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二○二四年春期阶段性训练
八年级 英语
（总分150分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is Julie going
A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the museum.
2. What does the boy want to be in the future
A. A singer. B. A writer. C. A teacher.
3. What housework does the girl usually do on weekends
A. Washing the clothes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes.
4. What did Jimmy lose
A. A ping-pong bat. B. A model plane. C. A movie ticket.
5. When did Nick get home yesterday
A. At 7:30 p. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 9:30 p. m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Mario volunteer to do
A. Help the sick kids. B. Clean the park. C. Feed disabled dogs.
7. When did Mario go to the park last week
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Bob watching on TV
A. A game show. B. A talent show. C. A sports show.
9. Where does Bob’s mother plan to go
A. To the bank. B. To the supermarket. C. To the post office.
10. What will Bob do in the afternoon
A. Do his homework. B. Visit his aunt. C. Clean the house.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When did Ann arrived in this village
A. 3 months ago. B. 6 months ago. C. 9 months ago.
12. What does Ann volunteer as
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
13. What is Ann’s new hobby
A. Cooking. B. Farming. C. Drawing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does Mike say about the sports center
A. It’s large and new. B. It’s clean and new. C. It’s large and clean.
15. What subject is Jenny good at
A. Math. B. Science. C. Geography.
16. How long did Linda spend on the problem
A. About 10 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 50 minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What sport was Li Qiang playing at three yesterday afternoon
A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football.
18. What did Ms. Zhang do
A. She called 120 at once.
B. She bought some medicine.
C. She took Li Qiang to the hospital.
19. What happened to Li Qiang
A. His arm broke. B. His leg broke. C. His foot broke.
20. How long should Li Qiang stay in hospital at least
A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 15 days.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
I still remember the day of my ninth birthday. It was a special day for me, as my family were busy preparing the gifts with ____1____ on them. My parents had promised me that we would ____2____ to my school together to give the gifts to my classmates. However, just as we were about to leave, we felt our house shaking. It was an earthquake (地震)!
As soon as we ____3____ what was happening, my father quickly carried me out of our house. After making sure that we were safe, we decided to still drive to my school. But when we arrived, we found that the area was messy. “Let’s go to the ____4____,” said my father. “We can give the gifts to the injured (受伤的) children.”
When we arrived at the hospital, I was completely ____5____ at how many injured people were lying there. However, a young boy with a bandage on his head came to me, and I gave him one of my gifts. “Wow! There’s a beautiful flower on it!” he said, his eyes were bright (明亮的) with joy.
1. A. candles B. candies C. flowers
2. A. walk B. drive C. ride
3. A. realized B. imagined C. explained
4. A. park B. school C. hospital
5. A. excited B. surprised C. interested
B
ChatGPT is now ____6____ around the world. Developed by OpenAI, it can ____7____ stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Also, it’s widely used to help with ____8____. A US study showed that over 89 percent of students in the US have used it to help with homework.
____9____, some schools in the US already banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT because they worry that ChatGPT could make ____10____ easier for students to cheat. “It does not build problem-solving skills,” said Jenna Lyle, an education officer of the New York City.
Teachers are making ____11____ to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to add ____12____ speaking exams and handwritten papers than before.
But not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some universities are making rules on its use, for ____13____ students and teachers. They have no plans to ban ChatGPT so far.
Bhaskar Vira, the president of Princeton University, ____14____ with the ban on ChatGPT. “We have to know that ChatGPT is a ____15____ tool (工具) people will use. What we need to do is to use it in a proper way.” he told the newspaper of the university.
6. A. popular B. surprising C. strange
7 A. tell B. write C. copy
8 A. housework B. schoolwork C. work
9. A. Instead B. While C. However
10. A. that B. this C. it
11. A. promises B. changes C. differences
12. A. more B. fewer C. many
13. A. either B. both C. each
14. A. agrees B. disagrees C. dislikes
15. A. helpful B. harmful C. dangerous
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are 520 boys and 500 girls in our school. The school made a survey (调查) about our favorite sports. Here are the results.
After seeing the results, the P. E. teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages (鼓励) us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16. What is the girls’ favorite sport
A Running. B. Skating. C. Ping-pong. D. Basketball.
17 How many boys like playing ping-pong best
A. 100. B. 130. C. 200. D. 260.
18. __________ of the boys like ball games best.
A. 13% B. 26% C. 59% D. 80%
19. What can we learn from the material
A. Over half of the students like running.
B. All of the students are interested in ball games.
C. There are fewer boys like to skate than the girls.
D. Ping-pong is the most popular sport with both boys and girls.
20. Where can we find the material
A. On a road map. B. In a history book.
C. In a science magazine. D. In a school newspaper.
B
When I was 18, I went to Colombia to study. On my second day in Bogota, I went out to meet some friends for lunch, but I had the wrong address (地址). I walked around for a long time, but I couldn’t find the restaurant.
Soon, I had no idea where I was. I was a little scared, but then I heard music. I followed the sound to a small square (广场). There were a few people dancing. I watched for a little while. Then the dancers invited me to join them! I wasn’t very good at it, but I had a great time. When the music ended, I thanked the dancers and started walking. I wasn’t frightened at all and I was excited to see more of Bogota.
I went into a small food store across the street. I bought a cake and it was delicious. Almost every day for the next few months, I went to that store. After a few visits, I became friends with the owner and his family. Later, they invited me to their home for dinner.
Getting lost can be an adventure (冒险). Now when I go to a new city, I don’t use a map. I follow my heart. When I get lost, I may find a neighborhood store, enjoy beautiful scenery (风景), or best of all, make a new friend.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Why did the writer go out on his second day in Bogota
A. To visit a square. B. To work in a restaurant.
C. To watch a kind of dance. D. To have lunch with friends.
22. What does the underlined word “frightened” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A. 无礼的 B. 害怕的 C. 惭愧的 D. 害羞的
23. What’s the right order of the following events
①The writer heard some music.
②The writer visited a small food store.
③The writer couldn’t find the restaurant.
④The writer had dinner with his new friends.
A. ①③②④ B. ②③④① C. ③①②④ D. ④②①③
24. Now when the writer travels, he __________.
A. always takes a map B. often makes new friends
C. isn’t afraid of getting lost D. doesn’t like going out alone
25 The writer wrote the passage to __________.
A. tell us Bogota is a big, exciting city
B. show getting lost may not be a bad thing
C. advise students to go to Colombia to study
D. describe his learning experience in Bogota
C
Journey to the West
Author: Wu Cheng’en (1504~1582). There are 820,000 Chinese characters altogether.
Journey to the West is a famous novel of China. It has described Tang Monk and his three apprentices (徒弟) went to a trip to India. The three apprentices of Tang Monk are Sun Wukong, Piggie, Sha Monk. They have many magical and dangerous experiences on the way. They have met a lot of trouble. They have defeated many demons (恶魔). In the end, all of four people become Buddha (佛). Journey to the West is one of the most popular novels in the world.
Sun Wukong
Sun Wukong is the first apprentice of Tang Monk. He is a monkey whose strength is very big. He can change body into 72 kinds of things. He can fly over 54,000 kilometers in a somersault (跟斗).
Piggie
Piggie is the second apprentice of Tang Monk. He can change body into 36 kinds of things, and he can also fly in the sky.
Sha Monk
Sha Mon is the third apprentice of Tang Monk. He is honest and unselfish (无私的).
Journey to the West has excited our Chinese for a long time. Just read it!
26. How many main characters are there in this novel
A. Three B. Five C. Four D. Six
27. What is Sha Monk like
A. Selfish B. Clever C. Lazy D. Honest
28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Wu Cheng’en is the writer of Journey to the West.
B. Sun Wukong and Piggie can both fly in the sky.
C. On their way to India, they have lots of exciting experiences.
D. Journey to the West is famous all over the world.
29. Where may the passage come from
A. An ad. B. A magazine about famous books.
C. A student’s diary. D. A science book.
30. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage
A. To give facts about Journey to the West.
B. To tell how he feels about Journey to the West.
C. To tell people to read Journey to the West.
D. To show how much the writer love the book.
第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。
Hello! I’m Lisa. Today is April 23rd, World Book Day. ____31____
I love reading very much. That is because of my family. There are four people in my family. My father likes reading history books. My mother’s favorites are the books on art. My little brother likes picture books and I love reading storybooks. Every evening from 7:00 to 8:00, we read together. ____32____
____33____ In the morning, we go to a book club. About 50 parents and children read together. ____34____ They can talk about books after reading. My father gives away some books to the club. And I have a good time with the little children. They like to listen to my stories. In the afternoon, we go to a book show. We see some new books there. ____35____ We can learn much from it.
This is our World Book Day. What about yours Put down your smartphones and read more books. They are very useful and your good friends.
A. What do we do on World Book Day
B. It’s one of my favorite days of the year.
C. The TV show is really useful for us all.
D. For us, reading is like eating and sleeping.
E. My mother and brother like to be with them.
F. We watch the TV show Readers in the evening.
第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
36. Students have less p________ than before because of the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策）.
37. Although teenagers are old enough to be ________ (独立的), they still need their parents’ advice.
38. When hearing the plane accident on TV, we were all in ________ (安静).
39. As a student, you shouldn’t c________ others’ homework.
40. There are lots of ________（攀登者）trying their best to reach the top.
41. Our parents always c__________ us with other children.
42. It was so ________ /stre nd / that the weather was so hot.
43. It’s parents’ job to p__________ a clean environment at home for us.
44. Mr. Smith always ________ / k sple nz/ everything clearly.
45. Students should know the i__________ of learning.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 21st, a passenger plane with 132 people crashed (坠落) in Guangxi. The China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 left Kunming at 1:11p. m. and would arrive in Guangzhou at 3:05 p. m. Unluckily, the plane was out of the control and ____46____ (heavy) crashed into the ground. The plane accident happened in the mountain s near Molang Village in Tengxian in the city of Wuzhou at 2:38 p. m., and ____47____ (cause) a forest fire.
President Xi Jinping said he was ____48____ (shock) to learn about the accident. And he made a quick ____49____ (decide) to ask the local government (当地政府) workers to take action to do ____50____ (what) they can to save the people on the plane. Since the crash place is in a mountain forest, finding the black box depends ____51____ both drones (无人机) and the people in the armies. On March 23rd, they found passengers’ personal things at the crash site, including wallets, ID cards ____52____ bank cards. But all the passengers ____53____ (be) found dead.
China had ____54____ good air safety record (安全记录) for 4,227 days. The country’s last plane accident was in August, 2010 in Heilongjiang Province, when a flight from Harbin crashed in Yichun, killing 44 people.
China Eastern Airlines made its sign on Sina Weibo black and white and changed its website, _____55_____ (show) its sadness after the accident.
第三节 信息摘录。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（一空一词）
Paris is the capital of France. Its subway is very special (特别的). You can enjoy its culture (文化) when you are in this city.
Look, you can see many people listening to music with their headsets (耳机) on the subway. When they are on the subway or at the station, there is always a book in the hand, too.
The subway station in Paris is not big. However, each of them has its special things. Some stations look like ships. Some have clothes, hats and shoes. And every station has a big ad picture. But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics (化妆品).
You can meet some beggars (乞丐) on the subway. But the beggars on the Paris subway are also very special. They enjoy playing the violin or guitar. After playing, it is natural (自然的) for them to go around the train and ask you for some money. They think they should get the money because of their show.
If you want to learn more about Paris, go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself.
The Subway in Paris
Main feeling The subway is not the ____56____ as that in other cities.
Special things ★ People are always listening to ____57____ or reading when they are on the subway or at the station. ★The subway in Paris is ____58____ but special. You can enjoy its culture. If you take the subway there, you can ____59____ clothes, hats and shoes. ★ The beggars on the subway don’t feel shy to ask for money ____60____ they think they give their show to other people.
61. 假如你是李华，上周六早上九点你的笔友Peter给你打电话但你没有接到，请给Peter写一封电子邮件，包含以下内容：
1.没回电话改发邮件的原因（由于天气寒冷你感冒了，嗓子疼）
2.解释未接电话的原因（当时正在养老院参加志愿活动）；
3.介绍你的志愿活动情况（1~2条）和感受；
4.上个月与父母争吵了，因为从不做家务，现在知道了做家务的好处。（请罗列至少2条）
要求：
1.字数90左右；
2.必须包含全部要点，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出。（不计入总字数）
Dear Peter,
You called me at 9 am last Saturday, but I didn’t pick up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How are you getting on with your family and your study recently Could you please tell me about them
Yours,
Li Hua二○二四年春期阶段性训练
八年级 英语
（总分150分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is Julie going
A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the museum.
2. What does the boy want to be in the future
A. A singer. B. A writer. C. A teacher.
3. What housework does the girl usually do on weekends
A. Washing the clothes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes.
4. What did Jimmy lose
A. A ping-pong bat. B. A model plane. C. A movie ticket.
5. When did Nick get home yesterday
A. At 7:30 p. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 9:30 p. m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Mario volunteer to do
A. Help the sick kids. B. Clean the park. C. Feed disabled dogs.
7. When did Mario go to the park last week
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Bob watching on TV
A. A game show. B. A talent show. C. A sports show.
9. Where does Bob’s mother plan to go
A. To the bank. B. To the supermarket. C. To the post office.
10. What will Bob do in the afternoon
A. Do his homework. B. Visit his aunt. C. Clean the house.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When did Ann arrived in this village
A. 3 months ago. B. 6 months ago. C. 9 months ago.
12. What does Ann volunteer as
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
13. What is Ann’s new hobby
A. Cooking. B. Farming. C. Drawing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does Mike say about the sports center
A. It’s large and new. B. It’s clean and new. C. It’s large and clean.
15. What subject is Jenny good at
A. Math. B. Science. C. Geography.
16. How long did Linda spend on the problem
A. About 10 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 50 minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What sport was Li Qiang playing at three yesterday afternoon
A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football.
18. What did Ms. Zhang do
A. She called 120 at once.
B. She bought some medicine.
C. She took Li Qiang to the hospital.
19. What happened to Li Qiang
A. His arm broke. B. His leg broke. C. His foot broke.
20. How long should Li Qiang stay in hospital at least
A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 15 days.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
I still remember the day of my ninth birthday. It was a special day for me, as my family were busy preparing the gifts with ____1____ on them. My parents had promised me that we would ____2____ to my school together to give the gifts to my classmates. However, just as we were about to leave, we felt our house shaking. It was an earthquake (地震)!
As soon as we ____3____ what was happening, my father quickly carried me out of our house. After making sure that we were safe, we decided to still drive to my school. But when we arrived, we found that the area was messy. “Let’s go to the ____4____,” said my father. “We can give the gifts to the injured (受伤的) children.”
When we arrived at the hospital, I was completely ____5____ at how many injured people were lying there. However, a young boy with a bandage on his head came to me, and I gave him one of my gifts. “Wow! There’s a beautiful flower on it!” he said, his eyes were bright (明亮的) with joy.
1. A. candles B. candies C. flowers
2. A. walk B. drive C. ride
3. A. realized B. imagined C. explained
4. A. park B. school C. hospital
5. A. excited B. surprised C. interested
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在自己9岁生日时给地震后的孩子们送礼物的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：这对我来说是个特别的日子，因为我的家人正忙着准备带有花的礼物。
candles蜡烛；candies糖果；flowers花。根据“Wow! There’s a beautiful flower on it!”可知，礼物上带有花。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我的父母已经答应我，我们将开车到我的学校一起把礼物给我的同学。
walk走；drive开车；ride骑。根据“we decided to still drive to my school.”可知，是指开车到学校。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：我们一意识到发生了什么事，父亲就迅速把我抱出了家门。
realized意识到；imagined想象；explained解释。根据“my father quickly carried me out of our house.”可知，是指我们意识到发生了什么。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：让我们去医院。
park公园；school学校；hospital医院。根据“When we arrived at the hospital,”可知，是指去医院。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：当我们到达医院时，我完全惊讶于这么多受伤的人躺在那里。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“how many injured people were lying there.”可知看到很多受伤的人躺在医院，作者很惊讶。故选B。
B
ChatGPT is now ____6____ around the world. Developed by OpenAI, it can ____7____ stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Also, it’s widely used to help with ____8____. A US study showed that over 89 percent of students in the US have used it to help with homework.
____9____, some schools in the US already banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT because they worry that ChatGPT could make ____10____ easier for students to cheat. “It does not build problem-solving skills,” said Jenna Lyle, an education officer of the New York City.
Teachers are making ____11____ to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to add ____12____ speaking exams and handwritten papers than before.
But not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some universities are making rules on its use, for ____13____ students and teachers. They have no plans to ban ChatGPT so far.
Bhaskar Vira, the president of Princeton University, ____14____ with the ban on ChatGPT. “We have to know that ChatGPT is a ____15____ tool (工具) people will use. What we need to do is to use it in a proper way.” he told the newspaper of the university.
6. A. popular B. surprising C. strange
7. A. tell B. write C. copy
8. A. housework B. schoolwork C. work
9. A. Instead B. While C. However
10. A. that B. this C. it
11. A. promises B. changes C. differences
12. A. more B. fewer C. many
13. A. either B. both C. each
14. A. agrees B. disagrees C. dislikes
15. A. helpful B. harmful C. dangerous
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讨论了聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情况，包括一些学校和教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持。
【6题详解】
句意：ChatGPT现在在世界各地流行。
popular受欢迎的；surprising令人吃惊的；strange奇怪的。根据“around the world”可知ChatGPT很受欢迎。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：它由OpenAI开发，可以写故事和电子邮件，翻译语言，并回答各种问题。
tell告诉；write写；copy复制。根据“stories and emails”可知是写故事和邮件。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：此外，它被广泛用于帮助完成学校作业。
housework家务；schoolwork学校作业；work工作。根据“A US study showed that over 89 percent of students in the US have used it to help with homework.”可知是帮助写作业。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：然而，美国一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT，因为他们担心ChatGPT会让学生更容易作弊。
Instead相反；While当；However然而。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：然而，美国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT，因为他们担心ChatGPT会让学生更容易作弊。
that那个；this这个；it它。make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说是……的”。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：老师们正在对他们的课程进行修改，以停止使用ChatGPT。
promises承诺；changes改变；differences不同。根据“to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT”可知是做出改变，停止使用ChatGPT。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：美国的一些大学教师试图增加比以前更多的口语考试和手写试卷。
more更多；fewer更少；many很多。根据“add...speaking exams and handwritten papers than before.”可知是增加更多的口语考试和手写试卷，根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：一些大学正在为学生和教师制定使用规则。
either两者之一；both两者都；each每一个。both...and“两者都”。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：普林斯顿大学校长Bhaskar Vira不同意对ChatGPT的禁令。
agrees同意；disagrees不同意；dislikes不喜欢。根据“What we need to do is to use it in a proper way.”可知我们要恰当使用ChatGPT，所以他不同意禁用ChatGPT。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我们必须知道，ChatGPT是人们会使用的一个有用的工具。
helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；dangerous危险的。根据“What we need to do is to use it in a proper way.”可知我们要恰当使用ChatGPT，所以是一个有用的工具。故选A。
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are 520 boys and 500 girls in our school. The school made a survey (调查) about our favorite sports. Here are the results.
After seeing the results, the P. E. teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages (鼓励) us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16. What is the girls’ favorite sport
A. Running. B. Skating. C. Ping-pong. D. Basketball.
17. How many boys like playing ping-pong best
A. 100. B. 130. C. 200. D. 260.
18. __________ of the boys like ball games best.
A. 13% B. 26% C. 59% D. 80%
19. What can we learn from the material
A. Over half of the students like running.
B. All of the students are interested in ball games.
C. There are fewer boys like to skate than the girls.
D. Ping-pong is the most popular sport with both boys and girls.
20. Where can we find the material
A. On a road map. B. In a history book.
C. In a science magazine. D. In a school newspaper.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于学生最喜欢的运动的调查。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个饼状图可知，女孩最喜欢运动是跑步。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个饼状图可知，25%的男孩喜欢乒乓球，根据“There are 520 boys”可知共有520个男孩，所以有520×25%=130。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个饼状图可知，19%的男孩喜欢排球；26%喜欢篮球，10%喜欢足球，25%喜欢乒乓球，所以有80%的学生喜欢球类运动。故选D。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are 520 boys and 500 girls in our school.”可知有520个男孩，500个女孩，根据饼状图可知，男生喜欢滑冰的人数是520×5%=26，女生喜欢滑冰的人数是500×16%=80，所以喜欢滑冰的男孩比女孩少。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文是关于学生最喜欢的运动的调查，所以文章可能出现在学校报纸上。故选D。
B
When I was 18, I went to Colombia to study. On my second day in Bogota, I went out to meet some friends for lunch, but I had the wrong address (地址). I walked around for a long time, but I couldn’t find the restaurant.
Soon, I had no idea where I was. I was a little scared, but then I heard music. I followed the sound to a small square (广场). There were a few people dancing. I watched for a little while. Then the dancers invited me to join them! I wasn’t very good at it, but I had a great time. When the music ended, I thanked the dancers and started walking. I wasn’t frightened at all and I was excited to see more of Bogota.
I went into a small food store across the street. I bought a cake and it was delicious. Almost every day for the next few months, I went to that store. After a few visits, I became friends with the owner and his family. Later, they invited me to their home for dinner.
Getting lost can be an adventure (冒险). Now when I go to a new city, I don’t use a map. I follow my heart. When I get lost, I may find a neighborhood store, enjoy beautiful scenery (风景), or best of all, make a new friend.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Why did the writer go out on his second day in Bogota
A. To visit a square. B. To work in a restaurant.
C. To watch a kind of dance. D. To have lunch with friends.
22. What does the underlined word “frightened” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A. 无礼的 B. 害怕的 C. 惭愧的 D. 害羞的
23. What’s the right order of the following events
①The writer heard some music.
②The writer visited a small food store.
③The writer couldn’t find the restaurant.
④The writer had dinner with his new friends.
A. ①③②④ B. ②③④① C. ③①②④ D. ④②①③
24. Now when the writer travels, he __________.
A. always takes a map B. often makes new friends
C. isn’t afraid of getting lost D. doesn’t like going out alone
25. The writer wrote the passage to __________.
A. tell us Bogota is a big, exciting city
B. show getting lost may not be a bad thing
C. advise students to go to Colombia to study
D. describe his learning experience in Bogota
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者18岁时一次迷路的经历，告诉我们迷路也不一定是一件坏事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On my second day in Bogota, I went out to meet some friends for lunch”可知作者出去和一些朋友吃午饭。故选D。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I wasn’t frightened at all and I was excited to see more of Bogota.”可知看到更多波哥大的景色我很兴奋，所以自己不害怕，故此处划线部分意为“害怕的”。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I walked around for a long time, but I couldn’t find the restaurant...but then I heard music...I went into a small food store...Almost every day for the next few months, I went to that store. After a few visits, I became friends with the owner and his family”可知刚开始作者没有找到餐馆，之后听到了音乐，作者进入了一个小食品店，和他的新朋友吃饭，故正确的顺序是③①②④。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Now when I go to a new city, I don’t use a map. I follow my heart. When I get lost, I may find a neighborhood store, enjoy beautiful scenery (风景), or best of all, make a new friend”可知作者去到一个新城市时，不使用地图，跟随自己的心，当迷路的时候，会找一个附近的商店，欣赏美景或者交新朋友，可推知作者不害怕迷路。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者18岁时一次迷路的经历，告诉我们迷路也不一定是一件坏事。故选B。
C
Journey to the West
Author: Wu Cheng’en (1504~1582). There are 820,000 Chinese characters altogether.
Journey to the West is a famous novel of China. It has described Tang Monk and his three apprentices (徒弟) went to a trip to India. The three apprentices of Tang Monk are Sun Wukong, Piggie, Sha Monk. They have many magical and dangerous experiences on the way. They have met a lot of trouble. They have defeated many demons (恶魔). In the end, all of four people become Buddha (佛). Journey to the West is one of the most popular novels in the world.
Sun Wukong
Sun Wukong is the first apprentice of Tang Monk. He is a monkey whose strength is very big. He can change body into 72 kinds of things. He can fly over 54,000 kilometers in a somersault (跟斗).
Piggie
Piggie is the second apprentice of Tang Monk. He can change body into 36 kinds of things, and he can also fly in the sky.
Sha Monk
Sha Mon is the third apprentice of Tang Monk. He is honest and unselfish (无私的).
Journey to the West has excited our Chinese for a long time. Just read it!
26. How many main characters are there in this novel
A. Three B. Five C. Four D. Six
27. What is Sha Monk like
A. Selfish B. Clever C. Lazy D. Honest
28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Wu Cheng’en is the writer of Journey to the West.
B. Sun Wukong and Piggie can both fly in the sky.
C. On their way to India, they have lots of exciting experiences.
D. Journey to the West is famous all over the world.
29. Where may the passage come from
A. An ad. B. A magazine about famous books.
C. A student’s diary. D. A science book.
30. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage
A. To give facts about Journey to the West.
B. To tell how he feels about Journey to the West.
C. To tell people to read Journey to the West.
D. To show how much the writer love the book.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《西游记》这本书，讲述了唐僧和他的三个徒弟，即孙悟空、猪八戒和沙僧去印度取经的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has described Tang Monk and his three apprentices (徒弟) went to a trip to India.”可知，主要介绍了唐僧和他的三个徒弟去印度取经的事，故书中一共是四个主要人物。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is honest and unselfish (无私的).”可知，沙僧是诚实的无私的。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have many magical and dangerous experiences on the way.”可知，他们在路上有许多神奇而危险的经历，并不是令人兴奋的经历。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Journey to the West is a famous novel of China.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《西游记》这本书，故推出本文应出自与名著有关的读物。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Journey to the West has excited our Chinese for a long time. Just read it!”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了让人们阅读《西游记》。故选C。
第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。
Hello! I’m Lisa. Today is April 23rd, World Book Day. ____31____
I love reading very much. That is because of my family. There are four people in my family. My father likes reading history books. My mother’s favorites are the books on art. My little brother likes picture books and I love reading storybooks. Every evening from 7:00 to 8:00, we read together. ____32____
____33____ In the morning, we go to a book club. About 50 parents and children read together. ____34____ They can talk about books after reading. My father gives away some books to the club. And I have a good time with the little children. They like to listen to my stories. In the afternoon, we go to a book show. We see some new books there. ____35____ We can learn much from it.
This is our World Book Day. What about yours Put down your smartphones and read more books. They are very useful and your good friends.
A. What do we do on World Book Day
B. It’s one of my favorite days of the year.
C. The TV show is really useful for us all.
D. For us, reading is like eating and sleeping.
E. My mother and brother like to be with them.
F. We watch the TV show Readers in the evening.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人都很喜欢读书，并介绍了世界读书日这天是怎么度过的。
31题详解】
根据上文“Today is April 23rd, World Book Day.”可知，此处介绍了世界读书日，选项B“这是我一年中最喜欢的日子之一。”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Every evening from 7:00 to 8:00, we read together.”可知，此处提到了全家一起读书，选项D“对我们来说，读书就像吃饭和睡觉。”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据下文“In the morning, we go to a book club.”可知，此处提到了我们去干什么，选项A“我们在世界图书日做什么？”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据下文“My father gives away some books to the club. And I have a good time with the little children.”可知，此处分别提到了我父亲和我做了什么，选项E“我的妈妈和哥哥喜欢和他们在一起。”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据上文“In the morning, we go to a book club.”及“In the afternoon, we go to a book show.”可知，此处提到了上午和下午分别做了什么，选项F“我们晚上看电视节目《读者》。”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
36. Students have less p________ than before because of the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策）.
【答案】(p)ressure
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于“双减”政策，学生们的压力比以前小了。根据“have less…than before”和“the ‘double reduction’ policy”及首字母p可知，由于“双减”政策，学生们的压力更小了。此处应用名词pressure表示“压力”。故填(p)ressure。
37. Although teenagers are old enough to be ________ (独立的), they still need their parents’ advice.
【答案】independent
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管青少年已经足够独立，但他们仍然需要父母的建议。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词independent“独立的”，形容词作表语，故填independent。
38. When hearing the plane accident on TV, we were all in ________ (安静).
【答案】silence
【解析】
【详解】句意：当从电视上听到飞机失事的消息时，我们都默不作声。分析句子和汉语提示可知，考查“安静in silence”，固定短语。故填silence。
39. As a student, you shouldn’t c________ others’ homework.
【答案】(c)opy
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为学生，你不该抄别人的作业。此处在情态动词后，应该填动词原形。copy意为“抄袭”，是动词，符合语境，故填(c)opy。
40. There are lots of ________（攀登者）trying their best to reach the top.
【答案】climbers
【解析】
【详解】句意：有许多攀登者尽他们最大的努力到达山顶。“攀登者”是名词climber，是可数名词，在lots of后面要用其复数形式climbers。故填climbers。
41. Our parents always c__________ us with other children.
【答案】(c)ompare
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的父母总是把我们和其他的孩子作比较。根据“...us with other children”及首字母提示可知，空处应填compare“比较”，compare...with...“把……和……作比较”，固定搭配，根据always可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Our parents为复数，空处应用动词原形。故填(c)ompare。
42. It was so ________ /stre nd / that the weather was so hot.
【答案】strange
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气这么热真奇怪。根据空前的系动词was，结合音标提示可知，此处用形容词strange“奇怪的”，作表语。故填strange。
43. It’s parents’ job to p__________ a clean environment at home for us.
【答案】(p)rovide
【解析】
【详解】句意：为我们提供一个干净家庭环境是父母的职责。根据“a clean environment at home for us.”可知是为我们提供一个干净的家庭环境，provide“提供”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)rovide。
44. Mr. Smith always ________ / k sple nz/ everything clearly.
【答案】explains
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生总把每件事都解释清楚。根据音标“/ k sple nz/”可知，应填explains，意为“解释”；时态为一般现在时，主语“Mr. Smith”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填explains。
45. Students should know the i__________ of learning.
【答案】(i)mportance
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生应该知道学习的重要性。根据“Students should know the...of learning”可知学生应该知道学习的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填(i)mportance。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 21st, a passenger plane with 132 people crashed (坠落) in Guangxi. The China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 left Kunming at 1:11p. m. and would arrive in Guangzhou at 3:05 p. m. Unluckily, the plane was out of the control and ____46____ (heavy) crashed into the ground. The plane accident happened in the mountain s near Molang Village in Tengxian in the city of Wuzhou at 2:38 p. m., and ____47____ (cause) a forest fire.
President Xi Jinping said he was ____48____ (shock) to learn about the accident. And he made a quick ____49____ (decide) to ask the local government (当地政府) workers to take action to do ____50____ (what) they can to save the people on the plane. Since the crash place is in a mountain forest, finding the black box depends ____51____ both drones (无人机) and the people in the armies. On March 23rd, they found passengers’ personal things at the crash site, including wallets, ID cards ____52____ bank cards. But all the passengers ____53____ (be) found dead.
China had ____54____ good air safety record (安全记录) for 4,227 days. The country’s last plane accident was in August, 2010 in Heilongjiang Province, when a flight from Harbin crashed in Yichun, killing 44 people.
China Eastern Airlines made its sign on Sina Weibo black and white and changed its website, _____55_____ (show) its sadness after the accident.
【答案】46. heavily
47. caused 48. shocked
49. decision
50. whatever
51. on 52. and
53. were 54. a
55. to show
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国东方航空公司MU5735航班的坠机事件。
【46题详解】
句意：不幸的是，飞机失去了控制，重重地撞向了地面。根据“crashed”可知此处应用heavy的副词heavily修饰动词crashed。故填heavily。
【47题详解】
句意：飞机事故发生于下午2点38分发生在梧州市藤县莫朗村附近的山区，并引起了一场森林大火。根据“happened”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词cause的过去式为caused。故填caused。
【48题详解】
句意：国家主席习近平了解了这个事故之后，感到很震惊。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用shocked“感到震惊的”。故填shocked。
【49题详解】
句意：他立刻做出一个决定，让当地政府的工作人员采取措施，做他们所能做的，挽救飞机上的人员。make a decision意为“做决定”。故填decision。
【50题详解】
句意：他立刻做出一个决定，让当地政府的工作人员采取措施，做他们所能做的，挽救飞机上的人员。根据“they can to save the people on the plane”可知是做他们所能做的，do为及物动词，因此其后用whatever“无论什么”引导宾语从句。故填whatever。
【51题详解】
句意：由于坠机地点在山林中，寻找黑匣子依靠无人机和军队。depend on“依靠，取决于”。故填on。
【52题详解】
句意：他们在坠机地点找到了一些乘客的个人物品，包括钱包，身份证，和银行卡。根据“wallets, ID cards…bank cards”可知此处列举乘客的个人物品，因此应用连词and来连接。故填and。
【53题详解】
句意：但是所有的乘客发现时都死亡了。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是passengers为复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were。
【54题详解】
句意：中国有一个4,227天的安全飞行记录。此处泛指“一个记录”，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用a。故填a。
【55题详解】
句意：中国东方航空公司在新浪微博上把标志改成了黑白色，并更改了网站，以表达事故发生后的悲伤。“把标志改成黑白色”的目的是“表达事故发生后的悲伤”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to show。
第三节 信息摘录。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（一空一词）
Paris is the capital of France. Its subway is very special (特别的). You can enjoy its culture (文化) when you are in this city.
Look, you can see many people listening to music with their headsets (耳机) on the subway. When they are on the subway or at the station, there is always a book in the hand, too.
The subway station in Paris is not big. However, each of them has its special things. Some stations look like ships. Some have clothes, hats and shoes. And every station has a big ad picture. But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics (化妆品).
You can meet some beggars (乞丐) on the subway. But the beggars on the Paris subway are also very special. They enjoy playing the violin or guitar. After playing, it is natural (自然的) for them to go around the train and ask you for some money. They think they should get the money because of their show.
If you want to learn more about Paris, go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself.
The Subway in Paris
Main feeling The subway is not the ____56____ as that in other cities.
Special things ★ People are always listening to ____57____ or reading when they are on the subway or at the station. ★The subway in Paris is ____58____ but special. You can enjoy its culture. If you take the subway there, you can ____59____ clothes, hats and shoes. ★ The beggars on the subway don’t feel shy to ask for money ____60____ they think they give their show to other people.
【答案】56. same
57. music 58. small
59. buy 60. because
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎地铁的特殊文化。
【56题详解】
根据“Its subway is very special (特别的).”可知，巴黎地铁是很特别的，因此是跟其它城市不一样的，not the same“不一样”。故填same。
【57题详解】
根据“you can see many people listening to music with their headsets (耳机) on the subway.”可知，巴黎地铁上的人们经常听歌。故填music。
【58题详解】
根据“The subway station in Paris is not big.”可知，巴黎地铁不大，也就是小的，small“小的”。故填small。
【59题详解】
根据“But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics (化妆品).”可知，地铁上可以看到出售衣服和化妆品，所以人们可以在地铁站上买衣服和化妆品，buy“买”，can后面加动词原形。故填buy。
【60题详解】
根据“it is natural (自然的) for them to go around the train and ask you for some money. They think they should get the money because of their show.”可知，他们并不羞于要钱，因为他们认为自己的表演是给别人看的，前后表示因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
61. 假如你是李华，上周六早上九点你的笔友Peter给你打电话但你没有接到，请给Peter写一封电子邮件，包含以下内容：
1.没回电话改发邮件的原因（由于天气寒冷你感冒了，嗓子疼）
2.解释未接电话的原因（当时正在养老院参加志愿活动）；
3.介绍你的志愿活动情况（1~2条）和感受；
4.上个月与父母争吵了，因为从不做家务，现在知道了做家务的好处。（请罗列至少2条）
要求：
1.字数90左右；
2.必须包含全部要点，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出。（不计入总字数）
Dear Peter,
You called me at 9 am last Saturday, but I didn’t pick up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How are you getting on with your family and your study recently Could you please tell me about them
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
You called me at 9 am last Saturday, but I didn’t pick up. Because I was volunteering at the old people’s home, and I did’t hear the bell. I have a sore throat because of the cold weather. So I am sending you this email.
At the old people’s home, we helped the old people do some cleaning. We also gave them performances, such as singing, dancing, telling stories and so on. Besides, we brought flowers to the old people. When I saw their smiling faces, I was very happy.
Last month I quarreled with my parents because I never did housework. Now I know the importance of doing housework. Doing housework can not only improve our independence but also help us understand the meaning of fairness.
How are you getting on with your family and your study recently Could you please tell me about them
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：根据实际情况灵活运用时态；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明没有接到电话及发邮件的原因；
第二步，具体阐述做志愿活动的情况和感受；
第三步，讲述和家人的情况；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as 例如
②not only...but also... 不仅……而且……
③get on with sb 与某人相处
④quarrel with sb. 与某人争吵
[高分句型]
①When I saw their smiling faces, I was very happy. (when引导时间状语从句)
②Last month I quarreled with my parents because I never did housework. (because引导原因状语从句)

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