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2024年春季学期期中教学质量检测
八年级英语
(考试时间: 120 分钟 满分 120 分)
温馨提示: 请同学们沉着答题, 祝同学们考出好成绩.
第Ⅰ卷 听力部分(30分)
I. 听句子, 选图片。(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. 你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. E ④. A ⑤. F
【解析】
【原文】1. It rained heavily last night.
2. He has to take a temperature first.
3. I’ll help to make a birthday card for Anna.
4. They are raising money for homeless people.
5. Why don’t you go to sleep early this evening Peter
Ⅱ. 听短对话, 选择最佳答案。(每小题1分, 共5分)
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is Tony’s birthday party
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Tony, when is your birthday party
M: This Saturday, at my house.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the girl doing at 9:00 this morning
A. She was reading in the library.
B. She was helping her mom at home.
C. She was doing her homework at school.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Were you in the park at 9:00 this morning
W: No, I was helping my mom in the kitchen.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How long will Sally spend on her trip in Hangzhou
A. 6 days. B. 4 days. C. 2 days.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: How long will you spend your trip in Hangzhou and Xiamen, Sally
W: I’ll stay in Hangzhou for 4 days and in Xiamen for 2 days.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where was Jim’s brother yesterday
A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the library.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, I saw your brother running in the park yesterday.
M: No. It’s not him. He was in the library all day.
6. What is the woman probably 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: Good morning. What’s the matter with you
M: My knee hurts and I have a sore back. Can you take an X-ray of my back
III. 听长对话, 选择最佳答案。(每小题1分, 共10分)
你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. What does the boy ask his mother to do
A. To help solve a math problem.
B. To help clean his bedroom.
C. To cook lunch in the kitchen.
8. What does the boy like best
A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Vegetables.
9. Where is the boy going
A. To the hotel. B. To the restaurant. C. To the supermarket.
【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, can you help me with this math problem
W: I’m cooking in the kitchen now. I can help you after lunch.
M: OK. What are we going to have for lunch
W: Rice, fish and some vegetables.
M: Nice! Fish is my favorite. What can I do, mum
W: Oh, we don’t have enough salt at home. Could you buy some in the supermarket
M: Sure, no problem.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What kind of kite does the boy like
A. The bird kite. B. The tiger kite. C. The plane kite.
11. Who will fly the kite with the boy
A. His friend. B. His classmate. C. His cousin.
12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lisa, can I borrow one of your kites
W: Sure. Which one do you like better The bird kite or the tiger kite
M: Neither. I want to borrow the plane kite.
W: OK. Where are you going to fly it
M: In a playground near our house.
W: Will you fly a kite with your classmate Ben
M: No, he is ill at home. I will fly with my friend Nick.
W: Have a good time, my dear brother.
M: Thank you. Bye.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s wrong with Tom
A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cold.
14. When did Tom begin to feel terrible
A. About two days ago. B. About three days ago. C. About four days ago.
15. Where did the car hit the old man
A. In front of the park. B. In front of the cinema. C. In front of the zoo.
16. What color was the car driver’s sweater
A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Tom! You don’t look well today. What’s wrong
M: I have a cold.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this
M: About two days.
W: You’d better go to see a doctor.
M: Thank you. I will. By the way, was there a traffic accident this morning
W: Yes, that’s right. A black car hit an old man in front of the cinema.
M: Did the car stop
W: No, it didn’t.
M: Oh, that’s too bad. Was the driver a man or a woman
W: A young woman in a brown sweater. I took out my mobile phone quickly and called the police.
IV. 听短文, 选择最佳答案。(每小题1分, 共5分)
听一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How long will the holiday last
A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days.
18. Where will David’s family go on vacation
A. To Beijing. B. To Sanya. C. To Yunnan.
19. What’s the weather like in May there
A. It’s warm. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cold.
20. How will they get there
A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train.
21. What will David’s parents do on the Internet tomorrow
A. Buy some T-shirts. B. Show the trees and flowers. C. Book the tickets and the hotels.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C
【解析】
【原文】Hi, I’m David. May Day is coming. We will have a five-day holiday. We will go travelling to Sanya. It is in the south of China. It is a beautiful city. It’s hot in May, and you can see green trees and colorful flowers everywhere. We can wear T-shirts and shorts there. The sea there is beautiful and we can play on the beaches. We will get there by plane. It’s more comfortable than the ship. Tomorrow my parents will book the tickets and the hotels on the Internet. I’m very excited! My parents are working hard to make money tor this trip. I am working hard to make my parents happy.
V. 听短文, 填信息。(每小题1分, 共5分)
听一篇短文，请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A letter to Mike
Mike’s problems He didn’t pass the ____22____ exam and argued with his best friend.
He must be very ____23____ because of not doing well in his exam.
Some advice for Mike Mike can ask his ____24____ for some advice.
He should say sorry to his best friend and ____25____ to talk with her.
Mike’s feeling He will feel ____26____ if he follows Grace’s advice.
【答案】22. math
23. unhappy
24. teacher
25. try 26. better
【解析】
【原文】Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t pass the math exam and argued with your best friend. You must be unhappy because of not doing well in your exam. Maybe you can ask your teacher for some advice. I think he will give you a lot of help. After having a tight with your best friend. You shouldn’t be angry with her. Instead you should say sorry to her and try to talk with her. I believe she will like to get along well with you too. By the way, you also need to be friendly to other friends. If you follow my advice, I think you’ll feel better. If you have any questions, please write to me soon.
Yours,
Grace
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(90分)
I. 单项选择题。(10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项, 并将答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内。
27. — Could you please make the bed and fold your clothes, Peter
—________. Mom.
A. No, I can’t B. Not really C. Yes, sure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，你能把床铺好并把你的衣服叠好吗？——当然可以，妈妈。
考查情景交际。No, I can’t不，我不能；Not really不太行；Yes, sure当然可以。根据“Could you please make the bed and fold your clothes, Peter ”可知，此处应是对对方请求的肯定回答，故选C。
28. —Lucy stands ________ the walls for ten minutes to exercise her back every day.
A. to B. against C. from
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西每天靠墙站十分钟锻炼背部。
考查介词辨析。to向，到；against紧靠，倚着，反对；from从……。根据“stands…the walls for ten minutes to exercise her back every day.”可知是靠着墙站，故选B。
29. —Is that tall man your new teacher
—Yes. He will teach ________ music this term.
A. our B. us C. we
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个高个子是你的新老师吗？——是的。这学期他将教我们音乐。
考查代词辨析。our我们的；us我们；we我们。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故选B。
30. —Did you take your________
—Yes, I have a little fever.
A. seat B. medicine C. temperature
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你量体温了吗？——是的，我有点发烧。
考查名词辨析。seat座位；medicine药；temperature体温。take one’s temperature意为“量体温”；根据“Yes, I have a little fever.”可知选C。
31. You’d better not waste your time. ________ you should make good use of every second and do something meaningful.
A. Instead B. Although C. Suddenly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好不要浪费你的时间。相反，你应该好好利用每一秒，做一些有意义的事情。
考查副词辨析。Instead相反；Although虽然；Suddenly突然。根据“You'd better not waste your time”和“you should make good use of every second and do something meaningful”可知，这里指相反你应该好好利用每一秒，做一些有意义的事情，故选A。
32. —Mom, I want to drive to my grandparents’ home.
—Don’t be ________. You are too young to drive.
A. silly B. noisy C. nervous
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想开车去爷爷奶奶家。——别傻了。你太小了，不能开车。
考查形容词辨析。silly傻的；noisy吵闹的；nervous紧张的。根据“You are too young to drive.”可知，此处指对方不能开车，因此此处表达“别傻了”。故选A。
33. — I have too much housework to do at home.
— ________ ask your son for help
A. Why don`t B. How about C. Why not
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我在家有太多家务要做。——为什么不向你的儿子寻求帮助呢？
考查表示建议的句型。Why don’t为什么不；How about……怎么样；Why not为什么不。空格后的ask是动词原形，而How about后加动名词，排除B选项；A选项常用于Why don’t you do sth，不符合，排除A选项；C选项常用于Why not do sth，符合结构，故选C。
34. While Alice ________, her sister was playing the piano.
A. cooked B. was cooking C. is cooking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当爱丽丝正在做饭的时候，她的妹妹正在弹钢琴。
考查过去进行时。while表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句的动作和主句动作同时发生，根据“her sister was playing the piano”可知，主句时态是过去进行时，结合语境可知，从句也用过去进行时，其谓语结构是was/were+doing。故选 B。
35. They often help ________ sick children in the children’s hospital.
A. cheer up B. clean up C. set up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们经常在儿童医院帮助振奋患病儿童的精神。
考查动词短语辨析。cheer up振奋；clean up打扫，清理；set up建立。根据“They often help...sick children in the children’s hospital.”可知，此处指振奋得病的孩子们的精神。故选A。
36. — How did you think of the trip to Shanghai Disneyland
— ________.
A. The guide took us there B. Very fantastic C. We went there by car
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得去上海迪士尼乐园怎么样？——非常棒。
考查情景交际。The guide took us there导游带我们去了那里；Very fantastic非常棒；We went there by car我们乘小汽车去的那里。根据“How did you think of the trip to Shanghai Disneyland ”可知，此处是对上海迪士尼乐园进行评价。故选B。
II. 补全对话。(5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容, 从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话, 有一个选项是多余的。
A: Mary, what are you doing
B: ____37____
A: Oh, no! You made Emma’s room untidy. When she sees this, she’ll be very angry.
B: ____38____
A: Very easy! Clean her room.
B: She’ll be back soon. ____39____
A: No problem. ____40____
B: First help me to clean her desk. Then help to tidy up her books.
A: OK. ____41____
B: Oh, no! Please help me first.
A: OK.
A. Could you please help out with a few things
B. I’m playing with my pet dog in Emma’s room.
C. What’s the matter
D. But could I finish my homework first
E. What do you want me to do
F. What should I do
【答案】37. B 38. F 39. A 40. E 41. D
【解析】
【导语】Mary在Emma的房间和狗狗玩，把Emma的房间弄的乱七八糟的，Emma看到一定很生气。所以Mary希望朋友能够帮助他收拾屋子。
【37题详解】
根据“what are you doing ”可知，是询问正在做什么，因此回答应该是一个现在进行时的句子。B选项意为“我在Emma的屋子里和我的宠物狗玩”，符合情景。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据“When she sees this, she’ll be angry.”可知，当Emma看到屋子里一团糟的时候会生气，回答“Clean her room.”可知是想让Emma不生气需要打扫房间，因此可判断此处应该是询问怎么做才能让Emma不生气。F选项意为“我应该怎么做”，符合情景。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“No problem.”可知，此空应该是寻求帮助，A选项意为“你能帮我做几件事吗”，符合情景。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Could you please help out with a few things ”可知上文请求帮助，回答应该问做哪些事。E选项意为“你想让我做什么”，符合情景。故选E。
【41题详解】
根据“Oh, no! Please help me first.”可知，此空应该表示朋友想先做其他事。D选项意为“但是我能先完成作业吗”，符合情景。故选D。
III. 完型填空。(10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项, 并将答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内。
Every day your parents seem to try to ____42____ everything for you, from the clothes you wear to what time you go to bed. Sometimes, you may feel ____43____ because you can’t do what you like. Sometimes, you even shout at them ____44____. You may think they won’t understand you, even if you talk to them.
Well, that’s not true. You are ____45____ up. You think your parents shouldn’t always tell you what to do next. But your parents may not know this. They think you’re still a baby and need their care. Talk to your ____46____ and tell them you’ve grown up. Talk to them ____47____ you have problems.
Parents are happy ____48____ to you because they really care about you. They want to make sure you’re happy. Talking with them will almost always help you feel ____49____. Your parents know you better than anyone else. They are there when you are sad or worried.
Your friends are important. But getting ideas from parents is important, too. Your young friends don’t have the ____50____ that your parents have. When your parents were kids, they went through the same kinds of things ____51____ you. Your parents can give you help, but your friends can just listen.
42. A. accept B. give C. decide
43. A. upset B. worried C. happy
44. A. carefully B. loudly C. calmly
45. A. waking B. growing C. walking
46. A. friends B. teachers C. parents
47. A. because B. when C. even
48. A. talking B. talks C. to talk
49. A. harder B. worse C. better
50. A. experience B. hobbies C. feelings
51. A. of B. for C. as
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母总是为孩子们决定一切，而孩子们因为不能做自己想做的事情而感到沮丧，对此本文提出了一些建议。
【42题详解】
句意：你的父母似乎每天都试图为你决定一切，从你穿什么衣服到你什么时候睡觉。
accept接受；give给；decide决定。根据“from the clothes you wear to what time you go to bed”可知，从你穿什么衣服到你什么时候睡觉都帮你决定好，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：有时候，你可能会感到沮丧，因为你不能做你喜欢的事情。
upset沮丧的；worried担心的；happy开心的。根据“you can’t do what you like”可知，不能做自己喜欢的事会感到沮丧，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：有时候，你甚至会对他们大声喊叫。
carefully仔细地；loudly大声地；calmly冷静地。根据“shout at them”可知是大声地吼叫，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：你长大了。
waking醒来；growing成长；walking散步。根据“You think your parents shouldn’t always tell you what to do next”可知，你长大了，所以父母不应该总是告诉你下一个要做什么，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：和父母谈谈，告诉他们你已经长大了。
friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“But your parents may not know this”可知，要和父母谈一谈，故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：当你有问题的时候和他们谈谈。
because因为；when当……时；even甚至。根据“Talk to them... you have problems.”可知，有困难时跟他们谈一谈，故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：父母很乐意和你聊天，因为他们真的很关心你。
talking动名词或现在分词；talks动词三单；to talk动词不定式。be happy to do sth.开心做某事，此空应填不定式，故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：和他们交谈几乎总是会让你感觉更好。
harder更努力；worse更差；better更好。根据“Your parents know you are better than anyone else. They are there when you are sad or worried”可知，交谈过后会感觉更好，故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：你的年轻朋友没有你父母的经历。
experience经历；hobbies爱好；feelings感受。由下文“When your parents were kids, they went through the same kinds of things...”可知父母比年轻的朋友多了人生经历。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：当你的父母还是孩子的时候，他们和你经历过同样的事情。
of……的；for为了；as像。the same as...和……一样，固定搭配。故选C。
IV、阅读理解。(共20小题、第56—60小题, 每小题1分; 第61—75小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
A
Today most middle school students pay little attention to sports. Is it because they have no interest in sports It may not be the fact.
They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things Exams!
They usually spend over ten hours a day studying for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books stop them from going in for sports.
Because of too much pressure from parents and teachers, they have to work harder.
As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies. They don’t have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body.
All the students should remember: If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything.
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
52. Today most students pay little attention to sports because they have no interest in sports.
53. Students these days think exams are more important than sports.
54. Students can do sports in summer holidays.
55. Parents and teachers always give students a lot of pressure to make them work harder.
56. Students should not only work hard but also should do sports to have a strong body.
【答案】52. F 53. T
54. F 55. T
56. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生不爱运动的现状、原因，并建议学生不仅应该努力学习，还应做运动来拥有一个强壮的身体。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Today most middle school students pay little attention to sports. Is it because they have no interest in sports It may not be the fact.”和下文可知，今天大多数学生不太关注体育，并不是因为他们对体育没有兴趣，而是因为考试；该表述错误。故填F。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things Exams!”可知，现在的学生认为考试比运动更重要；该表述正确。故填T。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books stop them from going in for sports.（在暑假里，他们几乎不能做任何他们喜欢的事情。书本阻止他们从事体育运动。）”可知，学生在暑假不能做运动，他们得学习；该表述错误。故填F。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because of too much pressure from parents and teachers, they have to work harder.”可知，父母和老师总是给学生很大的压力，让他们更加努力学习；该表述正确。故填T。
56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body.”可推知，学生不仅应该努力学习，还应该做运动来拥有一个强壮的身体；该表述正确。故填T。
B
Everyone has his or her favorite color. But have you ever taken a color test You choose your favorite color from a list and then a computer will tell you your personality (个性). If you like red, you may like to take risks.
Some large companies and universities use color to decide if somebody is going to be a hard worker. Some doctors use them to get a quick idea of the problem that a patient (病人) may have.
Choose your favorite color below. Then you will know what kind of person you are.
Color Personality
Red Active and energetic
Yellow Happy and relaxed
Green Dislike changes
Blue Calm and quiet
Black Stubborn (固执)
57. When you are taking a color test, ________
A. you can’t be successful.
B. you will be a hard worker.
C. a computer will tell you your personality.
58. What is a person like if he/she blue
A. Calm and quiet B. Happy and relaxed C. Active and energetic
59. What color does Joe perhaps like if he has a chance to get a new job but refusing
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow.
60. What club may Alan join if she likes red a lot
A. Chess club B. Sports club C. Art club
61. Who usually use color tests according to the passage
A. Doctors, patients and universities.
B. Doctors, large companies and universities.
C. Doctors, banks, large companies and universities.
【答案】57. C 58. A 59. B 60. B 61. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过颜色测试了解一个人的性格。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You choose your favorite color from a list and then a computer will tell you your personality (个性).”可知，当进行颜色测试时，电脑会告诉你你的性格。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Blue”对应的“Clam and quiet”可知如果一个人喜欢蓝色，他通常是非常冷静的，故选A。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Green”对应的“Dislike changes”可知Joe有机会换工作，但她拒绝了，说明了她不喜欢改变工作的环境，故选B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Active and energetic”可知，红色代表积极和充满活力，对应“运动俱乐部”。故选B
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Some large companies and universities use color tests to decide if somebody is going to be a hard worker. Some doctors use them to get a quick idea of the problem that a patient may have.”可知颜色测试通常用于医生、大公司和大学，故选B。
C
Frank is a truck (卡车) driver. Recently, he was thought to be a great man.
Last Monday, he was driving on the city road with his son and his friend. Suddenly, he saw a card hit another truck and catch fire. The accident was just in front of his truck. Without thinking, he stopped his truck, found a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran towards the broken car. But other car drivers still sat inside their cars. Frank began to fight the fire. His action encouraged (鼓舞) his friend. He also came and lent Frank a hand. Later, Frank’s son and four other men came to help. Another five men pulled the car driver and his granddaughter, a three-year-old girl out of the car successfully. They were all safe except (除了) that the driver’s leg was hurt.
When people talked about his brave (勇敢的) action, Frank said, “I didn’t think too much then. I just did what other people would do in that situation. When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t die. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!”
“My father was so calm (镇静的) and brave. He set a good example to me,” said Frank’s son.
62. Where did the accident happen
A. Between two cars. B. Behind Frank’s truck. C. In front of Frank’s truck.
63. How many people helped pull the driver out of the car
A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven.
64. What does the underlined word “alive” mean in Chinese
A. 活着的 B. 乐观的 C. 感激的
65. What can we learn from the passage
A. No one was hurt in the accident.
B. Frank’s action encouraged other people.
C. The car hit Frank’s truck and caught fire.
66. What is the best title for the passage
A. A Lucky Little Girl B. A Brave Truck Driver C. A Terrible Car Accident
【答案】62. C 63. B 64. A 65. B 66. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了卡车司机弗兰克在一场事故中救助别人的勇敢事迹。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The accident was just in front of his truck.”可知，事故就发生在他的卡车前面。故选C。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Another five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three-year- old girl out of the car successfully.”可知，五个人帮忙拉司机出来，故选B。
【64题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t die.”及“When I saw they were alive, it was really great!”可推知alive应是“活着的”，他们活着，和弗兰克的愿望相符，故弗兰克觉得很棒，故选A。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His action encouraged (鼓舞) his friend. He also came and lent Frank a hand.…a three-year-old girl out of the car successfully.”可知弗兰克的行为鼓励了其他人来帮忙，故选B。
【66题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Frank is a truck driver. Recently, he was thought to be a great man.”可知，第一段引出卡车司机，后文讲述了这个卡车司机在一场事故中救助别人的勇敢事迹。故本文的标题是“勇敢的卡车司机”，故选B。
D
Dear headmaster,
I am sorry to trouble you. I’m Timmy, a member of the Students’ Union in our school. Recently, we did a survey about the improvement of school facilities (设施) among our schoolmates. They all took part in the survey actively and gave their useful advice. Here are three suggestions.
First, the running track (跑道) needs repairing. A safe and flat surface is a must for running. But some parts of it are broken. Falls have happened many times recently, especially at night. A playground with a soft surface can help a lot.
Second, many slip (滑倒) accidents have happened because of wet floors indoors, especially on rainy days. Though the cleaners often clean the floors and give a notice to remind the students, it doesn’t make sense. To keep students safe , a scraper mat (刮板垫) on the floor can help reduce risk.
In order to keep the school clean, more bins should be placed in our school. I found out that most of the litter is outside the two canteens (食堂). I am sure if this carelessness of the students continues, the litter will rot (腐烂), making the school an awful place. So in each arca around the school, I think there should be at least 3-4 bins (箱子). The only people who can really stop litter in or near the canteens are the students.
I hope that you can take these suggestions seriously and we can make a better school together.
Timmy
67. Who is the writer
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A reporter.
68. What’s wrong with the running track
A. It’s too crowded to run.
B. It’s too short to run.
C. Some parts of it are broken.
69. What’s the writer’s advice for wet floors
A. Changing new floors often.
B. Giving a notice on rainy days.
C. Adding scraper mats on the floors.
70. Why is the litter outside in school
A. Because there aren’t enough bins.
B. Because there aren’t rules for litter.
C. Because cleaners don’t clean the bins often.
71. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To ask students to attend safety classes.
B. To advise the school to improve facilities.
C. To tell the headmaster the school events.
【答案】67. B 68. C 69. C 70. A 71. B
【解析】
【导语】 本文是一位学生给校长写的关于改善学校设施的建议的一封信。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I’m Timmy, a member of the Students’ Union in our school”可知，Timmy是学生会的一员，应是一名学生。故选B。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But some parts of it are broken.”可知，跑道的某些部分是坏的。故选C。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“To keep students safe , a scraper mat (刮板垫) on the floor can help reduce risk.”可知，为了保证学生的安全，在地板上放置刮板垫可以帮助减少风险。故选C。
【70题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“more bins should be placed in our school”以及“there should be at least 3-4 bins”可推知是因为校园的垃圾桶比较少。故选A。
【71题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第三句以及“Here are three suggestions.”及下文三个方面的建议可知主要是想让学校改善校园设施。故选B。
V. 选词填空: (本大题 10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并把完整的单词填在相对应的横线上。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。
possible both with class new relax way out other health
If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! After-school activities help us grow up in many ____72____. Above all, they offer us chances to practice what we learn in ____73____. Through all kinds of activities, we can also learn more about today’s society and a lot of ____74____ things that we can’t learn from our books. What’s more, they help to develop our abilities that we need ____75____ for our studies now and for our work and life in the future.
We are busy ____76____ our studies in school, so after school we all need to ____77____ ourselves. After-school activities just make it ____78____ for us to breathe fresh air and remove tiredness. Then we can pay attention to our studies and get good results.
Some after-school activities make us useful and helpful to ____79____; some can keep us strong and ____80____; some may even change our life. So, all the students, get ____81____ and take an active part in all kinds of after-school activities!
【答案】72. ways
73. class 74. new
75. both 76. with
77. relax 78. possible
79. others 80. healthy
81. out
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生参加课外活动的种种好处。
【72题详解】
句意：课外活动在很多方面帮助我们成长。根据“After-school activities help us grow up in many...”及备选词汇可知，此处是指课外活动在很多方面帮助我们成长，in many ways“在许多方面”，符合语境。故填ways。
【73题详解】
句意：最重要的是，它们为我们提供了实践课堂知识的机会。根据“ Above all, they offer us chances to practice what we learn in...”及备选词汇可知，此处应用in class表示“在课堂上”。故填class。
【74题详解】
句意：通过各种各样的活动，我们还可以学到更多关于当今社会的知识和很多我们不能从书本上学到的新事物。根据“that we can’t learn from our books”及备选词汇可知，此处是指学到新事物，new“新的”，在此处作定语修饰名词“things”。故填new。
【75题详解】
句意：而且，它们帮助培养我们在现在学习和未来的工作、生活所需要的能力。both...and...“不仅……而且……”，为固定词组。故填both。
【76题详解】
句意：我们在学校忙于学习，所以放学后我们都需要放松自己。be busy with“忙于……”，为固定词组。故填with。
【77题详解】
句意：我们在学校忙于学习，所以放学后我们都需要放松自己。根据“We are busy ... our studies in school, so after school we all need to ... ourselves.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指放松自己，relax“放松”，结合空前“need to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填relax。
【78题详解】
句意：课外活动正好使我们有可能呼吸新鲜空气和消除疲劳。根据“After-school activities just make it ... for us to breathe fresh air and remove tiredness.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指课外活动使我们呼吸新鲜空气和消除疲劳变得可能，possible“可能的”。故填possible。
【79题详解】
句意：一些课外活动使我们对他人有用；有些可以使我们强壮和健康；有些甚至可能改变我们的生活。根据“Some after-school activities make us useful and helpful to...”及备选词汇可知，此处是指一些课外活动使我们对别人有用，others“其他人”。故填others。
【80题详解】
句意：一些课外活动使我们对他人有用；有些可以使我们强壮和健康；有些甚至可能改变我们的生活。根据“some can keep us strong and ...”及备选词汇可知，此处是指让我们强壮和健康，healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
【81题详解】
句意：所以，所有的学生，走出去，积极参加各种课外活动！get out“外出 (参加社交活动等)”，为固定词组。故填out。
VI. 书面表达。(15 分)
82. 现在，越来越多的青少年加入了志愿者的队伍，他们活跃在学校、医院、社区等地方，成为当今社会的一抹亮色。作为一名中学生、请你根据下面表格中的要点，以“Labor Is Glorious(光荣的)”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。
劳动实践 在学校, 打扫教室和操场；　 在家里, 做饭、洗衣、整理房间；　 在社区、做志愿者、帮助老人
劳动收获 学到一些基本生活技能，　学会照顾自己；　获得满足感；　变得更加独立和有责任心
发出倡议 ……
写作要求：　
1. 要点全面，有适当拓展；
2. 结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；　
3. 使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；　
4. 词数70左右(开头已给出、不计入总词数)。
参考词汇： in the community在社区； work as a volunteer做志愿者； some basic life skills一些
基本生活技能； independent and responsible独立有责任。
Labor Is Glorious
It’s well known that labor is glorious.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考答案:
Labor Is Glorious
It’s well known that labor is glorious. As a middle school student, I often do some labor activities in everyday life. For example, I clean the classroom and the playground with my classmates at school. I cook dishes, wash clothes and clean the room at home. And in the community, I work as a volunteer to help the old people do some things.
By doing these, I’ve learnt some basic life skills so that I can take care of myself. Besides, I have not only got the strong feeling of satisfaction but also become more and more independent and responsible.
All in all, labor creates a better life so let’s take an active part in doing labor activities.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”的提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述劳动实践；
第二步，书写劳动收获；
第三步，总结，劳动创造了更好的生活，让我们积极参与劳动活动。
[亮点词汇]
①do some labor activities做一些劳动活动
②for example例如
③ work as a volunteer做志愿者
④not only…but also…不但……而且……
⑤all in all总而言之
⑥take an active part in积极参加
[高分句型]
①By doing these, I’ve learnt some basic life skills so that I can take care of myself.（so that引导的结果状语从句）
② All in all, labor creates a better life so let’s take an active part in doing labor activities.（so连接的并列句）2024年春季学期期中教学质量检测
八年级英语
(考试时间: 120 分钟 满分 120 分)
温馨提示: 请同学们沉着答题, 祝同学们考出好成绩.
第Ⅰ卷 听力部分(30分)
I. 听句子, 选图片。(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. 你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
Ⅱ. 听短对话, 选择最佳答案。(每小题1分, 共5分)
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is Tony’s birthday party
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the girl doing at 9:00 this morning
A. She was reading in the library.
B. She was helping her mom at home.
C. She was doing her homework at school.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How long will Sally spend on her trip in Hangzhou
A. 6 days. B. 4 days. C. 2 days.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where was Jim’s brother yesterday
A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the library.
6. What is the woman probably 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
III. 听长对话, 选择最佳答案。(每小题1分, 共10分)
你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. What does the boy ask his mother to do
A. To help solve a math problem.
B. To help clean his bedroom.
C. To cook lunch in the kitchen.
8. What does the boy like best
A Rice. B. Fish. C. Vegetables.
9. Where is the boy going
A. To the hotel. B. To the restaurant. C. To the supermarket.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What kind of kite does the boy like
A. The bird kite. B. The tiger kite. C. The plane kite.
11. Who will fly the kite with the boy
A. His friend. B. His classmate. C. His cousin.
12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s wrong with Tom
A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cold.
14. When did Tom begin to feel terrible
A. About two days ago. B. About three days ago. C. About four days ago.
15. Where did the car hit the old man
A. In front of the park. B. In front of the cinema. C. In front of the zoo.
16. What color was the car driver’s sweater
A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown.
IV. 听短文, 选择最佳答案。(每小题1分, 共5分)
听一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How long will the holiday last
A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days.
18. Where will David’s family go on vacation
A. To Beijing. B. To Sanya. C. To Yunnan.
19. What’s the weather like in May there
A. It’s warm. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cold.
20. How will they get there
A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train.
21. What will David’s parents do on the Internet tomorrow
A. Buy some T-shirts. B. Show the trees and flowers. C. Book the tickets and the hotels.
V. 听短文, 填信息。(每小题1分, 共5分)
听一篇短文，请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A letter to Mike
Mike’s problems He didn’t pass the ____22____ exam and argued with his best friend.
He must be very ____23____ because of not doing well in his exam.
Some advice for Mike Mike can ask his ____24____ for some advice.
He should say sorry to his best friend and ____25____ to talk with her.
Mike’s feeling He will feel ____26____ if he follows Grace’s advice
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(90分)
I. 单项选择题。(10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项, 并将答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内。
27. — Could you please make the bed and fold your clothes, Peter
—________. Mom.
A. No, I can’t B. Not really C. Yes, sure
28. —Lucy stands ________ the walls for ten minutes to exercise her back every day.
A. to B. against C. from
29. —Is that tall man your new teacher
—Yes. He will teach ________ music this term.
A. our B. us C. we
30. —Did you take your________
—Yes, I have a little fever.
A. seat B. medicine C. temperature
31. You’d better not waste your time. ________ you should make good use of every second and do something meaningful.
A. Instead B. Although C. Suddenly
32. —Mom, I want to drive to my grandparents’ home.
—Don’t be ________. You are too young to drive.
A. silly B. noisy C. nervous
33. — I have too much housework to do at home.
— ________ ask your son for help
A. Why don`t B. How about C. Why not
34. While Alice ________, her sister was playing the piano.
A. cooked B. was cooking C. is cooking
35. They often help ________ sick children in the children’s hospital.
A. cheer up B. clean up C. set up
36. — How did you think of the trip to Shanghai Disneyland
— ________.
A. The guide took us there B. Very fantastic C. We went there by car
II. 补全对话。(5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容, 从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话, 有一个选项是多余的。
A: Mary, what are you doing
B: ____37____
A: Oh, no! You made Emma’s room untidy. When she sees this, she’ll be very angry.
B: ____38____
A: Very easy! Clean her room.
B: She’ll be back soon ____39____
A: No problem. ____40____
B: First help me to clean her desk. Then help to tidy up her books.
A: OK. ____41____
B: Oh, no! Please help me first.
A: OK.
A. Could you please help out with a few things
B. I’m playing with my pet dog in Emma’s room.
C. What’s the matter
D. But could I finish my homework first
E. What do you want me to do
F. What should I do
III. 完型填空。(10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项, 并将答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内。
Every day your parents seem to try to ____42____ everything for you, from the clothes you wear to what time you go to bed. Sometimes, you may feel ____43____ because you can’t do what you like. Sometimes, you even shout at them ____44____. You may think they won’t understand you, even if you talk to them.
Well, that’s not true. You are ____45____ up. You think your parents shouldn’t always tell you what to do next. But your parents may not know this. They think you’re still a baby and need their care. Talk to your ____46____ and tell them you’ve grown up. Talk to them ____47____ you have problems.
Parents are happy ____48____ to you because they really care about you. They want to make sure you’re happy. Talking with them will almost always help you feel ____49____. Your parents know you better than anyone else. They are there when you are sad or worried.
Your friends are important. But getting ideas from parents is important, too. Your young friends don’t have the ____50____ that your parents have. When your parents were kids, they went through the same kinds of things ____51____ you. Your parents can give you help, but your friends can just listen.
42. A. accept B. give C. decide
43. A. upset B. worried C. happy
44. A. carefully B. loudly C. calmly
45. A. waking B. growing C. walking
46. A. friends B. teachers C. parents
47. A. because B. when C. even
48. A. talking B. talks C. to talk
49. A. harder B. worse C. better
50. A. experience B. hobbies C. feelings
51. A. of B. for C. as
IV、阅读理解。(共20小题、第56—60小题, 每小题1分; 第61—75小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
A
Today most middle school students pay little attention to sports. Is it because they have no interest in sports It may not be the fact.
They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things Exams!
They usually spend over ten hours a day studying for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books stop them from going in for sports.
Because of too much pressure from parents and teachers, they have to work harder.
As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies. They don’t have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body.
All the students should remember: If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything.
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
52. Today most students pay little attention to sports because they have no interest in sports.
53. Students these days think exams are more important than sports.
54. Students can do sports in summer holidays.
55. Parents and teachers always give students a lot of pressure to make them work harder.
56. Students should not only work hard but also should do sports to have a strong body.
B
Everyone has his or her favorite color. But have you ever taken a color test You choose your favorite color from a list and then a computer will tell you your personality (个性). If you like red, you may like to take risks.
Some large companies and universities use color to decide if somebody is going to be a hard worker. Some doctors use them to get a quick idea of the problem that a patient (病人) may have.
Choose your favorite color below. Then you will know what kind of person you are.
Color Personality
Red Active and energetic
Yellow Happy and relaxed
Green Dislike changes
Blue Calm and quiet
Black Stubborn (固执)
57. When you are taking a color test, ________
A. you can’t be successful.
B. you will be a hard worker.
C. a computer will tell you your personality.
58. What is a person like if he/she blue
A. Calm and quiet B. Happy and relaxed C. Active and energetic
59. What color does Joe perhaps like if he has a chance to get a new job but refusing
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow.
60. What club may Alan join if she likes red a lot
A. Chess club B. Sports club C. Art club
61. Who usually use color tests according to the passage
A. Doctors, patients and universities.
B. Doctors, large companies and universities.
C. Doctors, banks, large companies and universities.
C
Frank is a truck (卡车) driver. Recently, he was thought to be a great man.
Last Monday, he was driving on the city road with his son and his friend. Suddenly, he saw a card hit another truck and catch fire. The accident was just in front of his truck. Without thinking, he stopped his truck, found a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran towards the broken car. But other car drivers still sat inside their cars. Frank began to fight the fire. His action encouraged (鼓舞) his friend. He also came and lent Frank a hand. Later, Frank’s son and four other men came to help. Another five men pulled the car driver and his granddaughter, a three-year-old girl out of the car successfully. They were all safe except (除了) that the driver’s leg was hurt.
When people talked about his brave (勇敢的) action, Frank said, “I didn’t think too much then. I just did what other people would do in that situation. When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t die. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!”
“My father was so calm (镇静的) and brave. He set a good example to me,” said Frank’s son.
62. Where did the accident happen
A. Between two cars. B. Behind Frank’s truck. C. In front of Frank’s truck.
63. How many people helped pull the driver out of the car
A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven.
64. What does the underlined word “alive” mean in Chinese
A. 活着的 B. 乐观的 C. 感激的
65. What can we learn from the passage
A. No one was hurt in the accident.
B. Frank’s action encouraged other people.
C. The car hit Frank’s truck and caught fire.
66. What is the best title for the passage
A A Lucky Little Girl B. A Brave Truck Driver C. A Terrible Car Accident
D
Dear headmaster,
I am sorry to trouble you. I’m Timmy, a member of the Students’ Union in our school. Recently, we did a survey about the improvement of school facilities (设施) among our schoolmates. They all took part in the survey actively and gave their useful advice. Here are three suggestions.
First the running track (跑道) needs repairing. A safe and flat surface is a must for running. But some parts of it are broken. Falls have happened many times recently, especially at night. A playground with a soft surface can help a lot.
Second, many slip (滑倒) accidents have happened because of wet floors indoors, especially on rainy days. Though the cleaners often clean the floors and give a notice to remind the students, it doesn’t make sense. To keep students safe , a scraper mat (刮板垫) on the floor can help reduce risk.
In order to keep the school clean, more bins should be placed in our school. I found out that most of the litter is outside the two canteens (食堂). I am sure if this carelessness of the students continues, the litter will rot (腐烂), making the school an awful place. So in each arca around the school, I think there should be at least 3-4 bins (箱子). The only people who can really stop litter in or near the canteens are the students.
I hope that you can take these suggestions seriously and we can make a better school together.
Timmy
67. Who is the writer
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A reporter.
68. What’s wrong with the running track
A. It’s too crowded to run.
B. It’s too short to run.
C. Some parts of it are broken.
69. What’s the writer’s advice for wet floors
A. Changing new floors often.
B. Giving a notice on rainy days.
C. Adding scraper mats on the floors.
70. Why is the litter outside in school
A. Because there aren’t enough bins.
B. Because there aren’t rules for litter.
C. Because cleaners don’t clean the bins often.
71. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To ask students to attend safety classes.
B. To advise the school to improve facilities.
C. To tell the headmaster the school events.
V. 选词填空: (本大题 10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并把完整的单词填在相对应的横线上。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。
possible both with class new relax way out other health
If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! After-school activities help us grow up in many ____72____. Above all, they offer us chances to practice what we learn in ____73____. Through all kinds of activities, we can also learn more about today’s society and a lot of ____74____ things that we can’t learn from our books. What’s more, they help to develop our abilities that we need ____75____ for our studies now and for our work and life in the future.
We are busy ____76____ our studies in school, so after school we all need to ____77____ ourselves. After-school activities just make it ____78____ for us to breathe fresh air and remove tiredness. Then we can pay attention to our studies and get good results.
Some after-school activities make us useful and helpful to ____79____; some can keep us strong and ____80____; some may even change our life. So, all the students, get ____81____ and take an active part in all kinds of after-school activities!
VI. 书面表达。(15 分)
82. 现在，越来越多的青少年加入了志愿者的队伍，他们活跃在学校、医院、社区等地方，成为当今社会的一抹亮色。作为一名中学生、请你根据下面表格中的要点，以“Labor Is Glorious(光荣的)”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。
劳动实践 在学校, 打扫教室和操场；　 在家里, 做饭、洗衣、整理房间；　 在社区、做志愿者、帮助老人
劳动收获 学到一些基本生活技能，　学会照顾自己；　获得满足感；　变得更加独立和有责任心
发出倡议 ……
写作要求：　
1. 要点全面，有适当拓展；
2. 结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；　
3. 使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；　
4. 词数70左右(开头已给出、不计入总词数)。
参考词汇： in the community在社区； work as a volunteer做志愿者； some basic life skills一些
基本生活技能； independent and responsible独立有责任。
Labor Is Glorious
It’s well known that labor is glorious.
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