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2024年深圳中考《不规则动词变化表》必背神器2
附录一：不规则动词变形（易错表）
附录二：中考高频重点短语及搭配
agree 短语
agree with sb 同意某人的意见 agree to sth 同意某事
agree on 协商一件事
as 短语
as a matter of fact 事实上 as a whole 作为整体;总体上
as a result 结果/as aresult of由于 as far as 到……程度;据……所知
as early as 早在…… as long as 长达;只要
as soon as 一…就 as usual 通常
as well as 和;也;以及 as for /to 至于;关于
as well 也 as if/though 尽管
at短语
at the bottom/top of在底部/顶部 at the cost/expense of 以……为代价
at the moment 那时 at that point 在那时;在那个阶段
at the risk of 冒险 at a loss 不知所措
at /on the point of就要 at no time 决不
at best /at least至多/至少 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候
at present目前。 at the present time目前
away 短语
blow away 吹走 carry away拿走;使入迷
clear away 清除掉;消散 wear away 磨掉;消耗
turn away把……打发走 wash away 冲走
take away 拿走;使消失 break away摆脱
send away 让走开 die away逐渐消失;减弱
break 短语
break down 破坏;粉碎;出故障 break in 闯进:打断
break into闯入 break out 爆发
break the law违反法律 break the record破记录
break through 突破 break up 拆散;打碎
by短语
by accident/bychance 偶然;碰巧 by request 应邀
by turns 轮流 by mistake 弄错
by surprise突然 by way of 经由(=via)
by means of 通过 by the name of 名叫
call 短语
callat(sp.)拜访(某地) call on 拜访;号召
call back 回电话 call in 叫来
callup打电话:使回忆起 call for 要求
call off 取消
come 短语
come along 一道来了，出现 come out 出来;出版
come down 倒塌;降下来 come across偶然遇到
come over 过来 come to anend结束
come to oneself 苏醒过来 come up 长出;发芽;被提出
come into use 开始使用 come up with 想出;提出
cut 短语
cut in 插嘴 cut off 中断;切断
cut short 缩短 cut up 切碎
down 短语
let down 使……失望 settle down 安家
burn down烧毁 calm down平静下来
bring down 使降低;使倒下 pass down 传下来
slow down慢下来 come down 下落;传下
tear down 拆毁:拆除
drop 短语
drop out 退出;退学;脱离 drop by顺便来访
drop in on sb.拜访某人 drop in at sp.拜访某地
drop litter 扔垃圾
for 短语
apply for 申请 search for 查找
beg for乞求 hope/wish for 希望得到
ask for 寻求 stand for 代表
long for 渴望 send for 派人去叫:递(名片等)
charge…. for 收费;要价 care for 照顾
for short 简称 for free/nothing 免费
for good/ever 永远 for certain/sure肯定
for the present/moment暂时 for the time being 暂时;目前
for the purpose of 为……目的
from短语
suffer from 受……苦 hear from收到……来信
die from因……而死 keep/stop/prevent….from阻止
learn from 向……学习 result from 由于
separate….from把……分离开 from time to time 不时的
from now on 从现在起
get 短语
get away 离开;脱身;逃掉 get down 下来;落下
get from... 从……得到 get in 到达;进入
get into 陷入;参与 get off 下车
get out 出去;离开 get on 上车
get out of 离开:从……出来 get over 克服;恢复:原谅
get through 通过;结束;到达;完成 get in the way of …. 阻碍;妨碍
get on/ along well with 和睦相处;关系良好
go 短语
go ahead 前进;继续做 go over 温习;复习
go off 爆炸 go out 出去:熄灭
go against 违背 go away 走开
go back 回去:回顾 go by时间流逝;从旁经过
go down 下降;下沉 go through 经历
go together 一起去 go up 上升;攀登
in 短语
in general 一般来说;总体而言 in secret 秘密地
in return 作为回报 in all/tota = lin conclusion = in a/one word总之
in short 简言之 in public 当众;在公众场合
in fact 事实上 in one'so pinion /view在某人看来
in trouble 有麻烦:处于困难中 in addition 另外
in addition to除……之外 in any case 无论如何
in case of 万一 in case 万一
in contact/touch with 和……联系 in comparison with 比较
in the direction of在……方向 in the form of以……的形式
in charge of 负责;掌管 in the charge of由……负责;由……掌管
in all directions 四面八方 in need of需要
in no time 立刻;马上 in celebration of 庆祝
in honor of 为了纪念 in praise of为了表扬
in memory of 为了纪念 in place of = instead of 代替
in spite of = despite不管/不顾 in search of =in one’s search for 为了搜寻
in terms of就……而言 in good condition 处于良好的状态
in good spirits 情绪好;精神状态饱满 in responseto对……作出反应
in a rush/hurry 匆忙地;急忙地 bring in 引进
hand in 上交 result in 导致
fill in 填写
keep 短语
keep sb away from sth 远离 keep off 远离;避开;让开
keep up 保持(不低落):继续 keep up with 跟上
keep down 抑制;控制;使下降 keep out 遮挡;使不进入
keep out of 使不进入 keep back 忍住(眼泪):隐瞒
keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物) keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep (on) doing sth.继续做某事
look 短语
look out 小心:当心 look down upon瞧不起;轻视
look over(仔细)检查 look through 快速查看:浏览
look into 调查;观察 look around 环顾四周
look out of 往……外面看 look up to 钦佩;仰慕
look forward to doing盼望:期待 look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅:抬头看
make 短语
make up 编造;打扮;组成;和解 make out 辨认出
make up for 偿还:弥补 make up one's mind to do sth.下决定
make a decision 做出决定 make a mistake犯错误
make progress 取得进步 make a face 做鬼脸
make friends with 与……交朋友 make ones way克服困难前进
make oneself at home 别拘束 make tea 泡茶
make the bed 铺床 make sense有意义;讲得通
make sure of 确信;确定 be made up of由……组成
make use of 使用;利用 be made from 由...制成（看不出原材料）
be made of 由...制成（看出原材料）
off 短语
show off 炫耀 see off 送行
ring off 挂断电话 send off 驱逐;送别:给……送行
start off 出发 leave off 中断
show off 炫耀 come off 脱落;褪色
fall off 跌落:掉下 keep off 避开;勿走近
go off 消失;坏了;爆炸;不喜欢 knock.off 停止某事:下班
pay off还清 carry off 携走带走;赢得
on 短语
on average 平均 on fire 着火
on purpose 故意 on time 准时
on schedule 准时 on behalf of 代表
on the contrary相反 carry on 继续;进行
on the whole 总的看来 on no account 决不
on board 在船上(飞机上;火车上); insist on 坚持
move on 继续移动;往前走 live on 以……为生
feed on 以……为食 work on 从事于:致力于
pass on 传授;传递 rely on 依靠
hold on 等一会儿:坚持 depend on 依赖
out短语
point out 指出 wear out 磨损
carry out 执行 leave out 省略:删掉
try out 试用;试验 let out 泄漏
send out 发出;派遣 speak out 大胆讲出
run out 用完 work out 算出;解决
hand out 散发 hang out 闲逛
pick out 挑选出 burst out 突然……起来
cross out 划掉 bring out 阐明;使表现出
help out 救助
out of 短语
out of breath 喘不过气 out of balance 失去平衡
out of condition 身体不佳 out of control 失控
out of date/fashion /style 过时 out of order 出故障
out of patience 不耐烦
give 短语
give away赠送;捐赠;泄露 give back 还给;归还;恢复(健康等)
give in 投降 give off 发出;放出;散发出
give out 分发:散发 give up 放弃
put 短语
put away 把……收起来; put down 放下:写下
put off 推迟;拖延 put on 穿;穿上;上演;增加(体重)
put out扑灭;熄灭(火) put up 张贴;搭建;举起
put .…. into…. 把……放入…… put.….back 把……放回
put sth.to good use 充分利用某物
set 短语
set off 动身;出发;启程 set up 创办;树立;搭起
set out to do sth 动身;开始做 set about doing sth 着手:开始做
set sb. free 释放;放走 set down制定(规则等);写下;记下
set an example to sb.=(set sb.an example) 为某人树立了……榜样
take 短语
take after(外貌或行为)像 take away 拿走;带走
take down 拆除;往下拽;记录 take in 吸入
take off 起飞;脱下(衣服) take on 承担;呈现;雇佣
take up 占据;开始从事;拿起: take out 取出
think 短语
think of 考虑;想起 think about 考虑
think over 仔细考虑 think highly of 看重;器重
think aloud 自言自语 think up 设想;构思
think out仔细思考并研究出(计划等);或者想透问题等
to 短语
belong to 属于 object to doing反对
refer to谈到;涉及;参阅 point to 指向
stick to 坚持:忠于 see to 处理:料理
reply to 答复 compare…to 与……相比;把……比作
write to 写信给 supply….to为……提供
lead to 导致;通向 add to 增添
attend to 处理;专心;照料 devote...to 贡献给
to a degree在某种程度上;非常 to a certain degree在一定程度上
to some degree 在一定程度上 to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是
to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是
turn 短语
turn around 转身 turn down 把……调低;关小;拒绝
turn up 开大;调高(能力、热量等);出现 turn to 转向;求助于
turn right/left 向右/左转 turn.…. into 变成
under 短语
under consideration 考虑中 under control在控制之下
under discussion 在讨论中 under way 进行中
under the care of由……照看 under the influence of在影响下
under the pressure of 在压力下
up 短语
tear up 撕碎 stay up 熬夜
send up 发射 add up 加起来
buildup建立 use up 用完
bring up 抚养;提出 pick up 拾起;接送:偶然习得(语言、技能)
fixup 修理;安排;装置 clear up 整理;收拾;放晴
end up 结束;总结 open up 开创;开辟
speed up 加快速度 divide up 分配
burn up 烧毁 ring / call up 打电话
hold up 耽搁;使停顿 show up 出现;露面
hurry up 赶快 lay up 储存

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