46 , the story is very realistic, as it shows what could I really happen in middle school. What’s more, it’s told from different points of view (视角). Wonder begins from August’s point of view, but soon switches to (切换到) others’, i 47 his classmates’, his sister’s and so on. This o 48 readers a chance to understand different characters’ feelings and thoughts.
I think we can all relate to August. In one way or another, we are all just like him. We each have our own d 49 , but we shouldn’t try to change ourselves to fit in. We all experience ups and downs, but like August, we’ve got the c 50 back and won. Despite all the brutality (残忍) in the world, there’s always a reason to smile.
（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）
With the increasing population and cars, many countries w 51 their fuel or petrol (汽油) will run out soon, so fuel price has risen up to n 52 10 yuan per litre (升). As a result, the cost of running a petrol-based car becomes higher and higher. Have you ever thought of b 53 an electric (电) car Now it’s clear that we all need to act on our empty wallet as well as s 54 climate (气候) change, however, will people really be ready to make changes in their lives Can we really make our e 55 greener than it is now
If you want to buy an electric car,which would you like That is a question. It all d 56 on your personal taste. On May 28, 2022, so many Electronic smart cars made by Chinese auto companies s 57 at Greater Bay Area Auto Show in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, which caught lots of young people’s eyes.
However, Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It may t 58 eight hours or more to charge (充电) a car for only 300 km of driving. Many people think it a waste of time. Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much. The
good news is that electric-car technology (技术) is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down.
In order to charge the car more easily, our Chinese government is trying to build more charging stations around the country. And it will be a good c 59 to work out the problem of charging on a long-distance trip.
Because of better batteries (电池), last month (in May, 2022), 51.2% of all new car registrations (登记) were electric cars. Among them, Chinese auto companies made a great contribution (贡献). So the change is starting to happen. It is safe to say that Chinese auto industry is overtaking in the corner.
Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars and we will have a clean and green world in the near f 60 . Maybe, you can give them an opportunity, especially those made in China.
（21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Today, people can turn on their televisions and watch the Olympics every two years, alternating between summer and winter games. The world’s best athletes t 61 hard before the games and hope to win a gold, silver, or bronze medal.
However, the first Olympics was quite different from t 62 Olympic Games. Held in 776 BC at Olympia, in ancient Greece, the games honored the Greek god Zeus. The competition was a c 63 for athletes to bring honor to their city-states, just as athletes bring honor to their countries nowadays. However, in ancient Greece, only men were allowed to participate.
For 13 years, the ancient Olympics had just one event, a running race. Gradually, the games expanded to i 64 sports such as chariot and horse racing, boxing, and the pentathlon. The pentathlon i 65 is made up of five different events: running, wrestling, jumping, throwing a discus, and throwing a javelin.
The ancient Greek Olympics e 66 around 395 BC and weren’t played again for over 2, 200 years. Finally, in 1894, a Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin decided to bring the games back. The games were held in 1896 and included nine events. Today’s Olympics include even more sports, such as soccer and skiing, and are now s 67 into the Summer and Winter Olympics. Cities around the world take turns hosting the Olympics.
W 68 stopped for seven days before and seven days after the ancient Olympics so that athletes could travel safely to the games. In a s 69 way, many believe that today’s Olympic Games create goodwill, as nations exhibit strength through competitive sports rather than through battle.
The Paralympics are held every Olympic year. To be in the games, athletes must have a disability. Some don’t have arms or legs. Some have poor balance. Some are in wheelchairs. Some others are b 70 . The great thing about these games is not the attention to their disability but their skills.
（22-23八年级下·全国·期末）What is UNICEF UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was s 71 up in Europe in 1946, after World War II. At that time, m 72 children’s lives were changed because of the war, and UNICEF wanted to help them. Now UNICEF works in over 190 c 73 and areas. It helps governments, communities and families make the world a b 74 place for children.
UNICEF wants all children to be h 75 , so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to prevent them f 76 getting illnesses. UNICEF believes that it is important for children to receive basic education, so it p 77 basic education for children in poor areas. UNICEF keeps working for the equal rights of girls and women. It also w 78 to prevent the spread of some serious diseases. UNICEF r 79 money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities. People can s 80 it by donating money or working as volunteers.
（22-23八年级下·全国·期末）阅读短文，根据首字母提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself. While I was in college, it was really easy to m 81 new people. But “out in the real world”, I was finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems l 82 everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feeling so discouraged (沮丧的) and I didn’t know what to do, so I called my sister for some a 83 .
My sister is five years older t 84 I am, so she’s been through all this already. She’s been helping me with my problems all my life. When I explained my p 85 , she understood completely. She said,”Why don’t you try meeting people o 86 ”
“Online Are you kidding ” I asked. “A friend of mine chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said.”
My sister laughed. “You don’t have to look for dates online,” she said. “But you can find other people like you—people who have just moved to town and want to make some new f 87 . When I first moved to New York after
college, I found a book club and a football team online. l met a lot of people that way. “
“But you don’t even like football!”I said.”I know,” she replied. “But that didn’t m 88 . I still had a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why don’t you look for a volleyball team to j 89 Or an art class ”
“Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day,” l said. “I could volunteer f 90 an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way.” “Good idea!” my sister answered excitedly.
（22-23八年级下·全国·期末）阅读短文，根据首字母提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
You probably know The Little Mermaid and The Snow Queen by heart. They are well-known stories.
However, did you know that just one man w 91 them His name was Hans Christian Andersen.
Andersen was b 92 in a poor Danish family. His mother couldn’t read, and his father only finished primary school. He read to Andersen e 93 night. That’s how Andersen found books.
Later, Andersen acted at a theater. Another actor told him that he should become a w 94 . Andersen took this seriously, and he started to write.
Andersen’s s 95 were not popular at first. They were in Danish(丹麦语), so many people couldn’t read t 96 . Then, a writer in London found them. He put them into different languages and they were printed(发表) in a m 97 . The magazine was famous. It also printed stories by Charles Dickens and Edgar Allan Poe.
After that, Andersen’s stories became popular e 98 . He wrote thousands more of them, and they all sold well. He kept w 99 until he passed away.
Today, Andersen is still one of Denmark’s national treasures (国宝). His stories, however, are a gift to the w 100 .
（22-23八年级下·全国·期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Wonder, by United States writer R.J. Palacio, is a powerful story of transformation (改变). It tells the story of a special boy, August Pullman, who was b 101 with a serious facial difference. And up till now, it has p 102 him from going to a mainstream school.
When he first started school at 10, everyone made fun of him. August wanted n 103 more than to be treated as a kid like others—but his new classmates can’t get past his strange face. Students often bully (欺负) him for not looking normal (正常的). H 104 , he makes true friends there and even wins an award at his
graduation ceremony. August is a hero for the ages, one who proves that you can’t blend in when you were born to stand out.
This book has t 105 my heart. It’s not a fairy tale—life isn’t one. I 106 , the story is very realistic, as it shows what could I really happen in middle school. What’s more, it’s told from different points of view (视角). Wonder begins from August’s point of view, but soon switches to (切换到) others’, i 107 his classmates’, his sister’s and so on. This o 108 readers a chance to understand different characters’ feelings and thoughts.
I think we can all relate to August. In one way or another, we are all just like him. We each have our own d 109 , but we shouldn’t try to change ourselves to fit in. We all experience ups and downs, but like August, we’ve got the c 110 back and won. Despite all the brutality (残忍) in the world, there’s always a reason to smile.
（22-23八年级下·全国·期末）根据首字母提示补全短文。
There is nothing more i 111 to life than the Sun. W 112 the Sun, all living things on the Earth would die. The Sun is a star. In the sky there are t 113 of stars like the Sun. They are as large as the Sun and as hot as the Sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the day you can o 114 see one star—the Sun.
The Sun is much n 115 to us than any other star. That is w 116 it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance of the Sun from the Earth is as m 117 as about 150,000,000 kilometres. Most stars are thousands of light years a 118 from the Earth.
Do you know what a light year is N 119 in the world travels faster than light. It travels about 300,00 kilometres per second. And one light year is the distance that light travels in one y 120 .
（22-23八年级下·全国·期末）
Is sending messages in text a little boring
Why not put some cute emoji(表情符号) to add some colour
Emoji are usually yellow faces w 121 human emotions(情感). But they also i 122 pictures of little animals, symbols(符号), shapes and food. People like u 123 them to show their emotions in a text message or e-mail.
Emoji came f 124 Japan in the 1990s. At that time, e-mail was popular in Japan. But people f 125 that the short and simple text couldn’t communicate well. I 126 someone sends a message that reads, “I get it”, you don’t know the emotion that it is trying to give.
“But with the help of emoji, people find it i 127 and quick to send a mood or joke in text,” Shigetaka Kurita, the creator of emoji, told US science website The Verge.
Today, emoji are popular around the world. Young p 128 like talking with emoji. US singer Katy Perry e 129 made a special video for her song Roar with most of its words in emoji.
There are about 845 emoji. Some of the most popular are the heart s 130 and laughing-crying faces, according to(根据) The Wire.
（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Gulliver’s Travels tells the story of Lemuel Gulliver, a ship’s doctor. He has the most unbelievable e 131 on his travels. The story is told by Gulliver himself and every journey he makes ends w 132 his ship being broken or attacked by pirates. Each time this happens Gulliver finds h 133 in a strange land with even stranger people.
Its writer, Jonathan Swift, was born into a poor family in Dublin, Ireland. His mother couldn’t afford to raise her children, s 134 she left her children in the care of relatives. His life experiences made a great difference to his w 135 . In his works, he had pity on the poor and hated the rich and powerful.
The book was a s 136 when first published and is still popular today because both young readers and adults e 137 it. This is because it can be enjoyed as a young reader’s fantasy story about travel and adventure and also as a political satire （讽刺）for adults.
In fact, Gulliver’ Travels is a travel book and Gulliver is a great adventurer. He always wants to leave h 138 and travel on the seas another time. All these make the book a classic. So people are never t 139 while reading.
At the end of the story Gulliver finally ends his travels but he is strongly c 140 by them. He learns that there are many different ideas of what makes a civilized（文明的）society and that we must not feel superior（优
越的） to others because they are different.
—Taken from Gulliver’s Travels
（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
With nothing but her small boat for company (作伴), a British lawyer (律师), Victoria Evans, fought a 141 high winds and big waves at sea. She s 142 rowed across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) alone. Her adventure (冒险) has set a new world record!
Victoria had never rowed before she took on this challenge (挑战). Three years ago, she had the idea to encourage (鼓励) more females to become a 143 in sports. After that, she started to practise rowing more than ten hours a day. She then continued to p 144 for sailing on the ocean.
The 35-year-old started her race from a Spanish island on February 11. D 145 the trip, high winds made rowing very difficult. At one point, a wave locked the cabin (door from the inside). It took Victoria three hours to open the lock with a knife. Still, she got over all these difficulties. This b 146 woman completed more than 4,700 kilometers of rowing in 40 days and 19 hours.
Victoria’s adventure r 147 24,000 pounds for a charity called Women in Sport. This charity works to give every female the c 148 to take part in sports.
“Actions speak l 149 than words,” the lawyer said in a later i 150 , “I wants use this experience to show people one thing: You are able to do anything you set your mind to!”
（21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词。
Taking public transport, making payments online or just walking around—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest.
Ant Forest is a feature in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users’ low-carbon activities—taking a bus to work i 151 of driving, for example—and gives users “green energy”. When a user’s green energy gets high e 152 , Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for that person.
Ant Forest r 153 the 2019 Champions of the Earth award（地球卫士奖）, the UN’s highest environmental honor, for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.
S 154 its launch（发起）in August 2016, Ant Forest and its partners have planted some 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, which include regions in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi, reported Xinhua News Agency. The trees c 155 an area of 112,000 hectares（公顷）. The project has become China’s largest private-sector tree-planting initiative（倡议）.
This is only part of China’s efforts to make Earth g 156 . In 1978, China began a national-level forestation（造林）project—the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program, also known as the “Great Green Wall”. The program has improved living conditions and d 157 local business, according to China Daily.
It’s reported the forest coverage rate（覆盖率）among the regions of the project r 158 13.57 percent in 2017, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago.
In light of China’s success against desertification（沙漠化）, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) believes the country is a good e 159 for others to follow.
“China is one of the most s 160 countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world.” former UNEP Executive Director Erik Solheim told Xinhua.
（21-22八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）A country cannot live without young people, and young people cannot live without awakening.
—Li Dazhao
This year, the Communist Youth League of China, or CYLC(中国共青团) is turning 100 y 161 old.
In 1922, the Youth League h 162 its first National Congress（全国代表大会）in Guangzhou, which marked its birth. 25 members attended the meeting, representing 5,000 others f 163 all over the country.
As a p 164 of China’s youth movement, the CYLC has more than 73.7 million members nationwide aged 14 to 28, and about 43.8 million of i 165 members are students. Young people are the future and h 166 of a country and the CYLC always unites(团结), organizes and serves young people, encouraging them to w 167 for China’s development.
Liu Lijia, a senior undergraduate student at Beijing Normal University, said t 168 as a Youth League member, she thanks the Youth League for helping her development. She will become a volunteer teacher in China’s w 169 areas and devote h 170 to bridging the educational gap between different areas.
（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所给首字母提示，写出合适的英语单词，使短文通顺。
What is social media It means all kinds of Internet applications, such as QQ, blogs, WeChat and so on. Social media plays an important role in our daily life. By using them, users can s 171 things like photos, videos and posts with others.
Social media is certainly an interesting place to learn o 172 opinions on the Internet. But when you are reading so many opinions online, it’s q 173 possible for you to see some opinions that you strongly disagree with. In fact, you might feel like you should reply to these opinions at once. You might do some research, f 174 some facts and reply to what are written. You finish writing out your reply, click “post” and win the argument!
Most people don’t like it when other people disagree with their i 175 , especially online strangers. You can h 176 change their opinions just because you argued with them. In fact, it’s possible to make them feel more confident that they’re correct.
And the thing is, when you get in these kinds of fights online, it s 177 influences(影响) you. You might not know it at first, b 178 the argument that you take part in can easily make you feel u 179 . If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It’s a dangerous cycle.
I guess the best thing to do is to tell y 180 that most arguments are meaningless. There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life.
（21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词填在答题卡的相应位置。
Today I’m here to talk about noise pollution. Not all noise is noise pollution. Noise becomes noise pollution when it begins to harm human and animal life or when it’s not n 181 .
E 182 of noise pollution include the sounds of cars, buses, lorries, trains and planes. When you stand near a busy road, sometimes the noise can hurt your ears. And people l 183 near airports often find it difficult to sleep. Noise pollution can also be from machines. We often use very noisy machines around the house or at our
jobs. Factory noise is also a big problem. Finally, sometimes loud music can be a form of noise pollution. For example, the music from a club or from your next-door n 184 .
We might think that noise pollution is just a small problem, but actually it can be d 185 . Some people have become deaf because of noise pollution. What’s worse, when people l 186 sleep because of noise pollution, they become careless. This can lead to accidents, and people can get hurt or e 187 killed. Finally, noise makes people feel stress. This can lead to heart disease.
What can we do about the problem of noise pollution We need stronger l 188 against loud noises. The government also needs to put up walls next to roads and airports to p 189 people from the noise. Finally, we can all help with the problem of noise pollution by turning down our music and TVs, and using a s 190 voice when we talk.
（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
After my parents’ divorce（离婚）, I moved with my father to a small town when I was 12 years old. I already knew that my teen years would be a h 191 time of my life. I was a total outsider（旁观者）and a stranger at a new school. I felt really l 192 in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a love of h 193 others. This made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive（积极的）energy I s 194 , the more kindness I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, especially teenagers, and help them feel l 195 lonely. Then books entered my life with its special warmth.
Thanks to the w 196 who wrote those books, the kindness from their books saved my life. Later, one of my biggest d 197 was to become a writer so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. Luckily, I have been a full-time writer of teen novels since 2007. I am thankful for this great c 198 to reach out to my young readers every day.
Small kind acts can change someone’s life. You n 199 know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily k 200 , you can become an architect（缔造者）of positive change.
（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
The famous R 201 writer Lev Tolstory ( 托尔斯泰) once said, “ Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing himself.”
He was right. We always plan to do or dream of doing something great so that we can change the world. For example, we hate pollution, so we try to find new energy r 202 to keep the environment clean. H 203 , we still litter on the ground in our lives. Also, we are not satisfied with the traffic, so we plan to build more highways to stop it. But in fact, the main reason for it is that many people don’t f 204 the traffic rules.
Now, lots of students always think their homework is very difficult and they find it hard to pass exams. In their e 205 , the problems on papers are too difficult. But actually, the real r 206 is that they don’t study hard. They never think about changing their attitudes t 207 study or working hard on their lessons.
In my opinion, before we decide to change the world, we should change o 208 first. As common people, it is not easy for us to change the world, but we can e 209 give up our bad habits, such as littering, breaking traffic rules and always c 210 about how difficult the exam is. If we can do that, we’ll be strong enough to change the world some day and make it!
（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
A Special Team at the Winter Paralympics (残奥会)
A special team was doing some voluntary work at the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics Games. In fact, these little v 211 are 68 lovely guide dogs. All of them were strictly c 212 from a training center in Dalian, Liaoning Province. Months of special training had taught them how to do with complex (复杂的) situations in cold environments.
At the Paralympics, e 213 of the guide dogs wears a QR code (二维码). By scanning the codes, people can e 214 learn a lot of detailed information about the dogs, i 215 their blooding, age, training history and service conditions.
China s 216 up the first guide dog training center in 2006. Two years l 217 , a guide dog named Lucky made its appearance at the Beijing Paralympics. With its h 218 , Ping Yali, the first Chinese who got a Paralympic gold medal, completed the torch relay (火炬传递).
Our modern technology will c 219 to develop. But the special warmth and loyalty of guide dogs are always needed. During the Games, the guide dogs greatly helped the b 220 athletes to fully enjoy the sports
competition.
（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Alice in Wonderland is one of the most loved children’s books of all time, and many adults e 221 it as well. It tells about a young girl called Alice, who e 222 a magical world called Wonderland. Her adventures begin when she f 223 a white rabbit down a hole. At the b 224 of the hole, she finds a small door into a beautiful garden. She s 225 in a pool of her own tears. She meets a cat with a smile. She also meets characters which are from a pack of playing cards and the Queen of Hearts i 226 her to play croquet. Then she wakes up.
The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. One day, he had a picnic with t 227 little girls who were friends of the family. To catch their attention, he told them the s 228 in which Alice was the main character. The three girls enjoyed the story very much and they asked Charles to w 229 it down. And he did so. It was first p 230 in 1866, under the name Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. The book was a great success. Since the story was first printed, it has kept selling up to the present day.
（21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末）B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
The people were scared. They threw rocks at it and attacked it with pitchforks. When they had killed it, they used a horse to drag it away into a field.
M 231 you wouldn’t do any of those things if you saw a hot-air balloon landing near your home. But back in 1783, very f 232 people had ever seen such a thing.
Ballooning started with Joseph Montgolfier, who was not the type of person you’d expected to be an inventor. He didn’t like school and ran away from home as a teenager. As a grownup, he failed in business. He was very u 233 his younger brother, Etienne, who was responsible and successful. But when Joseph started reading on his own, he discovered that he loved science and experiments. A lot of good science starts with s 234 paying attention and thinking about what you’ve seen. Joseph made a common observation and then did something amazing with it.
Joseph noticed that hot air rises. He a 235 noticed that rising hot air can carry solid（固体的）objects with it. If you’ve ever watched bits of ash（灰）rising with the smoke from a fire, you’ve seen it too. He wondered,
what if I f 236 a cloth bag with hot air Would the rising air 1 237 the bag Only one way to find out!
Of course, bags filled with hot air r 238 up. Soon, Joseph and Etienne were making larger and larger cloth bags, which they called balloons, the French word for the ball. They held public demonstrations, filling the balloons over a fire pit and l 239 them go. The balloons went up and then came d 240 as the air inside cooled off. Soon all the people in the Montgolfier’s hometown of Annonay were talking about balloons. Next, the brothers went to the great city of Paris to show off their new invention.
（21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
China is an old country with a rich culture. When travelling to China, understanding Chinese culture and customs is i 241 for you to behave in a good way.
It’s becoming popular for foreigners to be invited into Chinese homes. Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm e 242 . Chinese people are known to be very welcoming（好客）. When you’re invited to a Chinese family’s home, make sure you arrive on time. Don’t forget to say good words about s 243 you like in the house. Gifts are usually given when visiting someone’s home or being invited for dinner. Chinese people like to r 244 fruit or tea in a nice box or basket.
After some small talks, comes the dinner. A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, f 245 of delicious food and conversation. When invited over for dinner, make sure to notice what everybody else is doing and try to do the s 246 . You’d better eat plenty of food to show you’re enjoying it. Don’t finish off the whole dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates. It shows that the host has p 247 enough food.
For foreigners, Chinese people may be very curious（好奇的）. Chinese people aren’t afraid to ask personal questions, even if you’ve met for the f 248 time. So, don’t be surprised to be asked things like your age, your education or your work. You do not have to answer these questions. If you don’t want to talk about your own life, j 249 explain to them.
Enjoy yourself in the warm and welcoming world of the local Chinese. As a g 250 in China, you will get special treatment. And your hosts make sure you will have a good time.
参考答案：
1．(b)etween 2．(l)ong 3．(c)hance 4．(s)wam
5．(p)ushing 6．(k)ing’s 7．(n)o
8．(a)lso 9．(l)ucky 10．(p)resents
【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛坐船回家的故事。
1．句意：然后他匆匆赶到利力浦特和不来夫斯古之间的海上。根据“the sea b...Lilliput and Blefuscu”可知是指在利力浦特和不来夫斯古之间的海上。between...and...“在……之间”，故填(b)etween。
2．句意：你想待多久就待多久。根据“Welcome”和首字母可知，国王欢迎格列佛，让他想待多久就待多久。long“长的，久的”符合语境，故填(l)ong。
3．句意：这可能是我回家的机会。根据“Can you help me rescue the boat”和首字母可知格列佛认为这个船是自己回家的机会，chance“机会”，名词，此处用单数，故填(c)hance。
4．句意：格列佛游向小船，手里拿着每艘船上的绳子。根据“Gulliver s...out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ships.”可知格列佛游向小船。swim“游泳”，是动词，根据上下文可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)wam。
5．句意：在船的拉动和格列佛的推动下，船被安全的带到岸边。根据上文“holding ropes from each of the ships.”可知格列佛推船。push“推”，动词和前面的名词是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填(p)ushing。
6．句意：格列佛和国王的手下着手修理小船，准备回家的长途旅行。根据“Gulliver and the k...men set about fixing the boat”可知此处是指国王的手下，king“国王”，后面是名词，应用名词所有格形式。故填(k)ing’s。
7．句意：但是家里没有人会相信我的话。根据“But n...one at home will believe my story.”可知此处应用no one表示“没有人”。故填(n)o。
8．句意：他还给了格列佛五十袋金币。根据上文“But you may take some cows and a sheep.”可知国王给了他几头牛和一只羊，而且还给了格列佛五十袋金币。also“也，还”符合语境，故填(a)lso。
9．句意：他很幸运！根据“After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.”可知格列佛在海上只航行了几天，就看到了一艘船，说明他很幸运。lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)ucky。
10．句意：格列佛说着，把国王送的礼物拿给船长看。根据“he showed the captain the p...from the emperor.”可知是指国王给格列佛的礼物。present“礼物”，可数名词， 此处应用复数，故填(p)resents。
11．(t)ried 12．(a)gainst 13．(S)uddenly 14．(e)verything 15．(a)rtists 16．(s)uch 17．(r)eplied 18．(W)hen 19．(w)ould 20．(s)oon
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我和内德与一个“怪物”搏斗，之后被锁在一个黑暗的房间里。后来尼莫船长领着他们参观了他自己的陈列室，而且邀请他们一起去克雷斯波岛的森林中去打猎的故事。
11．句意：我们被锁在一个黑暗的房间里，内德试图从潜艇上逃跑。根据“We were locked in a darkness room”可知，内德被关在小黑屋里，所以他试图逃跑。try“试图”，且由were可知句子是一般过去时，用过去式tried。故填(t)ried。
12．句意：在与它搏斗之后，康塞尔、内德和我被扔进了海里，站在怪物身上。fight against“与……作斗争”，固定短语。故填(a)gainst。
13．句意：突然，两个人进来了。根据“two men entered”可知，突然进来两个人。suddenly“突然地”，副词修饰整个句子，且句首字母需大写。故填(S)uddenly。
14．句意：他甚至知道我们对他做的一切。根据“He even knew...we did with him.”可知，他知道我们所做的一切，everything“一切”。故填(e)verything。
15．句意：尼莫船长带我参观了一个美术馆，里面有许多著名艺术家的画作，还有一个博物馆，里面有成千上万的贝壳、珍珠和其他来自海洋的珍宝。根据“many paintings by famous...”可知，由著名艺术家所作的画，artist“艺术家”，且应用复数。故填(a)rtists。
16．句意：我从未见过这么好的博物馆。根据“I had never seen...a good museum.”可知，我从未见过如此好的博物馆，such“如此”，后加名词短语。故填(s)uch。
17．句意：他回答说：“我爱它，就好像它是我的孩子一样。”根据前文可知，尼莫和我在对话，所以是他在回复，“回复”reply，且由全文可知句子是一般过去时，用过去式replied。故填(r)eplied。
18．句意：当他们把手放在栏杆上时，他们都向后倒下逃跑了。根据下文“Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail.”可知，尼莫船长给铁轨通了电，当手放在栏杆上，就会倒下。用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，且句首字母需大写。故填(W)hen。
19．句意：任何触碰它的人都会受到电击。receive发生在touched之后，用过去将来时“would+动词原形”结构，故填(w)ould。
20．句意：我说：“他很快将会死去。”根据“A heavy piece of metal hit his head.”可知，一块沉重的金属砸在他的头上，所以很快就会死。soon“很快”，故填(s)oon。
21．(r)ealize/(r)ealise 22．(r)educe 23．(l)ess/(l)ittle 24．(S)eparating 25．(d)epend 26．(w)isely 27．(w)hile / (w)hen 28．(r)esult/(r)esults 29．(a)lone 30．(i)mprove
【导语】本文讲述人们在日常生活中要如何明智地使用资源来节省资源、保护环境。
21．句意：我们需要认识到我们的行为是如何影响环境的。根据“Environmental protection is important for the health of our earth.”可知此处指“我们需要认识到我们的行为对环境的影响”；realize/realise“认识到”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，填动词原形。故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。
22．句意：我们可以通过选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费。根据下文“by choosing to buy products with less /little packaging and to recycle items properly.”可知此处指“通过选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费”；reduce“减少”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(r)educe。
23．句意：我们可以通过选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费。下文“and to recycle items properly”；根据and表相承的关系，可知此处指“选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费”；修饰不可数名词用less“较少的”/little“少的”。故填(l)ess/ (l)ittle。
24．句意：将垃圾分为不同的类别，如塑料、纸张和玻璃，也会有很大的帮助。根据下文“…such as plastic, paper, and glass,”可知此处指“将垃圾分为不同的类别”；separate“分类”，填动名词作主语。故填(S)eparating。
25．句意：此外，我们的日常需求依赖自然资源，如水、空气和食物。根据下文“…such as water, air, and food.”可知此处指“日常需求依赖水、空气和食物等自然资源”；depend on“依靠……”；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语we，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)epend。
26．句意：通过明智地使用资源来节省资源是很重要的。根据下文“For example, turning off the tap … and turning off lights”可知此处指“明智地使用资源来节省资源”；填副词wisely“明智地”修饰动词。故填(w)isely。
27．句意：例如，刷牙时关上水龙头可以节水，离开房间时关灯可以省电。根据下文“and turning off lights when leaving a room can save electricity.”可知刷牙时关上水龙头可以节水，when/while“当……时候”。故填(w)hile / (w)hen。
28．句意：最后，我们还必须考虑到我们为了环境所做的选择的结果。根据下文“Choosing to use public transportation or carpooling…Planting trees…”可知此处指“我们为了环境所做的选择的结果”；result(s)“结果”，可用复数形式表泛指。故填(r)esult(s)。
29．句意：选择使用公共交通工具或拼车而不是独自开车可以减少空气污染。根据“can reduce air pollution”
可知此处指“不要独自开车”；alone“独自地”。故填(a)lone。
30．句意：植树还有助于吸收二氧化碳，改善空气质量。根据“Planting trees”可知此处指“植树可以改善空气质量”；improve“改善”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。
31．(f)lew 32．(p)lane 33．(t)raffic 34．(m)odern 35．(s)poke 36．(l)anguage 37．(a)nother 38．(w)hy 39．(b)elieve 40．(a)irport
【导语】本文讲述了Paul搭乘飞机从美国回意大利，途中飞机在纽约停下加油，Paul误以为已经到了罗马并下了飞机，最后在警察的帮助下回到了目的地。
31．句意：有一次，他从美国飞到意大利的家乡去看望家里的人。根据下文“The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York.”可知，他乘坐的是飞机，根据首字母f，可知谓语应用动词fly，句子应用一般过去时，动词fly的过去式为flew。故填(f)lew。
32．句意：相信这一点，他下了飞机。根据“got off”及首字母p，可知此处指下飞机，应用名词plane表示“飞机”。故填(p)lane。
33．句意：当没有人来接他的时候，Paul想也许是交通拥堵让他的朋友迟到了。根据“made his friend late”和“heavy”及首字母t，可知此处指交通拥堵让他的朋友迟到，“交通”应用名词traffic。故填(t)raffic。
34．句意：他发现了许多高大的现代建筑，而不是旧建筑。根据上文“The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York.”可知，此时他身在纽约，根据首字母m，可知纽约有许多现代的高楼大厦，“现代的”用形容词modern修饰名词buildings。故填(m)odern。
35．句意：他还发现，许多人会说英语，但不会说意大利语，而那些主要的路标都是用英语写的。根据首字母s和“English”可知此处应用动词短语speak English表示“说英语”，根据“found”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词speak的过去式为spoke。故填(s)poke。
36．句意：他碰巧遇到一位同样出生在意大利的警察，他用同样的语言回答。根据上文“So he asked a policeman in Italian”可知，Paul用意大利语向警察问路，根据首字母l可知此处应用名词language表示警察用同样的语言回答他。故填(l)anguage。
37．句意：在乘坐了12个小时的公交车后，司机把他交给了另一名警察。policeman为单数名词，根据首字母a可知此处可用another来表示“另一个”，修饰名词policeman。故填(a)nother。
38．句意：于是Paul问警察，为什么罗马警察雇佣这么多会说英语的人当警察。根据上文“this policeman could only speak English”可知，此处是Paul疑惑为什么罗马警察要雇佣这么多会说英语的人当警察，根据
首字母w可知此处应填疑问词why表示“为什么”。故填(w)hy。
39．句意：Paul被告知自己在纽约时，他并不相信。根据“didn’t”及首字母b可知此处应用动词原形believe表示Paul不相信警察告诉他的事情。故填(b)elieve。
40．句意：为了让他坐上飞往意大利的飞机，他被一辆警车送到了机场。根据“To get him on a plane to Italy”及首字母a可知此处指他被送往机场，“机场”是名词airport。故填(a)irport。
41．(b)orn 42．(p)revented 43．(n)othing 44．(H)owever 45．(t)ouched 46．(I)nstead 47．(i)ncluding 48．(o)ffers 49．(d)ifferences 50．(c)onfidence
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，读者介绍了读《奇迹男孩》有感。
41．句意：它讲述了一个特殊的男孩奥古斯特·普尔曼的故事，他生来就有严重的面部差异。根据“who was…with a serious facial difference”及首字母可知，此处是短语be born with“与生俱来”。故填(b)orn。
42．句意：到目前为止，这使他无法进入主流学校。根据“And up till now, it has…him from going to a mainstream school.”及首字母可知，August脸部的差异阻止他进入主流学校。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。此处是现在完成时，结构是has done，故谓语动词用其过去分词。故填(p)revented。
43．句意：August只想像其他人一样被当作一个孩子对待。根据“August wanted…more than to be”及首字母可知，此处是短语want nothing more than to do sth.“一心只想做某事”。故填(n)othing。
44．句意：然而，他在那里结交了真正的朋友，甚至在毕业典礼上获奖。根据“Students often bully (欺负) him for not looking normal (正常的). …he makes true friends there”及首字母可知，前后文之间是转折关系，空格与后文用逗号隔开，故用however“然而”。故填(H)owever。
45．句意：这本书触动了我的心。根据“This book has…my heart.”及首字母可知，此处指书籍触动读者的心。touch“触动”，动词。本句是现在完成时，结构是has done，故谓语动词用其过去分词。故填(t)ouched。
46．句意：相反，这个故事非常现实，因为它展示了我在中学时可能真正发生的事情。根据“It’s not a fairy tale—life isn’t one.…, the story is very realistic”及首字母可知，前后是相反的两种情况，应用instead表“相反”。故填(I)nstead。
47．句意：Wonder从August的角度开始，但很快就转到了其他人的角度，包括他的同学、妹妹等等。根据“but soon switches to (切换到) others’,…his classmates’, his sister’s”及首字母可知，此处介绍书籍其他的叙写角度包括August的同学的、妹妹的等等。including“包括”，介词。故填(i)ncluding。
48．句意：这为读者提供了一个了解不同角色感受和想法的机会。根据“This…readers a chance to understand different characters’ feelings and thoughts.”及首字母可知，不同的角度提供给读者更好了解角色的机会。offer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”。本句是一般现在时，主语是代词this，故谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(o)ffers。
49．句意：我们每个人都有自己的不同，但我们不应该试图改变自己来适应。根据“We each have our own…, but we shouldn’t try to change ourselves to fit in”及首字母可知，此处指我们每个人都有不同。difference“不同”，名词，用其复数形式表泛指。故填(d)ifferences。
50．句意：我们都经历过起伏，但就像八月一样，我们找回了信心并取得了胜利。根据“We all experience ups and downs, but like August, we’ve got the…back and won”及首字母可知，此处指像August一样找回信心。confidence“信心”，名词，作宾语。故填(c)onfidence。
51．(w)orry 52．(n)early 53．(b)uying 54．(s)erious 55．(e)nvironment/(e)arth 56．(d)epends 57．(s)hone 58．(t)ake 59．(c)hance 60．(f)uture
【导语】本文主要讲述了电动汽车的使用会成为一种趋势以及其优势。
51．句意：随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心它们的燃料或汽油很快就会用完，因此燃料价格已经上涨到每升近10元。根据“many countries...their fuel or petrol (汽油) will run out soon,”和首字母可知，此处是指担心燃料或汽油用完。worry“担心”，动词；再根据“the cost of running a petrol-based car becomes”可知，本句描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(w)orry。
52．句意：随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心它们的燃料或汽油很快就会用完，因此燃料价格已经上涨到每升近10元。根据“fuel price has risen up to...10 yuan per litre”和首字母可知，此处是指燃油价格已涨到每升近10元。nearly“几乎”，副词。故填(n)early。
53．句意：你有没有想过买一辆电动汽车？根据“If you want to buy an electric car”可知，此处是指买一辆电动汽车。buy“买”，动词；又因空前有介词“of”，其后跟动名词形式。故填(b)uying。
54．句意：现在很明显，我们都需要对我们的空钱包以及严重的气候变化采取行动。根据“make our...greener than it is now ”和首字母可知，此处是指此处是指严重的气候变化。serious“严重的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)erious。
55．句意：我们真的可以让我们的环境/地球比现在更环保吗？根据“Can we really make our...greener than it is now ”和常识可知，燃油汽车对环境/地球不环保。所以此处是指使用电动汽车可以让环境/地球比现在更
环保吗。environment“环境”/earth“地球”，名词。故填(e)nvironment/(e)arth。
56．句意：这完全取决于您的个人品味。固定短语depend on“取决于”；本句是一般现在时，且主语“It”是单数，动词用三单形式。故填(d)epends。
57．句意：2022年5月28日，众多中国车企打造的智能电动汽车在广东深圳大湾区车展上大放异彩，吸引了众多年轻人的目光。根据“so many Electronic smart cars made by Chinese auto companies...at Greater Bay Area Auto Show in Shenzhen”和首字母可知，此处是指智能电动汽车在车展上大放异彩。固定短语shine at sth.“表现出色”；再根据“caught lots of young people’s eyes.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式shone。故填(s)hone。
58．句意：充电300公里，可能需要8小时甚至更长时间。根据“It may...eight hours or more to charge (充电) a car for only 300 km of driving.”和备选词可知，“take”符合语境，意为花费时间。故填(t)ake。
59．句意：这将是一个解决长途旅行充电问题的好机会。根据“it will be a good...to work out the problem of charging on a long-distance trip.”和首字母可知，此处是指解决问题的好机会。固定句型it’s a good chance to do sth.“这是做某事的好机会”。故填(c)hance。
60．句意：然后更多的人将使用电动汽车，我们将在不久的将来拥有一个清洁绿色的世界。根据“we will have a clean and green world in the near...”可知，本句是一般将来时，此处future“将来”符合语境，固定短语in the future“在将来”。故填(f)uture。
61．(t)rain 62．(t)oday’s 63．(c)hance 64．(i)nclude 65．(i)tself 66．(e)nded 67．(s)eparated 68．(W)ars 69．(s)imilar 70．(b)lind
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是奥运会的历史和古代奥运会与现代奥运会的区别。
61．句意：世界上最好的运动员们在比赛前努力训练并且希望赢得金牌，银牌和铜牌。分析句子结构可知此处应填一个谓语动词，结合首字母提示及“and hope to win a gold, silver, or bronze medal.”可知这里说的是运动员们努力训练并希望赢得奖牌，并且时态应是一般现在时；又因主语athletes是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故空处应是train“训练”，动词。故填(t)rain。
62．句意：然而，第一届奥林匹克运动会与现代的奥林匹克运动会很不一样。根据首字母提示及“However, the first Olympics was quite different ...”可知此处讲的是古代奥运和现代奥运会的区别；应填today’s“今天的”，故填(t)oday’s。
63．句意：比赛是运动员们为他们的城邦争光的机会，就像当今运动员为自己国家争光一样。根据首字母
提示及空后“just as athletes bring honor to their countries nowadays. ”可知此处应指奥林匹克比赛给运动员们提供了为他们城市争光的机会，故空处应是chance“机会”，名词；根据空前的冠词a，可知此处为可数名词单数。故填(c)hance。
64．句意：渐渐地，奥运会项目扩大到包括马车赛，赛马，拳击和五项全能等项目。根据首字母提示及“such as chariot and horse racing, boxing, and the pentathlon.”可知此处应指奥运会包括的项目，故空处应是include“包括”，动词；分析句子结构可知，空前有不定式符号to，故填动词原形。故填(i)nclude。
65．句意：五项全能由五个不同的项目组成：疾跑，摔跤，跳远，铁饼和标枪。根据首字母提示及句子结构可知，此处应是反身代词作“The pentathlon”的同位语，故空处应是itself“它自己”，反身代词。故填(i)tself。
66．句意：古希腊奥运会在公元前395年左右结束，并且在2200多年的时间里再也没有举行过。根据首字母提示及“and weren’t played again for over 2, 200 years.”可知本句是一般过去式，且此处指奥运会结束的时间，故空处应填end“结束”，动词。故填(e)nded。
67．句意：现代奥运会包括更多的运动项目，如足球和滑雪，并且分为夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。根据首字母提示及空后“...the Summer and Winter Olympics.”可知空处是指现代奥运会分为了夏季和冬季奥运会，故空处应填separate“使分开”，动词；分析句子结构可知此处是被动语态，其结构为be+done。故填(s)eparated。
68．句意：在古代奥运会之前和之后的七天，战争会停止，以便运动员能够安全前往奥运会。根据首字母提示及“so that athletes could travel safely to the games. ”可知，此处指战争停止，故空处应填war“战争”，可数名词；其前没有任何冠词或限定词修饰，故用名词复数形式。故填(W)ars。
69．句意：同样，许多人认为现代奥运会创造了友善，因为各国通过体育竞技而不是战斗来展示实力。根据首字母提示及前一句“so that athletes could travel safely to the games. ”和“as nations exhibit strength through...”可知，此处讲的是古代和现代奥运会的类似之处，故空处应填similar“相似的”，形容词。故填(s)imilar。
70．句意：有些人是盲人。根据首字母提示及前一句“Some are in wheelchairs.”可知此处指盲人，故空处应填blind“失明的”，形容词。故填(b)lind。
71．(s)et 72．(m)any 73．(c)ountries 74．(b)etter 75．(h)ealthy 76．(f)rom 77．(p)rovides 78．(w)orks 79．(r)aises 80．(s)upport
【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国儿童基金会对儿童生活和教育方面的影响，并建议我们做一些志愿者工作。
71．句意：1946年，第二次世界大战后，该组织在欧洲成立。根据“It was ... up in Europe in 1946”及首字母可知，此处指set up“成立”，was后跟过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填(s)et。
72．句意：当时，许多儿童的生活因为战争而改变，联合国儿童基金会想要帮助他们。根据“children’s lives”及首字母可知，此处指“许多”many，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填(m)any。
73．句意：目前联合国儿童基金会在190多个国家和地区开展工作。根据“and areas”及首字母可知，此处指“国家”country，190后跟名词复数形式。故填(c)ountries。
74．句意：它帮助政府、社区和家庭为儿童创造一个更美好的世界。根据“ It helps governments, communities and families make the world a ... place for children .”及上文“许多孩子的生活因为战争而改变”可知，句中暗含比较之意，指的是创造更美好的世界，结合首字母可知，better符合语境。故填(b)etter。
75．句意：联合国儿童基金会希望所有的孩子都健康，所以它为他们提供干净的水和食物，并努力防止他们生病。根据“so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to prevent them ... getting illnesses”可知，提供干净的水和食物是为了防止他们生病，所以此处指希望他们健康，空处用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语，故填(h)ealthy。
76．句意：联合国儿童基金会希望所有的孩子都健康，所以它为他们提供干净的水和食物，并努力防止他们生病。prevent ... from ...“防止”，固定短语。故填(f)rom。
77．句意：联合国儿童基金会认为儿童接受基础教育很重要，因此它为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，主语是it，结合“ believes that it is ”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填(p)rovides。
78．句意：它还致力于防止一些严重疾病的传播。根据“UNICEF keeps working for...”和“also ”及首字母可知，此处指work“工作”，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填(w)orks。
79．句意：联合国儿童基金会通过出售圣诞卡和组织其他活动筹钱。根据“money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.”及首字母可知，此处指“筹钱”raise money，主语是UNICEF，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用用三单形式。故填(r)aises。
80．句意：人们可以通过捐款或做志愿者来支持它。根据“it by donating money or working as volunteers”及首字母可知，通过捐款或做志愿者的方式是来支持它，support“支持”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(s)upport。
81．(m)eet 82．(l)ike 83．(a)dvice 84．(t)han 85．(p)roblem 86．(o)nline 87．(f)riends 88．(m)atter 89．(j)oin 90．(f)or
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在大学的时候很容易见到新人，但是毕业之后到了新的城市就不一样了，自己很沮丧，于是向姐姐寻求帮助，姐姐建议我可以在网上找个朋友。
81．句意：在我上大学的时候很容易见到新人。根据空前面有to可知，此处用动词原形，“meet”表示“遇见”。故填(m)eet。
82．句意：似乎好像我的周围的每个人都在忙，或者已经有他们所想要的朋友了。it seems like…表示“似乎好像”，固定用法。故填(l)ike。
83．句意：并且我不知道做什么，因此我给我姐姐打电话寻求建议。根据空前for some，可知本空用名词形式，由首字母提示可知，此处用“advice”，表示忠告，建议，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice 。
84．句意：我的姐姐比我大五岁。根据空前有older，可知符合比较级句型，由首字母提示可知，空处应是than，表示“比”。故填(t)han 。
85．句意：当我解释我的问题时，她马上完全明白了。根据空前有my可知，本空用名词形式，由首字母提示可知，空处应是“problem”，可数名词，表示“问题”，此处用名词单数形式。故填(p)roblem 。
86．句意：你为什么不尝试在网上见人呢？根据“Online Are you kidding ”可知应是表示在网上“online”。故填(o)nline。
87．句意：但是你可以在网上找到向你一样的人——搬到本镇或想交到朋友的人。由首字母提示可知，空处应是表示朋友“friend”，可数名词，此处不只是一个朋友，因此用名词复数形式“friends”。故填(f)riends 。
88．句意：但是没关系。根据“I still had a lot of fun”可知不喜欢也没有关系，根据空前有doesn’t，再由首字母提示可知，空处应是动词原形，用“matter”。故填(m)atter。
89．句意：你为什么不加入一个排球队？根据“volleyball team to”和首字母提示可知，空处应是动词形式，“join”表示加入。故填(j)oin 。
90．句意：我可以为华盛顿的一个组织做志愿者。根据“an organization”和首字母提示可知，空处应是用介词形式，“for”表示为了。故填(f)or。
91．(w)rote 92．(b)orn 93．(e)very 94．(w)riter 95．(s)tories 96．(t)hem 97．(m)agazine 98．(e)verywhere 99．(w)riting 100．(w)orld
【导语】本文主要讲述了著名作家安徒生的生平。
91．句意：然而，你知道它们是由一个人写的吗？根据“You probably know The Little Mermaid and The Snow Queen by heart.”及首字母可知，此处是指一个人写的这些故事，write“写”，由“did”可知，从句谓语动词用一般过去式。故填(w)rote。
92．句意：安徒生出生在丹麦的一个贫苦的家庭里。be born in“出生于”，固定短语。故填(b)orn。
93．句意：他每晚给安徒生读书。根据“e... night.”可知，是每天晚上，every night“每晚”。故填(e)very。
94．句意：另外一个演员告诉他说他应该成为一名作家。根据“and he started to write”可知，此处是指作家，writer“作家”，a后跟单数。故填(w)riter。
95．句意：安徒生的故事最初不受欢迎。根据“and he started to write.”可知，此处是指他写的故事，story“故事”，由“were”可知，空处用名词复数。故填(s)tories。
96．句意：它们用丹麦语写的，因此许多人不能读它们。根据“They were in Danish(丹麦语)”可知，此处是用宾格代词them指代他写的故事。故填(t)hem。
97．句意：他把它们翻译成不同的语言，它们被印刷在一个杂志上。根据“The magazine was famous.”可知，此处是指杂志，magazine“杂志”，a后跟单数。故填(m)agazine。
98．句意：在那之后，安徒生的故事到处受到欢迎。根据“He wrote thousands more of them, and they all sold well.”可知，他写的故事到处都受到欢迎，everywhere“到处”符合语境。故填(e)verywhere。
99．句意：他一直写作直到他去世。根据“He kept w... until he passed away.”可知，他一直写作，write“写作”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填(w)riting。
100．句意：然而，他的故事是给世界的礼物。根据上文“Andersen’s stories became popular e...”可知，他写的故事到处都受到欢迎，所以此处应表示是给世界的礼物，world“世界”符合语境。故填(w)orld。
101．(b)orn 102．(p)revented 103．(n)othing 104．(H)owever 105．(t)ouched 106．(I)nstead 107．(i)ncluding 108．(o)ffers 109．(d)ifferences 110．(c)onfidence
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了《奇迹男孩》这本书和作者的读后感。
101．句意：它讲述了一个特殊的男孩August Pullman的故事，他生来就有严重的面部差异。根据“who was…with a serious facial difference”及首字母可知，他生来就有严重的面部差异。be born with“与生俱来”。故填(b)orn。
102．句意：到目前为止，这使他无法进入主流学校。根据“And up till now, it has…him from going to a mainstream school.”及首字母可知，August脸部的差异阻止他进入主流学校。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。此处是现在完成时，结构是has+过去分词，prevent用过去分词prevented。故填(p)revented。
103．句意：August只想像其他人一样被当作一个孩子对待，但是他的新同学无法摆脱他那张奇怪的脸。根据“August wanted…more than to be”及首字母可知，August只想像其他人一样被当作一个孩子对待。 nothing more than “只不过、仅仅”。故填(n)othing。
104．句意：然而，他在那里结交了真正的朋友，甚至在毕业典礼上获奖。根据“Students often bully him for not looking normal … he makes true friends there”及首字母可知，学生们经常因为他看起来不正常而欺负他，但是他在那里结交了真正的朋友。前后文之间是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，however“然而”。故填(H)owever。
105．句意：这本书触动了我的心。根据“This book has…my heart.”及首字母可知，这本书触动读者的心。touch“触动”，动词。本句是现在完成时，结构是has+过去分词，touch用过去分词touched。故填(t)ouched。
106．句意：相反，这个故事非常现实，因为它展示了我在中学时可能真正发生的事情。根据“It’s not a fairy tale—life isn’t one.…, the story is very realistic”及首字母可知，这个故事不是童话，与之相反，它非常现实。instead“相反”。故填(I)nstead。
107．句意：Wonder从August的角度开始，但很快就转到了其他人的角度，包括他的同学、妹妹等等。根据“but soon switches to others’,…his classmates’, his sister’s”及首字母可知，书籍其他的叙写角度包括August的同学的、妹妹的等等。including“包括”，介词。故填(i)ncluding。
108．句意：这为读者提供了一个了解不同角色感受和想法的机会。根据“This…readers a chance to understand different characters’ feelings and thoughts.”及首字母可知，不同的角度提供给读者更好了解角色的机会。offer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”。本句是一般现在时，主语是代词this，故谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式。故填(o)ffers。
109．句意：我们每个人都有自己的不同，但我们不应该试图改变自己来适应。根据“We each have our own…, but we shouldn’t try to change ourselves to fit in”及首字母可知，此处指我们每个人都有不同之处。difference“不同之处”，可数名词，用其复数形式表泛指。故填(d)ifferences。
110．句意：我们都经历过起伏，但就像八月一样，我们找回了信心并取得了胜利。根据“We all experience ups and downs, but like August, we’ve got the…back and won”及首字母可知，此处指像August一样找回信
心。confidence“信心”，不可数名词。故填(c)onfidence。
111．(i)mportant 112．(W)ithout 113．(t)housands 114．(o)nly 115．(n)earer 116．(w)hy 117．(m)uch 118．(a)way 119．(N)othing 120．(y)ear
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳和光年。
111．句意：没有什么比太阳对生命更重要了。根据“There is nothing more...to life than the Sun.”和首字母提示可知，众所周知太阳对于人类很重要，可推测此处说的是没有什么比太阳更重要，more后接多音节形容词，表示“更……”，多音节形容词important“重要的”符合语境。故填(i)mportant。
112．句意：没有太阳，地球上所有的生物都会死亡。根据“...the Sun, all living things on the Earth would die.”和首字母提示可知，地球上所有生物都会死亡的原因可推测是没有太阳，空处需填介词，介词without“没有”符合语境，位于句首，首字母w需大写。故填(W)ithout。
113．句意：天空中有成千上万颗像太阳一样的恒星。根据“The Sun is a star. In the sky there are...of stars like the Sun.”和首字母提示可知，太阳是恒星，可推测天上有成千上万颗恒星，thousands of表示“成千上万”，空处需填名词复数，thousands“数千”为名词thousand的复数形式，符合语境。故填(t)housands。
114．句意：晚上你能看见许多恒星，但是在白天你只能看见一个恒星——太阳。根据“At night you can see many stars, but in the day you can...see one star—the Sun.”和首字母提示可知，晚上能看到许多星星，但白天只能看到太阳，空处需填副词，修饰see，副词only“只”符合语境。故填(o)nly。
115．句意：太阳离我们比任何其他恒星近得多。根据“The Sun is much...to us than any other star.”和首字母提示可知，根据常识可推测此处说的是太阳离地球比其他恒星都近，“形容词比较级+than”表示一方超过或低于比另一方，空处需填形容词比较级，nearer“更近的”为形容词near“近的”比较级，符合语境。故填(n)earer。
116．句意：那就是它看起来是所有恒星中最大最亮的原因。根据“The Sun is much...to us than any other star. That is...it loo

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