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Lesson23 A new house
I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.
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Listen and answer
Why is the new house special
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Comprehension
单项选择
1 The writer's sister will be surprised__________________________.
(a)when she sees the writer's new house (b)when she comes to England
(c)when she sees the writer (d)when she leaves Nigeria
2 Some people will find the house strange because__________________________.
(a)it is modern (b)it is new (c)it is large (d)it is old
回答问题
What will your sister do next year
Will she get a surprise if she comes or not
Have you a new house in the country or not
Have you invited your sister to stay with you or not
Is it a very modern house, or is it an old house
Has it got many large rooms and a lovely garden or not
Vocabulary
say and tell
用said或told填空，用动词的正确时态填空：
She _________ me she _________(will) be absent from work.
My mother _________ that I __________(lose) the key.
The manager _________ that he _________ (not like) my work.
have
He owns a new house.
He possesses a lot of money.
I took a bath before dinner.
Take a biscuit.
It is necessary for me to take a taxi.
may
Will you let me use your telephone please
Perhaps the play will begin at any moment.
Perhaps it has begun already.
小试牛刀：单项选择。
I had a letter yesterday. I_________ one.
(a)sent (b)took (c)wrote (d)received
She will come to England__________year.
(a)last (b)next (c)the other (d)the last
Our house is in the country. It's not in____________.
(a)Nigeria (b)the city (c)England (d)France
Work on it had begun before my sister left. My sister left_________it had begun.
(a)after (b)without (c)behind (d)soon
It is a very modern house. It was built___________.
(a)lastly (b)late (c)latest (d)recently
Structure
There is and It is
The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden.
It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people.
There be用来说明___________, 可以用于多种时态
There is a new school in our neighbourhood. 在我们这个地区有一所新学校。
It was only built last year. There are 250 pupils at the school.它是去年才建成的。共有250个学生。
Last year there were only 180.去年仅有180人。
Next year there will be over 300.明年会超过300人。
It作___________, 表示_____, _____, _____等概念
What's the time It is five o'clock. 现在几点钟 5点。
How far away is the station from here It is five miles away. 车站离这里多远 5英里。
What's the weather like It is very cold. 天气如何 天很冷。
小试牛刀1：用it或there填空：
1 ________ is a pity that he could not come.
2 ________ is a bus that leaves in ten minutes.
3 ________ were some men digging up the road outside my house.
4 Look at those clouds. I think________ will be a thunderstorm.
5 ________ is unusual for him to be late.
6 ________ has been very cold this year.
7 ________ has been no news of him.
8 I am sure ________ will be fine tomorrow.
9 After dinner ________ will be a long discussion on politics.
10 When ________ will be convenient for you to come
There be的多种时态变化
<1> there be结构中的时态
一般现在时 There is a small village at the foot of the mountain. 山脚下有一个小村庄。
一般过去时 There was a temple in our town long time ago. 很久以前，我们镇上有一座寺庙。
一般将来时 There will be thousands of football fans in London next month.
下个月伦敦将会有成千上万的球迷。
现在完成时 There have been a lot of accidents around here. 这里出过许多事故。
过去完成时 He told me that there had been an argument between them.
他告诉我他们之间有过一场争论。
<2> there be句型可以和情态动词连用
There may be a cigarette in that box. 那个盒子里或许有支香烟。
There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面湿着呢。
There can’t be anything expensive in such a small shop.在这样的小店里不可能有什么贵重的物品。
<3> there be 结构中除了可以用be外，还可以用stand, live,exist等。
There stands an old house on the top of the hill. 上顶上有一座老房子。
Once upon a time, there lived a monk in the temple. 从前，这座庙里住着一个和尚。
<4> there be结构中，be动词前可加上be going to, seem to, appear to, used to, happen to等。
There is going to be a meeting tonight. 今天晚上将会有个会议。
There seemed to be no one who really understood me. 似乎没人能真正理解我。
There happened to be no one in your office when I phoned. 我打电话时，你办公室正好没人。
小试牛刀2：根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
1.下周在博物馆有个油画展。
There ______ ______ an exhibition of paintings at the museum next week.
2.我离开家乡两个月来没收到过他的信。
There ______ ______ no letters from him since I left home two months ago.
3.在这个地区，从来没有过像这样一个现代化的酒店。
There ______ ______ ______ a modern hotel like this.
4.瓶子里有些苹果汁。
______ ______ some apple juice in the glass.
5.据说，今天晚上可能有流星雨。
It is said that there ______ ______ a meteor shower tonight.
小试牛刀3：单项选择
If she__________, she will get a surprise.
(a)comes (b)came (c)has come (d)will come
I like my sister's house. It's a____________________.
(a)new beautiful house (b)beautiful house new (c)beautiful new house (d)new house beautiful
The house __________ five months ago.
(a)has completed (b)completed (c)was completed (d)has been completed
I told her she could stay with us. That's what I__________.
(a)said to her (b)said her (c)told to her (d)told
The house has many large rooms. ______________many large rooms.
(a)They have (b)They are (c)There have (d)There are

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