资源简介 知识点一:核心词汇四星词汇 idea(主意,想法),men[(man的复数)成年男子],think(认为;以为),supermarket(超级市场,超市),beside(在……旁边,在……近旁),people(人,人们),women[(woman的复数)成年女子]三星词汇 neighbour(邻居),stay(停留,逗留,暂住),neighbourhood(社区,住宅小区),show(带领,指引),around(到处,四处,在周围),garden(宅旁花园,菜园),chess(棋),bookshop(书店),follow(仿效)centre[(商业或其他活动的)中心]themselves[他(她,它)们自己]知识点二:核心短语next to(紧挨着,紧靠着), Chinese chess(中国象棋),enjoy themselves(过得愉快,感到快乐),come over(过来),lots of(大量的,许多的)知识点三:核心句型1.He lives next to me.他紧挨着我住。2.-- Is there a gym around?附近有体育馆吗?(问)-- Yes, there is./No,there isn't.是的,有。/不,没有。(答)3.There is a supermarket beside it.它旁边有一家超市4.Some people are doing taijiquan near the lake.一些人正在湖边打太极拳。知识点四:询问某人来自哪里-- Where are you from?你来自哪里?(问)-- I'm from Ottawa.我来自渥太华。(答)句型结构 -- Where+be动词+主语+from?(问)-- 主语+be动词+from+地点名词.(答)重点解析 这组对话常用来询问和回答某人来自哪里。where意为“哪里”,用于询问地点。问句中的主语是第二人称you,所以be动词用are。知识点五:描述某地有某物或某人There is a supermarket beside it.它旁边有一家超市。句型结构 There+is+a/an+可数名词单数+其他重点解析 此句型常用来描述某地有某人或某物。there be句型中be动词的形式取决于主语复数形式,be动词用are。如:There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔,两支铅笔。There are two pencils and a pen on the desk.桌子上有两支铅笔,一支钢笔。知识点六:询问“某处有……吗?”-- Is there a supermarket in your neighbourhood?你的社区里有超市吗?(问)-- Yes. It's beside the garden.有。它在花园旁边。(答)句型结构 -- Be动词+there+其他?-- Yes,there+be./No,there+be动词+not.重点解析 问句是there be句型的一般疑问句,用来询问“某处有……吗?”肯定回答用“Yes,there is.”,否定回答用“No,there isn't.”。be动词随主语的变化而变化。易错点一:特殊疑问句中,动词还原典例 Where did you in Ottawa A,lived B.lives C.live解析 问句是由where引导的特殊疑问句,句中的动词live需用原型。拓:live的用法①作动词,有“住,居住”的意思;有“生活,过日子”的意思。②作形容词,读作/la v/,意思是“活的”。答案 C易错点二:特殊疑问句中,动词还原典例 从括号里选择正确的词语填到横线上。1. There (are, is) a supermarket beside the bookshop.2.Danny is (skate, skating)on the street.3. What are the (man, men) doing there?4.Is there (a, an) old bookshop in your neighbourhood?5.There is a sports centre (beside,next) thehospital.解析 1.根据“a supermarket”可判断为单数,用is。2.be doing sth 正在做某事3.根据“are”可判断为复数,用man的复数形式men。4.“Is”提问,说明是单数,后面跟的名词是old,o是元音字母,所以用an。5.beside意思为“在……旁边”,next意思为“下一个”。答案 1.is 2.skating 3.men 4.an 5.beside易错点三:enjoy oneself典例 They are themselves.A. playing B.enjoying C.having解析 enjoy oneself 表示玩的愉快,固定短语。题意:他们玩得很开心。答案 B听力部分一、听录音,给下列图片排序。二、听录音,选择正确的答语。( )1.A.Yes, they are. B.Yes, I do.( )2.A.He lives next to me. B.He's from Canada.( )3.A.I live in the neighbourhood. B.Mr.Wang.( )4.A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, there are.( )5.A.He is doing taijiquan.B. They're singing Beijing Opera.笔试部分三、选出每组词中不同类的一项。( )1.A.man B.woman C.people( )2.A.library B.neighbour C.supermarket( )3.A.beside B.think C.show( )4.A.garden B.chess C.taijiquan( )5.A.France B.U.S. C.Ottawa四、单项选择。( )1.He lives next me.A.to B.of C.at( )2.-Shall I show you around? --A.Yes. B.No. C.Good idea.( )3.Danny is there.A.skate B.skating C.skates( )4.What the women doing?A.are B.is C.was( )5.Jack over.A.come B.coming C.comes五、根据图片选择恰当的单词或短语,补全句子。supermarket under the tree Chinese chess gym1.There is a in my neighbourhood.2.Some men are doing taijiquan .3.Is there a around?4. is different from our chess.六、阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。Hi, I'm Tom.I'm from the U.S.I live in New York.My neighbourhood is beautiful. There are lots of treesand flowers. There is a sports centre here. We can dosports in the sports centre. There is a big supermarket,too. We can buy many things in it. My neighbours arevery kind. We often help each other. I often visit myneighbours at the weekend.( )1.Tom is from Britain.( )2.In Tom's neighbourhood, there are lots of treesand flowers.( )3.There isn't a sports centre in Tom'sneighbourhood.( )4.They can buy many things in the big supermarket.( )5.Tom doesn't often visit his neighbours at theweekend.一、5 1 2 4 3二、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B三、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B四、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C五、1.supermarket 2.under the tree 3.gym 4.Chinese chess六、1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 鲁科版英语五年级下册Unit4.mp3 鲁科版英语五年级下册单元知识点+易错梳理+练习4.docx