资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年八年级下期末期末模拟卷
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．What will the boy do
A．Turn on the TV. B．Turn down the TV C．Turn off the TV.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a bookstore. C．In a hospital.
3．How does the woman feel
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Moved.
4．What books does Bob like
A．History. B．Cartoon. C．Science.
5．When will Justin arrive at the party tonight
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30.
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．Where is the woman
A．In the zoo. B．In the park. C．In the study.
7．Why do the man and his classmate’s raise money
A．To help wild animals. B．To buy books. C．To learn cooking.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．How many people are there in the band
A．Two. B．Five. C．Eight.
9．Why does Louis like the band’s music
A．Because it sounds soft. B．Because it can wake him up. C．Because it makes him relaxed.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What are the speakers going to do this weekend
A．To pick strawberries. B．To have a picnic. C．To go hiking.
11．When will they leave
A．At 7:30 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 9:30 a.m.
12．Who is Lily probably talking with
A．Her uncle. B．Her mother. C．Her friend.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．How long does Alice usually spend online every week
A．More than four hours. B．From half an hour to three hours. C．Less than four hours.
14．When don’t David’s parents allow him to go online
A．On the weekday. B．On the weekend. C．Every day.
15．What does Alice like to do online very much
A．Listen to music. B．Watch short videos. C．Chat with friends and classmates.
第三节
听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16．When did the speaker begin to have erhu lessons
A．At the age of 4. B．At the age of 7. C．At the age of 10.
17．What do the speaker’s group do every year
A．Play at the art festival. B．Make a music tour. C．Win the talent show.
18．How many songs were written by the speaker alone
A．Two. B．Five. C．Ten.
19．Where does the speaker hope to hold a concert
A．In Singapore City. B．In Shanghai. C．In Hong Kong.
20．Why will the speaker go to China
A．To learn music. B．To get a job. C．To meet friends.
二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
21．Earth is ___________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ___________ greener world to live in.
A．the; a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; the
22．Animals are important to us. We should provide more ________ for animals.
A．amusement B．protection C．technology D．pressure
23．The cat fell off the tree and hurt ________.
A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself
24．He waited and watched his father until he disappeared ________ the crowd.
A．over B．behind C．towards D．into
25．—Don’t smoke any more. It’s bad for your health.
—I’m trying to_________ although it’s really hard, you know.
A．give it up B．put it off C．turn it off D．take it out
26．Qomolangma is the _________ mountain in the world.
A．high B．higher C．more higher D．highest
27．We like him not only because he teaches us ________ but also he treats us _________.
A．good; friendly B．well; kindly C．good; kindly D．well; friendly
28．How time flies! Six years _________ since the Xiong an New Area was set up in 2017.
A．passed B．has passed C．is passing D．will pass
29．—Please tell your father ________ any more. Smoking can even cause cancer.
—Thank you, Mr. Zhang.
A．to smoke B．to not smoke C．not to smoke D．to smoke not
30．—I think many teenagers nowadays care more about themselves.
—___________ Many volunteers of this age always take part in voluntary activities.
A．That’s not the case. B．I’m afraid so.
C．With pleasure. D．I can’t agree more.
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters--other bottles full 31 water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman 32 me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the 33 . It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. 34 , only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into the dustbin. I never felt so 35 and alone in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was 36 flat (扁平). I can’t believe how thin I became.
I slept for a while. Then I 37 , I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved 38 else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with some soil.
I asked 39 bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.
“Why can’t they reuse or 40 us ” I cried.
31．A．of B．on C．in D．for
32．A．passed B．called C．picked D．dropped
33．A．oven B．fridge C．bowl D．blender
34．A．Since B．Although C．Therefore D．However
35．A．excited B．interested C．empty D．thirsty
36．A．completely B．luckily C．happily D．beautifully
37．A．took up B．stood up C．woke up D．rose up
38．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere
39．A．other B．others C．another D．the others
40．A．recycle B．remember C．realize D．record
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Here are some great books for beginners to open the door to art.
The Secret Lives of Color by Kassia St. Clair In this book, Clair tells readers about unusual stories of 75 amazing colors. It includes important uses of these colors and meanings of their cultural symbols. You will get a better understanding of colors and learn how to use them in practice.
How to Be an Artist by Jerry Saltz Do you dream of becoming an artist but have no basic knowledge about art This book can help you. Saltz shares his views about what’s really important for artists to know. At the same time, he also gives readers advice and rules for them to follow.
The Practice and Science of Drawing by Harold Speed In this book, Speed not only teaches readers different drawing skills but also shows how to. develop their creativity. Speed also questions the meaning of art, Readers can think more deeply.
The Master Guide to Drawing Anime（动漫） by Christopher Hart If you want to be an anime artist, the book is quite fit for you. It gives some examples for six most popular kinds of anime characters. Then you can follow the instructions to finish the characters step by step.
41．How many books are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
42．If you want to learn more about colors, whose book should you read
A．Kassia St. Clair’s. B．Jerry Saltz’s. C．Harold Speed’s. D．Christopher Hart’s.
43．From the passage, we can tell that Hart’s book is very ________.
A．touching B．famous C．helpful D．similar
44．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Clair tells stories of more than 100 beautiful colors.
B．Saltz shares some suggestions with the readers.
C．Speed only talks about drawing skills in his book.
D．Hart’s best at drawing anime characters.
45．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce some famous artists.
B．To encourage readers to write books about art.
C．To recommend some books for art beginners.
D．To share the writer’s views on art.
B
Years ago, I was traveling around Australia with two friends. At that time, both friends had to leave early because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone.
I got on a boat. Everyone on the boat, except me, was with friends. Not wanting to talk to strangers, I decided to take photos. The back of the boat was a good place to catch the wonderful view of the sea.
I walked there and saw a metal box standing there. I put my arms on it, without knowing it was a hot barbecue (烧烤架)!
“My God, it hurts!” crying in pain, I moved my arms away at once.
Although there weren’t marks on my arms, I was in great pain. And I didn’t even have friends with me. I sat alone, trying not to cry. Finally my arms turned purple.
People on the boat saw this and came to help me. One girl offered me a special scald cream (烫伤膏) . After using it, I felt much better. I could enjoy the beauty of the Whitsundays, talk to strangers on the boat and have fun with them.
It’s not the conventional way to meet people, but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your trip, and make your trip better in the end.
46．What do we know from Paragraph 1
A．Why the writer traveled alone.
B．How the writer got to the islands.
C．What the writer did during the trip.
D．When the writer arrived at the islands.
47．Why did the writer walked to the back of the boat
A．To find friends.
B．To prepare a barbecue.
C．To take photos.
D．To talk to strangers.
48．Which of the following words best describe the writer’s feelings in the fifth paragraph
A．Relax and warm. B．Helpless and lonely.
C．Excited and pleased. D．Surprised and afraid.
49．What does the underline word “conventional” most probably mean
A．Special. B．Right. C．Common. D．Simple.
50．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To give advice on how to travel alone.
B．To tell us the importance of friendship.
C．To show possible dangers during a trip.
D．To share what the writer learned from a trip.
C

Are you the kind of person who hates school Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who can’t stop learning He has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a doctor’s! If you’re also crazy about studying, you might be a philomath—a person who loves to learn and study. The word comes from Greek with “phil” meaning “a lover of ” and “math” meaning “learning”. Humans are all philomaths in a way—our brain is born with curiosity. We want to learn and understand, partly to make sense of the world but also because of something called neoteny. This is a term that refers to the juvenile (年幼的) characteristics of some animals, including humans, being kept into adulthood. One of these characteristics is neuroplasticity (神经可塑性), which helps our brains stay flexible—this gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives. Many animals which are genetically close to us, like primates (灵长类), can’t do this and only learn during their youth.
★ Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even meaningless. Why is it Scientists have suggested that if an idea is too difficult or dull, it becomes harder to connect old and new ideas together. If that’s the case, we lose interest and take in less information. This experience of education at school may lead to people avoiding learning opportunities in later life.
So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult. We are lifelong learners by nature, so take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath. Who knows what you could achieve
51．Michael Nicholson is mentioned in paragraph 1 to ________.
A．give an example B．make comparison C．raise a question D．list numbers
52．The underlined word “flexible” in paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．calm B．clear C．active D．awake
53．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．And being a philomath is difficult.
B．So school education is important.
C．But many people who love learning can’t stand it.
D．And children would try hard at school.
54．According to the passage, every person ________.
A．is born to be curious B．hates school
C．has a bad educational experience D．avoids learning chances
55．The writer’s writing purpose is to ________.
A．describe what a philomath is like B．remind us the importance of learning
C．explain how a philomath develops D．encourage us to be a lifelong learner
D
Many of us like to watch and post short videos. But can we share whatever we like, even with the wrong information
A blogger said sorry for one video she posted on Feb. 16. In the video, she said that she had found a student’s holiday workbook and said the student’s name was Qin Lang. Many Internet users checked the student’s name, grade and school. They found out the video might not be real. In a new video, the blogger claimed (声称) that she had given the wrong information to protect the student’s privacy (隐私). Some people might not think it’s a big deal if you make a video with the wrong information. They believe that saying sorry will fix everything. But it’s not that simple. According to the Law of the PRC on Penalties for Administration of Public Security (《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》), if the videos don’t care about the truth and disturb (扰乱) public order, their makers will get punished.
It’s important to be creative when people make short videos. However, it is not OK to make up stories and break the law.
As early as 2000, the State Council issued the Administrative Measures on Internet Information Services (《互联网信息服务管理办法》). It bans (禁止) spreading rumors and disturbing the social order. If you break the law, you could get into trouble. For example, you might get your social media account stopped, have to pay fines, get detained (拘留) or even go to jail (监狱).
56．Why is the blogger’s event mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．To give reasons. B．To show opinions.
C．To share experiences. D．To lead in the topic.
57．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Sharing fake stories online is allowed.
B．Video makers must get punished if they post videos.
C．Some people believe that saying sorry can fix everything online.
D．The blogger got praised because she protected a student’s privacy.
58．What does the underlined word “rumors” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Short videos. B．Creative stories.
C．Stories that may not real. D．Personal information.
59．What kind of trouble might you get into according to the Administrative Measures on Internet Information Services
a. get the social media account stopped b. say sorry in the video
c. get detained d. pay fines e. go to jail f. get praised
A．a, b, c, d B．a, c, d, e C．a, c, d, f D．b, c, d, e
60．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Get the facts right B．Be creative in everyday life
C．Saying sorry can fix everything D．The power of short videos
五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A model of Legoland Shanghai Resort (上海乐高园度假区模型) made its first appearance in November 2022. Forty designers and model builders spent half a year 61 (work) on it. They 62 (use) about 100,000 Lego blocks. The model marked the start of the next stage of the construction (建设) of Legoland Shanghai Resort.
The resort covers 63 area of more than 318,000 square meters in Jinshan District. 64 will be made up of a theme (主题) park and a themed hotel. In the theme park, visitors will find most of the popular rides (游乐设施) of Legoland parks around the world.
The park will include eight 65 (area). One of 66 (they) is Monkie Kid, which became a new Lego theme in 2020. It’s based on the Monkey King. The one in Shanghai is the first Monkie Kid area in the world. It 67 (design) to connect Chinese children with their traditional culture in 2019. Also, it will be popular 68 the children from other countries.
The construction of Legoland Shanghai Resort began in November 2021. Everything is now going 69 (good) with the project. The resort will be open to the public in 2024. There will be a lot of fun for many families with kids 70 it is expected to become a new tourist attraction (旅游景点).
六、阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Fragrances (香味) bring people good feelings and happy memories. In modern society, people often wear perfumes (香水), but in ancient China, they wore scented sachets (香包).
Scented sachets, also called fragrant bags, are small cloth bags with colorful patterns in which Chinese medicines and sweet-smelling ingredients are placed. Their history goes back thousands of years. At first, people wore sachets to avoid diseases and drive away insects. They put medicine with different effects in sachets for different seasons. Later, people thought it fashionable to wear them.
Xuzhou in Jiangsu has a long history of making sachets. Xuzhou sachets are known for their fine embroidery (刺绣) and different shapes. Xuzhou sachet was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
Wang Xiuying, who wore sachets her grandma and mother made from an early age, is a master of the Xuzhou sachet. In her teens, she started to design and make sachets herself.
Now, 86-year-old Wang and her relatives run a sachet store in Mazhuang village, Xuzhou. As well as being beautiful, they’re also good for health. Wang has used over 20 medical herbs and developed her own recipes, which has brought her sachets great popularity among people.
Though making these sachets is never easy, Wang often presents them as gifts to neighbors and people in need. She gave away 600 of her sachets to medical workers in Wuhan in 2020.
71．What were scented sachets first used for
72．Why are Xuzhou sachets famous
73．When did Wang Xiuying begin to make sachets on her own
74．Is it easy or difficult to make the sachets
75．Do you like sachets Why or why not
七、书面表达(共20分)
为了丰富学生们的生活，学校举办了各种社团，如篮球社团、英语社团、合唱社团(chorus club)、模联社(MUN) 等。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿介绍一个你参加的社团，谈一谈参加这个社团的原因、活动及你的收获。
写作要求：1. 介绍你参加的社团及原因；
2. 参加社团的活动；
3. 参加社团后你的收获；
4. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hello, boys and girls! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you something about my club.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．What will the boy do
A．Turn on the TV. B．Turn down the TV C．Turn off the TV.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Turn down your TV a little, Peter. Your father is working at his desk
M: OK, Mum. I will turn it off.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a bookstore. C．In a hospital.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Excuse me. How can I find the book The Old Man and the Sea
W: Sorry, I’m afraid it has been sold out.
3．How does the woman feel
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Moved.
【答案】A
【原文】M: How do you feel about the coming new term, Lucy
W: I’m really looking forward to it. I can’t wait to see my friends again.
4．What books does Bob like
A．History. B．Cartoon. C．Science.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Bob, I borrowed a book from our school library. It’s about history.
M: Hmmm. I don’t like history books. I like cartoons.
5．When will Justin arrive at the party tonight
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Justin, we’ll have a party tonight. Would you like to come
M: Sure. I get off work at 6:30, and I will arrive half an hour later.
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．Where is the woman
A．In the zoo. B．In the park. C．In the study.
7．Why do the man and his classmate’s raise money
A．To help wild animals. B．To buy books. C．To learn cooking.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Hi, Monica. What are you doing
W: I’m talking to you on the phone. Haha.
M: Yes, very funny. But seriously, what are you doing
W: I’m reading in the study. Why
M: I’m in Renmin Park selling homemade cakes with my classmate’s. We want to raise money for wild animals.
W: Wow, it’s meaningful.
M: How about coming to join us
W: OK. I’ll be there soon.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．How many people are there in the band
A．Two. B．Five. C．Eight.
9．Why does Louis like the band’s music
A．Because it sounds soft. B．Because it can wake him up. C．Because it makes him relaxed.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】W: What are you listening to, Louis The song sounds really good.
M: I’m listening to a band called The ONE. Have you heard of them
W: No, I haven’t. Where are they from
M: They’re from London. There are five people in the band. Two of them play the guitar.
W: I guess they’re playing pop music, right
M: Yes, but it sounds more like rock. I like their music because it makes me relaxed.
W: Well, I think rock is a little bit noisy! Soft music is fine for me.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What are the speakers going to do this weekend
A．To pick strawberries. B．To have a picnic. C．To go hiking.
11．When will they leave
A．At 7:30 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 9:30 a.m.
12．Who is Lily probably talking with
A．Her uncle. B．Her mother. C．Her friend.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C
【原文】M: Lily, what are your plans for the weekend
W: Nothing. What about you
M: I’m going to pick strawberries on my uncle’s farm. Would you like to come
W: Yes, I’d love to. My mom loves strawberries. I can pick some for her. When shall we meet
M: On Sunday morning. But we’d better leave early because it’s a little far from here. How about half past eight It will take us one hour to get there by bus.
W: Okay, who else is going with us
M: Do you still remember our best friend in the primary school
W: Jane
M: Yes, she is going with us.
W: Great. I’m really looking forward to it.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．How long does Alice usually spend online every week
A．More than four hours. B．From half an hour to three hours. C．Less than four hours.
14．When don’t David’s parents allow him to go online
A．On the weekday. B．On the weekend. C．Every day.
15．What does Alice like to do online very much
A．Listen to music. B．Watch short videos. C．Chat with friends and classmates.
【答案】13．A 14．A 15．C
【原文】M: Hi, Alice.
W: Hi, Daming.
M: How much time do you spend online every week
W: I usually spend more than four hours online. How about you
M: It depends. I’d say from half an hour to three hours. My parents don’t allow me to go online on the weekday.
W: What do you usually do online
M: I listen to music, watch short videos, watch football matches or look up information. And you
W: Lots of things. I especially like to chat with my friends and classmates. By the way, what’s your favourite app
M: Toutiao. It helps me to know the latest news, and the results of football matches.
W: Class will begin. Bye!
第三节
听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16．When did the speaker begin to have erhu lessons
A．At the age of 4. B．At the age of 7. C．At the age of 10.
17．What do the speaker’s group do every year
A．Play at the art festival. B．Make a music tour. C．Win the talent show.
18．How many songs were written by the speaker alone
A．Two. B．Five. C．Ten.
19．Where does the speaker hope to hold a concert
A．In Singapore City. B．In Shanghai. C．In Hong Kong.
20．Why will the speaker go to China
A．To learn music. B．To get a job. C．To meet friends.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
Hello, everyone. I’m a student from Singapore. My hobby is traditional Chinese music. When I was seven, I began to have erhu lessons. Then I formed a music group with my friends. And we’ve been in the group for 4 years. Every year we play at our school art festival. We even won the school talent show two years ago. And we’ve already written ten songs of our own. Half of them were written by me. My biggest dream is to hold my own concert in Hong Kong. To achieve it, I’ve decided to learn music in China. So my parents will send me to Shanghai next year. I’ll be there for 2 years. I plan to find a part-time job while studying there. I hope my dream will come true one day.
二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
21．Earth is ___________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ___________ greener world to live in.
A．the; a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：地球是所有人唯一的家园。让我们努力把它变成一个更环保的世界。
考查冠词的用法。根据“only”可知，第一空表示“唯一的家园”，应用定冠词the表示特指；再根据“greener world”可知，第二空表示“一个更环保的世界”，且“greener”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。
22．Animals are important to us. We should provide more ________ for animals.
A．amusement B．protection C．technology D．pressure
【答案】B
【详解】句意：动物对我们很重要。我们应该给它们提供更多保护。
考查名词辨析。amusement娱乐；protection保护；technology科技；pressure压力。根据句意可知，应该为动物提供保护。故选B。
23．The cat fell off the tree and hurt ________.
A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：猫从树上摔下来，把自己弄伤了。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据分析句子可知，主语是 cat“猫”，指的是动物，固定短语“hurt oneself”意为“伤到某人自己”。故选C。
24．He waited and watched his father until he disappeared ________ the crowd.
A．over B．behind C．towards D．into
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他等待着并且看着他的爸爸直到他消失在人群中。
考查介词辨析。over在……上；behind在……后；towards朝；into到……里。disappear into“消失在……中”，符合语境，故选D。
25．—Don’t smoke any more. It’s bad for your health.
—I’m trying to_________ although it’s really hard, you know.
A．give it up B．put it off C．turn it off D．take it out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——别再抽烟了。这对你的健康有害。——你知道，我正试着戒掉它，尽管它真的很难。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；put off推迟；turn off关掉；take out带出去。根据“Don’t smoke any more. It’s bad for your health.”和“I’m trying to...although it’s really hard,”可知，是在尝试戒烟，故选A。
26．Qomolangma is the _________ mountain in the world.
A．high B．higher C．more higher D．highest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world”可知，用形容词最高级形式。故选D。
27．We like him not only because he teaches us ________ but also he treats us _________.
A．good; friendly B．well; kindly C．good; kindly D．well; friendly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们喜欢他，不仅因为他教我们教得好，而且他对待我们也很好。
考查词汇辨析。Good好的，形容词；well好，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；kindly亲切地，温和地，副词。两个空都修饰动词，第一空修饰动词teaches，第二空修饰动词treats，所以用副词，故选B。
28．How time flies! Six years _________ since the Xiong an New Area was set up in 2017.
A．passed B．has passed C．is passing D．will pass
【答案】B
【详解】句意：时间过得真快！自2017年安雄新区成立以来，六年过去了。
考查现在完成时。根据“Six years…since the Xiong an New Area was set up in 2017.”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，其谓语动词构成为“have/has done”。故选B。
29．—Please tell your father ________ any more. Smoking can even cause cancer.
—Thank you, Mr. Zhang.
A．to smoke B．to not smoke C．not to smoke D．to smoke not
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——请告诉你父亲不要再抽烟了。吸烟甚至会导致癌症。——谢谢你，张先生。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth表示“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，根据“Smoking can even cause cancer.”可知，吸烟可能会致癌，所以告诉父亲不要抽烟了，故选C。
30．—I think many teenagers nowadays care more about themselves.
—___________ Many volunteers of this age always take part in voluntary activities.
A．That’s not the case. B．I’m afraid so.
C．With pleasure. D．I can’t agree more.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我认为现在许多青少年更关心自己。——情况不是这样的。许多这个年龄的志愿者总是参加志愿活动。考查情景交际。That’s not the case情况不是这样的；I’m afraid so我恐怕如此；With pleasure非常愿意；I can’t agree more我再同意不过了。根据“I think many teenagers nowadays care more about themselves”及“Many volunteers of this age always take part in voluntary activities.”可知，不同意对方的观点，故选A。
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters--other bottles full 31 water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman 32 me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the 33 . It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. 34 , only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into the dustbin. I never felt so 35 and alone in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was 36 flat (扁平). I can’t believe how thin I became.
I slept for a while. Then I 37 , I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved 38 else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with some soil.
I asked 39 bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.
“Why can’t they reuse or 40 us ” I cried.
31．A．of B．on C．in D．for
32．A．passed B．called C．picked D．dropped
33．A．oven B．fridge C．bowl D．blender
34．A．Since B．Although C．Therefore D．However
35．A．excited B．interested C．empty D．thirsty
36．A．completely B．luckily C．happily D．beautifully
37．A．took up B．stood up C．woke up D．rose up
38．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere
39．A．other B．others C．another D．the others
40．A．recycle B．remember C．realize D．record
【答案】
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章以一个塑料瓶的口吻讲述了他的所见所感。
31．句意：我过着正常的生活，和我所有的兄弟姐妹一样——其他装满水的瓶子。
of的；on在……上；in在……里；for为了。根据短语(be)full of意味“充满”。根据句意可知我在超市的架子上，就像其他的兄弟姐妹一样，根据横线后接的是“水”，可知是“装满了水”故选A。
32．句意：然后，一个高个子女人把我拿起来，放在她的篮子里！
passed传递；called叫；picked捡；dropped掉。根据下文可知是她把我放进了篮子里，故第一步先拿起来，短语pick up意为“拿起”符合题意，故选C。
33．句意：那个女人把我带回家，放在冰箱里。
oven烤箱；fridge冰箱；bowl碗；blender搅拌器。根据下文“she took me out of the fridge”可知她把我从冰箱里拿出来。故首先她把我放在了冰箱里。故选B。
34．句意：然而，仅仅几个小时后，她就把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我体内的水。
Since自从；Although尽管；Therefore因此；However然而。根据“but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it”可知我在冰箱里交了朋友，但是很快被拿出去了，中间在情感上有对比，however表示“然而”，符合题意。故选D。
35．句意：我一生中从未感到如此空虚和孤独。
excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；empty空的；thirsty口渴的。根据前文那个女人喝光了瓶里的水，且下文提到“感到孤独”，故横线上应填消极情感的词，故选C。
36．句意：很快我就完全扁了。我简直不敢相信自己瘦成这样。
completely完全地；luckily幸运地；happily幸福地；beautifully美丽地。根据“Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish.”，可知我和其他的垃圾被压在一起。故应该是彻底的扁了。故选A。
37．句意：然后我醒来，发现自己身处一个可怕的地方。
took up占据；stood up起立；woke up醒来；rose up上升；起立。根据“I slept for a while”可知，我睡了一会，因此后来醒来发现自己身处可怕的地方。故选C。
38．句意：我一直希望我能搬到别的地方去。
everywhere到处；somewhere某处；nowhere没有地方；anywhere任何地方。陈述句中用somewhere表示“某地”，根据“I felt afraid.”可知害怕，所以希望搬到某个地方。故选B。
39．句意：我问另一瓶会发生什么事。
other其他的；others其他人；another另一个；the others其他人。根据句意可知是“我”问了一个瓶子，并不是两者之间的另一个，而是泛指的另一个。故选C。
40．句意：为什么他们不能重复使用或回收我们？
recycle回收；remember记得；realize意识到；record记录。根据reuse可知是重复利用，与环保相关的词汇。故选A。
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Here are some great books for beginners to open the door to art.
The Secret Lives of Color by Kassia St. Clair In this book, Clair tells readers about unusual stories of 75 amazing colors. It includes important uses of these colors and meanings of their cultural symbols. You will get a better understanding of colors and learn how to use them in practice.
How to Be an Artist by Jerry Saltz Do you dream of becoming an artist but have no basic knowledge about art This book can help you. Saltz shares his views about what’s really important for artists to know. At the same time, he also gives readers advice and rules for them to follow.
The Practice and Science of Drawing by Harold Speed In this book, Speed not only teaches readers different drawing skills but also shows how to. develop their creativity. Speed also questions the meaning of art, Readers can think more deeply.
The Master Guide to Drawing Anime（动漫） by Christopher Hart If you want to be an anime artist, the book is quite fit for you. It gives some examples for six most popular kinds of anime characters. Then you can follow the instructions to finish the characters step by step.
41．How many books are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
42．If you want to learn more about colors, whose book should you read
A．Kassia St. Clair’s. B．Jerry Saltz’s. C．Harold Speed’s. D．Christopher Hart’s.
43．From the passage, we can tell that Hart’s book is very ________.
A．touching B．famous C．helpful D．similar
44．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Clair tells stories of more than 100 beautiful colors.
B．Saltz shares some suggestions with the readers.
C．Speed only talks about drawing skills in his book.
D．Hart’s best at drawing anime characters.
45．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce some famous artists.
B．To encourage readers to write books about art.
C．To recommend some books for art beginners.
D．To share the writer’s views on art.
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关艺术方面的书籍。
41．细节理解题。根据表格内容“The Secret Lives of Color ”、“How to Be an Artist ”、“The Practice and Science of Drawing”、“The Master Guide to Drawing Anime（动漫） ”可知，一共介绍了4本书，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“It includes important uses of these colors and their cultural symbolism.”可知，想要了解色彩，可以选择Kassia St. Clair写的The Secret Lives of Color，故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“If you want to be an anime artist, the book is quite fit for you. It gives some examples for six most popular kinds of anime characters. Then you can follow the instructions to finish the characters step by step.”可知，它给出了六种最受欢迎的动画角色的一些例子，你可以按照指示一步一步地完成这些人物，因此非常有用，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, he also gives readers advice and shares tips and rules for them to follow.”可知，Saltz给读者一些建议，分享一些技巧和规则供他们遵循。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Here are some great books for beginners to open the door to art.”可知，目的是向艺术初学者推荐书籍，故选C。
B
Years ago, I was traveling around Australia with two friends. At that time, both friends had to leave early because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone.
I got on a boat. Everyone on the boat, except me, was with friends. Not wanting to talk to strangers, I decided to take photos. The back of the boat was a good place to catch the wonderful view of the sea.
I walked there and saw a metal box standing there. I put my arms on it, without knowing it was a hot barbecue (烧烤架)!
“My God, it hurts!” crying in pain, I moved my arms away at once.
Although there weren’t marks on my arms, I was in great pain. And I didn’t even have friends with me. I sat alone, trying not to cry. Finally my arms turned purple.
People on the boat saw this and came to help me. One girl offered me a special scald cream (烫伤膏) . After using it, I felt much better. I could enjoy the beauty of the Whitsundays, talk to strangers on the boat and have fun with them.
It’s not the conventional way to meet people, but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your trip, and make your trip better in the end.
46．What do we know from Paragraph 1
A．Why the writer traveled alone.
B．How the writer got to the islands.
C．What the writer did during the trip.
D．When the writer arrived at the islands.
47．Why did the writer walked to the back of the boat
A．To find friends.
B．To prepare a barbecue.
C．To take photos.
D．To talk to strangers.
48．Which of the following words best describe the writer’s feelings in the fifth paragraph
A．Relax and warm. B．Helpless and lonely.
C．Excited and pleased. D．Surprised and afraid.
49．What does the underline word “conventional” most probably mean
A．Special. B．Right. C．Common. D．Simple.
50．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To give advice on how to travel alone.
B．To tell us the importance of friendship.
C．To show possible dangers during a trip.
D．To share what the writer learned from a trip.
【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述作者独自去圣灵群岛旅行，但被烫伤，一个女孩给了作者烫伤膏，作者感触旅行中发生的事情可以让你的旅行更美好。
46．推理判断题。根据“I was travelling around Australia with two friends. At that time, both friends had to leave early because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone”可知，由于两个朋友因工作需要提前离开，所以作者独自去圣灵群岛旅行。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“I decided to take photos. The back of the boat was a good place to catch the wonderful view of the sea.”可知作者去船尾拍照，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“I sat alone, trying not to cry. Finally my arms turned purple.”可知作者是无助且孤独的，故选B。
49．词义猜测题。根据“It’s not the conventional way to meet people, but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your trip, and make your trip better in the end.”可知作者因烫伤手臂而与人结交不是一个寻常的交朋友的方式，C项“common普通的，常见的”符合，故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your trip, and make your trip better in the end”可知，由于被烫伤，一个女孩给了作者烫伤膏，作者感触旅行中发生的事情即使是烫伤了胳膊也会成为旅行的一部分，可以让你的旅行更美好。故选D。
C

Are you the kind of person who hates school Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who can’t stop learning He has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a doctor’s! If you’re also crazy about studying, you might be a philomath—a person who loves to learn and study. The word comes from Greek with “phil” meaning “a lover of ” and “math” meaning “learning”. Humans are all philomaths in a way—our brain is born with curiosity. We want to learn and understand, partly to make sense of the world but also because of something called neoteny. This is a term that refers to the juvenile (年幼的) characteristics of some animals, including humans, being kept into adulthood. One of these characteristics is neuroplasticity (神经可塑性), which helps our brains stay flexible—this gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives. Many animals which are genetically close to us, like primates (灵长类), can’t do this and only learn during their youth.
★ Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even meaningless. Why is it Scientists have suggested that if an idea is too difficult or dull, it becomes harder to connect old and new ideas together. If that’s the case, we lose interest and take in less information. This experience of education at school may lead to people avoiding learning opportunities in later life.
So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult. We are lifelong learners by nature, so take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath. Who knows what you could achieve
51．Michael Nicholson is mentioned in paragraph 1 to ________.
A．give an example B．make comparison C．raise a question D．list numbers
52．The underlined word “flexible” in paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．calm B．clear C．active D．awake
53．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．And being a philomath is difficult.
B．So school education is important.
C．But many people who love learning can’t stand it.
D．And children would try hard at school.
54．According to the passage, every person ________.
A．is born to be curious B．hates school
C．has a bad educational experience D．avoids learning chances
55．The writer’s writing purpose is to ________.
A．describe what a philomath is like B．remind us the importance of learning
C．explain how a philomath develops D．encourage us to be a lifelong learner
【答案】51．A 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文介绍了人类的神经可塑性帮助我们大脑保持灵活，进行终身学习，但是由于学习内容概念的复杂或沉闷，导致很多人经历了消极的学习体验，然而我们应该利用自身的生理优势，成为学习爱好者。
51．细节理解题。根据“Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who can’t stop learning ”可知，Michael Nicholson是举了一个爱好学习的例子。故选A。
52．词义猜测题。此句“One of these characteristics is neuroplasticity (神经可塑性), which helps our brains stay flexible—this gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives.”句意为“其中一个特征是神经可塑性，它有助于我们的大脑保持灵活性——这使我们有能力在一生中学习。”，由此可知，“flexible”意为“灵活的，活跃的”，故选C。
53．主旨大意题。此句位于段首，通常是中心句。根据下文“Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even meaningless…”可知，本段主要讲述许多热爱学习的人无法忍受学校教育。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据第二段“Humans are all philomaths in a way—our brain is born with curiosity.”可知，每个人天生就有好奇心。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We are lifelong learners by nature, so take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath.”可知作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们终身学习。故选D。
D
Many of us like to watch and post short videos. But can we share whatever we like, even with the wrong information
A blogger said sorry for one video she posted on Feb. 16. In the video, she said that she had found a student’s holiday workbook and said the student’s name was Qin Lang. Many Internet users checked the student’s name, grade and school. They found out the video might not be real. In a new video, the blogger claimed (声称) that she had given the wrong information to protect the student’s privacy (隐私). Some people might not think it’s a big deal if you make a video with the wrong information. They believe that saying sorry will fix everything. But it’s not that simple. According to the Law of the PRC on Penalties for Administration of Public Security (《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》), if the videos don’t care about the truth and disturb (扰乱) public order, their makers will get punished.
It’s important to be creative when people make short videos. However, it is not OK to make up stories and break the law.
As early as 2000, the State Council issued the Administrative Measures on Internet Information Services (《互联网信息服务管理办法》). It bans (禁止) spreading rumors and disturbing the social order. If you break the law, you could get into trouble. For example, you might get your social media account stopped, have to pay fines, get detained (拘留) or even go to jail (监狱).
56．Why is the blogger’s event mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．To give reasons. B．To show opinions.
C．To share experiences. D．To lead in the topic.
57．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Sharing fake stories online is allowed.
B．Video makers must get punished if they post videos.
C．Some people believe that saying sorry can fix everything online.
D．The blogger got praised because she protected a student’s privacy.
58．What does the underlined word “rumors” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Short videos. B．Creative stories.
C．Stories that may not real. D．Personal information.
59．What kind of trouble might you get into according to the Administrative Measures on Internet Information Services
a. get the social media account stopped b. say sorry in the video
c. get detained d. pay fines e. go to jail f. get praised
A．a, b, c, d B．a, c, d, e C．a, c, d, f D．b, c, d, e
60．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Get the facts right B．Be creative in everyday life
C．Saying sorry can fix everything D．The power of short videos
【答案】56．D 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个博主发布了一个虚假信息的短视频，最后受到了惩罚，告诉我们：当人们制作短视频时，要有创意是很重要的，然而，编造故事和违法是不可以的。
56．推理判断题。第二段讲述了一个博主发布了一个虚假信息的短视频，最后受到了惩罚，提到这个博主的例子是为了引出文章的话题。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“They believe that saying sorry will fix everything”可知一些人认为说对不起可以解决一切。故选C。
58．词义猜测题。根据“It bans (禁止) spreading rumors and disturbing the social order.”可知应是禁止传播谣言，故此处划线部分意为“可能不是真实的故事”。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“For example, you might get your social media account stopped, have to pay fines, get detained (拘留) or even go to jail”可知你可能会被停用社交媒体账户，不得不支付罚款，被拘留甚至进监狱。故选B。
60．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个博主发布了一个虚假信息的短视频，最后受到了惩罚，告诉我们：当人们制作短视频时，要有创意是很重要的，然而，编造故事和违法是不可以的，以选项A“让事实正确”为标题最合适。故选A。
五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A model of Legoland Shanghai Resort (上海乐高园度假区模型) made its first appearance in November 2022. Forty designers and model builders spent half a year 61 (work) on it. They 62 (use) about 100,000 Lego blocks. The model marked the start of the next stage of the construction (建设) of Legoland Shanghai Resort.
The resort covers 63 area of more than 318,000 square meters in Jinshan District. 64 will be made up of a theme (主题) park and a themed hotel. In the theme park, visitors will find most of the popular rides (游乐设施) of Legoland parks around the world.
The park will include eight 65 (area). One of 66 (they) is Monkie Kid, which became a new Lego theme in 2020. It’s based on the Monkey King. The one in Shanghai is the first Monkie Kid area in the world. It 67 (design) to connect Chinese children with their traditional culture in 2019. Also, it will be popular 68 the children from other countries.
The construction of Legoland Shanghai Resort began in November 2021. Everything is now going 69 (good) with the project. The resort will be open to the public in 2024. There will be a lot of fun for many families with kids 70 it is expected to become a new tourist attraction (旅游景点).
【答案】
61．working 62．used 63．an 64．It 65．areas 66．them 67．was designed 68．with/among 69．well 70．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了乐高乐园上海度假区。
61．句意：四十名设计师和模型制作者花了半年时间来完成它。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填working。
62．句意：他们使用了大约10万块乐高积木。根据“spent”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。
63．句意：度假村位于金山区，占地面积31.8万多平方米。cover an area of“占地”。故填an。
64．句意：它将由一个主题公园和一个主题酒店组成。此处指代“度假区”，作主语用代词主格it。故填It。
65．句意：公园将包括八个区域。eight后加名词复数。故填areas。
66．句意：其中之一是《悟空小侠》，它在2020年成为了一个新的乐高主题。作介词of的宾语用宾格them。故填them。
67．句意：它在2019年被设计出来，旨在让中国儿童与他们的传统文化建立联系。主语it和谓语design之间是被动关系，根据“in 2019”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was designed。
68．句意：此外，它也会受到来自其他国家孩子们的欢迎。be popular with/among“受……欢迎”。故填with/among。
69．句意：现在项目进展顺利。此处修饰动词go用副词well。故填well。
70．句意：对于有孩子的许多家庭来说，这将会有许多乐趣，因为它有望成为一个新的旅游景点。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
六、阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Fragrances (香味) bring people good feelings and happy memories. In modern society, people often wear perfumes (香水), but in ancient China, they wore scented sachets (香包).
Scented sachets, also called fragrant bags, are small cloth bags with colorful patterns in which Chinese medicines and sweet-smelling ingredients are placed. Their history goes back thousands of years. At first, people wore sachets to avoid diseases and drive away insects. They put medicine with different effects in sachets for different seasons. Later, people thought it fashionable to wear them.
Xuzhou in Jiangsu has a long history of making sachets. Xuzhou sachets are known for their fine embroidery (刺绣) and different shapes. Xuzhou sachet was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
Wang Xiuying, who wore sachets her grandma and mother made from an early age, is a master of the Xuzhou sachet. In her teens, she started to design and make sachets herself.
Now, 86-year-old Wang and her relatives run a sachet store in Mazhuang village, Xuzhou. As well as being beautiful, they’re also good for health. Wang has used over 20 medical herbs and developed her own recipes, which has brought her sachets great popularity among people.
Though making these sachets is never easy, Wang often presents them as gifts to neighbors and people in need. She gave away 600 of her sachets to medical workers in Wuhan in 2020.
71．What were scented sachets first used for
72．Why are Xuzhou sachets famous
73．When did Wang Xiuying begin to make sachets on her own
74．Is it easy or difficult to make the sachets
75．Do you like sachets Why or why not
【答案】71．Avoiding diseases and driving away insects. 72．For their fine embroidery and different shapes./Because of their fine embroidery and different shapes. 73．In her teens. 74．Difficult./It is difficult to make the sachets. 75．Yes (, I do). Because they are not only beautiful but also good for health.
【导语】本文主要讲述了香包的历史，并且强调了徐州香包成为非物质文化遗产。
71．根据“At first, people wore sachets to avoid diseases and drive away insects.”可知，起初，人们佩戴香包是为了避免疾病和驱除昆虫。故填Avoiding diseases and driving away insects.
72．根据“Xuzhou sachets are known for their fine embroidery (刺绣) and different shapes. ”可知，因为徐州香包以其精美的刺绣和不同的形状而闻名。故填For their fine embroidery and different shapes./Because of their fine embroidery and different shapes.
73．根据“In her teens, she started to design and make sachets herself.”可知，在她十几岁的时候，她开始自己设计和制作香包。故填In her teens.
74．根据“Though making these sachets is never easy”可知，制作香包很困难。故填Difficult./It is difficult to make the sachets.
75．开放性作答， 言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes (, I do). Because they are not only beautiful but also good for health.
七、书面表达(共20分)
为了丰富学生们的生活，学校举办了各种社团，如篮球社团、英语社团、合唱社团(chorus club)、模联社(MUN) 等。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿介绍一个你参加的社团，谈一谈参加这个社团的原因、活动及你的收获。
写作要求：1. 介绍你参加的社团及原因；
2. 参加社团的活动；
3. 参加社团后你的收获；
4. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hello, boys and girls! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you something about my club.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hello, boys and girls! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you something about my club. There are many clubs in our school. Like my father, I am interested in playing basketball very much. I have been in the basketball club for three years. We used to practice from Monday to Friday, and on the weekend, we played games with other teams. During the three years, my skill of playing basketball improved a lot. And I also made a lot of friends. Playing basketball not only helps me keep fit, but also helps me understand the importance of teamwork. I will keep playing and try to be good at it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏写作要求中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“学校有许多社团”来引出下文中对我参加的社团的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“原因、活动和收获”三方面入手，重点介绍我参加的社团；
③第三步，书写结语。我将继续这项爱好。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣
②make friends 交朋友
③not only...but also 不但……而且
④keep fit 保持健康
⑤be good at 擅长
[高分句型]
①There are many clubs in our school. （there be句型）
②Playing basketball not only helps me keep fit, but also helps me understand the importance of teamwork.（动名词作主语）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1-5 BBABB 6-10 CABCA 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 BABCA
二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
21-25 ABCDA 26-30 DBBCA
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D
51．A 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．D
56．D 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．A
五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
61．working 62．used 63．an 64．It 65．areas 66．them 67．was designed 68．with/among 69．well 70．because
六、阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
71．Avoiding diseases and driving away insects.
For their fine embroidery and different shapes./Because of their fine embroidery and different shapes. 73．In her teens.
Difficult./It is difficult to make the sachets.
75．Yes (, I do). Because they are not only beautiful but also good for health.
七、书面表达(共20分)
【例文】：
Hello, boys and girls! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you something about my club. There are many clubs in our school. Like my father, I am interested in playing basketball very much. I have been in the basketball club for three years. We used to practice from Monday to Friday, and on the weekend, we played games with other teams. During the three years, my skill of playing basketball improved a lot. And I also made a lot of friends. Playing basketball not only helps me keep fit, but also helps me understand the importance of teamwork. I will keep playing and try to be good at it.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑