专题01 语法精练 (含答案)-2023-2024学年五年级英语下学期期末专项练习(译林版三起)(含答案)

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专题01 语法精练 (含答案)-2023-2024学年五年级英语下学期期末专项练习(译林版三起)(含答案)

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期末专项复习 01 语法精练 (含答案)
[语法1] why 和 because 的用法
一、单项选择。
( )1. Why ________ you go to school today
A. doesn't B. aren’t C. don’t
( )2. —Why ________you look so sad —Because I can't go to the party.
A. are B. do C. can
( )3. Why ________Cinderella’s sisters not happy
A. is B. are C. do
( )4.—________are you happy today —________ it’s my birthday today.
A. Why; Because B. What; So C. What; Because
( )5. Why ________ Nancy buy a book
A. do B. is C. does
二、按要求完成句子。
1. Liu Tao doesn't go to school today because he is ill.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________Liu Tao________to school today
2. I'm hungry now because I don't have lunch.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ hungry now
3. Why don’t you try on the nice cap now (改为同义句)
________ ________ try on the nice cap now
[语法2] 动词第三人称单数形式的运用
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. A girl ________(try) on the shoes.
2. Wang Bing ________(have) to go home before five in the afternoon.
3. Her mum ________(wash) clothes every day.
4. Yang Ling ________(put) on her new dress.
5. Who ________(help) Miss Li
二、按要求完成句子。
1. My sister likes swimming in summer.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________sister ________ swimming in summer
2. I help my grandma understand the note.(将I和my grandma交换位置)
My grandma ________ ________understand the note.
3. Tina likes Chinese food very much.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________Tina like very much
[语法3] 疑问词 where 和 how的用法
一、填入合适的疑问词(组)完成对话。
1. —________ ________ is this pen —Two yuan.
2.—________ do you go to the cinema —By bus.
3. —________ do they meet today —At Park Station.
4.—________ can I open the door —With this key(钥匙).
二、对画线部分提问。
1. My father goes to work by metro.
________ ________ ________ father ________ to work
2. There is a little milk in the fridge.
________ ________ milk ________ ________ in the fridge
3. My mother is fine.
________ is ________ mother
[语法4] in, on, at 和 to 表示方位时的用法
填入合适的介词完成句子。
1. Is Bobby ________ home today
2. My grandpa lives ________ a small town.
3. City Library is ________ Moon Street.
4. Mr Wang works ________ a big ship.
5. Jinan is a city ________ Shandong, China.
6. He lives ________ No.12 Zhongshan Road.
[语法5] 问路和指路用语
按要求完成句子。
1. You can take the metro to the zoo.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________get to the zoo
2. Tina is on Bobby's left.(改为同义句)
Bobby is on Tina's ________.
3. Lucy walks along this road. (改为一般疑问句)
________Lucy ________along this road
4. Get on the bus at Park Station.(改为否定句)
________get on the bus at Park Station.
5. The station is next to my house.(对画线部分提问)
________ is the station
[语法6] 交通方式的表达
按要求完成句子。
1. My father goes to work by car.(改为同义句)
My father ________ ________work.
2. Miss Young usually goes to school by bike.(改为同义句)
Miss Young usually ________ ________ ________to school.
3. I go home on foot every day.(改为同义句)
I ________ ________every day.
[语法7] 看病的常用表达
一、单项选择。
( )1. —What’s wrong with ________ —They ________a cold.
A.me ;is B. them; have C. you; have
( )2. —What's wrong with your ________ —It ________. I can't write.
A. hand; hurt B. leg; hurts C. hand; hurts
( )3. What's the ________ with your dog
A. matter B. wrong C. thing
二、按要求完成句子。
1. I feel hungry. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________feel
2. She feels cold. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________she ________
3. Bobby has a cough.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________with Bobby
4. What's wrong with you (改为同义句)
What's ________ ________with you
[语法8] 情态动词 should 的用法
一、用所给词汇的适当形式填空。
1. They shouldn’t ________(listen) to music now. They should ________(read) books.
2. They shouldn’t ________(watch) TV before doing their homework.
3. We ________(should) eat too many sweets. Because they are bad for our teeth.
二、按要求完成下列各题。
1. Tina should eat some sweets. (改为否定句)
Tina ________ ________ ________sweets.
2. Should I have a try (改为肯定句)
________ ________ have a try.
3. You should drink some warm water. (对画线部分提问)
________should ________ ________
[语法9] 现在进行时的肯定句和特殊疑问句
一、按要求完成句子。
1. I'm playing football in the playground.(对画线部分提问)
What ________ ________ ________in the playground
2. He is sleeping at home.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________he sleeping
3. Nancy is drinking milk now.(用every evening替换now改写句子)
Nancy ________ ________every evening.
4. Tom and I skate at weekends.(用 now替换at weekends 改写句子)
Tom and I ________ ________now.
5. Bobby is riding a bike in the park.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________Bobby riding a bike
二、根据中文提示完成句子或对话。
1. 李老师正在阅览室里看书。
Miss Li ________ ________ ________in the reading room.
2. —刘涛在哪里打篮球 —在操场上。
—________ is Liu Tao ________ ________ —________ the ________.
3. 我的姨妈正在制作糖果。
My ________ ________ ________ ________.
[语法10] 动词现在分词的构成
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My brother ________(make) a model plane now.
2. The old man ________(sit) on the floor now.
3. Look! The boy ________(swim) in the lake.
4. Listen! Someone ________(read) the book.
5. The children ________(not dance) now. They ________(draw).
[语法11] 现在进行时的一般疑问句
一、按要求完成句子。
1. My little sister is playing games with her friends in the playground.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—________ ________little sister ________ games with her friends in the playground
—No, ________ ________.
2. Tom and I are playing football in the park.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________and________ ________ ________in the park
二、根据中文提示完成对话。
1. —你在看电影吗 —不,我在看书。
—________ you________ ________ ________
—No, I ________ ________ a book.
2. —他在打乒乓球吗 —是的,他在。
—________he________table tennis
—Yes, ________ ________.
[语法12] there be句型的用法
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There ________(be) a ruler and some pencils in the pencil case.
2. There ________(be) a lot of bread in the fridge.
3. There ________(be) some oranges on the table.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. There is a book on the floor. (改为复数句)
There ________ some ________ on the floor.
2. There are some eggs in the fridge.(对画线部分提问)
________in the fridge
3. There are some oranges on the tree.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________oranges on the tree
4. There are two cinemas in the town.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ cinemas ________ ________ in the town
[语法13] 时间介词at, in, on的用法
一、用合适的介词填空。
1. My birthday is ________October 21st.
2. I get up ________seven ________the morning.
3. It is not cold here ________winter.
4. We have four classes ________the morning and two classes ________the afternoon.
5. They will have an exam(考试) ________ Saturday afternoon.
6. We can meet in the park ________ two o’clock.
二、单项选择。
( )1. Teachers’ Day is ________the tenth ________September.
A. at; on B. on; at C. on; of
( )2. I have a swimming lesson ________ eight o’clock ________ Sunday morning.
A. in; on B. on; in C. at; on
( )3. Children get up early ________the morning of the Spring Festival.
A. on B. in C. at
( )4. Children get gifts ________Children's Day and ________their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in
[语法14] 十二个月份的缩写形式
按要求写词。
1. September(缩写形式)________ 2. December(缩写形式)________
3. Jun.(完整形式)________ 4. Jan.(完整形式)________
[语法15] 常见的中国节日
单项选择。
( )1. —What festival is in May —________.
A. The Spring Festival B. May Day C. Children's Day
( )2. ________ is on the first of October in China.
A. Christmas B. New Year's Day C. National Day
( )3. People usually eat moon cakes at ________.
A. the Double Ninth Festival B. the Mid-Autumn Festival C. New Year's Day
( )4. ________ is on the third Sunday of June.
A. Father holiday B. Father's Day C. Father's Festival
( )5. ________ is very popular in China.
A. The Spring Festival B. April Fool's Day C. Family Day
[语法16] 基数词和序数词
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I live on the party ________(nine) floor.
2. August is the ________(eight) month of a year.
3. Jane's birthday is on the ________(four) of July.
4. The ________(one) number is three.
5. Our school has ________floors. The music room is on the ________floor.(five)
二、单项选择。
( )1. My cousin's birthday is on the ________ of October.
A. three B. first C. the second
( )2. There are ________ days in a week.
A. the seven B. seventh C. seven
( )3. Sunday is the ________day of a week.
A. one B. first C. second
( )4. Twenty-eight minus(减) six is ________.
A. the twenty-second B. twenty-two C. twenty-second
[语法17] 英语中日期的表达方式
一、单项选择。
( )1. It's ________ of July today.
A. the twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth
( )2. My birthday is on the ________ of August.
A. eight B. eighth C. eighty
( )3. May is the ________month of a year.
A. five B. fifth C. third
二、根据中文提示完成对话。
1. —你的生日在什么时候 —在8月 21 日。
—________ your birthday
—It’s ________ the ________of ________.
2.——儿童节在几号 ——在6 月 1 日 。
—________ ________ ________ of Children’s Day
—It’s ________ the ________of ________.
参考答案
[语法1]
一、1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
二、1. Why doesn’t, go 2. Why are you 3. Why not
[语法2]
一、1.tries 2.has 3.washes 4. puts 5. helps
二、1. Does your, like 2. helps me 3. What does
[语法3]
一、1. How much 2. How 3. Where4. How
二、1. How does your, go 2. How much,is there 3. How, your
[语法4]
1. at 2. in 3. on 4. on 5. in 6. on
[语法5]
1. How can I 2. right 3. Does, walk4. Don't 5. Where
[语法6]
1. drives to 2. rides a bike 3. walk home
[语法7]
一、1. B 2. C 3. A
二、1. How do you 2. How does, feel 3. What's wrong 4. the matter
[语法8]
一、1.listen, read 2.watch 3.shouldn’t
二、1. shouldn't eat any 2. You should 3. What, I do
[语法9]
一、1. are you doing 2. Where is 3. drinks milk 4. are skating 5. Where is
二、1. is reading books 2. Where, playing basketball, in, playground o. aunt is making sweets
[语法10]
1. is making 2. is sitting 3. is swimming4. is reading 5. aren't/are not dancing, are drawing
[语法11]
一、1. Is your, playing, she isn't 2. Are you, Tom playing football
二、1. Are, watching a film, am reading 2. Is, playing, he is
[语法12]
一、1. is 2. is 3. are
二、1. are, books 2. What's 3. Are there any 4. How many, are there
[语法13]
一、1. on 2. at, in 3. in 4. in, in5. on 6. at
二、1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A
[语法14]
1. Sept. 2. Dec. 3. June 4. January
[语法15]
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A
[语法16]
一、1. ninth 2. eighth 3. fourth4. first 5. five, fifth
二、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B
[语法17]
一1. C 2. B 3. B
二、1. When's, on, twenty-first, August 2. What's the date, on, first, June
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