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2023-2024 学年八年级上学期期中考试（天津卷） 英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、 考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第 I 卷（选择题 共 80 分）
一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 20 分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子
内容相匹配的图画。
1 .
A ． B ． C .
2 .
A .
B .
C .
3 .
A .
4 .
B .
C .
A .
B .
C .
B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项
中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5 ．How will Tony go to the hill tomorrow
A ．By bus B ．By bike C ．On foot
6 ．What animal does Ann think is the cutest
A ．The panda. B ．The tiger. C ．The bear.
7 ．How does Mary get ready for the lesson
A ．By asking the teacher for help
B ．By finding out problems
C ．By working with her friends
8 ．When will the football match begin
A ．At 7:45. B ．At 7:50. C ．At 7:55.
9 ．What happened to Tom last night
A ．He hurt his knee. B ．He lost his ticket C ．He didn’t sleep
10 ．Where may Jane go after lunch
A ．To the park B ．To the supermarket. C ．To the stadium
11 ．Who did the boy go to the zoo with
A ．His sister. B ．His cousin. C ．His brother.
12 ．What does Eric think of the zoo
A ．He’s tired of visiting it. B ．He likes it very much. C ．He doesn’t like it.
13 ．How long is the library open a day
A ．For ten hours. B ．For nine hours. C ．For seven hours.
14 ．Where is Jack now
A ．In hospital. B ．At school. C ．At home.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。
15 ．What’s Mark doing now
A ．He is doing his homework.
B ．He is getting ready for a play. C ．He is watching TV at home.
16 ．When is the school play
A ．Next Friday morning. B ．Next Saturday morning. C ．Next Sunday morning.
17 ．What may Mark do this Saturday
A ．Have a picnic. B ．Have a trip. C ．Watch a play.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。
18 ．Who is the club for
A ．Rich people. B ．Animal lovers. C ．Middle school students.
19 ．How long is the club open every week
A ．For three days. B ．For four days. C ．For five days.
20 ．When do the members have trips to forests or zoos
A ．On Wednesday. B ．On Friday C ．On Sunday.
二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）
从下列每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21 ．The population of China about 1.4 billion.
A ．is B ．are C ．has D ．have
22 ．— What does your aunt do, Mary
— She is a very good . I like to see her films.
A ．classmate B ．doctor C ．actress D ．head teacher
23 ．— Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do
— I’m afraid that we have no but to take a taxi.
A ．road B ．choice C ．research D ．danger
24 ．— What a nice dress! How much did it you
— One hundred yuan.
A ．spend B ．pay C ．take D ．cost
25 ．The girls’ 800-metre race will start in 20 minutes. The players have time to .
A ．get up B ．warm up C ．hurry up D ．stand up
26 ．Tianjin is one of cities in China.
A ．big B ．bigger C ．the biggest D ．the bigger
27 ．Who listens , Tim, Jack or bill
A ．the most carefully B ．more carefully C ．the most careful D ．more careful
28 ．Shanghai is the east of China.
A ．in B ．to C ．on D ．at
29 ．My room is small. , it’s very comfortable.
A ．Finally B ．However C ．So D ．Sure
30 ．The teacher speaks very loudly all of us can hear her.
A ．when B ．because C ．if D ．so that
31 ．— will Linda stay in the countryside with her grandparents
—Maybe two weeks.
A ．How long B ．How old C ．How much D ．How far
32 ．Our team will play Guanghua Team next week.
A ．at B ．to C ．about D ．against
33 ．Don’t forget to the concert on time.
A ．comes B ．coming C ．come D ．to come
34 ．— Where is mum
— She is in the living room. She a book now.
A ．will read B ．is reading C ．read D ．reads
35 ．— Bad luck! I didn’t pass the English exam.
— Next time you’ll do well.
A ．Excellent! B ．No, idea. C ．Never mind. D ．Of course.
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 选项中选出最佳选项。
Sophia likes English very much. She 36 a lot of time studying it every day. She usually goes to the school 37 and reads English newspapers. After school, she goes to the city library behind her school. She needs to use the computer there to surf the Internet 38 she does not have a computer at home. She tries hard to talk with her American e-friends in English on the Internet.
39 , Sophia did not like English at first. At that time, studying English was very 40 for her. She did not know the good ways of learning English. But one day, her new English teacher 41 her the importance of English and taught her 42 to learn English well. From then on, she started to try to listen to English songs, read English newspapers, and 43 good English sentences in the notebooks. Now, she 44 English very much. She hopes 45 an English teacher some day and help more students learn
English well.
36 ．A ．costs B ．takes C ．pays D ．spends
37 ．A ．lab B ．library C ．office D ．kitchen
38 ．A ．so B ．and C ．because D ．but
39 ．A ．In fact B ．In the end C ．In peace D ．In a hurry
40 ．A ．easy B ．good C ．hard D ．bad
41 ．A ．agreed B ．corrected C ．told D ．allowed
42 ．A ．when B ．who C ．how D ．why
43 ．A ．write down B ．warm up C ．look up D ．take away
44 ．A ．thanks B ．loves C ．knows D ．thinks
45 ．A ．become B ．becomes C ．became D ．to become
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分）
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Travelling is very interesting. Many people love travelling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favourite way.
Greg: My favourite way of travelling is by car. I can bring my pet ( 宠物) dog along. I can travel three hundred miles (英里) or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night.
Eliza: I love travelling by train best! It’s very exciting. I travelled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It’s the best way to talk with the local ( 当地 的) people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party. I also like travelling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a holiday. I can go to parties and watch movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water.
Danny: Planes are my favourite. It’s the fastest way of travelling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers.
46 ．How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage
A ．Three. B ．Four. C ．Five. D ．Six.
47 ．Greg loves travelling best.
A ．by ship B ．by car C ．by train D ．by plane
48 ．What does Eliza think of travelling by train
A ．Comfortable. B ．Slow. C ．Boring. D ．Exciting.
49 ．Danny likes travelling by plane because .
A ．he likes planes very much B ．he can make new friends C ．it’s the fastest way D ．he likes the blue sky
50 ．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A ．Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when travelling. B ．Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party.
C ．Eliza travelled most of Europe by ship.
D ．Danny often sleeps when travelling.
B
Having English teachers as parents, Ben Miller was interested in reading as he grew up. Miller liked stories. His favorite book was from Alan Garner. Garner wrote many traditional folk (民间的) stories.
How I became a dog Called Midnight is written by Miller. The fantasy book tells the story of a boy who swaps (交换) bodies with a dog in the enchanted fountain (魔法喷泉).The two must soon work together against a bad man before they are trapped (被困住) in each other’s bodies forever.
Miller has a dog. It lies down with him while Miller’s writing. When writing books about children, Miller looked at it for inspiration(灵感). “It looks like a man in a bear coat” Miller says. “And it certainly gave me the idea to write a story about some special people and they could swap bodies with a dog”
Miller reads his book to his children to test them out. He also hopes parents can read out his stories loud for their children because he loves the idea of families reading together. “Reading books is really fun,” he says. “It’s like putting on a performance (表演).”
51 ．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A ．Ben Miller liked reading books. B ．Ben Miller worked as a teacher.
C ．Alan Garner was Miller’s father. D ．Miller’s parents liked reading books.
52 ．What does the underlined word “fantasy” mean
A ．长篇的 B ．奇幻的 C ．微型的 D ．侦探的
53 ．Which paragraph shows that Miller’s dog is helpful for his story
A ．Paragraph 1 B ．Paragraph 2 C ．Paragraph 3 D ．Paragraph 4
54 ．What is true about Miller’s book
A ．It’s good to read out. B ．He wrote it for parents.
C ．It’s good to read quietly. D ．He wrote it for teachers.
55 ．What is the text mainly about
A ．A dog. B ．A boy. C ．A movie. D ．A book.
C
Methuselah is an old lungfish (肺鱼) from Australia. Scientists brought it to San Francisco, the US, in 1938.
The fish is 1.2 meters long, and weighs around 18.1 kg. Scientists believe that Methuselah is the oldest living aquarium fish (观赏鱼) in the world. And they say it is about 90 years old.
Methuselah eats other fish and enjoys getting rubbed (按摩) on its body. “It really likes fresh figs (无花果). It won’t eat them when they’re from the fridge,” said Jeanette Peach. She is a scientist and she studies Methuselah a lot.
Methuselah shows the evolutionary link ( 进 化 联 系 ) between fish and amphibians. Amphibians are interesting animals and they live both on land and in water. Now the scientists in the aquarium are trying to give it the best care, hoping it can live longer and more healthily. If Methuselah dies, it won’t be easy to get another lungfish from Australia. Because this kind of fish is in great danger.
56 ．When did Methuselah fish come to San Francisco
A ．In 1932. B ．In 1938. C ．In 1990. D ．In 1998.
57 ．What can we know about Methuselah
A ．It is from San Francisco, the US. B ．It is more than 1.5 meters long.
C ．It is the oldest living aquarium fish. D ．It is good with other fish.
58 ．If you give Methuselah some figs, you should make sure that .
A ．you picked the figs newly B ．you washed the figs carefully
C ．you took the figs from the fridge D ．you bought the figs from Australia
59 ．What does the underlined word “care” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A ．监督 B ．测试 C ．治疗 D ．照料
60 ．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A ．Methuselah can live on land, too. B ．Methuselah is in poor health now.
C ．There are few lungfish in Australia. D ．There are many amphibians in the sea.
五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hello, Paul. Long time no see. 61
B: Fine, thanks. And you A: Not so bad. 62 B: Yes, I am. Why
A: I have two tickets for a new play tonight. 63
B: Yes, I’d love to. Thanks. 64 A: At 7:30.
B: 65
A: At half past five, at my home.
B: OK. See you then. A: See you.
A ．Would you like to go to see it with me B ．By the way, are you free tonight(今晚) C ．Which bus can I take
D ．When and where shall we meet
E ．When will the play start
F ．How long does it take me to get there by bike
G ．How are you these days
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共 40 分。
六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
66 ．最后我们在老舍茶馆待了三小时。
the , we stayed for three hours in Lao She Teahouse.
67 ．村庄和农场正在夺走野生动物们的土地和森林。
Villages and farms are many wild animals’ land and forests.
68 ．你可以骑自行车去上学，但一直记着要当心。
You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful the .
69 ．今年，我们的球迷俱乐部的人数少了。
The has fewer people this year.
70 ．我的家乡因为大学而特别闻名。
My is especially famous for its university.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
What do you do to get pocket money from your parents In western countries, many children do chores (零 工) to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at 10 years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have a lot of free time in the week. They often do chores at the weekend.
Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They help wash up after dinner, and feed the family cat or dog.
When they get older, kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn to use a lawnmower (割 草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
71 ．Children in western countries start to do chores at the age of .
72 ．They don’t do chores at weekdays. They often do chores .
73 ．Young kids can help the family wash dishes and .
74 ．Elder kids want to get more pocket money, so they must .
75 ．Children can get money through doing chores and as well.
八、 综合填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Leo and his father didn’t talk for 8 years. 8 years ago, Leo’s mother d 76 . He thought it was his father who caused his mother’s illness. He hated his father.
Now they were sitting in a nice c 77 shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had f 78 playing in the sea. We could taste the sea, just l 79 the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I m 80 her so much.”
Leo was deeply moved . He never knew his father had such deep l 81 for his mother. One month later, he moved to live w 82 his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.
After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a l 83 which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my life's lie — the salty coffee. Actually at that t 84 I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me t 85 you the truth. I don't like salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.”
九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）
86 ．请你根据下面提示，用英语写出一篇短文，并写出自己的看法。 我是一个熊猫宝宝，想跟大家说说话。
（1）我与父母生活在动物园，今年三岁；
（2）去年我的父亲生了病，后来医生给治好了；
（3）现在我有很多好朋友，因为我们熊猫的数量越来越多了； （4）几年后，我就要到野外去独立生活；
（5）我认为 ……
参考词汇：治愈 cure 野外 wild
要求：
（1）不少于 80 词；
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）可适当发挥。
参考答案：
1 ．A
【原文】略 2 ．C
【原文】略 3 ．B
【原文】略 4 ．A
【原文】略 5 ．B
【原文】略 6 ．A
【原文】略 7 ．C
【原文】略 8 ．B
【原文】略 9 ．A
【原文】略 10 ．C
【原文】略 11 ．B
【原文】略 12 ．B
【原文】略 13 ．C
【原文】略 14 ．A
【原文】略
15 ．B 16 ．A 17 ．A
【原文】略
18 ．B 19 ．A 20 ．C
【原文】略
21 ．A
【详解】句意：中国人口约为 14 亿。
考查动词辨析。is 是；are 是；has 有；have 有。根据语境，此处表示判断，表示中国的人口是约为 14 亿， 主语 the population 是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数 is。故选 A。
22 ．C
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你阿姨是做什么的？——她是一个非常好的女演员。我喜欢看她的电影。
考查名词辨析。classmate 同学；doctor 医生；actress 女演员；head teacher 班主任。根据“I like to see her films.”可知，阿姨是演员，故选 C。
23 ．B
【详解】句意：——哦，我的天！我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么做？——恐怕我们别无选择，只能乘出 租车了。
考查名词辨析。road 马路；choice 选择；research 调查；danger 危险。根据“We have missed the last bus”及“but to take a taxi”可知，末班车错过了，所以在别无选择的情况下只能选择乘坐出租车，have no choice but to do“别无选择，只能做 ……”，故选 B。
24 ．D
【详解】句意：——多漂亮的裙子啊！你花了多少钱买的？——一百元。
考查动词辨析。spend 表示人花费时间或金钱在某物或某事上；pay 付款，主语是人；cost 某物花多少钱； take 做某事花费时间。问句的主语是 it，指的是前句提到的“dress”，表达“某物花了你多少钱”，用动词
cost，故选 D。
25 ．B
【详解】句意：女子 800 米比赛将在 20 分钟之后开始，运动员们有热身的时间。
考查动词短语。get up 起床；warm up 热身；hurry up 快点；stand up 站起来。根据“The girls’ 800-metre race will start in 20 minutes.”可知，在比赛跑步之前，有时间去热身，故选 B。
26 ．C
【详解】句意：天津是中国最大的城市之一。本题考查形副最高级的用法。 “one of+the+形容词最高级+名 词复数 ”这种有最高级的句型中，表示……是最…… 中之一 后面的名词一定要是复数形式。形容词使用 最高级，故选 C
27 ．A
【解析】略
28 ．A
【详解】句意：上海在中国的东部。
考查介词辨析。in 表示方位，含义是“在……之内”，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内。on 表示方位，含义是“在……端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方接壤。to 表示方 位，含义是“在……面”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外。尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大 海等区域相隔时，通常用 to。上海是在中国内部，应用 in。故选 A。
29 ．B
【详解】句意：我的房间很小。然而，它很舒服。
考查副词辨析。Finally 最终；However 然而；So 因此；Sure 当然。“My room is small”与“it’s very comfortable”是转折关系，故选 B。
30 ．D
【详解】句意：为了让我们所有人都能听见她，老师讲得非常大声。
考查连词。when 当…… 时；because 因为；if 如果；so that 以便，为了。老师大声说话的目的是让我们都 听到，故用 so that 引导目的状语从句，故选 D。
31 ．A
【详解】句意：——琳达和她的祖父母将要待在乡下多长时间？——也许两周的时间。
考查特殊疑问句。How long 多长时间；How old 多大年龄； How much 多少（钱）；How far 多远。根据“Maybe two weeks.”可知，对时间段提问，用 how long。故选 A。
32 ．D
【详解】句意：我们队下周将对阵光华队。
考查介词辨析。at 在；to 到；about 关于；against 对抗。根据“play...Guanghua Team”可知是和光华队打比 赛，play against“同…… 比赛”。故选 D。
33 ．D
【详解】句意：别忘了准时来听音乐会。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth 忘记做某事（还未做）；forget doing sth 忘记做某事（已做过）。根据“to the concert on time.”可知还没有去音乐会，应用 forget to do sth。故选 D。
34 ．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——她在客厅里。她现在在看书。
考查时态。根据“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，故选 B。
35 ．C
【详解】句意：——真倒霉。我没有通过英语考试。——没关系，你下次会做好的。
考查情景交际。Excellent 好极了；No, idea 不知道；Never mind 没关系；Of course 当然。根据“I didn’t pass the English exam.”以及“Next time you’ll do well.”可知，此处表示安慰，用没关系。故选 C。
36 ．D 37 ．B 38 ．C 39 ．A 40 ．C 41 ．C 42 ．C 43 ．A 44 ．B 45 ．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了索菲亚一开始不喜欢英语，后来经过老师的指导她开始通过听英语歌，读英语报 纸来学英语，现在她非常喜欢英语。
36 ．句意：她每天花很多时间研究它。
costs 花费，主语为物；takes 花费，主语一般是it；pays 支付，主语是人；spends 花费，主语是人。本句 主语是人，符合结构 spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故选 D。
37 ．句意：她经常去学校图书馆看英文报纸。
lab 实验室；library 图书馆；office 办公室；kitchen 厨房。根据“reads English newspapers”可知应该是去图书 馆看英文报纸，故选 B。
38 ．句意：她需要用那里的电脑上网，因为她家里没有电脑。
so 所以；and 和；because 因为；but 但是。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because，故选 C。
39 ．句意：事实上，索菲亚一开始并不喜欢英语。
In fact 实际上；In the end 最后；In peace 和平地；In a hurry 匆忙。根据“Sophia did not like English at first.” 可知索菲亚一开始并不喜欢英语这是一个事实，故选 A。
40 ．句意：在那个时候，学习英语对她来说是非常困难的。
easy 容易的；good 好的；hard 困难的；bad 坏的。根据“She did not know the good ways of learning English.” 可知一开始对于索菲亚来说，学习英语是困难的。故选 C。
41 ．句意：但是有一天，她的新英语老师告诉她英语的重要性，并教她如何学好英语。
agreed 同意；corrected 纠正；told 告诉；allowed 允许。根据“her new English teacher...her the importance of Englis”可知是指英语老师告诉索菲亚英语的重要性，故选 C。
42 ．句意：但是有一天，她的新英语老师告诉她英语的重要性，并教她如何学好英语。
when 什么时候；who 谁；how 如何；why 为什么。根据“taught her...to learn English well”可知是指英语老师 教索菲亚如何学好英语，故选 C。
43 ．句意：从那时起，她开始试着听英文歌，读英文报纸，在笔记本上写下好的英语句子。
write down 记下；warm up 热身；look up 查阅；take away 带走。根据“good English sentences in the
notebooks.”可知是在笔记本记下好的英语句子。故选 A。
44 ．句意：现在，她非常喜欢英语。
thanks 感谢；loves 爱；knows 知道；thinks 认为。根据“Now, she...English very much”可知索菲亚现在很喜 欢英语，故选 B。
45 ．句意：她希望有一天能成为一名英语老师，帮助更多的学生学好英语。
become 变成；becomes 动词三单；became 动词过去式；to become 动词不定式。hope to do sth“希望做某 事”，为固定短语，故选 D。
46 ．B 47 ．B 48 ．D 49 ．C 50 ．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人最喜欢的旅行方式以及原因。
46 ．细节理解题。根据“by plane, by train, by ship or by car”可知文章一共提到了坐飞机、坐火车、坐船以及 坐小汽车四种方式。故选 B。
47 ．细节理解题。根据“Greg: My favourite way of travelling is by car”可知 Greg 最喜欢的旅行方式是开车。 故选 B。
48 ．细节理解题。根据“Eliza: I love travelling by train best! It’s very exciting”可知 Eliza 认为坐火车旅行让人 很兴奋。故选 D。
49 ．细节理解题。根据“Planes are my favourite. It’s the fastest way of travelling”可知他认为坐飞机是最快的 旅行方式。故选 C。
50 ．细节理解题。根据“I can bring my pet (宠物) dog along”可知 Greg 希望在旅行时能带着他的宠物狗。故 选 A。
51 ．A 52 ．B 53 ．C 54 ．A 55 ．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了《我如何成为一只叫午夜的狗》的故事， 讲述了一个男孩在魔法喷泉中与狗互换 身体的故事。在他们永远被困在彼此的身体里之前，两人必须很快合作对付一个坏人。
51 ．细节理解题。根据“Ben Miller was interested in reading as he grew up”可知，Ben Miller 对阅读感兴趣， 故选 A。
52．词义猜测题。根据“tells the story of a boy who swaps (交换) bodies with a dog in the enchanted fountain …” 可知，讲述了一个奇幻的故事，所以划线单词表示“奇幻的”，故选 B。
53 ．推理判断题。第三段谈及狗看起来像一个穿着衣的男人，这突然让 Miller 有了一个想法，写一个 人可以和狗交换身体。由此可知，第三段表现出 Miller 的狗对故事创作有帮助，故选 C。
54 ．细节理解题。根据“He also hopes parents can read out his stories loud for their children”可知，Miller 的书
最好用于朗读，故选 A。
55 ．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《我如何成为一只叫午夜的狗》一书的梗概，故选 D。
56 ．B 57 ．C 58 ．A 59 ．D 60 ．C
【导语】本文主要讲 Methuselah 是世界上现存的最古老的观赏鱼，它很享受按摩并且喜欢吃新鲜的无花果， 它所在的水族馆的科学家们正尽力给它最好的照料。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists brought it to San Francisco, the US, in 1938.”可知 Methuselah 在 1938 年来到美国旧金山。故选 B。
57 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists believe that Methuselah is the oldest living aquarium fish in the world.”可知科学家们认为 Methuselah 是世界上现存的最古老的观赏鱼。故选 C。
58 ．细节理解题。根据第二段科学家 Jeanette Peach 的话可知 Methuselah 很喜欢新鲜的无花果，不会吃从 冰箱里拿出来的。由此可知，当我们给 Methuselah 无花果时要确保它们是新采摘的。故选 A。
59．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中 hoping it can live longer and more healthily”可知科学家们希望 Methuselah 能够健康长寿。由此推断，画线词所在句指的是水族馆的科学家们正在尽力给 Methuselah 最好的照料。care 意为“照料”。故选 D。
60 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If Methuselah dies, it won’t be easy to get another lungfish from
Australia. Because this kind of fish is in great danger.”可知如果 Methuselah 死了，科学家们很难再从澳大利亚 运来一条肺鱼，因为这种鱼正处于极大的危险中。由此推断，澳大利亚几乎没有肺鱼了。故选 C。
61 ．G 62 ．B 63 ．A 64 ．E 65 ．D
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要关于 A 邀请 B 去看新戏剧的事情。
61 ．根据“Fine, thanks. And you ”可知是问对方最近过得怎么样，选项 G“你这些天怎么样？”符合语境，故 选 G。
62．根据“Yes, I am.”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，且含有 be 动词，选项 B“顺便问一下，你今晚有空吗？ 符合语境，故选 B。
63 ．根据“I have two tickets for a new play tonight.”以及“Yes, I’d love to”可知此处是表示邀请，选项 A“你愿 意和我一起去看吗？”符合语境，故选 A。
64 ．根据“At 7:30.”可知是问时间，选项 E“这个戏剧什么时候开始？”符合语境，故选 E。
65 ．根据“At half past five, at my home.”可知是问时间和地点，选项 D“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语 境，故选 D。
66 ． In end
【详解】最后“in the end”，介词短语；设空处为位于句首，in 的首字母“i”要大写。故填In；end。
67 ． taking away
【详解】take away“剥夺，夺走”，为固定短语。根据句意可知本句是现在进行时， 所以 take 用现在分词形 式。故填 taking；away。
68 ． all time
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“一直” ，all the time“一直，总是”，固定短语。故填 all；time。
69 ． fan club
【详解】fan 是名词，意为“粉丝，球迷”，club 是名词，意为“俱乐部”，“球迷俱乐部”可表示为 fan club，fan 名词作定语修饰 club。故填 fan；club。
70 ． home town
【详解】home town“家乡”，根据 is 可知，用其单数形式，故填 home；town。
71 ．10/ten 72 ．at the weekend/at weekends/on the weekend/on weekends/on Saturdays and Sundays
73 ．feed their pets/feed the family cat or dog 74 ．work harder 75 ．learn a lot/learn new things
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在国外青少年们通过在家做家务赚取自己的零用钱并且这种方式 有利于孩子学习新事物。
71 ．根据第一段中“They usually start to do this at 10 years old.”可知孩子们 10 岁就开始打零工赚取零花钱了。 故填 10/ten。
72 ．根据第二段中“They don’t have a lot of free time in the week. They often do chores at the weekend.”可知孩 子们工作日的时候要忙于学习，只有在周末才有时间做零工。故填 at the weekend/at weekends/on
weekends/on the weekend/on Saturdays and Sundays。
73．根据第三段中“They help wash up after dinner, and feed the family cat or dog.”可知小孩子会帮忙饭后洗碗 以及喂家里的猫和狗。故填 feed their pets/feed the family cat or dog。
74 ．根据第四段中“They want things that are more expensive than candy. Then they have to work harder! ”可知 年纪大一点的孩子想要买一些比糖更贵的东西所以他们只能更加努力工作来赚钱。故填 work harder。
75 ．根据最后一段中“Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things.”可知孩子们能通过工作来学习一 些新事物。故填 learn a lot/learn new things。
76 ．died 77 ．coffee 78 ．fun 79 ．like 80 ．miss 81 ．love 82 ．with 83 ．letter
84 ．time 85 ．tell
【分析】本文介绍了利奥的母亲 8 年前去世，他认为母亲的死是由父亲造成的。后来当他们在一家咖啡店 喝咖啡时，他的父亲让服务员在咖啡里放一些盐，利奥感到很惊讶。他父亲说：以前他和他的母亲在海边 玩的很开心，咖啡里放盐的味道就像大海的味道。利奥被深深地感动，并搬去和父亲一起去。从此以后， 利奥都是在父亲的咖啡里放盐，10 年之后父亲也去世了。父亲告诉了他真相， 其实他当时想加糖，但说错 了。但是和利奥在一起的时光是他人生中最快乐的日子。
76 ．句意：8 年前，利奥的母亲去世了。根据“He thought it was his father who caused his mother’s illness.”及 首字母提示可知，此处指的是母亲去世了，句中的时间是“8 years ago”，所以动词用过去式，故填 died。
77 ．句意：现在他们正坐在一家不错的咖啡店里。根据“Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在咖啡馆”，故填 coffee。
78 ．句意：在你出生之前，我和你妈妈经常在海边玩得很开心。根据“I always think of your mother. I…her so much.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“玩的开心”，英语是 have fun，故填 fun。
79 ．句意：我们可以尝到大海的味道，就像咸咖啡的味道一样。根据“We could taste the sea”以及“the taste of the salty coffee”可知，此处指的是“就像”，英语是介词 like，故填 like。
80 ．句意：我非常想念她。根据“Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother.”以及首字母提 示可知，此处指的是“想念”，英语是 miss，此处是引用父亲的原话，所以用一般现在时，主语是第一人称， 动词用原形，故填 miss。
81．句意：他从来不知道他父亲对母亲有如此深的爱。根Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I…her so much.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“爱”，英语是 love，是一个不可数名词，所以此处 用原形，故填 love。
82 ．句意：一个月后，他搬去和父亲住在一起。根据“moved to live”以及“Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“和父亲一起住”，英语是 live with，故填
with。
83 ．句意：利奥收到一封信。根据“which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my life's lie — the salty coffee.”及首 字母提示可知，他收到一封信。空格前有不定冠词修饰，所以名词用单数形式，故填 letter。
84 ．句意：实际上那时我想要一些糖，但我说的是盐。结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在那时”， 英语是 at that time，故填 time。
85 ．句意：现在让我告诉你真相。根据“I don't like salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.”可知，此处指的是“告诉真相”，英语是 tell，此处是 let sb do sth 的结构，所以空格用原形，故填 tell。
86 ．例文
I am a baby panda. I am a good friend of mankind. I want to talk to you.
I live in the zoo with my parents. I’m three years old. I like climbing trees. I also like to eat bamboo. It must be the big and long green bamboo that like best. My father was ill last year, and then the doctor cured him. Now I
have many good friends because we have more and more pandas. In a few years, I will go to the wild to live independently. I think the living environment in the wild is very bad. I think I should go out and exercise my viability. It’s good for me.
Well, after listening to me so much, do you want to see me in person Then you have to come to the zoo to find me!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己和父母生活在动物园里的情况。
第二步，介绍自己有很多好朋友以及同类数量变多了；
第三步，最后介绍自己要到野外去独立生活以及自己的思考。 [亮点词汇]
①live in 居住
②like to do sth 喜欢做某事
③be good for 对……有好处 [高分句型]
①Now I have many good friends because we have more and more pandas.（because 引导的原因状语从句）
②I think the living environment in the wild is very bad.（省略 that 的宾语从句）

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