资源简介

期中必考题型之阅读理解 25 篇
(名校最新期中真题)
（2022 秋·广东阳江·八年级统考期中）For kids, it’s very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.
Kids hardly care about basic hygiene(卫生). They share everything from drinks to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections(传染病).
Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits. They should encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food.
Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.
1 ．Which of the following is a hygiene habit
A ．Sharing drinks with others. B ．Sharing food with others.
C ．Washing hands before eating. D ．Brushing teeth once a day.
2 ．How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in the third paragraph
A ．Two. B ．Three. C ．Four. D ．Five.
3 ．Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities except .
A ．reading materials B ．playing games
C ．having parties D ．performing street plays
4 ．From the passage we know that .
A ．kids often care about basic hygiene B ．kids can eat unhealthy food sometimes C ．kids don’t have to know their bodies D ．brushing teeth is useful for kids
5 ．What’s the best title of the passage
A ．Keep Away from Infections B ．Healthy Eating
C ．Healthy Activities D ．Tips on Staying Healthy for Kids
（2022 秋·广东阳江·八年级统考期中）
THE SUNSHINE CENTER The Sunshine Center has a swimming pool, a park, a cinema, shops and restaurants. Opening hours: Monday—Friday 10: 00 a. m. —9: 00 p. m. Saturday 9: 00 a. m. —8: 00 p. m. Sunday 10: 00 a. m. —5: 00 p. m. Inside the center: All the shops are on the first floor. The swimming pool is also on this floor. On the second floor, you will find a cinema and ten restaurants. Outside the center: Make time to visit the park surrounding (环绕) the center. Boats for up to eight people can be hired (被租用) for 12 an hour. Bikes can be rented for 5 an hour. Transportation (交通): You can drive to the center. There is free parking (停车位) for 10,000 cars. It’s also easy to visit the center by train. There is a train every 15 minutes from Central London. When you reach Barnwell Station, jump on a No. 19 bus to the center. It takes you 5 minutes and there’s a bus every 10 minutes.
6 ．The center is open at .
A ．8: 00 a. m. on Monday B ．10: 00 p. m. on Friday C ．7: 00 p. m. on Saturday D ．9: 00 a. m. on Sunday
7 ．What are on the first floor of the center
A ．The shops and the restaurants. B ．The restaurants and the cinema.
C ．The swimming pool and the shops. D ．The cinema and the swimming pool.
8 ．You need to pay to hire a boat for an hour.
A . 5 B . 8 C . 10 D . 12
9 ．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A ．Driving from Central London to the center.
B ．Going from Barnwell Station to the center by bus.
C ．Driving from Barnwell Station to the center.
D ．Going from Central London to Barnwell Station by train.
10 ．The material may be from a .
A ．storybook B ．guidebook C ．dictionary D ．diary
（2022 秋·广东惠州·八年级惠州市惠阳区崇雅中学校考期中）
Plays in Lao She Teahouse this week
Acrobatics Director（导演）: Alfonso Cuaron（USA） Stars: Daniel Redcliffe, Rupert Grint Time: At 6: 00 pm from Monday to Wednesday Ticket Price: ￥40.5 Police Story Director: Cheng Long Stars: Cheng Long, Zhang Manyu Time: At 9: 00 pm from Wednesday to Friday Ticket Price: ￥50
Vocal Imitation Director: Shi Xiaojie Stars: Li Jinjun, Xu Guoli Time: 6: 30 pm from Friday to Sunday Ticket Price: ￥60 （Half on Sunday for children） Light Music Director: Wolfgang Peterson（USA） Stars: Julian Glover, Britan Cox Time: 9: 30 am from Tuesday to Saturday Ticket Price: ￥50.5
11 ．There will be play(s) in Lao She Teahouse this week.
A ．one Chinese B ．two Chinese C ．three American D ．a lot of foreign
12 ．A man with his child goes to Lao She Teahouse on Sunday, they will pay for the play.
A.￥60 B.￥80 C.￥90 D.￥120
13 ．If you are free on Friday morning, you can see in Lao She Teahouse.
A ．Acrobatics B ．Police Story C ．Vocal Imitation D ．Light Music
14 ．You can see three plays on or on .
A．Wednesday; Friday B．Tuesday; Wednesday C．Thursday; Friday D．Saturday; Sunday
15 ．From the poster, we know is a director and actor in the film.
A ．Alfonso Cuaron B ．Wolfgang Peterson C ．Cheng Long D ．Shi Xiaojie
（2022 秋·广东惠州·八年级惠州市河南岸中学校考期中）
Lost
This is Ben, a yellow dog. He got lost in the forest park on the afternoon of 14th October. He is cute and be is about 19 months(月) old. If you get any information about him, please phone Jack at 219 3457.
Actress Wanted
Do you want to be on TV Please join us as a part-time(兼职的) actress. You have to work 5 hours a day, You will get $15 per(每) hour. If you are between the ages of 15 and 17 and you are interested in acting, please send an email to actresshr@.
Rooms for Rent（出租）
We have good rooms for you,
One room: $40 a week $150 a month
Call Mr Smith at 213 1682 if you want to rent one.
16 ．What do we know about Ben
A ．He is lost. B ．He is clean. C ．He is a black dog. D ．He is two years old.
17 ．What can you do if you have some information about Ben
A ．Go to Jack’s house. B ．Write an email to Jack.
C ．Call Jack at 213 1682. D ．Call Jack at 219 3457.
18 ．Who may get the part-time job
A ．15-year-old Jim. B ．16-year-old Mary.
C ．17-year-old Eric. D ．18-year-old Linda.
19 ．If Mark rents a room for two months, how much should he pay
A ．$40. B ．$150. C ．$300. D ．$320.
20 ．Where can we find the material
A ．In a storybook. B ．In a newspaper. C ．In a science magazine. D ．In a dictionary.
（2022 秋·广东东莞·八年级东莞市东莞中学校考期中）AI（人工智能） makes our lives easier and better.
Let’s see some amazing AIs.
Cool driverless（无人驾驶的）bus Apolong is a driverless bus. Its door will open to you by itself. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. It follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Your close friend Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it!
World’s first AI anchor（主播） See this picture! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But “he” is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artist A beautiful painting was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan in 2018. But it isn’t a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. An AI artist painted it. The AI artist imitated（临摹） over 15, 000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world.
21 ．We can know that Apolong .
A ．has no drivers in it B ．opens the door by the passenger
C ．has 24 seats in it D ．can’t stop when it sees a stop light
22 ．Xiaoice can do the following things EXCEPT .
A ．going out to play with you B ．talking with you if you feel lonely
C ．being your friend D ．singing, writing poems and telling stories
23 ．The AI anchor .
A ．looks like a woman B ．can only speak English
C ．can work 24 hours without mistakes D ．is the first robot in the world 24 ．What can we know about the painting
A ．Vincent Van Gogh painted it. B ．It was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan in 2018.
C ．The AI artist imitated it. D ．It is the most popular painting in the world.
25 ．This passage is probably from .
A ．a travel guide B ．a story book C ．a school report D ．a science magazine
（2022 秋·广东东莞·八年级东莞市东莞中学校考期中）Li Ziqi, a popular star on the Internet, has more than 58 million fans on social media（社交媒体） platforms（平台） both in China and in other countries. She is famous because of her videos about her everyday life.
Li is good at all kinds of skills （技 能 ） —cooking, painting and so on. In her videos, Li always wears homemade hanfu. She keeps ducks to make a sauce from salted duck eggs. She makes bamboo furniture all by herself. She also grows vegetables, and she cooks and enjoys her meals with what she grows. She makes life in the countryside very beautiful.
Li was born in 1990 in a small village of Sichuan Province. Her parents died when she was still very young,
so she finally grew up with her grandparents. When she was 14, she went to the city to find jobs. However, she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to look after her grandmother.
In 2016, she began filming her life there. “When I worked in the city, it was about how to survive（生存）,” Li says, “Now when I work in the countryside, I feel like I’m truly living. I know what I want in my life.” Li’s videos record how she works and her everyday life with her grandmother. Li says, “A teacher once told me that some students in the city thought rice grew on trees, so I want them to know where their food comes from.”
Many people wonder why Li shares these videos. Li once said, “Most people, such as doctors and workers, are too busy to enjoy the things around them. I hope they can relax and enjoy something nice by watching my videos.”
26 ．Li Ziqi becomes a popular Internet star because of .
A ．her young age B ．her beautiful face
C ．her poor life as a child D ．her videos about her everyday life
27 ．Li Ziqi began filming her life when she was .
A ．22 years old. B ．24 years old C ．26 years old D ．28 years old.
28 ．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to .
A ．teachers B ．students C ．workers D ．doctors
29 ．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A ．Li Ziqi will eat what she grows.
B ．It’s easy to find jobs in the countryside.
C ．Li Ziqi lives with her parents all the time.
D ．Most people have time to enjoy the things around them.
30 ．The passage is mainly about .
A ．the ways of making videos B ．the beautiful life of Chinese people
C ．the introduction of an Internet star-Li Ziqi D ．some important life skills in the village
（2022 秋·广东梅州·八年级校考期中）Five years ago, when Cindy first came to a new school, she felt very lonely（孤独的）, because she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as hers, but it was too difficult. She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with her classmates. After a week, her teacher Mr. Green asked Cindy to sit next to Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too naughty, too outgoing and she acted like a boy. Sometimes she was very rude to the classmates. Cindy was very worried. “Jenny won’t be my friend. We are so different,” she said to herself.
However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. In fact, Jenny is really a lovely and helpful girl. They were different, but they helped each other and became good friends. Cindy has made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She’s really happy.
Now, Jenny is studying in a new school. Cindy really misses her. “It’s not necessary for friends to be the same. Good friends share happiness and sadness together,” said Cindy.
31 ．Cindy felt lonely five years ago because .
A ．she didn’t know Jenny B ．she didn’t like the new home
C ．she was too outgoing D ．she had few friends in the new school
32 ．What kind of friends did Cindy like at first
A ．Someone outgoing and smart. B ．Someone lazy but interesting.
C ．Someone with the same hobbies. D ．Someone with different hobbies.
33 ．The underlined word “naughty” means in Chinese.
A ．勤奋的 B ．和善的 C ．淘气的 D ． 自豪的
34 ．Now Cindy thinks Jenny is .
A．too rude and outgoing B．too shy and quiet C ．lovely and helpful D．helpful but serious
35 ．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A ．Cindy and Jenny are now in the same school. B ．Cindy didn’t like Jenny at first. C ．Jenny was very different from Cindy at first. D ．Jenny changed Cindy a lot.
（2022 秋·广东惠州·八年级惠州市河南岸中学校考期中）Liu Zhenxiang, or Dasuo, dreamed of（梦想） being a comedian（喜剧演员）when he was young. In middle school, he turned a story in his Chinese book into a comedy. And it won a prize（奖）in a competition（比赛）for middle school students.
In 2010, Liu went to university. He started a club there and wrote comedies for the club. His comedies were very popular with teachers and students.
After he finished university, Liu decided to work as an actor. However, a friend told him that it was difficult to be a great actor and that he should first find a stable（稳定的）job. Then Liu started to work in a bank in Shenyang. But he found the job boring. A year later, he decided to do something he really loved.
Liu started to write comedies for a troupe（表演团）in Shenyang for free in his free time. With his help, the troupe joined in an important competition for young actors in China in 2016. Because of that, he started to write comedies for TV shows. He works in the bank in the day and wrote comedies at night. He was tired but happy.
In 2017, Liu joined an online show called Brain Boom. Then he left his job and moved to Beijing. At first, he had a hard time in Beijing. At first, he had a hard time in Beijing, but he didn’t lose heart. Later he joined Super Sketch Show and made a big name.
With talent and hard work, Liu made his dream come true.
36 ．From Paragraph 1, we know Liu Zhenxiang is .
A ．friendly B ．talented C ．polite D ．hard-working
37 ．Who told Liu Zhenxiang to first find a stable job
A ．His friend. B ．His teacher. C ．A great actor. D ．A worker in a bank.
38 ．What’s the right order of the following things
①Liu Zhenxiang wrote comedies for TV shows.
②Liu Zhenxiang wrote comedies for a troupe.
③Liu Zhenxiang started a club.
A . ①②③ B . ②①③ C . ②③① D . ③②①
39 ．What helped Liu Zhenxiang make a big name
A．Brain Boom. B ．Super Sketch Show.
C ．A competition for young actors. D ．A competition for middle school students.
40 ．The writer wrote the passage to .
A ．show how to be a comedian B ．tell the history of the comedy
C ．share the story of a comedian D ．describe how to write a comedy
（2022 秋·广东肇庆·八年级肇庆市端州中学校考期中）Mario always talked about how many friends he had at school. One day his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I don’t think you have as many real friends as you think.” Mario didn’t agree with his grandpa. However, he wasn’t sure who his real friends were. His grandpa said, “I have something for you.” Grandpa left and soon came back. He seemed to carry something in his hands, but Mario could see nothing there.
“Here is a special chair for you. You can’t see it because it’s invisible. When you sit on it, it will help you know who your real friends are.” Mario took the chair to school. He asked everyone to stand around him and his chair. “Look! You’ll see something great.” Mario tried to sit on the chair. Because he couldn’t see the chair, he fell to the ground. Everyone laughed. Mario tried again. But again he fell to the ground. He kept trying to sit on the chair, and kept falling to the ground... On his last try, he didn’t fall.
Mario looked around and saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends. They were holding him
up (搀扶) so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others he thought of as friends did nothing. They just stood there and laughed at him. Then Mario knew who his real friends were.
41 ．Mario’s grandpa gave him a chair to .
A ．help him know who his real friends were B ．let him sit comfortably at school C ．help him make more friends D ．let him help others in need
42 ．The underlined word “invisible” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in Chinese.
A ．方便的 B ．结实的 C ．珍贵的 D ．隐形的
43 ．Why did Mario always fall to the ground
A ．Because the chair was too small.
B ．Because the chair could move around.
C ．Because there wasn’t anything for him to sit on.
D ．Because his friends didn’t help him to sit on the chair.
44 ．How many real friends did Mario have at school
A ．None at all. B ．Two. C ．Three. D ．As many as he thought.
45 ．What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A ．Real friends will care about us, not laugh at us. B ．Old people are always right about something. C ．It’s impossible to have a lot of real friends.
D ．Friends at school are real friends.
（2022 秋·广东江门·八年级江门市第二中学校考期中）Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world. However, most of them are also in danger.
Great White Sharks (大白鲨)
The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth. These allow them to catch more food like fish. People call them the king of the sea. They are white and black. The adult (成年的) sharks can be 4-5.2m and 680-1,100kg.
Polar Bears (北极熊)
The adult polar bears can be around 350-700kg. They are all white and full of thick fur (厚厚的皮毛). Their fur can protect them from water. Although most polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their time in the
sea.
Poison Dart Frogs (箭毒蛙)
Poison dart frog live in South America. They often have beautiful colours. Most of them are small, sometimes less than 1.5cm. A poison dart frog has enough poison to stop the heart of a large animal from beating. The poison is on their skin (皮肤), so don’t touch them.
46 ．What are the great white sharks famous for
A ．Their big eyes. B ．Their living places.
C ．Their beautiful colours. D ．Their size and sharp teeth.
47 ．The adult polarbears can be around .
A ．400kg B ．900kg C ．1,000kg D ．1,100kg
48 ．The poison dart frogs’ poison is .
A ．on their teeth B ．on their skin C ．on their legs D ．in their mouths
49 ．Which of the following is TRUE
A ．The polar bear is famous as the king of the sea.
B ．The polar bear doesn’t like living in the sea.
C ．These three kinds of animals are very dangerous.
D ．Poison dart frogs sometimes are bigger than great white sharks.
50 ．What’s the passage mainly about
A ．Some animals in danger. B ．Some animals with poison.
C ．The places where the animals live. D ．The ways to protect animals.
（2022 秋·山东济宁·八年级统考期中）Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. Tom’s parents thought he watched too much TV. One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn’t watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom’s parents said they would give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, “It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.” For one year he didn’t watch TV at all. At first, Tom’s parents were very happy. Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games. Every evening he asked his parents. “What are we doing tonight ” Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said, “No, it would cost me money!” Finally the year was over. Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600 “I want to buy myself a TV set!” he said.
51 ．Why didn’t Tom watch TV for one year
A ．Because he wanted to study harder.
B ．Because he wanted to learn from the boy.
C ．Because he wanted the money.
D ．Because he thought watching too much TV was bad.
52 ．What does the sentence “It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV” mean
A ．It’s no use watching TV. B ．It’s a waste of time watching TV.
C ．It’s important for me to watch TV. D ．It doesn’t matter not to watch TV.
53 ．Why did his parents give Tom $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year
A ．Because they were very rich.
B ．Because they wanted to play with him.
C ．Because they wanted him to buy a new TV.
D ．Because they didn’t want him to watch too much TV.
（2022 秋·山东济宁·八年级统考期中）A Chinese company, Xiaomi, mailed millions of masks(口罩) to Italy. Xiaomi mailed the masks to Italy by water, and the company put a note on the side of the crates (板条箱). On the note was an ancient poem. We are waves of the same sea, leaves of the same tree, flowers of the same garden.
The European country went through a terrible time of COVID-19, and Xiaomi said on the Internet that it would give away the masks. It said the company felt a duty to the Italian market. The market warmly welcomed Xiaomi when the smartphone maker went into Italy.
“Since we arrived in the country two years ago, we have felt loved and we have deeply got into touch with the life of the country. That is why we felt the duty to help Italy fight COVID-19, by giving away these masks,” the head of the company said in an interview.
Governments are short of medical masks and other necessary things. These are the main reasons why a country finds it difficult to fight COVID-19. And at the same time, the masks from Xiaomi have helped people in Italy a lot.
54 ．How did Xiaomi mail the masks to Italy
A ．By ship. B ．By car. C ．By plane. D ．By train.
55 ．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A ．The mask. B ．Xiaomi. C ．Italy. D ．The computer.
56 ．How long has Xiaomi been in the Italian market
A ．For one year. B ．For two years. C ．For three years. D ．For four years.
57 ．What’s the main idea of this passage
A ．Smartphones of Xiaomi are popular in Italy. B ．Xiaomi is a famous company in the world. C ．Xiaomi gave away many masks to Italy.
D ．Xiaomi can make good masks.
（2022 秋·山东德州·八年级统考期中）
Beijing Opera is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years.
Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng,Dan, Jing and Chou.
Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial ( 面部) paintings, wonderful gestures ( 手势) and fighting.
Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings.
58 ．Beijing Opera came into being before years ago.
A ．200 B ．217 C ．229 D ．232
59 ． are Beijing Opera’s form of performance (表现形式).
A ．famous stories, beautiful facial paintings and wonderful gestures
B ．beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting
C ．wonderful gestures, lighting and famous stories
D ．famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting
60 ．The story in Beijing Opera is usually in the end.
A ．angry, unhappy, sad and lonely B ．frightened and worried C ．peaceful D ．happy
61 ．Which of the following is TRUE
A ．Beijing Opera’s music and singing came from Xipi and Erhu.
B ．There are five main roles in Beijing Opera.
C ．The stories of Beijing Opera are all from famous novels.
D ．More people at home and abroad are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays.
62 ．What’s the best title of the passage
A ．Beijing Opera B ．The roles of Beijing Opera
C ．The history of Beijing Opera D ．The importance of Beijing Opera
（2022 秋·广西贵港·八年级校联考期中）Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.
They grew up, but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world.
But Joe was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He was always looking for ways to help others.
One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.
John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joe that we should always help other people.
63 ．The two boys were special because they were than others.
A ．smarter B ．more serious C ．prettier D ．more careful
64 ．What did John use his talents to do
A ．Make others happy. B ．Help others. C ．Find a good job. D ．Find many
problems.
65 ．What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese
A ．逃避 B ．增加 C ．遇到 D ．解决
66 ．What made Joe more famous than John
A ．Helping others. B ．Visiting many places.
C ．Taking part in activities. D ．Having a good job.
67 ．Which is the best title for this passage
A ．Two Talented Girls B ．What We Should Do with Our Talents C ．The Most Important People in the World D ．How to Help Others
（2022 秋·广西贵港·八年级校联考期中）For children, the summer holiday is a time for vacation, a time free from hard studies and a time to have fun. But most of all, it’s time for swimming. Swimming is a very popular sport in summer for children. They often go to the swimming pools. A swimming pool is a place for fun, but it is also a dangerous place for children. if you don’t look after your children well, there may be an accident（意外的 事）.
To keep your children safe and have a good time when swimming, here are some good tips（建议）for you to follow. First, don’t leave small children alone in the pool area. The parents should always be with the children. Leaving the children alone even for a minute could bring a bad accident. Second, make sure that the children are not able to open the gate（大门）of the swimming pool. Never leave the gate open if there are only children. Last, as a parent, you should learn some life-saving skills.
68 ．The passage is for to read.
A ．students B ．teachers C ．children D ．parents
69 ．The summer holiday is a time for children to according to the passage.
A．do their homework B．enjoy themselves C．stay with parents D．go on a trip
70 ．How many tips does the writer give to keep the children safe when swimming
A ．2 B ．3 C ．4 D ．5 71 ．What can we learn from the passage
A ．Children like swimming alone.
B ．Children can open the gate of the swimming pool for themselves.
C ．A parent can leave children alone for a short time.
D ．Parents should learn some life-saving skills.
72 ．The passage tries to tell us that .
A ．swimming is good for children B ．swimming is a popular sport
C ．how to keep safe when swimming D ．children should learn swimming
（2022 秋·山东菏泽·八年级统考期中）
Cities Population (人口) Persons per Telephones per 100 Percent of children in middle
(million) room people school
Tokyo 28.7 0.9 44 97
Seoul 15.8 2.0 22 90
London 11.0 0.6 50 58
New York 17.4 0.5 56 95
Moscow 13.2 1.3 39 100
73 ．Which city has the most people
A ．Tokyo. B ．Seoul. C ．London.
74 ．People in live better than those in London.
A ．Tokyo B ．Seoul C ．New York
75 ．It is the most difficult for people in to make a telephone call.
A ．Tokyo B ．Seoul C ．Moscow
76 ．People in Tokyo have more telephones than people in .
A ．Seoul and London B ．Seoul and Moscow C ．Moscow and London
77 ．Every child can go to school in .
A ．Tokyo B ．London C ．Moscow
（2022 秋·河南周口·八年级统考期中）Ren Kexin is preparing a New Year gift for her best friend. It is a cross stitch （十字绣）. Making the gift takes up a lot of her free time. “I’m interested in making gifts myself,” said the girl in Grade 10, “and I believe my friend will like it very much.”
Many Chinese students make gifts instead of buying them. Ren is one of them. A DIY gift is not only cheaper but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning.
Teenagers also make other gifts like bracelets（手链） and Chinese knots. “Gift shops may sell many of them, but any gift you make yourself is unique（独一无二的）,” Zheng Ruobing, a 16-year-old girl said. She once made a gift for an American teacher. Her teacher was excited with the cross stitch.
However, not all students are DIY fans. Luo Dinghan thinks making gifts is a waste of time. “I often buy gifts for my friends, as time is more important than money,” he said. “And some gifts you get from shops are much more beautiful.”
78 ．The report says that making a DIY gift may .
A ．be easy B ．be boring C ．take much time D ．cost much
79 ．The report tells many good points of DIY gifts EXCEPT that .
A ．they are interesting to make B ．they have special meanings C ．they are cheap to make D ．they look very beautiful
80 ．Zheng Ruobing her American teacher.
A ．made a cross stitch for B ．bought a bracelet for C ．made a Chinese knot for D ．got a cross stitch from
81 ．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “waste” should be “ ”.
A ．珍惜 B ．浪费 C ．投资 D ．节约
82 ．Luo Dinghan thinks .
A ．gifts from shops cost more money B ．money is more important than time
C ．DIY is a waste of time D ．DIY gifts can be more popular than gifts from shops
（2022 秋·河南周口·八年级统考期中）Some children are talking about what they like doing in their daily
life.
I think music is my favourite. I like listening to beautiful English songs. They can make me relaxed after a day’s study. I often listen to my favourite music after supper. —Lucy
I like music, too. I listen to Chinese songs. I also like drawing. Maybe I can be a great painter when I grow up. I also like reading. Reading makes me clever. —Kate
I don’t like music or drawing. They are a waste of time, I think. I am good at playing basketball. I’m an important member of our school team. Don’t you think I’m cool —Peter
I am not a good basketball player, but I play football well. Playing football makes me strong. I feel energetic when I am on the football field. I spend half an hour playing football every day. —Jack
I think I’m a special boy. I don’t like sports very much. Reading is my favourite. I can learn a lot from books. I spend two hours reading books every day. —Andy
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
83 ．Which hobby does Peter think is cool
A ．Listening to music. B ．Playing basketball.
C ．Reading many books. D ．Drawing pictures.
84 ．Who likes reading
A ．Lucy and Peter.B ．Kate and Jack. C ．Andy and Lucy. D ．Andy and Kate.
85 ．How long does Jack play football every week
A ．More than 3 hours. B ．Half an hour. C ．Seven hours. D ．One hour.
86 ．What does “energetic” mean in Chinese
A ．劳累的 B ．忧郁的 C ．精力充沛的 D ．紧张的
87 ．Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage
A ．Doing sports. B ．Reading.
C ．Watching TV. D ．Listening to Chinese songs.
（2022 秋·浙江宁波·八年级统考期中）“Miss Smith! What rough(粗糙的) hands Mary Jessup has!” said Daisy Marvin, as she walked home from school with her teacher.
“In my opinion, Daisy, Mary’s hands are the prettiest in our class.”
“Why Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to play on a piano!” Daisy said.
Miss Smith took Daisy’s hands in hers and said,“Your hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano; yet they don’t have one beauty that Mary’s hands do. Shall I tell you what the difference is ”
“Yes, please, Miss Smith.” Daisy looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open.
“Well, Daisy, Mary’s hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they make fires; they hang out clothes, and help to wash them, too; they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother.”
Miss Smith continued, “Besides, they wash and dress the children; they mend their toys and dress their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs.” “They do good
deeds(行为) to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help.”
“I shall never think Mary’s hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith.” Daisy said that with tears in eyes. “I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully.”
“Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry,” said Daisy, looking into her teacher’s face with shining eyes. “My dear, beauty doesn’t lie in how one looks but what he does.”
88 ．Daisy’s and Mary’s hands are .
A ．the same B ．hard C ．different D ．soft
89 ．What is beauty in Miss Smith’s opinion
A ．Being hard-working. B ．Being good-looking.
C ．Being helpful. D ．Being patient.
90 ．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A ．Mary’s mother was lazy. B ．Mary lived a comfortable life.
C ．Miss Smith disliked Daisy. D ．Daisy understood beauty better.
91 ．What is the best title for the passage
A ．Busy Days B ．Beautiful Hands C ．Shining Eyes D ．Cheerful Tears
（2022 秋·云南昭通·八年级统考期中）The flu can spread quickly in the air. Many people can have flu easily, but this doesn’t mean there is nothing we can do to prevent it. In fact, the virus (病毒) doesn’t live in the air for long. It needs to land quickly, or it will die. This helps us to prevent it. What can we do
First, try not to touch things that many people touch, such as handholds of buses or subways, or the virus will jump into your hands.
Second, don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands outside, or the virus in your hands will get into your body.
Third, wash your hands often. This won’t kill the virus, but it will help to wash it away and keep your hands clean.
Fourth, when you cough, cover your mouth with your arms instead of your hands.
92 ．We can stop the flu because .
A ．the flu isn’t serious B ．the flu is airborne (空气传播的) C ．the virus doesn’t live in the air for long D ．we don’t touch anything
93 ．Why shouldn’t we touch handholds of buses or subways
A ．Because there may be virus. B ．Because they’re not safe.
C ．Because our parents don’t let us do so. D ．Because our hands are dirty.
94 ．We should wash our hands often because .
A ．we won’t be ill at all B ．we may wash the virus away C ．we’ll kill the virus D ．our parents ask us to do so
95 ．How many ways can we do to prevent the flu according to the passage
A ．One. B ．Two. C ．Three. D ．Four.
96 ．What’s the passage mainly about
A ．What’s the flu B ．Why do we have the flu
C ．How can we stop the flu D ．When shall we see a doctor
（2022 秋·云南昭通·八年级统考期中）A long time ago, there were four animal friends—Robin, Horse, Whale and Toad. These friends would get together every day to eat lunch, and should take turns finding and preparing it.
Robin ( 知更鸟) could get sweet fruit by flying among the trees. Whale would get fish, and Toad ( 蟾蜍) caught snails (蜗牛) and clams (蛤蜊). But one day they found Horse just ate without working. They told Horse he should get his food by himself. Horse was very shame. He didn’t know what to do. And he was very sad and wanted to go away. Robin, Whale and Toad began to feel badly. Suddenly, Robin had an idea.
“Hey Horse, wait up,” Robin explained. “You know, you are very strong. I think we could gather a lot more food if you would put it back to our home. You could come with each of us and you help us take the food, then maybe we could store (储藏) some food and not have to work as long every day. What do you think ”
Horse thought it was a great idea and the friends soon found that teamwork made for great lunches and less work.
97 ．What did Robin gather for lunch
A ．Fruit. B ．Fish. C ．Snails. D ．Clams.
98 ．The underlined word “shame” means “ ” in Chinese.
A ．开心的 B ．兴奋的 C ．羞愧的 D ．愤怒的
99 ．Why didn’t Horse find food
A ．Because he was not hungry. B ．Because he didn’t know what to do.
C ．Because he was lazy. D ．Because he didn’t want to do.
100 ．What idea did Robin think of
A ．They should help Horse find food as before.
B ．Horse should get his food by himself.
C ．Horse could catch snails and clams like Toad.
D ．Horse could help them take some food.
101 ．What can we learn from the passage
A ．Teamwork is important. B ．Little bird catches the worm.
C ．Friends can help us do everything. D ．We should learn some skills.
（2022 秋·山东菏泽·八年级统考期中）
My parents and I went to Shanghai last summer. After we got there by train, we lived in a hotel near the Bund（外滩）. The Bund was beautiful, so there were many visitors there. We only stayed in Shanghai for three days because my father was busy with his work. —Li Le
Last August, I flew to Sanya with my uncle and his family because my parents were too busy to take a trip with me. In Sanya, we played on the beach and tasted delicious fruit. My uncle even swam in the sea. It was really exciting! After I got home, I showed many photos on my phone to my parents. —Qi Mei
I was happy that I visited Mount Huang last year. When I climbed to the Welcoming-Guests-Pine （迎客 松）, I was tired but excited. I took a lot of photos there. Then I tried to climb to the top of the mountain. —Zhu Xu
102 ．When might Li Le go to Shanghai last year
A ．In January. B ．In July. C ．In October.
103 ．What did Qi Mei NOT do in Sanya
A ．Swim in the sea. B ．Play on the beach. C ．Take many photos.
104 ．How did Zhu Xu feel when he climbed the Welcoming-Guests-Pine
A ．Excited but worried. B ．Happy and excited. C ．Excited but tired.
（2022 秋·贵州黔南·八年级统考期中）
A huge flower basket arrangement（安排）with the theme “Blessings to China” will be installed（放置）in Tian’anmen Square, as a part of the decoration（装饰）to dress up the square and Chang’ an Avenue（长安街） for The National Day on Oct. 1.
Since 1984, Tian’anmen Square in the heart of Beijing has host（举办）activities to celebrate the National Day holiday, with their design and related（相关）technology developing over the years.
Besides（除去）the main basket, the 14flower beds（花坛）along Chang’an Avenue bring out different good wishes to the country and showing the nation’s achievements. Two of the flowerbeds —one the shape（形状）of a rainbow and the other shape of a Chinese knot to celebrate the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党第 20 次代表大会）, which opened in Beijing on October 16.
105 ．What is the theme of the flower basket
A ．I love China. B ．Blessings to China. C ．Beautiful China.
106 ．What is the purpose of dressing up the Tian’anmen and Chang’an Avenue
A ．For the National Day on Oct. 1.
B ．For the National Day on Oct. 16.
C ．Enjoying National Day holiday.
107 ．Tian’anmen Square in the heart of Beijing has host activities to celebrate the National Day holiday for many years
A ．30 B ．35 C ．38
108 ．What are the shapes of the flowerbeds celebrating the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China
A ．A rainbow. B ．A Chinese knot. C ．A rainbow and a Chinese knot.
（2022 秋·贵州黔南·八年级统考期中）
Shopping in Wonder Commercial Mall will be cheaper and more enjoyable on November 11.
4-hour free parking If you spend more than 200 yuan in the mall, you can get 4 hours of free parking. Showing your shopping tickets
to the service desk (服务台) is OK.
50% discount (折扣) If you have a VIP card (贵宾卡), you can get 50% discount on any clothes you buy. They are all in the latest style. You are sure to find something you like.
Half-price film tickets Order a meal for at least 60 yuan at Market Cafe, and you can get a half-price film ticket for the film The Tune. The full price of each ticket is 38 yuan. Order a meal for more than 100 yuan, and you can get two half-price tickets for the film Moon Man (独行月球). You can save 40 yuan for the two tickets.
Buy two, get one free Buy two bottles of orange juice or apple juice at the supermarket, and you can get another bottle of the same value for free.
109 ．If you spend 238 yuan in the mall, you can get .
A ．some film tickets B ．4 hours of free parking C ．a VIP card
110 ．If you order a meal for 80 yuan, you can get a ticket for The Tune at the price of yuan.
A ．40 B ．20 C ．19
111 ．If you’d like a bottle of apple juice for free, you need to .
A ．order a meal for 60 yuan
B ．spend 200 yuan in the mall
C ．buy two bottles of apple juice at the supermarket
112 ．Where can you most probably find the passage
A ．In a travel guidebook. B ．In a TV program. C ．In an ad selling things.
（2022 秋·山东德州·八年级统考期中）People can train some animals to help humans (人类). For example, specially trained dogs help people who can’t see anything walk around the town safely. Some kinds of monkeys can learn how to help people who can’t use their arms or legs. The monkeys pick up the phone when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework.
In the wild, animals and humans are not usually friends, but there are a few interesting examples where they can work together. In Africa, the honeyguide bird works with humans to find food. The bird likes to eat the grubs—a kind of insect that lives inside a beehive (蜂窝). It knows how to find beehives but it can’t open them
and get the grubs. People like to eat honey, but they aren’t very good at finding beehives, so the bird and the people help each other. The bird flies to a beehive and the people follow it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird.
In Laguna in the south of Brazil, fishermen and dolphins work as a team. The water isn’t very clean, so the fishermen can’t see the fish. However, dolphins can find them easily by using sounds. When the dolphins find a large group of fish, they make a noise to tell the fishermen. Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach. The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets. The fisher men’s nets make it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too. The fishermen teach their children how to work with the dolphins. The dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans!
113 ．The trained monkeys can’t .
A ．help people who can’t walk B ．teach the kids to climb trees
C ．sweep the floor and clean the rooms D ．pick up the phone when it rings
114 ．Honeyguide birds help people .
A ．find honey B ．make honey C ．open beehives D ．find grubs
115 ．Why are honeyguide birds glad to help people
A ．Because they want to make friends with people.
B ．Because they are clever and friendly.
C ．Because they are good at finding grubs.
D ．Because people also help them get the favorite food.
116 ．How do dolphins help fishermen
A ．They make sounds to send the fish away.
B ．They make sounds and then catch the fish.
C ．They make sounds and then push the fish to the beach.
D ．They make sounds to make the fish jump into the net.
117 ．What is the main idea of this article
A ．Animals are our friends. B ．Some animals can help people.
C ．Animals are born to help people. D ．Any kind of animals can work with humans.
参考答案：
1 ．C 2 ．A 3 ．C 4 ．D 5 ．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让孩子们保持健康的建议。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on.”（因此，让孩子们了解基本的卫生习惯是很重要的， 比如吃饭前洗手，每天至少刷牙两次等等。） 可知基本的卫生习惯包括饭前洗手，每天至少刷牙两次等等， 故选 C。
2 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“They should encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and
vegetables.”（他们应该鼓励自己吃健康的食物，如新鲜水果和蔬菜。） 可知第三段介绍了两种健康的食物： 新鲜的水果和蔬菜，故选 A。
3 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also,
playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and
activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.”（一些 简单的阅读材料可以让孩子们了解他们的身体。此外， 玩关于刷牙、吃饭的游戏对孩子们来说非常有用和 有趣。某些团体游戏和活动，甚至有趣的街头游戏也可以帮助孩子们理解保持健康的重要性。）可知简单 的阅读材料，玩刷牙、吃饭的游戏， 甚至有趣的街头游戏都可以帮助孩子们理解保持健康的重要性，C 选 项不包括，故选 C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids.” 可知刷牙对孩子有用，故选 D。
5 ．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.”可知本文主要讲述了让孩子们保 持健康的建议，故选 D。
6 ．C 7 ．C 8 ．D 9 ．B 10 ．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光中心，包括开放时间，中心内外设施及交通路线。
6 ．细节理解题。根据“Saturday 9: 00 a. m. —8: 00 p. m.”可知，周六开放时间是早上 9 点到晚上 8 点，C 选 项“周六晚上 7 点”在该范围内。故选 C。
7 ．细节理解题。根据“All the shops are on the first floor. The swimming pool is also on this floor.”可知，一楼 有商店和游泳池。故选 C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Boats for up to eight people can be hired (被租用) for 12 an hour.”可知，租船一小时需 要支付 12 英镑。故选 D。
9．代词指代题。根据“When you reach Barnwell Station, jump on a No. 19 bus to the center. It takes you 5 minutes and there’s a bus every 10 minutes.”可知，当你到达巴恩韦尔站时，坐 19 路公共汽车到中心。这要花 5 分钟， 每 10 分钟就有一班车。It 指代前面的从巴恩韦尔站坐公交车到中心。故选 B。
10 ．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光中心， 包括开放时间，中心内外设施及交通路线。因此可能来自旅 游指南。故选 B。
11 ．B 12 ．C 13 ．D 14 ．A 15 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了本周老舍茶馆演出信息。
11 ．细节理解题。根据“Director: Cheng Long”及“Director: Shi Xiaojie”可知，有两个中国人的演出，故选 B。
12 ．推理判断题。根据“Time: 6: 30 pm from Friday to Sunday”及“Ticket Price: ￥60 （Half on Sunday for children）”可知，星期天票价 60 元，孩子在星期天半价，那么需要支付 60+30=90，故选 C。
13 ．细节理解题。根据“Light Music”及“Time: 9: 30 am from Tuesday to Saturday”可知，如果星期五早上有 时间可以看《Light Music》，故选 D。
14 ．细节理解题。根据每个演出的时间可知，可以在星期三或星期五同时看三场演出，故选 A。
15 ．细节理解题。根据“Director: Cheng Long”及“Stars: Cheng Long, Zhang Manyu”可知，Cheng Long 既是 导演又是演员，故选 C。
16 ．A 17 ．D 18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．B
【导语】本文介绍了一则寻狗启事、一则演员招聘广告和房屋出租广告。
16 ．细节理解题。根据“This is Ben, a yellow dog. He got lost in the forest park on the afternoon of 14th October.”可知 Ben 走丢了，故选 A。
17 ．细节理解题。根据“If you get any information about him, please phone Jack at 219 3457.”可知如果你有任 何关于他的消息，请致电 219 3457 给杰克。故选 D。
18．细节理解题。根Actress Wanted”If you are between the ages of 15 and 17 and you are interested in acting, please send an email to actresshr@.”（需要女与演员，如果你的年龄在 15 岁到 17 岁之间，并且 你对表演感兴趣，请发送电子邮件至 actresshr@.）可知 16 岁的女孩 Mary 可得到这份兼职工作。 故选 B。
19 ．细节理解题。根据“One room: $40 a week 150 a month”可知 150×2=300，如果马克租一个房间两个月， 他应该付 300 美元。故选 C。
20 ．推理判断题。通读全文可知， 本文介绍了一则寻狗启事和两则广告信息，应是在报纸上可以找到这篇
文章。故选 B。
21 ．A 22 ．A 23 ．C 24 ．B 25 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了神奇的人工智能。
21．细节理解题。根据左上表格 Cool driverless（无人驾驶的）bus Apolong is a driverless bus.”可知，Apolong 是一款无人驾驶巴士。故选 A。
22 ．细节理解题。根据右上表格中“Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It’s good at
singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it!”可知，Xiaoice 是一个机器人。如果你 感到孤独，你可以和它说话。它擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事。你可以和它交朋友！故选 A。
23 ．细节理解题。根据左下表格中“It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.”可知，它可以工作 24 小时， 不犯任何错误。故选 C。
24 ．细节理解题。根据右下表格中“A beautiful painting was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan in 2018.”可知，它 在 2018 年的售价约为 300 万元。故选 B。
25 ．推理判断题。根据表格上边“AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs.”可知，这篇文章可能来自科学杂志。故选 D。
26 ．D 27 ．C 28 ．B 29 ．A 30 ．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了网红李子柒是如何开始自己的网络直播、直播的内容以及为什么要直播。
26 ．细节理解题。根据文中“She is famous because of her videos about her everyday life.” 可知，李子柒出名 是因为她的日常生活视频。故选 D。
27 ．推理判断题。根据文中“Li was born in 1990 in a small village of Sichuan Province.”和“In 2016, she began filming her life there.”可知，她开始拍摄自己在那里的生活的时候是 26 岁。故选 C。
28 ．词义猜测题。根据文中“A teacher once told me that some students in the city thought rice grew on trees...” 可知，them 指代是学生们。故选 B。
29 ．细节理解题。根据文中“She also grows vegetables, and she cooks and enjoys her meals with what she grows.”可知，她吃自己种植的蔬菜。故选 A。
30 ．主旨大意题。短文主要讲述的是网红李子柒是如何开始自己的网络直播、直播的内容以及为什么要直 播。故选 C。
31 ．D 32 ．C 33 ．C 34 ．C 35 ．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了五年前辛迪来到了新学校， 结交了新朋友珍妮。辛迪后来发现原来好朋友之间没
有必要完全相同，好朋友应该一起分享快乐和悲伤。
31 ．细节理解题。根据“Five years ago, when Cindy first came to a new school, she felt very lonely（孤独的）, because she had few friends. ”可知是因为她几乎没有朋友。故选 D。
32．细节理解题。根据“She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as hers, but it was too difficult.” 可知她想交一些和她有同样爱好的朋友，故选 C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“too outgoing and she acted like a boy. ”可知太外向而且像一个男孩，说明这个女孩很 淘气，故选 C。
34 ．细节理解题。根据“In fact, Jenny is really a lovely and helpful girl”可知珍妮是一个可爱又乐于助人的孩 子，故选 C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Now, Jenny is studying in a new school. Cindy really misses her. ”可知她们现在不在同 一个学校学习。故选 A。
36 ．B 37 ．A 38 ．D 39 ．B 40 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了喜剧演员刘祯祥。
36．推理判断题。根据“In middle school, he turned a story in his Chinese book into a comedy. And it won a prize （奖）in a competition（比赛）for middle school students.”可知刘祯祥中学时，他把中文书中的一个故事变 成了一部喜剧。它还赢得了中学生竞赛的奖项。可以看出他是个非常有天赋的人。故选 B。
37 ．细节理解题。根据“However, a friend told him that it was difficult to be a great actor and that he should first find a stable（稳定的）job.”可知他的朋友告诉他，要成为一名伟大的演员很难，他应该先找一个稳定的工 作。故选 A。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“He started a club there and wrote comedies for the club.”可知他在那里创办了一 个俱乐部，并为俱乐部写喜剧。所以③应是最先做的事情；根据第四段“Liu started to write comedies for a troupe（表演团）in Shenyang for free in his free time.”及“Because of that, he started to write comedies for TV shows.”可知他先是在业余时间为沈阳的一个表演团免费写喜剧片。然后才开始为电视节目写喜剧。所以正 确的顺序应是③②①。故选 D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Later he joined Super Sketch Show and made a big name.”可知他后来参加了 Super Sketch Show ，一举成名。故选 B。
40 ．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了喜剧演员刘祯祥。选项 C“分享一个喜剧演员的故事”符 合文意。故选 C。
41 ．A 42 ．D 43 ．C 44 ．C 45 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中马里奥通过隐形椅子，了解了谁是他真正的朋友。
41 ．细节理解题。根据“Here is a special chair for you. You can’t see it because it’s invisible. When you sit on it, it will help you know who your real friends are.”可知，马里奥的爷爷给他椅子是为了帮助他找出真正的朋友。 故选 A。
42．词句猜测题。根据上文“He seemed to carry something in his hands, but Mario could see nothing there.”和下 文“Because he couldn’t see the chair, he fell to the ground.”可推测出，这把椅子是看不到的。故选 D。
43．推理判断题。根据上文“He seemed to carry something in his hands, but Mario could see nothing there.”可知， 爷爷好像拿了什么东西，却什么都没有看到，结合“Here is a special chair for you. You can’t see it because it’s invisible.”和“Because he couldn’t see the chair, he fell to the ground.”可知，马里奥不停地摔倒在地是因为这把 椅子本就不存在。故选 C。
44 ．细节理解题。根据“Mario looked around and saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends. They were holding him up (搀扶) so he wouldn’t fall.”可知，最终只有乔治、卢卡斯和戴安娜三位朋友帮助了他。 故选 C。
45 ．主旨大意题。根据文中最后“They were holding him up (搀扶) so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others he thought of as friends did nothing. They just stood there and laughed at him. Then Mario knew who his
real friends were.”可知，有三个朋友没有嘲笑他，而是扶着他不让他摔倒，与此同时，许多他以为是朋友 的人却无动于衷，他们只是站在那里嘲笑他。通过此事马里奥知道了谁是真正的朋友， 因此文章告诉我们 的是真正的朋友会关心我们而不是嘲笑我们。故选 A。
46 ．D 47 ．A 48 ．B 49 ．C 50 ．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种危险动物的情况，以及它们所面临的危险处境。
46 ．细节理解题。根据“The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth.”可知，大白鲨以 其体型和锋利的牙齿而闻名，故选 D。
47 ．细节理解题。根据“The adult polarbears can be around 350-700kg.”可知，成年北极约 350-700 公斤， 故选 A。
48 ．细节理解题。根据“The poison is on their skin ”可知，皮肤上有毒，故选 B。
49 ．推理判断题。根据“Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world.”可知，这三种动物很危险， 故选 C。
50．主旨大意题。根Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world. However, most of them are also in danger.”可知，本文主要介绍了三种危险动物的情况，以及它们所面临的危险处境，故选 A。
51 ．C 52 ．D 53 ．D
【导语】本文讲述的是 Tom 的父母觉得 Tom 总是看电视，于是想出了一个办法，如果 Tom 一年不看电视， 他们就给他 600 美元。Tom 真的坚持一年没有看电视，最后他拿到了那个钱。那么他想用这个钱干什么呢？ Tom 说他想给自己买一台电视！
51 ．细节理解题。根据“It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.”可知，Tom 只是想要钱， 故选 C。
52 ．句意猜测题。根据“It doesn’t trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.”可知，Tom 觉得不看电 视并不困扰他，他只是想要钱，由此可知这里指的是不看电视没关系，故选 D。
53 ．细节理解题。根据“He loves watching TV. Tom’s parents thought he watched too much TV.”可知，因为他 父母认为他电视看得太多了，故选 D。
54 ．A 55 ．B 56 ．B 57 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了小米公司向意大利邮寄口罩的事情， 说明了小米公司的行为和原 因，同时也记叙了意大利人民受到小米公司帮助的情况。
54．细节理解题。根据“Xiaomi mailed the masks to Italy by water,”可知，小米通过船只将口罩邮寄到意大利。 故选 A。
55．词句猜测题。根据“The European country went through a terrible time of COVID-19, and Xiaomi said on the Internet that it would give away the masks.”可知，欧洲国家经历了 COVID-19 困难时期，小米在互联网上表 示它将赠送口罩。由此可见，划线处的 it 指的是小米。故选 B。
56．细节理解题。根据“Since we arrived in the country two years ago, we have felt loved and we have deeply got into touch with the life of the country.”可知，自从小米两年前进入这个国家以来，他们就感到了爱和深深地 融入了这个国家的生活，因此小米进入意大利市场已经两年了。故选 B。
57 ．主旨大意题。根据“A Chinese company, Xiaomi, mailed millions of masks to Italy.”和结合全文内容可知， 本文主要讲的是小米向意大利赠送了许多口罩。选项 C“小米向意大利赠送了许多口罩”是文章的主旨大意。 故选 C。
58 ．D 59 ．D 60 ．D 61 ．D 62 ．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国的国粹——京剧，主要讲述了京剧的历史、特点、故事内容及受众等。
58．推理判断题。根据“It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years.”可知，京剧是在 1790 年之后形式，2022 减去 1790 为 232，所以到 2022 年为止京剧的历史为 232 年。故选 D。
59．细节理解题。根Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial (面部) paintings, wonderful gestures (手势) and fighting.”可知，京剧里有许多著名的故事，漂亮的脸谱，美妙优雅的姿势及精彩的打斗场面。
故选 D。
60 ．细节理解题。根据“Everyone is usually happy in the end.”可知，故事通常以幸福结尾，最后大家都很开 心。故选 D。
61 ．推理判断题。根据“However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings.”可知，现在越来 越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣，而且全世界更多的人正在学习京剧独特的唱腔、表演和脸谱。由此可见， 如 今国内外越来越多的人对京剧感兴趣。故选 D。
62 ．最佳标题题。通读全文可知， 本文主要介绍了京剧，包括其历史、特点、故事内容及受众等， 由此可 知，A 项“京剧”最适合作为标题。故选 A。
63 ．A 64 ．C 65 ．D 66 ．A 67 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过对 John 和 Joe 的故事进行对比，启示我们要好好利用我们的才能帮助别 人。
63 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.”可知，这两个男孩很特别，因为他们比其他人聪明。故选 A。
64．细节理解题。根据第二段中“John used all of his talents to find a good job.”可知，John 利用自己的才能找 到一份好工作。故选 C。
65 ．词义猜测题。根据第四段中“But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems.”可知，此处指的 是 Joe 总是尽力解决各种问题，可推测出“solve”意为“解决”。故选 D。
66 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中“But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some
good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.”可知，因为 Joe 总是帮助别人，所以 Joe 比 John 更有名。故选 A。
67．最佳标题。根据最后一段中“John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joe that we should always help other people.”可知，本文通过 John 和 Joe 的故事，启示我们要好好利用我们 的才能帮助别人。C 选项“我们应该如何利用我们的才能”符合最佳标题。故选 B。
68 ．D 69 ．B 70 ．B 71 ．D 72 ．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了暑假关于安全游泳的建议。
68 ．细节理解题。根据“Last, as a parent, you should learn some life-saving skills.”可知，文章是写给家长的，
故选 D。
69．细节理解题。根据“For children, the summer holiday is a time for vacation, a time free from hard studies and a time to have fun.”可知，暑假是游玩的时间，故选 B。
70 ．细节理解题。根据“First,”；“Second”和“Last”可知，提出了 3 个建议，故选 B。
71 ．细节理解题。根据“Last, as a parent, you should learn some life-saving skills.”可知，作为父母，你应该学 习一些救生技能。故选 D。
72 ．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了暑假关于安全游泳的建议，故选 C。
73 ．A 74 ．C 75 ．B 76 ．B 77 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了五个城市的情况。
73 ．细节理解题。根据“Tokyo”中的 28.7 可知，东京人口最多。故选 A。
74 ．细节理解题。根据“New York”中的 0.5 可知，纽约的居民比伦敦的居民住得更好。故选 C。
75 ．细节理解题。根据“Seoul”中的 22 可知，在首尔，每 100 人中只有 22 人才有手机。故选 B。
76 ．细节理解题。根

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