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2023-2024 学年八年级上学期期中考试（天津卷） 英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、 考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第 I 卷（选择题 共 80 分）
一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 20 分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子
内容相匹配的图画。
1 .
A .
B .
C .
2 .
A .
B .
C .
3 .
A .
4 .
B .
C .
A .
B .
C .
B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项
中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5 ．How did the man take the photos
A ．With a camera. B ．With a mobile phone. C ．With a computer.
6 ．Where is the man’s uncle from
A ．America. B ．Australia. C ．Japan.
7 ．Which sport will Michael take part in
A ．The 100-metre race. B ．The 400-metre race. C ．The high jump.
8 ．How often does the woman clean her room
A ．Once a week. B ．Twice a week. C ．Three times a week.
9 ．What does the woman want to drink
A ．Tea. B ．Water. C ．Coffee.
10 ．How long has the meeting been on
A ．20 minutes. B ．Half an hour. C ．40 minutes.
11 ．What does John want to be
A ．A singer. B ．A teacher. C ．An engineer.
12 ．Who asks Jack to go to the teachers’ office
A ．Tom. B ．Betty. C ．Miss Yang.
13 ．Why was the man late
A ．Because it was raining. B ．Because he missed the bus. C ．Because the traffic was too heavy.
14 ．What are they going to do tonight
A ．To watch TV. B ．To see a film. C ．To play football.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。
15 ．When does Alex visit his parents
A ．On Friday. B ．On Saturday. C ．On Sunday
16 ．Who does Alex eat lunch with
A ．His brother. B ．His friends. C ．His parents.
17 ．What does Alex do at night
A ．He studies. B ．He plays sports. C ．He watches TV.
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。
18 ．Where did Helen and her sister go last Friday
A ．They went to the beach. B ．They went to the town. C ．They went to the countryside.
19 ．What did Helen and her sister see in the mountains
A ．Flowers. B ．Fish. C ．Birds.
20 ．What did Helen think of the trip
A ．It was boring. B ．It was expensive. C ．It was wonderful.
二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）
从下列每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21 ． It’s good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
A ．a B ．an C ．/ D ．the
22 ．Watching films and listening to songs good for learning English.
A ．am B ．is C ．are D ．be
23 ．Cambridge is a beautiful city the east of England.
A ．on B ．in C ．by D ．to
24 ．Tony likes playing tennis, so he thinks nothing is enjoyable than that.
A ．most B ．much C ．many D ．more
25 ．Our school football team will play another school next week.
A ．about B ．against C ．at D ．along
26 ．There was a road accident, and the traffic was very .
A ．close B ．magic C ．heavy D ．wild
27 ．—What is way to travel by plane, ship or train
—It depends on yourself.
A ．a good B ．a better C ．a best D ．the best
28 ．We planned the Beijing Opera in Lao She Teahouse yesterday.
A ．to watch B ．watch C ．watched D ．watching
29 ．—I don’t like the colour.
—Don’t worry. There is a of four different colours.
A ．size B ．choice C．jam D ．chance
30 ．—How about going to the city park this Sunday
—It’s very on the weekend. Let’s stay at home.
A ．safe B ．quiet C ．cheap D ．crowded
31 ．London has a of about 7,500,000.
A ．population B ．pronunciation C ．place D ．practice
32 ．Diwang Tower is than many other buildings in Shenzhen .
A ．tall B ．taller C ．tallest D ．the tallest
33 ．—Lily, what do you want to do
— seeing a film.
A ．How many B ．How much C ．How soon D ．How about
34 ．We planned to watch the Beijing Opera for an hour, but , we stayed for three hours.
A ．at the end B ．on the end C ．by the end D ．in the end
35 ．—Hey, Daming! How was your weekend
— ! I went to see my grandparents.
A ．Oh, bad luck B ．Thank you very much C ．Pretty good D ．You’re welcome
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 选项中选出最佳选项。
Look! Some children are playing on the grass. 36 parents are eating food and watching them. Is that a family having a picnic in the park 37 , it’s a group of Mountain Gorillas(大猩猩) in a forest in Africa. Mountain Gorillas 38 in groups. They live in forests in the 39 . Mountain Gorillas are the biggest kind of gorilla. They have long hair which keeps them warm in the 40 mountains.
Mountain Gorillas eat plants 41 they eat them most of the day. They get up early in the morning and 42 eating. Some Mountain Gorillas eat 18 kilograms of plants in one day! They sleep on the 43 or in the trees in the evening. The forests are the Mountain Gorillas’ home, but people now are 44 down the forests. Many Mountains Gorillas die because they have no forests to live in. There are only about 500 Mountain Gorillas in the world. Twenty years ago, there 45 about 15,000.
36 ．A ．Their B ．Our C ．Your D ．Her
37 ．A ．Yes B ．Right C ．No D ．Sure
38 ．A ．turn B ．live C ．dance D ．cheer
39 ．A ．mountains B ．villages C ．rivers D ．stations
40 ．A ．warm B ．strong C ．dull D ．cold
41 ．A ．but B ．when C ．as D ．and
42 ．A ．prefer B ．start C ．like D ．stop
43 ．A ．grass B ．road C ．street D ．beach
44 ．A ．pulling B ．getting C ．cutting D ．breaking
45 ．A ．is B ．are C ．was D ．were
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分）
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lots of families in England have one or two pets ( 宠物). Dogs are their favorite pets and there are about 6,000,000 of them in England. The second favorite animals are cats (about 5,000,000). And other kinds of animals are about 1,000,000.
Some families do not keep cats or dogs. They keep other animals as pets in their homes. The English people take care of their pets. They give them nice names: Rover, Rex, Cindy, or Misty for dogs; Albert, Snowy, Fluffy or Tom for cats; Guy, Scamper or Shipley for monkeys. When they speak of their pets, they say “He”, “She”, not “It” .
The English people give their pets nice food to eat. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. The English people are pet lovers.
46 ． are the second favorite pets in England.
A ．Cats B ．Dogs C ．Horses D ．Monkeys
47 ．There are about pet animals in England.
A ．6,000,000 B ．500,00 C ．12,000,000 D ．2,0000
48 ．The underlined word “keep” in the second paragraph means .
A ．保存 B ．留宿 C ．喜欢 D ．饲养
49 ．According to the passage, Albert may be a .
A ．monkey B ．dog C ．cat D ．panda
50 ．What’s the best title for the passage
A ．Families in England B ．Pets in England
C ．How to keep pets D ．The English people
B
Traveling (旅行) is very interesting. Many people love traveling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favorite way.
Greg:
My favorite way of traveling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only
fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night.
Eliza:
I love traveling by train best! It’s very exciting. I traveled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It’s the best way to talk with the local (当地的) people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party.
I also like traveling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a vacation. I can go to parties and movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water.
Danny:
Planes are my favorite. It’s the fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and to eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers.
51 ．How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage
A ．Three. B ．Four. C ．Five. D ．Six.
52 ．Greg loves traveling _____ best.
A ．by ship B ．by car C ．by train D ．by plane
53 ．What does Eliza think of traveling by train
A ．Comfortable. B ．Slow. C ．Boring. D ．Exciting.
54 ．Danny likes traveling by plane because _____.
A ．his home is near the airport
B ．he can make new friends
C ．it can save lots of time
D ．he likes the blue sky
55 ．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A ．Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when traveling. B ．Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party.
C ．Eliza traveled most of Europe by ship.
D ．Danny often sleeps when traveling.
C
A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.
But do you know in which country people like fast food best The English people are the world’s biggest
fans of fast food, while the French （法国人） are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey
done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese. How about the Chinese How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.
56 ．From the survey we know like fast food best.
A ．the Chinese B ．the French C ．the Japanese D ．the English
57 ．The survey shows of Americans like fast food.
A ．37% B ．44% C ．75% D ．81%
58 ．According to the survey, some people can’t give up fast food because .
A ．it’s cheap B ．it’s safe
C ．it’s delicious D ．it’s healthy
59 ．The word “cuisine” in the passage means .
A ．food B ．house C ．water D ．country
60 ．The survey is about .
A ．Western countries B ．fast food
C ．restaurants in the world D ．Chinese food
五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: 61
B: Lao She. He was called “the People’s Artist” . A: You’re right. 62
B: Four Generations in one Household. (四世同堂) 63 A: And it mainly talks about the life of Qi’s family, doesn’t it B: Yes, it does. Do you like Lao She
A: Yes, but Cao Yu is my favorite writer. 64 B: Have you watched any of his plays
A: Yes. Last year I saw Sunrise (日出) in Beijing. 65
A ．I want to see the Teahouse.
B ．The show was great.
C ．It’s a novel.
D ．Then which work do you like best
E ．He has written lots of plays.
F ．Who’s your favorite writer
G ．Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese writers.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共 40 分。
六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
66 ．他们正在大声给我们加油。
They are us loudly.
67 ．如果你不同意我的看法，请你摇摇头。
If you don’t me, please shake your head.
68 ．让我们帮助那些濒危动物。
Let’s help those animals .
69 ．你最好在打羽毛球之前先热身。
You’d better first before playing badminton.
70 ．最终，他赢得了比赛。
, he won the match.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
What do you do to get pocket money from your parents In western countries, many children do chores (零 工) to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at 10 years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have a lot of free time in the week. They often do chores at the weekend.
Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want
to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They help wash up after dinner, and feed the family cat or dog.
When they get older, kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn to use a lawnmower (割 草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
71 ．Children in western countries start to do chores at the age of .
72 ．They don’t do chores at weekdays. They often do chores .
73 ．Young kids can help the family wash dishes and .
74 ．Elder kids want to get more pocket money, so they must .
75 ．Children can get money through doing chores and as well.
八、 综合填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Princess returns home
A little Asian elephant became a big topic in China. Her name is Molly.
On March 20, 2016, Molly was b 76 at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan. She is very lovely. Everyone liked her. They called her Little Princess. When she turned 1 year old, the zoo h 77 a big birthday party. The baby elephant got her name.
But in 2018, the zoo took Molly a 78 from her mom. They sent Molly to Swan Lake Ecology Park for another elephant. Life got h 79 for Little Princess. She had to do tricks and carry tourists on her back. Her keepers even u 80 iron hooks (铁钩) to hurt the baby elephant. There were many wounds on her body.
Many people are worried about the little elephant’s s 81 . Someone wanted to save her. They posted pictures and articles of Molly o 82 . And they asked to s 83 her back home. They also asked to ban (禁 止) elephant performances (表演) in China.
W 84 their help, Molly finally left the ecology park. She went back home on May 16. There, her family waited for her. Later, the doctors will give her a check-up. Little Princess will be happy a 85 !
九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）
86 ．假设你叫小华，你的笔友大明，本周末将要来天津，请根据下列提示，写篇 80 词左右的邮件， 简要介绍你家乡，并为他的行程提出一些建议。
(1)天津位于中国北部，渤海沿岸；
(2)大约有 14, 00 000 人口，现在比以前更大、更繁忙了。 你的建议：
(3)乘船游海河，费用是 80 元，是最舒适的方式。
(4)去茶馆听相声，感受天津传统文化。
参考词汇：相声 cross talk 海河 Haihe River 渤海 Bohai Sea
要求：
(1)词数： 60~80 个。
(2)短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.
(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥，
Dear Daming,
I’m happy to hear that you will come to Tianjin this weekend. I will introduce my hometown to you. Tianjin
is
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours, Xiao Hua
参考答案：
1 ．A
【原文】略 2 ．C
【原文】略 3 ．B
【原文】略 4 ．C
【原文】Tom usually listens to the radio after finishing his homework.
5 ．B
【原文】略 6 ．C
【原文】略 7 ．A
【原文】略 8 ．B
【原文】略 9 ．B
【原文】M: Would you like some coffee W: No, I prefer a cup of water.
10 ．A
【原文】略
11 ．C
【原文】W: John, do you want to be a singer in the future M: No, I want to be an engineer.
12 ．C
【详解】W: Jack, Miss Yang asks you to go to the teachers’ office. M: OK, Betty.
13 ．C
【原文】略
14 ．B
【原文】略
15 ．C 16 ．B 17 ．C
【原文】略
18 ．C 19 ．A 20 ．C
【原文】略
21 ．A
【详解】句意：每天大声拼读新单词是一个好主意。
考查冠词的用法。a 和 an 都是用来修饰单数名词的，表示数量“ 一”，修饰的名词以元音音素开头时用 an， 以辅音音素开头时用 a 。a good idea“一个好主意”。故选 A。
22 ．C
【详解】句意：看电影和听歌曲对学英语有好处。
考查主谓一致。am 是（be 的第一人称单数现在时）；is 是（be 的三单形式）；are 是（用于第二人称单复数 现在时和第一、三人称复数现在时）；be 是，动词原形。根据“Watching films and listening to songs”可知， 主语是两个动名词短语，为复数意义，be 动词应用 are。故选 C。
23 ．B
【详解】句意：剑桥是英国东部一个美丽的城市。
考查介词词义辨析。on 在……端/边，表示方位，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方 只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖；in 在……之内，表示方位，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之 内；by 通过；to 在……面，表示方位，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其当两个地方 相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，通常用 to。剑桥属于英国范围内的城市，应用 in。故选 B。
24 ．D
【详解】句意：托尼喜欢打网球，所以他认为没有什么比这更令人愉快的了。
考查形容词比较级。most 最，最大，最多；much 许多，修饰不可数名词；many 许多，修饰可数名词复数； more 更多，(与两个或两个以上音节的形容词或副词连用，构成比较级)更。根据句中“than”可知使用比较 级，enjoyable 是多音节形容词，比较级是 more enjoyable ， 故选 D。
25 ．B
【详解】句意：我们学校的足球队下周将与另一所学校比赛。
考查介词词义辨析。about 关于；against 对抗；at 向，朝；along 沿着。play against 表示“同…… 比赛”，符 合语境，故选 B。
26 ．C
【详解】句意：发生了交通事故，交通非常拥挤。
考查形容词词义辨析。close 接近的；magic 魔法的；heavy 拥挤的；wild 野蛮的。此处形容交通，所以是 拥挤的，故选 C。
27 ．D
【详解】句意：—— 旅行的最佳方式是什么，乘飞机、轮船或火车？—— 这取决于你自己。
考查形容词最高级。a good 一个好的；a better 一个更好的；a best 一个很好的，极好的；the best（所有里 面）最好的，good 的最高级。根据比较范围“by plane, ship or train”可知使用最高级，故选 D。
28 ．A
【详解】句意：昨天我们计划去老舍茶馆看京剧。
考查不定式。plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，空处动词应用不定式形式，故选 A。
29 ．B
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这个颜色。——不要担心，有 4 种颜色可以选。
考查名词词义辨析。size 尺码；choice 选择；jam 拥挤；chance 机会。根据后文的“four different colours” 可 知是有 4 种颜色可以选择，B 项符合语境，故选 B。
30 ．D
【详解】句意：——这周日去城市公园怎么样？——周末公园非常拥挤。我们还是待在家里吧。
考查形容词词义辨析。safe 安全的；quiet 安静的；cheap 便宜的；crowded 拥挤的。根据“on the weekend” 和“stay at home” 可知，此处不建议去公园，因为周末人多，很拥挤，D 项符合，故选 D。
31 ．A
【详解】句意：伦敦有大约 750 万人口。
考查名词词义辨析。population 人口；pronunciation 发音；place 地方；practice 练习。根据句中的数字可知， 此处表示伦敦的人口，A 项符合语境，故选 A。
32 ．B
【详解】句意：在深圳，帝王塔比许多其他建筑都高。
考查比较级的用法。由句中“than（比）”可知，此句是用帝王塔和其他建筑相比较，应用比较级。tall 的 比较级为 taller，故选 B。
33 ．D
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你想要做什么？——去看电影怎么样？
考查特殊疑问句。How many 提问可数名词的数量；How much 提问不可数名词或者问价格；How soon 问 多久以后；How about...怎么样。根据“seeing a film” 可知，此处表示做某事的建议，D 项符合，故选 D。
34 ．D
【详解】句意：我们计划看一个小时的京剧，但最后，我们停留了三个小时。
考查介词短语。at the end 在终点；on the end 在端头；by the end 到……末尾；in the end 最后。此处逗号隔 开，单独作状语，用 in the end，故选 D。
35 ．C
【详解】句意：——嘿，大明！你周末过得怎么样？——很好！我去看了我的祖父母。
考查情景交际。Oh, bad luck 噢，运气真差；Thank you very much 非常感谢；Pretty good 很好；You’re welcome 不客气。根据“How was your weekend ”可知是问周末怎么样，选项 C 符合情景，故选 C。
36 ．A 37 ．C 38 ．B 39 ．A 40 ．D 41 ．D 42 ．B 43 ．A 44 ．C 45 ．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了非洲大猩猩。大猩猩们群居生活， 它们有长长的毛发以保暖， 它们一天吃 18 千克的植物，晚上睡觉。但是由于人们砍伐树木，现在它们没有森林可以居住。
36 ．句意：它们的父母在吃食物看着它们。
Their 它们的；Our 我们的；Your 你的，你们的；Her 她的，根据前文的“Some children”可知，应该是它们 的父母，故选 A。
37 ．句意：不是，它是一群山地大猩猩在非洲的森林里。
Yes 是的；Right 正确；No 不是；Sure 当然，根据上文的“Is that a family having a picnic in the park ”和下文 的“it’s a group of Mountain Gorillas(大猩猩) in a forest in Africa”可知，不是一个家庭在野餐，表示否定，故 选 C。
38 ．句意：山地大猩猩群居。
turn 转向；live 居住；dance 跳舞；cheer 欢呼，根据后文的“in groups”可知，应该是大猩猩是一群居住在一 起，故选 B。
39 ．句意：它们生活在山里的森林里。
mountains 山地；villages 村庄；rivers 河流；stations 车站，根据大猩猩的名字“Mountain Gorillas”可知，它 们生活在山里，故选 A。
40 ．句意：它们有长长的毛发，在寒冷的山地里保持它们温暖。
warm 温暖的；strong 强壮的；dull 无聊的；cold 冷的，根据本空修饰它们居住的山地，与上文的 warm 形 成对比，所以是寒冷的，故选 D。
41 ．句意：山地大猩猩吃植物而且一天的大部分时间都在吃它们。
but 但是；when 当…… 时；as 当…… 时；and 和，根据上文的“eat plants”和下文的“they eat them most of the
day”是递进关系，所以用and，故选 D。
42 ．句意：它们一大早起来就开始吃。
prefer 更喜欢；start 开始；like 喜欢；stop 停止，根据上文的“get up early in the morning”以及固定搭配 start doing sth“开始做某事”可知，应该是早上起来就开始吃，故选 B。
43 ．句意：它们晚上睡在草地上或树上。
grass 草地；road 路上；street 街道；beach 沙滩，根据下文的“or in the trees”可知，在森林里的地方，是在 树上或在草地上，故选 A。
44 ．句意：森林是山地大猩猩的家，但是现在人正在砍伐森林。
pulling 拉；getting 得到；cutting 砍；breaking 打破，根据后文的“down the forests”和固定搭配 cut down“砍 伐”可知，应该是砍伐森林，故选 C。
45 ．句意：20 年前，大概有一万五千只。
is 是，be 动词单数；are 是，be 动词复数；was 是，is 的过去式；were 是，are 的过去式，根据“Twenty years ago”可知，是一般过去时，排除 A 和B，由“about 15,000”可知，应该用复数，排除 C，故选 D。
46 ．A 47 ．C 48 ．D 49 ．C 50 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国很多人喜欢宠物，很多家庭养宠物狗或宠物猫，他们会好好 照顾宠物们，比如给宠物取好听的名字，给宠物美味的食物。
46．细节理解题。根据“The second favorite animals are cats (about 5,000,000).”可知英国人第二最喜欢的宠物 是猫。故选 A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Dogs are their favorite pets and there are about 6,000,000 of them in England. The second favorite animals are cats (about 5,000,000). And other kinds of animals are about 1,000,000.”可知英国人养狗的 有大约 600 万、养猫大约500 万、养其他宠物大约 100 万，一共大约 1200 万。故选 C。
48 ．词义推断题。根据“They keep other animals as pets in their homes.”可知此处指养宠物的意思，D 选项符 合。故选 D。
49 ．细节理解题。根据“Albert, Snowy, Fluffy or Tom for cats”可知 Albert 是猫咪的名字。故选 C。
50 ．最佳标题。根据“Lots of families in England have one or two pets (宠物). ”可知本文主要介绍英国人养宠 物的情况。故选 B。
51 ．B 52 ．B 53 ．D 54 ．C 55 ．A
【分析】很多人都喜欢旅行， 外出旅行的方式是很多的，如坐飞机、火车、乘船、坐车等等。这篇短文中 给我们介绍了三个人 Greg, Eliza 和 Danny 他们各自最喜欢的旅行方式。
51 ．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car 可知， 文章中提到了坐飞机、坐火车、乘船、乘车等四种旅行的方式，故应选 B。
52．细节理解题。根据题目中的关键词人名 Greg 我们找到文章的第二段，根据 My favorite way of traveling is by car.可知，他最喜欢的旅行方式是乘坐汽车。故应选 B。
53．细节理解题。根据题目中的关键词人名 Eliza 我们找到文章的第三段，根据 I love traveling by train best! It’s very exciting.可知，Eliza 非常喜欢乘坐或者旅行，她觉得这很令人兴奋。由此可知应选 D。
54 ．细节理解题。根据题目中的人名 Danny 我们定位到文章的第四段，根据这一段中 Planes are my
favorite. It’s the fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats 可知，Danny 喜欢乘坐飞机去旅行，因为它速度很快，而且很舒服。结合选项可知应选 C。
55 ．推理判断题。根据 My favorite way of traveling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along.可知 A 选项是正确 的。根据 The train ride to me is just like a big moving party.、I traveled most of Europe in 5 months by train.、I can have something to drink and to eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers.可知其他三个选项都不 符合文意。
点睛：这篇短文中介绍了三个人各自最喜欢的旅行方式。短文结构很清晰，是总分的关系，第一段点明文 章所讨论的话题，下面分别介绍了三个人各自的观点。后面的题目设置也很简单， 以细节理解题为主，做 题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，这篇文章中就用人名做关键词就行，它可以帮助我们很快地定位 原文，找到答案。第 5 小题是一个判断题，需要阅读的文章细节稍微多一些，也是利用每句话中提到的人 名做关键词，阅读文章相关的部分，做出判断。
56 ．D 57 ．B 58 ．C 59 ．A 60 ．B
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，短文主要是针对各国人对快速食品的喜欢程度而做的调查。 其中英国人最喜欢快速食品，因为他们很美味；而最少的法国人喜欢吃快速食品，因为它不健康。不管我 们是否喜欢吃快速食品，我们都应该注意饮食均衡。
56 ．细节理解题。根据第二段 The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food，英国人是全球最大 的快速食品粉丝，从而得知英国人最喜欢快速食品，可知，故答案为 D。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段 And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.44%的美国人和 37% 的加拿大人也这么认为（不能放弃快速食品），可知，44%的美国人，故答案为 B。
58 ．细节理解题。根据第三段 they can't give up fast food because it's delicious 他们不能放弃快速食品因为它 们很美味，可知，是美味的，故答案为 C。
59 ．词意猜测题。结合第四段句意 The French ，proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine ，don't like fast food ．一些法国人，对他们美味而高级的____而自豪，不喜欢快速食品，故判断该词与 food 意义相近，可
知，故答案为 A。
60 ．主旨大意题。根据第一句 A large number of people in the world eat fast food 世界上有很多人吃快餐。可 知这篇文章主要讲述了各国对快速食品的喜欢程度，所以调查是关于快速食品的，故答案为 B。
【点睛】阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题， 首先要 准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学 生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时， 学生要根据上下文意思准 确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做 出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后， 到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确 的判断。例如，第 1 小题，细节理解题。根据第二段 The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food，英国人是全球最大的快速食品粉丝，从而得知英国人最喜欢快速食品，可知，故答案为 D。
61 ．F 62 ．D 63 ．C 64 ．E 65 ．B
【导语】本文两个人讨论最喜欢的作者以及对应的作品。
61 ．根据“Lao She”可知，此处是对人提问，用 who 引导特殊疑问句，F 选项“谁是你最喜欢的作者”符合， 故选 F。
62．根据“Four Generations in one Household”可知，询问相关的作品，D 选项“那么你最喜欢什么作品”符合， 故选 D。
63 ．根据“Four Generations in one Household”可知，这是一本小说的名字，C 选项“它是一本小说”符合，故 选 C。
64 ．根据“but Cao Yu is my favorite writer”可知，介绍与曹禺有关的内容，E 选项“他写了很多剧本”符合， 故选 E。
65 ．根据“Last year I saw Sunrise (日出) in Beijing”可知，此处是对于这部剧的评价，B 选项“演出太棒了”符 合，故选 B。
66 ． cheering on
【详解】cheer on“为……加油”，为固定短语。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填 cheering；on。
67 ． agree with
【详解】agree with“同意”，助动词 don’t 后接动词原形，故填 agree；with。
68 ． in danger
【详解】“濒危”是 in danger，介词短语作后置定语。故填 in danger。
69 ． warm up
【详解】热身：warm up；had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填 warm ；up。
70 ． At last
【详解】最终：at last，介词短语作状语。故填 At；last。
71 ．10/ten 72 ．at the weekend/at weekends/on the weekend/on weekends/on Saturdays and Sundays
73 ．feed their pets/feed the family cat or dog 74 ．work harder 75 ．learn a lot/learn new things
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在国外青少年们通过在家做家务赚取自己的零用钱并且这种方式 有利于孩子学习新事物。
71 ．根据第一段中“They usually start to do this at 10 years old.”可知孩子们 10 岁就开始打零工赚取零花钱了。 故填 10/ten。
72 ．根据第二段中“They don’t have a lot of free time in the week. They often do chores at the weekend.”可知孩 子们工作日的时候要忙于学习，只有在周末才有时间做零工。故填 at the weekend/at weekends/on
weekends/on the weekend/on Saturdays and Sundays。
73．根据第三段中“They help wash up after dinner, and feed the family cat or dog.”可知小孩子会帮忙饭后洗碗 以及喂家里的猫和狗。故填 feed their pets/feed the family cat or dog。
74 ．根据第四段中“They want things that are more expensive than candy. Then they have to work harder! ”可知 年纪大一点的孩子想要买一些比糖更贵的东西所以他们只能更加努力工作来赚钱。故填 work harder。
75 ．根据最后一段中“Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things.”可知孩子们能通过工作来学习一 些新事物。故填 learn a lot/learn new things。
76．(b)orn 77．(h)ad/(h)eld 78．(a)way 79．(h)ard 80．(u)sed 81．(s)afety 82．(o)line
83 ．(s)end 84 ．(W)ith 85 ．(a)gain
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只亚洲小象因为被送到公园里受到虐待，众人齐力将它送回家的故事。
76 ．句意：2016 年 3 月 20 日，莫莉在云南昆明动物园出生。根据“On March 20, 2016,Molly was … at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan”及首字母可知，此处用 be born 表示“出生”，故填(b)orn。
77 ．句意：当她满 1 岁的时候，动物园举办了一个盛大的生日派对。根据“a big birthday party”及首字母可 知，举办了一个生日派对，have/hold“举办”，根据 turned 可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填(h)ad/(h)eld。
78 ．句意：但在 2018 年，动物园把莫莉从妈妈身边带走了。根据“took Molly … from her mom”及首字母可 知，从妈妈身边的带走了，take away from“从…… 带走”，故填(a)way。
79．句意：小公主的生活变得艰难起来。get 在这里是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“ She had to do tricks
and carry tourists on her back”可知，生活变得艰难，hard“艰难的”，故填(h)ard。
80 ．句意：她的饲养员甚至用铁钩来伤害小象。根据“iron hooks (铁钩) to hurt the baby elephant”及首字母可 知，用铁钩来伤害小象，use“使用”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(u)sed。
81 ．句意：许多人担心小象的安全。根据“worried about the little elephant’s”及首字母可知，担心她的安全， safety“安全”，故填(s)afety。
82 ．句意：他们在网上发布了莫莉的照片和文章。根据“posted pictures and articles”及首字母可知，在网上 发布了莫莉的照片和文章，online“在网上”，故填(o)line。
83 ．句意：他们要求送她回家。根据“Molly finally left the ecology park”及首字母可知，强烈要求送她回家， send“发送”，动词不定式 to 后接动词原形，故填(s)end。
84 ．句意：在他们的帮助下，莫莉终于离开了生态公园。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，固定搭配，故 填(W)ith。
85 ．句意：小公主会再次快乐的！根据“She went back home on May 16.”及首字母可知，回家之后的小象会 再次开心，again“再次”，副词，故填(a)gain。
86 ．例文：
Dear Daming,
I’m happy to hear that you will come to Tianjin this weekend. I will introduce my hometown to you. Tianjin is located in northern China, along the Bohai Sea. With a population of about 1.4 million, it is now bigger and
busier than ever.
After you come, we can take a boat trip to Haihe River. The cost is 80 yuan. Traveling by boat is the most
comfortable way. What’s more, we can go to the teahouse to listen to cross talk and feel the traditional culture of Tianjin. I’m sure you’ll have a good time here and love Tianjin too.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours, Xiao Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文写作，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重 点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。介绍天津的基本情况；
第二步，介绍具体的行程安排； 第三步，书写结语（已给出）。 [亮点词汇]
①a population of …… 的人口
②by boat 乘船
③What’s more 而且 [高分句型]
①With a population of about 1.4 million, it is now bigger and busier than ever.（形容词比较级句型）
②Traveling by boat is the most comfortable way.（动名词作主语）
③I’m sure you’ll have a good time here and love Tianjin too.（宾语从句）

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