资源简介

人称代词
1. 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的词。
2. 分类：主格和宾格
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格(动宾、介宾) 主格 宾格
第一人称 I我 me we我们 us
第二人称 you你 you you你们 you
第三人称 he他 him they他们，她们， 它们 them
she她 her
it它 it
3. 用法
（1） She likes swimming.
（2） What does he like
（3） Can I help you
（4） They gave it to me.
思考：宾格通常位于 / （词性）之后
介词：
in在......里面
on在......上面
at在
for为了
about关于
with和......在一起，具有，用
without没有
of......的
by通过
when当......时
while当......的时候
like像
from从......起，从......来，出自
一、单选
1．Jack is a kind boy. _______ often helps others and his teachers love _______ very much.
A．His; he B．He; he C．He; him
2．Ms. Green teaches教 ________ history this term. We all like ________.
A．us; her B．our; her C．us; she
3．—Mr Wang is new here. Can you show _________ around our school
—No problem. Let’s go.
A．she B．her C．him
4. （2022白银）These are my friends. ________ are both university大学 students.
A. We B. They C. You
5. The three heroes returned to返回 the earth from space. We are proud of ________.
A. me B. him C. them
6. （2022毕节） I began to teach ________ English when I was twenty-two years old.
A. they B. their C. them
7. （2022湘西州）Lei Feng set a good example to the society. We all should learn from _____.
A. he B. him C. you
8. （2022丹东）Tina and I are good friends. ________ usually help each other.
I B. They C. We
（2022北京）My sister is only six, but__________ can already help with some housework.
A. he B. she C. it
10. （2022河北）Where is your brother I want to give ________ a book.
A. me B. you C. him
二、填空
1．（2022·湖南益阳） ________ （she）wants to be a teacher like ________（he）.
2．（2022·黑龙江绥化）—Thank you for sharing the cake with ________（I）.
—It’s my pleasure我的荣幸.
（2022·贵州毕节）Many people have lost失去 their homes because of wars战争.
（they）want to have a peaceful和平的；宁静的 world.
4．（2022·黑龙江绥化）It is convenient方便的 for ________ (we) to buy things online.
三、翻译
1. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
例：It encourages me to face all the challenges in my school life.
它鼓舞我面对学校生活中所有的挑战。
翻译：他鼓励我去完成作业。
2. 人 + spend + 一段时间/金钱（in）doing sth 某人花费时间/金钱做某事
翻译：我花费了十小时打扫我的房间。
3. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth 帮助某人解决某种困难
翻译：我帮妈妈做家务。
4. It takes sb 一段时间 to do sth 做某事花费某人......时间
翻译：到达公园花了我们两个小时。
5. make sb do 使某人做某事
翻译：我对音乐感兴趣。听音乐使我感到快乐 。
四、判断(注意主格和宾格)，如有错误，请改正。
We are willing to help they.
It takes his two hours to finish it.
Reading makes your wiser and more learned.
Can you show your new book to she
In my opinion, we should be proud of our country.
默写
单复数 单数 复数
人称 一我 二你 三他她它 一我们 二你们 三他们 她们 它们
主格
宾格
物主代词
【语法详解】
1. 定义：物主代词是表示所有关系的词，用来说明某物属于某人或与某人有关。
2. 分类：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词 my your his/her/its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his/hers ours yours theirs
含义 我的 你的 他的/她的/它的 我们的 你们的 他(她，它)们的
3. 用法
1. My book is on the desk. 我的书在桌子上。
2. He is my younger brother. 他是我的弟弟。
4. —Lily, is this your dictionary词典
—No, it isn’t. Mine is in my bag
思考：
形容词性物主代词:相当于形容词，后面必须加名词，
名词性物主代词:后面不能跟名词
形容词性物主代词+n=名词性物主代词
例：This is her bag.=This school bag is hers.
口诀: 有名则形，无名则名。
牛刀小试：
1. --Is this Lucy’s dictionary
--No, it’s not __________（she）dictionary. It’s __________(我的).
--Wei Fang，is that ________ ( you ) ruler
--Yes，it is .
3. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s No，___________ is very new. ( he )
4.This is__________( you) pencil.
5.The books are __________( they ).
真题演练
（ ）1. This is my schoolbag. are over there.
A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine
（ ）2.--Is that jacket --No, it’s not . It’s Tom’s.
your, my B. you, mine
C. yours, mine D. your, mine
（ ）3. --Mom,I lost my Chinese book at home. Can you help bring to me
--OK.
A. it B. them C. its D. they
（ ）4. This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.
A.His B.She C.Her D.Its
（ ）5.-- Is the black watch --Yes, it’s .
A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine
（ ）6. 5.This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.
A.its’ B.it’s C.it D.its
（ ）7. is a student, and name is Lucy.
She;her B. He;his C. Her;hers D. Hers;his
( ) 8. often plays ping-pong with her friends at school.
She B. Her C. His D. Hers
( ) 9.Li Lei ______ an English boy._____ is in class 13.
A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He
( )10.I like sports, because I think it’s good for______
A. me B. I C. my D. mine
( )11.（2022益阳） ________ name is Kate and ________ wants to be a teacher.
A. She; her B. Her; she C. Her; her
( )12. （2022大连）Daming is busy making a list of things for_______ camping trip旅行 now.
he B. his C. him
( )13. These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about ________ favorite writers作家.
A. they B. them C. their
( )14.（2022沈阳）Alice is ________ best friend. I hope our friendship can last forever.
A. my B. his C. your
( )15.（2022鞍山）—Tom, is this your umbrella
—No, it isn’t. ________ is on the table.
A. His B. Its C. Mine
( )16.（2022上海）Your silk scarf is over there. This one is ______ .
I B. me C. mine
记忆大师
单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
含义 我的 你的 他的/她的/它的 我们的 你们的 他(她，它)们的
one’s
（1）try one’s best to do sth
翻译：我们将会尽自己最大的努力去学好语文 。
（2）on one’s way to
翻译：在上班路上，我给爸爸买了条围巾。
find one’s way out
翻译：他试图找到出路，但失败了。
反身代词（......自己）
【语法详解】
反身代词意为＂本人＂＂本身＂，为加强语气，也可翻译为＂亲自＂＂自己＂。
1. 反身代词构成
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称的人称代词宾格形式，词尾加-self或-selves组成的。
2. 反身代词用法
作动词宾语或介词宾语 The boy can dress himself. 这个男孩能给自己穿衣服。 Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾你自己。
作主语或宾 语的同位语 Mrs Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克夫人本人就是一名律师。 You had better ask the driver himself. 你最好问司机本人。
作表语 Just be yourself. 做你自己就好了。 I' ll be myself soon. 我很快就会恢复好。
说出下列反身代词的用法
She enjoyed herself in the park. 她在公园里玩得很开心。
I' ll be myself soon. 我很快就会恢复好。
He himself went to the school.
You should ask the teacher herself.
反身代词常用短语
by oneself 独自
for oneself 为了某人自己，亲自
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
look after oneself 照顾自己=take care of oneself
teach oneself=learn... by oneself 自学
help oneself to 自便......
hurt oneself 伤到某人自己
dress oneself 自己穿衣
keep the secret to oneself 把秘密埋藏在某人心底
say to oneself 自言自语
一、用合适的反身代词填空
1. My brother is old enough to look after _______________.
2. I bought _______________ a CD as my birthday present yesterday.
3. The students enjoyed _________________ on the school trip.
4. The girl is lucky she didn't hurt _______________.
5. Simon and Linda kept their secret to __________________.
6. Help _______________ to the fish, Eddie.
7. Lucy went shopping last night. 露西昨晚独自去购物了。
8. We at the party yesterday. 昨天我们在聚会上玩得很高兴。
二、提升训练
When I was a child, my mother often _________ me _________ at home.
A. Left; by myself B. left; for myself C. left; to myself
The clever boy said to _________ , "I’ll do _________ best to work out the problem. "
A. him; his B. herself; my C. himself; my D. himself; his
We have grown up, boys! We are old enough to look after ______________ (we).
Leave them alone. They are old enough to take care of ______________ (they).
Harry said they really enjoyed ______________ (they) at the party yesterday.
He, by ______________ (他), made his mother a special hand - made present for her birthday.
I'm sure we can finish the work in time by ______________ (we).
The Maths problem _____________ (it) isn't difficult. Maybe I am not clever enough.
Look! The wet dog is shaking ______________ (it) .
Don't keep these stories to ______________ (you). I’d like you to share them with others.
Help ______________ (you) to some biscuits. I know you must be hungry, boys and girls.
The baby girl isn't old enough to dress ______________ (她自己).
The boys decided to keep the secret to ______________ (they).
三、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 训练
1．Mr Green will come to Shanghai tomorrow. I’ll meet ________ （he）at the airport机场.
2．—Is that _____________ (you) bag on the table
—Yes, it is mine.
3．—Excuse me, may I use your ruler ________ （my）is at home.
—OK
4．Believe in ____________________ (you ) and you can make it.
( )5．Liu Hulan is loved by many people all over the world. She is also ________ national hero民族英雄.
A．we B．us C．our
6．—My grandpa can play Tik Tok(抖音) ! Who taught him to use it
—He learned it all by _______________(him).
Annie is ________________ (we) new classmate. Let’s say hello to ____________(she).
1．Mrs Li is our Chinese teacher. She teaches ________ P.E. as well.
A．us B．we C．our
2．The three heroes finished their tasks successfully. We are proud of ________.
A．me B．him C．them
3．I began to teach ________ Maths the day before yesterday.
A．they B．their C．them
4．Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ________ .
A．they B．them C．their
5．—Can you show your new book to ______
—OK. Here you are.
A．I B．me C．my
6．These are my cousins. ________ are both students.
A．We B．You C．They
7．Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.
A．she B．her C．hers
8．My brother is very friendly. _____ gets along well with与......相处得很好 others.
A．He B．She C．I
9．Daming is busy making a list of things列出一个清单 for________ camping trip露营 now.
A．he B．his C．him
10．These two boys enjoy painting. They are talking about ________ favorite artist.
A．they B．them C．their
11．—Is the girl in a blue skirt your sister
—Yes. ________ favorite color is blue.
A．Her B．She C．His
12．We must clean up 打扫干净________ classroom before going home.
A．we B．us C．our
13．To keep ________ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night.
A．myself B．herself C．yourself
14．—Where did you get this lantern灯笼
—I made it by _______.
A．herself B．itself C．Myself
15. — Take care! You may fall摔倒 and hurt ________.
— OK. Thanks for reminding提醒 me.
A. it B. you C. yourself
16. Mary is a book lover. She could read by ________ at the age of five.
herself B．himself C．themselves
Fenghuang Ancient Town镇 is a beautiful place. You can enjoy ________ there.
yourself B．himself C．Herself
— Mum, I’m afraid害怕的 I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow.
— Don’t worry. Believe in ________.
A．you B．your C．yourself
19. The mother encourages鼓励 her little son to learn to look after ________ .
A．hers B．herself C．himself
20. Students should learn some living skills生活技能 to take care of ________.
themselves B．himself C．yourselves
改错。将下划线部分的代词改错恰当形式。
My English teacher is helpful and has a good sense of humor. We all like he.
—I’m sorry, I took your pen by mistake. But where is my
—Don’t worry. Let I help you find it.
3．—Who teaches they Chinese
—Miss Wang. She is I favourite teacher.
4．—Han Mei, who teaches yours English
—Mr White. He has lived in China for years. He Chinese is also very good.
5. —Dad, could you please teach I English
—Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by your.
代词背默
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
第一人称 我
我们
第二人称 你
你们
第三人称 他
她
它 /
他们

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