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2023-2024 学年八年级上学期期中考试（天津卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、 考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第 I 卷（选择题 共 80 分）
一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 20 分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子
内容相匹配的图画。
1 .
A .
B .
C .
2 .
A .
3 .
B .
C .
A .
B .
C .
4 .
A ． B ． C .
B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项
中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5 ．Where would the woman like to go on Sunday afternoon
A ．To school. B ．To the teahouse. C ．To the shop.
6 ．What is Lao She
A ．He is a player. B ．He is an actor. C ．He is a writer.
7 ．Where did the man want to go
A ．To the teahouse. B ．To the cinema. C ．I don't know.
8 ．When was Wei Fang born
A ．In May. B ．In June. C ．In March.
9 ．Who wrote Journey to the West
A ．Ji Xianlin. B ．Lao She. C ．Wu Cheng'en.
10 ．What's Kate's favourite animal
A ．Giraffes. B ．Elephants. C ．Pandas.
11 ．What animal does Linda think is the largest on land
A ．Lions. B ．Elephants. C ．Tigers.
12 ．Which city is really wonderful according to Harvey
A ．New York. B ．Paris. C ．Beijing.
13 ．What's the weather like now
A ．It's raining. B ．It's sunny. C ．It's cloudy.
14 ．How will they go to the park
A ．By car. B ．By bus. C ．By bike.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。
15 ．Were Tom and Mike brothers
A ．Yes,they were. B ．No, they weren't. C ．I don't know.
16 ．Where did they have lunch
A ．At home. B ．At school. C ．At a restaurant.
17 ．How many apples did the waiter bring
A ．One. B ．Two. C ．Three.
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。
18 ．Many people may think that animals in the zoo are .
A ．happy and lucky B ．sad C ．free
19 ．Why don't they have to look for food by themselves
A ．Because there isn't any food.
B ．Because there aren't small animals.
C ．Because the zookeepers feed them.
20 ．Their life in the zoo is that in the forest.
A ．the same as B ．different from C ．better than
二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）
从下列每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21 ．It’s easy everyone the story and see the changes in China society.
A ．of；to understand B ．for；to understand C ．of；understand D ．for；understanding
22 ．Mr. Wu walks to school take some exercise at the same time.
A ．so that B ．in order to C ．in order that D ．such that
23 ．—Would you please help me with my homework now
—Sorry, but I don’t know it.
A ．what to do B ．how to do C ．when to do D ．why to do
24 ．When you finish meals, don’t forget off the gas.
A ．cooking; to turn B ．to cook; to turn C ．to cook; turning D ．cooking; turning
25 ．All of us went to the zoo Tom. Because he had to look after his little brother at home.
A ．beside B ．besides C ．except D ．expect
26 ．It’s sad to pandas and other animals in danger.
A ．think of B ．think about C ．think over D ．think as
27 ．There are lots of old buildings and churches . Students and tourists enjoy trips the river
boat.
A ．visiting; on; by B ．to visit; along; by C ．to visit; on; in D ．visiting; along; in
28 ．—What should I pay attention to my spoken English
—Speak more and listen more.
A ．develop B ．developing C ．improving D ．to improve
29 ．This morning, Jack came to school than student in his class.
A ．very later; any B ．much later; any other C ．more later; any D ．more later; any other
30 ．The population of China is than Japan.
A ．more; that in B ．less; it of C ．smaller; it in D ．larger; that of
31 ．The boy the bike and hurt his legs.
A ．fell down B ．fell from C ．fell off D ．fell to
32 ．To more for me so that we will have enough food to share with others.
A ．pronounce B ．protect C ．pollute D ．produce
33 ．— What do you think of the film you saw yesterday
— Oh! It’s one of films I’ve ever seen.
A ．interesting B ．more interesting C ．most interesting D ．the most interesting
34 ．—Do you know Shanghai Expo made a great success
—Yes, I felt when I heard the news.
A ．exciting; excited B ．excited; exciting C ．exciting; exciting D ．excited; excited
35 ．—Do you mind my smoking here
— . It is not allowed in the hospital.
A ．All right B ．Yes, of course C ．Never mind D ．Not at all
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 选项中选出最佳选项。
Sports play an important part in our life. All over the world, people 36 sports. Wherever you are, you can 37 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 38 , like running and jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. 39 basketball and volleyball are new. Neither has a history of a hundred years. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live— 40 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 41 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 42 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are 43 . When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often 44 very excited. When the seasons change, sports change with them. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing (滑雪) is popular in 45 .
36 ．A ．allow B ．enjoy C ．improve D ．offer
37 ．A ．watch B ．look like C ．look at D ．look up
38 ．A ．seconds B ．minutes C ．years D ．times
39 ．A ．And B ．Or C ．So D ．But
40 ．A ．longer B ．harder C ．worse D ．busier
41 ．A ．the other B ．others C ．other D ．the others
42 ．A ．offer B ．lend C ．show D ．buy
43 ．A ．away B ．on C ．over D ．again
44 ．A ．smell B ．get C ．taste D ．sound
45 ．A ．spring B ．autumn C ．winter D ．summer
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分）
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn’t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish ”
The child answered, “I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands.” The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod ”
“It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”
I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.
Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer fear (害怕) the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.
46 ．The old man was fishing on the bank of .
A ．a river B ．a lake
C ．a pool D ．a stream
47 ．Why did the child refuse (拒绝) the fish the old man gave her
A ．Because she didn’t like fish.
B ．Because she wanted his fishing rod.
C ．Because the old man had few fish.
D ．Because she wanted to learn fishing skills.
48 ．The writer thought the child was after she explained why she didn’t want the fish.
A ．smart B ．hard-working
C ．silly (傻的) D ．creative (有创造力的)
49 ．The article mainly tell us .
A ．if you have a “fishing rod” in your life, you won’t be afraid of anything
B ．if you have a fishing rod, you’ll have a lot of fish to eat
C ．“fishing skills” are more important than “the fishing rod” in life
D ．“the fishing rod” is more important than the fish that people catch 50 ．What is the best title for the article
A ．The Fishing Rod B ．The Fishing Man
C ．The Fishing Girl D ．The fishing Experience B
Daming: Hey, Tony. Come and watch the football match on TV. Tony: OK. What’s the score
Daming: Spain scored a minute ago. Tony: Wow! That’s fast.
Daming: That’s right. Last week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all. So this week’s match is already more exciting.
Betty: What’s the matter with you, Tony You looked tired.
Tony: I’m really tired after last night’s tennis match. And I hurt my knee.
Daming: That’s too bad! Sit down and watch the match. It’s safer than playing tennis. Betty: Yes, watching is not dangerous and it’s more relaxing too!
Tony: Well. I’m not sure about that. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. Betty: But you enjoyed watching the Olympics on TV, right
Tony: Yes, but that’s because it was cheaper than buying tickets for all the games.
Daming: And staying at home was easier than going to the stadium. Oh, look at that! Tony: Oh, he missed! Oh, bad luck!
Daming: Never mind. There’s still plenty of times for them to score.
51 ．Which match is more exciting
A ．Last week’s football match B ．This week’s football match C ．Last week’s tennis match D ．This week’s tennis match
52 ．Who took part in a tennis match yesterday
A ．Tony B ．Betty C ．Lingling D ．Daming
53 ．For Tony, what is the most enjoyable
A ．Watching the Olympics B ．Playing football
C ．Playing tennis D ．Nothing
54 ．Daming feels sorry to hear .
A ．no one scored at all B ．Tony hurt his knee C ．Spain scored a minute ago D ．Tony looks tired
55 ．Why did Tony enjoy watching the Olympics on TV
A ．Because it was safer than playing tennis.
B ．Because it was easier than going to the stadium. C ．Because it was cheaper than buying tickets.
D ．Because it was more relaxing.
C
Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was named “the People’s Artist” . Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
56 ．Where does the story take place
A ．In Beijing B ．In Tianjin C ．In Hangzhou D ．In Shanghai
57 ．How long did Lao She study in the teacher’s school
A ．For 3 years B ．For 4 years C ．For 5 years D ．For 6 years
58 ．When did Lao She come back to China from England
A ．In 1919 B ．In 1929 C ．In 1918 D ．In 1924
59 ．The third paragraph(段) is about
A ．the story of Teahouse B ．Lao She
C ．Lao She Teahouse D ．Beijing food
60 ．From the passage, we can know that .
A ．Wang Lifa is a customer of the teahouse.
B ．Lao She is the greatest writer of the twentieth century.
C ．He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about the lives of common people.
D ．Lao She enjoyed watching the Beijing Opera at the teahouse.
五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Ann: Hello, Zoe.
Zoe: Hello, Ann. How are you doing
Ann: 61 Are you free this weekend Zoe: 62 What for
Ann: Would you like to go to the concert with me Zoe: Sure. 63
Ann: Country Music. I love it! It always makes me think of my hometown.
Zoe: Country music also touches me deeply. Millie and Allan love it too. 64 Ann: OK. 65
A ．Let’s go. B ．I’m good. C ．Yes, I am.
D ．Why not invite them along
E ．I hope to be a music teacher.
F ．Where are they playing music
G ．What kind of music will be played
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共 40 分。
六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
66 ．他在新书上写下了他的名字。
He his name on the new book.
67 ．去年一场大火夺去了他们的房子。
A big fire their houses last year.
68 ．政府正在为人们建立一家医院。
The government is a hospital for the people.
69 ．徐悲鸿以画马著名。
Xu Beihong is drawing horses.
70 ．我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。 I think we all need to help animals live .
七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Now more and more children are becoming overweight(超重的) and less creative(有创意的) because they spend too much time in front of the computer.
Child Protective Services (儿童保护组织) in the USA asked children to go out to do some outdoor games and not to play computer games. A report says in the USA lots of children spend about 1,000 hours a year playing computer games. Of course, they are overweight. Some of them have poor eyesight( 视力), and they can’t see things clearly.
Everyone wants to keep healthy. But what can we do to keep healthy First we should keep away from the computer. The doctor says the longer children play computer games, the more overweight they may become.
Hey, boys and girls! To keep healthy, stop playing computer games and then go out to take more exercise! You can swim, ride a horse, fly a kite or go jogging. Try any of them. It’s good for your health and you can make some new friends!
71 ．We may become because we play computer games all day.
72 ．Child Protective Services asked children to to do some outdoor games.
73 ．In the USA lots of children spend about hours a year playing computer games.
74 ．The doctor says children play computer games, the more overweight they may become.
75 ．It’s good for your health to stop .
八、 综合填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Leonardo da Vinci was born in 1452 in Italy. He l 76 at the same time as two other very famous artists Michelangelo and Raphael. Leonardo da Vinci was 23 years o 77 than Michelangelo and 31 years older than Raphael. He d 78 in 1519. He painted Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. They are his most f 79 paintings. Many people know about them. He s 80 working on The Last Supper in 1495 and finished it in 1498. He started working on Mona Lisa in 1503. He finished it a short time b 81 he died. It is now in France. Leonardo’s paintings were very good b 82 he knew how bodies worked, how happy or sad people l- 83 and how emotion(情绪) looked on people’s faces. He knew about light and shade(明暗对比手法). His paintings looked real.
We all know Leonardo da Vinci as a great painter, but in f 84 he was also good at many other things. He knew about science, animals, music and so on. Leonardo also h 85 many ideas for inventions(发明).
九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）
86 ．请根据下列内容提示, 以 “Saving Leopards” 为题, 为某动物保护组织写一篇 80 词左右的专栏。 写作要点:
（1）猎豹（leopard）是世界上濒危动物之一, 5000 只猎豹, 且数量日益减少;
（2）猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物,全身棕黄色茸毛（fur）;
（3）由于食物的减少, 居住区的缩小以及人为猎杀而濒临灭绝;
（4）保护措施:建立自然公园等。 写作要求:
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）要点全面, 可适当加入细节, 行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少 80 词。
Saving Leopards
___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1 ．C
【原文】略 2 ．A
【原文】略 3 ．C
【原文】略 4 ．B
【原文】略 5 ．B
【原文】略 6 ．C
【原文】略 7 ．A
【原文】略 8 ．B
【原文】略 9 ．C
【原文】略 10 ．C
【原文】略 11 ．B
【原文】略 12 ．A
【原文】略 13 ．A
【原文】略 14 ．C
【原文】略
15 ．B 16 ．C 17 ．B
【原文】略
18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．B
【原文】略
21 ．B
【详解】句意：对每个人来说，很容易读懂故事和看到中国社会的变化。
考考查 it 的特殊用法。根据“It’s easy...everyone...”可知此处是 It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth 句式。it 作形式主 语，不定式作真正的主语。介词 for 后接表示事物特征的形容词；介词of 后接修饰人的形容词。“easy”修 饰物，故用介词 for。故选 B。
22 ．B
【详解】句意：吴先生步行去学校，同时为了锻炼身体。
考查动词不定式。so that 以便，后跟句子；in order to 为了……，后跟动词不定式；in order that 为了，后 跟句子；such that 到这样的程度。根据“take some exercise at the same time 同时锻炼身体”可知，此处表目的， 指同时为了锻炼身体，空后为 take，动词原形，故使用动词不定式。故选 B。
23 ．B
【详解】句意：——你现在能帮我做作业吗？——对不起，我不知道怎么做。
考查疑问词+不定式结构辨析。what to do 做什么；how to do 怎么做；when to do 何时做；why to do 为什么 做；know 后接宾语，且空格后有 it 作 do 的宾语，所以 A 选项中 what 与 it 重复，排除 A 选项；结合“help me with my homework”可知，此处应该指的是不知道“如何做”，故选 B。
24 ．A
【详解】句意：当你做完饭时，别忘了关掉煤气。
考查非谓语。finish doing sth“完成某事”，是固定短语，第一空用动名词作宾语；forget to do sth“忘记去做 某事”，forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”，结合“When you finish...meals”可知，此处指的是忘记去做某事，应 用不定式作宾语，故选 A。
25 ．C
【详解】句意：除了汤姆，我们所有人都去了动物园。因为他必须在家照顾他的弟弟。
考查介词辨析。beside 在……旁边；besides 除……之外（包括在内）；except 除……之外（不包括在内）；expect 期待。根据“Because he had to look after his little brother at home”可知因为他要照顾弟弟，所以除了他之外其 他人都去了动物园，故此处用介词 except 表示“除……之外（不包括）”。故选 C。
26 ．A
【详解】句意：想到熊猫和其他动物处于危险之中很难过。
考查动词短语辨析。think of 想起、想到；think about 考虑；think over 仔细考虑；think as 认为。分析空前 后句意可知，应是“想到”熊猫和其他动物处于危险之中很难过。故选 A。
27 ．B
【详解】句意：有很多古老的建筑和教堂可以参观。学生和游客喜欢乘船沿河游览。
考查不定式以及介词辨析。此处 to visit 为动词不定式作定语，修饰 lots of old buildings and churches；along 沿着，on 在……上，此处 along the river 固定搭配，意为“沿着河流”；by boat 意为“乘船”。故选 B。
28 ．D
【详解】句意：——我应该注意些什么来提高我的英语口语？——多说多听。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。develop 发展；developing 发展，动名词或现在分词；improving 提高，动名 词或现在分词；to improve 提高，动词不定式。根据“Speak more and listen more”可知这是提高英语口语的 方法，说明“要提高我的英语口语”是目的，应用动词不定式来作目的状语。故选 D。
29 ．B
【详解】句意：今天早上，杰克比班上任何其他学生都晚到学校。
考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知前用副词的比较级 later“晚”，修饰副词比较级可用副词 much，排除 ACD。故选 B。
30 ．D
【详解】句意：中国的人口要比日本的多。
考查形容词的比较级、代词辨析和介词辨析。more 更多；less 更少；smaller 更小的；larger 更大的；that 那个；it 它；in 在……里面；of 属于…… 的。根据“The population of China is…than…Japan”可知该句表示 的是中国和日本进行人口上的比较，根据常识可知，中国的人口要比日本的多，表人口多”应用形容词large， 根据“than”可知应用 large 的比较级 larger。在该句中，指代日本的人口，应用指示代词 that 来指代，且根 据“The population of China”可知要谈到日本的人口，因此也应用介词 of 表示“……的”。故选 D。
31 ．C
【详解】句意：男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。
考查动词短语。fall down 跌倒；fall from 落下；fall off 从……摔下来；fall to 落到。根据“the bike and hurt his legs”可知是从自行车上摔下来，用 fall off。故选 C。
32 ．D
【详解】句意：为我多生产一点，这样我们就会有足够的粮食分享给别人。
考查动词辨析。pronounce 发音；protect 保护；pollute 污染；produce 生产。根据“we will have enough food to share with others”可知要多生产一点才有足够的粮食分给别人。故选 D。
33 ．D
【详解】句意：——你认为你昨天看的电影怎么样？——哦！ 这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。
考查形容词最高级。题中将“昨天我看的电影”和“我看过的所有电影”进行了对比，是三者或三者以上的比 较，所以要用形容词最高级；表示“最 ……”这个概念，结构是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，interesting 的最高级形式是 most interesting，且最高级前要加 the，所以是 the most interesting。故选 D。
34 ．B
【详解】句意：——你知道上海世博会取得了巨大的成功吗？——知道，当我听到这个令人振奋的消息时， 我感到非常激动。
考查形容词辨析。exciting 令人激动的，令人振奋的；excited 感到激动的，感到兴奋的。felt 为感官动词， 其后应接表示心理活动的形容词作表语，因此第一空应填入 excited，表示“人感到激动的” ；news 为名词， 因此第二空应填入形容词 exciting 作定语，表示“令人激动的消息”。故选 B。
35 ．B
【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——是的，当然。这在医院里是不允许的。
考查情景交际。All right 好；Yes, of course 是的，当然；Never mind 没关系；Not at all 别客气。根据“Do you mind my smoking here”以及“It is not allowed in the hospital”可知是介意对方在这里抽烟，选项 B 符合语境。 故选 B。
36 ．B 37 ．A 38 ．C 39 ．D 40 ．A 41 ．B 42 ．D 43 ．C 44 ．B 45 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了运动。全世界的人都喜欢运动， 有些运动已经有千年的历史。运动帮助人们保持 健康和快乐，活得更久。有些人为了看运动比赛而买票， 或者在家通过电视看比赛，直到比赛结束才去睡 觉。
36 ．句意：全世界的人都喜欢运动。
allow 允许；enjoy 享受，喜欢；improve 提高；offer 提供。根据“Sports play an important part in our life.”可 知全世界的人都喜欢运动，故选 B。
37 ．句意：无论你在哪里，你都可以观看不同种类的运动或游戏。
watch 观看；look like 看起来像；look at 看；look up 仰望，查阅。根据“different kinds of sports or games.”可 知观看节目或比赛用 watch，故选 A。
38 ．句意：有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步和跳跃。
seconds 秒；minutes 分钟；years 年；times 次数。根据“Some sports or games can go back to thousands of ”及 “for example, has a very long history”，可知跑步和跳远有几千年的历史，故选 C。
39 ．句意：但是篮球和排球是新的。
And 和；Or 或者；So 所以；But 但是。“basketball and volleyball are new”与前文是转折关系，故选 D。
40 ．句意：运动帮助人们保持健康和快乐，活得更久。
longer 更长的；harder 更困难的；worse 更坏的；busier 更忙的。根据“Sports help people keep healthy and happy”可知，人们健康就可以活得更久，故选 A。
41 ．句意：但是有些人喜欢看别人做运动。
the other 两者中的另一个；others 其他人；other 其他的，后接复数形式；the others 其他的人或物。根据 “watch … do sports”可知，此处指观看其他人做运动，空格后无名词应填 others，故选 B。
42 ．句意：为了观看比赛，一些人在家里买票或打开电视。
offer 提供；lend 借出；show 展示；buy 买。根据“In order to watch the games”可知，是买票观看比赛，故选 D。
43 ．句意：他们直到比赛结束才去睡觉。
away 距离……有多远；on 在……上；over 结束；again 再次。根据“They don’t go to bed until”可知，应该 是直到比赛结束才去睡觉，故选 C。
44 ．句意：当他们的球员得到第一或他们的球队获胜时，他们通常会非常兴奋。
smell 闻；get 得到，变得；taste 尝；sound 听起来。根据“When their player gets the first or their team wins” 可知，看到球队获胜会变得兴奋，故选 B。
45 ．句意：例如，在温暖的天气里游泳就像在夏天一样有趣，但滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受欢迎。
spring 春季；autumn 秋季；winter 冬季；summer 夏季。根据“skating or skiing (滑雪) is popular”可知，滑冰 或滑雪是冬天受欢迎的运动，故选 C。
46 ．A 47 ．B 48 ．C 49 ．C 50 ．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人在钓鱼，当他见到一个可爱的小女孩，他说把鱼给女孩的时候，女孩拒 绝了，说想要他的鱼竿。因为小女孩认为鱼迟早会吃完， 但有了鱼竿，就可以继续钓到鱼了。但是作者却 反对了这个观点，认为只有鱼竿，没有钓鱼的技术，也是钓不到鱼的。
46 ．细节理解题。根据“An old man was fishing on the bank of a river.”可知，故老人在河岸边钓鱼。选 A。
47 ．细节理解题。根据“I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands.”可知，她想要的是鱼竿，故选 B。
48 ．细节理解题。根据“I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong!”可推断作者是不赞同 这种做法的，认为这种做法很傻，故选 C。
49．主旨大意题。根据“It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.”可知，钓鱼技巧是最重要的，而不是鱼竿。故选 C。
50 ．最佳标题题。纵观全文，本文的内容主要是围绕着鱼竿展开的，因此“鱼竿”是本文的最佳标题。故选
A。
51 ．B 52 ．A 53 ．C 54 ．B 55 ．C
【分析】这是 Daming 、Tony 和 Betty 三个人的对话，他们在谈论电视上播放足球比赛，谈话中 Tony 还告 知自己参加了昨晚的网球比赛并伤到了膝盖。
51 ．细节理解题。根据“Come and watch the football match on TV.”和“So this week’s match is already more exciting.”可知本周的足球比赛更加令人激动，故选 B。
52 ．细节理解题。根据“Tony: I’m really tired after last night’s tennis match. ”可知 Tony 参加了昨晚的网球比 赛，故选 A。
53 ．细节理解题。根据“Tony: ... Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.”可知 Tony 觉得打网球更加享 受，故选 C。
54 ．细节理解题。根据“Tony: ... And I hurt my knee. Daming: That’s too bad! ...”可知 Daming 对 Tony 伤到膝 盖感到非常的同情，故选 B。
55 ．细节理解题。根据“Tony: Yes, but that’s because it was cheaper than buying tickets for all the games.”可知 Tony 是觉得看电视比买票去现场观看更加便宜，所以他喜欢在电视上看奥林匹克运动会，故选 C。
56 ．A 57 ．C 58 ．B 59 ．C 60 ．C
【分析】本文介绍了《茶馆》这部作品和它的作者老舍先生，与之相关的“老舍茶馆”成了人们体会北京传 统生活的地方。
56 ．细节理解题。根据“It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.”可知《茶 馆》讲的是北京的王利发和他茶馆里顾客的故事，故选 A。
57 ．细节理解题。根据“His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After finishing school in 1918, he
became a head teacher of a primary school.”可知老舍的妈妈在 1913 年送老舍去了师范学校，老舍在 1918 年 毕业然后成了一名小学的校长，所以老舍在师范学校学习了 5 年，故选 C。
58．细节理解题。根据“In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later.”可知老舍在 1924 年去了英国教中文，5 年后也就是 1929 年，老舍回国， 故选 B。
59 ．主旨大意题。通读第三段且根据“At Lao She Teahouse...”可知第三段介绍的是老舍茶馆，故选 C。
60 ．推理判断题。根据“He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was named ‘the People’s Artist’.”可知老舍写了许多有关百姓生活的话剧，小说和短片故事，他因此被称为“人民艺术家”， 故选 C。
61 ．B 62 ．C 63 ．G 64 ．D 65 ．A
【导语】本文是二人关于周末一起去听音乐会的对话。
61 ．根据“How are you doing ”可知，对方问“你好吗”，选项 B“我很好”符合语境，故选 B。
62．根据“Are you free this weekend ”可知，对方问“这个周末你有空吗”，应进行肯定或否定回答，选项 C“是 的，我有空”符合语境，故选 C。
63 ．根据“Country Music.”可知，此处对音乐类型进行提问，选项 G“会演奏什么类型的音乐”符合语境，故 选 G。
64 ．根据“Millie and Allan love it too.”可知，米莉和艾伦也喜欢乡村音乐，选项 D“为什么不邀请他们一起 呢”符合语境，故选 D。
65 ．根据“OK.”可知，同意邀请米莉和艾伦，选项 A“我们走吧”符合语境，故选 A。
66 ．wrote down
【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知， “写下”译成：write down，这里是过去发生的事情，用过去式。故填 wrote down。
67 ．took away
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 take away“带走，夺去”，是动词短语，结合“last year”可知，句 子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 took away。
68 ．setting up
【详解】set up“建立”，为固定短语。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，动词应用现在分词，故填 setting up。
69 ．famous for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知， 空处应填“以……著名”。be famous for“因……而著名”，为固定短语。故填 famous for。
70 ． in peace
【详解】对照中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“在宁静中”，英语是介词短语 in peace，作状语修饰动词 live， 故填 in peace。
71．overweight and less creative 72．go out 73．1,000 74．the longer 75．playing computer games
【解析】短文讲述了现在越来越多的孩子因长时间玩电脑而变得越来越超重， 且缺乏创意，对此问题，文 中给出了一些保持健康的建议。
71 ．根据“Now more and more children are becoming overweight(超重的) and less creative(有创意的) because
they spend too much time in front of the computer.”可知，花太多的时间在电脑上，会使越来越多的孩子变得 超重，且缺乏创造力。故填 overweight and less creative。
72．根Child Protective Services (儿童保护组织) in the USA asked children to go out to do some outdoor games and not to play computer games.”可知，儿童保护服务要求孩子去做一些户外运动，而不是玩电脑游戏。故 填 go out。
73 ．根据“A report says in the USA lots of children spend about 1,000 hours a year playing computer games. ”可 知，在美国，许多孩子每年花 1000 个小时玩电脑游戏。故填 1,000。
74．根据“The doctor says the longer children play computer games, the more overweight they may become.”可知， 医生说孩子们玩电脑游戏的时间越长，他们可能会变得越超重。故填 the longer。
75．根据“To keep healthy, stop playing computer games and then go out to take more exercise! ”可知，停止玩电 脑游戏，然后出去多做运动，对健康有好处。故填 playing computer games。
76．(l)ived 77．(o)lder 78．(d)ied 79．(f)amous 80．(s)tarted 81．(b)efore 82．(b)ecause
83 ．(l)ooked 84 ．(f)act 85 ．(h)ad
【导语】本文主要介绍了达·芬奇的故事。
76 ．句意：他和另外两位著名的艺术家米开朗基罗和拉斐尔生活在同一时代。根据“He l...at the same time as two other very famous artists ”可知是指达·芬奇和另外两位著名的艺术家生活在同一时代。live“生活”，动词， 句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(l)ived。
77 ．句意：达·芬奇比米开朗基罗大 23 岁，比拉斐尔大 31 岁。根据“Leonardo da Vinci was 23 years o...than Michelangelo and 31 years older than ”可知达·芬奇比米开朗基罗大 23 岁，older“更年长的”，故填(o)lder。
78 ．句意：他死于 1519 年。根据“He d...in 1519. ”可知是指达·芬奇死于 1519 年。die“死亡”，是动词，句 子是一般过去时。故填(d)ied。
79 ．句意：它们是他最著名的画。根据“MonaLisa and The Last Supper”可知《蒙娜丽莎》和《最后的晚餐》 是达·芬奇最著名的画，famous“著名的”，形容词，故填(f)amous。
80．句意：他于 1495 年开始创作《最后的晚餐》，并于 1498 年完成。根据“He s...working on The Last Supper in 1495 and finished it in 1498.”可知是指达·芬奇在 1495 年开始创作《最后的晚餐》。start“开始” ，是动词， 句子是一般过去时，故填(s)tarted。
81 ．句意：他在死前不久就完成了。根据“He finished it a short time b...he died”可知是指《蒙娜丽莎》是在 达·芬奇死前不久完成的，before“在……之前”，故填(b)efore。
82 ．句意：列奥纳多的画非常好，因为他知道身体是如何工作的，知道人们是怎样高兴或悲伤的样子，知
道人们脸上的情绪是怎样的。分析语境可知，前后是因果关系，应用 because 引导原因状语从句，故填 (b)ecause。
83 ．句意：列奥纳多的画非常好，因为他知道身体是如何工作的，知道人们是怎样高兴或悲伤的样子，知 道人们脸上的情绪是怎样的。根据“how happy or sad people l...and how emotion(情绪) looked on people’s
faces”可知是指人们脸上看起来的表情。look“看起来”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 (l)ooked。
84 ．句意：我们都知道列奥纳多·达·芬奇是一位伟大的画家，但事实上他还擅长许多其他的事情。根据“We all know Leonardo da Vinci as a great painter, but in f...he was also good at many other things. ”可知此处是固定 短语 in fact“事实上”，故填(f)act。
85．句意：列奥纳多也有许多发明的想法。根据“He knew about science, animals, music and so on. Leonardo also h...many ideas for inventions(发明).”可知列奥纳多也有许多发明的想法，have“有”，是动词，句子是一般过 去时，故填(h)ad。
86 ．例文：
Saving Leopards
Leopard is a kind of valuable animal with brown and yellow fur. It runs fastest on the land. Now there are about five thousands leopards in the world, and their number is decreasing. Due to the lack of food, they are
facing extinction. Many forests are cut down and they have no place to live in. And they are in great danger
because of the hunting. In order to protect them, we must establish many nature reserves. At the same time, we must stop people from hunting.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求介绍猎豹的外表和特征，猎豹的 数量减少及其原因，并提出保护的措施。
2.写作指导：本文用第三人称来写作，时态采用一般现在时为主，介绍猎豹的外表和特征，猎豹的数量减 少及其原因，并提出保护的措施叙述完整，条理清晰。

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