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初二下学期英语期中考试试题答案
听力 1-5 BECDA 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 CBACA 16-20 CBCAA 21-25 BACBC
单选 26-30 BADAB 31-35 CDCCA
阅读 36-40 CCACD 41-45 DBCAC 46-50 BADBD 51-55 DABCD
七选五 56-60 ACBDE
完形填空 61-65 CAADC 66-70 BADAB
语篇填空 71-80 snows, but, excited, to go, activities, to see, slowly, dangerous, there, For
阅读表达 81, saved skills, 82, calm down, 83, sounds, baboons,
84, swimming trunks, 85, love, walking
词汇运用 86, preparing 87, rubbish 88, temperature 89, Neither 90, northeast
91, windy 92, surprising 93, differences 94, example 95，experienced
按要求完成句子
96，don’t (do not) 97, repaired/mended/fixed
98, like 99, place 100, attention大庆市第三十六中学2023—2024学年第二学期
初二学年英语学科期中考试检测试题
试卷满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 命题范围：八年级上M9-M11
命题时间：2024年5月14日
第一部分 听力 （满分25分）
（一）听句子，选图片。（共5题，每小题1分，共5分）
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。（共5题，每小题1分，共5分）
（ ）6. What did Jill experience in Parkvill
A. Traffic jams B. Fresh air C. Hot weather
（ ）7. What does Sally say about her home town
A. It is a big town. B. It has air pollution. C. It looks like a garden.
（ ）8. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In the theatre. C. On the street.
（ ）9. What does Nick think of City Park
A. It's far. B. It's big. C. It's quiet.
（ ）10. What's the population of the girl's home town
A. About 300,000. B. About 3,000,000. C. About 5,000,000.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。
（ ）11. What does Mike want to do
A. Play computer games. B. Do his homework. C. Play table tennis.
（ ）12. Who is Mr Brown
A. Mike’s father. B. Sandy’s teacher. C. Sandy’s father.
（ ）13. Where will Sandy get the pictures for her report
A. On the Internet. B. In a story book. C. In a magazine.
听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。
（ ）14. Where is Li Mei from
A. Shanghai. B. Guizhou. C. Shangdong.
（ ）15. When did the boy come to this school
A. Two years ago. B. Two months ago. C. Two weeks ago.
（ ）16. What’s population of the boy’s town
A. About 3,000. B. About 12,000. C. About 100,000.
听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题。
（ ）17. What’s the population of the woman’s town
A. Over 4,500. B. Over 45,000. C. Over 450,000.
（ ）18. How old is the woman’s town
A. Over 300 years old. B. Over 500 years old. C. Over 1,000 years old.
（ ）19. How long is the Qin River
A. More than 800 metres. B. Over 1,000 metres. C. About 3 kilometres.
（ ）20. Where is the Qin River
A. In the east of the town.
B. In the south of the town.
C. In the southeast of the town.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5题，每小题1分，共5分）
（ ）21. What did Jason do last week
A. He visited a small town. B. He made a report. C. He read a book.
（ ）22. What was the population of the town ten years ago
A. 2,000. B. 20,000. C. 200,000.
（ ）23. How do most people go to school or work now
A. By bike. B. By train. C. By car.
（ ）24. What can we see in the town now
A. Small houses. B. Big factories. C. Clean water.
（ ）25. How are the streets in the town now
A. They are clean. B. They are wide. C. They are crowded.
第二部分 笔试 （满分95分）
（一）单项选择 （本题共10小题，共10分）
26. Amy did very well in her report, she’s ______ to pay attention to every detail.
A. enough careful B. careful enough
C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
27. It cost them more than ______ dollars to complete the project.
A. 2 billion B. 2 billions C. 2 billion of D. billion of
28. My hometown is ______ beautiful city in ______ west of Liaoning Province.
A. a,/ B. the, a C. a,/ D. a, the
29. It will ________ be cold tomorrow. You'd better take a sweater.
A. probably B. possible C. usually D. necessary
30. Remember to take your swimsuit ________ you might want to go swimming.
A. or B. because C. although D. but
31. She walked here today, so this bike ________ be hers.
A. can B. mustn't C. can't D. must
32. The weather in Chongqing is ______ than in Gansu.
A. rainy B. dry C. wet D. wetter
33. Dad was very tired today. He went to bed ________ after dinner.
A. only B. especially C. immediately D. badly
34. —Has Lucy _______ my invitation(请柬)
—Yes, she has. But she can't ________ it because she has to look after her grandpa that day.
A. received; receive B. accepted; accept
C. received; accept D. accepted; receive
35. When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei _________ my homework.
A. copying B. copied C. copy D. to copy
（二）阅读理解 （本题共20小题，共25分36-50小题每题1分，51-55小题每题2分）
A
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “_________.”
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小费）. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect the same amount.
In England, make sure to stand in a line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversations with the British.
In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you to dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants generally do not open until 9 pm.
In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek（脸颊）. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
36. When you travel to the US, you don’t need to tip _________.
A. porters B. waiters C. actors D. taxi drivers
37. The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be “_________”.
A. Love me, love my dog
B. Seeing is believing
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
D. Where there is a will, there is a way
38. The underlined word “porters” in the passage means “_________”
A. 搬运工 B. 清洁工 C. 接线员 D. 售票员
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.
B. In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.
C. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.
D. In Japan, you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.
40. What can be the best title of the passage
A. How to Tip B. Body Language
C. When to Have Dinner D. Advice to International（国际的）Travelers
B
Good evening, everyone! This is Tom. Here's the weather report for some big cities in China tomorrow.
Beijing will be cloudy. And the temperature will be from 4 to 6 degrees. It's a little cold, so wear warm clothes when you go out. It will be sunny in Shanghai, but there will be a strong wind in the afternoon. It'll be cloudy in Fuzhou. You can't see the sun all day. It will be rainy in Chongqing, with daytime temperatures around 12 or 13 degrees. Please remember to bring an umbrella with you, the day after tomorrow will be sunny. There will be storms in Guangzhou tomorrow, with the temperature around 18 degrees. The heavy rain may cause many problems. People should drive slowly and carefully. It's better for children to stay inside instead of going out. In Taipei, there'll be beautiful sunshine. The temperature will be 22 degrees. It's a bit hot and
you'd better wear sunglasses. You can do sports in the park or have a short trip around the city.
Thanks for listening.
41. What will the weather be like in Beijing
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. D. Cloudy.
42. Shanghai will be sunny but ____ tomorrow.
A. rainy B. windy C. snowy D. cloudy
43. If you would like to have a short trip, you'd better go to ____.
A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Taipei D. Chongqing
44. When can you listen to the weather report
A. In the evening. B. In the morning. C. At noon. D. In the afternoon.
45. Which of the following is NOT true
A. You’d better bring an umbrella with you in Chongqing tomorrow.
B. Chongqing will be sunny the day after tomorrow.
C. It's better for Guangzhou's children to go outside instead of staying inside.
D. It's a bit hot in Taipei and you'd better wear sunglasses.
C
The growing population around the world does harm to the environment. More people are using more of the earth's natural resources (资源) than ever before. Experts say poor people around the world will suffer most in the future unless environmental damage is stopped. They say more should be done to balance (平衡) human and environmental needs.
The world's population is now over 7 billion, and it is expected to increase to about 9.3 billion by the year 2050. Since water supplies (供给) and lands are heavily used, more than 4 billion people will be living in countries that cannot meet people's daily needs in 50 years. However, people in developed countries are using much more of the world's resources than people in developing countries. So international laws are needed to improve poor conditions, promote（促进）social development and protect the environment. We hope that these would help improve the health and happiness of the growing population while protecting the natural world.
46. The underlined word "suffer" may mean "________" in Chinese.
A. 享福 B. 受苦 C. 提议 D. 觉察
47. ________ of the world's population can't get enough daily needs in 50 years according to the passage.
A. About half B. About 7 billion C. 10 percent D. 9.3 billion
48. ________ would help improve the health and happiness of the growing population and protect the natural world.
A. Developed countries B. Developing countries
C. The environment D. International laws
49. We can infer from the passage that the writer is ________ the growing of the world's population.
A. excited about B. worried about C. angry with D. proud of
50. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. International laws are necessary for developed countries but not developing countries.
B. Developing countries seem to be using more recourses than developed countries.
C. If the environmental damage stops, people in poor countries will suffer most.
D. There doesn’t seem to be a good balance between human and environmental needs at present time.
D
Should we be afraid of sharks Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks （攻击）suggests that sharks don't like the way humans taste! In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite. Why is it like this
There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people. One opinion is that
sharks are just curious（好奇的）. We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment，so they are not afraid of anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they meet something unusual. Because they don't have hands or feet, the only way they can find out an object is to bite it! It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then they swim away.
Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal(海豹). An example of this is when a shark attacks a surfer. A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below. Sharks like seals because they have thick fat.
Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans is, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill almost 40 million of them each year.
51. What happens to people attacked by sharks
A. Most of them became blind. B. Most of them became deaf.
C. Most of them died. D. Most of them are still alive.
52. How do sharks find out about an unusual object according to the passage
A. By biting. B. By smelling. C. By touching. D. By killing.
53. What would the author（作者）write the passage mainly for
A. To tell surfers to stay away from sharks.
B. To ask people to stop killing sharks.
C. To let us know that seals are yummy(好吃) but not humans for sharks.
D. To show that humans dislike sharks better than other sea animals.
54. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph One we may know that___.
A. it’s not true that we are afraid of sharks
B. it’s true that we are not afraid of sharks
C. it’s probably unnecessary to be so afraid of sharks.
D. it’s probably good to be afraid of sharks
55. We can be sure from the passage that _____
A. Sharks are not afraid of humans because they’re much stronger.
B. Sharks like humans better than seals for food.
C. There are much more cases that sharks attack humans than we do to sharks.
D. Compared to humans killing sharks, shark attacks on humans are not as serious as we may think.
（三）完成短文 （本题共5小题，共5分）
Do you have any foreign friends Do you know their characteristics(性格)
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. (56) They look very serious. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness(整洁)，especially the women, so they always keep their houses clean.
(57) They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”. The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.
Holidays are very long in France. Frenchmen like travelling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. (58) It is very easy to make friends with them.
(59) And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don't like to depend on others. (60) And in Americans' eyes, success is an important part in their life.
A. They don't like to speak more words.
B. They are more outgoing than the Germans.
C. In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans.
D. Compared to the Frenchmen, Americans are more outgoing.
E. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time.
F. They may be talkative(话多的).
G. But Europeans don’t seem to share the same habits.
56. ________ 57. _________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. ___________
（四）完形填空 （本大题共10小题，共10分）
Have you ever been to Italy before Italy is (61) for its food. Food is one of the Italian cultures and even if times are changing. Italians still find the great pleasure in sitting at a table, in a home or a restaurant to (62) a good meal together. Italian food is very healthy, and it has a lot of fruit and (63) in it, such as tomatoes, carrots and cabbages.
If you go on a trip to Italy, you can be (64) the food and the wine there. You sit down in an expensive restaurant or a cheap one; the food is always good, but the (65) will be different from this restaurant to that one.
For breakfast, you can have coffee (66) hot milk, or tea or hot chocolate, bread and rolls. The main meals, lunch and dinner are very important. You can (67) a lot of different foods. Lunch is usually at one o'clock, and dinner around half past seven in the evening. And it may be much (68) in Rome—it's about nine.
Cheese is an important (69) of an Italian meal, and most restaurants offer different kinds of cheese. Then comes fruit in season, and finally the dessert.
Of course, we cannot forget its famous table wines, dessert wines, and beer. And there is also mineral water. At last, we must think of ice cream. In short, (70) in Italy can be a real experience. Don't wait! Go to experience the food in Italy at once!
( )61. A. careful B. good C. famous D. harmful
( )62. A. enjoy B. buy C. find D. call
( )63. A. vegetables B. drinks C. cream D. cakes
( )64. A. nice to B. short for C. fond of D. surprised at
( )65. A. names B. tables C. prices D. answers
( )66. A. for B. with C. into D. from
( )67. A. taste B. sell C. show D. make
( )68. A. longer B. newer C. earlier D. later
( )69. A. part B. food C. meal D. plate
( )70. A. playing B. eating C. talking D. living
（五）语篇填空 （本题共10小题，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Does it snow where you live In many places, it (71) (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, (72) it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually (73) (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding(滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose (74) (go) skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor (75) (activity) that are popular in winter.
However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard (76) (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive (77) (slow) and carefully if they don t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, too much snow might be very (78) (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches(树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶). If (79) is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily.
People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. (80) example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall.
71. _________ 72. _________ 73. _________ 74. _________ 75. _________
76. _________ 77. _________ 78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________
（六）阅读表达 （本题共5小题10个空，共10分）
A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survived（活下来）at last thanks to his amazing survival(生存) skills.
One day, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one o'clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn't find any other person. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. He knew what to do in
such a situation. "I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home," he told himself.
Tim kept walking. Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons(狒狒). Unluckily, one baboon scratched(抓伤) his arm. He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks(游泳裤), so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with tree leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.
After he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom!
81. Tim finally _______ himself because of his amazing survival _________.
82. It didn’t take Tim quite long to ________ ________ after he got scared when he lost his way.
83. The _______ Tim heard were from some _________.
84. Tim felt very cold because he just wore a pair of ________ ________.
85. It was Tim’s _______ for his mom that encouraged him to carry on _______ when it got dark.
81, _________ _________ 82, _________ _________ 83, _________ _________
84, _________ _________ 85, _________ _________
（七）词汇运用 （本题共10小题，共10分）
86, Every time I get home from school I will see mom ______(准备) supper in the kitchen.
87, This May Day Dad and I went to Children’s Park in Daqing, but I saw r______ everywhere, I don’t think we should litter(乱丢垃圾、弄乱) the environment.
88, The t______ now in Daqing is a bit lower this year, I remember wearing T-shirts around May Day of last year, it was pretty hot.
89, N______ of these two pairs of shoes interests me, please show me another pair.
90, People from the ______(东北) of China are said to be generous and trustful, so I’m quite proud to be one.
91, It’s been w____（多风的） and dusty these days, it’s quite annoying（烦人的）weather to me.
92, To be surprised at the s______ news is often used to show how to use participles of a verb (动词的分词形式) in English.
93, There are a couple of ______(不同) between them, though they are twins.
94, Iron Man Wang Jinxi(铁人王进喜) had set a wonderful e______(典范、例子) of what a good oil work(石油工人) can be.
95, She’s really an e__________(有经验的) English teacher, I’ll say.
86. _________ 87. _________ 88. _________ 89. _________ 90. _________
91. _________ 92. _________ 93. _________ 94. _________ 95. _________
（八）按要求完成句子 （本题共5小题，共5分）
96, 我觉得你不应该把坏消息告诉他。
I _____ think you should tell him the bad news.
97, 下午我要把自行车拿去修一下。
I will have my bike ______ this afternoon.
98, How is the weather today (变同义句)
What is the weather _____ today
99, Great changes will take ______(发生) in our city.
100, Those who are good at learning will always pay ______(注意) to the teachers in class.
96, __________ 97, __________ 98, __________ 99, __________ 100, ___________
（九）作文 本题10分
写一篇80字左右的短文，简单介绍一下我们大庆的天气特点，可以包括但不限于以下内容：
1，春季干燥多风、夏季炎热多雨、秋季凉爽湿润、冬季寒冷漫长。
2，冬季适合来大庆旅游，可以滑冰（go skating）、滑雪（go skiing），从事其他冬季体育项目（winter sports）等等。
3，开头已给出，不计入字数。

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