南通市海安市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题(含解析,无音频及听力原文)

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南通市海安市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题(含解析,无音频及听力原文)

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2022~2023学年度第二学期期末学业质量监控
七年级英语
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.本试卷共10页,满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前,请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔把答题卡上考试证号对应数字框涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再正确涂写。
3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。
4.答题时,必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置,在其它位置作答一律无效。
第I卷(选择题共85分)
一、听力部分(共20分)
第一部分听对话回答问题(计10分,每小题1分)
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,选出你认为最合适的答案,每段对话听两遍。
1.What’s David’s favourite pet
A. B. C.
2.How will Mr Wang go to Nanjing
A. B. C.
3.How can the woman get to the Lake Street
A. B. C.
4.Which outdoor activity does Mike’s sister like best
A. B. C.
5.When was Peter born
A.In 2010. B. 2011. C.2012.
6.What place is the woman going to
A.To the bank. B.To the supermarket. C. To the library.
7.Which city did Ricky go to with his parents last year
A. Ottawa. B. Moscow. C. Tokyo.
8.What is Alice’s mobile phone number
A.1396525488. B.1396525428 C. 1396524588
9.Who will help Mary with the party tomorrow
A.Jim. B.Millie. C.Ivan.
10.Why didn’t Tom go to watch the volleyball game last Sunday
A.Because he was ill in hospital.
B.Because his grandmother was ill.
C.Because he didn’t like the game.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(计10分,每小题1分)
听一段对话,回答第11-12题。听两遍。
11.Where will they visit tomorrow
A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum.
12. How many people will go there together
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
听第一篇短文,回答第13-15题。
请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。听两遍。
Name Activities
Neil He goes to school by underground in the morning. His home is about 13.________ miles away from the school.
Suzy She goes to school by bus. She gets up 14.________ in the morning. She reads books or chats with her friends on the bus.
Wilson His home is 15.________ of the school. He doesn’t need to get up early every morning. He walks or rides to school after breakfast.
13. A. four B. ten C.fourteen
14.A. at 6:00 B. at 6:30 C.at 7:00
15.A. north B. south C.west
听第二篇短文,回答16-20小题。听两遍。
16. What does Mr White look like
A. An old man with a small nose.
B. An old man with grey hair.
C. A young man with golden hair.
17. What’s wrong with Mr White
A. He can’t hear clearly.
B. He can’t see anything.
C. He can’t walk at all.
18. What was the weather like that day
A. Sunny and windy. B. Sunny and warm. C. Rainy and warm.
19. Where did Mr White buy a bag of candies for his grandson
A. At a local theatre. B. In a supermarket. C. In a food shop.
20. How much did Mr White want to pay for the candies at first
A. Eight dollars. B. Thirteen dollars. C. Seventeen dollars.
二、单选选择(每小题1分,共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Would you like to try Zibo barbecue(烧烤) in ________ restaurant
—Yes. ________ local food becomes so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it.
A.a; An B.an; The C.a; The D.the; A
2.Our science teacher often tells us it’s very ________ to leave much personal information on the Internet.
A.helpful B.exciting C.dangerous D.careless
3.—Will the famous designer come to the fashion show next Monday
—I’m not sure. She ________ not come.
A.must B.may C.can D.should
4.Shirley, think twice before you make the decision. ________ else can do it for you.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody
5.Which of the following “-ed” has a different pronunciation(发音) from the other three
A.looked B.followed C.rushed D.passed
6.—Shall we go to see the film Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile this weekend It came out in April, 2023.
—Sorry, I ________ it with my brother the other day.
A.watch B.am watching C.watched D.will watch
7.—________ sheep! Who raises them on the farm
—My grandfather does.
A.What lovely B.How lovely C.What a lovely D.How a lovely
8.How do you read the number 8, 465, 700 correctly
A.Eight million four hundred and sixty-five thousand seven hundred.
B.Eight million and four hundred and sixty-five thousand and seven hundred.
C.Eight millions four hundreds and sixty-five thousands seven hundreds.
D.Eight millions four hundred and sixty-five thousands and seven hundred.
9.—Don’t be so noisy in the school library, boys and girls.
—________
A.No problem. B.Don’t worry. C.It doesn’t matter. D.Sorry, we won’t.
10.(The Wind in the Willows) What is the correct order for following events(事件)
①Toad jumps off the train and goes into a wood.
②The friends have a big party to celebrate.
③Toad tricks Rat, escapes from his bedroom.
④Badger leads the friends into Toad Hall.
⑤Badger, Rat and Mole lock Toad in his bedroom.
⑥The friends fight against the stoats and the weasels.
A.②⑤⑥①④③ B.⑤③①④⑥② C.②⑤①④⑥③ D.⑤③⑥①④②
三、完形填空(每小题1分,共20分)
A
My good friend Sandy was so worried about her cat. She asked for my help. Her cat was ill, but it 11 serious enough to take it to the vet(兽医). I said to her, “You must do something.”
“But there’s 12 I can do,” Sandy said.
“ 13 the vet and talk to him,” I said.
“That doesn’t make sense(有意义) 14 the vet won’t know anything from what I tell him. He may ask me 15 my cat to see him, and I know it’s not that serious,” she said.
“Yes, I understand,” I said. “But you need to do that for 16 , not for the cat. By not doing anything you are worrying yourself. ”
“Okay,” she said. “I see 17 you mean.”
When Sandy called, the vet 18 found the problem. He told her to bring the cat in. And if he was right about the cat, he 19 treat it right away.
If you worry about anything, you should act(行动)on it, not just think about it. You can make the actions very small and easy, as long as you take one. Even small actions will send away your 20 . When there’s action, there’s no fear(恐惧).
11.A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.wasn’t D.didn’t
12.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
13.A.Call B.Calls C.Called D.Calling
14.A.if B.because C.when D.after
15.A.takes B.taking C.took D.to take
16.A.me B.you C.mine D.yours
17.A.what B.why C.how D.who
18.A.careful B.quick C.carefully D.quickly
19.A.may B.must C.could D.had to
20.A.worry B.problem C.worries D.problems
B
Boys and girls, are you interested in wearing Hanfu Han Fu is the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族). Now wearing hanfu is becoming 21 among young Chinese. It seems that there is a hanfu 22 in almost every major(主要的) university and city. Most club members wear the clothing during holidays. Or they wear hanfu when they want to 23 beautiful photos. But some of them love it so much that they wear it almost every day.
24 , there is a special day to celebrate this kind of traditional clothing. It’s 25 China Huafu Day. It is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). Young Chinese usually celebrate it in the same month. In 2023, it 26 on April 22. The day celebrates the traditional clothing of all ethnic groups in China. Among them, hanfu has the 27 fans.
“China is becoming a leading power (主导力量) in the world. Chinese people feel more confident (自信的) 28 their traditional culture,” Chen Chuyu, leader of a hanfu club in Beijing, told People’s Daily Online. “Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of 29 such feelings.” Some young people even bring hanfu culture to other 30 like the USA, France, Canada and so on.
Do you have the same idea It will help the whole world know about China better.
21.A.expensive B.friendly C.popular D.beautiful
22.A.club B.camp C.shop D.office
23.A.raise B.share C.take D.paint
24.A.As usual B.In fact C.By the way D.In the end
25.A.used B.needed C.listened D.called
26.A.put B.kept C.got D.fell
27.A.best B.most C.fewest D.cleverest
28.A.about B.with C.below D.from
29.A.protecting B.showing C.designing D.remembering
30.A.areas B.cities C.streets D.countries
四、阅读理解(共2节,共35分)
第一节请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题2分,共30分)
A
▅Peter’s monthly spending
▅Mary’s monthly spending
31.What do Peter and Mary spend most of their money on
A.Food. B.Taxes. C.Housing. D.Utilities.
32.Which item makes up the same percentage(百分比) for Peter and Mary
A.Savings. B.Food. C.Entertainment. D.Insurance.
33.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A.Mary has her own car while Peter doesn’t.
B.Peter never saves any money every month.
C.Mary spends less money on food than Peter.
D.They spend over 12% of their money on taxes.
34.In which part of a magazine can we find the reading
A.School Time B.Amazing World C.Daily Life D.Outdoor Fun
B
Louis Agassiz Fuertes was born in 1874. He was an artist. He was also a naturalist. A naturalist is someone who studies nature(自然). Naturalists want to take care of our natural resources(资源).
Louis loved birds when he was a little boy. He drew many pictures of them. His father showed him pictures of birds. Those pictures were drawn by John James Audubon. He was a naturalist, too.
Louis’s father was from Puerto Rico. He was a teacher at a college. His father wanted Louis to go to college, too. But Louis didn’t do very well in college. Louis was not sad. He knew he wanted to paint birds for a living.
In college Louis met another artist and learned more about painting from him. Then, Louis went to Alaska. He studied and drew birds. He looked for birds that were new to him. Louis made notes about the new birds that he drew.
Louis was always looking for new birds to paint. He often painted birds that were dead, but sometimes he studied birds that were still alive. He went to many places to learn more about birds. He taught others a lot about birds.
Louis made his birds look real. He made sketches(草图) of over 400 different kinds of birds. He even made murals(壁画) for a museum. He died in 1927. He was a famous painter of birds during his lifetime.
35.According to the passage, who are naturalists
A.Louis Agassiz Fuertes and his father.
B.John James Audubon and his father.
C.John James Audubon and another artist.
D.Louis Agassiz Fuertes and John James Audubon.
36.What does the underlined word “alive” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A.可爱的 B.醒着的 C.活着的 D.残疾的
37.What was Louis famous for
A.Drawing birds. B.Keeping birds.
C.Making sketches of birds. D.Taking care of birds.
C
Once, there was a farmer who was always mean(刻薄的) to his wife. He told his wife that she was lazy and didn’t work hard enough. He thought she was always wasting(浪费) her time at home while he was working hard in the field. The wife got so sad and wanted to show him that he was wrong. She asked him if they could swap(交换) roles for a day. She would do the field work and he would do the housework. The farmer agreed, thinking it would be easy.
But when the wife gave him a list of tasks to do, including milking the cow, feeding the pigs, washing the clothes, and taking care of the hen, the farmer found out that it was harder than he thought. He got kicked(被踢) by the cow, hit his head on the pigs’ door, and forgot to wash the clothes and take care of the hen. When the wife came back from the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all of the tasks. On the other hand, the wife did the work in the field as well as he did.
The farmer felt ashamed. He understood that he was wrong about his wife. He should say thank you for her hard work. He learned to respect(尊重) her and never said mean words to her again. From that day on, they lived happily ever after.
38.The sad wife came up with an idea and she ________.
A.never did the housework again
B.had a fight with her husband
C.went to see her husband’s fieldwork
D.played each other’s role for a day
39.According to Paragraph 2, the farmer ________ that day.
A.couldn’t do any task at all
B.got badly hurt more than once
C.lived a free and comfortable life
D.missed working in the field
40.The word “________” can take the place of “ashamed” in the last paragraph.
A.tired B.sorry C.angry D.excited
41.From the experience, we can learn that ________.
A.we shouldn’t laugh at others any time
B.it isn’t right to change our own jobs freely
C.we need to respect others’ work in our life
D.we shouldn’t say mean words to bad people
D
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released(发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.
Heartbeat passport (心跳护照)
Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data(数据) will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device(未来设备) could show films straight in front of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing(打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan. When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe full of 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, people will use the clothes again to print(打印) for the next person. You can also 3D print what you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit historic sites(历史古迹), AR(增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
42.What do we know about easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report
A.It is about how old people will travel in the future.
B.It shows us what future planes will look like.
C.It tells us what travel may be like in 2070.
D.It gives people ideas about where to travel.
43.How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future
A.We can bring our own seats onto the plane.
B.We can read books in a quieter environment.
C.We can have bigger screens to watch films.
D.We can change the temperature of our seats.
44.According to the passage, what can we use 3D-printing to do
A.To print our plane tickets.
B.To scan our bodies quickly.
C.To print clothes in our sizes.
D.To show us the menu of a restaurant.
45.Which can be the best title for this passage
A.Cool Ideas for Future Travel
B.Different Dreams in 2070
C.New Ways of Travelling
D.Historic Sites and Future Life
第二节(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hi, friends! Welcome to our farm! I’ll show you around. Look at this map. Now we are at the cotton fields. 46 There I’ll tell you about the growth of rice.
To the north of the rice fields, you’ll find different vegetables such as tomatoes, eggplants and cucumbers(黄瓜). You’re sure to enjoy their beautiful colours. Turn right, and to the east of the vegetable fields are fruit fields. 47
48 While you climb it, you’ll see a lot of sheep running about or eating grass there.
Then we’ll take that path down the hill and come to a large open ground with houses in the middle. 49 You will have ten minutes to watch farmers milk the cows.
Finally, we’ll visit an apiary(养蜂场). It is to the west of the cows’ houses. You will find many hives(蜂箱)there. Bees live in them. You must be careful there and keep away from the bees. To the left of the apiary is the dining hall. 50
Now let’s start!
A.We’ll have lunch there.
B.Farmers raise cows there.
C.All of us can follow sheep to a large open ground.
D.You will see watermelons and grapes there.
E.Bees are busy picking up flowers.
F.To the north of the fruit fields is a small hill.
G.Go along this path and we’ll get to the rice fields.
第II卷(非选择题,共65分)
五、词汇运用。(共15分)
A.请根据括号中中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Elsa was very sad and ______ (隐藏) her face in her hands when she heard the bad news.
52.The Great Wall runs ________ (穿过) many forests in the north of China and is famous all over the world.
53.The exciting film shows us a war that happened three ________ (one hundred years) ago.
54.—Henry, could you help me What’s in our fridge
—Sure. There are some________ (very clean or cool) fruits in it. Let’s make fruit salad, Mum.
55.Anna asked Peter a question by WeChat, but he just ________ to her with a smile.
B.(每空1分,共10分)
阅读短文内容,从方框中选择合适的单词和短语,并用其适当形式填空,每个单词或短语只能使用一次。
you, he, what, late, fifteen, be full of, along, talk to, shop, newspapers
Today is Rick’s birthday. He’s 15 years old. He is no longer a little boy running 56 the hallways at school.
Rick wondered if anyone would remember that it’s his 57 birthday. He got up and found that nothing was different. His father was reading some 58 on the sofa. His mother went out to do some 59 for lunch. He turned on his computer and went online. There were just a few people online, but nobody said anything about his birthday.
Half an hour 60 , his mom came back, went into the kitchen and cooked food. The whole world seemed to have forgotten him. Disappointed(失望的), Rick said to 61 , “You are 15 now. You’re no longer a child. Forget it’s 62 birthday.”
But when Rick was doing his English homework, his mom came to him and asked, “What kind of cake do you want, Rick ” 63 a big surprise! For a while, Rick didn’t know what to say. He chose(挑选) a chocolate cake. He realized(意识到)even if the whole world forgot him, his mom wouldn’t.
And when Rick went online in the evening, he 64 his friends. To his surprise, many of them said “happy birthday” to him.And his phone 65 text messages saying “Happy birthday!”
It was a great day after all!
六、根据短文内容,完成文中所缺词汇。(共15分)
A、课文填空。(本题共10个空格;每空格0.5分,共5分)
66.Beijing duck is very famous. Would you like to try some There are many Chinese restaurants here. If you do not like Chinese food, there are some restaurants too.
Then she told Andy everything. “What is it ” Andy answered. He went to the park, stood the tree and listened carefully. Then he heard the whisper! He the bushes.
Down, down, down. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. She found alone in a long, low hall. There were doors all around, but they all . Alice saw a small key on a table, but it did not fit any of the doors. Then Alice a small door and put the key into it. The door opened!
The fire Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face. He was in hospital for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and . “How you are!” they said. “Were you afraid at that moment ” “Yes, a little,” Lin Tao , “but I didn’t have time to think about it. Mrs Sun needed my help.”
B、首字母填空。(本题共10个空格;每空1分,共10分)
Last weekend I watched a film called Home Coming. It’s about China saving its people from other countries.
A big war broke out in a country in North Africa. M 67 of Chinese people were in danger. They all looked f 68 to coming back to China and seeing their families. The Chinese government (政府) began to help them get a 69 quickly.
One thing t 70 me the most. When Zong Dawei, the main character, finally got back home, it was Chinese New Year. The s 71 of fireworks was everywhere. That was a happy moment, but because of his experiences in North Africa, Zong was often afraid of l 72 to these sounds.
The contrast (对比) b 73 the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace (和平) taught me the cruelty (残酷) of war, the hard-won peace and the hard work of my motherland to let us live a happy and safe l 74 . It not only let me feel the power of our motherland but also m 75 me feel proud of being Chinese.
After seeing the exciting film, I d 76 to work hard at school, hoping that I could work for the development (发展) of China in the future. I hoped my dream would come true.
七、阅读与回答问题 (每小题2分,共10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Kites and kite-flying have a long history in China. A carpenter named Gongshu Ban made a wooden kite more than 2,000 years ago. But kites are important in the US as well.
US scientists have used kites for science experiments(实验). Benjamin Franklin, a famous politician and inventor, used a kite with a metal key during a thunderstorm to learn about electricity(电) in 1752. The Wright brothers used kites to test their ideas before they built the first airplane in 1903.
People in the US also like to fly kites for fun. Kite festivals have been popular at different times of the year. The wonderful colors, shapes and kite designs are a feast(盛宴) for the eyes.
The largest kite-flying festival in the US is the Washington State International Kite Festival. According to the World Kite Museum, this week-long festival takes place every year during the third week of August at Long Beach, Washington. It brings in famous kite fliers from around the world to show off their skills. They put on shows that are so impressive(精彩的), lots of people come to watch!
77.Who made a wooden kite more than 2,000 years ago
___________________________________________________________________________78.Why did Benjamin use a kite with a metal key during a thunderstorm in 1752
___________________________________________________________________________79.When did the Wright brothers build the first airplane
___________________________________________________________________________80.How long does the Washington State International Kite Festival last every year
___________________________________________________________________________81.What do you think of kite flying
___________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达 (共25分)
82.亲爱的同学们,我们每个人的心中都会有令自己难忘的人。假如你是七年级(1)班的古晋,根据图片中的要点提示,以“The Nicest Teacher in My Heart”为题,写一篇英语短文介绍一下对你影响最深的郝老师。
要求:1.要点完整,可适当发挥,使句子通顺、连贯。
2.正确使用时态,语法正确,书写整洁。
3. 90词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
The Nicest Teacher in My Heart
Hi, I’m Gu Jin. In my school life, I have some sweet memories (记忆). One of them is about a teacher. In my heart, the nicest teacher is Mr Hao.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I learn a lot from him. What a good teacher he is!
试卷第16页,共16页
参考答案
1.C
【详解】句意:——你想去餐馆尝尝淄博烤肉吗?——是的。当地的食物变得如此受欢迎,以至于全中国的人都去那里品尝。
考查冠词。第一空泛指一家餐馆,应用不定冠词,restaurant以辅音音素开头,应用a;第二空是特指淄博当地的食物,应用定冠词the。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:我们的科学老师经常告诉我们在网上留下很多个人信息是非常危险的。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的;exciting令人兴奋的;dangerous危险的;careless粗心的。根据“to leave much personal information on the Internet.”以及常识可知在网上留个人信息是很危险的。故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:——这位著名的设计师下周一会来参加时装表演吗?——我不确定。她可能不会来。
考查情态动词。must一定;may可能;can能够;should应该。根据“I’m not sure”可知不确定,说明她可能不会来,故选B。
4.D
【详解】句意:雪莉,做决定之前要三思。没有人能为你做这件事。
考查代词辨析。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。根据“think twice before you make the decision...else can do it for you”可知没有人能为你做,你只能自己做,所以做决定之前要三思。故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:以下哪一个“-ed”的发音与其他三个不同?
考查语音知识。looked/l kt/;followed/ f l d/;rushed/r t/;passed/pɑ st/。根据音标可知,B选项“-ed”的发音与其他三个不同。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:——这个周末我们要去看电影《鳄鱼莱莱》吗?这部电影于2023年4月上映。——抱歉,我前几天和我哥哥一起看了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语the other day“前几天”可知,时态为一般过去时。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:——多么可爱的羊啊!谁在农场里养它们?——我爷爷。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是名词sheep;根据“raises them”可知此处sheep是名词复数形式,用感叹句结构what+adj.+n.+主谓。故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:你是如何正确地读出8,465,700这个数字的?
考查数字的读法。hundred,hundred和million等表示单位的数量词前有具体数字时,这些词不能加s,排除CD;百位和十位之间加and,其余不加and,排除B。故选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:——孩子们,在学校图书馆里不要那么吵。——对不起,我们不会了。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题;Don’t worry不要担心;It doesn’t matter没关系;Sorry, we won’t对不起,我们不会了。根据“Don’t be so noisy in the school library”可知对方提醒不要吵闹,所以应该道歉,并表示不会再吵闹了,选项D符合语境。故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:(《柳林风声》)下列事件的正确顺序是什么?
考查常识。根据《柳林风声》的内容可知,獾、水鼠和鼹鼠把蟾蜍关在房间里反省,结果蟾蜍设法把水鼠骗走后逃跑了,蟾蜍从监狱里逃出后,想坐火车回家,结果路上后面另一辆载着警察的火车追来,蟾蜍跳下火车,钻进一片树林里,獾领着朋友们走进蟾蜍厅,朋友们与白鼬和黄鼠狼搏斗,最后,它们打跑了所有黄鼠狼和白鼬,举办了一个盛大的聚会。故正确顺序是⑤③①④⑥②。故选B。
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者朋友的猫生病了,作者建议对方带猫去看兽医,就算不是为了猫也要为了自己不那么担忧。
11.句意:她的猫病了,但还没有严重到带它去看兽医的地步。
isn’t不是;doesn’t一般现在时助动词;wasn’t不是,过去式;didn’t一般过去时助动词。空后是形容词,此处是系表结构,不用助动词,结合前句可知句子是一般过去时,故选C。
12.句意:“但是我什么也做不了,”桑迪说。
anything任何事;nothing没有什么;something某事;everything一切。根据“You must do something”以及But表示转折可知桑迪不能做什么,应用nothing。故选B。
13.句意:“打电话给兽医,和他谈谈,”我说。
Call动词原形;Calls动词三单;Called动词过去式;Calling动名词。分析语境可知此处是祈使句,动词用原形,故选A。
14.句意:这没有意义,因为兽医不会从我告诉他的事情中得到任何信息。
if如果;because因为;when当……时候;after在……之后。前后是因果关系,前果后因,故选B。
15.句意:他可能会让我带我的猫去看他。
takes动词三单;taking动名词;took动词过去式;to take动词不定式。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,为固定短语。故选D。
16.句意:但这是为了你自己,而不是为了猫。
me我;you你;mine我的;yours你的。根据“By not doing anything you are worrying yourself.”可知作者建议对方找兽医是让桑迪为了自己,而不是为了猫,故选B。
17.句意:我明白你的意思了。
what什么;why为什么;how如何;who谁。此处是宾语从句,连接词作mean的宾语,应用what。故选A。
18.句意:当桑迪打来电话时,兽医很快发现了问题所在。
careful认真的;quick快速的;carefully认真地;quickly快速地。此处应填副词修饰动词,结合语境可知兽医很快发现了问题所在。故选D。
19.句意:如果他对猫的判断是正确的,他可以马上治疗它。
may可能;must必须;could能够;had to不得不。根据“if he was right about the cat, he...treat it right away.”可知如果兽医的判断是正确的,就可以马上治疗它。故选C。
20.句意:即使是很小的举动也会驱散你的担忧。
worry担心;problem问题;worries担心,复数;problems问题,复数。根据上文“If you worry about anything, you should act(行动)on it, not just think about it”可知如果你担心任何事情,你应该采取行动,而不是光想着,所以即使是很小的举动也会驱散你的担忧,此处应用复数表示泛指,故选C。
21.C 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服现在变得越来越受欢迎。
21.句意:现在穿汉服在中国年轻人中越来越流行。
expensive昂贵的;friendly友好的;popular受欢迎的;beautiful美丽的。根据“wearing hanfu is becoming...among young Chinese”以及下文的内容可知汉服变得很受欢迎。故选C。
22.句意:似乎在几乎每个主要的大学和城市都有一个汉服俱乐部。
club俱乐部;camp营地;shop商店;office办公室。根据“Most club members”可知是有汉服俱乐部。故选A。
23.句意:或者他们想拍漂亮的照片时穿汉服。
raise提高;share分享;take带走;paint画。take photos“拍照”。故选C。
24.句意:事实上,有一个特殊的日子来庆祝这种传统服装。
as usual像往常一样;in fact事实上;by the way顺便说一下;in the end最后。根据“there is a special day to celebrate this kind of traditional clothing”可知事实上,有一个特殊的节日。故选B。
25.句意:它被称为中国华服日。
used使用;needed需要;listened听;called叫作。根据“China Huafu Day”可知这个节日叫作中国华服日。故选D。
26.句意:在2023年,它恰逢4月22日。
put放;kept保持;got得到;fell掉落。fall on+日期“恰逢”。故选D。
27.句意:其中,汉服的粉丝最多。
best最好;most最多;fewest最少;cleverest最聪明的。根据“Among them, hanfu has the...fans”可知汉服的粉丝最多。故选B。
28.句意:中国人对自己的传统文化更有信心。
about关于;with和;below在下面;from从。feel confident about“对……感到自信”。故选A。
29.句意:穿着传统服装可能是表达这种情感的一种有趣方式。
protecting保护;showing展示;designing设计;remembering记得。根据“such feelings”可知是表达感情。故选B。
30.句意:一些年轻人甚至把汉服文化带到美国、法国、加拿大等其他国家。
areas区域;cities城市;streets街道;countries国家。根据“like the USA, France, Canada and so on”可知是其他的国家。故选D。
31.C 32.D 33.B 34.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter和Mary每月的支出。
31.细节理解题。根据图表内容可知,Peter和Mary在房租上花费的钱最多。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据图表内容可知,Peter和Mary在保险上花的钱占比是一样的,为5.60%。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据图表内容可知,Peter每个月不存钱。故选B。
34.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Peter和Mary每月的支出,故文章可能出现在杂志的日常生活部分。故选C。
35.D 36.C 37.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个喜欢研究鸟的画家Louis的故事。
35.细节理解题。根据“Louis Agassiz Fuertes was born in 1874. He was an artist. He was also a naturalist.”以及“Those pictures were drawn by John James Audubon. He was a naturalist, too.”可知,Louis Agassiz Fuertes和John James Audubon都是自然主义者,故选D。
36.词义猜测题。根据“He often painted birds that were dead, but sometimes he studied birds that were still alive”可知,alive与前文的dead是反义词,也就是划线单词表示“活着的”,故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据“He was a famous painter of birds during his lifetimeHe was a famous painter of birds during his lifetime”可知,以画鸟而出名,故选A。
38.D 39.B 40.B 41.C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位农夫觉得自己的妻子很懒,但后来交换工作后发现自己错了的故事。
38.细节理解题。根据“She asked him if they could swap(交换) roles for a day.”可知,她问他是否可以互换角色一天。故选D。
39.细节理解题。根据“He got kicked(被踢) by the cow, hit his head on the pigs’ door, and forgot to wash the clothes and take care of the hen.”可知,他被母牛踢了一脚,头撞在猪的门上,还忘了洗衣服和照顾母鸡。由此可知,他不止一次受了重伤。故选B。
40.词句猜测题。根据“The farmer felt ashamed. He understood that he was wrong about his wife. He should say thank you for her hard work. He learned to respect(尊重) her and never said mean words to her again.”可知,农夫感到很惭愧。他明白自己对妻子的看法错了。他应该对她的辛勤工作表示感谢。他学会了尊重她,不再对她说刻薄的话。所以“ashamed”的意思是“羞愧的”,故选B。
41.主旨大意题。根据“He should say thank you for her hard work. He learned to respect(尊重) her and never said mean words to her again.”可知,他应该对她的辛勤工作表示感谢。他学会了尊重她,不再对她说刻薄的话。由此可知,在我们的生活中,我们需要尊重他人的工作。故选C。
42.C 43.D 44.C 45.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。
42.细节理解题。根据“European airline easyJet made some guesses and released(发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.”可知它告诉我们2070年的旅行会是什么样子。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据“The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature.”可知我们可以改变座位的温度使得座位更舒服,故选D。
44.细节理解题。根据“When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe full of 3D-printed clothes in your size”可知使用3D打印按我们的尺码打印衣服。故选C。
45.最佳标题题。根据“The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.”可知本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。故选A。
46.G 47.D 48.F 49.B 50.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了农场的基本情况。
46.根据“There I’ll tell you about the growth of rice.”可知此处介绍的是稻田的情况,选项G“沿着这条路走,我们就到了稻田”符合语境。故选G。
47.根据“and to the east of the vegetable fields are fruit fields”可知此处介绍的水果地,选项D“你会在那里看到西瓜和葡萄”符合语境。故选D。
48.根据“While you climb it, you’ll see a lot of sheep running about or eating grass there.”以及“Then we’ll take that path down the hill”可知此处介绍的是山上的情况,选项F“水果地的北面是一座小山”符合语境。故选F。
49.根据“You will have ten minutes to watch farmers milk the cows.”可知此处内容和奶牛有关,选项B“农民在那里养牛”符合语境。故选B。
50.根据“To the left of the apiary is the dining hall”可知在餐厅里要吃饭,选项A“我们要在那里吃午饭”符合语境。故选A。
51.hid
【详解】句意:Elsa听到这个坏消息后非常难过,双手掩面。根据“was...”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式hid“隐藏”。故填hid。
52.through
【详解】句意:长城穿过中国北部的许多森林,在世界各地都很有名。根据“many forests”可知穿过森林,应用介词through,故填through。
53.centuries
【详解】句意:这部激动人心的电影向我们展示了三个世纪前发生的一场战争。one hundred years意为“一百年”,即一个世纪,century“世纪”,three后加名词复数。故填centuries。
54.fresh
【详解】句意:——亨利,你能帮帮我吗?我们的冰箱里有什么?——当然。里面有一些新鲜的水果。妈妈,让我们做水果沙拉吧。“very clean or cool”表示“非常干净或凉的”,修饰fruit,可用形容词fresh“新鲜的”作定语,故填fresh。
55.replied
【详解】句意:安娜在微信上问了彼得一个问题,彼得只是回复了她一个笑脸。根据“Anna asked Peter a question by WeChat, but he just...to her with a smile.”可知,彼得只是回复了一个笑脸,reply“回复”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填replied。
56.along 57.fifteenth 58.newspapers 59.shopping 60.later 61.himself 62.your 63.What 64.talked to 65.was full of
【导语】本文主要讲述了里克15岁生日时发生的事情。
56.句意:他不再是一个在学校走廊上奔跑的小男孩了。根据“running...the hallways at school.”可知是指沿着走廊上奔跑。run along“沿着……跑”。故填along。
57.句意:里克想知道是否有人会记得今天是他的十五岁生日。此空应填序数词,表示多少岁生日,结合选词可知fifteenth“第十五”符合语境,故填fifteenth。
58.句意:他的父亲正在沙发上看报纸。根据“reading”可知看的是文字类书籍,结合选词可知newspapers“报纸”符合语境。故填newspapers。
59.句意:他妈妈出去买点东西做午饭。根据“His mother went out to do some...for lunch.”可知是指买东西。do some shopping“去购物”。故填shopping。
60.句意:半小时后,他妈妈回来了,走进厨房做饭。根据“Half an hour...his mom came back”可知是指半个小时后,应用副词later“以后”。故填later。
61.句意:里克失望地对自己说:“你现在15岁了。你不再是个孩子了。忘了今天是你的生日吧。”根据“You are 15 now. You’re no longer a child”可知里克自言自语,也就是对自己说,应用反身代词himself,故填himself。
62.句意:里克失望地对自己说:“你现在15岁了。你不再是个孩子了。忘了今天是你的生日吧。”根据“You’re no longer a child. Forget it’s...birthday”可知此处是指里克的生日,这里是第二人称,应用your“你的”。故填your。
63.句意:真是个大惊喜!根据“What kind of cake do you want, Rick”可知里克没想到家人还记得自己的生日,所以很惊喜,What a surprise“一个惊喜”。故填What。
64.句意:当里克晚上上网时,他和他的朋友们聊天。根据“And when Rick went online in the evening, he...his friends.”可知是指上网和朋友聊天,结合选词可知talk to“谈论”符合语境,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填talked to。
65.句意:他的手机里满是“生日快乐”的短信。根据“And his phone...text messages saying ‘Happy birthday!’”结合选词可知是指里克的手机里满是“生日快乐”的短信。be full of“充满”,句子是一般过去时,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was full of。
66. Western beside searched herself locked noticed burnt presents brave nodded
【详解】解析略。可根据教材原文可得出答案。
67(M)illions 68.(f)orward 69.(a)way 70.(t)ouched
71.(s)ound 72.(l)istening 73.(b)etween 74.(l)ife 75.(m)ade 76.(d)ecided
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者观看电影《万里归途》的观后感。
67.句意:数以百万计的中国人处于危险之中。根据“of Chinese people were in danger”以及首字母可知是数百万人处于危险之中,millions of“数百万”。故填(M)illions。
68.句意:他们都期待着回到中国,见到他们的家人。look forward to“期待”。故填(f)orward。
69.句意:中国政府开始帮助他们迅速撤离。根据“began to help them get...”可知帮助中国人撤离,get away“撤离”。故填(a)way。
70.句意:有一件事最让我感动。根据“One thing...me the most”以及下文的描述可知这是最感动作者的事情,touch“感动”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(t)ouched。
71.句意:到处都是烟火声。根据“these sounds.”可知是烟火的声音,sound“声音”,根据“was”可知此处用名词单数。故填(s)ound。
72.句意:那是一个快乐的时刻,但由于在北非的经历,宗经常害怕听这些声音。根据“to these sounds.”可知是听这些声音,listen to“听”,介词of后加动名词。故填(l)istening。
73.句意:战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间的对比教会了我战争的残酷、来之不易的和平以及祖国为让我们过上幸福安全的生活而付出的辛勤劳动。根据“the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace”可知是战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间,between...and“在……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。
74.句意:战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间的对比教会了我战争的残酷、来之不易的和平以及祖国为让我们过上幸福安全的生活而付出的辛勤劳动。根据“live a happy and safe”可知是幸福安全的生活,a后加名词单数life“生活”。故填(l)ife。
75.句意:这不仅让我感受到了祖国的力量,也让我为自己是中国人而感到自豪。根据“me feel proud of being Chinese.”可知是让我感觉自豪,make“使,让”,根据“It not only let...”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(m)ade。
76.句意:看完这部激动人心的电影后,我决定在学校好好学习,希望将来能为中国的发展而努力。根据“to work hard at school”可知是决定好好学习,decide“决定”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
77.A carpenter named Gongshu Ban./Gongshu Ban./Lu Ban. 78.To learn about electricity. 79.In 1903. 80.A week/A whole week. 81.It is very interesting/wonderful/popular/exciting.../It brings people great fun.
【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国风筝的重要性以及美国的风筝节。
77.根据“A carpenter named Gongshu Ban made a wooden kite more than 2,000 years ago”可知2000多年前,一位名叫公输班的木匠制作了一只木风筝。故填A carpenter named Gongshu Ban./Gongshu Ban./Lu Ban.
78.根据“Benjamin Franklin, a famous politician and inventor, used a kite with a metal key during a thunderstorm to learn about electricity(电) in 1752”可知他在雷雨中用一只带金属钥匙的风筝学习电学。故填To learn about electricity.
79.根据“The Wright brothers used kites to test their ideas before they built the first airplane in 1903.”可知莱特兄弟在1903年制造出第一架飞机。故填In 1903.
80.根据“this week-long festival takes place every year”可知这个风筝节持续一个星期。故填A week/A whole week.
81.开放性试题,言之有理即可。例如:我认为放风筝很有趣/很好/很受欢迎/令人兴奋/它带给人们很大乐趣。故填It is very interesting/wonderful/popular/exciting.../It brings people great fun.
82.例文:
The Nicest Teacher in My Heart
Hi, I’m Gu Jin. In my school life, I have some sweet memories (记忆). One of them is about a teacher. In my heart, the nicest teacher is Mr Hao. He is my Chinese teacher. He is tall and strong. He wears glasses. In his free time, he often goes cycling with his friends. He also likes keeping pets at home. He takes care of them every day.
Mr Hao is friendly and helpful. He always tries his best to help others. I remembered I felt a little sick one morning and then he took me to see a doctor.
Mr Hao has lots of special abilities. He does well in writing articles and he is able to play the violin. He hopes all his students will become useful persons in the future.
I learn a lot from him. What a good teacher he is!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示:根据题干中的提示内容介绍对你影响最深的郝老师。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题;
第二步,介绍郝老师教的科目、外貌以及爱好;
第三步,介绍郝老师的个性、能力和梦想;
第四步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take care of照顾
②try his best to do sth.尽他最大的努力做某事
③do well in擅长
[高分句型]
①I remembered I felt a little sick one morning and then he took me to see a doctor.(省略that的宾语从句)
②What a good teacher he is!(感叹句)

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