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2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期中学习能力检测题
英语
（全卷满分120分，检测时间120分钟）
听说部分（共30分）
一、信息获取（本大题共三节，共19. 5分）
第一节听短对话回答问题。（本节共4小题，每小题1. 5分，共6分）
根据对话内容选择每个问题后面的最佳答案回答问题。每段对话和问题读一遍。
听第一段对话，回答第1小题。现在你有5秒钟的阅题时间。
1. What's wrong with the girl She has a（sore back/sore throat/arm）
_________________________________________________________________.
听第二段对话，回答第2小题。现在你有5秒钟的阅题时间。
2. Where did the woman lose her bag （On the train. / In the bookstore. / In the waiting hall. ）
_________________________________________________________________.
听第三段对话，回答第3小题。现在你有5秒钟的阅题时间。
3. How is Alice （Unhappy. / Tired. /Excited. ）
_________________________________________________________________.
听第四段对话，回答第4小题。现在你有5秒钟的阅题时间。
4. How often does Amy volunteer at the Children's Home
（Twice a week. / Three times a week. /Four times a week. ）
_________________________________________________________________.
第二节听长对话回答问题。（本节共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分）
根据对话内容选择每个问题后面的最佳答案回答问题。每段对话和问题读两遍。
听第五段对话，回答第5-6两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
5. When will the next bus arrive （At 2:30. /At 3:45. /At 3:15. ）
_________________________________________________________________.
6. Which bus should the woman take （Bus No. 15. / Bus No. 50. / Bus No. 5. ）_________________________________________________________________.
听第六段对话，回答第8-9三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的阅题时间。
7. What was Rose doing when the accident happened yesterday She was （taking the bus / getting on the bus/waiting for the bus）
_________________________________________________________________.
8. Who saved the driver （His neighbor. /A young man. /A bus driver. ）
_________________________________________________________________.
9. How many people were in the car （One. /Two. /Three. ）
_________________________________________________________________.
第三节听短文回答问题。（本节4小题，每小题1. 5分，共6分）
听一段短文，根据所听内容回答问题。短文读两遍。现在你有20秒钟的阅题时间。
10. How many students were there in the activity （More than 8. / More than 12. / More than 20. ）
_________________________________________________________________.
11. How did they go there （By bus. /By bike. /By car. ）
_________________________________________________________________.
12. What did Mike do in the old people's home （He cleaned the table. /He talked to and listened to old people. /He read the newspaper. ）
_________________________________________________________________.
13. What did Mike think of the activity （Terrible. / Interesting. / Meaningful. ）
_________________________________________________________________.
二、信息转述及询问（共10. 5分）
第一节信息转述（7. 5分）
你将听到有关玛丽亚介绍她和她家人的录音，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，写一段话谈谈关于玛丽亚和她的家人的信息，包含五个要点的内
容。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。
Maria and her family How Maria feels（busy and tired/busy but happy）
Who helps Maria（somebody / nobody）
Why Anna has no time for housework（her study/her work）
What Steve can do now（make his bed/sweep the floor）
What Bob always do（enjoys doing chores/enjoys sleeping）
你可以这样开头：Maria feels _____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节询问信息（本节共2小题，每小题1. 5分，共3分）
你希望了解更多关于Maria生活日常的信息，请根据以下提示提两个问题。每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。
1. Maria几点钟起床？ __________________________________________________________________________
2. Maria喜欢看电视吗？ ________________________________________________________________________
笔试部分（90分）
一、语法选择。（本题共10分，每小题1分）
A nurse named Zhu Xiaoming treated a 2-year-old boy with a fever of 40.2 ℃ at the Wuhan Railway Station during the Spring Festival.
Zhu was waiting for a train at the station with ___1___ daughter at about 6 p. m. on February 13. At that time, she suddenly heard ___2___ emergency in-station broadcast (紧急站内广播) asking medical workers for help. Upon hearing it, Zhu ___3___ picked up the first-aid kit (急救箱) that she always brings with her when going out and ran to the B2 ticket gate following the broadcast.
Zhu saw a boy with a fever of 40. 2℃, together with his mother ___4___ the gate. They were from Henan and had planned ___5___ their relatives in Yucyang, Hunan Province. However, they had to get off in Wuhan because of the ___6___ sudden sickness. Zhu began to cool the boy soon. Another four medical workers ___7___ Zhu to save the boy. Through everyone’s effort (努力), the boy finally woke up, making Zhu and others relaxed. As the child became ___8___, other people left to catch the train. However, Zhu still stayed to continue physically cooling the child and explained some points to the mother.
Zhu shared the experience on her WeChat Moments ___9___ she arrived in Guangdong Province. She ___10___ reminded people not to travel when they are sick and to carry some medicines with them during trips.
1. A. her B. herself C. hers
2. A. a B. an C. the
3. A. quickly B. quick C. quicker
4. A. on B. at C. in
5. A. visits B. visiting C. to visit
6. A. child B. child’s C. children
7. A. joined B. were joining C. join
8. A. good B. better C. best
9. A. before B. since C. after
10. A. also B. too C. either
二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
How far do you have to go to get a cup of clean water Maybe it is just a few ___11___ away. But for Jimmy from a country in Africa, getting water meant walking three miles to the nearest well (井). The water was not ___12___. People might get sick after drinking it.
When Ryan, a Canadian boy, ___13___ the need for clean water in Africa, he decided to do something about it. He was only six years old at that time, but he didn’t let that ___14___ him.
Ryan asked his mom and dad for ___15___. They said that he could do housework to make money.
After four months, Ryan had 70 dollars. He ___16___ that would be enough to build a well. Ryan’s mom drove him to an organization (组织) that builds wells for poor people all around the world. ___17___ , people at the organization told Ryan he needed to spend 2, 000 dollars building a well. Ryan had to do more to raise money. Finally, Ryan raised enough money ___18___ he helped to build a well for Angolo Primary School in Uganda.
Years later, Ryan set up a foundation (基金会) called Ryan’s Well Foundation to help ___19___ the world’s water problem. Now Ryan’s foundation is a team of people working hard to provide safe ___20___ for people in poor countries.
11. A. times B. steps C. breaks D. risks
12. A. right B. clean C. special D. different
13. A. noticed B. shared C. agreed D. controlled
14. A. teach B. wait C. guide D. stop
15. A. trust B. question C. help D. example
16. A. taught B. thought C. forgot D. found
17A. Still B. Once C. Also D. However
18. A. as B. because C. but D. and
19. A. make B. solve C. accept D. stand
20A. water B. food C. rides D. sports
三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
There are 520 boys and 500 girls in our school. The school made a survey (调查) about our favorite sports. Here are the results.
After seeing the results, the P. E. teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages (鼓励) us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises.
21. What is the survey about
A. Music. B. TV programs. C. Sports. D. Games.
22. What is the girls’ favorite sport
A. Running. B. Skating. C. Ping-pong. D. Basketball.
23. How many boys like playing ping-pong best
A. 100. B. 130. C. 200. D. 260.
24. What can we learn from the material
A. Over half of the students like running.
B. All of the students are interested in ball games.
C. The P. E. teacher may advise more boys to skate.
D. Ping-pong is the most popular sport with both boys and girls.
25. Where can we find the material
A. On a road map. B. In a history book.
C. In a science magazine. D. In a school newspaper.
B
On a cold morning in early March, Zhang Jinyuan gave a speech to five volunteers. She used to work at Nanchang First Hospital. Then. Zhang and the volunteers went to provide health monitoring (监测) and nursing guidance to two old people.
Zhang is in her 90s. She once worked as a nurse for 45 years. She started the volunteer service 24 years ago. In 2000, Zhang and 16 other retired (退休的) nurses set up the Jiangxi Red Cross Caring Center to provide services in the neighborhood. Over these years, she has helped over 700, 000 people with her team of volunteers.
In 2003, Zhang got the Florence Nightingale Medal, the world’s highest nursing honor. She was so proud of this prize. Though she is over 90 now, Zhang says she has not done enough. She still does service once a week and can only visit one or two homes each time.
Under Zhang’s influence (影响), the volunteer team has grown larger. More than 98% are young workers and students. The volunteers are divided into 45 groups. Each group is connected with at least one neighborhood. They mainly provide home nursing guidance for some people. They also offer health education to the people.
26. Where did Zhang use to work
A. In Nanjing. B. In Nanchang. C. In Beijing. D. In Guangzhou
27. What’s the second paragraph mainly about
A. Zhang’s experiences of doing volunteer service B. Zhan’s family members.
C. Zhang’s free time activities. D. Zhang’s prize
28. When did Zhang get the world’s highest nursing honor
A. About ten years ago. B. About five years ago.
C. Over twenty years ago. D. Over thirty years ago.
29. What’s the meaning of the word “honor” in Para. 3
A. Service. B. Prize. C. Education. D. Team.
30. What can we know about Zhang’s volunteer team
A. Most of the volunteers are old people.
BThe volunteers are divided into fifty groups.
C. Each group is connected with at least two neighborhoods.
D. The volunteers offer home nursing guidance and health education.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五所医院的招聘信息，右栏是七个人的相关信息介绍，请为五所医院找到适合的应聘人员，并将答案写在上面对应的方框里。
___31___ Gucheng Hospital wants two men ambulance (救护车) drivers. They can’t be over 30 years old. ___32___No. I People’s Hospital needs two men cooks. They must be good at cooking healthy food for patients. ___33___Mingxin Hospital welcomes two experienced nurses. They need to work with other ambulance workers. ___34___Healthy Hospital needs a dentist with some experience. He or she must have master’s degree. ___35___ Children’s hospital needs some men volunteers to take people’s temperature at the gate of the hospital. They can’t be over 20. A. Miss Xie finished a medical college last month. Although she is a new nurse she believes she can make progress by working hard. B. Mrs. Liu used to be a doctor in a big children’s hospital. She is good at cooking healthy food for sick children. C. Mr. Wang is an experienced ambulance driver. Although he is only 28 years old. He has over 5 years’ driving experience. D. Mr. Lin is a cook. He is 35. He has over 15 years’ working experience. He is good at cooking different kinds of delicious food, especially healthy food. E. Miss Zhu has worked as a dentist in a top hospital for over 8 years. She has a master’s degree. She is patient and cheerful. F. Mr. Hu is a college student. He is only 19 years old. He is kind-hearted and always ready to help people. He wants to be a volunteer. G. Mrs. Fan has worked as a nurse for more than 10 years. She is not only patient but also kind. All her patients like her very much. She usually helps save patients on an ambulance.
五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
适当的词完成下面的短文，请选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
easy, how, take, become skill, what, keep, restaurants, fail, blind, with, training
Guide dogs are not normal dogs. They help blind people a lot in their life. They can become the “eyes” of the ___36___. But not every dog can become a guide dog. So ___37___ kinds of dogs can be a guide dog First, at least one of their parents must be a guide dog. Second, they must be healthy and can’t get angry ___38___. Because the guide dogs and their owners will be in public (公共场所), it’s important that the dogs ___39___ quiet in busy and loud places. In many countries, guide dogs are allowed to go such as ___40___, stores, buses and trains. These dogs begin to learn some special ___41___ when they are 2 months old. They must learn how to get on well ___42___ people and understand people better. Then they have to learn more skills in a ___43___ center when they are one year old. Before they become guide dogs, they have to ___44___ a test. Only when they pass the test, they can ___45___ real guide dogs.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在对应的横线上。
Dear Mr. Hunt,
I’m very upset these days. My problem is that I have a lot of pressure from the study. Firstly, I am nervous about the coming exam and I keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates, so I can’t sleep well at night. Because of bad sleep, I often fall asleep and can’t listen to teachers carefully in class. As a result, I get bad grades. Secondly, I have to take after-school classes such as piano lessons, painting lessons and badminton lessons. My parents believe these activities are important for my future. Besides that, I have a lot of homework to do every day so that I feel quite busy and tired. And I have no time to think for myself! The last problem is that my parents areal ways comparing me with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. What’s more, they are giving me too much pressure about study. Sometimes they argue with each other because of my study. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.
What can I do
Yours,
Sad Li Li
46. What does Li Li often do in class
________________________________________________________________
47How many after-school classes does Li Li take
________________________________________________________________
48. What do Li Li’s parents think of after-school activities
________________________________________________________________
49. What’s Li Li’s last problem
________________________________________________________________
50. Why do Li Li’s parents sometimes argue with each other
________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。
生地会考在即，八年级的同学们不但要复习迎考，还要兼顾其他学科，骤然压力倍增。你的好朋友李明也为此而感到焦虑，假如你是他的好朋友张平，请你根据下面的思维导图给他写封信，安慰他并给出一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议。
Advice
保证睡眠 早点开始学习，早点休息 学会放松 听歌，闲逛…… 制定计划 多练习，问老师
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，可适当增加相关内容；（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
Dear Li Ming,
I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling nervous about your geography and biology. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope things will be better for you soon and my advice can help you.
Yours,
Zhang Ping2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期中学习能力检测题
英语
（全卷满分120分，检测时间120分钟）
听说部分（共30分）
一、信息获取（本大题共三节，共19. 5分）
第一节听短对话回答问题。（本节共4小题，每小题1. 5分，共6分）
根据对话内容选择每个问题后面的最佳答案回答问题。每段对话和问题读一遍。
听第一段对话，回答第1小题。现在你有5秒钟的阅题时间。
1. What's wrong with the girl She has a（sore back/sore throat/arm）
_________________________________________________________________.
听第二段对话，回答第2小题。现在你有5秒钟的阅题时间。
2. Where did the woman lose her bag （On the train. / In the bookstore. / In the waiting hall. ）
_________________________________________________________________.
听第三段对话，回答第3小题。现在你有5秒钟的阅题时间。
3. How is Alice （Unhappy. / Tired. /Excited. ）
_________________________________________________________________.
听第四段对话，回答第4小题。现在你有5秒钟的阅题时间。
4. How often does Amy volunteer at the Children's Home
（Twice a week. / Three times a week. /Four times a week. ）
_________________________________________________________________.
第二节听长对话回答问题。（本节共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分）
根据对话内容选择每个问题后面的最佳答案回答问题。每段对话和问题读两遍。
听第五段对话，回答第5-6两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
5. When will the next bus arrive （At 2:30. /At 3:45. /At 3:15. ）
_________________________________________________________________.
6. Which bus should the woman take （Bus No. 15. / Bus No. 50. / Bus No. 5. ）_________________________________________________________________.
听第六段对话，回答第8-9三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的阅题时间。
7. What was Rose doing when the accident happened yesterday She was （taking the bus / getting on the bus/waiting for the bus）
_________________________________________________________________.
8. Who saved the driver （His neighbor. /A young man. /A bus driver. ）
_________________________________________________________________.
9. How many people were in the car （One. /Two. /Three. ）
_________________________________________________________________.
第三节听短文回答问题。（本节4小题，每小题1. 5分，共6分）
听一段短文，根据所听内容回答问题。短文读两遍。现在你有20秒钟的阅题时间。
10. How many students were there in the activity （More than 8. / More than 12. / More than 20. ）
_________________________________________________________________.
11. How did they go there （By bus. /By bike. /By car. ）
_________________________________________________________________.
12. What did Mike do in the old people's home （He cleaned the table. /He talked to and listened to old people. /He read the newspaper. ）
_________________________________________________________________.
13. What did Mike think of the activity （Terrible. / Interesting. / Meaningful. ）
_________________________________________________________________.
二、信息转述及询问（共10. 5分）
第一节信息转述（7. 5分）
你将听到有关玛丽亚介绍她和她家人的录音，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，写一段话谈谈关于玛丽亚和她的家人的信息，包含五个要点的内
容。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。
Maria and her family How Maria feels（busy and tired/busy but happy）
Who helps Maria（somebody / nobody）
Why Anna has no time for housework（her study/her work）
What Steve can do now（make his bed/sweep the floor）
What Bob always do（enjoys doing chores/enjoys sleeping）
你可以这样开头：Maria feels _____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节询问信息（本节共2小题，每小题1. 5分，共3分）
你希望了解更多关于Maria生活日常的信息，请根据以下提示提两个问题。每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。
1. Maria几点钟起床？ __________________________________________________________________________
2. Maria喜欢看电视吗？ ________________________________________________________________________
笔试部分（90分）
一、语法选择。（本题共10分，每小题1分）
A nurse named Zhu Xiaoming treated a 2-year-old boy with a fever of 40.2 ℃ at the Wuhan Railway Station during the Spring Festival.
Zhu was waiting for a train at the station with ___1___ daughter at about 6 p. m. on February 13. At that time, she suddenly heard ___2___ emergency in-station broadcast (紧急站内广播) asking medical workers for help. Upon hearing it, Zhu ___3___ picked up the first-aid kit (急救箱) that she always brings with her when going out and ran to the B2 ticket gate following the broadcast.
Zhu saw a boy with a fever of 40. 2℃, together with his mother ___4___ the gate. They were from Henan and had planned ___5___ their relatives in Yucyang, Hunan Province. However, they had to get off in Wuhan because of the ___6___ sudden sickness. Zhu began to cool the boy soon. Another four medical workers ___7___ Zhu to save the boy. Through everyone’s effort (努力), the boy finally woke up, making Zhu and others relaxed. As the child became ___8___, other people left to catch the train. However, Zhu still stayed to continue physically cooling the child and explained some points to the mother.
Zhu shared the experience on her WeChat Moments ___9___ she arrived in Guangdong Province. She ___10___ reminded people not to travel when they are sick and to carry some medicines with them during trips.
1. A. her B. herself C. hers
2. A. a B. an C. the
3. A. quickly B. quick C. quicker
4. A. on B. at C. in
5. A. visits B. visiting C. to visit
6. A. child B. child’s C. children
7. A. joined B. were joining C. join
8. A. good B. better C. best
9. A. before B. since C. after
10. A. also B. too C. either
【答案】1. A2. B3. A4. B5. C6. B7. A8. B9. C10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了护士朱晓明在武汉高铁站救人的事迹。
【1题】
句意：2月13日下午6点左右，朱和女儿在车站等火车。
her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
【2题】
句意：就在这时，她突然听到电台广播里有紧急情况向医务人员求助。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处表示泛指，emergency以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
【3题】
句意：朱一听，赶紧拿起出门时随身携带的急救箱，跟着广播跑到B2检票口。
quickly快速地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；quicker更快，形容词的比较级。此处修饰动词picked up用副词。故选A。
【4题】
句意：朱看到一个男孩发烧40.2摄氏度，和他的母亲在门口。
on在上面；at在；in在里面。at the gate“在门口”。故选B。
【5题】
句意：他们来自河南，原计划去湖南省榆阳市探亲。
visits参观，动词单三；visiting动名词；to visit动词不定式。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故选C。
【6题】
句意：然而，由于孩子突然生病，他们不得不在武汉下车。
child孩子，名词单数；child’s名词所有格；children名词复数。空后是名词，此处用名词所有格。故选B。
【7题】
句意：另外四名医务人员和朱一起救了这个男孩。
joined加入，动词过去式或过去分词；were joining过去进行时；join动词原形。根据“Zhu began”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。
【8题】
句意：随着孩子的病情好转，其他人都离开去赶火车了。
good好的，原级；better更好；best最好。根据“As the child became”可知男孩变得比之前好，用比较级。故选B。
【9题】
句意：朱在抵达广东省后，在微信朋友圈里分享了这段经历。
before在……之前；since自从；after在……之后。根据“she arrived in Guangdong Province”可知是她到达广东省之后，分享了这段经历。故选C。
【10题】
句意：她还提醒人们生病时不要旅行，旅行时要随身携带一些药物。
also也，放句中；too也，放肯定句句尾；either也，放否定句句尾。此处是句中，用also。故选A。
二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
How far do you have to go to get a cup of clean water Maybe it is just a few ___11___ away. But for Jimmy from a country in Africa, getting water meant walking three miles to the nearest well (井). The water was not ___12___. People might get sick after drinking it.
When Ryan, a Canadian boy, ___13___ the need for clean water in Africa, he decided to do something about it. He was only six years old at that time, but he didn’t let that ___14___ him.
Ryan asked his mom and dad for ___15___. They said that he could do housework to make money.
After four months, Ryan had 70 dollars. He ___16___ that would be enough to build a well. Ryan’s mom drove him to an organization (组织) that builds wells for poor people all around the world. ___17___ , people at the organization told Ryan he needed to spend 2, 000 dollars building a well. Ryan had to do more to raise money. Finally, Ryan raised enough money ___18___ he helped to build a well for Angolo Primary School in Uganda.
Years later, Ryan set up a foundation (基金会) called Ryan’s Well Foundation to help ___19___ the world’s water problem. Now Ryan’s foundation is a team of people working hard to provide safe ___20___ for people in poor countries.
11. A. times B. steps C. breaks D. risks
12. A. right B. clean C. special D. different
13. A. noticed B. shared C. agreed D. controlled
14. A. teach B. wait C. guide D. stop
15. A. trust B. question C. help D. example
16. A. taught B. thought C. forgot D. found
17. A. Still B. Once C. Also D. However
18. A. as B. because C. but D. and
19. A. make B. solve C. accept D. stand
20. A. water B. food C. rides D. sports
【答案】11. B12. B13. A14. D15. C16. B17. D18. D19. B20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ryan Hrelijac是如何解决清洁的饮用水问题的故事。
【11题】
句意：或许它只是几步远。
times次数；steps步；breaks休息；risks风险。根据“But for Jimmy from a country in Africa, getting water meant walking three miles to the nearest well”可知空格处表示的应是距离，且后面说的是3公里，前后是转折关系，故此处应是“几步远”，故选B。
【12题】
句意：水不干净。
right正确的；clean干净的；special特殊的；different不同的。根据“People might get sick after drinking it.”可知水不干净，喝了会生病，故选B。
【13题】
句意：当加拿大男孩Ryan注意到非洲需要干净的水时，他决定做点什么。
noticed注意；shared分享；agreed同意；controlled控制。根据“When Ryan, a Canadian boy,…the need for clean water in Africa, he decided to do something about it.”可知应是他注意到了这个问题，故选A。
14题】
句意：他当时只有六岁，但是他没让年龄阻止他。
teach教；wait等待；guide引领；stop阻止。根据“He was only six years old at that time, but he didn’t let that…him.”可知此处应是说他没有让年龄成为阻碍，故选D。
【15题】
句意：Ryan向他的父母求助。
trust信任；question问题；help帮助；example例子。根据“Ryan asked his mom and dad for…”可知是向父母求助，ask sb for help“向某人求助”，故选C。
【16题】
句意：他认为这足够建一口井了。
taught教；thought认为；forgot忘记；found发现。根据“After four months, Ryan had 70 dollars”可知此处应是Ryan认为70美元足够建一口井了，故选B。
【17题】
句意：然而，组织的人们告诉Ryan他需要花2000美元来建一口井。
still仍然；once一旦；also也；however然而。前后应是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故要用however，故选D。
【18题】
句意：最终，Ryan筹到了足够的钱，并且他对为乌干达安戈洛小学建一口井感到兴奋。
as因为；because因为；but但是；and和。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。
【19题】
句意：几年后，Ryan成立了一个名为Ryan水井基金会的基金会，以帮助解决世界水问题。
make制作；solve解决；accept接受；stand站立。根据“help…the world’s water problem”可知应是帮助解决问题，故选B。
【20题】
句意：现在Ryan的基金会是一个努力为贫穷国家的人们提供安全用水的团队。
water水；food食物；rides骑；sports运动。根据“the world’s water problem”可知Ryan的基金会应是为大家提供安全的水，故选A。
三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
There are 520 boys and 500 girls in our school. The school made a survey (调查) about our favorite sports. Here are the results.
After seeing the results, the P. E. teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages (鼓励) us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises.
21. What is the survey about
A. Music. B. TV programs. C. Sports. D. Games.
22. What is the girls’ favorite sport
A. Running. B. Skating. C. Ping-pong. D. Basketball.
23. How many boys like playing ping-pong best
A. 100. B. 130. C. 200. D. 260.
24. What can we learn from the material
A. Over half of the students like running.
B. All of the students are interested in ball games.
C. The P. E. teacher may advise more boys to skate.
D. Ping-pong is the most popular sport with both boys and girls.
25. Where can we find the material
A. On a road map. B. In a history book.
C. In a science magazine. D. In a school newspaper.
【答案】21. C22. A23. B24. C25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于学生最喜欢的运动的调查。
【21题】
细节理解题。根据“The school made a survey (调查) about our favorite sports”可知调查是关于学生最喜欢的运动的。故选C。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据第二个饼状图可知，女孩最喜欢的运动是跑步。故选A。
【23题】
细节理解题。根据第一个饼状图可知，25%的男孩喜欢乒乓球，根据“There are 520 boys”可知共有520个男孩，所以有520×25%=130。故选B。
【24题】
推理判断题。根据“After seeing the results, the P. E. teacher advises us to join different sports clubs”可知体育老师建议我们加入不同的体育俱乐部；根据饼状图可知，男生喜欢滑冰的人数是520×5%=26，人数很少，可推知体育老师可能会建议更多的男孩滑冰。故选C。
【25题】
推理判断题。本文是关于学生最喜欢的运动的调查，所以文章可能出现在学校报纸上。故选D。
B
On a cold morning in early March, Zhang Jinyuan gave a speech to five volunteers. She used to work at Nanchang First Hospital. Then. Zhang and the volunteers went to provide health monitoring (监测) and nursing guidance to two old people.
Zhang is in her 90s. She once worked as a nurse for 45 years. She started the volunteer service 24 years ago. In 2000, Zhang and 16 other retired (退休的) nurses set up the Jiangxi Red Cross Caring Center to provide services in the neighborhood. Over these years, she has helped over 700, 000 people with her team of volunteers.
In 2003, Zhang got the Florence Nightingale Medal, the world’s highest nursing honor. She was so proud of this prize. Though she is over 90 now, Zhang says she has not done enough. She still does service once a week and can only visit one or two homes each time.
Under Zhang’s influence (影响), the volunteer team has grown larger. More than 98% are young workers and students. The volunteers are divided into 45 groups. Each group is connected with at least one neighborhood. They mainly provide home nursing guidance for some people. They also offer health education to the people.
26. Where did Zhang use to work
A. In Nanjing. B. In Nanchang. C. In Beijing. D. In Guangzhou
27. What’s the second paragraph mainly about
A. Zhang’s experiences of doing volunteer service B. Zhan’s family members.
C. Zhang’s free time activities. D. Zhang’s prize
28. When did Zhang get the world’s highest nursing honor
A. About ten years ago. B. About five years ago.
C. Over twenty years ago. D. Over thirty years ago.
29. What’s the meaning of the word “honor” in Para. 3
A. Service. B. Prize. C. Education. D. Team.
30. What can we know about Zhang’s volunteer team
A. Most of the volunteers are old people.
B. The volunteers are divided into fifty groups.
C. Each group is connected with at least two neighborhoods.
D. The volunteers offer home nursing guidance and health education.
【答案】26. B27. A28. C29. B30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不停追求自己护理梦的94岁护士章金媛。
26题】
细节理解题。根据“She used to work at Nanchang First Hospital.”可知她过去在南昌工作。故选B。
【27题】
主旨大意题。根据“Zhang is in her 90s. She once worked as a nurse for 45 years. She started the volunteer service 24 years ago...”可知第二段主要介绍了她做志愿者的经历。故选A。
【28题】
细节理解题。根据“In 2003, Zhang got the Florence Nightingale Medal, the world’s highest nursing honor.”可知2003年，张获得了世界最高护理荣誉——弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔奖章，大约是20多年前。故选C。
【29题】
词义猜测题根据“In 2003, Zhang got the Florence Nightingale Medal, the world’s highest nursing honor.”可知2003年，张获得了世界最高护理荣誉——弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔奖章，故此处划线部分和prize意义相近。故选B。
【30题】
细节理解题。根据“They mainly provide home nursing guidance for some people. They also offer health education to the people.”可知他们主要为一些人提供家庭护理指导，他们还向人民提供健康教育。故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五所医院的招聘信息，右栏是七个人的相关信息介绍，请为五所医院找到适合的应聘人员，并将答案写在上面对应的方框里。
___31___ Gucheng Hospital wants two men ambulance (救护车) drivers. They can’t be over 30 years old. ___32___No. I People’s Hospital needs two men cooks. They must be good at cooking healthy food for patients. ___33___Mingxin Hospital welcomes two experienced nurses. They need to work with other ambulance workers. ___34___Healthy Hospital needs a dentist with some experience. He or she must have master’s degree. ___35___ Children’s hospital needs some men volunteers to take people’s temperature at the gate of the hospital. They can’t be over 20. A. Miss Xie finished a medical college last month. Although she is a new nurse, she believes she can make progress by working hard. B. Mrs. Liu used to be a doctor in a big children’s hospital. She is good at cooking healthy food for sick children. C. Mr. Wang is an experienced ambulance driver. Although he is only 28 years old. He has over 5 years’ driving experience. D. Mr. Lin is a cook. He is 35. He has over 15 years’ working experience. He is good at cooking different kinds of delicious food, especially healthy food. E. Miss Zhu has worked as a dentist in a top hospital for over 8 years. She has a master’s degree. She is patient and cheerful. F. Mr. Hu is a college student. He is only 19 years old. He is kind-hearted and always ready to help people. He wants to be a volunteer. G. Mrs. Fan has worked as a nurse for more than 10 years. She is not only patient but also kind. All her patients like her very much. She usually helps save patients on an ambulance.
【答案】31. C32. D
33. G34. E
35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是五家医院的招聘信息及七人相关信息。
【31题】
根据“Gucheng Hospital wants two men ambulance (救护车) drivers. They can’t be over 30 years old”可知古城医院需要两名救护车司机，他们不能超过30岁，选项C“王先生是一位经验丰富的救护车司机。尽管他只有28岁。他有5年以上的驾驶经验”符合。故选C。
【32题】
根据“No. I People’s Hospital needs two men cooks. They must be good at cooking healthy food for patients”可知第一人民医院需要两个厨师，他们必须擅长为病人烹饪健康的食物，选项D“林先生是一名厨师。他35岁了。他有超过15年的工作经验。他擅长烹饪各种美味的食物，尤其是健康的食物”符合。故选D。
【33题】
根据“Mingxin Hospital welcomes two experienced nurses. They need to work with other ambulance workers”可知明心医院迎来两位经验丰富的护士，他们需要和其他救护人员一起工作，选项G“范太太做护士已经有10多年了。她不仅耐心而且善良。她的病人都很喜欢她。她通常在救护车上帮助抢救病人”符合。故选G。
【34题】
根据“Healthy Hospital needs a dentist with some experience. He or she must have master's degree.”可知健康医院需要一位有一定经验的牙医，他或她必须拥有硕士学位，选项E“朱小姐在一家顶级医院当了8年牙医。她拥有硕士学位。她耐心且开朗”符合。故选E。
【35题】
根据“Children’s hospital needs some men volunteers to take people’s temperature at the gate of the hospital. They can’t be over 20”可知儿童医院需要一些男性志愿者在医院门口为人们测量体温。他们不能超过20岁，选项F“胡先生是一名大学生。他只有19岁。他心地善良，总是乐于助人。他想成为一名志愿者”符合。故选F。
五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
适当的词完成下面的短文，请选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
easy, how, take, become skill, what, keep, restaurants, fail, blind, with, training
Guide dogs are not normal dogs. They help blind people a lot in their life. They can become the “eyes” of the ___36___. But not every dog can become a guide dog. So ___37___ kinds of dogs can be a guide dog First, at least one of their parents must be a guide dog. Second, they must be healthy and can’t get angry ___38___. Because the guide dogs and their owners will be in public (公共场所), it’s important that the dogs ___39___ quiet in busy and loud places. In many countries, guide dogs are allowed to go such as ___40___, stores, buses and trains. These dogs begin to learn some special ___41___ when they are 2 months old. They must learn how to get on well ___42___ people and understand people better. Then they have to learn more skills in a ___43___ center when they are one year old. Before they become guide dogs, they have to ___44___ a test. Only when they pass the test, they can ___45___ real guide dogs.
【答案】36. blind
37. what38. easily
39. keep40. restaurants
41. skills42. with
43. training
44. take45. become
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲犬。
【36题】
句意：它们可以成为盲人的“眼睛”。根据“They can become the ‘eyes’ of the…”以及所给词可知导盲犬是盲人的眼睛，the blind“盲人”。故填blind。
【37题】
句意：那么什么样的狗可以成为导盲犬呢？根据“kinds of dogs can be a guide dog”以及所给词可知是什么种类的狗，what“什么”。故填what。
【38题】
句意：其次，它们必须健康，不能轻易生气。根据“can’t get angry”可知不能轻易生气，修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
39题】
句意：所以导盲犬在繁忙和喧闹的地方保持安静是很重要的。keep quiet“保持安静”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填keep。
【40题】
句意：在许多国家，导盲犬被允许去餐馆、商店、公共汽车和火车。根据“stores, buses and trains”可知此处指餐馆，用名词复数restaurants“餐馆”表泛指。故填restaurants。
【41题】
句意：这些狗在2个月大的时候就开始学习一些特殊的技能。根据“learn some special”可知是学习一些特别的技能，some后加可数名词复数skills“技能”。故填skills。
【42题】
句意：它们必须学会如何与人相处，更好地理解别人。get on well with sb.“和某人友好相处”。故填with。
【43题】
句意：然后，当他们一岁的时候，他们必须在培训中心学习更多的技能。根据“learn more skills in a...center”可知是在培训中心学习更多的技能，training center“培训中心”。故填training。
【44题】
句意：在它们成为导盲犬之前，它们必须参加一次测试。take a test“测试”，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填take。
【45题】
句意：只有通过测试，它们才能成为真正的导盲犬。根据“real guide dogs.”可知是成为真正的导盲犬，become“成为”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填become。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在对应的横线上。
Dear Mr. Hunt,
I’m very upset these days. My problem is that I have a lot of pressure from the study. Firstly, I am nervous about the coming exam and I keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates, so I can’t sleep well at night. Because of bad sleep, I often fall asleep and can’t listen to teachers carefully in class. As a result, I get bad grades. Secondly, I have to take after-school classes such as piano lessons, painting lessons and badminton lessons. My parents believe these activities are important for my future. Besides that, I have a lot of homework to do every day so that I feel quite busy and tired. And I have no time to think for myself! The last problem is that my parents areal ways comparing me with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. What’s more, they are giving me too much pressure about study. Sometimes they argue with each other because of my study. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.
What can I do
Yours,
Sad Li Li
46. What does Li Li often do in class
________________________________________________________________
47. How many after-school classes does Li Li take
________________________________________________________________
48. What do Li Li’s parents think of after-school activities
________________________________________________________________
49. What’s Li Li’s last problem
________________________________________________________________
50. Why do Li Li’s parents sometimes argue with each other
________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。
生地会考在即，八年级的同学们不但要复习迎考，还要兼顾其他学科，骤然压力倍增。你的好朋友李明也为此而感到焦虑，假如你是他的好朋友张平，请你根据下面的思维导图给他写封信，安慰他并给出一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议。
Advice
保证睡眠 早点开始学习，早点休息 学会放松 听歌，闲逛…… 制定计划 多练习，问老师
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，可适当增加相关内容；（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
Dear Li Ming,
I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling nervous about your geography and biology. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope things will be better for you soon and my advice can help you.
Yours,
Zhang Ping
【答案】46. She often falls asleep and can’t listen to teachers carefully in class.
47Three./She takes three after-school classes.
48. Important./They think these activities are important for Li Li’s future.
49. Li Li’s last problem is that her parents are always comparing her with other children./Her parents are always comparing her with other children.
50. Sometimes they argue with each other because of Li Li’s study.
51. 例文
Dear Li Ming,
I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling nervous about your geography and biology. I’m writing to tell you some of my ideas.
First of all, you could start studying earlier and then you can sleep earlier. Also you could do some sports after school so that you can sleep better at night. Secondly, you’d better learn to relax when you are tired of studying. For example, you could listen to some music or hang out with your friends. Thirdly, why not make a plan for the exam It would be better to do more exercises and ask for help if necessary.
I hope things will be better for you soon and my advice can help you.
Yours,
Zhang Ping
【解析】
【导语】本文是Li Li给Mr. Hunt写信，信中介绍了自己的问题，向他寻求建议。
【46题】
根据“I often fall asleep and can’t listen to teachers carefully in class”可知Li Li经常在课堂上睡着，不能认真听老师讲课。故填She often falls asleep and can’t listen to teachers carefully in class.
【47题】
根据“I have to take after-school classes such as piano lessons, painting lessons and badminton lessons.”可知上钢琴课、绘画课和羽毛球课。故填Three./She takes three after-school classes.
【48题】
根据“My parents believe these activities are important for my future.”可知Li Li的父母认为这些活动对他的未来很重要。故填Important./They think these activities are important for Li Li’s future.
【49题】
根据“The last problem is that my parents areal ways comparing me with other children”可知最后一个问题是，Li Li的父母把他和其他孩子进行比较。故填Li Li’s last problem is that her parents are always comparing her with other children./Her parents are always comparing her with other children.
【50题】
根据“Sometimes they argue with each other because of my study”可知他们因为Li Li的学习而吵架。故填Sometimes they argue with each other because of Li Li’s study.
【51题】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示信息安慰他并给出一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示内容给他相应的建议；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①be tired of厌倦
②hang out with和某人闲逛
③ask for help寻求帮助
[高分句型]
①Also you could do some sports after school so that you can sleep better at night. (so that引导的目的状语从句)
②Secondly, you’d better learn to relax when you are tired of studying. (when引导的时间状语从句)

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