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2024年春期八年级期中巩固练习英语
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How did Lily feel yesterday
A. She felt bored. B. She felt very happy. C. She was worried.
2. Why does Jane lose sleep these days
A. Because her room is near a busy street.
B. Because she wants to book a hotel.
C. Because the hotel has no room for her.
3. How long does it take to travel by car from Xining to Qinghai Lake
A. About three hours B. About two and a half hours C. About two hours
4. When are they going to start out
A At 7o'clock B. At 8 o'clock C. At 9 o'clock
5 Why did Lucy probably（可能）get a fine
A. She made a wrong turn B. She drove too fast.
C. She didn't stop her car at the red light.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What is the news about
A. It's about the poor villagers. B. It's about the poor children.
C. It's about the poor town.
7. How will they raise money
A. They will buy flowers from Jim's aunt and sell them.
B. They will help to sell flowers for a flower shop.
C. They will sell flowers to Jim's aunt.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. How many hours will Ben take if he takes a plane
A. Six hours B. Four hours C. One hour
9. How will Ben go to Lijiang
A. By train B. By plane C. By car
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12三个小题。
10. What was the weather like when they arrived in Malaysia
A. It was cold. B. It was warm and windy.
C. It was sunny and hot.
11. How did they go to Georgetown
A. By train B. By bike C. By plane
12. What did they do in Georgetown
A. They went to the seaside. B. They had some Malaysian food.
C. They saw some old houses.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What makes John unhappy
A. Something about exams B. The sunshine C. The rainy day
14. What kind of weather does Betty like
A. The sunny days B. The rainy days C. The cloudy days
15. Who likes snowy days
A. Betty B. John C. Betty and John
第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Good For you About a quarter of the people who volunteered (志愿服务) in the last 12 months say that volunteering has helped them to manage a chronic (慢性的) illnesses.
76% of people who volunteered in the last twelve months say that volunteering makes them feel stronger. 94% of people who volunteered in the last twelve months say that volunteering makes them happier.
96% say that volunteering makes their life helpful and it is good for society (社会).
95% say that they are helping to make their community a better place.
80% of people who volunteered in the last 12 months say that they feel they have a better feeling in health. 78% of people who volunteered in the last 12 months say that volunteering helps them feel less upset.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. The main purpose of the text is to show ________.
A. volunteering is good for you B. most people want to volunteer
C. volunteering is good for study D. many people volunteered last year
2. How many people think volunteering makes them feel stronger
A. 76%. B. 78%. C. 80%. D. 94%.
3. What do 96% of volunteers think of what they’re doing
A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Useful. D. Surprising.
4. Which of the following is TRUE about volunteering
A. 96% say that volunteering makes them happier.
B. 94% say that volunteering helps them feel less upset.
C. 95% say that volunteering makes their life meaningful.
D. 80% say that they feel they have a better feeling in health.
5. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text
A. Science. B. Society. C. Travel. D. Art.
B
My name is Olivia. I am 8 years old and live in Maine. My parents were separated (分开) from each other when I was 6 years old. This caused a lot of changes in my life.
I was surprised when they told me their decision. On my dad’s last day at home, I felt very sad. So did my dad.
After my mom and dad got divorced (离婚), my dad moved to a different town. My mom and I also moved. I missed my dad. These are all things that changed in my life. But there were lots of things that did not change. I still go to the same school. Even though I live in a new neighborhood, I still have the same friends at my school. When changes happened in my family, it took a while to get used to them. It was hard at first to understand all. Sometimes I missed my dad a lot and I felt lonely. I began to be more afraid of things, like the dark, and sleeping on my own. Talking with social workers (社工) was helpful. With their help, I got through the most difficult parts of my parents’ divorce. So when you are in trouble in life, you can turn to them for help.
If big changes happen in your life, you may feel worried and confused (迷惑的) about who will take care of you. You may be angry at your parents’ decisions. You could feel all kinds of these feelings. But that is normal. Just remember life changes. You have to learn to fit in with these changes. What has helped me most is writing down my thoughts along the way. I hope you can benefit from my story.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. How old was the writer when her parents were separated from each other
A. 4 years old B. 6 years old C. 8 years old D. 10 years old
7. Who helped Olivia get over the pain of her parents’ divorce
A. Parents B. Social workers C. Friends D. Teachers
8. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “benefit”
A. 适应 B. 提高 C. 改进 D. 受益
9. Which is RIGHT according to the writer’s feeling changes after her parents’ divorce
A. surprised→sad→worried and lonely→afraid→normal
B. sad→surprised→afraid→worried and lonely→normal
C. surprised→afraid→sad→worried and lonely→normal
D. afraid→surprised→worried and lonely→sad→normal
10. Who does Olivia write this story probably (很可能) to
A. Her parents B. Her friends C. Her teacher D. Her neighbor
C
The weather gets warm and everything comes back to life. The cycling season begins. Riding a bike can be a lot of fun, but bike accidents can be pretty serious if you’re not careful. It’s important that all the young riders should follow bicycle safety tips while riding bikes.
Of course the suitable equipment is the most important. Wearing a helmet is the first basic safety rule of bike riding. A helmet will help you protect from a head injury. Remember that light and bright colors are the best, and all the teenagers should choose the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age of ten. Gloves will make you feel more comfortable during riding. And they will protect the riders’ hands when falling. It is necessary to wear bright clothes, so all road users can see you.
Except the equipment, you should make sure you’re always looking ahead on the road. When you’re riding on the road, it’s important to use hand signals to let others know whether you’re turning, slowing down or stopping. When you cross the street, you should get off and walk your bicycle.
All in all, safety is the first thing to consider when riding.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What may be the season now
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. D. Autumn.
12. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A. Accidents. B. Helmets. C. Gloves. D. Bright-colored clothes.
13. Why does the writer write the passage
A. To tell readers how to keep safe when riding a bicycle.
B. To tell readers which season is the best to ride a bicycle.
C. To tell readers what to wear when riding a bicycle.
D. To tell readers when to use hand signals.
14. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A We only need to care for whether we can get fun when riding.
B. Wearing a black helmet is the first choice when riding.
C. You must always look left and right when riding.
D. You’d better walk your bicycle when crossing the street.
15. Who is the passage written for
A. Teachers. B. Passengers. C. Students. D. Sportsmen.
D
Dear Susan,
I spent my holiday with my parents in Shanghai last summer. It took us ten hours from my hometown—Beijing to Shanghai by train. The city was wonderful and made me excited.
____16____ There were thousands of people on bicycles, in some taxis and there were not so many cars on the road. The famous Nanjing road is so wide that it took us a long time to go across. ____17____
Walking along the road, we soon arrived at the People’s Square. I found that a lot of old people danced and many children flew kites there. We went into the Shanghai Museum as well because my father likes collecting old things.
____18____ There were lots of European-style buildings. There were also lots of banks and businesses. Across the Huangpu River we could look up the TV Tower and the “Pearl of the Orient (东方明珠)”. ____19____
We had a delicious lunch in an old restaurant in the old town area. Then we were so tired that we took a taxi back to our hotel. We took many photos there. ____20____
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Wei
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. I think it’s ten times as wide as the road in front of our school.
B. They’re so great.
C. Shanghai is a very big city.
D. I wish we could stay longer.
E. Next, we walked along the Huangpu River.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone knows Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It is a ___21___ city. It is ___22___ for its ice sculptures (雕塑). People call ___23___ Ice City. When it is close to ___24___, thousands of people will visit Harbin. It lies ___25___ the northeast of China. The temperature there can reach ___26___ low as -30℃. Why do crowds of ___27___ people throw themselves into such cold Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snow Festival.
___28___ an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice & Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you ___29___ at the Ice & Snow World You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, ___30___ snow sculptures and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place to ___31___ Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world.
Maybe now you can’t help ___32___ to see the ice city. But ___33___ you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your ___34___ for 3 to 5 days. Remember to wear warm clothes, take enough money or a credit card, at least you need to ___35___ for the tickets, food and hotel.
Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true!
21. A. young B. modern C. proper D. beautiful
22. A. famous B. good C. proud D. full
23. A. them B. it C. him D. her
24. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
25. A. to B. in C. on D. with
26. A. so B. such C. as D. or
27. A. crazy B. proud C. empty D. strict
28. A. Coloring B. Collecting C. Counting D. Covering
29. A. announce B. receive C. experience D. disagree
30. A. nervous B. fantastic C. confident D. standard
31. A. explore B. invite C. rush D. notice
32. A. looking out B. working out C. putting out D. starting out
33. A. before B. until C. after D. though
34. A. field B. camp C. tour D. film
35. A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
book, explain, lose, in, feel, though, help, decide, shy, read
We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in bad spirits. What may affect our ____36____ It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as an example. Jane is a ____37____ girl and interested in reading. But she is ____38____ trouble these days. Jane paid 15 dollars for a story ____39____ last month. She saved the fifteen dollars for almost half a year. And she couldn’t help ____40____ it. Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane to lend the book to her. One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to return it. But Lucy didn’t give it back until now and she refused to ____41____. Jane doesn’t know how to deal with it, ____42____ she is nearly crazy now. She doesn’t want to ____43____ her only friend. Her elder brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can’t make a ____44____ whether to tell her teacher about it. Can you give Jane some ____45____ advice I hope Jane can solve the problem soon.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In some western countries, some people don’t like the number 13 because they think 13 is ____46____ unlucky number. For example, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor.
One evening, Mr. Smith asked some friends to get together. When all of ____47____ friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for dinner. He began to count the people. Suddenly, he cried out, “Oh, ____48____ are thirteen people here!” Everyone’s face looked pale except Mr. Brown. He said ____49____ a smile, “Don’t worry, my friends. My wife Mrs. Brown will have a baby in a few weeks. ____50____ we have fourteen people here.” All of the friends became happy again. “Congratulations!” they said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Millie! _________51_________
B: Very boring. I just stayed at home.
A: Didn’t you go out for a vacation with your parents
B: No. My parents were too busy. ________52________ John!
A: I went to France with my aunt.
B: Sounds great! ________53________
A: By plane.
B: _________54_________
A: I visited the Eiffel and Notre Dame Cathedral (埃菲尔铁塔和巴黎圣母院).
B: Did you take any photos
A: Of course. The photos are really beautiful.
B: ________55________
A: Of course. I’ll show them to you later.
B: Thank you.
六、书面表达（共20分）
56. 我们每天都要做很多事情，有些还需要克服困难和付出努力。请以“I did it”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述一件你努力后完成的事情。
1.要点：
1）你做了什么事情；
2）你是如何做那件事情的；
3）你做完事情后的感受。
2.要求：
1）文中不得出现真实的学生名字、校名等相关信息。
2）词数90左右
I did it!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年春期八年级期中巩固练习英语
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How did Lily feel yesterday
A. She felt bored. B. She felt very happy. C. She was worried.
2. Why does Jane lose sleep these days
A. Because her room is near a busy street.
B. Because she wants to book a hotel.
C. Because the hotel has no room for her.
3. How long does it take to travel by car from Xining to Qinghai Lake
A. About three hours B. About two and a half hours C. About two hours
4. When are they going to start out
A. At 7o'clock B. At 8 o'clock C. At 9 o'clock
5. Why did Lucy probably（可能）get a fine
A. She made a wrong turn B. She drove too fast.
C. She didn't stop her car at the red light.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What is the news about
A. It's about the poor villagers. B. It's about the poor children.
C. It's about the poor town.
7. How will they raise money
A. They will buy flowers from Jim's aunt and sell them.
B. They will help to sell flowers for a flower shop.
C. They will sell flowers to Jim's aunt.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. How many hours will Ben take if he takes a plane
A. Six hours B. Four hours C. One hour
9. How will Ben go to Lijiang
A. By train B. By plane C. By car
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12三个小题。
10. What was the weather like when they arrived in Malaysia
A. It was cold. B. It was warm and windy.
C. It was sunny and hot.
11. How did they go to Georgetown
A. By train B. By bike C. By plane
12. What did they do in Georgetown
A. They went to the seaside. B. They had some Malaysian food.
C. They saw some old houses.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What makes John unhappy
A. Something about exams B. The sunshine C. The rainy day
14. What kind of weather does Betty like
A. The sunny days B. The rainy days C. The cloudy days
15. Who likes snowy days
A. Betty B. John C. Betty and John
第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Good For you About a quarter of the people who volunteered (志愿服务) in the last 12 months say that volunteering has helped them to manage a chronic (慢性的) illnesses.
76% of people who volunteered in the last twelve months say that volunteering makes them feel stronger. 94% of people who volunteered in the last twelve months say that volunteering makes them happier.
96% say that volunteering makes their life helpful and it is good for society (社会).
95% say that they are helping to make their community a better place.
80% of people who volunteered in the last 12 months say that they feel they have a better feeling in health. 78% of people who volunteered in the last 12 months say that volunteering helps them feel less upset.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. The main purpose of the text is to show ________.
A. volunteering is good for you B. most people want to volunteer
C. volunteering is good for study D. many people volunteered last year
2. How many people think volunteering makes them feel stronger
A. 76%. B. 78%. C. 80%. D. 94%.
3. What do 96% of volunteers think of what they’re doing
A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Useful. D. Surprising.
4. Which of the following is TRUE about volunteering
A. 96% say that volunteering makes them happier.
B. 94% say that volunteering helps them feel less upset.
C. 95% say that volunteering makes their life meaningful.
D. 80% say that they feel they have a better feeling in health.
5. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text
A. Science. B. Society. C. Travel. D. Art.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿者有诸多好处。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了做志愿者有诸多好处。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“76% of people who volunteered in the last twelve months say that volunteering makes them feel stronger.”可知，在过去12个月里做志愿者的人中，76%的人说做志愿者会让他们感觉更坚强。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“96% say that volunteering makes their life helpful and it is good for society”可知，96%的人表示，志愿服务使他们的生活更有帮助，对社会有益。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“80% of people who volunteered in the last 12 months say that they feel they have a better feeling in health”可知在过去12个月里，80%的志愿者表示，他们觉得自己的健康状况更好。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了做志愿者有诸多好处，故文章可能来自报纸的“社会”部分。故选B。
B
My name is Olivia. I am 8 years old and live in Maine. My parents were separated (分开) from each other when I was 6 years old. This caused a lot of changes in my life.
I was surprised when they told me their decision. On my dad’s last day at home, I felt very sad. So did my dad.
After my mom and dad got divorced (离婚), my dad moved to a different town. My mom and I also moved. I missed my dad. These are all things that changed in my life. But there were lots of things that did not change. I still go to the same school. Even though I live in a new neighborhood, I still have the same friends at my school. When changes happened in my family, it took a while to get used to them. It was hard at first to understand all. Sometimes I missed my dad a lot and I felt lonely. I began to be more afraid of things, like the dark, and sleeping on my own. Talking with social workers (社工) was helpful. With their help, I got through the most difficult parts of my parents’ divorce. So when you are in trouble in life, you can turn to them for help.
If big changes happen in your life, you may feel worried and confused (迷惑的) about who will take care of you. You may be angry at your parents’ decisions. You could feel all kinds of these feelings. But that is normal. Just remember life changes. You have to learn to fit in with these changes. What has helped me most is writing down my thoughts along the way. I hope you can benefit from my story.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. How old was the writer when her parents were separated from each other
A. 4 years old B. 6 years old C. 8 years old D. 10 years old
7. Who helped Olivia get over the pain of her parents’ divorce
A. Parents B. Social workers C. Friends D. Teachers
8. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “benefit”
A. 适应 B. 提高 C. 改进 D. 受益
9. Which is RIGHT according to the writer’s feeling changes after her parents’ divorce
A. surprised→sad→worried and lonely→afraid→normal
B. sad→surprised→afraid→worried and lonely→normal
C. surprised→afraid→sad→worried and lonely→normal
D. afraid→surprised→worried and lonely→sad→normal
10. Who does Olivia write this story probably (很可能) to
A. Her parents B. Her friends C. Her teacher D. Her neighbor
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要说的是作者在社会工作者的帮助下，度过父母离婚的困难时期，回归正常生活的过程，
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My parents were separated (分开) from each other when I was 6 years old.”可知，当作者的父母分开时，她6岁。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Talking with social workers (社工) was helpful. With their help, I got through the most difficult parts of my parents’ divorce.”可知，社会工作者帮助奥利维亚走出了父母离婚的痛苦。故选B。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“What has helped me most is writing down my thoughts along the way. I hope you can benefit from my story.”可知，划线词汇意为“受益”。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was surprised when they told me their decision. On my dad’s last day at home, I felt very sad.”，“Sometimes I missed my dad a lot and I felt lonely. I began to be more afraid of things, like the dark, and sleeping on my own”及“With their help, I got through the most difficult parts of my parents’ divorce.”可知，作者在父母离后的感情变化是惊讶→悲伤→担心和孤独→害怕→正常。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“f big changes happen in your life, you may feel worried and confused (迷惑的) about who will take care of you. You may be angry at your parents’ decisions. You could feel all kinds of these feelings.”可知，是写给同龄人的，B选项符合，故选B。
C
The weather gets warm and everything comes back to life. The cycling season begins. Riding a bike can be a lot of fun, but bike accidents can be pretty serious if you’re not careful. It’s important that all the young riders should follow bicycle safety tips while riding bikes.
Of course the suitable equipment is the most important. Wearing a helmet is the first basic safety rule of bike riding. A helmet will help you protect from a head injury. Remember that light and bright colors are the best, and all the teenagers should choose the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age of ten. Gloves will make you feel more comfortable during riding. And they will protect the riders’ hands when falling. It is necessary to wear bright clothes, so all road users can see you.
Except the equipment, you should make sure you’re always looking ahead on the road. When you’re riding on the road, it’s important to use hand signals to let others know whether you’re turning, slowing down or stopping. When you cross the street, you should get off and walk your bicycle.
All in all, safety is the first thing to consider when riding.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What may be the season now
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. D. Autumn.
12. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A. Accidents. B. Helmets. C. Gloves. D. Bright-colored clothes.
13. Why does the writer write the passage
A. To tell readers how to keep safe when riding a bicycle.
B. To tell readers which season is the best to ride a bicycle.
C. To tell readers what to wear when riding a bicycle.
D. To tell readers when to use hand signals.
14. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. We only need to care for whether we can get fun when riding.
B. Wearing a black helmet is the first choice when riding.
C. You must always look left and right when riding.
D. You’d better walk your bicycle when crossing the street.
15. Who is the passage written for
A. Teachers. B. Passengers. C. Students. D. Sportsmen.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在骑自行车时如何保持安全。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The weather gets warm and everything comes back to life.”可知，现在天气在变暖，可推知现在是春季。故选B。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Gloves will make you feel more comfortable during riding. And they will protect the riders’ hands when falling.”可知手套可以保护手，“they”指代的是gloves。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“All in all, safety is the first thing to consider when riding.”并结合全文语意可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉读者如何在骑自行车时保证安全。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When you cross the street, you should get off and walk your bicycle.”可知，过马路时你最好推着自行车。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“and all the teenagers should choose the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age of ten”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。
D
Dear Susan,
I spent my holiday with my parents in Shanghai last summer. It took us ten hours from my hometown—Beijing to Shanghai by train. The city was wonderful and made me excited.
____16____ There were thousands of people on bicycles, in some taxis and there were not so many cars on the road. The famous Nanjing road is so wide that it took us a long time to go across. ____17____
Walking along the road, we soon arrived at the People’s Square. I found that a lot of old people danced and many children flew kites there. We went into the Shanghai Museum as well because my father likes collecting old things.
____18____ There were lots of European-style buildings. There were also lots of banks and businesses. Across the Huangpu River, we could look up the TV Tower and the “Pearl of the Orient (东方明珠)”. ____19____
We had a delicious lunch in an old restaurant in the old town area. Then we were so tired that we took a taxi back to our hotel. We took many photos there. ____20____
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Wei
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. I think it’s ten times as wide as the road in front of our school.
B. They’re so great.
C. Shanghai is a very big city.
D. I wish we could stay longer.
E. Next, we walked along the Huangpu River.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是李伟写给苏珊的一封信，介绍了他和父母一起在上海度假的情况。
【16题详解】
根据“The city was wonderful and made me excited.”可知，此处介绍上海这座城市的情况，C项“上海是一个非常大的城市”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“The famous Nanjing road is so wide that it took us a long time to go across.”可知，此处介绍南京路的宽度，A项“我想它的宽度是我们学校前面那条路的十倍”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“Across the Huangpu River, we could look up the TV Tower and the ‘Pearl of the Orient (东方明珠)’”可知，此处我们抬头能看见电视塔，因此表示我们在散步，E项“接下来，我们沿着黄浦江散步”符合语境，故选E
【19题详解】
根据“There were also lots of banks and businesses. Across the Huangpu River, we could look up the TV Tower and the ‘Pearl of the Orient (东方明珠)’.”可知，此处介绍银行、商业和电视台的情况，B项“它们太棒了”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“We took many photos there.”可知，我们在那里拍了很多张照片，因此想要多待一会儿，D项“我希望我们能多待一会儿”符合语境，故选D。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone knows Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It is a ___21___ city. It is ___22___ for its ice sculptures (雕塑). People call ___23___ Ice City. When it is close to ___24___, thousands of people will visit Harbin. It lies ___25___ the northeast of China. The temperature there can reach ___26___ low as -30℃. Why do crowds of ___27___ people throw themselves into such cold Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snow Festival.
___28___ an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice & Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you ___29___ at the Ice & Snow World You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, ___30___ snow sculptures and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place to ___31___ Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world.
Maybe now you can’t help ___32___ to see the ice city. But ___33___ you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your ___34___ for 3 to 5 days. Remember to wear warm clothes, take enough money or a credit card, at least you need to ___35___ for the tickets, food and hotel.
Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true!
21. A. young B. modern C. proper D. beautiful
22. A. famous B. good C. proud D. full
23. A. them B. it C. him D. her
24. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
25. A. to B. in C. on D. with
26. A. so B. such C. as D. or
27. A. crazy B. proud C. empty D. strict
28. A. Coloring B. Collecting C. Counting D. Covering
29. A. announce B. receive C. experience D. disagree
30. A. nervous B. fantastic C. confident D. standard
31. A. explore B. invite C. rush D. notice
32. A. looking out B. working out C. putting out D. starting out
33. A. before B. until C. after D. though
34. A. field B. camp C. tour D. film
35. A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“冰城”哈尔滨的情况以及去哈尔滨旅行的注意事项。
【21题详解】
句意：它是一座美丽的城市。
young年轻的；modern现代的；proper合适的；beautiful美丽的。根据“for its ice sculptures”可知，哈尔滨很美丽。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：它以冰雕而闻名。
famous著名的；good好的；proud骄傲的；full满的。根据“It is…for its ice sculptures (雕塑).”可知，此处应指哈尔滨以冰雕而闻名。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：人们叫它冰城。
them它们；it它；him他；her她。根据“Ice City”可知，此处应指人们把哈尔滨叫做冰城，因此应用it指代。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当冬天临近时，今年将有成千上万的人来哈尔滨旅游。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“thousands of people will visit Harbin”以及常识可知，人们喜欢冬天去哈尔滨旅游。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：它位于中国的东北部。
to朝；in在……里；on在……上；with和。根据“It lies … the northeast of China.”可知，哈尔滨属于中国，因此用in，in the northeast of“在……东北部”。故选B。
26题详解】
句意：那里的温度可低至零下30℃。
so如此；such如此的；as像；or或者。根据“can reach … low as -30℃”可知，as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：为什么成群的疯狂的人们要把自己扔进这么冷的地方？
crazy疯狂的；proud骄傲的；empty空的；strict严格的。根据“throw themselves into such cold”可知，把自己置身一个这么寒冷的地方应该是疯狂的。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：哈尔滨冰雪节是世界上最大的冰雪节，占地60万平方米，冰块来自附近的松花江。
Coloring着色；Collecting收集；Counting数数；Covering覆盖。根据“an area of 600,000 square meters”可知，此处应指占地60万平方米。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么刺激的活动？
announce宣告；receive接收；experience经历；disagree有分歧。根据“What exciting activities can you … at the Ice & Snow World ”可知，此处应指在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么刺激的活动，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：你可以在夜晚欣赏闪亮的冰灯、奇妙的雪雕和各种各样的冰雪游戏项目。
nervous紧张的；fantastic极好的；confident自信的；standard标准的。根据“snow sculptures”可知是极好的冰雕。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：这里也是探索俄罗斯文化的好地方。
explore探索；invite邀请；rush冲；notice注意到。根据“Russian culture”可知，此处应指探索俄罗斯文化。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：也许现在你忍不住想去看看冰城。
looking out小心；working out计算出；putting out扑灭；starting out出发。根据“see the ice city”可知，此处应指迫不及待出发去哈尔滨。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：但在你离开之前，带一些有用的信息武装自己，享受这个寒冷的节日。
before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；though尽管。根据“arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival”可知，此处应指在离开之前，要做一些准备。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：你可以计划3到5天的行程。
field领域；camp营地；tour旅行；film电影。根据“You can plan your…for 3 to 5 days.”以及“Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true!”可知，此处应指可以计划3到5天的行程。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：记得穿暖和的衣服，带足够的钱或信用卡，至少你需要支付机票、食物和住宿。
take花费，常用it作主语；pay支付，常与for连用；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“you need to…for the tickets, food and hotel”可知，此处是pay for“支付”。故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
book, explain, lose, in, feel, though, help, decide, shy, read
We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in bad spirits. What may affect our ____36____ It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as an example. Jane is a ____37____ girl and interested in reading. But she is ____38____ trouble these days. Jane paid 15 dollars for a story ____39____ last month. She saved the fifteen dollars for almost half a year. And she couldn’t help ____40____ it. Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane to lend the book to her. One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to return it. But Lucy didn’t give it back until now and she refused to ____41____. Jane doesn’t know how to deal with it, ____42____ she is nearly crazy now. She doesn’t want to ____43____ her only friend. Her elder brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can’t make a ____44____ whether to tell her teacher about it. Can you give Jane some ____45____ advice I hope Jane can solve the problem soon.
【答案】36. feelings
37. shy 38. in
39. book 40. reading
41. explain
42. though 43. lose
44. decision
45. helpful
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了影响人情绪的因素有很多，比如颜色、天气、噪音等。Jane因为朋友Lucy借书不还而烦恼，她不知道该怎么办，你能给她一些建议吗？
【36题详解】
句意：什么可能会影响我们的情绪？根据“We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in bad spirits.”可知，是什么会影响我们的情绪，备选词汇feel意为“感觉”，符合语境，其名词是feeling，意为“情绪，情感”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填feelings。
【37题详解】
句意：Jane是一个害羞的女孩，对阅读感兴趣。此空修饰名词girl，备选词shy意为“害羞的，腼腆的”，符合语境。故填shy。
【38题详解】
句意：但是这些天她陷入困境。根据“But she is...trouble these days.”可知，她处于困境中，in trouble意为“处于困境”，故填in。
【39题详解】
句意：Jane上个月花了15美元买了一本故事书。根据下文“asked Jane to lend the book to her”可知，此处指“买了一本故事书”，故填book。
【40题详解】
句意：她忍不住读了起来。根据“And she couldn’t help...it.”可知，此处指“看书”，read“读”符合语境；can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，所以填动名词reading。故填reading。
【41题详解】
句意：但是Lucy直到现在都没有还回来，她拒绝解释。根据“But Lucy didn’t give it back until now and she refused to”及备选词可知，露西没还书，也不做出解释，explain“解释”，符合语境；refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，所以此空填动词原形，故填explain。
【42题详解】
句意：Jane不知道如何处理它，尽管她现在几乎快疯了。根据“Jane doesn’t know how to deal with it,”及“she is nearly crazy now”可知，前后句是让步关系，though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填though。
【43题详解】
句意：她不想失去她唯一的朋友。根据“She doesn’t want to...her only friend.”可知，此处填动词原形；结合备选词可知，lose her only friend“失去她唯一的朋友”符合语境，故填lose。
【44题详解】
句意：现在她不能做出决定是否告诉她的老师这件事。根据“make a”及备选词可知，考查make a decision“做出决定”，decide的名词为decision。故填decision。
【45题详解】
句意：你能给Jane一些有用的建议吗？此空修饰名词advice，应填形容词作定语；备选词汇“help”的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，故填helpful。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In some western countries, some people don’t like the number 13 because they think 13 is ____46____ unlucky number. For example, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor.
One evening, Mr. Smith asked some friends to get together. When all of ____47____ friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for dinner. He began to count the people. Suddenly, he cried out, “Oh, ____48____ are thirteen people here!” Everyone’s face looked pale except Mr. Brown. He said ____49____ a smile, “Don’t worry, my friends. My wife Mrs. Brown will have a baby in a few weeks. ____50____ we have fourteen people here.” All of the friends became happy again. “Congratulations!” they said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening.
【答案】46. an 47. his
48 there 49. with
50. So
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了在某些西方国家，有些人不喜欢数字13。本文通过一个小故事说明了人们对数字13的忌讳。
【46题详解】
句意：在一些西方国家，有些人不喜欢13这个数字，因为他们认为13是个不吉利的数字。根据“unlucky number”可知，此处泛指一个不吉利的数字，用不定冠词；“unlucky”单词发音以元音因素开头，故填an。
【47题详解】
句意：当他所有的朋友都到齐时，他请他们坐在餐桌旁吃晚饭。根据“Mr. Smith asked some friends to get together.”可知，此处指“史密斯先生的朋友”，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【48题详解】
句意：突然，他喊道：“噢，这里有十三个人！” 根据“are thirteen people here!”可知，此处考查there be“某地有……”句型，故填there。
【49题详解】
句意：他笑着说：“别担心，我的朋友们。我的妻子布朗太太几周后就要生孩子了。所以我们这里有14个人。” 根据“He said...a smile”可知，考查with a smile“面带微笑”，故填with。
【50题详解】
句意：他笑着说：“别担心，我朋友们。我的妻子布朗太太几周后就要生孩子了。所以我们这里有14个人。” 根据“My wife Mrs. Brown will have a baby in a few weeks.”及“we have fourteen people here.”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，所以填so；句首首字母大写，故填So。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Millie! _________51_________
B: Very boring. I just stayed at home.
A: Didn’t you go out for a vacation with your parents
B: No. My parents were too busy. ________52________ John!
A: I went to France with my aunt.
B: Sounds great! ________53________
A: By plane.
B: _________54_________
A: I visited the Eiffel and Notre Dame Cathedral (埃菲尔铁塔和巴黎圣母院).
B: Did you take any photos
A: Of course. The photos are really beautiful.
B: ________55________
A: Of course. I’ll show them to you later.
B: Thank you
【答案】51. How was your vacation
52. What about you/How about you
53. How did you go/get there
54. What did you do there
55. Can I have a look at them/Can I look at them
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B对话，两人讨论了各自假期里做的事情。
【51题详解】
根据答句“Very boring.”可知，此处询问对某事的评价，结合“Didn’t you go out for a vacation with your parents ”可知，是对假期的评价。故填How was your vacation。
【52题详解】
上文两人谈论了B的假期，结合答句“I went to France with my aunt.”可知，此处是B反问A的假日。故填What about you/How about you。
【53题详解】
根据上文“I went to France with my aunt.”和答句“By plane.”可知，此处询问去法国的方式。故填How did you go/get there。
【54题详解】
根据答句“I visited the Eiffel and Notre Dame Cathedral”可知，此处询问在法国做什么了。故填What did you do there。
【55题详解】
根据上文“The photos are really beautiful.”和答句“Of course. I’ll show them to you later.”可知，此句为一般疑问句，且询问是否可以看相片。故填Can I have a look at them/Can I look at them。
六、书面表达（共20分）
56. 我们每天都要做很多事情，有些还需要克服困难和付出努力。请以“I did it”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述一件你努力后完成的事情。
1.要点：
1）你做了什么事情；
2）你是如何做那件事情的；
3）你做完事情后的感受。
2.要求：
1）文中不得出现真实的学生名字、校名等相关信息。
2）词数90左右。
I did it!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I did it!
My teacher told me to give an English speech last week. How nervous I was! It was my first time to do it and I didn’t know what to do.
My teacher encouraged me and gave me some useful advice. With her help, I chose a topic I’m interested in. I watched videos about how to be a good speaker and I learned a lot of skills. Then I practiced a lot. To overcome my nervousness, I even practiced before my classmates and parents. Finally the big day came.
I did it! Everyone loved my speech. I was so proud of myself.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍一件你努力后完成的事情，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你做了什么事情；
第二步，介绍你是如何做那件事情的；
第三步，介绍你做完事情后的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①with her help在她的帮助下
②be proud of为……感到骄傲
[高分句型]
①How nervous I was! (感叹句)
②To overcome my nervousness, I even practiced before my classmates and parents. (动词不定式作目的状语)

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