Unit 4 Neighbourhood 讲义 +练习(含答案及音频,无听力原文)

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Unit 4 Neighbourhood 讲义 +练习(含答案及音频,无听力原文)

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知识点一:核心词汇
四星词汇
idea(主意,想法),men[(man的复数)成年男子],
think(认为;以为),supermarket(超级市场,超市),
beside(在……旁边,在……近旁),people(人,人们),
women[(woman的复数)成年女子]
三星词汇
neighbour(邻居),stay(停留,逗留,暂住),
neighbourhood(社区,住宅小区),show(带领,指引),
around(到处,四处,在周围),garden(宅旁花园,菜园),
chess(棋),bookshop(书店),follow(仿效)
centre[(商业或其他活动的)中心]
themselves[他(她,它)们自己]
知识点二:核心短语
next to(紧挨着,紧靠着), Chinese chess(中国象棋),
enjoy themselves(过得愉快,感到快乐),come over(过来),
lots of(大量的,许多的)
知识点三:核心句型
1.He lives next to me.他紧挨着我住。
2.-- Is there a gym around?附近有体育馆吗?(问)
-- Yes, there is./No,there isn't.
是的,有。/不,没有。(答)
3.There is a supermarket beside it.它旁边有一家超市
4.Some people are doing taijiquan near the lake.
一些人正在湖边打太极拳。
知识点四:询问某人来自哪里
-- Where are you from?你来自哪里?(问)
-- I'm from Ottawa.我来自渥太华。(答)
句型结构 -- Where+be动词+主语+from?(问)
-- 主语+be动词+from+地点名词.(答)
重点解析 这组对话常用来询问和回答某人来自哪里。where意
为“哪里”,用于询问地点。问句中的主语是第二人称you,所
以be动词用are。
知识点五:描述某地有某物或某人
There is a supermarket beside it.它旁边有一家超市。
句型结构 There+is+a/an+可数名词单数+其他
重点解析 此句型常用来描述某地有某人或某物。
there be句型中be动词的形式取决于主语复数形式,be动词
用are。如:
There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔,两支铅笔。
There are two pencils and a pen on the desk.
桌子上有两支铅笔,一支钢笔。
知识点六:询问“某处有……吗?”
-- Is there a supermarket in your neighbourhood?
你的社区里有超市吗?(问)
-- Yes. It's beside the garden.有。它在花园旁边。(答)
句型结构 -- Be动词+there+其他?
-- Yes,there+be./No,there+be动词+not.
重点解析 问句是there be句型的一般疑问句,用来询问“某
处有……吗?”肯定回答用“Yes,there is.”,否定回答用
“No,there isn't.”。be动词随主语的变化而变化。
易错点一:特殊疑问句中,动词还原
典例 Where did you in Ottawa
A,lived B.lives C.live
解析 问句是由where引导的特殊疑问句,句中的动词live需
用原型。
拓:live的用法
①作动词,有“住,居住”的意思;有“生活,过日子”的意思。
②作形容词,读作/la v/,意思是“活的”。
答案 C
易错点二:特殊疑问句中,动词还原
典例 从括号里选择正确的词语填到横线上。
1. There (are, is) a supermarket beside the bookshop.
2.Danny is (skate, skating)on the street.
3. What are the (man, men) doing there?
4.Is there (a, an) old bookshop in your neighbourhood?
5.There is a sports centre (beside,next) the
hospital.
解析 1.根据“a supermarket”可判断为单数,用is。
2.be doing sth 正在做某事
3.根据“are”可判断为复数,用man的复数形式men。
4.“Is”提问,说明是单数,后面跟的名词是old,o是元音字
母,所以用an。
5.beside意思为“在……旁边”,next意思为“下一个”。
答案 1.is 2.skating 3.men 4.an 5.beside
易错点三:enjoy oneself
典例 They are themselves.
A. playing B.enjoying C.having
解析 enjoy oneself 表示玩的愉快,固定短语。题意:他们玩
得很开心。
答案 B
听力部分
一、听录音,给下列图片排序。
二、听录音,选择正确的答语。
( )1.A.Yes, they are. B.Yes, I do.
( )2.A.He lives next to me. B.He's from Canada.
( )3.A.I live in the neighbourhood. B.Mr.Wang.
( )4.A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, there are.
( )5.A.He is doing taijiquan.
B. They're singing Beijing Opera.
笔试部分
三、选出每组词中不同类的一项。
( )1.A.man B.woman C.people
( )2.A.library B.neighbour C.supermarket
( )3.A.beside B.think C.show
( )4.A.garden B.chess C.taijiquan
( )5.A.France B.U.S. C.Ottawa
四、单项选择。
( )1.He lives next me.
A.to B.of C.at
( )2.-Shall I show you around? --
A.Yes. B.No. C.Good idea.
( )3.Danny is there.
A.skate B.skating C.skates
( )4.What the women doing?
A.are B.is C.was
( )5.Jack over.
A.come B.coming C.comes
五、根据图片选择恰当的单词或短语,补全句子。
supermarket under the tree Chinese chess gym
1.There is a in my neighbourhood.
2.Some men are doing taijiquan .
3.Is there a around?
4. is different from our chess.
六、阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Hi, I'm Tom.I'm from the U.S.I live in New York.
My neighbourhood is beautiful. There are lots of trees
and flowers. There is a sports centre here. We can do
sports in the sports centre. There is a big supermarket,
too. We can buy many things in it. My neighbours are
very kind. We often help each other. I often visit my
neighbours at the weekend.
( )1.Tom is from Britain.
( )2.In Tom's neighbourhood, there are lots of trees
and flowers.
( )3.There isn't a sports centre in Tom's
neighbourhood.
( )4.They can buy many things in the big supermarket.
( )5.Tom doesn't often visit his neighbours at the
weekend.
一、5 1 2 4 3
二、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
三、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B
四、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
五、1.supermarket 2.under the tree 3.gym 4.Chinese chess
六、1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F

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