资源简介
知识点一:核心词汇
四星词汇
bird(鸟),river(江、河),any(一点,一些,少许),
duck(鸭子),baby(婴儿;幼兽;雏鸟),sheep(绵羊),
plant(植物;秧苗),cow(奶牛)
三星词汇
village(村庄,乡村), happily(高兴地,快乐地),
catch(捕捉),yard(后院),goat(山羊),cucumber(黄瓜),
soil(土壤,土地,泥土),grade(年级),field(田地;田野),
orchard(果园),pick(采,摘),cherry(樱桃)
知识点二:核心句型
1.There is a river near the village.村庄附近有一条河。
There are some ducks in the river!里一些鸭!
2.-- Are there any fish in it?河里面有鱼吗?(问)
-- Yes,there are lots of fish.是的,有许多鱼。(答)
3.-- How many sheep do you have?你有多少只羊?(问)
-- Six.六只。(答)
知识点三:there be句型及其一般疑问句
①There is a river near the village.村庄附近有一条河。
There are some ducks in the river!河里有一些鸭子!
句型结构 There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+其他.
There are +复数可数名词 + 其他.
重点解析 这两个句子是there be句型,用来表示某处有某人
或某物,表示客观存在。
②-- Are there any fish in it?河里面有鱼吗?(问)
-- Yes,there are lots of fish.是的,有许多鱼。(答)
句型结构
--Is there+单数可数名词/不可数名词+其他?(问)
-- Yes,there is./No,there isn't.(答)
-- Are there +复数可数名词 +其他?(问)
-- Yes,there are./No,there aren't.(答)
重点解析 问句是there be句型的一般疑问句,用来询问某地
是否有某人或某物,用yes或no来回答。
知识点四:询问数量多少
-- How many sheep do you have?你有多少只绵羊?(问)
-- Six.六只。(答)
-- How many goats does the girl have?
这个女孩有多少只山羊?(问)
-- Five.五只。(答)
句型结构
-- How many+复数可数名词+do/does+某人+have? (问)
-- 具体的数字.(答)
重点解析 以上两组对话常用来询问和回答某人有多少某物。
how many后跟复数可数名词。
知识点五:表述某人乘坐某种交通工具去某地
He goes to school by school bus.他乘校车去上学
重点解析 这个句子常用来描述某人乘坐某种交通工具去某地。
by后直接跟表示交通工具的名词。
如果想询问某人如何去某地要用特殊疑问词how来引导。如:
Lucy: How do you go to work?你怎么样去上班?
Tom: I go to work on foot.我步行去上班。
易错点一:There be 句型
典例1 用"is"或"are"填空。
1.There many birds in the trees.
2.There a river in my village.
3.There many buildings in the city.
4.There a gym in the school.
解析 There be 句型是英语中常用句型,意思是"有",表示
"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"。
There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,即
“就近原则”。
答案 1.are 2.is 3.are 4.is
典例2 --Are there any fish in the river --
A.Yes,there is. B.Yes,there are. C.No,there isn’t.
解析 问句:Are there any +主语+地点?
肯定回答:Yes,there are.
否定回答:No,there aren’t.
答案 B
易错点二:some和any
典例 --Are there trees in the village
--Yes,there are.
A.any B.some C./
解析 一般来说,some用于肯定句,而any用于否定和疑问句.
答案 A
易错点二:by+交通工具
典例 Lucy goes to school school bus.
A.in B.take C.by
解析 by意为“乘坐”,by+交通工具表示“乘"by+交通工
具”是一个介词短语,可以充当方式状语,但不能作谓语,并且
交通工具前不加冠词。例如:by train乘车, by car小汽车,
by bus乘公共汽车。
听力部分
一、听录音,选择你所听到的句子。(10分)
( )1.A.The dog is in the field.
B.The cow is in the field.
( )2.A.There is a river.
B.There is a lake.
( )3.A.He is picking cherries in the orchard.
B.He is having science classes in the field.
( )4.A.There are some ducks in the river.
B.There are some fish in the river.
( )5.A.He goes to school by school bus
B.He goes to school by car
二、听录音,判断下列图片与所听内容是(√)否(X)一致。
笔试部分
三、读一读,选出画线部分发音不同的单词。
( )1.A.duck B.push C.put
( )2.A.river B.village C.prize
( )3.A.yard B.orchard C.supermarket
( )4.A.any B.many C.catch
( )5.A.grade B.grass C.place
四、选一选,完成句子。
1.Are there (some/any)fish in the river?
2.We can go (fishing/fish).
3.He goes to school (in/by)school bus.
4.Look! He is (picking/pick)cherries.
5.There is a river (near/with)the village.
五、情景交际。
( )1.你想知道农场里有没有一些奶牛时,可以问:
A.Are there any cows on the farm?
B.Are there any horses on the farm?
C.Are there any ducks on the farm?
( )2别人问你家附近有没有一家书店时,你可以回答:
A.Yes, I have.
B. Yes, there is.
C.No, I don't.
( )3.你想知道对方有什么蔬菜时,可以问:
A.What vegetables do you have?
B.What animals do you have?
C.Where's your vegetable garden?
( )4.别人问你在蔬菜农场能做什么时,你可以回答:
A. You can ride a horse.
B. You can drink fresh milk.
C. You can pick, buy and eat some fresh vegetables.
六、根据短文,回答下列问题。
Hello, I'm Jim.I live in the country.I usually walk
to school.I love science.I sometimes have science classes
in the field.I can help my parents do lots of things after
school.I help them feed the sheep. We have an orchard.At
the weekend, I usually help my parents water the fruit
trees and pick fruit. How happy I am!
1.Does Jim live in the city?
2.How does Jim usually go to school?
3. What does Jim do at the weekend
4.Is Jim happy
一、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
二、1.√ 2.× 3.× 4.√ 5.×
三、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B
四、1.any 2.fishing 3.by 4.picking 5.near
五、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C
六、1.No,he doesn’t.
2.He usually walks to school.
3.He usually helps his parents water the fruit trees and pick fruit.
4.Yes,he is.
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